思维导图破解完型填空第2讲
完形填空三层次解题法
完形填空导图解题思路
做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误，应当通过第一遍的通读全文判断该题所属的层次类型。
句内层次题解题举例
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·52)
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
_______,
and
since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对)…
A.
by
chance
B.
by
herself
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
duty
2.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·52)
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
_______
to
me.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
3.
(2015·北京高考)Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_______
you
an
apology，”
she
said.
A.
give B.
send
C．offer
D．owe
4.
(2015·福建高考)However,
life
can
be
_______
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
A.
lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
句间层次题解题举例
1.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55)
The
town
square
was
totally
_______.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
2.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
3.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·41)As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
______
can
also
drive
you
mad.
A.
shopkeepers
B.
customers
C.
salespersons
D.
receptionists
4.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·56)
Teresa
_______
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website…The
post
has
since
gained
the
attention
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world…
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
篇章层次题解题举例
1.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷·45)
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
_______
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
back…
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
2.
(2015·陕西高考)
Two
years
later,
Dad
started
his
own
_______,
which
wasn’t
doing
so
well
...
After
my
graduation,
Dad’s
business
was
getting
back
on
track.
A.family
B．business
C．task
D．journey
3.
(2015·安徽高考)
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
36.problem
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37.rubbish
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
__38__
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
39.replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40.Thanks_to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
41.cheap.
Another
cause
is
our
42.love
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
43.busy
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
44.ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
45.produce
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
46.contributes
to
the
problem.
We
are
47.addicted_to
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48.newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
49.throw_away
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
A.face
B．become
C．observe
D．Change
真题演练
(2015年全国1卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way
,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“
41
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,
a
42
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
43
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
44
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
45
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
46
.
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a
47
.
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
48
on
cash
ourselves,
but…
well,
sometimes
49
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
50
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
51
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
52
,
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
53
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
54
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
55
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
56
!
Things
would
have
played
out
so
57
if
I
had
simply
said,
“No,
we
really
don’t
have
58
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
59
,
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
60
taste
of
helping
others.
It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
41.
A.
Lost
B.
Changed
C.
Quit
D.
Finished
42.
A.
condition
B.
place
C.
sight
D.
show
43.
A.
suggestion
B.
comment
C.
decision
D.
call
44.
A.
outside
B.
proudly
C.
by
D.
angrily
45.
A.
draw
B.
say
C.
arrange
D.
pick
46.
A.
order
B.
supply
C.
appreciate
D.
discover
47.
A.
dollar
B.
job
C.
hot
meal
D.
gift
card
48.
A.
easy
B.
low
C.
soft
D.
loose
49.
A.
giving
B.
saving
C.
spending
D.
begging
50.
A.
yet
B.
even
C.
still
D.
just
51.
A.
declared
B.
shared
C.
ignored
D.
expected
52.
A.
toys
B.
medicine
C.
food
D.
clothes
53.
A.
sleepy
B.
watery
C.
curious
D.
sharp
54.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
55.
A.
experience
B.
example
C.
message
D.
adventure
56.
A.
rely
on
B.
respect
C.
learn
from
D.
help
57.
A.
suddenly
B.
vividly
C.
differently
D.
perfectly
58.
A.
time
B.
power
C.
patience
D.
money
59.
A.
fear
B.
love
C.
need
D.
memory
60.
A.
strong
B.
sweet
C.
strange
D.
