五莲县2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
girl
doing?
A.
Tidying
up
the
room.
B.
Talking
on
the
phone.
C.
Hanging
out
with
her
friends.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Sunday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Cloudy.
3.
How
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Watch
a
play.
C.
Have
lessons.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
playground.
B.
A
gym.
C.
A
tennis
match.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置,
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie
tonight?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Boring.
7.
Which
film
does
the
man
like
best?
A.
Bruce
Almighty.
B.
Funny
Face.
C.
Alternative
Career.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
is
the
woman
bringing
a
suit?
A.
To
give
it
to
her
sister.
B.
To
wear
it
for
a
meeting.
C.
To
use
it
against
the
cold.
9.
Where
did
the
woman’s
father
buy
the
mask?
A.
In
New
York.
B.
In
Mexico
City.
C.
In
Tokyo.
听第8段材料,
回答第10-12题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B.
Hotel
clerk
and
guest.
C.
House
agent
and
customer.
11.
How
many
bedrooms
are
there
in
the
apartment?
A.
2
B.
3.
C.
4.
12.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
apartment?
A.
It
is
very
quiet.
B.
It
has
a
big
balcony.
C.
It
is
in
an
old
building.
听第9段材料,
回答第13-16题。
13.
Why
do
the
speakers
come
to
the
restaurant?
A.
They
like
the
food
there.
B.
They
celebrate
a
birthday
C.
They
have
never
been
there
before.
14.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
see
the
menu
immediately?
A.
To
save
time.
B.
To
check
the
price.
C.
To
order
something
special.
15.
What
do
the
speakers
dislike?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Snails.
C.
Potatoes.
16.
How
does
the
woman
sound
in
the
end?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Worried.
C.
Enjoyable.
听第10段材料,
回答第17-20题。
17.
Who
was
David
Jackson?
A.
A
musician.
B.
An
explorer.
C.
An
actor.
18.
When
is
the
Grand
Teton
Music
Festival
celebrated?
A.
Every
summer
B.
Every
autumn.
C.
Every
winter.
19.
What
is
the
old
theater
made
of?
A.
Wood.
B.
Glass.
C.
Stone.
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
museum?
A.
It
sits
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
B.
It
has
over
2,000
artworks
about
humans.
C.
Visitors
can
see
some
animals’
photos
there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Want
a
wonderful
travel
in
London?
Don’t
miss
the
following!
Cartoon
Museum
This
highly
entertaining
London
tourist
attraction
covers
the
history
and
development
of
British
cartoons
from
the
18th
century
to
the
present
day.
You
can
find
a
detailed
collection
of
all
types
of
cartoons
in
this
museum
including
caricatures
(人物漫画)
and
rare
examples
of
cartoon
art:
it’s
an
ideal
place
to
entertain
kids
of
all
ages
as
well
as
a
serious
collection
for
animation
enthusiasts.
There
are
over
nine
hundred
pieces
on
exhibit
and
the
museum
regularly
holds
events
where
both
children
and
adults
can
participate.
Booking
for
these
events
is
recommended
due
to
the
popularity
year
round
of
this
London
Museum.
Telephone:
020
7580
8155
Chislehurst
Caves
Chislehurst
in
London
is
home
to
chalk
caves
that
were
mined
by
hand
for
over
8,
000
years.
A
tour
of
these
caves
is
an
exciting
way
to
see
how
British
people
have
impacted
on
their
environment
over
thousands
of
years.
Telephone:
020
8467
3264
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum
is
one
London
museum
offering
a
fascinating
insight
into
the
medical
profession
of
the
past.
This
300-year
old
herb
garret
(阁楼)
is
Britain’s
only
surviving
operating
theatre,
with
a
wooden
operating
table
and
an
observation
stand,
from
which
visitors
can
witness
surgery
performed.
Telephone:
020
7188
2679
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum
Recently
voted
one
of
London’s
best
cinemas
by
Time
Out
readers,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
cinema
is
everything
you
would
expect
from
this
particular
part
of
town:
luxurious
(奢华的)
and
tasteful.
Showing
mostly
art-house
and
independent
films,
the
Curzon
Mayfair
is
unique
in
the
world
of
London
cinema
for
its
role
in
screening
these
films
for
industry
and
press.
Telephone:
033
3321
0104
21.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
Cartoon
Museum?
A.
It
is
designed
only
for
kids.
B.
It
is
the
oldest
cartoon
museum
in
Britain.
C.
Visitors
can
take
part
in
the
activities
held
in
it.
D.
One
must
book
in
advance
to
visit
it.
22.
Which
will
you
call
up
if
you’d
like
to
know
surgery
of
the
past?
A.
020
7580
8155.
B.
020
7188
2679.
C.
033
3321
0104.
D.
020
8467
3264.
23.
Which
of
the
following
may
attract
a
nature
lover?
A.
Chislehurst
Caves.
B.
Cartoon
Museum.
C.
Curzon
Mayfair
Cinema
Museum.
