2020-2021学年广东省珠海二高高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

珠海市第二中学2020－2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级
英语试题
考试时间120分钟，
总分130分
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第
I
卷（选择题，共三部分，满分65分）
第一部分
单项选择（共
10小题；每小题
1分，满分10分）
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
1.
If
they
win
the
final
tonight,
the
team
are
going
to
tour
around
the
city
________
by
their
enthusiastic
supporters.
A.
being
cheered
B.
be
cheered
C.
to
be
cheered
D.
were
cheered
2.
You
must
be_______
that
what
you
are
doing
is
quite
illegal.
A.
aware
B.
confident
C.
awful
D.
magnificent
3.
The
Chinese
in
many
places
of
the
world
________
the
old
tradition.
A.
keep
on
B.
keep
up
C.
keep
up
with
D.
keep
in
4.
_______herself
with
routine
office
tasks,
she
had
no
time
to
attend
to
her
children.
A.
Occupying
B.
Occupied
C.
Being
occupied
D.
To
be
occupied
5.
Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it_______
live
is
quite
another.
A.
perform
B.
performing
C.
to
perform
D.
being
performed
6.
The
most
exciting
moment
came,
with
relatives
and
friends
present
screaming
and
cheering,
_______Nicky
expressed
his
love
for
his
bride.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
who
7.
_________in
a
heavy
traffic
jam
in
a
taxi
while
you
are
hurrying
to
the
airport
is
quite
an
unpleasant
experience.
A.
Being
caught
B.
Having
caught
C.
Caught
D.
Having
been
caught
8.
The?reason_________he?gave?for?being?late?was?that?they?were?held?up?in?a?traffic?jam.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
which
D.
for
which
9.
The
artist
_________the
judge
gave
a
prize
is
the
teacher
_____
I
have
been
taught
painting
for
two
years.
A.
from
whom;by
whom
B.
to
whom;who
C.
from
whom;who
D.
to
whom;by
whom
10.
The
factory_______the
students
visited
last
week
is
the
one_______I
have
worked
for
3
years.
A.
that;
which
B.
when;
in
which
C.
/;
where
D.
which;
that
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共
11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
A
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
It’s
been
years
since
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out
books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats(载体形式).
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
aimed
at
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
sponsor
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce(商会)and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
11.
Public
libraries
connected
by
a
cooperative
network
benefit
readers
by______.
A.
sharing
their
books
on
the
Internet
B.
giving
access
to
online
reading
at
a
library
branch
C.
sending
a
needed
book
to
a
library
branch
nearby
D.
making
the
checkout
procedures
diverse
12.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
what
items
may
be
checked
out
from
a
public
library?
A.
A
magazine
and
an
e-book.
B.
A
game
and
an
oil
painting.
C.
A
music
CD
and
a
kid’s
toy.
D.
A
DVD
and
a
video
player.
13.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
public
libraries.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
work
in
public
libraries.
C.
To
call
for
the
modernization
of
public
library
systems.
D.
To
introduce
the
improved
services
of
public
libraries.
B
If
you
have
spent
any
time
reading
blogs
or
papers
on
teaching
strategies
in
the
past
few
years,
you
have
probably
noticed
a
strong
backlash
against
rote
memory(机械记忆),
in
favor
of
constructivist
(建构主义的)activities
and“project-based
learning”.
The
actual
memorizing
of
facts,
many
agree,
is
an
outdated
educational
practice,
since
anyone
could
search
information
on
the
Internet
nowadays.
They
think
that
schools
should
focus
constructivist
activities
on
getting
skills
and
knowledge.
However,
learning
by
rote
memory
is
more
important
than
you
think.
There
are
many
cases
in
which
having
knowledge
immediately
at
the
tip
of
your
tongue
can
have
great
social
and
professional
value.
For
example,
last
night
at
a
networking
event,
when
I
casually
asked
a
Nigerian
businessman
how
much
of
his
business
was
conducted
in
English
against
in
his
native
Yoruba,
he
immediately
became
more
engaged
in
our
conversation.
