Module 8 Time off 模块小结（原卷版+解析版）

Module
8
Time
off
模块小结
要点1
hardly
（高频考题）
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,是一个具有否定意义的词。
My
legs
were
so
weak
that
I
could
hardly
stand.
我的腿太虚弱,以至于几乎无法站立。
hardly
几乎不=
almost
not
He
can
hardly
believe
the
result,
can
he?（前否后肯）
辨析hard和
hardly的区别:
hard
作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”;
作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly
作副词,
意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The
task
is
so
hard
that
I
can't
finish
it
on
my
own.
这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study
hard,
and
you
can
pass
the
exam.
努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look!
It'
s
raining
hard
outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The
children
were
so
excited
they
could
hardly
speak.
孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.—I
have
some
trouble
in
learning
maths.
—Take
it
easy,
because
we
can
__________avoid
meeting
problems
in
study.?
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
often
D.
hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
2.
It
rained
______.
People
could
_______
go
out.
　A.
hardly,
hardly
B.
hard,
hardly
C.
hardly,
hard
D.
hard,
hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地
猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
3.It
is
______
for
him
to
get
to
school
on
time,
because
it
is
raining
______.
A
.hard
;
hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
D.
hardly
hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it
is+形容词+
for
sb
to
do
sth,
固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。
要点2
so…that（高频考题）
so
…that…
如此……以至于……
“so?+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句”；
so…that
意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many,
much,
few,
little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
Wandering
Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
【点拨】A句意：—
—你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
—
—太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s
____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.可知wonderful为形容词，I
really
like
it.
为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough;
to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2.
He
has
to
earn
lots
of
money
_____
he
can
buy
his
children
nice
food
and
clothes.
A.
so
that
B.
such
that
C.
that
D.
in
order
【点拨】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So
that
表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan
Forest
Park
is
__________
beautiful
that
it
has
become
a
hot
tourist
attraction.
（2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A.
so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
quite
【点拨】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such
that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4.
I’ve
had
_______
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
too
D.
very
【点拨】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many,
little,
few,
much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so,
不能用such
5.
The
camera
is
_______
expensive
_______
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
【点拨】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A.
so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.
“such
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；
C.
too
adj
to
do“太……以至于不能……”；D.
enough;
to
足够。。。以致能
6.
It
was
______
yesterday
that
they
went
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
such
fine
day
B.
such
a
fine
day
C.
so
a
fine
day
D.
a
so
fine
day
【点拨】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that
从句。本句亦可以表达成：so
fine
a
day.
答案也正确。
7.Jim
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.
(改为同义句)
①Jim
is
__________young
__________look
after
himself.
1
Jim
is
__________
old
__________
__________
look
after
himself.
【点拨】too。。。to
太。。。而不能。
not
enough
不够。。。以致不能。
要点3
take
up
Take
up是固定搭配,意为“占用;占据”,可以和表示时间或空间的词搭配。
This
table
takes
up
too
much
room.这张桌子太占地方。
Learning
English
takes
up
a
lot
of
my
time.
学英语占用了我许多时间。
拓展延伸
take
up还有“开始从事”之意。
She
has
taken
up
a
job
as
a
teacher.
她当上教师了。
归纳总结“动词+up”的短语小结
tidy
up
使整齐;使整洁
get
up
起来;起床
clean
up打扫干净
look
up
查阅;向上看
stay
up熬夜
give
up
放弃
cut
up切碎
hurry
up快点
put
up搭起;张贴
set
up成立;建立
pick
up捡起,
开车去接
take
up占用,
开始从事
【拓展】
常见的含有take的词组：
take
turns轮流
take
away拿走
take
out拿出，取出
take
over接手，接管
take
notes
做笔记
take
care当心，注意
take
care
of
照顾
take
photos
照相
take
it
easy别紧张
take
down
取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take
in
吸入
领悟，理解
take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
【点拨】takes
after
take
after
长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother
_________our
plates
__________and
came
back
with
some
fruit
for
us
to
eat.
【点拨】took
away
拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That
music
________
me________
to
my
childhood.
【点拨】took
back
带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We
need
to
_________
__________
the
curtains
to
be
cleaned.
【点拨】take
down取下、拿下
5.
如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If
you
have
a
pen,
you
can
________
_________
my
phone
number.
【点拨】take
down。写下、记录
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This
kind
of
cloth
_______
_______water
very
well.
【点拨】takes
in
吸入
领悟，理解
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The
flight
for
Bangkok
________
________
on
time.
【点拨】took
off
“起飞”
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It
was
hot,
so
I________
my
jacket
__________.
【点拨】took
off“脱下”
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She
__________two
days
_________school
to
_________
_________
_________his
grandma.
【点拨】took
off
“请假”
take
care
of
“照顾“
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please
_________
________the
trash
before
the
whole
house
starts
to
smell.
【点拨】took
out拿出，取出
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His
son
has
________
________
his
company
since
he
died。
【点拨】taken
over
接手，接管
12.
有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The
books
on
finance_______
________
three
shelves.
【点拨】take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
13.The
plane
to
Chengdu
just
now．You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow．
A.
took
off
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
【点拨】A句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞，你得等到明天。考查动词短语。A.
took
off（飞机等）起飞，脱下；B.
took
after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；C.
took
out拿出，取出；D.
took
away拿走。结合句意可知填took
off；选A。
14.I
shall
not
________
much
of
your
time.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
up
D.
take
away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。take
in收留，收容；take
off起飞，脱下；take
up占用；take
away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take
up，故选C。
要点4
hear
sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear
sb./sth.+动词-ing:
听见某人/某物正在做…….
I
heard
her
play
the
piano
in
her
room
last
night.
I
hear
her
playing
the
piano
in
her
room
now.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事
【经典例句】
When
I
passed
the
room,
I
heard
someone
singing
inside.
当我路过房间的时候，我听到有人在里面唱歌。
【考点聚焦】
1）注意区别hear
sb.
do和hear
sb.
doing:
hear
sb.
do
sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear
sb.
doing
sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
2)注意掌握hear的其他短语：
hear
about听说关于……
hear
of听说……
hear
that
...听说……
hear
from收到……的来信
还有see
和watch
还有类似用法
【典例分析】
1.—Is
Tom
in
the
next
room?
