2021年中考英语阅读理解专项提升练习（含答案）

2021年中考英语阅读理解专项提升
（一）
Welcome
to
CCTV9
Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet
China
has
the
oldest
living
tradition
of
poetry
in
the
world.
And
for
Chinese,
poets
have
always
been
the
ones
who
most
honestly
express
the
feelings
of
the
people.
Du
Fu,
one
of
the
most
well-known
poets
in
China,
lived
in
the
8th
century.
712:
Du
Fu
was
born
into
China’s
greatest
period,
the
Tang
Dynasty.
735:
Du
Fu
went
to
the
capital,
Chang’an,
expecting
to
become
a
government
official.
742:
Du
Fu
met
Li
Bai
and
saw
him
as
a
teacher.
Li
Bai
encouraged
Du
Fu
in
the
art
of
poetry.
Du
Fu
learned
from
him
how
to
put
details
into
storytelling.
For
a
time,
their
friendship
was
close,
but
then
they
separated
and
he
never
saw
Li
Bai
again.
747:
Du
Fu
was
trapped
in
the
capital
city
after
his
failure
in
the
governmental
competitive
examination.
Finally,
he
got
only
a
low
position,
looking
after
official
weapons.
755:
A
huge
rebellion
(叛乱)
broke
out,
led
by
the
general
An
Lushan.
It
was
very
hard
for
ordinary
people
to
live
and
to
survive.
Du
Fu’s
poetry
creates
images
from
later
Chinese
history
when
order
breaks
down
and
chaos
(混乱)
rises
like
a
storm.
He
was
no
longer
the
young,
confident
poet.
His
poetry
becomes
much
heavier
and
more
realistic.
759:
Being
hungry,
Du
Fu
and
his
family
made
their
way
west
to
Qinzhou.
And
in
mid-winter,
as
the
war
came
closer,
they
turned
south,
down
to
Chengdu.
He
became
a
poet
farmer
there,
finding
beauty
in
nature
every
day.
770:
Du
Fu
died
completely
unknown
to
the
public.
His
sons
saved
the
collections
of
his
poems
and
had
them
published
in
10
years.
1.
Where
can
you
find
China’s
Greatest
Poet
?
A.
A
TV
documentary.
B.
A
radio
programme.
C.
A
cultural
newspaper.
D.
A
popular
app.
2.
What
is
an
opinion
of
Du
Fu’s
career?
A.
He
got
a
job
to
take
care
of
official
weapons.
B.
His
career
was
not
smooth
and
full
of
challenges.
C.
Li
Bai
encouraged
Du
Fu
in
the
art
of
poetry.
D.
He
failed
in
the
governmental
competitive
examination.
3.
What
mainly
makes
Du
Fu
a
great
poet?
A.
Staying
close
to
nature
in
Chengdu.
B.
Getting
Li
Bai
as
his
teacher
in
the
art
of
poetry.
C.
Being
able
to
face
difficulties
and
express
the
true
feelings.
D.
Being
born
into
China’s
greatest
period,
the
Tang
Dynasty.
（二）
A
new
way
of
education
that
integrates
(融合)online
and
offline
learning
has
become
a
“new
common”
in
basic
education,
as
technology
is
quickly
changing
and
updating
the
future
form
of
schools
worldwide.
“Classes
that
are
digitalized
(数字化)
and
integrated
are
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
the
field
of
education,
which
also
suggests
the
integrated
teaching
model
is
quickly
becoming
a
new
type,”
said
Gao
Han,
vice-president
of
ClassIn
Interactive
Class.
Gao
said
that
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
the
basic
education
area
just
moved
from
offline
to
online,
where
ClassIn
has
helped
to
reproduce
offline
scenes
to
online
as
much
as
possible.
“But
a
more
important
purpose
is
that
we
can
make
use
of
our
new
technologies
to
develop
students’
ability
to
solve
difficult
problems
in
the
future,”
Gao
noted.
Gao
shared
the
opinions
during
the
2020
Future
School
Ecology
Conference,
where
EEO,
the
parent
company
of
ClassIn,
announced
that
it
worked
together
with
Beijing
101
Middle
School
to
donate
a
ClassIn
X
smart
classroom
to
Liangshan
Minzu
Middle
School
in
Southwest
China’s
Sichuan
province.
Set
up
in
2014,
EEO's
ClassIn
is
the
world’s
first
online
interactive
classroom
product.
During
the
COVID-19
outbreak
this
year,
ClassIn
has
helped
over
10,000
offline
education
organizations
to
move
from
offline
to
online.
The
company
has
started
the
ClassIn
X
smart
classroom
recently,
which
hopes
to
provide
simple
but
powerful
online
and
offline
integrated
teaching
solutions
to
the
education
area.
According
to
Xiong
Yongchang,
head
of
Beijing
101
Middle
School,
there
are
barriers
(障碍)
for
social
resources
to
enter
schools.
“With
the
integrated
mode
(模式),
learning
and
teaching
methods
become
flexible
(灵活的),
and
the
ways
schools
are
organized
also
are
more
flexible
than
in
the
past,”
Xiong
said.
“It
is
not
just
about
taking
a
class
and
doing
homework
online.
It
is
important
whether
they
can
make
the
platform
a
common
part
of
student
life,”
he
added.
1.
The
underlined
word
reproduce
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.
生产
B.
重温
C.
繁殖
D.
重现
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
ClassIn?
A.
It
provides
simple
but
powerful
learning
solutions
to
the
learners.
B.
It
can
use
new
technologies
to
develop
students’
all
kinds
of
abilities.
C.
It
has
been
the
world’s
first
online
interactive
classroom
product
since
2014.
D.
According
to
Xiong
Yongchang,
it
is
just
about
helping
students
doing
homework.
3.
The
following
sentence
would
best
be
placed
at
the
beginning
of
_______.
“But
the
integrated
learning
projects
use
new
technologies
to
break
that
wall.”
A.
Paragraph
8
B.
Paragraph
9
C.
Paragraph
10
D.
Paragraph
11
4.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Some
changes
to
the
school
learning.
B.The
development
of
the
form
of
schools.
C.
The
popularity
of
ClassIn
Interactive
Class.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
new
way
of
education.
（三）
Little
Women
Chapter
1
Four
sisters
“Christmas
won’t
be
Christmas
without
any
presents,”
grumbled
(嘀咕)
Jo,
lying
on
the
rug
(地毯).
“It’s
so
awful
to
be
poor!”
agreed
Meg,
looking
down
at
her
old
dress.
“It’s
not
right
for
some
girls
to
have
plenty
of
pretty
things,
and
others
to
have
nothing
at
all,”
added
little
Amy,
with
a
sad
sniff
(轻哼).
“We’ve
got
father
and
mother,
and
each
other,”
said
Beth
gently.
The
four
young
faces
on
which
the
firelight
shone
brightened
at
the
cheerful
words,
but
darkened
again
as
Jo
said
sadly,
“We
haven’t
got
father,
and
shall
not
have
him
for
a
long
time.”
She
didn’t
say
“perhaps
never”,
but
each
silently
added
it,
thinking
of
father
far
away
at
the
war
in
the
South.
Nobody
spoke
for
a
minute;
then
Meg
said,
“Mother
advised
not
having
any
presents
this
Christmas
because
it
is
going
to
be
a
hard
winter
for
everyone;
and
she
thinks
we
shouldn’t
spend
money
for
pleasure
when
our
men
are
suffering
(受难)
in
the
army.