It
was
a
simple
fact
that
speaking
Yoruba
in
Nigeria
seemed
to
increase
my
social
trust,
and
therefore
our
relationship.
The
same
goes
for
professional
settings.
If
I
am
a
medicine
salesman
talking
to
a
doctor
about
a
specific
digestion
drug,
and
he
asks
if
it
has
any
effect
on
the
process
of
peristalsis(肠蠕动),
it
will
look
quite
unprofessional
if
I
have
to
pull
out
my
medical
dictionary
to
look
up
the
word.
Those
facts
need
to
be
remembered
in
my
brain
so
I
can
access
them
immediately!
Most
situations
need
more
personalized
learning.
Of
course,
most
constructivist
educators
will
argue
that
real-life
simulations,
on-the-job
training,
and
project-based
learning
are
more
effective
at
learning
new
concepts
than
rote
memory.
The
problem
is
that
no
single
cost-effective
constructivist
activity
will
guarantee
that
you
will
be
exposed
to
all
the
concepts
you
need
or
that
you
will
fully
remember
the
facts
that
you
are
exposed
to.
If
you
actually
want
to
acquire
a
full
range
of
knowledge
about
a
given
topic,
the
most
guaranteed
and
efficient
way
to
do
so
is
to
study
by
rote
memory
and
practice
time
and
again.
14.
Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“backlash”
in
paragraph
1?
A.
determination
B.
opposition
C.
response
D.
inspiration
15.
What
is
well
accepted
by
many
people?
A.
Insight
learning
B.
Rote
memory
C.
Constructivism
D.
Emotional
education
16.
Why
does
the
author
mention
communication
with
a
Nigerian
businessman?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
speaking
Yoruba
B.
To
show
how
to
improve
communication
skills
C.
To
show
the
power
of
social
and
professional
value
D.
To
support
his
view
about
learning
by
rote
memory
17.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Rote
Memory
Is
More
Important
than
You
Think
B.
School
Activities
Are
the
Main
Way
to
Gain
Knowledge
C.
Project-Based
Learning
Is
a
More
Effective
Learning
Way
D.
Constructivist
Activities
Are
Equal
to
Project-Based
Learning
C
A
new
device
works
like
a
solar
panel,
except
that
it
doesn't
harvest
energy
from
the
sun.
It
absorbs
energy
from
the
cold
night
sky.
A
prototype(原型)of
the
device
produced
enough
electricity
at
night
to
power
a
small
light
bulb.
A
bigger
version
might
one
day
light
rooms
or
charge
phones.
It
also
could
power
electronics
in
remote
or
low-resource
areas
that
lack
electricity.
The
device
makes
use
of
the
temperature
difference
between
Earth
and
outer
space.
It
then
uses
that
difference
to
create
electricity.
As
long
as
one
side
of
it
is
cooler
than
the
other,
the
generator
can
produce
electricity.
The
cooler
side
faces
the
sky
and
is
attached
to
an
aluminum
plate.
That
plate
is
sealed
beneath
a
transparent(透明的)cover
and
surrounded
with
insulation(隔热材料)to
keep
out
heat.
The
bottom
of
the
generator
is
attached
to
an
exposed
aluminum
plate.
That
plate
is
warmed
by
the
local
air.
At
night,
the
top
plate
can
get
a
couple
of
degrees
Celsius
cooler
than
the
bottom
of
the
generator.
Researchers
tested
a
20-centimeter
prototype
one
clear
December
night
in
Stanford,
California.
The
generator
produced
up
to
about
25
milliwatts
of
power
per
square
meter
of
device.
That
was
enough
power
to
light
a
small
light-emitting
diode,
or
LED
bulb.
Further
improvements
might
increase
its
production
to
at
least
500
milliwatts
per
square
meter.
To
do
that,
the
system
might
need
more
insulation
around
the
cool
top
plate.
The
device
also
could
help
power
remote
weather
stations
or
other
environmental
devices,
says
Aaswath
Raman.
He
is
a
materials
scientist
who
worked
on
the
device
at
the
University
of
California,
Los
Angeles.