—Well,
it's
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
_____
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
【答案】D
【解析】由
when
I
passed
by
just
now
可知，是强调动作正在进行，hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事，现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
2.While
I
was
walking
along
the
lake,
I
saw
some
fish________
out
of
the
water.　
A．jumped
B．to
jump
C．jumping
D．are
jumping
【答案】
【解析】。see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，当我沿着湖边散步时，我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。
3.She
was
heard________
books.
A．to
read
B．reads
C．read
D．to
be
read
【答案】A
【解析】see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。
4.I
saw
some
boys
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
play
B.to
play
C.
played
D.
playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，see
sb
do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。
5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly,
I
________
a
baby
bear
________
________
some
sticks
and
stones.
【答案】saw
playing
with
6.He
saw
his
mother___________(do)housework
when
he
got
up
earlier.
【点拨】doing
表示看到某人正在做某事
7.
I
often
see
her
____________(dance)
in
the
park.
【点拨】dance
表示看到某人做了某事
要点5
allow作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，allow?doing?sth“允许做某事”常用结构如下：
(1)allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
(3)allow
sb.
sth.
让某人拥有某物(尤指钱或时间)
(4)allow
+
that
...
承认……
【典例分析】
1.
Drivers
shouldn't
be
allowed___________
after
drinking，or
they
will
break
the
law.
A.
drive　　
B.
driving　　
C.
to
drive
D.
drove
【点拨】C。allow
sb
to
do
允许某人做某事。其被动形式。Be
allowed
to
do
sth.
故答案选C。
2.
We
don’t
allow
________
in
the
library.
A
.
make
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
made
【点拨】B。allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事。故答案选B
3.My
mother
______us
______TV
after
we
finished
our
homework.
A.?allow;
watch??????????B.?allow;
watching??????????C.?allowed;
to
watch??????????D.?allowed;
watching
【点拨】C解析：句意：
我们做完作业后，妈妈允许我们看电视。根据
after
we
finished
our
homework，可知时态是一般过去时，allow
sb
to
do，固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故选C。
7.Our
teacher
doesn’t
allow
us
________
our
mobile
phone
to
school.
A.
bring
B.to
bring
C.
bringing
D.
brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
本题考查固定用法。A.
bring动词原形；B.
to
bring动词不定式；C.
bringing
动名词或现在分词；D.
brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知，此空故填to
bring。故选B。
要点6
hope的用法
hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点：
(1)
从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语序。如：
I
hope
I
shall
see
him
again
.我希望再次见到他。
(2)
从含义上看，hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想；对坏事的预想则多用I’m
afraid...。如：
I
hope
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
(3)
从时间上看，hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。如：
I
hope
he
will
come.我希望他会来。
(4)
从句型结构上看，hope可用hope
to
do
sth结构，而不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth结构。如：
I
hope
to
watch
the
football
match
again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
(5)
hope后面还可以接that从句，意为：希望......;能......就好了。如：
She
hopes
that
I
will
pass
the
exam.她希望我能通过考试。
Wish的用法
I
wish
I
were
in
Australia
now.我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。
（1）这是一个虚拟语气的句子。它陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能实现的确事情。虚拟语气中的be
不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。
（2）wish
在这里用作动词，“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实
现的可能性较小。
（2）
常用于以下几种结构：wish
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
sb
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
+that宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气）。
Wish
也可以做名词，“希望，愿望，祝愿”
Thank
you
for
your
kind
wish!
也可用于书信结尾、贺卡、过生日、过年和其他节日等的祝福，表示对对方的一种祝福和愿望。Wish
you
a
merry
Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
辨析wish
和hope
wish
意为希望，愿望，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主语的主观愿望，指希望，愿，想，还常用于表示祝贺的句子中。
hope
表示希望，盼望，指有信心或有把握实现某一愿望。Hope后常跟动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语，不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth
.或接双宾语。
【典例分析】
1.
I
hope
_______
I
will
succeed
in
getting
the
job.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
if
D.
how
【点拨】从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语序。故答案选A
2.我希望努力学习英语。（翻译）
【点拨】I
hope
to
study
English
hard.
3.我希望他努力学习英语。（翻译）
【点拨】I
want/wish
him
to
study
English
hard.
4.
My
mother
_______________
me
to
be
a
great
English
teacher.
A.
makes
B.
wishes
C.
hopes
D.
lets
【点拨】B句意：我的妈妈希望我成为一名优秀的英语教师。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据hope：意思为“希望”，表示实现可能性很大的希望；后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构：hope
to
do
sth
;
hope
+
that宾语从句；hope不能连接宾语sb+to
do。wish：“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。常用于以下几种结构：wish
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
sb
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
+that宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气）。再根据句中连接的是sb
+
to
do
sth的宾语及宾语补足语的符合宾语。故选B。
5.
Do
you
hope
_______________
a
picnic
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
has
【点拨】A
句意：你希望在这周末和我一起去野餐吗？考查易混动词用法辨析。根据句中的hope判断hope常用搭配为hope：意思为“希望”，表示实现可能性很大的希望；后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构：hope
to
do
sth
;
hope
+
that宾语从句；hope不能连接宾语sb+to
do。故选A。
6.—My
English
is
very
poor.
I________
you
to
help
me________
my
English.
—Sure!
A．hope；to
B．wish；/
C．hope；with
D．wish；with
【点拨】wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事。不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth
.或接双宾语
7.I
________
I
_________
a
bird.
I
can
fly
in
the
sky.
A．wish
was
B．hope
was
C．wish
were
D．hope
were
【点拨】A这是一个虚拟语气的句子。它陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能实现的确事情。虚拟语气中的be
不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。故答案选A。
要点7
somebody、
anybody、
nobody与
everybody
somebody
同
someone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!
anybody
同
anyone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在否定句或疑句中还可以用在肯定句中此时表示“任何人
nobody
同no
one,意为“没有人”,
是否定词,
和not
anybody/
anyone同义
everybody
同
everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人”
There's
somebody
waiting
to
see
you.
