Module 8 Time off 模块小结课件(56张PPT)

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名称 Module 8 Time off 模块小结课件(56张PPT)
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版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-05-07 21:59:01

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英语(外研版)
八年级 下册
Module 8
Time off
English
模块小结
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句。
要点1 hardly (高频考题)
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,是一个具有否定意义的词。
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿太虚弱,以至于几乎无法站立。
hardly 几乎不= almost not
He can hardly believe the result, can he?(前否后肯)
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}hard
作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly
作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
The task is so hard that I can't finish it on my own. 这个任务太难了,以至于我不能独立完成。
Study hard, and you can pass the exam. 努力学习,你会通过考试的。
Look! It' s raining hard outside.看!外面雨下得正大。
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
?
【典例分析】
1.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.?
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
2. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
 A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地,努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
3.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:按时到校对于他是困难的,因为正在下着大雨。hard,形容词,意思为“困难的,坚硬的”;hard副词,意思为“努力地;猛烈地;使劲地”等。hardly频率副词,意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式,做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain,结合句意及结构,故选C。
要点2 so…that(高频考题)
so …that… 如此……以至于……
“so?+ 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”; so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展:如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰,则名词前不用such而用so。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?(2019年湖北黄冈)
—It’s____ wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【点拨】A句意:— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样? — —太好了,我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it. 为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了,我真的很喜欢它。”,所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法,如此……以至于……,后引导一个结果状语从句;such…that…也有同样的用法,但such后应该跟名词,故排除;too…to表“太……不能……”,意义和结构都不符合;enough; to足够……去做……,意义和结构也都不符合;故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
【点拨】A句意:他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。
3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. (2019,江苏宿迁卷)
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【点拨】A句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
【点拨】A句意:我摔了很多跤,全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时,只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【点拨】A句意:这照相机太贵了,我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”;B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”; C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”;D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能
6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
【点拨】B句意:昨天天气这么好,他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成:so fine a day. 答案也正确。
7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.
Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.
【点拨】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
?
要点3 take up
Take up是固定搭配,意为“占用;占据”,可以和表示时间或空间的词搭配。
This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。
Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占用了我许多时间。
拓展延伸 take up还有“开始从事”之意。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上教师了。
归纳总结“动词+up”的短语小结
tidy up 使整齐;使整洁 get up 起来;起床
clean up打扫干净 look up 查阅;向上看
stay up熬夜 give up 放弃
cut up切碎 hurry up快点
put up搭起;张贴 set up成立;建立
pick up捡起, 开车去接 take up占用, 开始从事
【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组:
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出
take over接手,接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心,注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
take down 取下、拿下;写下、记录; take in 吸入 领悟,理解
take up 占据(一定的时间、空间、精力......);开始从事......
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.他长得像他父亲
He__________ _______ his father
【点拨】takes after take after 长得像......、性格特征像.....
2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走,回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【点拨】took away 拿走
3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【点拨】took back 带回。
4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【点拨】take down取下、拿下
5. 如果你有钢笔,可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
【点拨】take down。写下、记录
6.这种布料吸水性很好。
This kind of cloth _______ _______water very well.
【点拨】takes in 吸入 领悟,理解
7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
【点拨】took off “起飞”
8.天气太热了,所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【点拨】took off“脱下”
9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。
She __________two days _________school to _________ _________ _________his
grandma.
【点拨】took off “请假” take care of “照顾“
10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
【点拨】took out拿出,取出
11.自从他挂了之后,他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
His son has ________ ________ his company since he died。
【点拨】taken over 接手,接管
12. 有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
【点拨】take up 占据(一定的时间、空间、精力......);开始从事......
13.The plane to Chengdu just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
【点拨】A句意:去成都的飞机刚刚起飞,你得等到明天。考查动词短语。A. took off(飞机等)起飞,脱下;B. took after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;C. took out拿出,取出;D. took away拿走。结合句意可知填took off;选A。
14.I shall not ________ much of your time.