D.
The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum.
B
Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I’ve
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.
However,
making
the
transformation
between
school
and
full-time
blue-collar
work
during
the
break
never
gets
any
easier.
For
a
student
like
me
who
considers
any
class
before
noon
to
be
unacceptable,
getting
to
a
factory
by
6
o’clock
each
morning
is
suffering.
My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I’m
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.
There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.
People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.
In
fact,
all
the
classes
did
not
prepare
me
for
my
battles
with
the
machine
I
ran
in
the
plant,
which
would
jam
whenever
I
absent-mindedly
put
in
a
part
backward
or
upside
down.
The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
over
night.
Issues
like
being
laid
off
and
overseas
relocation
had
always
seemed
distant
to
me
until
my
co-workers
told
me
that
the
unit
I
was
working
in
would
shut
down
within
six
months
and
move
to
Mexico,
where
people
would
work
for
60
cents
an
hour.
After
working
12-hour
shifts
(轮班)
in
a
factory,
the
other
options
have
become
only
too
clear.
“This
job
pays
well,
but
it’s
hell
on
the
body,”
said
one
co-worker.
“Study
hard
and
keep
reading.”
she
added.
When
I’m
back
at
the
university,
skipping
classes
and
turning
in
lazy
re-writes
seems
too
irresponsible
after
seeing
what
I
would
be
doing
without
school.
All
the
advice
and
public-service
announcements
about
the
value
of
an
education
that
used
to
sound
stale
(陈腐的)
now
ring
true.
My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.
24.
What
does
the
author
think
of
his
summer
holiday?
A.
It
was
no
holiday
for
him
at
all.
B.
It
brought
him
nothing
but
suffering.
C.
It
was
a
relief
from
his
hard
work
at
school.
D.
It
offered
him
a
chance
to
make
more
friends.
25.
What
can
we
infer
about
most
college
students?
A.
They
do
better
in
the
real
world.
B.
They
are
confident
when
they
work.
C.
They
think
too
highly
of
themselves.
D.
They
are
expert
at
handling
machines.
26.
What
is
the
biggest
pressure
for
blue-collar
workers?
A.
A
low
income
B.
The
lack
of
security
C.
An
unstable
location
D.
Less
break
27.
How
did
the
working
experiences
change
the
author?
A.
He
became
responsible
for
his
work.
B.
He
learned
to
be
more
practical
at
work.
C.
He
began
to
respect
blue-collar
workers.
D.
He
came
to
appreciate
his
college
education.
C
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
wrote:
“Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.”
Indeed,
in
the
eyes
of
artists,
loneliness
never
seems
to
go
out
of
style.
There
are
paintings
that
portray
loneliness,
songs
that
are
inspired
by
loneliness,
and
many
works
of
literature
that
center
around
this
theme.
In
the
eyes
of
UK
economist
Rachel
Reeves,
however,
loneliness
is
far
from
romantic.
Instead,
it’s
a
“giant
evil”
that’s
become
a
serious
problem
in
the
country.
So
just
how
serious
is
it?
On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
“Minister
for
Loneliness”.
Her
job
is
to
tackle
(处理)
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling—a
problem
which,
according
to
UK
government
research,
is
affecting
more
than
9
million
people
in
the
country,
and
is
more
harmful
to
one’s
physical
and
mental
health
than
smoking
15
cigarettes
a
day.
And
the
problem
hasn’t
just
appeared
recently.
Back
in
2014,
the
UK
was
given
the
title
of
the
“loneliness
capital
of
Europe”
by
The
Telegraph.
A
survey
carried
out
by
the
newspaper
found
that
British
people
were
less
likely
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors
or
build
strong
relationships
with
people
than
those
from
other
European
countries.
“There
is
something
about
British
wanting
to
deal
with
problems
themselves,”
Christian
Guy,
director
of
the
Centre
for
Social
Justice
think-tank
(智囊团),
told
The
Telegraph.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
Internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.
What
we
need,
according
to
Kim
Leadbetter,
sister
of
the
late
UK
politician
Jo
Cox,
is
to
have
“proper
human
connections”.
“Our
lives
nowadays
are
so
busy.
We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings,”
Leadbetter
said
at
an
event
last
year.
But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
(吓倒)
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings,
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
“evil”
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
UK’s
loneliness
problem?
A.
The
UK
became
the
loneliest
country
in
the
world
in
2014.
B.
More
than
half
of
British
people
suffer
from
loneliness.
C.
The
government
is
working
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
British
people
communicate
less
with
their
neighbors
than
ever.
29.
According
to
the
text,
social
loneliness
_______.
A.
has
become
a
problem
worldwide
B.
didn’t
attract
the
public’s
attention
until
recently
C.
is
mainly
caused
by
the
wide
use
of
the
Internet
D.
does
more
harm
mentally
than
physically
30.
What
does
Leadbetter
suggest
doing
to
cope
with
loneliness?
A.
Making
more
phone
calls
to
our
friends.