有人等着要见你。
He
doesn't
lend
his
book
to
anybody.
他不把书借给任何人。
Did
anyone
come
here
while
I
was
away?
我离开时有人来过这儿吗?
Anybody
who
saw
the
accident
should
phone
the
police.
见到这一事故的人应打电话通知警方。
He
found
that
nobody
could
speak
English.
他发觉没人会说英语。
She
showed
me
round
and
introduced
me
to
everybody.
她领着我四处看了看,将我介绍给每个人。
【典例分析】
1.
“I
don’t
think
I
am
different
from
else
.
I
am
just
the
son
of
a
farmer
,”Mo
Yan
said
.
A.
anyone
B.
nobody
C.
someone
D.
everyone
【点拨】A
句意：“我觉得我和其他人没什么不同。我只是一个农民的儿子，”莫言说。用在否定句或疑问句中，意为“任何人；随便哪个人”。
2—Morning,
class.
Is
here
today?
—No,
sir.
Tom
is
absent.
He
is
ill
at
home.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
Somebody
【点拨】B
句意：早上好，同学们。今天大家都到齐了吗？-不，先生。汤姆不在。他生病在家。表示“每个人；所有人”。
3.—Who
helped
Betty
tidy
up
the
bedroom
just
now?
—
_______.
She
cleaned
it
all
by
herself.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
D.
Anybody
【点拨】B
句意：刚才是谁帮贝蒂整理卧室的？-没人，她自己整理的。Nobody没有任何人。
4.
Our
teacher
was
very
happy
because
________
failed
the
examination.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
【点拨】B
句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。Nobody没有任何人。
5.I
don’t
have
a
present
for
my
friend.
What
if
______
else
brings
a
present?
A.
anybody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
none
【点拨】A
anybody还可以用在条件状语从句中。用于肯定句时意为“任何人；随便哪个人”
6.—Our
classroom
is
clean.
Who
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think
________
did
it
before
class.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我们的教室很干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“对不起，我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫的。”由语境可知，此处是肯定句，且表示“有人打扫了教室”，所以选somebody(有人)。anybody也可以表示“有人”，但它一般用于否定句或疑问句中
要点8
waste
（1）waste
作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。a
waste
of意为“浪费……”。
例如：
I
hate
waste.
我讨厌浪费。
It’s
a
waste
of
time.
这就是浪费时间。
（2）waste
作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。例如：
We
shouldn’t
throw
waste
paper
about.
我们不应该乱扔废纸。
A
factory
is
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river.
一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
（3）waste
作及物动词，意为“浪费”。
waste
time
/
money
(in)doing
/
on
sth.
表示“在做某事上浪费时间
/
金钱”。
Don’t
waste
water!
不要浪费水。
【典例分析】
1.
After
dinner
Mum
asked
me
to
throw
the
_______
in
the
bowls
in
the
bag
on
the
ground.?
A.
fly???
?????
B.
waste?
C.
sand?????
??????
D.
scarf
【答案】B。本题考查名词辨析。fly意为“苍蝇”，waste意为“废料；废弃物”，sand
意为“沙；沙子”，scarf
意为“围巾”，结合语境可知应选B。
2.We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
　　　
every
day
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
dreams
B.
trouble
C.
problems
D.
waste
【答案】　D　本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们都需要一个健康的环境,但是我们每天产生垃圾,它对我们的环境有害。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste垃圾。根据“它对我们的环境有害”可知选D。
3.
妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Mum
thinks
it
__________
__________
__________
__________
to
play
computer
games.
【答案】a
waste
of
time
4.
这条河流被从工厂流出的废物严重污染。
The
river
was
___________
__________
__________
__________
from
the
factory
【答案】badly
polluted
by
waste
5.
—The
latest
style
of
Huawei
mobile
phones
will
be
on
sale.
I
want
to
buy
one.
—I
think
you
shouldn’t
________
too
much
money
on
new
mobile
phones
you
don’t
need.
A.
waste
B.
put
C.
share
D.
give
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析法。A浪费;
B放;
C分享;
D给。结合句意“—最新款式的华为手机即将上市,
我想买一个。—我认为你不应该______太多的钱在你不需要的新手机上。”可知,
应该是“浪费”。故选A。
要点9
wake
wake
动词，意为“醒,
唤醒”,
常用于词组wake
up
和wake…up中。具体用法如下：
（1）wake
up
意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。
例如：The
students
usually
wake
up
early.
学生们通常醒的很早。
（2）wake
sb.
up
意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如：
Don’t
wake
your
father
up.
He’s
too
tired.
不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
【典例分析】
1.My
mother
forgot
to　　
.
As
a
result,
I
was
late
for
school
this
morning.?
A.
lift
me
up
B.
put
me
down
C.
wake
me
up
D.
write
me
down
【答案】C
【解析】lift
up"抬起";put
down"放下";wake
up"叫醒";write
down"写下"。根据空后句子可知选C。
要点10
point
point的用法
（1）
作为名词，意为“（试图表达的）观点；看法；得分；点；要点等”。
in
one’s
point
of
view就某人观点而言。
（2）作为动词，意为“（用手）指”。常用于以下动词短语中：
1
point
at
“（近距离）指着”
2
point
to
“（远距离）指向”
③
point
out
“指出；指明”
【典例分析】
1.The
p
__________
is
that
she
doesn't
know
how
to
do
it.
（根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。）
【点拨】point
观点，看法。
2.就我的观点而言，我不喜欢这本书。
________
________
_________
_________
_________.
I
don’t
like
this
book.
【点拨】In
my
point
of
view
3.这是一个简单的测试，用来证明我的观点
Here's?a?simple?test?to?prove?________
___________.?
【点拨】my
point
4.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】
LeBron
James
_______
________
________
in
the
final
Game
2.
【点拨】got
33
points
5.用point
at，
point
to
和point
out
填空。
1）Don’t_________
others
with
your
chopsticks
while
eating.
2）Tom
____________the
man
outside
our
school
and
asked
me
who
he
was.
3）My
English
teacher
_____________my
mistakes
in
the
composition.