A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不会占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留,收容;take off起飞,脱下;take up占用;take away拿走。根据句意可知,此空是“占用”的意思,此空应填take up,故选C。
要点4
hear sb./sth.+动词原形:听见某人/某物(经常/过去)做…….
hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做…….
I heard her play the piano in her room last night.
I hear her playing the piano in her room now.
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
【经典例句】
When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside.
当我路过房间的时候,我听到有人在里面唱歌。
【考点聚焦】
1)注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing:
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
2)注意掌握hear的其他短语:
hear about听说关于…… hear of听说……
hear that ...听说…… hear from收到……的来信
还有see 和watch 还有类似用法
?
【典例分析】
1.—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
【答案】D
【解析】由 when I passed by just now 可知,是强调动作正在进行,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
?
2.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish________ out of the water. 
A.jumped B.to jump C.jumping D.are jumping
【答案】
【解析】。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意,当我沿着湖边散步时,我看见一些鱼从水里跳出来。故答案选C。
3.She was heard________ books.
A.to read B.reads C.read D.to be read
【答案】A
【解析】see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。被动语态to要加上。
4.I saw some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see sb do
sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意,表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing,故选D。
5.突然,我看到一只小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。
Suddenly, I ________ a baby bear ________ ________ some sticks and stones.
【答案】saw playing with
6.He saw his mother___________(do)housework when he got up earlier.
【点拨】doing 表示看到某人正在做某事
7. I often see her ____________(dance) in the park.
【点拨】dance 表示看到某人做了某事
要点5
allow作为及物动词,意为“允许,准许”,后接动名词做宾语,通常不接不定式,allow?doing?sth“允许做某事”常用结构如下:
(1)allow doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(3)allow sb. sth. 让某人拥有某物(尤指钱或时间)
(4)allow + that ... 承认……
【典例分析】
1. Drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking,or they will break the law.
A. drive   B. driving   C. to drive D. drove
【点拨】C。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事。其被动形式。Be allowed to do sth. 故答案选C。
2. We don’t allow ________ in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
【点拨】B。allow doing sth. 允许做某事。故答案选B
3.My mother ______us ______TV after we finished our homework.
A.?allow; watch??????????B.?allow; watching??????????C.?allowed; to watch??????????D.?allowed; watching
【点拨】C解析:句意: 我们做完作业后,妈妈允许我们看电视。根据 after we finished our homework,可知时态是一般过去时,allow sb to do,固定搭配,允许某人做某事,故选C。
4.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ our mobile phone to school.
A. bring B.to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。
本题考查固定用法。A. bring动词原形;B. to bring动词不定式;C. bringing 动名词或现在分词;D. brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知,此空故填to bring。故选B。
要点6
hope的用法
hope一词意为希望。在使用时应该注意以下几点:
(1) 从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。如:
I hope I shall see him again .我希望再次见到他。
(2) 从含义上看,hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用I’m afraid...。如:
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望买明天天气好。
(3) 从时间上看,hope所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情,不用于指过去的事情。如:
I hope he will come.我希望他会来。
(4) 从句型结构上看,hope可用hope to do sth结构,而不能用hope sb to do sth结构。如:
I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一场足球赛。
(5) hope后面还可以接that从句,意为:希望......;能......就好了。如:
She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通过考试。
Wish的用法
I wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。
(1)这是一个虚拟语气的句子。它陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能实现的确事情。虚拟语气中的be 不管主语是第几人称,都要用were。
wish 在这里用作动词,“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实
现的可能性较小。
常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。
Wish 也可以做名词,“希望,愿望,祝愿” Thank you for your kind wish!
