2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（五）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（五）
目录 内容
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
1. bathe [be??] vi. 洗澡；游泳
bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
2. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人
beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的
3. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止
behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为
4. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益
5. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的
boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的
6. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气
brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的
7. breathe [bri??] vi. 呼吸
breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
breathless [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
8. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
build (built， built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造
9. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的
care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎
careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的
10. cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的
caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告
11. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会
celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝
12. central 中心的
centre 中心
13. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑
certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……
14. challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的
challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)
15.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的
change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；
16. cheerfully [?t???f?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地
cheer [t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩
Cheer up [t???(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！
cheers [t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见
17. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年
child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童
18.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家
chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学
19. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明
civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的
civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓
20. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂
clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
1. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to __________(bath) in the polluted river.
2. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).
3. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
4. sing?computers?has?a?___________( benefit)?effect?on?children's?learning.?
5. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.
6. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).
7. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).
8. Where?is?the?entrance?to?this?___________( build)?
9.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.
10. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.
11. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.
12. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.
13. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.
14. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.
15. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.
16. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that?
17. He?was?remembering?a?story?heard?in?___________(child).?
18. He?probably?did?not?mind?the?___________( chemistry)smell.?
19. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!
20.During?my?summer?holiday?in2003,?I?found?a?part-time?job?as?a?_________(clean)?in?KFC
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 　1　 (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually 　2　 (involve) some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. 　3　 addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, 　4　 follows is a 　5　 (choose) of the date of their marriage.?
Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 　6　 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially 　7　 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 　8　 (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 　9　 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 　10　 (health) baby and so on.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华，你班交换生 Jim 将要参加 “学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．推荐一个演讲话题；
2．说明推荐的理由；
3．建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
“Happy birthday, dear Rhea, happy birthday to you!” Silence penetrated(穿透) the room.
“Make a wish," my mom said in a sweet whisper. Now, I’m a straight A student, confident and popular, but that’s not what I was a year ago. It was my mom’s love that made me what I am today. Looking around the room filled with my friends, I couldn't help but smile.
I wish...
Memories flooded back. The December morning breeze brushed my long, black hair as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High. It was my first day of school. Only two weeks ago, my mom and I migrated to America, hoping for a bright new life.
My English was poor, and I was alone, like a lost little kid. I unknowingly avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they’d laugh in my face. When my English was better, I decided, I would come up to people and maybe manage to say, “Whussup?”
Finally in gym class, a friendly brown face. She almost looked like me, only happier .Her name was Caroline. At lunchtime we found ourselves enjoying the cafeteria food. She wanted me to meet her friends. “Don’t worry Rhea,” she assured me, calling me “sister”, "You’ll fit right in.” ?
And I did. It was as if some foreign soul entered my body and made me do things against my will. I found myself drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and skipping school. I didn't even like the taste of beer. The moment it touched my tongue I felt like I had to spit it back. But I didn't. I couldn’t afford to look bad and lose my new “friends”. I began to miss at least one day of school a week to hang out with them. Then I missed two, three, even four days in a row.
But while I was out having fun with my “friends," inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret. I stopped practicing my English sentences in front of the mirror and instead practiced, “I don’t know why the school called, mom. There must be something wrong in the system because I did not miss school today.”
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________????My mom’s voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie?”
_____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
二：
词汇填空答案为part 1红色部分单词
三：
1.causing 2.involves 3.In 4.what 5.choice 6.to attend
7.those 8.warmly 9.a 10.healthy
四：
Dear Jim，
Knowing you'll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest, I'd like to give you some practical suggestions.
I recommend you talk about the courses on traditional Chinese culture you've attended, because they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides, since you've taken the courses systematically, you're sure to have a deep understanding of them. To do it well, you'd better choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges. Moreover, you have to practice spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.
Yours，
Li Hua
五：
One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out. I was so depressed—I was sure I had lost my mom's trust and love. “I'm sorry...” I cried. It was not until then did I realized how much my loved me. “It’s okay, honey. Everything will be okay. I know it is hard, but we’ll work it out together.” My mom didn’t change how she viewed me despite everything I had done. I stopped seeing Caroline and devoted myself to study. Gradually, I had true friends who saw the beauty in me. My life was back on track.
My mom’s voice awakened me from my thoughts, “have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie?” I looked at her, tears of love and gratitude welling up in my eyes. “Yes, mom.” Then I hugged her very, very tightly. And now, staring at the yellow candles on my birthday cake, I only have one wish: That someday, somehow, I can repay my mom for raising me the way she did and for loving me no matter what.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_