B.
Stopping
the
use
of
electronic
products.
C.
Interacting
with
the
people
around
us
face
to
face
more
often.
D.
Accepting
its
existence
calmly.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.
Loneliness
is
a
giant
evil
of
society.
B.
Only
artists
can
appreciate
the
beauty
of
loneliness.
C.
It
is
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
social
loneliness.
D.
Loneliness
is
just
a
normal
part
of
our
life.
D
For
those
who
think
that
wealth
can
come
without
love,
you
should
reconsider
your
position.
To
get
wealth,
if
you
believe
what
you
see
in
movies,
seems
to
mean
that
you
have
to
give
up
love
because:
how
can
people
get
wealth
if
they
are
afraid
to
roll
over
others
who
stand
in
their
way?
I
would
disagree
with
this
view
because
I’ve
seen
a
bad
example.
Several
years
ago,
I
knew
a
man
who
lost
not
only
his
wealth
but
also
his
respect,
and
at
last
was
put
into
prison
for
deceiving
(欺骗)
his
customers
to
make
money.
He
was
a
man
who
pretended
to
care
for
the
well-being
of
his
customers
who
gave
him
their
trust.
He
had
been
a
man
with
good
fame
for
many
years,
often
admired
and
talked
about
as
a
true
model
of
a
caring
business
person.
However,
all
he
saw
was
the
opportunity
to
deceive
and
make
money.
But
I
have
also
seen
the
opposite.
Some
people
have
got
great
wealth
too,
because
they
first
feel
love
towards
others
and
start
businesses
that
help
meet
other
people’s
growth
needs.
For
example,
people
like
Dale
Carnegie,
Anthony
Robbins
and
other
famous
people
who
devoted
their
talents
and
lives
to
helping
other
people
move
forward.
?
And
there
is
also
another
kind
of
wealth.
Some
people
love
others
and
their
point
of
view
is
to
help
others.
These
people
will
get
wealth
that
is
not
measured
in
dollars
and
cents.
Instead,
it
is
measured
in
caring,
kindness,
and
the
appreciation
and
admiration
of
others
who
they
meet
and
deal
with
in
their
everyday
life.
They
are
quiet
millionaires
of
life;
millionaires
with
wealth
that
is
not
affected
by
the
ups
and
downs
of
the
stock
market
or
the
cost
of
daily
necessities.
32.
The
man
mentioned
in
Para.
3
failed
in
the
end
because
________.
?
A.
he
was
deceived
by
others
B.
he
wasn’t
good
at
deceiving
C.
he
didn’t
want
to
help
others
D.
he
made
money
in
a
wrong
way
33.
The
underlined
part
“the
opposite”
in
Para.
4
refers
to
those
who
________.
?
A.
get
wealth
by
helping
others
B.
succeed
by
deceiving
others
C.
help
others
but
ask
for
nothing
D.
make
efforts
to
meet
other
people’s
needs
34.
According
to
the
author,
if
you
love
and
help
others,
________.
?
A.
you
will
lose
a
lot
of
money
B.
you
won’t
care
about
money
C.
you
will
get
another
kind
of
wealth
D.
you
will
make
good
money
more
easily
35.
What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Three
ways
to
become
wealthy
B.
What
do
wealthy
people
have
in
common?
C.
What
kind
of
wealth
would
you
rather
get?
D.
Loving
and
helping
others
brings
you
wealth
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Road
Trip
Planning
There
are
so
many
things
to
consider
when
planning
a
road
trip,
especially
if
you
want
to
make
it
a
great
one.
Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come?
36
Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.
Select
Your
Destination
First,
you
have
to
select
a
destination.
There
are
many
articles
that
include
trip
ideas,
free
road
trip
plans
and
tips
about
specific
destinations.
37
This
is
where
the
FUN
comes
in!
Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea,
and
the
longer
your
trip
is,
the
more
you’ll
enjoy
them.
Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.
Whenever
you
hear
those
songs
long
after
your
trip,
they
will
bring
memories
back
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Pack
for
Your
Trip
Before
you
go,
you’ve
got
to
figure
out
what
to
pack.
This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.
38
Save
Money
39
Not
necessarily.
Things
can
add
up
fast.
The
tips
here
will
help
you
cut
corners
a
little,
making
your
vacation
more
affordable.
Maximize
(使最大化)
Your
Travel
Experience
Having
traveled
all
over
the
world
since
I
was
a
child,
I’ve
learned
to
get
the
most
out
of
traveling.
40
It’s
an
inner
journey
as
well.
Growing
as
a
person
while
on
a
road
trip
or
any
kind
of
vacation
is
the
best
kind
of
souvenir
(纪念品)
to
bring
home.
Enjoy
this
road
trip
planning
guide
and
get
ready
to
plan
your
best
road
trip
yet!
A.
Prepare
Some
Games
and
Songs
B.
Note
Your
Home
and
Road
Safety
C.
Travel
is
more
than
just
going
to
a
place.
D.