【点拨】1)point
at
“（近距离）指着”
2)pointed
to
point
to
“（远距离）指向”
3)pointed
out
point
out
“指出；指明”
6.Let’s
climb
up
the
mountain.
Then
I
can
point
________
some
sights
for
you.
A.at
B.to
C.
for
D.
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。本题考查动词短语的辨析。
A.
point
at指向；B.
point
to指向，针对；C.
point
for准备；D.
point
out指点，指明，
指出。根据句意可知，此空是指点，指明，
指出的意思，此空故填out，故选D。
要点11
promise
promise在此处作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。常用下列结构：
（1）promise
to
do
sth.
例如：
　
He
promised
to
help
us.
他答应帮助我。
（2）promise
sb.
sth.＝promise
sth.
to
sb.
例如：
　
I
can't
give
you
the
book,
I've
promised
it
to
Suan.
　
我不能给你这本书，我已答应把它给苏珊了。
（3）promise＋that从句
例如：
　
He
promised
me
that
he
would
be
here
at
six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。
【拓展】promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如：
　
Give
me
your
promise
that
you'll
never
be
late
again.
答应我你绝不再迟到。
　
promise常用的词组有：
　
give/make
a
promise
许下诺言
　　keep
a
promise
信守诺言
　
carry
out
a
promise
履行诺言
　　break
a
promise
违背诺言
【典例分析】
1.
He
promised
_____
his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A．see
B．seeing
C．saw
D．to
see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他许诺待在天津期间会去看望他的老朋友。promise
to
do
sth.
承诺去做某事。
要点12
noise
n.
噪音
【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make
noise。
②
noise，voice和sound辨析
noise
表示让人感觉不舒服的声音，一般指噪音
Don’t
make
any
noise
in
class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice
表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。
一般指人的声音
She
has
a
beautiful
voice.她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound
“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是“听起来”。
You
can
hear
all
kinds
of
sounds
in
the
city.在城市你能听到各种声音。This
music
sounds
beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
【典例分析】
1.The
music
made
me
think
of
the
________
of
a
running
stream.
A．shout　
B．noise
C．voice　
D．sound
【答案】D
【解析】A．shout
喊声。　
B．noise不好听的声音。噪音
C．voice　人的声音，
D．sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。
2.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice　
B.
sound　
C.
noise　
D.
choice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;
sound声音;
noise噪音;
choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音,
我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
3.There
is
so
much
that
I
can't
stand
it.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
noises
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I
can't
stand
it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise，
故选B。
4.用noise
sound
和voice填空。
1.Don’t
make
any
_________!
2.At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
__________
3.The
girl
has
a
beautiful
__________.
4.They
are
talking
in
low
___________
5.I
heard
the__________
of
running
water
【答案】1.noise
2.sound/noise
3.voice
4.voices
5.sound
要点13
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
famous
for
=
be
known
for
for
后面多接表示原因的词
辨析：be
famous
as
与
be
famous
for
be
famous
as
+身份/职业，
意为“作为……而出名”
be
famous
for
+原因，意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
【解析】因.....而出名，用短语be
famous
/known
for。故答案为：is
famous
/known
for
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：姚明对于篮球迷来书是作为一名球员而著名的。考查be
famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是：作为……而著名与对某人来说是著名的。故选C。
4.Lady
Gaga
is
famous
________a
singer
and
she
is
famous
__________her
beautiful
voice.?
A.
for;
as
B.as;
for
C.
for;
for
D.as;
as
【答案】B
【解析】be
famous
for
以。。。（特点）而闻名。Be
famous
as
以。。。（身份，职业）而闻名。故答案选B
要点14
1.
沿着......走
2.
允许某人做某事
3.
因......而著名
4.占用；占去
5.
指出
6.在......的顶部
7.
如此......以至于......
8.放假期间
9.看起来像
10.叫醒某人
11.
玩得高兴
12.制造一些噪音
13．寻找
14.
查出
15.
不在.....
16.入睡
【答案】1.
walk
along
2.
allow
sb
to
do
sth.
3.
be
famous
for
4.
take
up
5.
point
out
6.
at
the
top
of
7.
so...that...
8.
time
off
9.
look
like
10.
wake
sb.
up
11.
have
a
wonderful
time
12.
make
some
noise
13.
look
for
14.
find
out
15.
not...any
more
16.
fall
asleep
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型，其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中，名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to
do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy
a
book,
beat
him,
stop
doing
sth.，want
to
do
sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是，当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,
我们称为“宾语从句”。
2.
宾语从句分为三类：
（1）that
引导的宾语从句
I
hope
(that)
it
will
snow
this
winter.
我希望这个冬天下雪。
（2）whether/if
引导的宾语从句
I’m
not
sure
if
he
will
come.
我不确定他明天是否来。
（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
I
want
to
know
what
he
will
do
next.
我想知道接下来他要做什么。
3.
that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that
没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下?that
可以省略。例如：
I
hope
(that)
it
will
snow
this
winter.
我希望这个冬天下雪。
Betty
thinks
(that)
trees
can
improve
the
air.
贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。
常接?that
宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,
expect,
explain,
feel,
hear,
hope,
imagine,
prefer,
promise,
report,
say,
see,
tell,
think,
under,
stand,
warn,
wish等。
4.
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
试比较：?
He
says
that
he
wants
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.?他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）?
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.
他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）?
He
says
that
he
is
mending
his
bike.
他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）
He
said
that
he
was
mending
his
bike.
他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
5.
宾语从句的否定转移
主句是?I/We
think/suppose/guess/
believe
等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。
我认为鸡不会游泳。?
误：I
think
chickens
can
not
swim.?
正：I
don't
think
chickens
can
swim.
【典例分析】
1.
–Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.（2020年江苏）
-
That’s
Uncle
Sam.
He
forgets
everything!
A.
will
attend
B.
would
attend
C.
has
attended
D.
had
attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。
—
—那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.
的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle
Sam
said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my
birthday
party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
2.
He
said
that
light
________much
faster
than
sound.