simple思维导图破解完型填空第1讲
完形填空考情解析
完型填空题型解析思维导图
完型填空考情解析
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主,
记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。
完型填空考点解析
分析全国1卷近三年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
完形填空解题思路思维导图
真题演练（2019全国1卷年真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa．They
41
with
them
lots
of
waste．
The
42
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place．
The
glaciers（冰川）are
disappearing,
changing
the
43
of
Kilimanjaro．
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
44
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences．
However,
I
soon
45
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
46
among
tons
of
rubbish．
I
find
a
47
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths．
The
environmental
challenges
are
48
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
49
．
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
50
,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top．
Mountains
are
51
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures．
This
52
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
53
go
through
five
ecosystems（生态系统）in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers．
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest．
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
54
lands
of
low
growing
plants．
Further
up,
the
weather
55
—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass．
I
56
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand．
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
57
：
gravel（砾石）,
stones
and
rocks．
58
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
59
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear．
Does
Kilimanjaro
60
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true．
41．A．
keep
B．
mix
C．
connect
D．
bring
42．A．
stories
B．
buildings
C．
crowds
D．
reporters
43．A．
position
B．
age
C．
face
D．
name
44．A．
silent
B．
skeptical
C．
serious
D．
crazy
45．A．
discover
B．
argue
C．
decide
D．
advocate
46．A．
equipment
B．
grass
C．
camps
D．
stones
47．A．
remote
B．
quiet
C．
all
D．
clean
48．A．
new
B．
special
C．
significant
D．
necessary
49．A．
paying
off
B．
spreading
out
C．
blowing
up
D．fading
away
50．A．
atmosphere
B．
experience
C．
experiment
D．
sight
51．A．
studied
B．
observed
C．
explored
D．
regarded
52．A．
view
B．
quality
C．
reason
D．
purpose
53．A．
scientists
B．
climbers
C．
locals
D．
officials
54．A．
holding
on
to
B．
going
back
to
C．
living
up
to
D．
giving
way
to
55．A．
changes
B．
clears
C．
improves
D．
permits
56．A．
match
B．
imagine
C．
count
D．
add
57．A．
village
B．
desert
C．
road
D．
lake
58．A．
Obviously
B．
Easily
C．
Consequently
D．
Finally
59．A．
permanent
B．
little
C．
fresh
D．
artificial
60．A．
enjoy
B．
deserve
C．
save
D．
acquire(共14张PPT)
思维导图破解完型填空
第2讲
完形填空三层次解题法
完形填空导图解题思路
完形
填
空
解题思路
1.
句内层次题。句内层次题较为简单，根据已知信息就可以得出答案。
2.
句间层次题。遇到句间层次题，应该把该空暂时放一放，继续阅读与之相邻的几个句子，准确理解句意，找出相关信息点，选出复合语境的答案。
3.
篇章层次题。对于语篇层次的题，需要综合全篇信息作答。语篇层次题考察综合逻辑分析能力，难度较大，做此类题时切忌急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，最后再做判断。
做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误，应当通过第一遍的通读全文判断该题所属的层次类型。
句内层次题解题举例
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·52)
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
_______,
and
since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对)…
A.
by
chance
B.
by
herself
C.
on
purpose
D.
on
duty
解析：由空前的
“She
had
split
up
with
her
husband”可知，她与丈夫分开了，故此处应指她“独自(by
herself)”住在一间公寓里。故选B项。
2.
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·52)
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
_______
to
me.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
解析：作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字,
因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。此处考察固定搭配
sth
occurred
to
sb
意为“某人突然想起某事”，故选B项。happen
to碰巧;
apply
to适用于;
appeal
to吸引;
呼吁。
B
B
句内层次题解题举例
3.
(2015·北京高考)Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_______
you
an
apology，”
she
said.
A.
give B.
send
C．offer
D．owe
解析：本题属于句内层次题，可以利用固定结构解题。owe
sb.
an
apology为固定搭配，意为“应向某人道歉”。
4.
(2015·福建高考)However,
life
can
be
_______
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
A.
lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
解析：本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据生活常识，当你不再对生活处处挑剔的时候，生活当然会是“极好的，好的”。
D
B
句间层次题解题举例
1.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55)
The
town
square
was
totally
_______.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
解析：由后文“I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”
可知，
镇上几乎所有的人都在那里，因此full(满的)符合语境，故选B项。
2.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
解析：由空处前的
“When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily”及下文的“he
had
moved
from
Turin”可知，尼科洛之前住在都灵，他把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的画“带到(brought)”了西西里岛。
B
D
句间层次题解题举例
3.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·41)As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
______
can
also
drive
you
mad.
