高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修2 Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

Unit
5　Music
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__pretend__vt．假装；假扮2．__attach__vt．&
vi．系上；缚上；附加；连接3．__form__vt．(使)组成；形成；构成4．__earn__vt．赚；挣得；获得5．__broadcast__n．&
vi．&
vt．广播；播放6．__familiar__adj．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．__extra__adj．额外的；外加的8．__sensitive__adj．敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9．__cash__n．现金10．__folk__adj．民间的
1．The
study
shows
that
women
have
a
better
sense
of
smell
than
men
and
are
also
more
__sensitive__
(敏感的)
to
emotions．2．I
think
it's
a
good
idea
for
parents
to
pay
children
money
for
__extra__
(额外的)
jobs
that
are
outside
their
normal
set
of
chores．3．In
order
to
get
__familiar__
(熟悉)
with
the
new
neighbour,
I
decided
to
call
at
his
house．4．Peter
__earned__
(earn)
three
hundred
dollars
last
summer
holiday,
with
which
he
bought
a
new-speed
bike．
5．It
is
high
time
that
we
__should
attach__
(attach)
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environment
protection．6．(2020·新高考卷)The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,
for
example,
__formed__
(form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum．
拓展单词
1．__painful__
adj．痛苦的；疼痛的→__pain__
n．疼痛2．__rely__
vi．依赖；依靠→__reliable__
adj．可靠的；可信赖的3．__perform__
vt．&
vi．表演；履行；执行→__performance__
n．表演；演奏→__performer__n．表演者4．__attractive__
adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的→__attract__
vt．吸引；引起→__attraction__
n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．__confident__
adj．自信的；确信的→__confidence__n．自信；信任6．__brief__
adj．简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→__briefly__
adv．简要地；短暂地7．__humorous__
adj．幽默的；诙谐的→__humor__
n．幽默8．__devotion__
n．投入；热爱→__devote__
vt．奉献；致力于→__devoted__
adj．献身的；忠诚的9．__musician__
n．音乐家→__musical__
adj．音乐的→__music__n．音乐10．__invitation__
n．邀请；招待→__invite__
v．邀请
1．He
gave
her
a
__confident__
smile
and
his
__confidence__
made
her
face
challenge
bravely．
(confident)2．My
friend
is
a
__reliable__
person，and
you
can
__rely__
on
it
that
he
will
give
you
a
hand．
(rely)3．The
__performers__
from
the
U．S．A．
__performed__
very
well
at
the
concert
and
their
__performances__
were
well
received．(perform)
4．Many
visitors
are
__attracted__
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake,
saying
that
the
beautiful
scenery
there
is
really
__attractive__．(attract)5．He
has
a
sense
of
__
humor__．
As
soon
as
he
came
back
from
his
holiday,
he
gave
a
__humorous__
account
of
his
trip
to
America．
(humor)6．The
__musician__
has
a
great
talent
for
classical
__music__，whose
__musical__
ability
conquered
all
the
audience．
(music)7．I
wrote
to
__invite__
Lucy
to
attend
my
birthday
party
last
week．
I
felt
very
excited
that
she
had
received
the
__invitation__．(invite)
联想积累：
1．后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musician
音乐家
②physician
内科医生
③comedian
喜剧演员
④politician
政治家
⑤magician
魔术师
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform
vt．
&
vi．
演出；表演
②performance
n．
演出；表演
③classical
adj．
古典的
④compose
vt．
&
vi．
作(曲)
⑤conduct
vt．
指挥
3．合成名词一览
①passer-by
过路人；行人
②looker-on
旁观者
③brother-in-law
姐夫；妹夫
④son-in-law
女婿
⑤editor-in-chief
主编
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__dream
of__梦见；梦想；设想
2．__to
be
honest__说实在地；实话说
3．__attach．．．to__认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．__in
cash__用现金；有现钱
5．__play
jokes
on__戏弄
6．__rely
on__依赖；依靠
7．__be/get
familiar
with__熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．__or
so__大约
9．__break
up__打碎；分裂；解体
10．__in
addition__另外；也
11．__sort
out__分类
12．__above
all__最重要；首先
语境运用
1．
We'd
like
to
employ
a
secretary
who
is
friendly,
hard-working,
and
__above
all__，able
to
deal
with
the
unexpected
things．
2．
My
mother
is
used
to
paying
the
bill
__in
cash__，and
she
seldom
uses
WeChat．
3．
Although
Mercado
is
a
disabled
girl,
she
still
__dreams
of__
becoming
a
professional
model．
4．
Mary
spent
more
than
two
hours
__sorting
out__
the
old
books
and
magazines
in
the
basement
this
morning．
5．
Susan
must
have
lived
in
China
for
several
years,
because
she
__is
familiar
with__
Chinese
culture
very
much．
6．
The
band
__broke
up__
in
2012,
and
one
of
its
members
joined
our
club
before
long．
7．__To
be
honest__，I
don't
think
highly
of
the
plan
put
forward
at
the
meeting．
8．
Bicycling
is
good
for
health；__in
addition__，it
doesn't
pollute
the
air．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most
of
which．．．是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句
1．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
__one
of
which
is
about
English
idioms__．
