2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit
7
单元检测
姓名：_________
班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1._____
birth,
the
baby
is
about
3
kilos.
A.?In?????????????????????????????????????????B.?On?????????????????????????????????????????C.?To?????????????????????????????????????????D.?At
2.One
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
China
_________
the
Palace
Museum.
A.?be
????????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?am????????????????????????????????????????D.?are
3.—______
bread
is
there
on
the
table??
A.?How
much???????????????????????B.?How
long????????????????????????C.?How
old?????????????????????????D.?How
many
4.What
is
the
way
of
_____________
animals?
A.?save??????????????????????????????????B.?saved??????????????????????????????????C.?saving??????????????????????????????????D.?saves
5.There
were
___________
people
in
the
supermarket
last
Sunday
that
it
was
crowded(拥挤的).
A.?many
too??????????????????????????B.?too
much??????????????????????????C.?so
many??????????????????????????D.?so
much
6.This
tree
is
about
500
years
old.
It's
really
a(n)
________
tree.
A.?normal??????????????????????????????B.?lonely??????????????????????????????C.?ancient??????????????????????????????D.?broken
7.Hangzhou
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake,
so
lots
of
________
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.?reporters????????????????????????????B.?neighbors????????????????????????????C.?adults????????????????????????????D.?tourists
8.Doctors
are
doing??
to
find
out
what
will
happen
when
people
stop
smoking.
A.?exercise??????????????????????????B.?housework??????????????????????????C.?research??????????????????????????D.?training
9.The
students
want
to
challenge
___________.
A.?them??????????????????????????????B.?they??????????????????????????????C.?themselves??????????????????????????????D.?himself
10.The
first
Chinese
team
_____
the
top
of
Qomolangma
in
1960.
A.?went?????????????????????????????????B.?reached?????????????????????????????????C.?got?????????????????????????????????D.?arrived
11.How
bright
the
sun
is!
You'd
better
wear
sunglasses
to
protect
your
eyes
________
the
sun.
A.?through??????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????C.?about??????????????????????????????????D.?from
12.The
old
man
lives
_______,
but
he
doesn't
feel
_______.
A.?lonely,
alone??????????????????B.?lonely,
lonely??????????????????C.?alone,
lonely??????????????????D.?alone,
alone
13.This
morning
I???????
on
the
ice
and
hurt
my
left
knee．
???
A.?fell
over?????????????????????????B.?lay
down?????????????????????????C.?dressed
up?????????????????????????D.?hung
out
14.There
is
a
boy
_____________
in
the
river.
A.?swim??????????????????????????????B.?swimming??????????????????????????????C.?to
swim??????????????????????????????D.?swam
15.—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
—Oh!
It's
one
of
________
films
I've
ever
seen.
A.?interesting??????????B.?more
interesting??????????C.?most
interesting??????????D.?the
most
interesting
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）I
don't
like
________（沙漠）.
（2）The
river
is
very
d________.
Don't
swim
in
it.
（3）The
p________
of
China
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
（4）The
tree
is
about
133
m________
tall.
（5）His
dream
was
to
be
an
actor
and
at
last
he
________（成功）.
三、语法填空
1.I
think
swimming
is
one
of
________
(exciting)
sports.
2.Their
tent
gave
little
________
(protect)
against
the
terrible
storm.
3.This
mountain
is
three
meters
________
(high)
than
that
one.
4.Li
Hua
speaks
English
________
(well)
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
5.My
uncle
is
an
animal________(keep)．
四、根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
?________
________
________
I
know,
he
is
kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The
Himalayas
________
________
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When
they
are
________
________
________
________,
they
get
nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As
people
get
near
the
top
of
Qomolangma,
it's
hard
________
________
________
air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One
of
the
________
________
________
________
is
mountain
climbing.
五、句型转换
（1）His
mother
is
ill.
He
has
to
take
care
of
his
mother.
（改为同义句）
His
mother
is
ill.
He
has
to
________
________
his
mother.
（2）He
spent
2
hours
playing
computer
games
last
night.
（改为同义句）
It
________
him
2
hours
________
________
computer
games
last
night.
（3）John
didn't
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill.（合并成一句）
John
didn't
go
to
school
________
________
his
________.
（4）The
panda
weighs
100
kilos.（对画线部分提问）
?
________
________
does
the
panda
weigh?
（5）The
elephant
weighs
l,
000
kilos.