A.
shopkeepers
B.
customers
C.
salespersons
D.
receptionists
解析：由前文
“I
care
deeply
about
my
customers”可知“我”很关心顾客，但是
也有些顾客会让自己抓狂。故选B。
4.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·56)
Teresa
_______
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website…The
post
has
since
gained
the
attention
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world…
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
解析：根据下文“The
post
has
since
gained
the
attention…”可知答案选D项。句意：特雷莎上传了一张意外碰面的照片到社交网站上。
B
D
篇章层次题解题举例
1.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷·45)
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
_______
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
back…
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
解析：本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使根据上下句，甚至整段也无法解题，直到相隔6句话之后的下一段中的“…like
one
advertised
as
lost
in
the
local
paper”才知道，这是一只走失的(lost)狗，故选C项。
2.
(2015·陕西高考)Two
years
later,
Dad
started
his
own
_______，
which
wasn’t
doing
so
well
...
After
my
graduation,
Dad’s
business
was
getting
back
on
track.
A.family
B．business
C．task
D．journey
解析：本题考察了语篇层次的语义复现解。本题为原词复现。下文“Dad’s
business
was
getting
back
on
track”中的business是设空处的原词复现，故选B项。
C
B
篇章层次题解题举例
B
3.
(2015·安徽高考)
How
did
we
_______
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
Another
cause
is
our
love
of
disposable
(一次性的)products....
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem....
A.face
B．become
C．observe
D．change
解析：本题可以利用结构分析法解题。本题在一个总述句“How
did
we
_______
a
throwaway
society？”中。因此，仅仅看到本题所在句子包含的信息是不够的，还要看其他地方的相关已知信息，这个关键信息就在分述部分。只要总结分述部分，本题就迎刃而解了。总结一下分述部分，很容易判断出该题的答案就是B项
become。因为，下面的分述句都是在分析形成的原因。。
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.
On
the
way,
we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,
“41
my
job.
Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store,
a
42
like
this
is
not
normal.
My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
made
a
43
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
44
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
45
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
46
.
They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.
Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
47
.
I
thought
about
it.
We
were
48
on
cash
ourselves,
but
...
well,
sometimes
49
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
50
what
we
need
to
do!
All
the
kids
51
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
52
，
he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
53
eyes.
When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,
saying
he
could
use
it
for
54
his
family
might
need,
he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
55
for
our
family.
For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
56
！
Things
would
have
played
out
so
57
if
I
had
simply
said,
“No,
we
really
don’t
have
58
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
59
，
it
also
gave
my
kids
the
60
taste
of
helping
others.
It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
真题演练(2015年全国1卷)
[题目]
[定题型]
[用方法]
41.A.Lost B．Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
句内层次题。本题可以根据Family
to
Feed.来判定。
利用生活常识解题。要养家，乞讨当然是因为失业。故选A。
42.A.condition B．place
C.sight
D.show
句组层次题。本题可以由上文第一段的内容确定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。空格所说的内容就是后文的this，而this指的是上文的内容，即一个人在店门口乞讨。这可以用C项(景象)来概括。
43.A.suggestion
B．comment
C.decision
D.call
句内层次题。由本句中的内容确定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。从后文的内容“站在寒风中多么糟糕”可知，这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。故选B。
44.A.outside B．proudly
C.by
D.angrily
句内层次题。由本句中的内容确定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据43空后bad和后文in
the
cold
wind暗示寒风中站在外面才是糟糕的，故应选A。
45.A.draw
B．say