也可用于书信结尾、贺卡、过生日、过年和其他节日等的祝福,表示对对方的一种祝福和愿望。Wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
wish
意为希望,愿望,一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,强调主语的主观愿望,指希望,愿,想,还常用于表示祝贺的句子中。
hope
表示希望,盼望,指有信心或有把握实现某一愿望。Hope后常跟动词不定式或宾语从句作宾语,不能用hope sb to do sth .或接双宾语。
【典例分析】
1. I hope _______ I will succeed in getting the job.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
【点拨】从说话语气上看,hope用于表示可能实现的事情,后接从句时,用陈述语序。故答案选A
2.我希望努力学习英语。(翻译)
【点拨】I hope to study English hard.
3.我希望他努力学习英语。(翻译)
【点拨】I want/wish him to study English hard.
4. My mother _______________ me to be a great English teacher.
A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets
【点拨】B句意:我的妈妈希望我成为一名优秀的英语教师。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据hope:意思为“希望”,表示实现可能性很大的希望;后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句;hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。wish:“希望","愿望",后面接不定式或"代词(名词)+不定式"结构。所表示的希望实现的可能性较小。常用于以下几种结构:wish + to do sth ; wish sb + to do sth ; wish +that宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气)。再根据句中连接的是sb + to do sth的宾语及宾语补足语的符合宾语。故选B。
5. Do you hope _______________ a picnic with me this weekend?
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
【点拨】A 句意:你希望在这周末和我一起去野餐吗?考查易混动词用法辨析。根据句中的hope判断hope常用搭配为hope:意思为“希望”,表示实现可能性很大的希望;后接动词不定式或宾语从句。常用于两种结构:hope to do sth ; hope + that宾语从句;hope不能连接宾语sb+to do。故选A。
6.—My English is very poor. I________ you to help me________ my English.
—Sure!
A.hope;to B.wish;/ C.hope;with D.wish;with
【点拨】wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。不能用hope sb to do sth .或接双宾语
7.I ________ I _________ a bird. I can fly in the sky.
A.wish was B.hope was C.wish were D.hope were
【点拨】A这是一个虚拟语气的句子。它陈述的是一种与客观事实不相符或不能实现的确事情。虚拟语气中的be 不管主语是第几人称,都要用were。故答案选A。
要点7
somebody、 anybody、 nobody与 everybody
somebody
同 someone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在肯定句中!
anybody
同 anyone,意为“某人;有人”,通常用在否定句或疑句中还可以用在肯定句中此时表示“任何人
nobody
同no one,意为“没有人”, 是否定词, 和not anybody/ anyone同义
everybody
同 everyone,表示“人人;每人;所有人”
There's somebody waiting to see you. 有人等着要见你。
He doesn't lend his book to anybody. 他不把书借给任何人。
Did anyone come here while I was away? 我离开时有人来过这儿吗?
Anybody who saw the accident should phone the police. 见到这一事故的人应打电话通知警方。
He found that nobody could speak English. 他发觉没人会说英语。
She showed me round and introduced me to everybody. 她领着我四处看了看,将我介绍给每个人。
【典例分析】
1. “I don’t think I am different from else . I am just the son of a farmer ,”Mo Yan said .
A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
【点拨】A 句意:“我觉得我和其他人没什么不同。我只是一个农民的儿子,”莫言说。用在否定句或疑问句中,意为“任何人;随便哪个人”。
2—Morning, class. Is here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. Somebody
【点拨】B 句意:早上好,同学们。今天大家都到齐了吗?-不,先生。汤姆不在。他生病在家。表示“每个人;所有人”。
3.—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? — _______. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
【点拨】B 句意:刚才是谁帮贝蒂整理卧室的?-没人,她自己整理的。Nobody没有任何人。
4. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
【点拨】B 句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。Nobody没有任何人。
5.I don’t have a present for my friend. What if ______ else brings a present?