A.
travels
B.
travelled
C.
travelling
D.
will
travel
【答案】A
【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。
3.I
hope
_______
all
of
us
can
pass
the
exam.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。
4．He
says
he
_______
the
book
last
year．
A．read
B．reads
C．reading
D．has
read
【答案】
A
【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的谓语是一般现在时，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态，
last
year可知，从句应该用一般过去时。read的过去式还是read。
5．The
teacher
said
that
she
______
us
to
the
park
the
next
day．
A．will
take
B．took
C．would
take
D．takes
【答案】C
【解析】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语the
next
day，故宾语从句要用过去将来时，故选C。
6.—Do
you
know
______
a
wonderful
football
match
and
two
basketball
matches
on
July
15th?
—Yeah.
I
am
going
to
watch
them
on
that
day.
A.
there
will
be
B.
there
will
have
C.
there
are
D.
there
have
【答案】A
【解析】：考查there
be句型在宾语从句中的用法。句意：—你知道7月15日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗？—是的，我准备那天去看。根据答语可知，时态为将来时，所以从句也用用一般将来时，故选A。
7.He
said
______
she
would
leave
the
message
on
the
headmaster's
desk.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】A
【解析】：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他说他会留信息在校长的桌上。这里句子不缺成分，也不缺含义，that无含义，只起连接作用。故选A。
8.I
hear
that
he
______
to
Beijing
yesterday.
A.
Goes
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】：考查时态。句意：我听说他昨天去了北京。根据I
hear，主句时态为一般现在时，因此从句时态根据语境确定。根据yesterday可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故选C。
话题八：
本模块的话题是“休假”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述假期的计划及安排;
2.能简述假期所做的活动及其感受;
3.能正确使用that引导的宾语从句。
词汇积累
wonderful
精彩的
sights
风景;名胜
scenery
风景
go
out
外出
go
camping
去野营
climb
the
mountain
爬山
have
a
picnic
野餐
the
best
time
to
visit
最好的旅游时间
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
careful
with小心
look
after
照看
keep
away
from
远离
make
a
decision做决定
give
some
advice给一些建议
wait
for等待
句式积累
1.
Why
don’t
we
go
out
for
a
walk
after
dinner?
我们晚饭后为什么不出去散步呢?
2.
It’s
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing
这里如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫。
3.I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre
我很难相信我们是在市中心。
3.
The
teacher
didn’t
allow
us
to
make
noise
in
the
classroom.
老师不允许我们在教室里大声喧哗。
5.I
think
it’s
better
to
go
out
to
see
the
sights.
我认为出去看看风景更好。
【实战演练】
上周末，你参加了一次野营(camping)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的题为“A
pleasant
camping”的短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
A
pleasant
camping
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(the
North
Hill
Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受
……
　　
参考词汇：
go
for
a
camping;
climb
the
hill;
have
a
picnic
A
pleasant
camping
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
pleasant
camping
Last
weekend,
we
had
time
off
and
I
decided
to
climb
the
hill
with
my
classmates.
At
7：30
am,
we
met
at
our
school
gate.
We
went
to
the
North
Hill
Park
by
bike.
On
the
way,
we
were
so
excited
that
we
all
sang
loudly.
When
we
arrived
there,
we
started
to
climb
the
hill
at
once.
We
had
a
picnic
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
After
that,
we
walked
down
the
path
and
had
a
rest.
Later,
some
girls
danced
under
the
trees
and
some
boys
played
games
happily.
We
didn't
go
back
until
4：00
pm.
We
were
tired
but
very
happy.
What
a
wonderful
experience
we
had!
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达Module
8
Time
off
模块小结
要点1
hardly
（高频考题）
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,是一个具有否定意义的词。
My
legs
were
so
weak
that
I
could
hardly
stand.
我的腿太虚弱,以至于几乎无法站立。
hardly
几乎不=
almost
not
He
can
hardly
believe
the
result,
can
he?（前否后肯）
辨析hard和
hardly的区别:
hard
作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”;
作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly
作副词,
意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The
task
is
so
hard
that
I
can't
finish
it
on
my
own.
这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study
hard,
and
you
can
pass
the
exam.
努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look!
It'
s
raining
hard
outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The
children
were
so
excited
they
could
hardly
speak.
孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
【典例分析】
1.—I
have
some
trouble
in
learning
maths.
—Take
it
easy,
because
we
can
__________avoid
meeting
problems
in
study.?
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
often
D.
hardly
2.
It
rained
______.
People
could
_______
go
out.
　A.
hardly,
hardly
B.
hard,
hardly
C.
hardly,
hard
D.
hard,
hard
3.It
is
______
for
him
to
get
to
school
on
time,
because
it
is
raining
______.
A
.hard
;
hardly
B.
hardly;
hard
C.
hard;
hard
D.
hardly
hardly
要点2
so…that（高频考题）
so
…that…
如此……以至于……
“so?+
形容词/副词
+
that
+
从句”；
so…that
意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many,
much,
few,
little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
Wandering
Earth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）
—It’s____
wonderful
I
really
like
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
2.
He
has
to
earn
lots
of
money
_____
he
can
buy
his
children
nice
food
and
clothes.
A.
so
that
B.
such
that
C.
that
D.
in
order
3.Santaishan
Forest
Park
is
__________
beautiful
that
it
has
become
a
hot
tourist
attraction.
（2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A.
so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
quite
4.
I’ve
had
_______
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
too
D.
very
5.
The
camera
is
_______
expensive
_______
I
can’t
afford
it.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
too;
to
D.
enough;
to
6.
It
was
______
yesterday
that
they
went
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
a
such
fine
day
B.
such
a
fine
day
C.
so
a
fine
day
D.
a
so
fine
day
7.Jim
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.
(改为同义句)
①Jim
is
__________young
__________look
after
himself.
1
Jim
is
__________
old
__________
__________
look
after
himself.
要点3
take
up
Take
up是固定搭配,意为“占用;占据”,可以和表示时间或空间的词搭配。
This
table
takes
up
too
much
room.这张桌子太占地方。
Learning
English
takes
up
a
lot
of
my
time.
学英语占用了我许多时间。
拓展延伸
take
up还有“开始从事”之意。
She
has
taken
up
a
job
as
a
teacher.