We
can’t
do
much,
but
we
can
make
our
little
effort.
But
I
am
afraid
I
don’t.”
Meg
shook
her
head
thinking
regretfully
of
all
the
pretty
things
she
wanted.
“But
I
don’t
think
the
little
we
should
spend
would
do
any
good,”
said
Jo.
“We’ve
each
got
a
dollar,
and
that
won’t
help
the
army
much.
I
agree
not
to
expect
anything
from
mother
or
you.
Let’s
each
buy
ourselves
what
we
want,
and
have
a
little
fun.
We
work
hard
to
earn
it.”
“I
do,
teaching
those
tiresome
children
nearly
all
day
when
I
really
want
to
enjoy
myself
at
home,”
complained
Meg.
“You
don’t
have
half
such
a
hard
time
as
I
do,”
said
Jo.
“How
would
you
like
to
be
shut
up
for
hours
with
a
nervous,
fussy
old
lady,
who
is
never
happy,
and
worries
you
till
you’re
ready
to
fly
out
of
the
window
or
cry?”
“It’s
naughty
to
fret;
but
I
do
think
washing
dishes
and
keeping
things
tidy
is
the
worst
work
in
the
world.
It
makes
me
cross;
and
my
hands
get
too
stiff
to
practice
my
music
at
all”,
Beth
looked
at
her
rough
hands
with
a
sigh
that
anyone
could
hear.
“I
don’t
believe
any
of
you
suffer
as
I
do,”
cried
Amy,
“for
you
don’t
have
to
go
to
school
with
rude
girls
who
laugh
at
your
lessons
or
your
dresses
and
say
bad
words
because
your
father
isn’t
rich.”
1.
According
to
the
passage,
who
is
the
most
pessimistic
(悲观的)
and
who
is
the
most
optimistic
(乐观的)?
A.
Meg;
Beth
B.
Jo;
Amy
C.
Meg;
Amy
D.
Amy;
Beth
2.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Their
father
died
when
he
was
fighting
with
others.
B.
The
passage
is
a
story
about
three
girls
and
a
boy
in
a
family.
C.
Their
father
is
away
at
the
war,
leaving
them
at
home
with
their
mother.
D.
The
four
children
in
the
passage
all
work
and
make
their
own
money.
3.
What
do
they
think
of
their
mother’s
suggestion
of
not
having
any
Christmas
gifts?
A.
They
all
agreed
to
the
suggestion
of
not
having
any
Christmas
gifts.
B.
They
all
agreed
to
save
the
money
and
buy
a
gift
for
each
other.
C.
They
all
agreed
that
giving
the
money
to
the
army
was
of
much
help.
D.
They
all
agreed
that
giving
the
money
to
the
army
was
of
little
help.
（四）
Alone
in
the
wilderness.
Nothing
but
jungle.
A
world
of
shadow
with
the
rays
of
light
falling
like
blonde
hair
from
the
crowns
of
the
giant
trees.
Jungle
in
the
midday
sun.
Everything
motionless.
Not
a
sound
from
sky
or
earth.
Complete
silence.
Only
some
coconuts
falling,
very
far
away.
The
world
reduced
to
the
soft
touch
of
cool
grass
along
my
naked
back,
and
a
sweet
smell
of
rich
soil
and
vegetation.
Lying
with
closed
eyes
beside
my
heavy
fruit
and
firewood,
I
enjoyed
the
feeling
of
fresh
blood
streaming
through
every
part
of
my
body
and
fresh
jungle
air
filling
every
corner
of
my
body.
Resting
motionless,
I
could
see
the
sun
through
my
closed
eyelids,
alone
in
the
sky,
as
lonely
as
I,
and
as
motionless
and
silent
as
everything
else.
The
earth
had
surely
stopped
turning
and
somewhere
on
this
planet
there
was
supposed
to
be
noisy
traffic
in
busy
streets.
What
a
crazy,
unbelievable
thought!
Another
coconut
fell,
to
make
the
world
come
to
a
complete
standstill.
I
had
to
roll
over
onto
my
stomach
to
feel
that
at
least
I
could
move
and
make
noises.
Then
I
found
company
(陪伴).
A
little
brown
ant
was
struggling
(挣扎)
to
find
its
way
with
a
bit
of
dry
straw
(稻草)
through
the
jungle
of
leaves
and
grass
below
my
nose.
I
wondered
if
I
could
give
the
little
fellow
a
lift
with
its
burden
(重负),
but
it
showed
not
the
slightest
sign
of
tiredness
and
struggled
on
with
all
six
legs,
head
first
or
head
last,
waving
its
feelers
energetically
as
if
the
trip
had
just
started.
Who
ever
saw
a
tired
ant?
Tiredness,
disagreeable
tiredness,
is
impossible
to
hunted
animals,
slaves
and
modern
man.
It
is
as
great
an
effort
for
an
officer
to
walk
five
blocks
with
a
heavy
brief-case
as
it
is
for
a
farmer
to
cross
a
valley
with
a
goat
on
his
back.
It
is
as
hard
to
get
up
and
climb
or
run
when
you
have
been
seated
for
years
as
it
is
to
get
up
and
walk
when
you
have
been
in
bed
for
months.
The
body
is
strange.
Spare
it,
and
you
get
really
tired
for
almost
nothing;
use
it,
and
almost
nothing
makes
you
really
tired.
I
rose
to
my
feet.
I
had
heard
a
horse
neighing
down
in
the
valley.
Above
me,
on
the
open
highland
places,
there
were
wild
horses.
But
down
in
the
valley
there
was
never
a
horse
if
there
wasn’t
a
man
on
it.
Somebody
was
making
his
way
up
the
valley
and
my
wife
was
alone.
1.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
following
events?
①
I
heard
a
horse
neighing
down
in
the
valley.
②
I
went
to
the
jungle.
③
I
found
an
ant
carrying
a
bit
of
dry
straw.
④
I
lay
on
the
ground
to
have
a
break.
⑤
I
picked
fruits
and
chopped
firewood.
A.
②③⑤①④
B.
⑤③②④①
C.
②⑤④③①
D.
⑤④③②①
2.How
does
the
writer
feel
about
the
ant?
A.
He
admired
its
behaviour
toward
work.
B.
He
was
amazed
at
its
tireless
efforts.
C.
He
had
pity
on
the
little
ant.
D.
He
was
happy
to
have
its
company.
3.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
writer
would
probably
_________.
A.
work
harder
than
before
B.
talk
to
the
man
on
the
horse
C.
make
his
way
home
D.
stay
in
the
valley
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
view
（五）
A
scientist
working
at
her
lab
bench
and
a
six-month-old
baby
playing
with
his
food
might
seem
to
have
little
in
common.
After
all,
the
scientist
is
busy
with
serious
research
to
discover
the
very
nature
of
the
physical
world,
and
the
baby
is,
well,
just
playing…right?
Perhaps,
but
some
developmental
psychologists(心理学家)
have
argued
that
this
“play”
is
more
like
a
scientific
research
than
one
might
think.
Take
a
closer
look
at
the
baby
playing
at
the
table.
Each
time
the
bowl
of
rice
is
pushed
over
the
table
edge,
it
falls
to
the
ground—and,
in
the
process,
it
brings
out
important
evidence
about
how
physical
objects
interact(相互作用);
bowls
of
rice
do
not
flood
in
mid-sit,
but
require
lasting
support.
