牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit
5
单元检测
姓名:_________
班级:___________学号:__________
一、单选题
1.You
should
not
put
too
much
food
________
your
mouth.
It's
bad
for
you.
A.?on???????????????????????????????????????B.?in???????????????????????????????????????C.?with???????????????????????????????????????D.?for
2.British
people
are
very
polite
at
home
_________.
A.?as
well
as????????????????????????????????B.?as
well????????????????????????????????C.?also????????????????????????????????D.?either
3.The
traffic
is
terribly
busy
in
the
morning.
You'd
better
avoid________
in
the
center
of
the
city.
A.?drive????????????????????????????????B.?driving????????????????????????????????C.?to
drive????????????????????????????????D.?driven
4.The
picture
is
____________
beautiful
that
we
all
like
it.
A.?too????????????????????????????????????B.?so????????????????????????????????????C.?enough????????????????????????????????????D.?very
5.Please
_______
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
A.?turn
on????????????????????????????B.?turn
off????????????????????????????C.?turn
up????????????????????????????D.?turn
down
6.—Steve,
I
hear
that
Peter
has
won
another
championship.
—It's
not
surprising._______.
He
practises
hardest
in
the
team.
A.?Every
dog
has
its
day???????????????????????????????????????B.?No
pain,
no
gain
C.?Many
hands
make
light
work?????????????????????????D.?Actions
speak
louder
than
words
7.—Please
help
yourself
to
some
meat.
—_______,
but
I'm
full
now.
A.?You're
kidding????????????B.?I'm
sorry
to
hear
that??????????????C.?Sorry,
I
can't????????????D.?Thanks
a
lot
8.—Why
doesn't
the
surgeon
stop
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
lunch?
—Because
he
is
busy
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
a
dying
patient
in
the
operation
room.
A.?to
have;
to
save?????????????B.?having;
to
save?????????????C.?to
have;
saving?????????????D.?having;
saving
9.—Sir,
please
put
out
your
cigarette(香烟).
—Sorry.
I_____
the
sign.
A.?don't
notice?????????????????B.?didn't
notice?????????????????C.?haven't
noticed?????????????????D.?won't
notice
10.School
students
_____
smoke
because
it
is
bad
for
their
health
and
it
is
against
the
law.
A.?needn't???????????????????????????B.?couldn't???????????????????????????C.?shouldn't???????????????????????????D.?may
not
11.Kitty
found
_____
interesting_________
the
difference
between
the
twins.
A.?/;
to
learn???????????????????????B.?it;
learning???????????????????????C.?it;
to
learn???????????????????????D.?/;
learning
12.It
is
_________
to
push
_________
people
in
British.
A.?polite;
past??????????????????B.?impolite;
pass??????????????????C.?polite;
pass??????????????????D.?impolite;
past
13.He
had
to
speak
in
a
loud_______
because
of
the
________
of
the
party
in
the
next
room.
A.?noise;
noise???????????????????B.?voice;
sound???????????????????C.?voice;
noise???????????????????D.?sound;
voice
14.—I
hear
________
your
grandpa
_________
your
grandma
enjoy
watching
Beijing
opera.
—Right,
just
as
many
old
people
do.
A.?both;
and???????????????????B.?neither;
nor???????????????????C.?either;
or???????????????????D.?not
only;
but
also
15.—I
have
spent
several
nights
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
—It's
bad
for
you
to
stay
up
too
late.
As
the
saying
goes,
"
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
?
".
A.?You
are
never
too
old
to
learn.????????????????????????B.?Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.?You
can't
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends.?????????D.?You
can't
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.
二、翻译词组
①打断/插嘴________________?
②在公共场所________________
③保持安静________________?
④和别人分享________________
⑤到处扔垃圾_________________
⑥任水龙头流着________________
⑦遵守交通规则________________?
⑧排队等候轮到你________________
三、单词拼写
(1)Never
leave
the
tap
________________
(流动)
after
you
wash
your
hands.
(2)He
stood
up
________________
(礼貌地)
when
the
lady
came
into
the
room.
(3)She
turned
off
the
________________
(水龙头)
and
dried
her
hands.
(4)—
Hurry
up!
We
need
to
get
there
before
5
p.m.
—
________________
(什么,
啊)?
Didn't
father
say
we
could
stay
at
home
today?
(5)We
have
to
________________
(排队等候)
up
for
an
hour
for
the
film
tickets.
四、语法填空
1.He
is
patient
enough
to
spend
lots
of
time________________
(explain)
things
to
us
again
and
again.
2.When
you
talk
with
an
Englishman,
you
should
avoid
________________(ask)
about
his
family.?
3.Thepurpose
of
the
talk
is________________
(teach)
students
how
to
behave
politely.
