2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（二十）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写）
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| 名称 | 2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项训练（二十）（含语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-09 01:24:35 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（二十）
目录 内容
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
Part 2 单句词义辨析练习
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
broad a宽的 宽大的.
broadcast n广播节目时 vt广播
bury v 埋;葬
beauty n 美丽；美好的事物
bear n/v 熊；忍受
beg v 乞求
belief n 信念
bother v/n 打扰；麻烦
bend v 弯腰
behalf n 利益
blood n 血液
bad a 坏的；严重的
base a/n 底部；卑鄙的
blame v 责备；归咎于
beat v 打败
burden n/v负担
breakthrough n 突破
breath n 呼吸
burst v 爆发
brand n品牌
budget n预算
beauty n 美丽；美好的事物
believe v 相信；信任
burst v爆炸；爆发
burn v 燃烧
breath n 呼吸
cancel计划取消
cancer n. 癌
candidate n候选人，申请人
carbon n. 碳
Part 2 单句词义辨析训练
1. Nobody knows for sure whether the news is authentic or untrue. (意思: _________)
2. He dreams of being an architect in the future, designing buildings. (意思: _________)
3. There’re approximately 3000 students in my school, but I’m not sure. (意思: _________)
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She planned it without consideration. (意思: _________)
5. The murderer was finally arrested by the police. (意思: _________)
6. The flowers are artificial for decoration. They are not real. (意思: _________)
7. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. (意思: _________)
8. This is an automatic door. It closes by itself. (意思: _________)
9. With a limited vocabulary, you’ll meet barriers in learning a language. (意思: _________)
10. Jim was very nervous so that his heart was beating violently. (意思: _________)
11. True friends should be faithful and never betray each other. (意思: _________)
12. Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything. (意思: _________)
13. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a stop. (意思: _________)
14. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off. (意思: _________)
15. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually. (意思: _________)
16. With the improvement of life, there is a boom in car sales. (意思: _________)
17. I differ from him in many aspects, such as dressing, eating habit, etc. (意思: _________)
18. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. (意思: _________)
19. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. I prefer to live in China. (意思: _________)
20. He was appointed as captain of the football team of his school. (意思: _________)
21. To our joy, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month. (意思: _________)
22. Mark is interested in universe and has decided to take up astronomy. (意思: _________)
23. She is bent on being a scientist and nothing can stop her from doing. (意思: _________)
24. Hearing the exciting news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly. (意思: _________)
25. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward. (意思: _________)
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season 1 (approach)while others may appear fairly calm. Experts hold the opinion 2 a small amount of stress can be good in exams. They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think 3 (fast)and more effectively, as well as improve 4 (they)performance. But that’s easier said than done perhaps. How can students manage 5 (anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need? Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time. First of all, 6 (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers 7 (share) fears. Secondly, it’s 8 great importance to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are worried or anxious. Also, stay focused 9 your work. Being devoted to your work 10 (help) you to feel calm. If you make full preparations for the exam through revision, there is no reason that you shouldn’t feel confident enough to sit an exam.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛,她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提示给她写一封信,内容包括:
1.我们对红色的理解;
2.经常使用红色的场合;
3.不宜使用红色的场合。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss’s attention. He was hiking the remote expanse of land behind his ranch (大牧场) in Patagonia, Arizona, a town near the U.S.-Mexico border, and covered the grass was a balloon—or at least the remains of one. Heiss walked toward it with his dog, Feliz, thinking he should pick up the latex (乳胶) pieces and throw them away.
That’s when he noticed the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper.
“Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child’s writing. A hand-drawn bow accompanied the word.
Heiss turned the paper over quickly. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish. “My Spanish isn’t very good, but I could see it was a Christmas list,” he said.
Heiss was charmed. He thought that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Heiss had sent into the air, but he wondered whether he couldn’t find the child who had sent this one.
It would be difficult, but Heiss knew about 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. “Based on the prevailing wind (盛行风), I was pretty sure that’s where it came from,” he said.
Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes, and art supplies among other things.
Heiss then posted about his request on the Internet, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family.