I
learned
the
hard
way
about
planning,
too.
E.
However,
without
the
right
planning,
that
may
not
happen!
F.
Some
people
might
say
“Isn’t
a
road
trip
itself
cheap?”
G.
There
are
also
some
tips
about
packing
a
suitcase
and
creating
a
packing
list.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Double
Trouble
When
I
was
eight,
I
wanted
a
toy
and
needed
$10
to
buy
it.
I
decided
to
ask
my
11-year-old
sister,
Kathleen,
for
a
loan.
I
went
to
her
room,
41
her
for
the
cash.
Laughing,
she
agreed
to
lend
me
the
money,
but
added,
“I
will
charge
you
10
percent
compound
interest
every
42
until
you
pay
me
back.
”?
“Compound
interest—what’s
that?”
I
asked.
“Well,
interest
is
what
you
call
the
43
money
borrowers
have
to
pay
back
on
a
loan,
”
she
explained.
“Compound
interest
means
that
the
interest
payments
get
bigger
and
bigger
the
44
you
take
to
pay
back
the
loan.
To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month.
If
you
wait
two
months
to
pay
me
back,
your
45
will
grow
from
$10
to
$11.
So
I’ll
be
charging
you
interest
on
$11.
Then
I
will
add
that
interest
to
the
$11
you
already
owe
me,
for
a
46
of
$12.
10.
That’s
what
you’ll
owe
after
two
months.
”?
“Sure.
I
get
it.
”
I
said.
Though
truthfully,
I
was
getting
47 .
?
Kathleen
lent
me
the
money,
and
I
bought
the
toy.
My
birthday
came
a
month
later,
and
my
mom
gave
me
$10.
48 ,
that
was
just
the
amount
I
needed
to
buy
another
toy
I
wanted
desperately.
I
put
off
paying
my
sister
for
a
month.
After
another
month,
I
49
about
the
loan.
?
Several
months
later,
on
Christmas
morning,
my
sister
and
I
each
found
a
$20
bill
in
our
stockings.
I
was
just
putting
it
into
my
pocket
50
Kathleen
tapped
me
on
the
shoulder.
?
“Sorry
kiddo.
That’s
mine.
I’m
collecting
on
your
debt.
”“Huh?”
Then
I
remembered
the
loan.
“Hey!
How
can
it
be
that
much?
I
51
borrowed
$10.
”?
“True,
”
she
said,
“but
interest
has
been
compounding
for
eight
months.
Now
you
52
me
$21.
43.
”?
I
refused
to
believe
that
a
$10
loan
could
more
than
double
so
quickly.
Much
to
my
53 ,
my
sister
got
her
pencil
and
tablet
and
showed
me
exactly
how
it
all
added
up.
?
My
head
54
as
I
tried
to
keep
track
of
Kathleen’s
calculations,
but
this
time,
I
got
the
basic
idea
of
compound
interest.
I
55
the
hard
way
that
borrowing
money
can
be
“double
trouble”
in
no
time.
?
41.
A.
blaming B.
begging
C.
searching
D.
preparing
42.
A.
month
B.
year
C.
week
D.
day
43.
A.
little
B.
same
C.
enough
D.
extra
44.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
more
D.
less
45.
A.
cash
B.
saving
C.
note
D.
debt
46.
A.
total
B.
cost
C.
number
D.
bill
47.
A.
encouraged
B.
shocked
C.
confused
D.
satisfied
48.
A.
Gradually
B.
Obviously
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Hopefully
49.
A.
forgot
B.
knew
C.
talked
D.
cared
50.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
while
D.
when
51.
A.
normally
B.
nearly
C.
only
D.
really
52.
A.
owe
B.
offer
C.
take
D.
give
53.
A.
relief
B.
delight
C.
annoyance
D.
regret
54.
A.
turned
B.
nodded
C.
stuck
D.
hurt
55.
A.
explored
B.
learned
C.
explained
D.
questioned
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses
(冠状病毒)
are
a
large
family
of
viruses
that
cause
disease
in
mammals
and
birds.
Coronaviruses
can
cause
illnesses
that
range
56
the
common
cold
to
many
more
severe
illnesses.
The
57
(new)
identified
virus,
called
COVID-19,
is
thought
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan,
in
58
(centre)
China’s
Hubei
Province.
But
it
is
now
spreading
between
people.
Chinese
officials
say
59
disease
is
able
to
spread
from
one
person
to
another
even
before
any
actual
signs
appear,
60
makes
it
especially
hard
to
contain.
Signs
of
some
patients
61
(affect)
by
the
disease
have
included
fever,
cough,
shortness
of
breath
and
general
breathing
difficulties.
In
some
more
severe
62
(case),
the
virus
can
cause
pneumonia
(肺炎).
Some
people
report
few
or
no
signs,
while
others
have
gotten
very
sick
or
even
died.
There
is
no
special
63
(treat)
for
the
new
coronavirus
at
present.
However,
many
of
its
effects
are
treatable,
as
long
as
a
patient
is
in
fair
health.
