2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（十一）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（十一）
目录 内容
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 高频词词性转换识记
1. rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的
rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨
2. reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实
realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到，实现
really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实
real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的
3. reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的
reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因
4. refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝
refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿
5. relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系； 亲属
relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系
relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚
relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关； 涉及
6. reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的
rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠
7. religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的
religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教
8. requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件
require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求
9. reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定
reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定
10.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的
sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤
11. safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险
safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
12. sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员
sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航
sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海
13. salty [?s??lt?， ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的
salt [s??lt， s?lt] n. 盐
14. scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光
scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景
15. scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的
scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家
science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学
16. security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安
secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的
17. service [?s??v?s] n. 服务
serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务
18. settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落
settler(s) [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者
settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居
19. sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病
sick [s?k] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐
20. silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默
silent[?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的
Part 2 单句语法填空检测
1. I'll put the rest in the bank for a ?_______________( rain) day.
2. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.
What do you_______________( real) think about it?
3. It is ?_______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
4. His?_______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.
5. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.
She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.
Ian?was?her?only?living?_______________( relate).
6. We are looking for someone who is ?_______________( rely) and hard-working.
7. We?must?preserve?racial?and??_______________( religion)?harmony.?
8. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.
9. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .
10. Thinking?of?you?is?a?slight?_______________( sad).?
411. The police are concerned for the ?_______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
12. The?captain?commended?the??_______________( sail)?for?his?bravery.?
13. I?prefer?food?that's?not?too?_______________( salt).?
14. Sometimes?they?just?drive?slowly?down?the?lane?enjoying?the??_______________( scene).
15. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.
The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.
16. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.
17. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).
18. The management and unions have reached a ________( settle) over new working conditions.
The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.
19. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).
20. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grill(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)of a Virginia woman’s car. The driver was heading　1　(work)at around 7a.m. when she　2　(hear)a strange sound—but she didn’t stop. An hour　3　(late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the　4　(frighten)cat in the grill, according to the local station.?
Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to　5　scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape.“The cat was　6　(complete)fine. It’s unbelievable,”he told the station.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”?
The cat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it　7　the car. Then he and other　8　(colleague)transported it to the animal center,　9　it was examined for injury.“The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on　10　(it)back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,”Peter said.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。










Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Jamie ran out of his house along the street toward his building. The abandoned buildings there were his playground.
? ? Jamie moved a wooden board from the door to one of the buildings. He crawled inside. There was broken glass on the floor. Jamie went down the stairs to the basement. It was even darker down there, and damp. The buildings were near the river. Sometimes water flooded in. He'd never found anything alive until he found Sharon.
? ? “Sharon, I’m here!” Jamie called. “I brought a candle, too. I'm going to light it so I can see you better."
? ? Jamie took out a match and lit the candle. A soft circle of light lit up the darkness.
? ? “Come over here where I can see you,” Jamie said. “Please don’t be afraid. I’m not afraid. I told you that.”
? ? The creature slithered (滑行) into the light. It was about Jamie’s size. Its head and body were covered with dark green scales(鱗片). In the light of the candle, the scales shone like diamonds. The creature’s eyes glowed red, suddenly, like hot coals. Its nostrils (鼻孔) flared, giving off heat. Jamie stared. He thought he had never seen anything so beautiful. That’s why he’d decided to call the creature Sharon. He wanted to give a beautiful name to his new pet.
? ? “Gee, Sharon,” he said, “I wish you could talk. I don’t know if you understand me or not. And I, d really like you to tell me how you got here.
? ? The creature didn’t answer. It just looked at Jamie. Its mouth opened slightly and something white gleamed. Jamie thought it was smiling.
? ? “Well,” said Jamie," I hope you’re hungry. I brought you a chicken sandwich.”
? ? The creature looked down at the sandwich, thinking about something else, but made no move to eat it.
? ? “I'll just leave the food here for you," Jamie sighed. “I wish I could stay. But I have to go. Mom is on my case right now. I’d help her. I’ll come back tomorrow after school.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Jamie turned to go.
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________





Paragraph 2:
? ? When Jamie got home, his mother looked angry.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
二：
词汇填空答案为part 1红色部分单词
三：
1.to work 2.heard 3.later 4.frightened 5.the 6.completely 7.from
8.colleagues 9.where 10.its
四：
Dear Sir/Madam,
On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
As a graduate majoring in the English language, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. ?
What’s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.?
In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, I’m eager to be taken on for this job.?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五：
Paragraph 1:
? ? Jamie turned to go. He walked back slowlv along the basement floor. The creature raised its head and watched him carefully, and its mouth opened slightly and a series of bubbles came out swiftly. It looked as if it was talking a lot. After Jamie disappeared in the distance, the creature slithered back into its corner.
Paragraph 2:
? ? When Jamie got home, his mother looked angry. She grabbed him, and asked, “Oh, my God! Annoying guy, and vou’re all right.?Where have vou been? You made me so worried! Why, just last week a little boy disappeared on his way home from school. "However, he really didn't listen, instead he seemed to be thinking about something else. “Mommy, why not buy a pet for me? I'm lonely, so I ran out.” Hearing this, Jamie's mother smiled by herself. "Okay, okay, I’ll think about it seriously, but you have to promise to take good care of your pel. You do need a playmate.” Jamie hugged his mother happily. "Oh, thanks. Mom. I'll tell Sharon the good news immediately!" Jamie rushed out.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_