她当上教师了。
归纳总结“动词+up”的短语小结
tidy
up
使整齐;使整洁
get
up
起来;起床
clean
up打扫干净
look
up
查阅;向上看
stay
up熬夜
give
up
放弃
cut
up切碎
hurry
up快点
put
up搭起;张贴
set
up成立;建立
pick
up捡起,
开车去接
take
up占用,
开始从事
【拓展】
常见的含有take的词组：
take
turns轮流
take
away拿走
take
out拿出，取出
take
over接手，接管
take
notes
做笔记
take
care当心，注意
take
care
of
照顾
take
photos
照相
take
it
easy别紧张
take
down
取下、拿下；写下、记录；
take
in
吸入
领悟，理解
take
up
占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________
_______
his
father
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother
_________our
plates
__________and
came
back
with
some
fruit
for
us
to
eat.
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That
music
________
me________
to
my
childhood.
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We
need
to
_________
__________
the
curtains
to
be
cleaned.
5.
如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If
you
have
a
pen,
you
can
________
_________
my
phone
number.
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This
kind
of
cloth
_______
_______water
very
well.
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The
flight
for
Bangkok
________
________
on
time.
8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It
was
hot,
so
I________
my
jacket
__________.
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She
__________two
days
_________school
to
_________
_________
_________his
grandma.
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please
_________
________the
trash
before
the
whole
house
starts
to
smell.
11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His
son
has
________
________
his
company
since
he
died。
12.
有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The
books
on
finance_______
________
three
shelves.
13.The
plane
to
Chengdu
just
now．You
have
to
wait
until
tomorrow．
A.
took
off
B.
took
after
C.
took
out
D.
took
away
14.I
shall
not
________
much
of
your
time.
A.
take
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
up
D.
take
away
要点4
hear
sb./sth.+动词原形：听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做…….
hear
sb./sth.+动词-ing:
听见某人/某物正在做…….
I
heard
her
play
the
piano
in
her
room
last
night.
I
hear
her
playing
the
piano
in
her
room
now.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听到某人正在做某事
【经典例句】
When
I
passed
the
room,
I
heard
someone
singing
inside.
当我路过房间的时候，我听到有人在里面唱歌。
【考点聚焦】
1）注意区别hear
sb.
do和hear
sb.
doing:
hear
sb.
do
sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear
sb.
doing
sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
2)注意掌握hear的其他短语：
hear
about听说关于……
hear
of听说……
hear
that
...听说……
hear
from收到……的来信
还有see
和watch
还有类似用法
【典例分析】
1.—Is
Tom
in
the
next
room?
—Well,
it's
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
_____
loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
2.While
I
was
walking
along
the
lake,
I
saw
some
fish________
out
of
the
water.　
A．jumped
B．to
jump
C．jumping
D．are
jumping
3.She
was
heard________
books.
A．to
read
B．reads
C．read
D．to
be
read
4.I
saw
some
boys
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
play
B.to
play
C.
played
D.
playing
5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly,
I
________
a
baby
bear
________
________
some
sticks
and
stones.
6.He
saw
his
mother___________(do)housework
when
he
got
up
earlier.
7.
I
often
see
her
____________(dance)
in
the
park.
要点5
allow作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，allow?doing?sth“允许做某事”常用结构如下：
(1)allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
(3)allow
sb.
sth.
让某人拥有某物(尤指钱或时间)
(4)allow
+
that
...
承认……
【典例分析】
1.
Drivers
shouldn't
be
allowed___________
after
drinking，or
they
will
break
the
law.
A.
drive　　
B.
driving　　
C.
to
drive
D.
drove
2.
We
don’t
allow
________
in
the
library.
A
.
make
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
made
3.My
mother
______us
______TV
after
we
finished
our
homework.
A.?allow;
watch??????????B.?allow;
watching??????????C.?allowed;
to
watch??????????D.?allowed;
watching
7.Our
teacher
doesn’t
allow
us
________
our
mobile
phone
to
school.
A.
bring
B.to
bring
C.
bringing
D.
brought
要点6
hope的用法
hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点：
(1)
从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语序。如：
I
hope
I
shall
see
him
again
.我希望再次见到他。
(2)
从含义上看，hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想；对坏事的预想则多用I’m
afraid...。如：
I
hope
it
will
be
fine
tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
(3)
从时间上看，hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。如：
I
hope
he
will
come.我希望他会来。
(4)
从句型结构上看，hope可用hope
to
do
sth结构，而不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth结构。如：
I
hope
to
watch
the
football
match
again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
(5)
hope后面还可以接that从句，意为：希望......;能......就好了。如：
She
hopes
that
I
will
pass
the
exam.她希望我能通过考试。
Wish的用法
I
wish
I
were
in
Australia
now.我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。
（1）这是一个虚拟语气的句子。它陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能实现的确事情。虚拟语气中的be
不管主语是第几人称，都要用were。
（2）wish
在这里用作动词，“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实
现的可能性较小。
（2）
常用于以下几种结构：wish
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
sb
+
to
do
sth
;
wish
+that宾语从句（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气）。
Wish
也可以做名词，“希望，愿望，祝愿”
Thank
you
for
your
kind
wish!
也可用于书信结尾、贺卡、过生日、过年和其他节日等的祝福，表示对对方的一种祝福和愿望。Wish
you
a
merry
Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
辨析wish
和hope
wish
意为希望，愿望，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主语的主观愿望，指希望，愿，想，还常用于表示祝贺的句子中。
hope
表示希望，盼望，指有信心或有把握实现某一愿望。Hope后常跟动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语，不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth
.或接双宾语。
【典例分析】
1.
I
hope
_______
I
will
succeed
in
getting
the
job.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
if
D.
how
2.我希望努力学习英语。（翻译）
3.我希望他努力学习英语。（翻译）
4.
My
mother
_______________
me
to
be
a
great
English
teacher.
A.
makes
B.
wishes
C.
hopes
D.
lets
5.
Do
you
hope
_______________
a
picnic
with
me
this
weekend?
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
has
6.—My
English
is
very
poor.
