2012中考英语阅读理解精选第6集【有答案或解析】【共19页】

2012中考英语阅读理解精选第6集【有答案或解析】【共19页】
中考英语阅读理解----训练的六种方法
本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解----训练的六种方法中的【加强评估指导】。选择的题型有：阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。
*******加强评估指导************
通过评估测试可以检测学生阅读理解实际能力与水平，可以摸清学生的强项与不足，从而为进一步培养学生阅读能力提供依据。教师要充分发挥阅读测试的指挥棒作用。阅读测试文章选材要广泛多样，篇幅要恰当，难易要适中，从而确保阅读测试的信度和效度；在题型设计上做到主观性题型和客观性题型兼顾，并针对学生平时阅读中反映出来的重点、难点与疑点，避免题型过于单一以及偏题、怪题现象，更不能片面追求试题难度。客观性测试题要能通过阅读文章直接找到答案；主观性测试题要能在阅读短文后通过上下文，运用联想、比较、归纳、分析判断文章的隐含意义。测试后要认真进行分析和总结，做到发现问题及时解决，以便进一步提高。
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训练题精选

Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.
A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.
Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.
1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?
2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?
3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?
5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.
?参考答案
1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。
2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。
3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。
4. 幸运地　词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。
5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。
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Once Goethe， the great German poet， was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very， very narrow road. Just at that time， a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely， “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said， “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
??? 根据短文内容，回答问题。
??? 1. Where was Goethe walking？
??? ________________________________________________________________
??? 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road？
??? ________________________________________________________________
??? 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time？
??? ________________________________________________________________
??? 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe？
??? ________________________________________________________________
??? 5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road？
??? ________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
??? 1. In a park. 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方？”根据Once Goethe， the great German poet， was walking in a park（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出上述回答。
??? 2. A young man.所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来？”根据Just at that time， a young man came towards him from the other end of the road（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来）就能作出上述回答。
??? 3. Yes， it was.所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗？”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. （这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）就能作出上述回答。
??? 4. No， he didn‘t.所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗？”根据Then the young man said rudely， “I never make way for a fool.”（当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述回答。
5. Goethe.所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去？”根据Goethe smiled and said， “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road（歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上述回答。
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Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
参考答案KEY:
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give
6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．Instead
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What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground? B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
【答案及解析】
1. 选B。从句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式)，故答案选B。
2. 选C。在短文的第2段说到…from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible。故选C。
3. 选D。在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能从电梯)，因为那是相当危险的。
4. 选A。在短文的第5段提到了可…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…可知。
5. 选B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。
一辈子的朋友
?朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
【答案及解析】
1. 选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选D。
2. 选B。根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3. 选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5. 选A。根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years…可知，答案选A。
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?阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00—8:45
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
8:55—9:40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
10:0—10:45
Art
Physics
Biology
Politics
Computer
10:5—11:40
P.E.
English
Maths
Chemistry
English
1:00—1:45
History
Geography
Physics
History
Maths
2:00—2:45
Music
Chemistry
P.E.
English
Biology
2:55—3:40
Chinese
Class Meeting
Politics
Chinese
Geography
1. You have an art class on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
2. You have ______ Chinese classes every week.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3. How long will you rest for lunch-time?
A. 60 minutes B. 70 minutes C. 80 minutes D. 90 minutes
4. You have ______classes only on Monday and Wednesday?
A. art B. music C. biology D. P.E.
5. You can send and receive e-mail from ______to ______ in computer class on
Friday.
A. 8:00; 9:00 B. 8:55; 10:45 C. 10:00; 11:40 D. 2:00; 3:40
答案及解析
1. A 细节题。在课表中搜寻art，在Monday的第3节课10:00—10:45找到。
2. D 细节题。在课表中数每天的Chinese课可知共6节。
3.C.计算题。从11:40到1:00共休息80分种。
4. D 细节题。只有星期一和星期三有但其他几天里没有的只是体育课。
5. B 细节题。星期五的第一节电脑课开始是8:55，第二节电脑课结束是10:45。
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?
Huaihua Foreign Language School
Lin Nan, Teacher of English
Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China
Tel:0745-2709348 Fax:0745-2709756
E-mail: Linan@21cn.com
Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000
Daqing Children’s Hospital
Liu Hong, Doctor
12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027
Tel:0431-5645972
13704358529(mobile)
Fax:0431-5768904 E-mail:cclh@163.com
?
Red Star Farm
Zhang Hui, Farmer
Shangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100
Tel: 0745-6826194
13973098479(mobile)
Bp:1270803706
?
Tiantai Taxi Company
Yang Jun, Driver
235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007
Tel:0571-7038385 Fax:0571-7065834
E-mail:hzyi@163.com Bp:1992301636
?
1. We can learn English from ______.
A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Li Nan
2. You may telephone ______ for help if your grandmother is ill.
A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Li Nan
3. We can call ______ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.
A. 13973098479 B. 0745-2709348 C. 1992301636 D. 13704358529
4. Of the four, we can’t send fax to the ______.
A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
5. If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to ______.
A. Linan@21cn.com B. cclh@163.com C. hzyi@163.com D. hhmx@163.com
答案及解析
1. D 事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第１张卡片上寻找到Li Nan,Teacher of English。
2. C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第１排第2张卡片上寻找到Liu Hong, Doctor。
3. C事实细节题。因为我们可以在第2排第2张卡片上寻找到答案。
4. D事实细节题。在四张卡片中搜寻fax，发现第２排第１张的Zhang Hui, Farmer中没有fax。
5. B事实细节题。因为有关健康(health) 问题，当然是找医院的医生Liu Hong，其E-mail就是cclh@163.com。
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Driver Wanted
Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work
All meals are free
Ring 33335678
House for Sale
￥150, 000, built in 1995
The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city
Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.
Tel: 27984321
Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005
Rose’s Special Concert
Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday
Place: People’s Statium
Ticket Price:
RMB: 150 yuan for adults;
70 yuan for students
June 25, 2005
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom D. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarket B. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005 B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005 D. June 25, 2005
5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan
?
【答案及解析】
1. A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 细节题。答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。
3. D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Rose’s Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。
5. B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。
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阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
We were going to play against a team from a country school.
They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.
We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward(前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style(姿势) he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.
After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do your best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.
1. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team ______.
A. looked down upon them B. couldn’t win
C. didn’t like the city boy D. were afraid of them
2. The country team arrived so late that ______.
A. nobody saw them B. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had no time to warm up D. they looked worse
3. The team from the country won because ______.
A. they were in old clothes B. they didn’t practice before the game
C. they practiced before the game D. the team was better than the writer’s
4. From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is ______.
A. a basketball from a country school
B. a football team from a school in the city
C. a basketball team from a school in the city
D. a football team from the country
5. The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______.
A. do better from then on
B. fight against the country boys
C. play against a weak team
D. judge a man or a team by clothes
参考答案
1. A 推理判断题。由We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that 可推出，作者这一队看不起那个穿得破旧的乡队。
2. C 推理判断题。由They didn’t come until the last minute可推出他们到来时已经没有时间做热身运动了。
3. D 推理判断题。从he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute…We were beaten by the country team 可推断出。
4. C推理判断题。从he shot and got two points. Then another two points中的得分是每两分两分地进，应当是篮球。从We were going to play against a team from a country school 可推知作者对是城市的。
5. A推理判断题。从最后一段可推出。
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The picture below shows the temperature(℃) and the rainfall(mm) of Guangzhou. The temperature is shown as a curve(曲线图), The rainfall is in columns(柱形图).
1. The rainfall in May is mm.
2. It’s colder in than in any other month.
3. The hottest months are and _______.
4. _______ has the most rainfall.
参考答案
(4) 1. 300 2. December 3. June, July 4. June.
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1. Li Fang is a fan of Kang Ta, a __________ singer. She will go to his concert on September __________.
2. If Uncle Joe wants to listen to rock music, he may pay at least $ __________ to go to __________ concert.
3. If Cui Jian has a sore throat and he has to put off his concert, he can’t play his concert on the same _________ the next day because __________ will have a concert there.
4. Wang Hua likes S.H.E. very much. She will go to the three _________ concert in _________ at 7:30, September 23.