C.arrange
D.pick
句组层次题。可以根据下句中的got判定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为近义词复现。空格后跟的something，其实指的就是后文的apples,
a
sandwich
...所以选用与got意义接近的词pick(挑选)。故选D。
46.A.order
B．supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
句内层次题。由本句中的内容确定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据语境可知，孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物，所以选C项(appreciate)。
47.A.dollar
B．job
C.hot
meal
D.gift
card
语篇层次题。阅读至此，所获取信息不足以解答此题，可先放过。
利用语义复现解题。此题为原词复现。要根据54题前面的gift
card(礼品卡)加以判断，答案为D。
48.A.easy B．low
C.soft
D.loose
句组层次题。本题可以根据前后句确定。
利用感彩关联解题。根据上句的意思“我考虑了一下”可知，作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low
on
cash)”。故选B。
49.A.giving
B．saving
C.spending
D.begging
句组层次题。本题可以根据47题处确定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为原词复现。根据47空前的“giving”以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选A项(giving)。
50.A.yet
B．even
C.still
D.just
句内层次题。本题可以根据本句话的意思来判定。
利用逻辑关系解题。这句话的意思是“来自我们需求而不是来自我们富足的给予正是(just)我们应该做的”。故选D。
51.A.declared
B．shared
C.ignored
D.expected
句组层次题。本题可以由下段第一句话判定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。do
away
with意为“去掉”，根据下文，我们把东西给了那个乞丐，这里应该是所有孩子都宣布这周他们放弃某些东西。故选A。
52.A.toys
B．medicine
C.food
D.clothes
语篇层次题。本题根据前文的apples,
a
sandwich等词来确定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为上下义复现。结合上文“They
got
apples,
a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.”可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。food是apples,
a
sandwich和a
bottle
of
juice的上义词。故选C。
53.A.sleepy B．watery
C.curious
D.sharp
句组层次题。本题由后面的eyes和burst
into
tears判定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为近义词复现。由下文的burst
into
tears可知应选择watery(满是泪水的)。故选B。
54.A.whoever
B．whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
句内层次题。本题可以根据本句中的内容来判定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。故选B。
55.A.experience
B．example
C.message
D.adventure
语篇层次题。本题可结合上文内容来确定。
利用总分结构对照分析法解题。本题所在句子为一个总述句，前面四段分述帮助失业乞讨者的事情。总结分述部分，可知此处应为这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历。故选A。
56.A.rely
on
B．respect
C.learn
from
D.help
句组层次题。本题可根据下文中的helping
others来判定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为原词复现。60题后为一样的情景：helping
others。故选D。
57.A.suddenly
B．vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
句内层次题。本题可结合本句话的意思来判定。
利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据语境可知，如果作者当时没有帮助那个乞讨者，结果会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。故选C。
58.A.time
B．power
C.patience
D.money
语篇层次题。本题可由上文48题处判定。
利用语义复现解题。此题为近义词复现。由前文特别是
48.low
on
cash可知此处指没有“钱”提供更多的帮助。money是cash的近义词。故选D。
59.A.fear B．love
C.need
D.memory
句内层次题。本题可根据本句中的helped来判定。
利用固定搭配解题。本句中的helped提示后文是a
brother
in
need(一个处于需要帮助的人)。in
need为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的”。故选C。
60.A.strong B．sweet
C.strange
D.simple
句组层次题。本题可由55题前面的wonderful和本句中的helping
others来判定。
利用感彩关联解题。前文的wonderful和空格后面的helping
others提示空格的感彩是积极向上的。故选sweet(贴心的，甜蜜的)。
Thank
you(共13张PPT)
思维导图破解完型填空
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完形填空六大解题法
完形填解题思路思维导图
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六大解题法
5.
背景常识法。句利用生活经验、文化背景知识进行确定答案，此技能与逻辑推理常交织在一起。。
3.
词语复现法。包括原词复现、近同义词复现、上下义复现、相关词类复现。
4.
逻辑关系法。包括因果关系、对比关系、递进关系和让步关系等。
2.
习惯搭配法。主要指动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配和句式搭配等。
6.
情感态度法。依据字里行间透露的情感，注意人物情感的态度变化。
1.
上下文语境法。包括上文语境、下文语境或上下文语境。
1.上下文语境法
1.
上文语境：(2020全国Ⅱ卷)
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
＄32…“That's
the
garden
in
our
picture,”
Nicolo's
son
told
his
father.
They
eventually
learned
that
the
painting
they
56
was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
解析：由上文的“Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
＄32”可知，这幅画是尼科洛竞拍获得的，故此处指他们“拥有(owned)”的这幅画。故选A项。
2.
下文语境：(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical
(比喻)
meanings.