4.We
aren't
sure
whom
________________
(ask)
for
help.
5.You
should
always
try
to
avoid________________
(cross)
this
street
in
rush
hours.
五、翻译
1.关于在公共场合该如何表现,你能给我一些建议吗?
Can
you
give
me
________________in
public?
2.你习惯用亲吻的方式和亲戚朋友们打招呼吗?
Are
you
used
to________________?
3.我认为在别人面前插队是很粗鲁无礼的。
I
think________________.
4.公共标牌保护我们安全免遭危险。
Public
signs________________
us________________.
5.这道题太难了,他们算不出来。
The
problem
is
________________?for
them
________________.
六、完形填空
???
"Today
I
will
give
you
a
special
test,"
said
the
English
teacher
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
???
All
the
students
sat
up
straight
and
1
?for
the
test
to
begin.
The
teacher
began
to
2
?the
test
papers
to
all
the
students.
3
?he
finished
handing
out
the
test
papers,
he
asked
them
to
begin.
???
The
students
were
very
4
?to
see
that
there
was
not
a
question
but
a
black
dot(圆点)
in
the
centre
of
the
paper.
The
teacher
5
?the
students'
surprise
and
said,
"I
want
you
to
6
?down
what
you
see
there."
???
At
the
end
of
the
class,
the
teacher
took
all
the
students'
answer
sheets(答题纸)
and
read
the
answers.
7
?of
them
described
the
black
dot.
After
reading
all
the
answers,
the
teacher
said,
"Here
everyone
only
paid
attention
to
the
black
dot,
8
?no
one
wrote
about
the
white
paper."
The
whole
class
listened
9
,
because
they
were
afraid
to
fail
in
the
exam.
???
Then
the
teacher
said,
"Don't
worry
about
your
10
?for
this
test.
I
just
want
you
to
think
about
our
life.
The
white
paper
is
like
our
whole
life
and
the
black
dot
in
the
centre
of
the
paper
11
?problems
in
our
daily
life."
???
Our
life
is
a
12
?given
to
us
by
God(上帝),
with
love
and
care.
13
,
we
just
pay
attention
to
the
problems
like
illnesses
and
poverty(贫穷),
and
never
see
that
these
problems
are
very
14
?compared
with
everything
else
we
have
in
our
life.
???
So
we
should
try
to
take
our
eyes
off
our
problems
and
15
?each
moment
life
gives
us.
1.
A.
searched
B.
looked
C.
voted
D.
waited
2.
A.
email
B.
sell
C.
give
D.
donate
3.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
Until
D.
While
4.
A.
happy
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
sad
5.
A.
forgot
B.
remembered
C.
noticed
D.
hated
6.
A.
talk
B.
write
C.
hear
D.
learn
7.
A.
All
B.
None
C.
Some
D.
Many
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
if
D.
but
9.
A.
silently
B.
angrily
C.
happily
D.
quickly
10.
A.
presents
B.
marks
C.
suggestions
D.
tasks
11.
A.
helps
B.
finds
C.
represents
D.
solves
12.
A.
problem
B.
gift
C.
moment
D.
door
13.
A.
Still
B.
Also
C.
Besides
D.
Then
14.
A.
serious
B.
big
C.
small
D.
important
15.
A.
refuse
B.
stop
C.
waste
D.
enjoy
七、阅读理解
A
???
Peter
is
a
middle
school
student.
There
are
many
great
clubs
in
his
school.
Board
Game
Club
???
Students
can
learn
about
and
play
all
kinds
of
board
games
(棋类游戏)
such
as
Ricochet
Robot,
Fearsome
Floors,
King
of
Tokyo
and
Coloretto.
Every
month,
there
is
a
new
game.
Students
usually
meet
after
school
every
Monday
and
Thursday
afternoon.
Book
Club
???
Book
Club
helps
students
develop
their
interest
in
reading.
Students
read
and
talk
about
what
they
read
together.
They
sing
their
club
song
every
time
they
meet.
Music
Club
???
Music
Club
is
a
fun
group
for
students
to
learn
about
all
kinds
of
music
and
develop
music
skills
(技巧).
Music
Club
meets
every
school
day
from
3:45
pm
to
4:45
pm.
Students
need
to
bring
their
own
instruments
(乐器)
to
the
club.
Cooking
Club
???
Students
learn
different
cooking
skills
at
Cooking
Club.
Students
meet
each
Friday
afternoon
to
work
on
dishes
("~
~).
Each
dish
takes
30
minutes
or
less
to
finish.
(1)What
is
King
of
Tokyo?
(
)
A.A
dish.
B.A
song.
C.A
board
game.
D.An
English
book.