Last
week
the
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
also
64
(publish)
prevention
tips.
It
says;
wash
your
hands
for
at
least
20
seconds
with
soap
and
water;
avoid
65
(touch)
your
face
with
unwashed
hands;
stay
home
when
you
are
sick;
clean
objects
and
surfaces
that
are
touched
often.
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1
.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Hongqi
Community
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Through
our
lives,
we
can
gain
a
lot
and
lose
so
much.
But
being
honest
should
always
be
with
us,
as
honesty
is
always
regarded
as
a
virtue.
Every
time
I
talk
about
the
topic,
something
crowds
in
my
mind
as
if
it
had
just
happened.
I
was
16
when
one
morning,
Dad
told
me
I
could
drive
him
to
Mijas
and
then
take
the
car
in
a
nearby
garage
to
get
it
serviced.
At
that
time,
I
had
just
passed
the
driving
test,
and
I
hardly
had
a
chance
to
use
the
car,
so
I
said
yes
without
hesitation.
I
drove
my
father
to
Mijas,
promising
to
pick
him
up
again
at
4
pm,
then
I
went
to
a
nearby
garage,
and
put
the
car
in
there.
Since
I
had
several
hours
to
spare,
I
decided
to
go
to
a
movie
theater
near
the
garage
to
see
the
movie.
However,
I
was
so
absorbed
in
the
plot
of
the
movie
that
I
forgot
the
time.
When
the
last
movie
finished,
I
looked
at
my
watch:
6
pm.
I
was
two
hours
late!
I
thought
my
father
would
be
very
angry
if
he
knew
what
I
was
doing.
And
he
would
never
let
me
drive
again.
So
I
decided
to
make
up
an
excuse.
Then,
I
drove
to
the
appointed
place,
my
father
was
sitting
in
a
corner,
waiting
patiently.
I
first
apologized
for
being
late,
then
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
get
there
as
soon
as
possible,
but
that
something
was
wrong
with
some
of
the
main
parts
of
the
car.
I
would
never
forget
the
way
he
looked
at
me.
“I’m
very
disappointed
that
you
thought
you
had
to
lie
to
me,
Jason.”
My
father
looked
at
me
again
and
said,
“When
you
didn’t
show
up
on
time,
I
called
the
gas
station
and
asked
if
there
was
anything
wrong
They
told
me
you
never
picked
up
the
car.
So,
you
see,
I
know
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
the
car
at
all."
Paragraph
1:
A
wave
of
guilt
swept
over
me
and
I
had
to
admit
the
fact
that
I
had
gone
to
the
movies
and
that
was
the
real
reason
why
I
was
late.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
“But
father,
it’s
exactly
eighteen
miles
home
from
here
,
and
it’s
dark.
You
can’t
walk
back.”
I
begged.
______________________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案
听力1—5.
BCAAB
6—10.
CABAC
11—15.
BCBAB
16—20.
CBAAC
阅读21-23.CBA
24-27.ACBD
28-31.CACD
32-35.DACC
36-40.EAGFC
完型填空41-45.BADBD
46-50.ACCAD
51-55.CACDB
语法填空
56.
from
57.
newly58.
central
59.
the
60.
which
61.
affected
62.
cases
63.
treatment
64.
published
65.
touching
One
possible
version:
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I'
m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
Given
that
most
neighbors
fail
to
classify
garbage
properly
though
they
really
try
to,
our
community
will
organize
this
lecture
in
an
attempt
to
guide
this
deed.
Garbage
classification
is
of
great
significance.
Firstly,
not
only
can
it
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively
but
more
space
originally
occupied
by
wasteland
will
be
spared.
Secondly,
we
can
undeniably
make
a
difference
by
taking
advantage
of
recyclable
garbage
To
fulfill
your
obligation
to
live
an
eco-life,
come
and
join
in
the
lecture
to
be
given
at
3
p.
m.
next
Sunday
on
the
playground
of
Hongqi
Primary
School.
Only
with
combined
efforts
can
we
make
our
neighborhood
better.
Yours,
Hongqi
Community
【参考范文】
参考范文：
Paragraph
1:
A
wave
of
guilt
swept
over
me
and
I
had
to
admit
the
fact
that
I
had
gone
to
the
movies
and
that
was
the
real
reason
why
I
was
late.
Dad
listened
carefully
as
sadness
passed
through
him,
“I’m
angry,
not
with
you
but
with
myself.
You
see.
I
realize
that
I
have
failed
as
a
father
if
after
all
these
years
you
feel
that
you
have
to
lie
to
me.
I
have
failed
because
I
have
brought
up
a
son
who
cannot
even
tell
the
truth
to
his
own
father.
I’m
going
to
walk
home
now
and
think
where
I
have
gone
wrong
all
these
years.”
Paragraph
2:
“But
father,
it’s
exactly
eighteen
miles
home
from
here
,
and
it’s
dark.
You
can't
walk
back.”
I
begged.