It
is
likely
that
babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
the
universe;
nor
are
they
ever
clearly
taught
it.
Instead,
babies
may
form
an
understanding
of
object
support
through
repeated
experiments
and
then
build
on
this
knowledge
to
learn
even
more
about
how
objects
interact.
Though
their
tools
are
quite
different,
the
baby’s
research
and
the
scientist’s
experiment
appear
to
share
the
same
aim
(to
learn
about
the
natural
world),
overall
methods
(of
gathering
direct
evidence
from
the
world),
and
logic
(are
my
observations
what
I
expected?).
Some
psychologists
suggest
that
young
children
learn
about
more
than
just
the
physical
world
in
this
way—that
they
do
research
on
human
psychology
and
the
rules
of
language
in
similar
ways.
For
example,
it
may
only
be
through
repeated
experiments,
evidence
gathering,
and
finally
overturning(推翻)
a
theory,
that
a
baby
will
come
to
accept
the
idea
that
other
people
can
have
different
views
and
desires(渴望)
from
what
he
or
she
has,
for
example,
unlike
the
child,
Mommy
actually
doesn’t
like
Dove
chocolate.
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
research
throws
on
how
children
learn,
but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring(启发灵感的)
look
at
science
and
scientists.
Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore,
explain,
and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.
Perhaps
evolution(进化)
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds,
and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.
The
same
cognitive(认知的)
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
accepted
by
adult
scientists.
As
some
psychologists
put
it,
“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
1.
According
to
some
developmental
psychologists,
_______________.
A.
a
baby’s
play
is
nothing
more
than
a
game.
B.
scientific
research
into
babies’
games
is
possible
C.
the
nature
of
babies’
play
has
been
totally
investigated
D.
a
baby’s
play
is
somehow
similar
to
a
scientist’s
experiment
2.
Children
may
learn
the
rules
of
language
by
_______________.
A.
exploring
the
physical
world
B.
investigating
human
psychology
C.
repeating
their
own
experiments
D.
observing
their
parents’
behaviors
3.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children’s
play.
B.
Studying
babies’
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C.
Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D.
One’s
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
4.
What
is
the
writer’s
tone(语气)
when
he
discusses
the
connection
between
scientists’
research
and
babies’
play?
A.
Careful.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Confidence.
D.
Serious.
（六）
As
a
third-generation(代)
local
person
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
planned
to
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
with
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms.
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
consider
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.
No
statistics(统计数据)
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
adult
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend(趋势)
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
move
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
by
grandparents.
com,
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.
Robinson
’s
decision
will
influence
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama’s
family.
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,”
says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
Grand
,
a
magazine
for
grandparents.“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raising
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices(牺牲),
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
more
times
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
1.
Why
was
Garza’s
move
a
success?
A.
It
made
her
family
ties
stronger.
B.
It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C.
It
made
her
able
to
make
more
friends.
D.
It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
2.
What
did
the
public
think
of
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision?
A.
17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B.
Few
people
showed
their
understanding.
C.
83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D.
Most
people
thought
it
was
a
trend.
3.
What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A.
They
were
unsure
of
themselves.
B.
They
were
willing
to
raise
more
children.
C.
They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D.
They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
4.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
decisions
according
to
their
own
needs.
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C.
Make
sacrifices
for
their
struggling
children
.
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better.
（七）
In
today’s
Internet
age,
online
games
can
be
a
change
from
pressure
of
school
and
work.
However,
they
can
also
cause
problems
and
unhealthy
addictions.
This
is
most
clearly
seen
in
the
example
of
South
Korea.
This
country
has
the
world’s
highest
percentage
of
high-speed
Internet
services.
It
also
has
a
high
number
of
game
players
who
are
addicted
to
online
games.
In
2004,
a
young
man
died
after
playing
online
games
almost
nonstop
for
86
hours.
A
12-year-old
boy
stole
$
16,000
from
his
father
to
continue
online
games
which
he
could
not
get
away
from.
Such
problems
are
spreading
to
other
parts
of
Asia
as
well.
In
2005,
it
was
reported
that
about
80
percent
of
China’s
13.8
million
online
game
players
were
under
25.
And
many
of
these
were
said
to
be
addicted.
Such
numbers
point
toward
a
growing
problem
among
Chinese
youth.
Dr.
Sue
–
Huei
Chen,
a
psychologist,
discovered
some
signs
of
at-risk
people.
Such
people
often
go
online
to
escape
from
their
problems.
And
they
usually
have
no
friendship
or
good
social
skills.
They
feel
the
need
to
spend
more
and
more
time
online,
so
they
may
be
absent
from
school
or
family.
And
they
become
upset
if
anyone
tries
to
limit
their
online
game
playing.
1.
The
passage
is
mainly
about______.
A.
reasons
for
online
game
addiction
B.
problems
caused
by
online
games
C.
computer
problems
in
Asia
D.
problems
caused
by
young
people
2.
In
the
passage,
the
writer
tells
us
a
fact
that_______.
A.
South
Korea
has
a
large
number
of
Internet
schools
B.
More
and
more
young
men
are
stealing
money
for
online
games
C.
China’s
online
game
players
are
all
under
the
age
of
25
D.
Online
game
addiction
is
a
very
common
problem
in
South
Korea
3.
After
reading
the
passage,
we
know
that
in
China
_______.
A.
many
young
people
are
playing
online
games
for
fun
B.
many
young
people
are
getting
addicted
to
online
games
C.
only
those
under
25
like
to
play
online
games
for
long
periods
D.
80
percent
of
the
Chinese
depend
on
online
games
to
get
relaxed
4.
According
to
the
passage,
_______are
more
likely
to
become
addicted
to
online
games.
A.
people
under
great
pressure
from
school
and
work.
B.
people
well
known
in
the
field
of
computer
games
C.
people
with
unsolved
problems
and
few
friends
D.
people
who’d
like
to
take
a
risk
in
computer
games
（八）
I
decided
to
explore
the
island
and
set
off
cautiously
in
case
I
was
attacked.
I
found
a
road
with
tracks
of
human
feet
as
well
as
of
cows
and
horses.
Suddenly,
I
saw
some
strange
disgusting
creatures
with
long
hair.
They
were
dirty
and
smelly.
They
were
about
to
attack
me
when
all
of
them
ran
off
as
an
impressive
grey
horse
came
close.
Later,
another
large
horse
arrived
and
they
began
talking
about
me.
They
made
horsey
sounds
which
were
only
understood
by
themselves
and
kept
examining
me
and
touching
my
clothes
and
body.
I
repeatedly
heard
the
word
“Yahoo”
in
their
conversation.
I
had
the
impression
that
these
horses
were
extremely
intelligent
as
they
communicated
in
a
logical
manner.
The
horses
indicated
that
they
wanted
to
take
me
somewhere.
I
followed
them
to
a
large
wooden
building.
To
my
surprise,
there
weren’t
any
humans
but
horses
inside.
Again,
as
they
spoke
about
me,
the
word
“Yahoo”
was
constantly
repeated.
One
horse
took
me
outside.
Here
there
were
three
of
the
smelly
creatures
who
tried
to
attack
me
earlier.
The
horse
put
me
near
the
creature
and
I
was
aware
that
it
wanted
to
compare
me
with
them.
