2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（九）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（九）
目录 内容
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
1.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家
novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说
2. nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所
nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员
nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育，护理
3. operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作
operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员
operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责， 经营，管理
4. opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的
oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗
5. organiser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者
organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构
organize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织
6. painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的
painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家
painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画
pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼
paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画
7. partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地，在一定程度上
part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分
8. patience n. 容忍；耐心
patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的
9. peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的
peace [pi?s] n. 和平
10. performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演
performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者
perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动
11. personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的
personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员
personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言
person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人
12. physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生
physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的
13. physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家
physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）
14. pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的
pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的
pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快
please [pli?z] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意
15. poem [?p???m] n. 诗
poet [?p???t] n. 诗人
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
1.He?has?written?lots?of?novels,?but?we?only?find?him?a?_________( novel)?second?class.?
2.This_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.
3. He?was?recovering?from?a?heart?transplant?_______________( operate).?
I?became?a?ham?radio?_______________( operate)?at?the?age?of?eleven.
4. We live further down on the ?_______________( oppose) side of the road.
5. Their?mother?was?the?daughter?of?a?Chicago?trade-union??_______________( organize).
The?police?gained?a?great?deal?of?useful?information?about?the??_______________( organize).
6. My ankle is still too ?_______________( pain) to walk on.
He works as a ?_______________( paint) and decorator.
Her hobbies include music and ?_______________( paint).
7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes ______( part) because of the cost involved.
8. Teaching children with special needs requires ___________( patient) and understanding.
9. They hope for a ?_______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.
10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.
He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.
11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.
She works in _______________( person).
‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking _______________( person), yes.’
12. Do?you?want?to?see?a??_______________( physical)?or?a?surgeon??
13. Albert?Einstein?was?a?great_______________( physics)and?a?scientific?thinker.?
14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.
I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.
It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.
15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China 　1　(present)an official strategy around creative development. This led 　2　 the sudden and tremendous 　3　(grow) of its up-and-coming industries. So far modern 　4　(platform) have taken the place of 　5　(tradition)focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.?
Shenzhen 　6　(be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, 　7　(separate)from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognised as the 　8　(young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7,000 years, its true development didn’t start until 1980. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, 　9　 was once a fishing village has rapidly become 　10　emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhen’s speed has gathered international influence.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.学校的体育场馆;
2.主要的运动项目;
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。










Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Have you ever had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?
?My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.
Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme focus and hard work to overcome. If it hadn’t been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.
Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in Januaty. In the climax of my match, I jolted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist (矫形外科医生) for the next morning.
I walked into the office extremely nervous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.
After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doctor looked into mine and my mother's eyes and said, There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this yearns tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back." My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical activity for two and a half to three months.
Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season.Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, "Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even play this year? I probably won't have a successful season. "
? ? From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
After I got the "all clear" from my orthopedist l was going to get to work.
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Paragraph 2:??
My hard work proved to be very effective.?
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参考答案：
二：
词汇填空答案为part 1红色部分单词
三：
1.to present 2.to 3.growth 4.platforms 5.traditional 6.is 7.separated
8.youngest 9.what 10.an
四：
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.?
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.?
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.?
Yours,
Li Hua
五：
Paragraph 1:
? ? After I got the "all clear'' from my orthopedist I was going to get to work. Practices were going to start in two weeks and I was determined to get back on the court. My hunger for success made me play and work out for two hours even day before the season. Through practices, I would hit the gym and try to build up the strength that I had before the injury.
Paragraph 2:
? ? My hard work proved to be very effective. I had the most successful season of my career. I made it to the finals. Although I truly wanted to win, I knew that it was a great accomplishment for me to be in that position even not in the first place. The injury was almost a good thing because I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. That season was by far the most rewarding season of my career. I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off.
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