My
protests,
my
apologies
and
the
rest
of
my
words
were
useless.
I
had
let
my
father
down,
and
I
was
about
to
learn
one
of
the
most
painful
lessons
of
my
life.
Dad
began
walking
along
the
dusty
roads.
I
quickly
jumped
in
the
car
and
followed
behind.
I
apologized
all
the
way,
telling
him
how
sorry
I
was,
but
he
simply
ignored
me.
For
18
miles
he
kept
walking.
Seeing
my
father
in
so
much
pain
was
the
most
awful
experience
that
I
have
ever
faced.
However
it
was
also
the
most
successful
lesson.
听力原文：
Text
1
M:
Lisa,
please
pick
up
your
things.
They’re
all
over
the
living
room
floor.
W:
In
a
minute,
Dad.
I’m
on
the
phone.
M:
OK.
But
do
it
as
soon
as
you
hang
up.
Text
2
W:
The
weather
report
says
the
sunny
weather
will
continue
today
and
tomorrow.
M:
Yes,
enjoy
it
because
on
Sunday
it
will
be
cloudy.
But
it
won’t
rain
until
Monday.
Text
3
W:
Why
don’t
you
drive
your
car?
I
hate
waiting
here.
M:
My
mom’s
car
is
being
repaired.
She
wants
to
use
my
vehicle.
Let
us
wait
a
bit
longer
for
the
next
bus.
Text
4
W:
My
father
insists
I
have
lessons
on
Sunday
night.
M:
Here
we
have
several
hours
to
go.
I’ll
wait
for
you
in
the
tennis
field
at
four.
Don’t
be
late.
W:
You
bet!
Text
5
W:
The
place
is
really
quite
popular
for
its
climbing
wall.
I
like
the
gym
very
much—a
great
exercising
place.
M:
I
heard
it
will
build
a
new
tennis
court.
Also
some
champion
tennis
players
would
coach
here.
Text
6
W:
You
came
back
so
early
tonight,
Dave.
How
did
you
like
the
movie
Alternative
Career?
M:
Well,
I
walked
out
after
half
an
hour.
W:
You
did?
M:
Yeah,
it
was
so
dull
that
I
started
falling
asleep!
And
I’ve
never
seen
such
bad
acting
from
Jim
Carrey!
W:
Oh,
really?
He’s
usually
pretty
good.
M:
Well,
not
in
that
movie.
I
wish
he’d
choose
better
roles.
W:
Well,
which
of
his
films
do
you
like
best?
M:
Comparing
to
his
early
films,
such
as
famous
Funny
Face,
Pet
Detective…
I
think
his
performance
in
the
Bruce
Almighty
is
excellent.
Text
7
M:
Why
are
you
bringing
a
sweater
to
Mexico
City?
It’s
summer
there.
W:
It’s
usually
hot
in
the
day
but
sometimes
at
night
it
gets
cold.
M:
Oh…
Well,
what
about
the
suit?
W:
I
have
a
big
meeting
on
Tuesday.
But
after
Tuesday,
it’s
vacation
time!
M:
Who
are
all
the
gifts
for?
W:
Oh,
my
family
lives
in
Mexico
City
so
I’m
bringing
them
some
souvenirs
from
New
York.
M:
And,
who’s
the
Yankee
cap
for?
W:
It’s
for
Della,
my
sister.
M:
What
about
this
mask?
W:
That
belongs
to
my
dad.
It’s
a
souvenir
from
his
New
York
visit,
but
he
forgot
it.
I
got
him
another
present—a
dog
whistle
I
bought
him
in
Tokyo.
Text
8
M:
Creative
Rentals,
good
morning.
W:
Hello,
I’m
calling
about
the
apartment
you
have
for
rent.
M:
Yes,
what
can
I
tell
you
about
it?
W:
Where
is
it,
exactly?
M:
It’s
on
King
Street,
just
off
the
freeway.
W:
Oh,
near
the
freeway…
Can
you
hear
the
traffic?
M:
Yes,
I’m
afraid
you
do
hear
some.
But
the
apartment
has
lots
of
space.
It
has
three
small
bedrooms,
two
mid-size
balconies
and
a
very
large
living
room.
W:
I
see.
And
is
it
in
a
new
building?
M:
Well,
the
building
is
about
50
years
old.
W:
Well,
I’ll
think
about
it.
M:
OK,
thanks
for
calling.
Text
9
W:
What
a
beautiful
place!
But
can
we
afford
it?
M:
I
wanted
the
best
restaurant
for
your
birthday.
And
since
you
like
the
art
of
French
cooking,
here
we
are!
Let’s
begin
with
a
cocktail
and
then
look
at
the
menu.
W:
I’m
going
to
start
looking
right
away
because
it
always
takes
me
a
year
to
make
up
my
mind
on
things
to
eat.Any
advice?
M:
You’ve
never
been
there
before,
but
everything
is
supposed
to
be
excellent.
W:
Look!
They
have
snails!