2．Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends．一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
as
if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。
2．他谈论长城好像它是由自己修建的一样。He
talked
about
the
Great
Wall
as
if
__it
had
been
built
by
himself__．
3．Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed．弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not．．．without．．．意为“没有……就不能……”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。
3．没有一个学生能不出示他/她的学生证就进入图书馆。Not
a
student
has
access
to
the
library
__without
showing
his/her
student
card__．
4．Each
week
on
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
written
by
other
musicians．门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
过去分词作定语
4．(北京卷)吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
__spent
with
his
students__．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．pretend
vt．
假装；假扮
用法归纳
pretend
名师点津
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen,
appear,
seem,
claim及be
said
to
do
sth．等结构。
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①(浙江高考短文改错)He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
__pretend
not
to
know__
us．
他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。
②He
__pretended
to
be
reading__
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in．
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
提能—一句多译。
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
③She
__pretended
she
didn't
know
me__
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset．
④She
__pretended
not
to
know
me__
when
we
met
in
the
street,
which
really
made
me
upset．
2．attach
vt．&
vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
词汇拓展
attached
adj．依恋的；附属的
attachment
n．附件；附属物
用法归纳
(1)attach．．．to．．．把……固定/附在……上
attach
importance/significance/value
to．．．认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)
(2)be
attached
to附属于；依恋
名师点津
attach．．．to．．．中的to为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(教材原句)To
be
honest,
a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
__becoming__(become)
rich
and
famous．
②(2019·浙江卷)But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
__attached__(attach)
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read,
“Give
What
You
Can,
Take
What
You
Need．”
③(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So
I
have
no
choice
but
to
bother
you
to
correct
my
mistakes
in
the
material
I
attach
__to__
the
letter．
提能—熟词生义。
④One
day,
when
I
opened
my
book,
I
found
a
beautiful
card
attached
to
the
first
page,
giving
me
best
wishes．
__附加__
提能—词汇升级。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Since
the
school
thinks
this
tournament
is
very
important,
I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal．
→Since
the
school
__attaches
great
importance
to__
this
tournament,
I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
winning
a
good
medal．
3．perform
vi．&
vt．
表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)
词汇拓展
performer
n．
表演者；执行者
performance
n．
演出；表现；履行
用法归纳
(1)perform
one's
job
做本职工作
perform
a(n)．．．role
in．．．在……中起……作用
perform
one's
duty/promise
履行职责/诺言
perform
a
task
执行任务
perform
an
operation/experiment
做手术/试验
(2)put
on/give
a
performance
演出
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷)They
held
large
concerts
and
__performed__
(perform)
at
clubs．
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England．
②As
everyone
knows,
she
performs
an
important
role
__in__
our
organization．
③(天津卷书面表达)In
order
to
have
a
good
__performance__
(perform),
I
have
made
good
preparations
for
it．
④Once
__performed__(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
must
attract
all
the
people
present
at
the
concert．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)With
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
__have
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers
to
perform
classic
music__．
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
4．familiar
adj．熟悉的；亲近的
词汇拓展
unfamiliar
adj．不熟悉的
familiarity
n．熟悉；亲密；精通
用法归纳
be/get
familiar
with．．．熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be
familiar
to．．．
为……所熟悉
名师点津
(1)be
familiar
with其主语通常是指人的名词；
(2)be
familiar
to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
__with__．
②The
voice
on
the
phone
sounded
familiar
__to__
me．
提能—一句多译。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
③For
one
thing,
I
__am
quite
familiar
with
Chinese
painting__，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter．
④For
one
thing,
Chinese
painting
__is
quite
familiar
to
me__，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter．
5．rely
on
依赖；依靠；信任
归纳拓展
(1)rely
on
sb．for
help/assistance/support
依靠某人帮助/支持
rely
on(doing)
sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