At
first
I
felt
insulted(侮辱的)
to
be
compared
with
these
dirty
ones
but
when
I
looked
closer,
I
discovered
that
they
were
exactly
like
me---They
were
my
own
kind.
____________.
However,
what
the
horses
didn’t
understand
was
why
I
was
so
similar
to
them.
Even
I
didn’t
want
to
associate
with
these
creatures.
I
immediately
understood
that
I
preferred
the
company
of
horses.
1..What
did
I
think
of
the
horses?
A.
They
were
dirty
and
smelly.
B.
There
were
afraid
of
me.
C.
They
were
intelligent
enough
to
communicate
with
each
other.
D.
They
wanted
to
kill
me
for
food.
2.What
does
the
word
“disgusting”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
horrible
B.
gentle
C.
violent
D.
wonderful
3.Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
suitable
for
the
blank?
A.
These
creatures
would
be
attacked
by
the
horses.
B.
The
creatures
and
I
were
surely
the
same.
C.
The
creatures
were
the
Yahoos,
which
mean
humans.
D.
The
horses
would
protect
me
from
attacks.
4.Why
did
I
say
“
I
preferred
the
company
of
horses”?
A.
Because
the
number
of
horses
were
larger
than
those
of
the
other
creatures.
B.
Because
some
horses
would
look
after
the
young
in
a
gentle
way.
C.
Because
the
horses
are
more
good-looking
than
the
other
creatures.
D.
Because
horses
are
more
intelligent
and
I
felt
safer
to
stay
with
them.
（九）
Cabin
hospitals
save
more
lives
Feng
Bangli,
from
Wuhan,
Hubei,
began
to
have
a
fever
at
the
end
of
January
and
suspected
that
he
had
been
infected
with
the
virus.
He
tried
several
times
to
be
admitted
to
a
hospital
but
failed.
He
finally
gave
up
and
stayed
at
home,
taking
drugs
given
by
doctors.
“At
that
time,
too
many
patients
were
waiting
to
see
doctors
at
every
hospital,
and
it
was
not
possible
for
me
to
get
a
bed,”
said
Feng.
Days
later,
with
the
community
staff’s
help,
Feng
tested
positive
for
COVID-19
and
was
sent
to
a
makeshift
hospital
(临时医院)
for
treatment.
“Without
such
makeshift
hospitals,
many
COVID-19
patients
like
me
may
never
have
found
a
bed,”
said
Feng.
Like
Feng,
over
12,000
COVID-19
patients
in
Wuhan
received
treatment
and
care
at
15
makeshift
hospitals.
These
hospitals
were
mainly
used
to
receive
patients
with
mild
symptoms
(轻症).
“Building
makeshift
hospitals
was
a
key
decision
made
in
such
an
important
moment
when
Wuhan
was
facing
a
formidable
task
of
epidemic
(疫情)
control,
and
it
has
played
an
important
role
in
both
prevention
and
treatment
of
the
disease,”
he
said.
“Makeshift
hospitals
have
greatly
eased
pressure
and
made
it
possible
to
treat
and
isolate
people
in
need,”
said
Xu
Junmei,
vice-president
of
Wuchang
makeshift
hospital.
Makeshift
hospitals
have
now
been
copied
in
other
countries.
Eight
makeshift
hospitals
are
being
built
in
Tehran,
Iran,
to
fight
against
the
virus.
The
one
changed
from
the
Iran
Mall,
the
largest
shopping
mall
in
the
country,
is
expected
to
have
a
total
of
3,000
beds,
according
to
People’s
Daily.
On
March
29,
New
York
changed
a
grassy
meadow
in
Central
Park
into
a
makeshift
hospital,
where
it
will
provide
68
hospital
beds.
“Considering
the
ways
we
can
increase
hospital
capacity
right
now
is
very
important,”
says
Dr
Andrew
Ibrahim,
a
surgeon
at
the
University
of
Michigan
told
Architecture.
“If
hospitals
can’t
receive
more
patients,
new
facilities
need
to
be
built
up.”
1.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
using
Feng
Bangli’s
example?
A.
COVID-19
has
infected
a
large
number
of
people
in
a
very
short
time.
B.
Hospitals
should
always
be
prepared
for
any
unexpected
situations.
C.
The
COVID-19
outbreak
happened
suddenly
without
the
slightest
warning.
D.
Makeshift
hospitals
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“formidable”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean?
A.
new
B.
basic
C.
tough
D.
strange
3.
What
did
Dr
Andrew
Ibrahim
think
of
Tehran’s
and
New
York’s
new
makeshift
hospitals?
A.
They
wasted
resources.
B.
They
were
greatly
helpful.
C.
They
were
not
practical.
D.
They
would
not
be
as
useful
as
China’s.
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
praise
China’s
quick
response
to
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
B.
To
call
on
other
countries
to
copy
China’s
method
of
fighting
the
virus.
C.
To
show
the
value
of
building
makeshift
hospitals
to
fight
COVID-19.
D.
To
compare
the
measures
different
countries
have
taken
to
deal
with
COVID-19.
（十）
In
Los
Angeles,
a
waiter
served
a
group
of
teens.
The
waiter
remembered
his
experience
as
a
young
high
school
student.
So
he
wanted
to
make
sure
the
teens
had
a
pleasant
experience
at
the
restaurant.
And
he
made
sure
of
it.
After
serving
all
the
teens
doing
a
great
job,
he
was
left
a
tip(小费),
only
$3.28.
That
was
hardly
enough
to
buy
a
drink
at
Starbucks.
The
waiter
went
home.
And
he
felt
hatred
for
the
students
who
did
not
know
the
value
of
hard
work.
They
looked
down
on
people
like
him.
Or
so
he
thought.
After
several
days,
the
waiter
forgot
about
it.
His
life
went
on
as
usual.
But
ten
days
later,
he
received
a
letter
from
the
teens.
“About
a
week
and
a
half
ago,
on
October
7,
my
three
friends
and
I
came
to
eat
at
this
restaurant
as
our
own
homecoming
celebration.
It
was
an
exciting
experience
for
us
to
be
here
alone,
and
it
was
all
new
to
us.
And
you
were
the
best
waiter
we
could
ask
for.
You
were
kind,
helpful,
and
didn’t
treat
us
like
babies!
So
I
want
to
say
thank
you
for
making
our
‘grown-up’
experience
so
amazing
and
fun.
“I
would
also
like
to
say
sorry.
Since
we
were
new
to
all
of
this,
our
13-year-old
minds
didn’t
exactly
know
how
to
deal
with
the
bill.
The
bill
was
reasonable(合乎情理),
but
we
had
completely
forgotten
(and
didn’t
know,
to
be
honest)
what
a
tip
even
was,
let
alone
how
much
to
give.
So
we
emptied
our
pockets,
and
all
our
money
added
up
to
$3.28.
“Having
no
idea
of
how
small
this
really
was,
we
left.
Later,
we
realized
our
mistake
and
felt
terrible.
We
knew
we
had
to
make
it
right.
“So
together
with
this
letter,
you
will
find
the
correct
18%
tip
+
extra
for
simply
being
amazing.
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
patience
and
also
thank
you
for
making
our
night
fun.
Thank
you!”
1.
How
did
the
waiter
serve
the
group
of
teens?
A.
He
tried
to
make
them
pay
more.
B.
He
served
them
like
other
waiters.