This
may
be
useful
in
polar
regions
that
don't
see
sunlight
for
months
at
a
time,
Raman
says.“If
you
have
some
low-power
load
and
you
need
to
power
it
through
three
months
of
darkness,
this
might
be
a
way.”
18.
What
can
we
know
about
the
new
device?
A.
It
gains
energy
from
the
sun.
B.
It
's
been
widely
used
in
life.
C.
It
is
cooler
than
a
solar
panel.
D.
It'll
be
popular
in
special
areas.
19.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Application
fields
of
the
device.
B.
The
developing
process
of
the
device.
C.
The
working
principle
of
the
device
D.
Significant
effects
of
the
device.
20.
How
can
the
device
produce
more
electricity?
A.
By
putting
more
insulation
around
the
top
plate.
B.
By
using
it
in
extremely
cold
and
clear
nights.
C.
By
making
its
bottom
cooler
than
the
top
plate.
D.
By
powering
remote
environmental
devices.
21.
What
could
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Device
Using
the
Cold
Night
Sky
to
Produce
Electricity
B.
A
Device
Bringing
New
Hope
for
Those
in
the
Cold
Night
C.
The
Difference
Between
a
Solar
Panel
and
a
New
Device
D.
The
Temperature
Difference
Between
Earth
and
Outer
Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案
填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
When
you
start
a
new
job,
you’ll
probably
be
introduced
to
a
lot
of
new
people
on
your
first
day.
And
it’s
important
to
make
a
good
impression.
The
following
are
some
practical
tips
to
help
you.
Show
up
early
This
might
seem
easy,
but
many
people
don’t
do
it.
22
.To
make
sure
you
can
arrive
early,
give
yourself
extra
time
to
get
ready
in
the
morning
and
to
travel
to
your
destination.
23
It
can
be
difficult
to
find
the
right
balance
between
having
an
influence
on
your
new
role,
and
disturbing
the
balance
of
the
delicate
office
ecosystem.
You
don’t
want
to
walk
in
and
get
into
trouble,
but
you
also
don’t
want
to
fade
into
the
background,
either.
Take
plenty
of
notes
It’s
a
great
idea
to
bring
a
small
notebook
and
pen
with
you
on
your
first
day
for
taking
down
notes.
Don’t
be
shy
about
recording
information
that
you
know
will
be
useful
to
you
later,
like
names
and
passwords.
You’re
likely
to
face
data-overload
on
your
first
day.
24
.
Watch
your
body
language
You’ve
probably
read
that
body
language
is
important
for
job
interviews,
but
it
can
also
be
a
valuable
tool
in
creating
a
lasting
impression
when
you
start
a
new
job.
On
your
first
day,
be
careful
of
conveying
powerful
body
language.
25
.And
do
your
best
to
avoid
negative
body
language,
such
as
yawning,
frowning,
or
standing
with
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
Step
away
from
social
media
While
on
your
first
day
at
the
office
you
must
have
all
sorts
of
feelings—nerves,
anxiety,
joy,
even
boredom—resist
the
desire
to
share
it
on
social
media.
When
it
comes
to
updating
your
friends
and
followers
about
the
status
of
your
newfound
employment,
always
be
cautious
and
assume
your
bosses
are
watching.
26
.
A.
Almost
certainly,
they
will
in
fact
B.
Be
positive
and
show
interest
C.
Be
enthusiastic,
but
not
overbearing(自大的)
D.
Smile
often
and
look
people
in
the
eye
E.
Body
language
is
what
we
should
avoid
F.
Arriving
5
to
10
minutes
early
gives
you
time
to
settle
in
G.
So
taking
notes
is
a
great
way
to
keep
on
top
of
things
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
My
daughter
is
only
two
years
old
and,
like
most
girls,
already
has
a
nurturing
spirit
growing
inside
of
her.
She
tries
to
27
everything
that
she
has.
She
already
has
favorite
suits,
favorite
toys,
and
even
a
favorite
blanket.
This
blanket
is
a
pink
one
that
was
purchased
for
her
before
she
was
born.
It
seems
to
be
the
one
she
28
the
closest.