I'm
telling
them
they
can't
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
life
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity
(机会)
of
some
sort…
A.traditional
B.
important
C.
double
D.?original
解析:
由下文的“like
an
opportunity
(机会)
of
some
sort”
可知,
此处表示门和窗都有重要的比喻意义,
即指生活中的机遇。故选B项。
A
B
1.上下文语境法
上下文语境：3.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
admit
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside…
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
解析：由上文的“telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window”和下文的
“they'll
want
to
go
outside”
可知,
“我们”之所以对孩子们撒谎说滑动玻璃门是窗户,
是因为不想让孩子们总想着出去玩。故根据语境可推知,
此处应表示“理由(reason)”很明显。
C
B
4.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
解析：由空处前的
“When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily”及下文的“he
had
moved
from
Turin”可知，尼科洛之前住在都灵，他把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的画“带到(brought)”了西西里岛。
2.
习惯搭配法
1.
(2015·北京高考)Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_______
you
an
apology，”
she
said.
A.
give B.
send
C．offer
D．owe
解析：本题属于句内层次题，可以利用固定结构解题。owe
sb.
an
apology为固定搭配，意为“应向某人道歉”。
2.
(2015·福建高考)However,
life
can
be
_______
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
A.
lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
解析：本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据生活常识，当你不再对生活处处挑剔的时候，生活当然会是“极好的，好的”。
D
B
3.
词语复现法
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·45)
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad…
They'll
have
out
half
the
________
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don't
have
left
in
a
particular
colour.
解析：由后文“I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”
可知，
镇上几乎所有的人都在那里，因此full(满的)符合语境，故选B项。
2.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
解析：由空处前的
“When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily”及下文的“he
had
moved
from
Turin”可知，尼科洛之前住在都灵，他把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的画“带到(brought)”了西西里岛。
B
D
4.
逻辑关系法
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·47)
As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad…
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
______.
A.
fighting
B.
smiling
C.
waiting
D.
changing
解析：转折关系。由空前的“how
upset
the
shop
staff”和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指作者知道店员们遇到这种情况会有多沮丧,
但是作者努力说服店员们保持“微笑(smiling)”。
2.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·43)
In
1973,
I
was
teaching
elementary
school.
Each
day,
27
kids
entered
“The
Thinking
Laboratory”.
That
was
the
name
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too
______.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
解析：因果关系。学生认为“Room
104”教室太dull
(无聊，没有乐趣)，所以把教室的名字叫做“思想实验室”。前后为因果关系，故选D项。
B
D
4.
逻辑关系法
3.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷·51)
…and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
right
passports.
“More
______,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
writing
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said…
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
解析：递进关系。空格后的内容提到,
很多加拿大人为了拿到机票,
竟然想把名字改为Elizabeth
Gallagher，Axani觉得这更“有意思(interesting)”。与上文的内容构成递进关系。故选A项。
4.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·43)
And,
even
if
I
weren't
_______
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
解析：让步关系。根据was
appealing可知，即便“我”对免费学分没那么“兴奋
(excited)”，但关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引“我”。
前后为让步关系，故选A项。worried担心的，焦虑的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的，累的。
A
A
5、背景常识法
1.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52)
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.
I
have
a
very
strong
fear
that
the
lie
we're
telling
is
doing
_______
damage
to
our
children.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
解析：结合常识可知，父母撒谎会给孩子带来
“精神上的(spiritual)”伤害。physical意为“身体的”;
biological意为“生物的”;
behavioral意为“行为的”。
2.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷·43)
The
crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing,
changing
the
______
of
Kilimanjaro.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
解析：由前文的“The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing”可知，冰川正在消失；结合常识可知，冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变乞力马扎罗山的地貌(face)，故选C项。
C
C
6、情感态度法
C
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·5)
She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
______
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
A.
relaxed
B.
delighted
C.
surprised
D.
embarrassed
解析：由空前的
“She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意,
觉得什么都不对;
结合空后的
“she
became
a
‘regular’
”可知，她后来居然成了一位常客。这样一位难打交道的顾客能成为常客,
作者应是对此“感到吃惊(surprised)”。
2.
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)This
has
been
a
wonderful
55.experience
for
our
family
...it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__60__
taste
of
helping
others.