They
might
make
me
sick.
M:
I
feel
the
same
way.
I
think
I’ll
have
roast
duck.
It
comes
with
vegetables
and
potatoes.
W:
Sounds
good,
but
since
I
love
seafood,
I’m
going
to
have
the
fish,
and
let’s
have
the
salad
after
the
main
dish,
the
way
the
French
do!
M:
Fine.
We
should
have
white
wine
with
dinner
and
dessert
since
this
is
a
celebration.
W:
I
can
see
already
that
this
is
going
to
be
an
enjoyable
and
delicious
evening.
Text
10
W:
The
beautiful
town
Jackson
Hole
was
named
after
the
nineteenth-century
explorer
David
Jackson.
After
he
spent
a
winter
in
the
area,
his
friends
started
to
call
it
“Jackson
Hole”.
Arts
and
culture
are
important
in
Jackson
Hole.
Each
summer,
musicians
from
the
country
perform
classical
music
at
the
Grand
Teton
Music
Festival.
Actors
perform
musicals
and
other
plays
in
an
old
theater.
It
is
one
of
the
oldest
wooden
buildings
in
town.
Each
autumn,
Jackson
Hole
holds
the
Fall
Arts
Festival
in
the
old
theater.
It
also
provides
many
samples
of
fine
local
foods.
Visitors
to
Jackson
Hole
can
visit
the
National
Museum
of
Wildlife.
This
museum
is
made
of
stone
and
sits
on
a
hill.It
has
over
2,000
artworks
about
nature
and
animals.
There
are
many
paintings,
photos
and
sculptures
of
deer,
birds,
horses
and
other
animals.
The
museum
says
its
art
shows
the
natural
beauty
of
the
land
and
its
creatures.
To
see
this
beauty
in
real
life,
all
you
have
to
do
is
walk
outside
the
museum.
【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了伦敦的几处游览胜地。
21.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Cartoon
Museum中.
.
.
the
museum
regularly
holds
events
where
both
children
and
adults
can
participate.
“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。”可知,
我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选C。
22.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The
Old
Operating
Theatre
Museum中.
.
.
from
which
visitors
can
witness
surgery
performed.
可知,
如果你想知道过去的外科手术,
你要打020
7188
2679。故选B。
23.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Chislehurst
Caves中A
tour
of
these
caves
is
an
exciting
way
to
see
how
British
people
have
impacted
on
their
environment
over
thousands
of
years.
“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式,
可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知,
Chislehurst
Caves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，意识到了大学教育的重要性，从而更加珍惜大学时光。
24.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever
since
I
graduated
from
high
school
I’ve
worked
in
the
factories
surrounding
my
hometown
every
summer.”（自从我高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。）以及“My
friends
never
seem
to
understand
why
I’m
so
relieved
to
be
back
at
school
or
that
my
summer
vacation
has
been
anything
but
a
vacation.”（我的朋友不理解为什么我每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为我的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。）可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
25.
C
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“There
are
few
people
as
self-confident
as
a
college
student
who
has
never
been
out
in
the
real
world.”（很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。）以及“People
of
my
age
always
seem
to
overestimate
the
value
of
their
time
and
knowledge.”（他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。）可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
26.
B
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The
most
stressful
thing
about
blue-collar
life
is
knowing
your
job
could
disappear
over
might.”（蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。）以及后文我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭可以推断出，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
27.
D
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My
experiences
in
the
factories
have
inspired
me
to
make
the
most
of
my
college
years
before
I
enter
the
real
world
for
good.”（在我进入真正的工作之前，在工厂的工作经历激励我充分利用大学时光。）可知，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视大学教育。故选D项。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。
28.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On
Jan
17,
UK
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
appointed
politician
Tracey
Crouch
as
the
country’s
very
first
‘Minister
for
Loneliness’.
Her
job
is
to
address
the
loneliness
that
the
country’s
been
feeling”（1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国人民一直存在的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题，故选C。
29.
A
推理判断题。根据第六段提到的“But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
the
problem
only
affects
Britons.
In
fact,
we’re
all
suffering
from
loneliness
now
more
than
ever,
in
spite
of
most
of
the
world
now
having
access
to
the
internet,
which
has
enabled
us
to
be
more
connected
than
ever.”（但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响。事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，我们比以往任何时候联系都更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。）可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题。A项符合题意，故选A。
30.
C
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We
spend
the
vast
majority
of
our
time
on
our
phones,
on
our
laptops.
We
need
to
press
pause
on
that
and
actually
sit
down
and
speak
to
human
beings”（我们大部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上。我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边的人交谈）可知，Leadbetter建议我们与周围的人更经常地面对面交流来应对孤独。选项C符合题意，故选C。
31.
D
观点态度题。根据最后一段提到的“But
the
first
steps
toward
fighting
this
problem
are
to
accept
its
existence
and
not
be
ashamed
or
intimidated
by
it.
After
all,
without
loneliness,
many
beautiful
paintings
songs,
and
literary
works
wouldn’t
even
exist.