A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. none
【点拨】A anybody还可以用在条件状语从句中。用于肯定句时意为“任何人;随便哪个人”
6.—Our classroom is clean. Who cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don't know. I think ________ did it before class.
somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“我们的教室很干净。李飞,是谁打扫的?”“对不起,我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫的。”由语境可知,此处是肯定句,且表示“有人打扫了教室”,所以选somebody(有人)。anybody也可以表示“有人”,但它一般用于否定句或疑问句中
要点8 waste
(1)waste 作不可数名词,意为“浪费,废物,垃圾”。a waste of意为“浪费……”。
例如:
I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。
It’s a waste of time. 这就是浪费时间。
(2)waste 作形容词,意为“无用的,浪费的,荒废的”。例如:
We shouldn’t throw waste paper about. 我们不应该乱扔废纸。
A factory is pouring waste water into the river. 一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
(3)waste 作及物动词,意为“浪费”。 waste time / money (in)doing / on sth. 表示“在做某事上浪费时间 / 金钱”。
Don’t waste water! 不要浪费水。
【典例分析】
1. After dinner Mum asked me to throw the _______ in the bowls in the bag on the ground.?
A. fly??? ????? B. waste? C. sand????? ?????? D. scarf
【答案】B。本题考查名词辨析。fly意为“苍蝇”,waste意为“废料;废弃物”,sand 意为“沙;沙子”,scarf意为“围巾”,结合语境可知应选B。
2.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce     every day and it is harmful to our environment.?                  
A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste
【答案】 D 本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们都需要一个健康的环境,但是我们每天产生垃圾,它对我们的环境有害。dream梦想;trouble麻烦;problem问题;waste垃圾。根据“它对我们的环境有害”可知选D。
3. 妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Mum thinks it __________ __________ __________ __________ to play computer games.
【答案】a waste of time
4. 这条河流被从工厂流出的废物严重污染。
The river was ___________ __________ __________ __________ from the factory
【答案】badly polluted by waste
5. —The latest style of Huawei mobile phones will be on sale. I want to buy one.
—I think you shouldn’t ________ too much money on new mobile phones you don’t need.
A. waste B. put C. share D. give
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析法。A浪费; B放; C分享; D给。结合句意“—最新款式的华为手机即将上市, 我想买一个。—我认为你不应该______太多的钱在你不需要的新手机上。”可知, 应该是“浪费”。故选A。
要点9 wake
wake 动词,意为“醒, 唤醒”, 常用于词组wake up 和wake…up中。具体用法如下:
(1)wake up 意为“醒来”,是不及物动词词组,其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。
例如:The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。
(2)wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如:
Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
【典例分析】
1.My mother forgot to   . As a result, I was late for school this morning.?
A. lift me up B. put me down C. wake me up D. write me down
【答案】C
【解析】lift up"抬起";put down"放下";wake up"叫醒";write down"写下"。根据空后句子可知选C。
要点10 point
point的用法
作为名词,意为“(试图表达的)观点;看法;得分;点;要点等”。
in one’s point of view就某人观点而言。
(2)作为动词,意为“(用手)指”。常用于以下动词短语中:
point at “(近距离)指着”
point to “(远距离)指向”
③ point out “指出;指明”
【典例分析】
1.The p __________ is that she doesn't know how to do it. (根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。)
【点拨】point 观点,看法。
2.就我的观点而言,我不喜欢这本书。
________ ________ _________ _________ _________. I don’t like this book.
【点拨】In my point of view
3.这是一个简单的测试,用来证明我的观点
Here's?a?simple?test?to?prove?________ ___________.?
【点拨】my point
4.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】
LeBron James _______ ________ ________ in the final Game 2.
【点拨】got 33 points
5.用point at, point to 和point out 填空。
1)Don’t_________ others with your chopsticks while eating.
2)Tom ____________the man outside our school and asked me who he was.
3)My English teacher _____________my mistakes in the composition.
【点拨】1)point at “(近距离)指着” 2)pointed to point to “(远距离)指向” 3)pointed out point out “指出;指明”
6.Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you.
