中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项(十)
目录 内容
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
1. poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的,致命的
poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药
2. pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染
pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染
3. possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有;拥有
4. possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能,可能性
possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的
5. powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力,动力,电力
6. practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的,适用的
practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习
7. preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择,趋向
prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
8. preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备
prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
9. pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强
press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
10. probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能,大概
probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能,很有希望的
11. product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品,制品
production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产;制造
produce [pr??dju?s;(US) -?du?s] vt. 生产;制造
12. pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音
pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音
13. properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地
proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的
14. protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护
protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护
15. pride [pra?d] n. 自豪,骄傲
proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的;骄傲的
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.
17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.
18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.
19. He refused to rule out the ?_______________( possible) of a tax increase.
20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.
21. There are some obvious ?_______________( practice) applications of the research.
22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.
23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.
24. The barriers gave way under the ?_______________( press) of the crowd.
25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.
26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.
The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.
27. There is more than one ?_______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.
28. How much money do we need to do the job ?_______________( proper)?
29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .
30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Should naps(小睡) actually 1 (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 2 (evident) in the sleep center and that from many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 3 your body. But naps can actually be 4 double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 5 (refresh). ?
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 6 (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap 7 (regular), then naps are just fine.?
But if you do find it difficult 8 (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. ?
The ideal nap depends on 9 you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 10 (benefit).?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
I am Sadie. I love oceans, especially the one near my grandma's house with beautiful shells. Why? That's what I am about to tell you.
It all started when my parents divorced a few weeks ago. I had remained silent since then. So my mother decided to send me to Florida to live with my grandma.
On the way to my grandma’s house, my mother said, “Sadie, I know we are not the best family you can have and I truly apologize. I just do not know how to be a mother. But remember, Sadie, whatever happened, I do love you." These words made me sadder.
When we arrived, Grandma told me to go upstairs and unpack my things while she spoke to my mother. When I saw a blue and green painted room with a huge window and a comfortable bed, I thought, Moving to Florida might not be that bad." I comforted my-self as I walked towards the window. I opened the curtains and saw sky-blue waves slowly washing away the sand on the beach and sea birds flying in the clear sky. The ocean was only a few hundred meters away from here.
After my mother left, Grandma softly touched my shoulder, “I want to take you to the place I called 'the Big Blue’. And I think you might like it." (I guess you could know where it is.)
?Before I stepped on the sand I could smell the ocean. Together we enjoyed the sunset with a whole lot of yellow and orange. Suddenly she picked out the most beautiful shell I had ever seen in my life. It was almost gold, shining in the sunlight. I couldn’t move my eyes off it.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的同数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你好;
Paragraph 1:
"Want to know how I get through my parents' divorce?" Grandma asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:??
"The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on,” Grandma said.?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
二:
词汇填空答案为part 1红色部分单词
三:
1.be taken 2.evidence 3.and 4.a 5.refreshed 6.harder 7.regularly
8.to fall 9.what 10.benefits
四:
Dear Chris,?
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. I’m writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it.?
As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan is to be sent to your e-mail box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice after reading it.?
I’m looking forward to your reply.?
Yours,
Li Jin?
五:
Paragraph 1:
? ? “Want to know how I get through my parents’ divorce?” Grandma asked. She smiled to me and continued, "In those days, I felt very sorrowful because neither of my parents cared about me, which made me want to end my life. But finally, I didn't do like that. In order to kill time, I always went to the beach (I called it 'the Big Blue’). Much to my surprise, I found that there were such beautiful shells on the beach”.
Paragraph 2:
? ? "The beautiful shells here gave me the courage to live on," Grandma said. "Honey, you are still happy. Although your parents divorced, thev both love you. Your mother rang me this morning, telling me that you love oceans. Therefore, I brought you here. Also I hope you can get inspiration and courage." Hearing this I looked up at the blue sky and the vast sea. Suddenly, I felt a little relaxed and natural, and held the firm belief that I must cheer up, just like the most beautiful shell, full of color.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_