And
evil
or
not,
being
lonely
is
simply
part
of
the
experience
of
being
human.”（但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多出色的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其“邪恶”与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了。）可知，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。人生的财富有三种,
一种是不考虑他人的利益得失而得到的财富;一种是在关心爱护他人的基础上得到的财富;还有一种是不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。你想要获得哪种财富呢?
32.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,
本段讲的是一个靠诈骗获取钱财的男人最终锒铛入狱的例子,
由此可知这个男人失败的原因是他挣钱的方法是错误的,
故选D。
33.【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。文章第四段主要讲了与第三段中所讲例子相反的例子,
即有些人通过帮助他人来获得财富,
由此可知画线部分指的是靠帮助别人获得财富的人,
选A。
34.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了一种不以金钱来衡量的财富——爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。由此可知,
在作者看来,
如果你关爱和帮助他人,
你可以获得另外一种财富,
故选C。
35.
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,
作者主要是想让人们思考到底应该追寻哪种财富,
由此可知C项作为题目最佳。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分)
36—40
EAGFC
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
36.
E
根据前文“Think
about
it,
with
what
little
vacation
time
we
have
these
days,
don’t
you
want
your
vacation
to
be
the
kind
that
you
remember
forever
and
talk
about
for
years
to
come?”（想想看，我们现在有这么少的假期，难道你不希望你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的岁月里谈论吗？）及空后一句“Here
are
some
ways
to
approach
all
the
information
to
help
you
plan
your
vacation.”（这里有一些处理所有信息的方法以帮助你计划你的假期。）可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项符合语境，该项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。
37.
A
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Road
trip
games
are
always
a
great
idea”（公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意）及“Creating
your
own
soundtrack
(原声带)
is
another
key
to
a
fun
road
trip.”（创造你自己的原声带是愉快的公路旅行的另一个关键。）可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项符合语境，故选A项。
38.
G
根据空前一句“This
road
trip
planning
guide
covers
every
kind
of
trip
from
camping
to
family
to
Spring
Break
to
romantic.”（这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行。）可知是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。
39.
F
根据段落小标题Save
Money可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项符合文意。空后“Not
necessarily.”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文衔接自然，故选F项。
40.
C
空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项符合文意，故选C项。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八岁时一次借钱的经历。经过这次经历,
作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
41.
【解析】选B。作者需要钱,
去恳求姐姐借钱。
blame责备;
beg恳求;
search搜索,
搜寻;
prepare准备。故选B项。
42.【解析】选A。由第三段中的“To
repay
the
loan,
you
will
need
to
give
me
$11
after
one
month”可知,
姐姐答应借给“我”钱,
但是要“我”每个月付10%的利息。故选A项。
43.【解析】选D。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。little不多的,
小的;
same同样的;
enough足够的;
extra额外的。故选D项。
44.【解析】选B。归还贷款需要的时间越长,
所需支付的利息就越多。
shorter更短的;
longer更长的;
more更多的;
less更少的。故选B项。
45.【解析】选D。姐姐告诉我:
“如果你等两个月才归还我的钱,
那么,
你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。”cash现金;
saving积蓄;
note钞票;
debt债务。故选D项。
46.【解析】选A。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话,
那么,
利滚利,
最终作者要归还的总数为12.
10美元。
total总数;
cost花费,
成本;
number数目;
bill账单。故选A项。
47.【解析】选C。根据Though可知,
我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是,
说实话,
我很困惑。encouraged受到鼓励的;
shocked震惊的;
confused困惑的;
satisfied满意的。故选C项。
48.【解析】选C。我生日那天,
妈妈给了我10美元,
不幸的是,
那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。gradually逐渐地;obviously明显地;
unfortunately不幸地;hopefully充满希望地。故选C项。
49.【解析】选A。由下文中“‘Huh?’Then
I
remembered
the
loan”可知,
又过了一个月,
作者忘记了自己借的钱,
到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。
forget忘记;
know认识,
知道;
talk交谈;
care在意。故选A项。
50.【解析】选D。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里,
这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
意为“正要做某事这时突然……”。故选D项。
51.【解析】选C。作者经过姐姐的提醒,
记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱,
他只借了10美元。normally正常地;
nearly几乎;
only仅仅;
really的确,
确实。故选C项。
52.【解析】选A。姐姐告诉作者,
过了八个月,
作者欠她21.
43美元。
owe欠;
offer(主动)提供;
take带走;
give给。故选A项。
53.【解析】选C。令作者感到生气的是,
姐姐拿来铅笔和便笺簿,
向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。
relief缓解;
delight高兴;
annoyance恼怒;
regret后悔,
遗憾。故选C项。
54.【解析】选D。当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时,
作者很头疼。
turn转动;
nod点头;
stick粘贴,
粘;
hurt疼痛。故选D项。
55.
【解析】选B。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。
explore探索;
learn学会;
explain解释;
question询问,
质疑。故选B项。
(
6
)