sb．to
do
sth．依赖/指望某人做某事
rely
on
it
that
．．．相信……；指望……
(2)reliable
adj．可相赖的；可相信的；可靠的
(3)depend
on/count
on依靠；依赖
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Those
who
you
can
rely
__on__at
any
time
are
__reliable__(rely)
friends．
②Many
people
now
would
rely
on
__surfing__
(surf)
the
Internet
rather
than
read
newspapers
for
news．
③You
can
rely
on
__it__
that
they
will
finish
the
work
ahead
of
schedule．
提能—一句多译。
你可以相信他会准时来的。
④__You
can
rely
on/upon
his
coming
on
time．__(doing)
⑤__You
can
rely
on/upon
him
to
come
on
time．__
(to
do)
⑥__You
can
rely
on/upon
it
that
he
will
come
on
time．__(用it作形式宾语)
6．break
up
打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分
归纳拓展
break
down
出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)
break
in
破门而入；打断(谈话)
break
into
强行闯入；突然……起来
break
out
(战争、火灾)爆发；发生
break
off
折断；中断
break
away
from
脱离；挣脱；背叛
break
through
克服；突围；突破
巧学助记
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中break
up的含义。
①I'm
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up．They
seemed
very
happy
together
when
I
last
saw
them．__分手__
②The
meeting
didn't
break
up
until
deep
at
night．__结束__
③The
police
came
running
and
broke
up
the
crowd．__驱散__
④When
does
the
school
break
up
for
the
summer
holiday？__放假__
⑤(2017·江苏卷阅读)Such
situations
have
led
to
calls
for
the
tech
giants
to
be
broken
up．__分裂；
解体__
提能—完成句子。
⑥My
car
__broke
down__，and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway
for
an
hour
before
someone
stopped
to
help．
我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
⑦__Having
broken
away
from__
the
guards,
the
prisoner
desperately
__broke
into__
a
room．The
police
__broke
through__
much
hardship
and
arrested
him
at
last．
从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
7．above
all最重要；首先
归纳拓展
after
all毕竟；终究
all
in
all整体说来；总而言之
in
all全部；合计
first
of
all首先
at
all
(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
层级训练
夯基—用all的相关短语填空。
①(2019·江苏卷)__After
all__，not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,
feelings,
and
most
importantly,
equal
rights
to
survive．
②(2018·天津卷单选)Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
__after
all__．
③Now
keep
quite
still，and,
__above
all__，don't
try
to
talk．
④__First
of
all__，you
can
talk
about
American
customs
and
festivals
because
Chinese
students
are
interested
in
them．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)__Above
all__，I'd
like
to
__express
my
warm
welcome
to__
you
and
your
performance．
总之，我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。
8．The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles．
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
most
of
which．．．是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a
few/a
little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式。(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who)
(2)“the＋n．＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n．”结构互换。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Many
young
people,
most
of
__whom__
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams．
②Our
class
also
has
problems
of
its
own,
the
most
obvious
one
of
__which__
is
the
students'
laziness．
③Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
__which__
have
been
made
into
television
series．
提能—一句多译。
他有三个女儿，他们都出国深造了。
④He
has
three
daughters．
__All
of
them
went
abroad__
for
further
education．(简单句)
⑤He
has
three
daughters,
__and
all
of
them
went
abroad
for
further
education__．(并列句)
⑥He
has
three
daughters,
__all
of
whom
went
abroad
for
further
study__．(定语从句)
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This
information
is
organized
in
the
form
of
Item．
解析：考查冠词。句意：该信息以Item形式组织。in
the
form
of“以……形式”。为固定结构，故填the。
2．He
pretended
to
be
__studying__(study)
when
his
father
stepped
into
his
room．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。
3．It's
a
common
belief__that__teenagers
today
know
much
about
computers
and
are
familiar
__with__using
them
in
all
aspects
of
life．
解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以故用that引导；第二空be
familiar
with“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。故填that；with。
4．I
used
to
live
in
Bangalore,
India,
__where__the
traffic
is
heavy
for
most
of
the
day．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________the
traffic
is
heavy
for
most
of
the
day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。
5．My
favorite
writer
is
Mo
Yan,
some
of
__whose__
novels
have
a
surprising
ending．
解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。
6．Emperor
Kangxi
came
to
this
village
twice,
thus
__earning__(earn)
it
the
name
Huangcheng．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。
7．On
her
birthday，she