It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
B
解析：本题可以利用作者态度或感彩关联解题。根据前文中的形容词wonderful以及后文的helping
others，提示空格的感彩是积极向上的，所以60题选择B项(贴心的，甜蜜的)。
It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo,”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
41
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
42
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction（拍卖）”
43
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
44
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
45
above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
47
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
48
from
Turin.
His
son,
age
15,
who
had
49
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
50
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought,
but
when
he
51
it,
he
only
found
“Bonnard,"
a
French
52
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father’s
painting.
"That’s
the
garden
in
our
picture,"Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
55
learned
that
the
painting
they
56
was
called
"The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs."
They
57
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
58
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog."
The
59
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
60
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
真题演练(2020年全国2卷)
41.
A.
attached
B.
allocated
C.
exposed
D.
submitted42.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
considered
D.
tried43.
A.
attended
B.
reserved
C.
cancelled
D.
run44.
A.
shown
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
hidden45.
A.
nice
B.
familiar
C.
useful
D.
real46.
A.
battled
B.
debated
C.
discussed
D.
bargain47.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought48.
A.
chosen
B.
received
C.
ordered
D.
moved49.
A.
missed
B.
failed
C.
taken
D.
led50.
A.
concrete
B.
unusual
C.
unappealing
D.
natural51.
A.
appreciated
B.
touched
C.
researched
D.
witnessed52.
A.
painter
B.
designer
C.
author
D.
actor53.
A.
expected
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
ready54.
A.
room
B.
kitchen
C.
hall
D.
garden55.
A.
apparently
B.
confidently
C.
eventually
D.
temporarily56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole57.
A.
collected
B.
cleaned
C.
framed
D.
studied58.
A.
suitably
B.
actually
C.
rightly
D.
specifically59.
A.
girl
B.
artist
C.
family
D.
police60.
A.
copies
B.
originals
C.
models
D.
presents
【答案】
41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
D
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
C
56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
C
60.
B
Thank
you思维导图破解完型填空第3讲
完形填空六大解题法
完形填空六大解题法思维导图
1.上下文语境法
1.
上文语境：(2020全国Ⅱ卷)
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
＄32…“That's
the
garden
in
our
picture,”
Nicolo's
son
told
his
father.
They
eventually
learned
that
the
painting
they
56
was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
2.
下文语境：(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical
(比喻)
meanings.
I'm
telling
them
they
can't
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
life
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity
(机会)
of
some
sort…
A.traditional
B.
important
C.
double
D.?original
上下文语境：3.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
admit
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside…
41.
A.
relief
B.
target
C.
reason
D.
case
4.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
2.
习惯搭配法
1.
(2015·北京高考)
Dario’s
mother
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
_______
you
an
apology，”
she
said.
A.
give B.
send
C．offer
D．owe
2.
(2015·福建高考)
However,
life
can
be
_______
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
A.
lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．Uneasy
3.
词语复现法
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·45)
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad…
They'll
have
out
half
the
________
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don't
have
left
in
a
particular
colour.
2.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47)
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
________
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
moved
from
Turin.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
4.
逻辑关系法
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·47)
As
a
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad…
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
______.
A.
fighting
B.
smiling
C.
waiting
D.
changing
2.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷·43)
In
1973,
I
was
teaching
elementary
school.
Each
day,
27
kids
entered
“The
Thinking
Laboratory”.
That
was
the
name
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too
______.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
3.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷·51)
…and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
right
passports.
“More
______,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
writing
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said…
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
4.
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·43)
And,
even
if
I
weren't
_______
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
5、背景常识法
1.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷·52)
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences.
I
have
a
very
strong
fear
that
the
lie
we're
telling
is
doing
_______
damage
to
our
children.
A.
physical
B.
biological
C.
spiritual
D.
behavioral
2.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷·43)
The
crowds
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing,
changing
the
______
of
Kilimanjaro.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
6、情感态度法
1.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·5)
She
was
displeased
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
______
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
A.
relaxed
B.
delighted
C.
surprised
D.
embarrassed
2.
(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)This
has
been
a
wonderful
55.experience
for
our
family
...it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__60__
taste
of
helping
others.