The
monkey
weighs
57
kilos.（合并成一句）
The
elephant
weighs
________
________
________
than
the
monkey.
六、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
include，condition，adult，excite，weigh
（1）My
car
is
old,
but
it
is
in
very
good________．
（2）The
farmer________the
stone
in
his
hand．It
felt
like
it
was
3
kg．
（3）Mark's
heart
is
beating
fast
with________．
（4）The
class
of
twenty
pupils________seven
girls．
（5）Tickets
are
30
yuan
for________and
15
yuan
for
children．
七、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Li
Hua.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
month?
B:
Hi,
Judy.
________
You
know,
I'm
a
member
of
the
Birdwatching
Club
in
our
school.
A:
Zhalong?
________
B:
It
is
a
reserve
(自然保护区)
in
Heilongjiang
in
north-east
China.
It's
one
of
the
world's
most
important
wetlands
(湿地).
A:
Oh,
I
see.
________
B:
Yes.
And
they
live
comfortably
there.
A:
________
B:
We'll
do
a
bird
count
(数数)
to
see
if
there
are
any
changes
in
their
numbers.
And
we'll
do
something
to
help
the
birds.
Oh,
we
need
more
people
to
help
us.
________
A:
Yes,
I'd
love
to.
That
sounds
very
interesting!
A.
What's
it?
B.
What
will
you
do
there?
C.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
D.
I'm
going
to
Zhalong
to
watch
birds.
E.
Are
there
lots
of
different
kinds
of
fish
or
birds
in
it??
F.
I
like
birds.
G.
They
are
endangered.
八、完形填空
When
are
you
an
adult
(成年人)？
When
do
you
think
you
are
an
adult
?
Maybe
different
1
have
different
ideas.
Now
let's
see
what
some
American
teenagers(青少年)say
.
Sam:
In?
2
idea
,you
are
an
adult
at
the?
3
of
18.
That's
when
you
can
vote(投票)。You
can
help
to
4
who
rules(统治)the
whole
country
.That's
also
a
grown-up
does!
My
grandfather
couldn't
vote
5
he
was
21.They
changed（改变）
it
to
18
in
1971.
Jenny：I
don't?
6
?it's
hard
to
say
.
I
can
drive
a
car
at
16,
can't
I
?When
you
have
a
driver's
licence
,
you
can?
7
it
to
people
to
tell
them
your
age
for
all
kinds
of
things
.
8
??sixteen
must
be
the
age
when
you
change
from
a
9
person
to
an
adult.Because
you
can
tell
others
you
are
not
a
10
?any
more
.
Suzie
:
Well
,
I
think
there
is
11
?wrong
with
American
laws
for
when
young
people
can
12
?things
.
I
can
vote
at
18
and
drive
at
16.
So
you
would
think
18
is
a
grown-up,?
13
16
isn't
.But
then
I
can't
drink
wine（酒）until
I'm
21
!
If
I'm
14
??an
adult
at
18,
how
can
people
stop
me
from
15
a
cup
of
beer
in
a
bar
?
1.
A.
teenagers
B.
adults
C.
drivers
D.
grandfather
2.
A.
his
B.
my
C.
her
D.
your
3.
A.
age
B.
end
C.
front
D.
number
4.
A.
make
B.
keep
C.
choose（选择）
D.
teach
5.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
when
D.
if
6.
A.
hope
B.
want
C.
like
D.
think
7.
A.
show
B.
send
C.
ask
D.
pass
8.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Or
9.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
little
D.
tall
10.
A.
baby
B.
grow-up
C.
boy
D.
kid
11.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
12.
A.
do
B.
buy
C.
like
D.
borrow
13.
A.
as
if????????
B.
even
though
C.
ever
since??
D.
above
all
14.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
also
D.
yet
15.
A.
selling
B.
making
C.
drinking
D.
giving
九、阅读理解
A
Tuesday，September
13
???
I
arrived
in
New
York
two
weeks
ago．I
am
writing
my
diary
in
English
because
my
English
teacher
Rachel
says
it
is
a
good
way
to
practice
English．So
far,
I
like
New
York
and
my
school．I
have
three
classes
a
day．Most
of
my
classmates
come
from
Japan，South
Korea，Spain，Germany
and
Australia．There
aren't
many
Chinese
students,
so
I
have
to
use
English
most
of
the
time．I
am
learning
a
lot!