I
always
see
her
dragging
that
blanket
around.
She
sits
and
eats
with
it
and
even
jumps
right
out
of
the
bath
to
run
to
it.
She
won't
turn
it
29
!
It
gets
washed
many
times
in
the
course
of
a
week
yet
it
is
almost
always
30
.
Normally
I
just
laugh
at
the
thing
but
recently
my
daughter
has
had
a
cold.
Any
parent
will
tell
you
that
germs
can
get
into
the
things
the
child
31
and
cause
them
to
stay
sick
instead
of
getting
better.
So,
unwillingly,
we
32
the
blanket
out
of
my
daughter's
daily
life.
Of
course,
she
wasn't
33
.
It
was
something
that
she
loved,
knew
was
hers,
and
had
established
34
with.
However,
since
the
blanket
is
gone,
she
has
a
better
35
of
getting
over
her
cold
faster
and
not
getting
sick
again.
She
doesn't
know
it
but
the
blanket
is
part
of
what
was
keeping
her
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness.
We,
as
36
,
know
a
lot
of
things
that
are
keeping
us
from
our
true
purpose,
or
even,
true
happiness.
But
we
won't
let
them
37
.
We
have
friends,
habits,
and
guilty
pleasures
that
keep
us
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness,
disappointment,
suffering
or
38
.
We'd
rather
keep
them
39
because
they
are
familiar.
But
sometimes
change
is
beautiful.
40
our
security
blankets
is
a
tall
order
but
a
41
step
for
us
to
grow.
27.
A.
reserve
B.
collect
C.
love
D.
study
28.
A.
watches
B.
holds
C.
follows
D.
touches
29.
A.
loose
B.
soft
C.
easy
D.
low
30.
A.
broken
B.
dirty
C.
warm
D.
old
31.
A.
makes
fun
of
B.
holds
in
C.
has
power
over
D.
has
contact
with
32.
A.
kicked
B.
led
C.
forced
D.
sent
33.
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
confused
D.
ashamed
34.
A.
usage
B.
interest
C.
familiarity
D.
hope
35.
A.
idea
B.
sense
C.
habit
D.
chance
36.
A.
researchers
B.
doctors
C.
adults
D.
friends
37.
A.
go
B.
hide
C.
happen
D.
develop
38.
A.
pity
B.
pain
C.
curiosity
D.
burden
39.
A.
completed
B.
safe
C.
close
D.
open
40.
A.
Observing
B.
Keeping
C.
Repairing
D.
Dropping
41.
A.
possible
B.
perfect
C.
unique
D.
necessary
第
II
卷（非选择题，共三部分,
满分65分）
第四部分
语法填空（共
10小题，每小题1.5分，满分
15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
With
smiling
eyes,
a
quick
wit
and
a
good
sense
of
humor,
Jia
Ling
has
long
been
a
well-known
female
comedian
for
her
42
(extreme)
funny
performances.
But
recently,
she
has
gained
another
title.
Jia
starred
in
and
directed
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
43
a
time-travel
story
is
told.
The
film
44
(consider)
as
the
leading
dark
horse
among
the
movies
released
during
the
seven-day
Spring
Festival
holiday
is
in
memory
45
her
late
mother
Li
Huanying，who
encouraged
Jia
to
pursue
her
artistic
dreams.
By
Feb
23,
2021，it
46
(earn)
more
than
4
billion
yuan,
enabling
Jia
to
become
the
top
box
office
grossing
female
film
director
in
China.
Now
she
is
on
the
path
to
becoming
47
international
name
in
the
filmmaking
industry.
So
what
is
the
secret
behind
Jia’s
success?
One
factor
may
be
her
passion
for
comedy.
Jia
48
(admit)
to
Beijing’s
Central
Academy
of
Drama
in
2001.
In
the
last
20
years,
she
has
performed
crosstalk(相声)in
various
49
(compete)
and
shows.
She
has
also
played
comedic
roles
in
many
comedies
on
the
big
screen.
Besides,
the
approach
to
50
(make)
the
film
also
makes
Jia
Ling
work
stand
out.