C.
He
treated
them
as
young
children.
D.
He
did
his
best
to
make
them
happy.
2.
The
group
of
teens
leave
that
small
tip
because
___________.
A.
they
looked
down
on
the
waiter.
B.
they
didn’t
know
what
a
tip
meant.
C.
they
weren’t
pleased
with
the
service.
D.
they
thought
the
tip
should
be
that
much.
3.
What
made
the
teens
write
the
letter?
A.
The
sorry
they
felt
for
the
waiter.
B.
The
way
the
waiter
served
them.
C.
The
bill
the
restaurant
received.
D.
The
fun
they
had
at
the
restaurant.
4.
The
waiter
in
the
story
thinks
_____
decides
how
valuable
his
work
is.
A.
what
kind
of
guests
they
serve
B.
what
dishes
people
usually
order
C.
whether
they
are
given
reasonable
tips
D.
how
much
customers
pay
for
their
meals
5.
According
to
the
writer,
if
you
did
something
wrong,
you
should
try
to_____.
A.
let
it
go
and
forget
it
B.
find
a
good
excuse
for
it
C.
do
something
to
make
it
right
D.
use
money
to
settle
the
matter
（十一）
As
is
often
the
case,
parents
are
very
shocked
to
discover
their
children
have
lied
to
them
for
the
first
time.
But
new
research
has
suggested
many
parents
may
not
even
notice
many
of
the
lies
their
children
tell
them.
Psychologists
have
discovered
that
most
parents
are
over-confident
in
their
children’s
honesty
and
this
may?impair?their
ability
to
discover
a
lie.
The
findings
may
help
to
explain
why
some
parents
seem
to
be
willing
to
let
their
children
get
away
with
almost
anything
even
in
the
face
of
the
evidence(迹象).
They
say
parents
suffer
from
a
“truth
bias(偏见)”
with
their
own
teenagers,
but
when
faced
with
lies
from
other
people’s
children,
they
have
less
difficulty
telling
if
a
statement
is
true
or
not.
Dr.
Angela
Evans,
a
psychologist
at
Brock
University
in
Canada,
said,
“The
close
relationship
that
parents
share
with
their
own
children
may
lead
to
parents
failing
to
discover
their
children’s
lies.
Parents’
truth
bias
may
result
in
parents
being
less
doubtable
of
their
children,
allowing
them
to
successfully
cheat(欺骗)
them.”
Most
children
are
thought
to
start
lying
as
early
as
two
years
old
but
start
telling
more
believable
lies
at
around
the
age
of
four
years
old.
Learning
how
to
lie
is
considered
as
a
key
part
of
cognitive
(认知的)
and
social
development
in
children.
But
many
parents
are
shocked
when
their
children
start
lying
to
them.
In
their
study,
Dr
Evans
and
her
colleagues
filmed
108
children
aged
between
8
and
16
as
they
performed
a
test
after
being
asked
not
to
look
at
the
answers.
They
were
then
asked
afterwards
if
they
had
looked,
with
about
45%
truthfully
denying(否认)
looking,
about
30%
lying
about
looking
and
8%
admitting
(承认)
to
looking.
Videos
of
those
denying
looking
were
then
shown
to
152
parents
of
children
aged
8
to
16.
Eighty
of
the
parents
had
children
who
had
taken
part
in
the
test.
The
researchers
found
that
the
parents
were
less
able
to
discover
lies
told
by
their
own
children
than
by
other
people’s
children.
1.
What
is
the
result
of
the
new
research?
A.
Parents
are
surprised
to
find
their
children
have
lied
to
them.
B.
Scientists
advised
the
parents
not
to
notice
theirs
children’s
first
lies
C.
Many
of
the
children’s
lies
may
not
be
founded
by
the
parents.
D.
Children
seldom
lies
to
their
own
parents.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“impair”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
意识到
B.
削弱
C.
发展
D.
识别
3.
According
to
the
study,
how
many
students
admitted
to
looking
at
the
answer?
A.
9
B.
30
C.
49
D.
58
4.
What
does
Dr.
Evans
want
to
find
about
children’s
lying?
A.
What
makes
parents
lose
trust
in
their
children.
B.
What
causes
children
to
tell
lies
to
their
parents.
C.
What
makes
parents
fail
to
see
their
children’s
lies.
D.
What
affects
children’s
relations
with
their
parents.
5.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Dr.
Evans’s
study
in
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Lying
is
a
part
of
children’s
development.
B.
Parents
prefer
to
protect
their
own
children.
C.
Children
aged
8
to
16
are
very
likely
to
tell
lies.
D.
Parents
can
easily
discover
lies
told
by
children
of
others.
（十二）
Far
away
and
freezing
cold,
Antarctica(南极)
might
not
be
on
your
travel
plan.
But
as
the
last
"pure”
place
on
Earth,
it
is
attractive
to
scientists
all
over
the
world
who
want
to
study
the
rich
resources
and
environmental
conditions
there.
On
October
15,
50
Chinese
researchers
set
sail
from
Shenzhen,
heading
for
China's
research
stations
in
Antarctica.
The
new
ship
they
took,
Xuelong
2,
is
expected
to
give
them
a
good
journey.
Xuelong
2
is
China's
second
icebreaker
and
also
the
first
one
built
in
China.
This
trip
is
its
maiden
voyage(首航).
According
to
Zhao
Yanping,
captain
of
Xuelong
2,
this
new
icebreaker
can
perform
better
than
the
older
icebreaker
Xuelong,
as
it
has
many
new
features.
The
biggest
change
is
that
Xuelong
2
can
break
ice
from
two
directions
with
both
its
bow(船首)
and
stern(船尾).This
allows
it
to
work
in
areas
with
high
ice
density(密度).“Previously,
it
could
take
12
hours
for
Xuelong
to
turn
around
when
travelling
through
thick
ice.
But
now
we
don't
need
to
turn
around.
We
can
just
move
backwards,
"Zhao
told
China
National
Radio.
The
new
ship
is
also“smarter
because
there
are
many
sensors(传感器)
on
board
that
can
collect
data.
If
the
ship
moves
too
fast,
for
example,
it
will
sound
an
alarm
to
prevent
the
ship
from
being
damaged
by
ice.
In
the
front
of
the
ship,
there
is
sea
animal
detector(探测器).
It
helps
researchers
watch
and
study
sea
animals
more
easily.
Apart
from
studying
animals,
researchers
will
carry
out
many
other
tasks
during
the
trip,
including
research
on
the
southern
polar
area's
natural
resources,
atmosphere
and
ice
shelf.
They
will
also
help
build
China's
fifth
research
station.
If
everything
goes
as
planned,
Xuelong
2
will
arrive
in
Antarctica
later
in
November
and
return
to
China
in
late
March,
China
Daily
reported.
1.
Why
is
Antarctica
attractive
to
scientists
all
over
the
world?
A.
Because
the
mild
climate
in
Antarctica
is
quite
suitable
for
people
to
survive.
B.
Because
all
the
countries
want
to
build
as
many
research
stations
as
possible.
C.
Because
Antarctica
is
one
of
the
most
famous
tourist
attractions
around
the
world.
D.
Because
scientists
show
interest
in
its
rich
resources
and
environmental
conditions
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Xuelong
2
is
China's
second
icebreaker
and
also
the
second
one
built
in
China.
B.