A few days passed with no leads; Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. Therefore, he decided to send a private message to Radio XENY, an AM radio station based in Nogales if they could help.
续写要求：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph?1:
To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away.
Paragraph?2:
They bought just about everything on Dayami’s list.
参考答案：
二：
1. 真的 2. 建筑师 3. 大约；大概 4. 随意的 5. 逮捕 6. 假的；人造的 7. 权力 8. 自动的 9. 障碍 10. 跳动 11. 出卖；背叛 12. 空白的 13. 阻碍；堵塞 14. 飞机上/船上 15. 轰炸 16. 繁荣；激增 17. 方面 18. 联想；联系 19. 吸引力 20. 任命；委任 21. 获得 22. 天文学 23. 决心的 24. 蹦跳 25. 分红；奖金；津贴
三：
1.approaching 2.that 3.faster 4.their 5.anxiety 6.becoming 7.to share
8.of 9.on 10.will help/helps
四：
??Dear Lucy,?
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese’s using the colour red.?
We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are also dressed in red on their weddings. However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
五：
Paragraph?1:
To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away. Heiss’s wife helped explain the situation to Radio XENY host, who talked on the air about the quest to find Dayami and posted it on the station’s website. The next morning, Heiss awoke to another message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl, and her family, who indeed lived in Nogales. Would they be willing to arrange a get-together at the radio station?
Paragraph?2:
They bought just about everything on Dayami’s list. They also bought a few other toys for good measure. Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the Radio XENY offices with presents and finally met her. Her parents explained to the Heisses that Dayami had been writing a letter containing her Christmas list to Santa and sending it by balloon for years, but this was the first time anyone had found the note. “It was a beautiful, beautiful experience,” Heiss said. He paused. “Quite healing for us,” he added.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
2021高考英语语法写作三轮专项（二十）
目录 内容
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
Part 2 单句词义辨析练习
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Part 4 应用文专项写作
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
Part 1 阅读理解高频词汇
broad a宽的 宽大的.
broadcast n广播节目时 vt广播
bury v 埋;葬
beauty n 美丽；美好的事物
bear n/v 熊；忍受
beg v 乞求
belief n 信念
bother v/n 打扰；麻烦
bend v 弯腰
behalf n 利益
blood n 血液
bad a 坏的；严重的
base a/n 底部；卑鄙的
blame v 责备；归咎于
beat v 打败
burden n/v负担
breakthrough n 突破
breath n 呼吸
burst v 爆发
brand n品牌
budget n预算
beauty n 美丽；美好的事物
believe v 相信；信任
burst v爆炸；爆发
burn v 燃烧
breath n 呼吸
cancel计划取消
cancer n. 癌
candidate n候选人，申请人
carbon n. 碳
Part 2 单句词义辨析训练
1. Nobody knows for sure whether the news is authentic or untrue. (意思: _________)
2. He dreams of being an architect in the future, designing buildings. (意思: _________)
3. There’re approximately 3000 students in my school, but I’m not sure. (意思: _________)
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She planned it without consideration. (意思: _________)
5. The murderer was finally arrested by the police. (意思: _________)
6. The flowers are artificial for decoration. They are not real. (意思: _________)
7. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. (意思: _________)
8. This is an automatic door. It closes by itself. (意思: _________)
9. With a limited vocabulary, you’ll meet barriers in learning a language. (意思: _________)
10. Jim was very nervous so that his heart was beating violently. (意思: _________)
11. True friends should be faithful and never betray each other. (意思: _________)
12. Suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything. (意思: _________)
13. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a stop. (意思: _________)
14. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off. (意思: _________)
15. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually. (意思: _________)
16. With the improvement of life, there is a boom in car sales. (意思: _________)
17. I differ from him in many aspects, such as dressing, eating habit, etc. (意思: _________)
18. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. (意思: _________)
19. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. I prefer to live in China. (意思: _________)
20. He was appointed as captain of the football team of his school. (意思: _________)
21. To our joy, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month. (意思: _________)
22. Mark is interested in universe and has decided to take up astronomy. (意思: _________)
23. She is bent on being a scientist and nothing can stop her from doing. (意思: _________)
24. Hearing the exciting news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly. (意思: _________)
25. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward. (意思: _________)
Part 3 篇章语法填空训练
Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season 1 (approach)while others may appear fairly calm. Experts hold the opinion 2 a small amount of stress can be good in exams. They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think 3 (fast)and more effectively, as well as improve 4 (they)performance. But that’s easier said than done perhaps. How can students manage 5 (anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need? Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time. First of all, 6 (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers 7 (share) fears. Secondly, it’s 8 great importance to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you are worried or anxious. Also, stay focused 9 your work. Being devoted to your work 10 (help) you to feel calm. If you make full preparations for the exam through revision, there is no reason that you shouldn’t feel confident enough to sit an exam.?