We’ll
wait
and
see
whether
Jia
Ling
will
become
one
of
China’s
51
(popular)
directors.
第五部分
单词拼写（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词适当形式，使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。
52.
It
really
a_______
us
when
we
hear
Japan
will
release
radioactive
water
into
the
Pacific.
53.
He
threw
a
stone
at
the
sparrows
but
missed,
_______
(受惊吓,吓跑)
all
the
sparrows
away.
54.
With
millions
of
graduates
and
unemployed
recent
graduates
hitting
the
job
market,
2021
is
b_______
to
be
yet
another
year
of
exceedingly
difficult
job
hunting
for
young
Chinese.
55.
Nearly
everyone
has
a
d_______
for
success,
but
not
everyone
is
eager
to
get
rich.
56.
The
past
71
years
has
w_______
the
great
changes
of
our
country.
57.
He
is
an
active
p_______
in
the
civil
rights
movement.
58.
The
major
of
maths
or
computer
science
usually
gives
you
the
o_______
(职业)
to
be
an
employee
in
a
bank.
59.
It
is
now
generally
_______(承认,公认)
that
he
was
innocent.
60.
It
o_______to
me
that
I
had
met
him
somewhere.
61.
We
have
already
made
a_______for
our
vacation.
第六部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作
（满分
15
分）
国家目前正在加快推进新冠疫苗的接种，号召大家积极主动接种疫苗，但有一部分人对疫苗的安全性表示担忧，而且认为别人接种了疫苗，那自己就没必要再去接种了。假如你是李华，一位人民医院的医生，你收到一封署名为Miss
Worried的来信。信中Miss
Worried诉说了她对新冠疫苗的担忧，请你用英文给Miss
Worried写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
审核与监督
audit
and
supervise
疫苗vaccine
疫苗接种
vaccination
打疫苗
get
vaccinated
新冠肺炎：COVID-19
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
doctor
in
the
People’s
Hospital.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数150左右。
There
was
once
a
wonderful
old
man
who
loved
everything:
animals,
spiders,
insects
and
all
sorts
of
living
things.
One
day
while
walking
through
the
woods,
the
old
man
found
a
cocoon(茧).
He
decided
to
take
the
cocoon
home
to
watch
its
beautiful
transformation
from
a
little
cocoon
to
a
beautiful
butterfly.
A
few
days
later,
the
cocoon
started
to
move.
It
moved
frantically!
He
sat
and
watched
it
struggle
and
struggle
for
several
hours.
But
it
seemed
not
to
make
any
progress.
Then
the
old
man
felt
sorry
for
the
little
butterfly
inside,
and
rushed
to
its
aid.
With
a
pair
of
scissors
and
gently,
he
cut
a
little
opening
in
the
cocoon
so
the
butterfly
could
come
out.
And
then
the
butterfly
came
out
of
its
cocoon.
It
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,
fragile
wings,
but
it
never
was
able
to
fly.
He
was
quite
puzzled.
Had
he
accidentally
killed
the
little
butterfly?
No,
it
was
still
moving
a
little
bit.
Maybe
it
was
sick.
Then
he
decided
that
the
best
thing
he
could
do
for
the
butterfly
was
to
place
it
gently
back
into
its
cocoon.
He
did
so,
and
placed
a
drop
of
honey
on
it
to
seal
the
cocoon,
leaving
the
butterfly
to
nestle
(筑巢)
in
its
natural
state.
The
next
day
he
noticed
that
the
cocoon
was
moving
again.
It
struggled
and
struggled.
Finally
the
butterfly
broke
free
from
its
cocoon
and
stretched
its
wings
out.
Its
beautiful
wings
were
filled
with
wonderful
colors!
It
took
off!
It
was
flying!
The
wonderful
butterfly
flew
and
flew
till
it
was
almost
out
of
the
old
man’s
sight.
What
a
joy,
he
exclaimed!
But
then
he
started
to
think:
what
did
I
do
wrong
by
trying
to
help
that
beautiful
little
butterfly
out
at
first?
Paragraph
1：
Finally
the
answer
came
out.