A.at B.to C. for D. out
【答案】D
【解析】句意:让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。本题考查动词短语的辨析。
A. point at指向;B. point to指向,针对;C. point for准备;D. point out指点,指明, 指出。根据句意可知,此空是指点,指明, 指出的意思,此空故填out,故选D。
要点11 promise
promise在此处作动词,意为“允诺,答应”。常用下列结构:
(1)promise to do sth. 例如:
  He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我。
(2)promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 例如:
  I can't give you the book, I've promised it to Suan.
  我不能给你这本书,我已答应把它给苏珊了。
(3)promise+that从句 例如:
  He promised me that he would be here at six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。
【拓展】promise为可数名词,意为“承诺,诺言”。例如:
  Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到。
  promise常用的词组有:
  give/make a promise 许下诺言   keep a promise 信守诺言
  carry out a promise 履行诺言   break a promise 违背诺言
?
【典例分析】
1. He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他许诺待在天津期间会去看望他的老朋友。promise to do sth. 承诺去做某事。
要点12
noise n. 噪音
【考点分析】①名词,其形容词是noisy。要表示“制造噪音”,用make noise。
② noise,voice和sound辨析
noise
表示让人感觉不舒服的声音,一般指噪音
Don’t make any noise in class.课堂上不要制造噪音。
voice
表示优美的声音,也可以表示音量。 一般指人的声音
She has a beautiful voice.
她有一副优美的嗓音。
sound
“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound,该词还可以用作感官动词,意思是“听起来”。
You can hear all kinds of sounds in the city.
在城市你能听到各种声音。
This music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很优美。
【典例分析】
1.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
A.shout  B.noise C.voice  D.sound
【答案】D
【解析】A.shout 喊声。  B.noise不好听的声音。噪音 C.voice 人的声音,
D.sound自然界所发出的声音。流动小溪的声音。故答案选D。
2. Don’t make so much _______. My baby is sleeping. ?
A. voice  B. sound  C. noise  D. choice
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。voice嗓音; sound声音; noise噪音; choice选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音, 我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选noise。
3.There is so much that I can't stand it.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音,noise噪音,voice嗓音。根据I can't stand it可知我忍受不了,因此表示噪音,much修饰不可数名词,故用noise, 故选B。
4.用noise sound 和voice填空。
1.Don’t make any _________!
2.At midnight he heard a strange __________
3.The girl has a beautiful __________.
4.They are talking in low ___________
5.I heard the__________ of running water
【答案】1.noise 2.sound/noise 3.voice 4.voices 5.sound
?
?
要点13
be famous for 因……而出名
be famous for = be known for for 后面多接表示原因的词
辨析:be famous as 与 be famous for
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}be famous as
+身份/职业, 意为“作为……而出名”
be famous for
+原因,意为“因……而出名”
【典例分析】
1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.
【解析】因.....而出名,用短语be famous /known for。故答案为:is famous /known for
2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays.
A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:邦迪海滩是因为适合度假而作为一处有趣的地方而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:因……而著名与作为……而著名。故选B。
3. Yao Ming is famous ________________ a player ________________ basketball fans.
A. for ; as B. as ; for C. as ; to D. as ; in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:姚明对于篮球迷来书是作为一名球员而著名的。考查be famous与介词的短语搭配。根据句意可知是:作为……而著名与对某人来说是著名的。故选C。
4.Lady Gaga is famous ________a singer and she is famous __________her beautiful voice.?
