2021年中考英语二轮语法专题练习 --- 复合句（含答案）

2021年中考英语语法专题 --- 复合句
一、真题回顾
考点一　并列句和并列连词
题组一　单项选择
1. Life is like a horse, and________ you ride it________ it rides you.
A.either;or B.neither;nor　C.both;and
2. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________ we will always remember him.
A.because 　B.unless　C.but　D.if
3. Work hard,________ you will get good grades.
A.or　　B.but　　C.and
4.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only;but also　　B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor　　 D.Either;or
5. It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A.for　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so
题组二　单句填空，根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
We should neither feed the animals n________ touch them in the zoo.
考点二　状语从句
题组一　单项选择
1.—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.
—Yes.________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While　　B.Unless　　C.If
2. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A.so that B.as long as C.even though
3. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A.while　　B.until　　C.unless
4.The clever boy called 120________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A.although　　 B.as soon as
C.as long as　　D.until
5.She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant________ business improves.
A.if　 B.after。　C.unless　D.when
题组二　单句填空，根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1. A________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.
2. U________ you work hard, you will not succeed.
3. I like dogs________ they’re friendly and smart.
4________ you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.
考点三　宾语从句
1.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A.what you studied
B.when you studied
C.if you studied hard
2.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________ ?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there
B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn’t he invite me
D.where the party was held
3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ?
—It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
A.how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B.how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
4. The BBC’s documentary Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet explains _______ Du’s works have been popular for centuries.
A.when　　B.whether　　C.why
5.—Could you tell me _______ ?
—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
6.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know________ .
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
7.—Could you please tell me ______ ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when he calls me back
B.when does he call me back
C.when he will call me back
D.when will he call me back
8. I wondered _______ .
A.which way was the wind blowing
B.which one is the most convenient
C.which of the houses did you live in
D.which school it was you went to
考点四　定语从句
1. The book________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A.which　　B.whose　　C.that
2. This is the CD________ I bought last year.
A.who　　B.that　　C.whom
3. In difficult times, there are always national heroes________ step up and bring people hope.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who
4.—Do you know the girl________ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which　B.who　C.whom　D.what
5.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that　B.what　　C.who 　D.whom
二、语法填空
A．小题夯基，根据题意，用适当的连词填空。
1. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
2. It's hard to turn down bananas. They taste good and you don't have to wash them ________ eating them.
3. It's not polite to cut in on others. You shouldn't start speaking ________ they are talking.
4. ________ we can correct our mistakes, we will make progress step by step.
5. I was absent from school this morning ________ I had a bad cold.
6. He said he would try to write or call as soon________ he reached the Canary Islands.
7. He runs so fast ________ no one can catch up with him.
8. I'm not sure ________ we will visit the Great Wall. It depends on my friends' time.
9. I want to buy a train ticket, but I don't know______ App I should choose.
10. I have no idea ________ the exchange students will come to our school. Maybe next term.
11. I always forget some important things. I am very upset and don't know ________ to do.
12. I have read all the books on the shelf ________ I borrowed from the library in my spare time.
13. My father is the person ________ influenced me most in my childhood.
14. I will read the books ________ you give me and form a good habit of reading.
15. Han Yan is the only student________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.
B.根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1．我永远不会忘记我曾经参观过的小村庄。
I'll never forget the small village ___ I ___ ever ___．
2．你记得十年前发生地震时你在做什么吗？
Do you remember ___ ___ ___ when the earthquake happened ten years ago?
3．你的建议太有用了，我们很快就完成了任务。
You gave us ___ useful advice ___ we finished our task very soon.
4．不管你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
___ ____ __，you must obey the rules.
5．我们学校有一个大型运动场地，在那儿我们可以踢足球。
In our school，there is a ___ sports ground ___ we can play football.
三、微语篇提能
A
I still have pictures of my mother, which were taken many years ago. At that time, I was taking summer classes in college. I was carrying two suitcases(手提箱) with everything 1.________ I was going to need.
Though most of them are useful, there is still some time 2. ________ I feel weighted down. However, one thought brings me comfort. It is the knowledge that I learned from this world when I make my final journey. 3. ________ I am dead, I will part with all those things forever. The only thing I will take with me will be 4.________ I have packed in the suitcase of my soul. 5.________ I share these, I will have a fresh mind, and I will travel light.
As you are ready for your own trip—completely being prepared, make sure 6.________ you should not make your travel heavy. Don't take too many things with you, or you will feel stressed out.
B
Years ago，I worked in the Notco Company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers is called Steve King 1___ was clever and hard?working.We didn't know his career 2___ one day when he had an accident.His legs were 3___ (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital.4___ the doctor wanted to examine his legs，he refused to take off his trousers.Then he told the doctor his secret 5___ he was a woman.She had pretended to be a man 6. ___ (get) a job she liked.That night 7___ I went to visit her，I found her secret.The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms.King 8___ the company had never had women engineers working．We finally decided to let her stay.From then on，more women workers 9____ (employ) by the Notco Company.
参考答案
真题回顾
并列句和并列连词
1-5 ACCBC
答案　nor　
状语从句
1-5CACBC
1.Although 2.Unless 3.because 4.If
宾语从句
1-5 CBBCA 6-8 DCD
定语从句
1-5BBCBA
二、A.1.until/till　2.before　3.when　4.If　5.because
6. as　7. that　8. if/whether　9. which　10.when
11．what　12.that　13.who　14.that/which　15.that
B.1.which,have,visited 2.what,you,were,doing 3.such,that 4.Whoever,you,are 5.large,where
三、A.1. that　2. when　3. Once　4. what　5. After　6. that
B.who 2.until 3.badly 4.When 5.that 6.to get 7.when 8.because 9.were employed