2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（十九）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（十九）
目录 内容
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
Part 2 单句语法填空训练
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
background n背景
backward(3) ad. 向后
bacterium (复bacteria)n.细菌
baggage n行李
balance平衡
balloon n气球
bank n岸；堤 n银行
bank account n银行账户
barbecue B. 烤肉野餐
bargain n (经讨价还价后) 成交的商品: 廉价货电讨价还价
battery n. 电池
battle n战斗:战役
beach n. 海滨，海滩
behave v. 守规矩，行为
behaviour n行为，毕止
beneficial a 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
benefit n./v.优势益处,使..受益
bite (bit, bitten)v.咬;叮
biter有苦味的:痛苦的。难过的:严酷的
block n大块: (木、 石等)块:街区;路障 vt阻塞，阻挡
bored a (对人，事)厌倦的，烦闷的
boring a乏味的，无聊的
brain n脑(子)
branch n树枝;分公司，分店；支部
bravery n. 勇气
brief a简洁
Part 2 单句语法填空训练
1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished.
2. I have an important meeting to ___________(参加/出席) tomorrow morning.
3. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard.
4. A large number of visitors are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.
5. To be honest, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.
6. In the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passers-by for money.
7. Since you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.
8. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.
9. He finds it ___________(有益的) to spend half an hour doing some reading every day.
10. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at ___________ (砍价) with sellers.
11. There is no need to ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use.
12. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her activities.
13. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so ___________(苦的).
14. Tom’s teacher ___________ (责备) him for being late for school this morning.
15. I am terribly sorry to ___________ (打扰) you, but I have some important news for you.
16. The passenger was ___________ (流血) badly and was sent to a hospital for treatment.
17. Don’t get too close to the dog. It may ___________ (攻击) you.
18. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl.
19. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden.
20. I ___________(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor.
21. The secretary attended the conference on the ___________(代表) of the manager.
22. You’d better check your homework to ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.
23. I wonder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) or asleep in the bedroom now.
24. He ___________ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.
25. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart.
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer 　1　 the problem.A new study 　2　 (find) that elementary school students who sleep little are more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had difficulty 　3　 (determine) “ 　4　 came first, the chicken or the egg?” says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, 　5　 whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios seemed 　6　 (equal) possible. To get a 　7　(good)understanding of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the States. The parents answered questions designed by Lumeng and his colleagues about how well their kids 　8　 (sleep) that year.They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions three years later 　9　 they found that 18 percent of kids 　10　 (involve) in the study were obese. ?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
?假设你是李华,你的朋友David刚被Harvard University录取,邀请你去参加本周日晚上举行的庆祝Party,你刚好不能参加,请回信说明理由。内容要点:
1.祝贺录取;
2.不能前往的原因;
3.祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。








Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Lost, Injured, and Cold
Three days earlier, I was on a guided group horseback journey through the Montana backcountry. After we pitched camp in the morning, I decided to go on a solo trail run. I picked an 8-mile circle on another guy’s map and showed him my intended route so he would know where I was headed. Then I packed a bag with snacks and water and planned to be back by mid-afternoon.
I set off under a clear sky, but after about 1.5 miles, dark clouds rolled in. Burnt, fallen trees from a wildfire were covering the trail. It disappeared under the debris (残骸) and I lost track of it. I began to feel disappointed; everything felt much more remote than I had expected. As I considered backtracking, it started to rain, so I hid under a tree to stay dry.
Daylight diminished and the temperature dropped. I was wearing only running shorts and a T-shirt—no match for an August night in Montana at nearly 6,000 feet. I held my backpack against my chest, put my face in the opening, and sealed the flap around the edge of my cap. Each breath filled the backpack with hot air to warm my body. Soon I fell asleep.
In the morning, sunlight crept (爬行) across the valley and finally warmed my back. I wondered how long it would take for rescuers to find me off the trail—because the trees were mostly burnt, I was in a fairly visible spot. But as the day progressed, I worried about dehydration (脱水). I decided to head downhill in search of a stream. I lifted my leg and placed my foot flat on the ground, then propped (撑起) myself up on my hands and pushed my bottom forward. Carefully, I moved downhill, placing my leg ahead of me and crab-walking after it. It was slow going, but this method kept the pain to a minimum.
续写要求：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Around 4 p.m., I heard the distant thunder of a helicopter.


Paragraph 2:
At sunrise I found the path.


参考答案：
二：
1. astonishing 2. attend 3. aware 4. beautiful 5. bear 6. begging 7. behavior 8. belief 9. beneficial 10. bargaining 11. argue 12. arrangements 13. bitter 14. blamed 15. disturb 16. bleeding 17. attack 18. attention 19. balance 20. bent 21. behalf 22. avoid 23. awake 24. attempted 25. assistance
三：
1.to 2.has found 3.determining 4.which 5.or 6.equally 7.better 8.slept 9.than 10.involved
四：
Dear David,
Congratulations on your being admitted to Harvard University!?
I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Sunday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Sunday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and am hopeful you will like it.?
May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!?
Yours,
Li Hua??
五：
Paragraph 1:
Around 4 p.m., I heard the distant thunder of a helicopter. Excitement shot through my mind.?Someone was looking for me. The helicopter appeared over the canyon, then turned my way. I waved, but it passed overhead and disappeared. I was disappointed. Around 8:30 p.m., I stopped on a rock for the night. By the time it was completely dark, I was too exhausted to keep awake. Before I knew it, I was asleep.
Paragraph 2:
At sunrise I found the path. As I sat considering my options, three men on horseback appeared down the trail. My heart beat heavily. “I’m over here!” I shouted. The rescuers rushed over. As they talked to me and I drank water, I realized just how inactive my mind was. They told me I should be proud of myself, helped me onto a horse, and guided me to safety through the canyon that had almost killed me.
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