(2)Students
sing
their
club
song
at__
A.Music
Club
B.Book
Club
C.Cooking
Club
D.Board
Game
Club
(3)If
Peter
wants
to
join
Music
Club,
he
must??????
A.have
an
instrument
B.read
a
lot
of
books
about
music
C.be
free
after-5:00
every
afternoon
D.be
able
to
play
two
instruments
or
more
(4)How
often
does
Cooking
Club
meet?
(
)
A.Once
a
week.
B.Twice
a
week.
C.Once
a
month.
D.Twice
a
month.
(5)Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
material?
(
)
A.Students
need
more
than
30
minutes
to
finish
one
dish
at
Cooking
Club.
B.There
is
a
new
game
at
Board
Game
Club
every
week.
C.Book
Club
helps
students
buy
interesting
books.
D.Music
Club
meets
for
an
hour
every
time.
B
Not
long
ago,
the
only
time
you
could
see
a
robot
was
when
you
were
reading
a
novel
or
watching
a
movie
such
as
Star
Wars
(星球大战)
.
Today,
however,
a
lot
of
things
in
science
stories
have
been
science
facts.
Robots
are
starting
to
appear
in
our
everyday
lives.
These
robots
have
different
sizes,
shapes,
and
colors.
But
they
all
have
the
same
type
of
man-made
“brain”.
Leading
the
robot
revolution
(革命)are
industrial(企业)
robots
that
work
in
factories.
Industrial(工业)
robots
can
do
different
kinds
of
jobs
that
are
often
boring
and
sometimes
dangerous.
Robots
are
also
coming
to
American
homes,
though
not
as
quickly
as
they
are
entering
factories.
These
robots
aren’t
as
friendly
and
bright
as
those
you
saw
in
?Star
Wars.
But,
their
makers
say,
today's
home
robots
“walk”,
sense
objects(感知物体)
in
their
way
(and
sometimes
knock
into
them),
and
even
carry
objects
(which
they
sometimes
drop).
Well,
nobody
is
perfect.
???
We
may
laugh
at
home
robot
today,
but
some
day
they
may
see
and
hear
better
than
humans
do.
We
humans
can
only
see
certain
wavelengths(波长)
of
light,
and
hear
certain
sounds.
That’s
because
the
abilities
of
our
eyes
and
ears
are
limited.
Robots,
however,
need
not
have
the
same
limits
as
we
have.
Robot
may
also
be
equipped
with
devices
that
pick
up
information
humans
can't.
To
understand
what
their
sensing
devices(传感器)
pick
up
is
a
hard
job.
Remember,
man—made
brains
handle(处理)information,
including
all
kinds
of
data,
as
zeroes
and
ones.
Imagine
the
difficulty
in
trying
to
explain
to
a
robot
what
a
football
looks
like—using
only
zeroes
and
ones.
(1)From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
factory
robots
_________.
A.help
to
improve
other
types
of
robots
B.are
most
active
in
industrial
revolution
C.are
playing
a
more
important
role
than
other
types
of
robots
D.are
the
tallest
type
among
robots
(2)It
seems
that
home
robots
are
__________________.
A.more
widely
used
than
factory
robots
B.less
common
than
factory
robots
C.capable
of
doing
any
kind
of
housework
D.free
from
making
mistakes
while
performing(执行)
duties
(3)Robots
may
deal
with
information
that
humans
can't.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
one
of
the
reasons?(
)
A.They
do
not
have
so
many
limits
as
humans
do.
B.They
have
man-made
brains.
C.They
may
be
equipped
with
a
special
kind
of
sensing
device.
D.They
handle
information
by
using
zeroes
and
ones.
(4)The
development
of
robots
suggests
that
_________.
A.science
and
technology
are
developing
fast
B.people
are
interested
in
new
inventions
C.machines
are
more
capable
than
humans
D.robots
can
be
very
interesting
(5)According
to
this
passage,
present
home
robots
________.
A.are
better
than
human
in
seeing
and
hearing
B.are
as
capable
as
those
in
Star
Wars
C.can
pick
up
objects
more
quickly
than
humans
D.sometimes
perform
wrong
actions
答案
一、
1.
B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
C
12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
C
二、
cut
in;in
public
places;keep
quiet;share
with
others;drop
litter
everywhere;leave
the
tap
running;obey
traffic
rules;queue
for
your
turn
三、
(1)running(2)politely(3)tap(4)Eh(5)queue
四、1.
explaining
2.
asking
3.
to
teach
4.
to
ask
5.
crossing
五、
1.
some
advice
on
how
to
behave
2.
greeting
relatives
and
friends
with
a
kiss
3.
it's
rude
to
push
in
before
others
4.
keep;safe
from
danger
5.
too
hard;to
work
out
六、
(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;
七、
A(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)D
B(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D