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
__to__
which
a
note
was
attached，saying“We
love
you
so
much．”
解析：考查定语从句。attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用to
which引导。故填to。
8．My
parents
always
attach
great
importance
__to__
my
getting
a
good
education．
解析：考查介词。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach
great
importance
to“认为……非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填介词to。
9．You
are
old
enough
to
earn
your
own
__living__(live)．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make
one's
living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填living。
10．You
can
rely
on
it
that
we
will
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。rely
on
it
that．．．“相信……”。故填it。
11．Your
__performance__(perform)
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn．
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构，此需要名词作主语，故填performance“表现，行为，成就”。
12．To
be
great，you
must
be
smart，confident，and,
__above__
all,
honest．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。above
all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。
13．The
shop
charges
less
if
the
customers
pay
__in__cash．
解析：考查介词。in
cash“用现金”。故填in。
14．He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
windows,
most
of
__which__
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year．
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windows。
15．Teenagers
are
supposed
to
attach
__themselves__
(they)
to
the
studying
of
practical
knowledge．
解析：考查代词。由句意知，填反身代词themselves。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．He
is
really
considering
devoting
himself
to
educate
these
children
of
the
poor
mountain
village．
__educate→educating__
2．
It
is
said
that
he
will
give
performance
in
our
city
next
month．
__give后加a__
3．Their
marriage
has
been
broken
up
since
the
incident
came
about．
__去掉been__
4．Honestly
speaking，her
devotion
of
the
job
had
made
her
respected
by
all
her
students．
__of→to__
5．The
interview,
broadcasting
live
across
the
nation
the
other
day,
attracted
large
numbers
of
viewers．
__broadcasting→broadcast__
6．He
would
ask
who
we
were
and
pretend
not
to
knowing
us．
__knowing→know__
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。(form)
You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
__in
the
form
of__
a
question．
2．他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)
(1)__He
is
always
willing
to
help
others，so
everyone
here
is
familiar
with
him__．
(2)__He
is
always
willing
to
help
others，so
he
is
familiar
to
everyone
here__．
3．说实在地，郑和，明朝的一位探险家，是中国历史上我最喜爱的人物。(to
be
honest)
__To
be
honest，Zheng
He，an
explorer
in
Ming
Dynasty，is
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history．__
4．他写了两本小说，都很畅销。(代词＋of＋which)
__He
has
written
two
books，both
of
which
sell
well．__
5．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not．．．without．．．)
__You
can't
leave
the
country
without
a
passport．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Most
young
people
have
wanted
to
be
a
famous
singer
or
musician．They
have
dreamed
__1．of/about__
playing
in
front
of
audience．
Honestly
speaking,
many
people
attach
great
importance
to
__2．becoming__
(become)
rich
and
famous．
Many
musicians
meet
and
form
a
band．
They
may
start
__3．as__
a
group
of
high-school
students．
At
first,
they
may
play
to
__4．passers-by__
(passer－by)
in
the
street．
Later,
they
may
give
__5．performances__
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs．
Of
course
they
want
to
make
a
lot
of
money．
However,
there
was
one
band
__6．called__
(call)
the
Monkees
that
started
in
a
different
way．
It
began
as
a
TV
show．
The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
rock
musicians,
__7．but__
they
could
find
only
one．
They
had
to
use
actors,
__8．who__
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them．
They
just
pretended
__9．to
sing__
(sing)．
Each
week
on
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
written
by
other
musicians．
Anyhow
their
performances
were
humorous
enough
to
be
copied
by
other
groups,
and
after
a
year
or
so,
the
Monkees
began
to
play
and
sing
__10．their__
(they)
own
songs
like
a
real
band．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。
__To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music__，our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
month．
②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。
As
one
of
the
organizers，__I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity__．
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。
The
event
is
challenging
because
__it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task__．
④据我所知，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