This
new
icebreaker
cannot
perform
as
well
as
he
older
icebreaker
Xuelong.
C.
Fifty
Chinese
researchers
took
Xuelong
2
and
set
sail
from
Guangzhou
on
October15.
D.
Xuelong
2
is
expected
to
arrive
in
Antarctica
in
November
and
return
to
China
in
March.
3.
Which
of
the
following
talks
about
new
features
of
Xuelong
2
is
TRUE?
①Xuelong
2
can
break
ice
from
two
directions
with
both
its
bow
and
stern.
②The
new
ship
is
"smarter"
because
there
are
many
sensors
on
board.
③It
takes
12
hours
for
Xuelong
2
to
turn
around
when
travelling
through
thick
ice.
④Researchers
on
Xuelong
2
will
carry
out
many
more
tasks
during
the
trip.
⑤Xuelong
is
of
great
help
to
build
China's
fifth
research
station
successfully
yadf
8
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
4.
We
can
probably
see
the
passage
in__________.
A.
a
newspaper
B.a
notice
C.
a
novel
D.
a
storybook
（十三）
To
many
people,
art
is
a
human
expression
of
creativity.
But
in
recent
years,
you
may
have
read
news
about
artificial
intelligence(AI)
creating
its
own
art,
such
as
painting
or
writing
poems.
Some
people
worry
that
AI
might
someday
replace(替代)
artists.
But
this
worry
seems
to
be
unnecessary,
at
least
for
now.
Many
artists
today
are
turning
AI
into
a
useful
tool.
Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.
A
piece
of
music
created
by
AI
recently
attracted
attention.
AI
was
used
to
create
the
music
based
on
the
protein(蛋白质)
structure
of
COVID-19.
The
music
lasted
nearly
two
hours.
The
project
was
led
by
Markus
Buehler,
an
American
musician
and
MIT
professor
of
engineering.
He
assigned(指定)
a
unique
note(独特的音符)
to
each
amino
acid(氨基酸)
is
the
protein.
The
AI
then
translated
these
notes
into
music.
Listeners
found
the
project
“mind-blowing”.
“It
allows
me
to
see
the
virus
in
a
new
way,”
said
one
listener.
This
surprising
combination(结合)
between
science
and
art
could
not
be
achieved
without
AI.
As
The
Verge
wrote,
“AI
helps
artists
play
around
in
unpredictable
ways,
creating
things
beyond
what
they
have
ever
thought
was
possible.”
Apart
from
creating
imaginative
works,
AI
can
also
take
care
of
repetitive(重复乏味的)
tasks
for
artists.
For
example,
in
the
comic
and
cartoon
industries,
there
are
now
AI
tools
that
can
automatically
(自动)
colour
in
black-and-white
line
drawings.
Although
the
results
can
be
unpredictable
and
require
a
little
cleanup.
It
can
give
artists
room
to
experiment(做实验)
by
cutting
down
the
time
it
takes
to
colour
each
picture.
As
Peter
Ward
wrote
for
The
Culture
Trip.
“Art
of
every
kind
has
always
been
influenced
by
technological
developments.”
AI
can
become
a
useful
tool
to
bring
change
to
the
art
world
if
it’s
welcomed
and
not
unfairly
feared.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
AI
can’t
________________
now.
A.
write
poems
B.
paint
C.
replace
artists
D.
create
music
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
third
and
fourth
paragraphs？　
　
A.
AI
created
a
piece
of
music
about
COVID﹣19.
B.
Many
of
AI’s
art
creations
are
beyond
artists’
imagination(想像).
C.
Science
and
art
can
be
combined
with
the
help
of
AI.
D.
Markus
Buehler
was
not
a
professor
of
engineering,
but
a
musician.
3.
The
underlined
phrase
“Apart
from”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“_____________”.
A.
Besides
B.
Without
C.
Because
of
D.
According
to
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage？　
　
A.
Technological
developments
have
greatly
influenced
people’s
daily
life.
B.
AI
has
been
widely
used
in
science
research.
C.
AI
is
bringing
more
help
to
the
art
world
as
a
useful
tool.
D.
AI’s
creativity
has
caused
more
and
more
worries.
（十四）
Long
long
ago,
there
lived
a
man
and
a
woman
who
had
seven
sons.
The
couple
wanted
a
daughter
very
much,
and
finally,
they
had
a
girl.
She
was
very
pretty
and
her
parents
loved
her
very
much.
One
day
the
father
needed
water
for
the
child,
so
he
sent
the
seven
brothers
to
a
well
in
the
forest
to
get
it.
Once
there,
though,
the
boys
began
to
fight
and
the
water
jug
(壶)
fell
into
the
well.
The
boys
looked
into
the
well
and
thought
of
their
father.
They
were
afraid
to
go
home.
Hours
passed.
“Where
are
those
boys?”,
shouted
the
angry
father.
“They
are
probably
playing
a
game
and
have
forgotten
about
the
water.
I
wish
they
were
all
turned
into
ravens
(乌鸦)!”
And
when
he
looked
up,
he
saw
seven
blackbirds
flying
away.
The
father
was
shocked.
“What
have
I
done?”
he
thought.
But
it
was
too
late.
He
could
not
take
back
his
words.
Later,
the
girl
grew
up
and
discovered
she
had
brothers.
The
story
of
their
bad
luck
influenced
her
deeply,
and
she
decided
to
find
them.
For
years,
she
searched
and
did
not
stop.
She
made
up
her
mind
to
find
them.
Finally,
she
found
their
home.
To
enter,
she
needed
a
special
key
made
from
a
chicken
bone,
which
she
did
not
have.
The
girl
thought
for
a
moment,
and
then
took
a
knife
and
cut
off
one
of
her
fingers.
With
it,
she
opened
the
front
door
and
went
inside.
On
a
table,
there
were
seven
plates
and
seven
cups.
She
ate
and
drank
a
little
from
each
of
them.
In
the
last
cup,
she
accidentally
dropped
a
ring
that
her
parents
had
given
her.
Later
that
day,
the
ravens
returned
for
their
meal.
The
girl
hid
behind
the
door
and
watched.
When
the
seventh
raven
drank
from
his
cup,
something
hit
his
mouth.
The
raven
recognized
it
at
once—it
was
his
parents’
ring.
“I
wish
our
sister
were
here,”
he
said,
“and
then
we
could
be
free.
“At
that
moment,
their
sister
ran
to
them,
and
suddenly
the
ravens
were
human
again.
The
brothers
kissed
their
sister,
and
all
eight
of
them
went
home
together
happily.
1.
Why
were
the
seven
brothers
afraid
to
go
home
at
first?
A.
They
lost
their
father’s
ring.
B.
They
threw
away
the
water
jug.
C.
They
didn’t
get
back
any
water.
D.
Seven
black
ravens
shocked
them.
2.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
father
regretted
what
he
had
said.
B.
The
father
was
not
pleased
with
his
life.
C.
The
father
was
worried
about
his
little
girl.
D.
The
father
was
angry
with
what
his
sons
had
done.
3.
What
was
the
first
thing
the
girl
did
after
she
entered
the
raven’s
house?
A.
She
ate
and
drank.
B.
She
hid
behind
a
door.
C.
She
took
out
a
knife.
D.
She
sat
and
waited
for
the
ravens.
4.
How
did
the
ravens
become
human
again?
A.
They
ate
a
magic
ring.
B.