I________
you
to
help
me________
my
English.
—Sure!
A．hope；to
B．wish；/
C．hope；with
D．wish；with
7.I
________
I
_________
a
bird.
I
can
fly
in
the
sky.
A．wish
was
B．hope
was
C．wish
were
D．hope
were
要点7
somebody、
anybody、
nobody与
everybody
somebody
同
someone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!
anybody
同
anyone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在否定句或疑句中还可以用在肯定句中此时表示“任何人
nobody
同no
one,意为“没有人”,
是否定词,
和not
anybody/
anyone同义
everybody
同
everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人”
There's
somebody
waiting
to
see
you.
有人等着要见你。
He
doesn't
lend
his
book
to
anybody.
他不把书借给任何人。
Did
anyone
come
here
while
I
was
away?
我离开时有人来过这儿吗?
Anybody
who
saw
the
accident
should
phone
the
police.
见到这一事故的人应打电话通知警方。
He
found
that
nobody
could
speak
English.
他发觉没人会说英语。
She
showed
me
round
and
introduced
me
to
everybody.
她领着我四处看了看,将我介绍给每个人。
【典例分析】
1.
“I
don’t
think
I
am
different
from
else
.
I
am
just
the
son
of
a
farmer
,”Mo
Yan
said
.
A.
anyone
B.
nobody
C.
someone
D.
everyone
2—Morning,
class.
Is
here
today?
—No,
sir.
Tom
is
absent.
He
is
ill
at
home.
A.
anybody
B.
everybody
C.
nobody
D.
Somebody
3.—Who
helped
Betty
tidy
up
the
bedroom
just
now?
—
_______.
She
cleaned
it
all
by
herself.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
D.
Anybody
4.
Our
teacher
was
very
happy
because
________
failed
the
examination.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
everybody
5.I
don’t
have
a
present
for
my
friend.
What
if
______
else
brings
a
present?
A.
anybody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
none
6.—Our
classroom
is
clean.
Who
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think
________
did
it
before
class.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
要点8
waste
（1）waste
作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。a
waste
of意为“浪费……”。
例如：
I
hate
waste.
我讨厌浪费。
It’s
a
waste
of
time.
这就是浪费时间。
（2）waste
作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。例如：
We
shouldn’t
throw
waste
paper
about.
我们不应该乱扔废纸。
A
factory
is
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river.
一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
（3）waste
作及物动词，意为“浪费”。
waste
time
/
money
(in)doing
/
on
sth.
表示“在做某事上浪费时间
/
金钱”。
Don’t
waste
water!
不要浪费水。
【典例分析】
1.
After
dinner
Mum
asked
me
to
throw
the
_______
in
the
bowls
in
the
bag
on
the
ground.?
A.
fly???
?????
B.
waste?
C.
sand?????
??????
D.
scarf
2.We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
　　　
every
day
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
dreams
B.
trouble
C.
problems
D.
waste
3.
妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Mum
thinks
it
__________
__________
__________
__________
to
play
computer
games.
4.
这条河流被从工厂流出的废物严重污染。
The
river
was
___________
__________
__________
__________
from
the
factory
5.
—The
latest
style
of
Huawei
mobile
phones
will
be
on
sale.
I
want
to
buy
one.
—I
think
you
shouldn’t
________
too
much
money
on
new
mobile
phones
you
don’t
need.
A.
waste
B.
put
C.
share
D.
give
要点9
wake
wake
动词，意为“醒,
唤醒”,
常用于词组wake
up
和wake…up中。具体用法如下：
（1）wake
up
意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。
例如：The
students
usually
wake
up
early.
学生们通常醒的很早。
（2）wake
sb.
up
意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如：
Don’t
wake
your
father
up.
He’s
too
tired.
不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
【典例分析】
1.My
mother
forgot
to　　
.
As
a
result,
I
was
late
for
school
this
morning.?
A.
lift
me
up
B.
put
me
down
C.
wake
me
up
D.
write
me
down
要点10
point
point的用法
（1）
作为名词，意为“（试图表达的）观点；看法；得分；点；要点等”。
in
one’s
point
of
view就某人观点而言。
（2）作为动词，意为“（用手）指”。常用于以下动词短语中：
1
point
at
“（近距离）指着”
2
point
to
“（远距离）指向”
③
point
out
“指出；指明”
【典例分析】
1.The
p
__________
is
that
she
doesn't
know
how
to
do
it.
（根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。）
2.就我的观点而言，我不喜欢这本书。
________
________
_________
_________
_________.
I
don’t
like
this
book.
3.这是一个简单的测试，用来证明我的观点
Here's?a?simple?test?to?prove?________
___________.?
4.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】
LeBron
James
_______
________
________
in
the
final
Game
2.
5.用point
at，
point
to
和point
out
填空。
1）Don’t_________
others
with
your
chopsticks
while
eating.
2）Tom
____________the
man
outside
our
school
and
asked
me
who
he
was.
3）My
English
teacher
_____________my
mistakes
in
the
composition.
6.Let’s
climb
up
the
mountain.
Then
I
can
point
________
some
sights
for
you.
A.at
B.to
C.
for
D.
out
要点11
promise
promise在此处作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。常用下列结构：
（1）promise
to
do
sth.
例如：
　
He
promised
to
help
us.
他答应帮助我。
（2）promise
sb.
sth.＝promise
sth.
to
sb.
例如：
　
I
can't
give
you
the
book,
I've
promised
it
to
Suan.
　
我不能给你这本书，我已答应把它给苏珊了。
（3）promise＋that从句
例如：
　
He
promised
me
that
he
would
be
here
at
six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。
【拓展】promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如：
　
Give
me
your
promise
that
you'll
never
be
late
again.
答应我你绝不再迟到。
　
promise常用的词组有：
　
give/make
a
promise
许下诺言
　　keep
a
promise
信守诺言
　
carry
out
a
promise
履行诺言
　　break
a
promise
违背诺言
【典例分析】
1.
He
promised
_____
his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A．see
B．seeing
C．saw
D．to
see
要点12
noise
n.