参考答案
1. Korean/popular, 25th
2. 22, Cun Jian’s
3. gymnasium/gym, Kang Ta
4. girls’, Worker’s Stadium
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Inventions arrive every day. When people invent great new things, we get ideas about the future.
What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Space Ship One is thought to be the best.
Space Ship One is a 6-metre-long white spaceship. On June 21, 2004, American pilot Mike Mclville flew it to space and back－about 100 kilomtres up into the sky.
Some might say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.
Well, Space Ship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government(政府). It was built and sent up by a private(私人的) US company.
Lots of people went to travel in space. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire(百万富翁) Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001.
So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
The success of Space Ship One is a good start.
“The flight opens a new page in history, putting space within the reach of ordinary people,” said Patti Smith, an official at US Federal Aviation Administration(联邦航空管理局).
In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend.
1. Of all the coolest inventions from which people can get ideas about the future of the year, Space Ship One was chosen as the best one.
2. From the passage, we know that only few people have the right to build the spaceship.
3. If you want to fly to the International Space Station, you’d better keep healthy and eat more food.
4. People would know things well about the space since 1960.
5. The successful flight of Space Ship One opens a new page in history, because it puts space near to the ordinary people.
参考答案
(2) 1－5 TFFFT
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Department stores (百货商店) in the United States are very large. They are called department stores because they have many different departments. For example, you can buy dresses, blouses and skirts in the Women’s Clothing department. You can buy suits, shirts and ties in Men’s Clothing department. Parents can buy clothing for their children in the Children’s Clothing Department. And shoes, boots, and sneakers (运动鞋) are in the Shoe Department.
Most department stores have TVs and radios in their Home Entertainment Departments. Some stores also have Appliance (器具) Departments. You can buy refrigerators, stoves, dishwashers, and other appliances there.
Do you want to read a book? Go to the Book Department! Do you want to buy a pair of earrings (耳环) or a necklace? Go to Jewelry Department! Do you want to buy some special chocolate? Go to the Gourmet Food Department (美食店)!
There are a lot of other reasons why people shop in department stores. You can buy things at special low prices when department stores have sales. Sometimes stores even have half-price sales!
You can also return things at department stores. Take your receipt (收据) to the Customer Service Department, and you can exchange the item (项目) or get back the money. In some stores, you can even eat lunch or dinner in a restaurant.
Department stores are great places to shop because people can get almost everything they want in one place.
1. You can buy sneakers either in the Women’s Clothing department or in the Men’s Clothing
department.
2. Most department stores sell television sets.
3. If you want to buy an air-conditioner (空调), you should go to the Jewelry Department.
4. You can save money when the store has a sale.
5. If you want to return something, you can be served a good meal.
参考答案
(3) 1—5 FTFTF
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