One
raven
made
a
wish
after
seeing
the
ring.
C.
Their
sister
kissed
them.
D.
They
drank
with
a
special
cup
from
their
father.
5.
What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.
Don’t
talk
to
strange
people.
B.
Work
hard
and
you
will
be
happy.
C.
Your
parents
always
know
best.
D.
Think
carefully
about
what
to
say.
（十五）
“Clear
your
plate.
Say
no
to
waste.”
“Don’t
waste
a
grain
of
food.”
In
the
cafeterias
of
schools
and
companies
across
China,
banners
(横幅)
like
these
have
been
put
up
everywhere.
They
are
part
of
a
nationwide
campaign
(活动)
to
cut
down
on
food
waste
in
China.
Food
waste
has
become
a
big
problem
these
days.
According
to
the
United
Nations,
1.3
billion
tons
of
food
is
wasted
every
year---
that’s
about
a
third
of
the
word’s
total
food.
In
China
alone,
the
restaurants
wasted
17
to
18
millon
tons
of
food
a
year
from
2013
to
2015.
That
could
feed
30
to
50
million
people
for
a
whole
year,
accroding
to
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.
To
push
for
the
campaign
,
restaurants
and
catering
associations
(餐饮协会)
in
more
than
18
provinces
in
China
have
all
taken
action
to
control
food
waste.
In
Shanxi
province,
for
example,
restaurants
have
been
asked
to
serve
half
portions
(半份)
to
avoid
waste.
The
Wuhan
Catering
association
suggested
that
restaurants
use
the
“N-1
mode”.
For
example,
a
group
of
10
diners
should
only
order
enough
for
nine
people
at
first.
More
food
is
only
brought
to
the
table
if
required.
If
people
can’t
finish
their
meals,
they
are
also
encouraged
to
take
the
leftovers
(剩菜)
home.
A
related
online
activity
has
been
launched
on
Sina
Weibo.
Users
share
photos
or
videos
of
empty
plates
after
finishing
their
meals.
Lots
of
famous
pop
stars
have
joined
in
and
asked
ther
fans
to
develop
the
habit
of
saving
food.
On
Wechat,
a
mini-program
called
“Cleat
Plate”
invites
people
to
exchange
pictures
of
their
empty
plates
for
credit
points
(信用分).
People
can
use
the
credit
to
buy
things
or
donate
food
to
children
in
poor
areas.
“We
hope
our
efforts
can
become
popular
among
the
yonger
generation,
encouraging
them
to
carry
out
the
virtue
(美德)
of
saving
food
and
developing
the
habit
of
thrift,”
said
Liu
Jichen,
developer
of
the
mini-program.
1.
What
do
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Food
waste
has
caused
many
problems.
B.
The
UN
is
wasting
a
lot
of
food
each
year.
C.
About
30
percent
of
the
world’s
total
food
is
wasted
each
year.
D.
There
are
over
30
million
tons
of
food
waste
in
China
every
year.
2.
According
to
the
“N-1
mode”,
diners
in
a
restaurant________.
A.
can
order
half-portioned
dishes.
B.
have
to
take
their
leftovers
home
C.
should
order
enough
food
for
each
person
D.
order
dishes
as
if(似乎)
there
were
one
fewer
person
3.
What
is
Paragraph
2-6
mainly
about?
A.
How
famous
pop
stars
encourage
their
fans
to
save
food.
B.
Food
saving
compaigns
on
social
media.
C.
Ways
to
develop
the
habit
of
saving
food.
D.
Why
online
compaigns
are
necessary
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thrift”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Eating
at
home
B.
Not
wasting
things
C.
Sharing
with
others
D.
Getting
credit
points
（十六
）
It
was
a
cold
November
morning
several
years
ago.
My
alarm
clock
had
just
gone
off,
but
I
was
having
trouble
getting
out
of
bed.
My
dad
had
died
a
few
weeks
before.
I
felt
weighed
down
by
sadness.
Tough(结实的）and
strong,
my
dad
had
worked
so
hard
all
of
his
life
to
support
us.
He
had
a
temper
and
would
sometimes
shout
at
my
brothers
and
me,
but
I
always
knew
that
he
loved
me.
Still,
he
had
been
raised
in
a
traditional
way
and
raised
us
that
way
too.
I
couldn’t
remember,
for
example,
ever
being
hugged
by
him.
But
finally,
my
mom
and
grandma
passed
away.
My
dad
moved
into
a
house
right
close
to
the
flat
where
I
lived.
I
was
so
happy
to
have
him
close
by.
I
would
often
visit
him
and
just
talk
with
him
about
life.
But
we
seldom
touched
and
never
hugged.
Finally
his
own
health
began
to
rapidly
fail
and
within
a
few
months
he
left
us.
It
was
a
cold
morning
when
we
had
his
service,
but
I
was
too
cold
and
numb
(麻木的)
inside
myself
to
feel
it.
I
couldn’t
remember
when
we’d
had
our
last
hug.
I
sighed
(叹气)
and
got
out
of
my
bed.
I
turned
on
the
lights
and
walked
into
the
hallway.
I
saw
my
son
John
walking
down
the
hall
to
meet
me.
Suddenly,
he
opened
his
arms
and
gave
me
a
heart-felt
hug.
And
just
as
he
did,
I
heard
my
dad’s
voice
deep
inside
of
me
say,
“Joey,
this
hug
is
from
me!”
I
cried
and
smiled
at
the
same
time.
In
that
moment,
in
the
place
where
heart,
mind,
and
spirit
all
met,
I
felt
loved.
I
felt
loved
by
my
dad.
I
felt
loved
by
life.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“weigh
down”
mean?
A.
losing
weight
very
suddenly
B.
quite
unhappy
C.
putting
on
lots
of
weight
quickly
D.
completely
bored
2.
What
made
the
writer
feel
happier
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
His
mom
and
grandma
stopped
talking.
B.
His
dad
moved
out
of
his
house.
C.
His
dad
moved
into
a
nearby
house.
D.
His
dad
could
look
after
his
grandma.
3.
Why
did
the
father
sometimes
shout
at
the
writer
and
his
brothers?
A.
Because
he
hated
the
hard
work
and
got
angry
easily.
B.
Because
his
health
began
to
fall
and
he
was
worried.
C.
Because
he
was
raised
in
a
traditional
way.
D.
Because
his
wife
and
mother
passed
away.=
4.
Put
the
following
events
in
the
order
in
which
they
happened.
①
The
writer
recalled
his
dad
as
he
lay
in
bed.
②
The
mother
and
grandmother
died.
③
The
father
passed
away
a
few
months
later.
④
The
father
raised
the
children
as
he
was
raised.
⑤
The
writer
felt
like
his
dad
was
hugging
him.
⑥
The
writer’s
son
came
to
give
him
a
hug.
A.
①④②③⑤⑥
B.
①⑥⑤④③②
C.
④③②①⑥⑤
D.
④②③①⑥⑤
5.
What
made
the
writer
feel
better
in
the
end?
A.
His
son’s
hug.
B.
His
son’s
smile.
C.
His
father’s
voice.
D.
His
father’s
spirit.
(十七)
Researchers
find
that
a
positive
view
can
not
only
make
people
happy
in
spirits,
but
improve
people's
health
and
help
them
have
a
longer
life.
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
hold
a
positive
outlook
will
have
proper
blood
pressure,
less
heart
disease,
better
weight
control
and
healthier
blood
sugar
levels.