噪音
【考点分析】①名词，其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”，用make
noise。
②
noise，voice和sound辨析
noise
表示让人感觉不舒服的声音，一般指噪音
Don’t
make
any
noise
in
class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice
表示优美的声音，也可以表示音量。
一般指人的声音
She
has
a
beautiful
voice.她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound
“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound，该词还可以用作感官动词，意思是“听起来”。
You
can
hear
all
kinds
of
sounds
in
the
city.在城市你能听到各种声音。This
music
sounds
beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
【典例分析】
1.The
music
made
me
think
of
the
________
of
a
running
stream.
A．shout　
B．noise
C．voice　
D．sound
2.
Don’t
make
so
much
_______.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
?
A.
voice　
B.
sound　
C.
noise　
D.
choice
3.There
is
so
much
that
I
can't
stand
it.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
noises
4.用noise
sound
和voice填空。
1.Don’t
make
any
_________!
2.At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
__________
3.The
girl
has
a
beautiful
__________.
4.They
are
talking
in
low
___________
5.I
heard
the__________
of
running
water
要点13
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
famous
for
=
be
known
for
for
后面多接表示原因的词
辨析：be
famous
as
与
be
famous
for
be
famous
as
+身份/职业，
意为“作为……而出名”
be
famous
for
+原因，意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
2.
Bondi
beach
is
famous
________________
an
interesting
place
_______________
holidays.
A.
in
;
for
B.
as
;
for
C.
for
;
to
D.
to
;
as
3.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
________________
a
player
________________
basketball
fans.
A.
for
;
as
B.
as
;
for
C.
as
;
to
D.
as
;
in
4.Lady
Gaga
is
famous
________a
singer
and
she
is
famous
__________her
beautiful
voice.?
A.
for;
as
B.as;
for
C.
for;
for
D.as;
as
要点14
1.
沿着......走
2.
允许某人做某事
3.
因......而著名
4.占用；占去
5.
指出
6.在......的顶部
7.
如此......以至于......
8.放假期间
9.看起来像
10.叫醒某人
11.
玩得高兴
12.制造一些噪音
13．寻找
14.
查出
15.
不在.....
16.入睡
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型，其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中，名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to
do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy
a
book,
beat
him,
stop
doing
sth.，want
to
do
sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是，当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,
我们称为“宾语从句”。
2.
宾语从句分为三类：
（1）that
引导的宾语从句
I
hope
(that)
it
will
snow
this
winter.
我希望这个冬天下雪。
（2）whether/if
引导的宾语从句
I’m
not
sure
if
he
will
come.
我不确定他明天是否来。
（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
I
want
to
know
what
he
will
do
next.
我想知道接下来他要做什么。
3.
that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that
没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下?that
可以省略。例如：
I
hope
(that)
it
will
snow
this
winter.
我希望这个冬天下雪。
Betty
thinks
(that)
trees
can
improve
the
air.
贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。
常接?that
宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,
expect,
explain,
feel,
hear,
hope,
imagine,
prefer,
promise,
report,
say,
see,
tell,
think,
under,
stand,
warn,
wish等。
4.
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
试比较：?
He
says
that
he
wants
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.?他说他想尽快见到他。（现在）?
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible.
他说他想尽快见到他。（过去）?
He
says
that
he
is
mending
his
bike.
他说他正在修理自行车。（现在）
He
said
that
he
was
mending
his
bike.
他说他正在修理自行车。（过去）
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
5.
宾语从句的否定转移
主句是?I/We
think/suppose/guess/
believe
等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。
我认为鸡不会游泳。?
误：I
think
chickens
can
not
swim.?
正：I
don't
think
chickens
can
swim.
【典例分析】
1.
–Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.（2020年江苏）
-
That’s
Uncle
Sam.
He
forgets
everything!
A.
will
attend
B.
would
attend
C.
has
attended
D.
had
attended
2.
He
said
that
light
________much
faster
than
sound.
A.
travels
B.
travelled
C.
travelling
D.
will
travel
3.I
hope
_______
all
of
us
can
pass
the
exam.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
whether
D.
what
4．He
says
he
_______
the
book
last
year．
A．read
B．reads
C．reading
D．has
read
5．The
teacher
said
that
she
______
us
to
the
park
the
next
day．
A．will
take
B．took
C．would
take
D．takes
6.—Do
you
know
______
a
wonderful
football
match
and
two
basketball
matches
on
July
15th?
—Yeah.
I
am
going
to
watch
them
on
that
day.
A.
there
will
be
B.
there
will
have
C.
there
are
D.
there
have
7.He
said
______
she
would
leave
the
message
on
the
headmaster's
desk.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
8.I
hear
that
he
______
to
Beijing
yesterday.
A.
Goes
B.
will
go
C.
went
D.
have
gone
话题八：
本模块的话题是“休假”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述假期的计划及安排;
2.能简述假期所做的活动及其感受;
3.能正确使用that引导的宾语从句。
词汇积累
wonderful
精彩的
sights
风景;名胜
scenery
风景
go
out
外出
go
camping
去野营
climb
the
mountain
爬山
have
a
picnic
野餐
the
best
time
to
visit
最好的旅游时间
be
famous
for
因……而出名
be
careful
with小心
look
after
照看
keep
away
from
远离
make
a
decision做决定
give
some
advice给一些建议
wait
for等待
句式积累
1.
Why
don’t
we
go
out
for
a
walk
after
dinner?
我们晚饭后为什么不出去散步呢?
2.
It’s
so
quiet
here
that
I
can
even
hear
the
birds
singing
这里如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫。
3.I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre
我很难相信我们是在市中心。
3.
The
teacher
didn’t
allow
us
to
make
noise
in
the
classroom.
老师不允许我们在教室里大声喧哗。
5.I
think
it’s
better
to
go
out
to
see
the
sights.
我认为出去看看风景更好。
【实战演练】
上周末，你参加了一次野营(camping)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的题为“A
pleasant
camping”的短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
A
pleasant
camping
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(the
North
Hill
Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受
……
　　
参考词汇：
go
for
a
camping;
climb
the
hill;
have
a
picnic
A
pleasant
camping
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思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达