A. for; as B.as; for C. for; for D.as; as
【答案】B
【解析】be famous for 以。。。(特点)而闻名。Be famous as 以。。。(身份,职业)而闻名。故答案选B
要点14
1. 沿着......走 2. 允许某人做某事
3. 因......而著名 4.占用;占去
5. 指出 6.在......的顶部
7. 如此......以至于...... 8.放假期间
9.看起来像 10.叫醒某人
11. 玩得高兴 12.制造一些噪音
13.寻找 14. 查出
15. 不在..... 16.入睡
【答案】1. walk along 2. allow sb to do sth. 3. be famous for 4. take up 5. point out 6. at the top of
7. so...that... 8. time off 9. look like 10. wake sb. up 11. have a wonderful time 12. make some noise 13. look for 14. find out 15. not...any more 16. fall asleep
我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型,其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中,名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语,例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth.,want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是,当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时,我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身,行为的发出者和行为的承受者,是一个完整的句子,因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。
2. 宾语从句分为三类:
(1)that 引导的宾语从句
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
(2)whether/if 引导的宾语从句
I’m not sure if he will come. 我不确定他明天是否来。
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he will do next. 我想知道接下来他要做什么。
3. that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下?that 可以省略。例如:
I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天下雪。
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。
常接?that 宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。
4. 宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况判断时态;主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
试比较:?He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible.?他说他想尽快见到他。(现在)?
He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。(过去)?
He says that he is mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。(现在)
He said that he was mending his bike. 他说他正在修理自行车。(过去)
The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
5. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句是?I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就是否定转移。
我认为鸡不会游泳。?
误:I think chickens can not swim.? 正:I don't think chickens can swim.
【典例分析】
1. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.(2020年江苏)
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意:— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!A为一般将来时;B为过去将来时;C为现在完成时;D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B。
2. He said that light ________much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. travelling D. will travel
【答案】A
【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时,谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。
3.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。
4.He says he _______ the book last year.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.has read
【答案】 A
【解析】本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的谓语是一般现在时,从句可以使用所需要的任何时态, last year可知,从句应该用一般过去时。read的过去式还是read。
5.The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day.
A.will take B.took C.would take D.takes
【答案】C
【解析】主句是一般过去时,宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语the next day,故宾语从句要用过去将来时,故选C。
6.—Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
【答案】A
【解析】:考查there be句型在宾语从句中的用法。句意:—你知道7月15日有一场非常棒的足球赛和两场篮球赛吗?—是的,我准备那天去看。根据答语可知,时态为将来时,所以从句也用用一般将来时,故选A。
7.He said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【答案】A
【解析】:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:他说他会留信息在校长的桌上。这里句子不缺成分,也不缺含义,that无含义,只起连接作用。故选A。
8.I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. Goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】:考查时态。句意:我听说他昨天去了北京。根据I hear,主句时态为一般现在时,因此从句时态根据语境确定。根据yesterday可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故选C。
知识要点三:书面表达
话题八: 本模块的话题是“休假”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能叙述假期的计划及安排;
2.能简述假期所做的活动及其感受;
3.能正确使用that引导的宾语从句。
词汇积累
wonderful 精彩的 sights 风景;名胜
scenery 风景 go out 外出
go camping 去野营 climb the mountain 爬山
have a picnic 野餐 the best time to visit 最好的旅游时间
be famous for 因……而出名 be careful with小心
look after 照看 keep away from 远离
make a decision做决定 give some advice给一些建议
wait for等待
句式积累
Why don’t we go out for a walk after dinner?
我们晚饭后为什么不出去散步呢?
It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing
这里如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟叫。
3.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre
我很难相信我们是在市中心。
4.The teacher didn’t allow us to make noise in the classroom.
老师不允许我们在教室里大声喧哗。
5.I think it’s better to go out to see the sights.
我认为出去看看风景更好。
【实战演练】
上周末,你参加了一次野营(camping)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇80词左右的题为“A pleasant camping”的短文,参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}A pleasant camping
?
时间
上周末
参加者
你和……
地点
北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动
骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受
……
参考词汇: go for a camping; climb the hill; have a picnic
A pleasant camping
A pleasant camping
Last weekend, we had time off and I decided to climb the hill with my classmates. At 7:30 am, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic at the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn't go back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy.
What a wonderful experience we had!
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