In
a
study
of
more
than
4,
000
people
about
50
and
the
older,
Becca
Levy
and
Avni
Bavishi
at
the
Yale
School
of
Public
Health
found
that
having
a
positive
view
of
aging
can
have
a
good
influence
on
one's
health
and
longevity(寿命).
Levy
said
two
possible
mechanisms(机制)can
explain
the
reasons
of
the
findings
Psychologically(心理学上),
a
positive
view
can
build
up
one's
confidence,
decrease
stress
in
life
and
develop
proper
behaviors.
Physiologically(生理学上),
people
with
positive
views
of
aging
have
lower
levels
of
c-reactive
protein(C反应蛋白),
which
can
have
to
do
with
heart
disease
and
other
illnesses,
even
if
considering
possible
influences
like
age,
health
status,
sex,
race
and
education.
This
kind
of
people
also
live
longer
in
some
way.
In
conclusion,
we
should
hold
the
positive
point
of
view
in
our
daily
life.
1.
A
person
with
positive
view
will
_______.
A.
be
more
popular
B.
be
more
interesting
C.
have
a
longer
life
D.
have
a
thinner
body
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
people
with
a
positive
outlook?
A.
They
will
have
lower
blood
pressure.
B.
They
will
suffer
from
less
heart
disease.
C.
They
will
keep
healthier
blood
sugar
levels.
D.
They
will
be
heavier
than
others.
3.
Becca
Levy
and
Avni
bavishi’s
group
_______.
A.
studied
over
4,000
people
in
their
research
B.
worked
at
the
York
School
of
Public
Health
C.
found
health
had
nothing
to
do
with
one's
spirit
D.
thought
aging
is
not
important
at
all
4.
How
did
Levy
explain
their
theory
according
to
the
passage?
A.
He
said
three
possible
mechanisms
could
explain
the
reasons.
B.
He
talked
in
psychological
and
physiological
ways.
C.
He
didn't
deal
with
one’s
confidence.
D.
He
thought
higher
C-reactive
protein
was
helpful.
5.
From
this
passage,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
A.
we
have
to
exercise
every
day
B.
we’d
better
make
more
friends
C.
we
must
lose
weight
when
we
are
overweight
D.
we
should
have
positive
views
(十八)
My
father
was
German,
but
he
Worked
in
England.
He
married
my
mother,
who
was
English.
Her
family
name
was
Robinson,
so
when
I
was
born
in
1632,
in
England,
they
called
me
Robinson,
after
her.
My
father
did
well
in
his
business
and
I
went
to
a
good
school.
He
wanted
me
to
get
a
good
job,
and
live
a
quiet,
pleasant
life.
But
I
wanted
adventure
and
an
exciting
life.
“I
want
to
be
a
sailor
and
go
to
sea",
I
told
my
mother
and
father.
They
were
very
unhappy
about
this.
“Please
don’t
go.
"my
father
said,
"You
won't
be
happy
you
know.
Sailors
have
a
difficult
and
dangerous
life.
"and
because
I
love
him,
and
he
was
unhappy,
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
sea.
But
I
couldn't
forget,
and
about
a
year
later,
I
saw
a
friend
in
town.
His
father
had
a
Ship
and
my
friend
said
to
me,”
we
are
sailing
to
London
tomorrow.
Why
don’t
you
come
with
us.”
On
September
1st,
1651,
I
went
to
Hull
and
the
next
day
we
sailed
for
London.
But,
a
few
days
later,
there
was
a
strong
wind.
The
sea
was
rough
and
dangerous,
and
the
ship
went
up
and
down
.
I
was
very
ill,
and
was
very
afraid.
“Oh,
I
don't
want
to
die!”
I
cried,“
I
want
to
live!
If
I
live,
I
will
go
home
and
never
go
to
sea
again!”
The
next
day
the
wind
stopped,
and
the
sea
was
quiet
and
beautiful
again.
Well,
Robinson,
my
friend
laughed,"
How
do
you
feel
now?
The
wind
wasn't
so
bad.”
“What!"
I
cried.
"It
was
a
terrible
storm.”
“Oh,
that
wasn't
a
storm,
"my
friend
answered,
"just
a
little
wind.
Forget
it,
come
and
have
a
drink.”
After
a
few
drinks
with
my
friend,
I
felt
better.
I
forgot
about
the
danger,
and
decided
not
to
go
home.
I
didn’t
want
my
friend
and
family
to
laugh
at
me!
I
stayed
in
London
for
some
time,
but
I
still,
wanted
to
go
to
the
sea.
So,
when
the
captain(船长)of
a
ship
ask
me
to
go
with
him
to
Guinea
in
Africa,
I
agreed,
And
so
I
went
to
the
sea
for
the
second
time.
It
was
a
good
ship,
and
everything
went
well
at
first,
but
I
was
very
ill
again.
Then
when
we
were
near
the
Canary
Islands,
a
Turkish
pirate(海盗)ship
came
after
us.
They
were
famous
thieves
of
the
sea
at
that
time.
There
was
a
long,
hard
fight,
but
when
it
finished,
we
and
the
ship
were
prisoners.
The
Turkish
captain
and
his
men
took
us
to
Sallee
in
Morocco.
They
wanted
to
sell
us
as
slaves(奴隶)in
the
market.
But
in
the
end,
the
Turkish
captain
decided
to
keep
me
for
himself,
and
took
me
home
with
him.
This
was
a
sudden
and
terrible
change
in
my
life.
This
Turkish
captain
was
now
my
master.
1.
Why
did
Robinson
forget
about
the
sea
at
the
beginning?
A.
Because
he
had
no
money
to
own
a
ship
B.
Because
he
hasted
to
live
a
dangerous
life
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
make
his
parents
happy
D.
Because
he
looked
forward
to
getting
a
good
job
2.
Which
is
the
right
time
order
of
what
happened
in
the
story?
a.
One
of
Robinson’s
friends
invited
him
to
sail
to
London
b.
The
Turkish
captain
took
Robinson
home
c.
A
captain
asked
Robinson
to
go
with
him
to
Guinea
d.
Robinson
drank
with
his
friend
e.
A
long
and
hard
fight
happened
A.
a-d-c-e-b
B.
d-a-c-e-b
C.
a-c-b-e-d
D.
d-c-a-b-e
3.
What
did
Robinson
think
of
his
sea
journey?
A.
Everything
was
fine
B.
The
sea
was
quiet
all
the
time
C.
The
wind
was
weak
D.
Sea
life
was
dangerous
at
times
4.
Who
took
Robinson
to
Sallee
in
Morocco?
A.
the
Turkish
Captain
B.
his
friend
C.
the
captain
of
a
ship
D.
his
father
5.
What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage?
A.
Robinson
wanted
to
serve
the
Turkish
B.
Robinson
lived
happily
with
the
Turkish
captain
C.
Robinson
became
a
slave
to
the
Turkish
captain
D.
Robinson
made
friends
with
the
Turkish
captain
参考答案
1.
ABC
2.
DCCD
3.
ACD
4.
CAC
5.DCBA
6.ADCA
7.BDBC
8.CACD
9.
DCBC
10.
DBACC
11.
CBACD
12.
DDBA
13.
CDAC
14.
CAABD
15.
CDBB
16.
BCCDA
17.CAABD
18.CA
DA
C