___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph
2：
Sometimes
struggles
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
珠海市第二中学2020－2021学年第二学期期中考试
高二年级
英语答案
第
I
卷（选择题，共三部分，满分
65
分）
第一部分
单项选择（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
1~5
C
A
B
A
D
6~10
B
A
C
D
C
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
11
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
27.5
分）
11~13
C
C
D
14~17
B
C
D
A
18~21
D
C
A
A
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
22~26
F
C
G
D
A
第三部分
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
27~31
C
B
A
B
D
32~36
C
B
C
D
C
37~41
A
B
C
D
D
第
II
卷（非选择题，共三部分，满分
65
分）
第四部分
语法填空（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
42.
extremely
43.
where
44.
considered
45.
of
46.
had
earned
47.
an
48.
was
admitted
petitions
50.
making
51.
most
popular
第五部分
单词拼写（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
52.
annoys
53.
scaring
54.
bound
55.
desire
56.
witnessed
57.
participant
58.
occupation
59.
acknowledged
60.
occurred
61.
arrangements
第六部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
应用文写作
（满分
15
分）
Dear
Miss
Worried,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
doctor
in
the
People’s
Hospital.
Countries
all
over
the
world
are
actively
promoting
the
vaccination
of
COVID-19，including
China.
Learning
that
you
worry
about
its
safety
and
don’t
know
how
to
make
the
choice,
I’
m
writing
to
give
you
some
advice.
I
can
understand
your
concerns.
Actually,
there
is
no
need
to
be
so
worried
and
nervous.
The
development
and
the
production
of
vaccines
have
been
strictly
audited
and
supervised
by
our
government.
In
the
meantime,
its
protection
and
its
safety
have
also
passed
the
strictest
tests.
Many
people
think
that
if
others
get
vaccinated,
then
they
are
safe
and
don't
need
to.
This
kind
of
opinion
is
absolutely
wrong.
Undoubtedly,
only
vaccination
can
get
better
protection
for
us,
because
it
is
the
most
effective
means
of
preventing
and
controlling
COVID-19
at
present.
Please
believe
in
the
ability
of
our
motherland!
Hope
my
suggestions
will
be
of
some
benefit
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph
1：
Finally
the
answer
came
out.
What
the
man
in
his
kindness
and
haste
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restricting
cocoon
and
the
struggle
required
for
the
butterfly
to
get
through
the
tiny
opening
were
Nature's
way
of
forcing
fluid
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
so
that
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
freedom
from
the
cocoon.
Paragraph
2：
Sometimes
struggles
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
were
allowed
to
go
through
our
life
without
any
obstacles
and
difficulties,
it
would
cripple
us.
We
would
not
be
as
strong
as
what
we
could
have
been.
And
we
could
never
fly.
In
fact,
it
is
necessary
to
live
with
some
difficulties.
And
it
is
these
obstacles
and
difficulties
that
make
us
strong
and
get
prepared
for
the
greater
challenges
in
our
life.
附:答案详解
A篇11.
C
细节理解题。根据文章第二段
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
loan
out
(出借)
books,
you'll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you're
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
Via
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
vehicles.
Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
可知通过合作网络连接起来的公共图书馆通过将需要的书送到附近的图书馆分馆，使读者受益。故正确答案为C。
12.
C
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
zone,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats
(载体形式).
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
Some
libraries
even
loan
out
toys
and
games.
可知一张音乐CD和儿童玩具可以从公共图书馆被借出。故正确答案为C。
13.