It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
A.strong
B．sweet
C．strange
D．simple
真题演练(2020年全国2卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo,”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
41
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
42
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction（拍卖）”
43
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
44
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
45
above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
47
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
48
from
Turin.
His
son,
age
15,
who
had
49
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
50
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought,
but
when
he
51
it,
he
only
found
“Bonnard,"
a
French
52
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father’s
painting.
"That’s
the
garden
in
our
picture,"Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
55
learned
that
the
painting
they
56
was
called
"The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs."
They
57
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
58
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog."
The
59
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
60
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
41.
A.
attached
B.
allocated
C.
exposed
D.
submitted
42.
A.
finished
B.
delayed
C.
considered
D.
tried
43.
A.
attended
B.
reserved
C.
cancelled
D.
run
44.
A.
shown
B.
found
C.
kept
D.
hidden
45.
A.
nice
B.
familiar
C.
useful
D.
real
46.
A.
battled
B.
debated
C.
discussed
D.
bargain
47.
A.
held
B.
left
C.
registered
D.
brought
48.
A.
chosen
B.
received
C.
ordered
D.
moved
49.
A.
missed
B.
failed
C.
taken
D.
led
50.
A.
concrete
B.
unusual
C.
unappealing
D.
natural
51.
A.
appreciated
B.
touched
C.
researched
D.
witnessed
52.
A.
painter
B.
designer
C.
author
D.
actor
53.
A.
expected
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
ready
54.
A.
room
B.
kitchen
C.
hall
D.
garden
55.
A.
apparently
B.
confidently
C.
eventually
D.
temporarily
56.
A.
owned
B.
borrowed
C.
sold
D.
stole
57.
A.
collected
B.
cleaned
C.
framed
D.
studied
58.
A.
suitably
B.
actually
C.
rightly
D.
specifically
59.
A.
girl
B.
artist
C.
family
D.
police
60.
A.
copies
B.
originals
C.
models
D.
presents(共9张PPT)
思维导图破解完型填空
第1讲
完形填空考情解析
完型填空题型导图解析
完型填空考情解析（1）
分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主,
记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。
Ⅰ卷
2020
2019
2018
单
词
名
词
7
7
7
动
词
4
6
8
形容词
3
4
3
副
词
2
1
1
词组或短语
4(2动)
2(动)
1
正确答案分布
5555
5555
5555
分析全国1卷近三年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
完型填空考情解析（2）
完形填空导图解题思路
完形
填
空
解题思路
1.
通读全文，理解大意。重视首句提示，借助文中关键词，迅速通读全文，抓住主线，理清全文脉络，把握全篇。
2.
瞻前顾后、先易后难，逐级辨析定答案。在把握文章主旨基础上，遵循先易后难的原则，根据不同的语义层次，选出正确答案。先选出那些自己有把握的选项，对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许根据上下文信息提示才能确定答案。
3.
复读全文，验证答案。将做出的答案带入全文,
通读一遍，从词法、语义和固定搭配等方面进一步验证答案，基于对全文更清楚的理解,
可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
41
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
42
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers（冰川）are
disappearing,
changing
the
43
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
44
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
＂purer＂
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
45
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
46
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
47
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
48
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
49
.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
50
,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
51
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
52
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
53
go
through
five
ecosystems（生态系统）in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
54
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
55
—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
56
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
57
:
gravel（砾石）,
stones
and
rocks.
58
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
59
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
60
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
真题演练
真题演练
41.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
42.
A.
stories
B.
buildings
C.
crowds
D.
reporters
43.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
44.
A.
silent
B.
skeptical
C.
serious
D.
crazy
45.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
47.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
all
D.
clean
48.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
49.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
50.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
sight
51.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
52.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
53.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
54.
A.
holding
on
to
B.
going
back
to
C.
living
up
to
D.
giving
way
to
55.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
56.
A.
match
B.
imagine
C.
count
D.
add
57.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
58.
A.
Obviously
B.
Easily
C.
Consequently
D.
Finally
59.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
60.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
acquire
答案
41.
D
42.
C
43.
C
44.
B
45.
A
46.
C
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
A
56.
C
57.
B
58.
D
59.
A
60.
B
Thank
you