I
am
living
in
student
housing,
and
I
have
my
own
comfortable
room．
Thursday,
October
20
???
MY
English
is
hopeless!
I
was
on
the
bus
this
morning
and
a
man
spoke
to
me,
but
I
hardly
understood
him．I
was
so
embarrassed(尴尬的)．Why
is
my
English
improving
so
slowly?
I
want
to
make
lots
of
American
friends,
but
this
isn't
happening
so
easily．I'm
a
shy
girl．It
is
hard
for
me
to
talk
to
some
people,
even
my
classmates!
I
like
them,
but
sometimes
I
can'
t
understand
them
very
well．I
think
I'm
feeling
homesick(想家的)．I
miss
my
friends
and
family．
Thursday
,October
27
???
I
went
to
a
school
party
last
Friday
and
it
was
great．I
talked
with
a
Japanese
boy
named
Kenji,
a
German
girl
named
Wendy
and
an
Italian
girl
named
Caria，We
talked
about
our
countries'
customs
(风俗)and
our
experiences
in
America
so
far．We
are
going
to
walk
around
New
York
together
this
weekend．Also，Kenji
wants
me
to
write
for
the
student
newspaper
here
at
school．Maybe
things
are
getting
better!
（1）Where
is
the
writer
most
probably
from?
?（
）??
A.Japan．
B.China．
C.Australia．
D.America．
（2）Why
did
the
writer
feel
embarrassed
on
October
20?
?（
）??
A.Because
she
was
late
for
school．
B.Because
she
took
the
wrong
bus．
C.Because
she
forgot
to
bring
her
homework．
D.Because
she
couldn't
understand
someone．
（3）When
did
the
writer
go
to
a
school
party?
???（
）
A.On
September
13．
B.On
September
19．
C.On
October
21．
D.On
October
27．
（4）Who
wanted
the
writer
to
write
for
the
student
newspaper?
（
）
A.Rachel．
B.Wendy
C.Carla．
D.Kenji．
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
material?
（
）
A.Wendy
loves
shopping．B.The
writer
is
a
shy
girl．C.Carla
comes
from
Japan．
D.The
writer
has
four
classes
a
day．
B
???
The
giant
panda
is
one
of
the
most
popular
animals
in
the
world.
A
giant
panda
can
grow
up
to
1.
5
meters
long
and
weigh
up
to
160
kg.
People
think
the
giant
panda
is
very
lovely.
So
it
is
not
surprising
that
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
chose
(选择)
the
giant
panda
as
its
①symbol.
The
WWF
tells
people
about
animals
that
they
are
in
danger
and
raises
money
to
save
them.
???
The
giant
panda
only
lives
in
the
wild
in
China.
In
the
early
1980s,
there
were
only
l,000
left
in
the
wild.
The
main
reason
why
pandas
are
endangered
is
that
the
area
where
pandas
can
live
has
become
smaller.
???
The
WWF
works
to
help
giant
pandas
in
the
wild
in
many
ways.
One
of
the
ways
that
helps
them
is
to
increase
the
size
of
panda
reserves
(自然保护区）.
Some
reserves
need
to
be
joined
together
by
planting
bamboo
between
them
to
make
"corridors".
These
are
paths
that
lead
from
one
reserve
to
another.
No
one
may
harm
the
pandas
in
these
areas.
The
corridors
let
pandas
move
from
one
habitat
(栖息地)
to
another
to
look
for
food
②People
are
working
very
hard
to
make
sure
the
giant
panda
does
not
die
out.
（1）How
long
and
how
heavy
can
giant
panda
grow
to
be?
??________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）①symbol的汉语：______________
A.形象
B.代言人
C.象征
（3）Why
are
the
giant
pandas
endangered?
??________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Give
a
way
to
help
the
giant
pandas
in
the
wild,
please.
???________________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
?________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
4.
C
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
二、
（1）desert（2）deep（3）population（4）meters（5）succeeded
三、1.
the
most
exciting
2.
protection
3.
higher
4.
better
5
.
keeper
四、
（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
五、
（1）look；after
（2）took；to；play
（3）because；of；illness
（4）How；much
（5）many；times；more
六、
（1）condition
（2）weighed
（3）excitement
（4）includes
（5）adults
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
九、
A（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B
B（1）1.5
meters
long
and
160
kg.
（2）C
（3）Because
the
area
where
pandas
can
live
has
become
smaller.
（4）To
increase
the
size
of
panda
reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
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