D
主旨大意题。这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。D项意为“推行公共图书馆改善服务”，符合文意。故D项正确。
A项，“指出公共图书馆的重要性”。这只是文章部分内容，以偏概全。故A项错误。
B项，“鼓励人们在公共图书馆工作”。这只是文章部分内容，以偏概全。故B项错误。
C项，“呼吁公共图书馆系统现代化”。文章没有提及。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
B篇
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为：现在，互联网络非常发达，人们获取信息非常方便，但是机械记忆仍然发挥着不可替代的作用，比我们想象的更重要。
28.B
词义猜测题。根据下文
“in
favor
o
constructivist(建构主义者)
activities
and
“project-
based
learning”可知，此处的backlash与in
favor
of意思相反，意为“反对(
opposition)”。
29.C
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，最近几年，许多人认为死记硬背的方式已经过时，并大力提倡注重能力培养的建构主义教学活动。从而可知，许多人都接受建构主义活动的教学方式。
30.D
推理判断题。根据第三段主题句However,
learning
by
rote
memory
is
more
important
than
you
think及下文内容可知，作者提及这次经历是论证其观点:机械记忆比你想象的更重要。
31.A
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，作者认为：现在,
互联网络非常发达,
人们获取信息非常方便，但是机械记忆仍然发挥着不可替代的作用，比我们想象的更重要。
C篇
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。
18.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It
also
could
power
electronics
in
remote
or
low-resource
areas
that
lack
electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If
you
have
some
low-power
load
and
you
need
to
power
it
through
three
months
of
darkness
，this
might
be
a
way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外,在极地地区数月不见阳光,这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知,这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。
19.
C
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The
device
makes
use
of
the
temperature
difference
between
Earth
and
outer
space.
It
then
uses
that
difference
to
create
electricity.
As
long
as
one
side
of
it
is
cooler
than
the
other，the
generator
can
produce
electricity.
The
cooler
side
faces
the
sky
and
is
attached
to
an
aluminum
plate.
That
plate
is
sealed
beneath
a
transparent(透明的)
cover
and
surrounded
with
insulation(隔热材料)
to
keep
out
heat.
The
bottom
of
the
generator
is
attached
to
an
exposed
aluminum
plate.
That
plate
is
warmed
by
the
local
air.
At
night，the
top
plate
can
get
a
couple
of
degrees
Celsius
cooler
than
the
bottom
of
the
generator.”可知，该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。
20.
A
细节理解题。根据第四段中“To
do
that，the
system
might
need
more
insulation
around
the
cool
top
plate”可知，此处
To
do
that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。
21.
A
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A
new
device
works
like
a
solar
panel，except
that
it
doesn’t
harvest
energy
from
the
sun.
It
absorbs
energy
from
the
cold
night
sky.
”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。当你开始一份新工作时，你可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。给人留下好印象很重要。文章介绍了一些实用的可以帮助你的建议。
22题
F
下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项Arriving
5
to
10
minutes
early
gives
you
time
to
settle
in（提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来）切题。故选F。
23题
C
此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”由此可知，C项Be
enthusiastic,
but
not
overbearing(自大的)（要热情，但不要专横）切题。故选C。
24题
G
上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项So
taking
notes
is
a
great
way
to
keep
on
top
of
things（所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法）切题。故选G。
25题
D
上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smile
often
and
look
people
in
the
eye（看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑）切题。故选D。
26题
A
上文提示“当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项Almost
certainly,
they
will
in
fact（几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的）切题。故选A。
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过2岁的女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事，阐明一个道理：我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物，虽然其中一些事物会阻碍我们实现目标或追寻到真正的幸福，但很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依赖，不愿放弃。作者提出，我们要学会放手，有时改变也是美丽的。
27题
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力爱她所拥有的一切。A.
reserve保留；B.
collect收集；C.
love爱；D.
study学习。根据下文多次提到的favorite，第三段中的"It
was
something
that
she
loved"及作者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。
28题
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎是她最亲近的。A.
watches观察；B.
holds拿着；C.
follows跟随；
D.
touches触摸。根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语境。故选B项。
29题
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会放手的！A.
loose松的；B.
soft软的；C.
easy容易的；D.
low低的。根据上文“She
sits
and
eats
with
it,
and
even
jumps
right
out
of
the
bath
to
run
to
it.”