Part 4 应用文专项写作
假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛,她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提示给她写一封信,内容包括:
1.我们对红色的理解;
2.经常使用红色的场合;
3.不宜使用红色的场合。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Part 5 读后续写专项写作
The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss’s attention. He was hiking the remote expanse of land behind his ranch (大牧场) in Patagonia, Arizona, a town near the U.S.-Mexico border, and covered the grass was a balloon—or at least the remains of one. Heiss walked toward it with his dog, Feliz, thinking he should pick up the latex (乳胶) pieces and throw them away.
That’s when he noticed the balloon’s string was attached to a piece of paper.
“Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child’s writing. A hand-drawn bow accompanied the word.
Heiss turned the paper over quickly. It was a numbered list, all in Spanish. “My Spanish isn’t very good, but I could see it was a Christmas list,” he said.
Heiss was charmed. He thought that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. Nobody had ever returned the letters Heiss had sent into the air, but he wondered whether he couldn’t find the child who had sent this one.
It would be difficult, but Heiss knew about 20 miles to the southwest, just across the border, was the city of Nogales, Mexico, with a population of about a quarter million. “Based on the prevailing wind (盛行风), I was pretty sure that’s where it came from,” he said.
Heiss brought the note home to his wife, who is fluent in Spanish and helped him translate the list. They determined that Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes, and art supplies among other things.
Heiss then posted about his request on the Internet, attaching photos, hoping some of his friends in Nogales might know the girl’s family.
A few days passed with no leads; Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. Therefore, he decided to send a private message to Radio XENY, an AM radio station based in Nogales if they could help.
续写要求：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph?1:
To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away.
Paragraph?2:
They bought just about everything on Dayami’s list.
参考答案：
二：
1. 真的 2. 建筑师 3. 大约；大概 4. 随意的 5. 逮捕 6. 假的；人造的 7. 权力 8. 自动的 9. 障碍 10. 跳动 11. 出卖；背叛 12. 空白的 13. 阻碍；堵塞 14. 飞机上/船上 15. 轰炸 16. 繁荣；激增 17. 方面 18. 联想；联系 19. 吸引力 20. 任命；委任 21. 获得 22. 天文学 23. 决心的 24. 蹦跳 25. 分红；奖金；津贴
三：
1.approaching 2.that 3.faster 4.their 5.anxiety 6.becoming 7.to share
8.of 9.on 10.will help/helps
四：
??Dear Lucy,?
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese’s using the colour red.?
We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples are also dressed in red on their weddings. However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I sincerely hope my explanations will be of great use to you.?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
五：
Paragraph?1:
To his surprise, someone from the station called him back right away. Heiss’s wife helped explain the situation to Radio XENY host, who talked on the air about the quest to find Dayami and posted it on the station’s website. The next morning, Heiss awoke to another message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl, and her family, who indeed lived in Nogales. Would they be willing to arrange a get-together at the radio station?
Paragraph?2:
They bought just about everything on Dayami’s list. They also bought a few other toys for good measure. Then the Heisses drove for 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They arrived at the Radio XENY offices with presents and finally met her. Her parents explained to the Heisses that Dayami had been writing a letter containing her Christmas list to Santa and sending it by balloon for years, but this was the first time anyone had found the note. “It was a beautiful, beautiful experience,” Heiss said. He paused. “Quite healing for us,” he added.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
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