她坐在那里吃东西拿着它，甚至从浴缸里跳出来跑向它。可知，loose符合语境。故选A项。
30题
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然毛毯一周清洗好多次，但还是经常被女儿弄脏。A.
broken打断的；B.
dirty肮脏的；
C.
warm温暖的；D.
old陈旧的。根据washed和yet可知dirty符合语境。故选B项。
31题
D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何父母都会告诉你，细菌可以进入孩子接触过的东西，导致他们生病而不是好转。A.
makes
fun
of取笑；B.
holds
in坚持；C.
has
power
over对……有影响；D.
has
contact
with与……有接触。根据germs和sick的提示可知，孩子经常接触到(has
contact
with)的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病。故选D项。
32题
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们不情愿地，强迫把毯子赶出我女儿的日常生活。A.
kicked踢；B.
led领；C.
forced强迫；D.
sent发送。女儿很喜欢那条粉色毛毯，但弄脏的毛毯又容易滋生细菌，虽然不情愿，但作者还是强制女儿远离了毛毯。forced与unwillingly搭配，更体现出作者的强迫性。故选C项。
33题
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她当然不高兴。A.
excited激动的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当然不高兴。故选B项。
34题
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她喜欢的东西，是她的，并且已经建立了熟悉的东西。A.
usage使用；B.
interest兴趣；C.familiarity熟悉；D.
hope希望。分析语境可知，所填入的词与loved和had
established形成意义上的递进，所以knew为最佳答案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。
35题
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，因为毯子不见了，她更有可能更快地从感冒中恢复过来，并且不再生病。A.
idea主意；B.
sense意识；C.
habit习惯；D.
chance机会，可能性。女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒创造了机会，并不是结果，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。
36题
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们知道很多事情，阻碍了我们实现真正的目标，甚至是真正的幸福。A.
researchers研究者；B.
doctors医生；C.
adults成人；D.
friends朋友。we与所填入的词指代的人物一致，根据下文描述的一般人的情况可知adults
最佳答案。故选C项。
37题
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。但是，由于习惯于这种熟悉，很多时候我们不愿意放手。A.
go去；B.
hide藏；C.
happen发生；D.
develop发展。根据上文“
keeping
us
from
our
true
...
But
...”及下文
“because
they
are
familiar”
可知
go
符合语境。故选A项。
38题
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有朋友，有习惯，有罪恶的快乐，这些都让我们陷入疾病，失望，痛苦或者其他状态。A.
pity可惜；B.
pain痛苦；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
burden负担。根据sickness,
disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合语境。故选B项。
39题
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们宁愿把他们留在身边因为他们很熟悉。A.
completed完成的；B.
safe安全的；C.
close近的；D.
open放开的。根据上文“But
we
wouldn't
let
them
go”和下文“they
are
familiar”可知close符合语境。故选C项。
40题
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A.
Observing观察；B.
Keeping保持
C.
Repairing修理；D.
Dropping丢掉。承接上文提到的改变有时是美好的，所以松开我们手里的“安全毯”是成长过程中的一部分。故选D项。
41题
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A.
possible可能的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
unique独特的；D.
necessary必要的。结合本段语境可知，作者强调学会改变，学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中的重要一步，所以necessary为最佳答案。故选D项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。1.同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
语法填空
分析:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。
42.
extremely
考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
43.
where
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the
film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故填where。
44.
considered
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The
film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。
45.
of
考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in
memory
of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。
46.
had
earned
考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By
Feb
23,
2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had
earned。
47.
an
考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据
international
name可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。
48.
was
admitted
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in
2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was
admitted。
49.
competitions
考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and
shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
50.
making
考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the
approach
to
中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。
51.
most
popular
考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one
of
China’s可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most
popular。
第二节读后续写
(满分25分)
本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。
第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右，时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
kindness(善良)，haste(草率)，restricting(限制的)，struggle(努力)，spread(传播)，require(需要)，obstacle(障碍)，difficulty(困难)，flight(飞行)，freedom(自由)，cripple(使变残)及challenge(挑战)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
附:写作评分标准
应用文写作评分标准：
A第五档很好：13-15分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
B.第四档好：10-12分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。
C.第三档适当：7-9分1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
D.第二档较差：4-6分1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
E.第一档差：1-3分1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。
F.不得分：0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分参考
一、评分原则
1.
本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2.
评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.
评分时，先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.
评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。