As
I
know，__some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year__in
your
school，__some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
great
fame__．
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。
__I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly．
__
⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。
I
wonder
if
__you
can
invite
some
musicians__
for
me
as
__I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help__．
?升级平淡句
利用被动句式升级句①
__To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music，a
music
festival
will
be
held
by
our
school
next
month．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefore，in
addition，to
be
honest等)
__Dear
Tom，
To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
by
our
school
next
month．
As
one
of
the
organizers,
I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity．
To
be
honest，the
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task．
As
I
know，some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
great
fame．
Therefore,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly．
In
addition，I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help．
Any
early
reply
will
be
highly
appreciated．__
__Yours，__
__Li
Hua__
PAGEUnit
4　Wildlife
protection
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__certain__adj．确定的；某一；一定2．__importance__n．重要(性)3．__contain__vt．包含；容纳；容忍4．__attention__
n．注意；关注；注意力5．__bite__vt．&
vi．咬；叮；刺痛6．__loss__n．损失；遗失；丧失7．__relief__n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8．__decrease__vi．&
vt．减少；(使)变小；使变少9．__laughter__n．笑；笑声10．__affect__vt．影响；感动；侵袭
1．Due
to
the
strict
traffic
regulations
on
drunken
driving,
the
number
of
accidents
from
it
has
greatly
__decreased__
(减少)．2．My
father
is
very
anxious
because
he
lost
a
file
which
__contains
(contain)
a
lot
of
important
documents．3．With
several
jokes
told
by
the
lecturer,
the
hall
was
full
of
__laughter__
(laugh)．4．Mary
is
a
very
stubborn
girl
and
she
is
seldom
__affected__(affect)
by
others'
opinion．5．Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
begin
to
realize
the
__importance__
(important)
of
saving
natural
resources．
拓展单词
1．__protection__n．保护→__protect__vt．保护2．__respond__
vi．回答；响应；做出反应→__response__n．回答；反应3．__distant__adj．远的；远处的→__distance__
n．距离；远方4．__powerful__adj．强大的；有力的→__power__v．给……提供动力5．
__secure__adj．安全的；可靠的→__security__n．安全；可靠6．
__inspect__vt．检查；视察→__inspection__n．检查→__inspector__n．检查员7．__appreciate__
vt．鉴赏；感激；意识到→__appreciation__n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别8．__harm__n．&
vt．损害；危害→__harmful__adj．有害的→__harmless__
adj．无害的9．__mercy__n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→__merciful__adj．宽恕的；仁慈的→__merciless__adj．残忍的；无情的10．__faith__
n．信念；信仰→__faithful__adj．忠诚的；忠实的→__faithfully__adv．忠诚地；忠实地11．__succeed__
vi．成功vt．接替；继任→__success__
n．成功→__successful__adj．成功的→__successfully__
adv．成功地12．__employ__
vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__employment__
n．雇用；利用→__employer__
n．雇主；老板→__employee__
n．雇员
1．Eating
too
much
every
day
is
__harmful__
to
our
health;
that
is
to
say,
eating
too
much
every
day
does
__harm__
to
our
health．
(harm)2．He
__succeeded__
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company．
Soon
their
business
became
very
__successful__．
Lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
__success__．
(succeed)
3．The
__employer__
decided
to
__
employ__
Tom
as
her
secretary
and
she
hoped
to
have
a
talk
with
her
__employee__
before
he
came
to
work．
(employ)4．In
the
letter,
he
thanked
me
for
my
__appreciating__
his
work
and
my
__appreciation__
made
him
confident
again．
(appreciate)
5．He
loves
his
younger
brother
very
much
and
tries
every
way
to
__protect__
him,
but
I
think
his
__protection__
is
too
much．
(protect)6．None
of
the
students
__
responded__
to
her
question;
in
other
words,
her
question
failed
to
get
a
__response__
from
any
of
the
students．
(respond)7．The
man
is
always
__distant__
towards
his
neighbors,
so
his
neighbors
often
keep
him
at
a
__distance__．
(distant)
联想积累：
1．后缀-ful构成的形容词小结
①powerful
　强大的；有力的
②harmful
有害的
③doubtful
怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful
守信的
⑤forgetful
健忘的
⑥hopeful
充满希望的
2．“派生名词(v．＋-ing)”集锦
①ending
结局；结尾
②training
训练；培养
③feeling
感觉；感情
④painting
绘画；油画
⑤meeting
会议
⑥beginning
开始；开端
3．巧记各种“事件”
①incident
n．事件；事变
②accident
n．事故
③traffic
accident
交通事故
④sports
event
体育赛事
⑤event
n．重大事件；比赛项目
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__die
out__灭亡；逐渐消失
2．__in
peace__和平地；和睦地；安详地
3．__in
danger(of)__在危险中；垂危
4．__in
relief__如释重负；松了口气
5．__burst
into
laughter__突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6．__protect．．．from__保护……不受……(危害)
7．__pay
attention
to__注意
8．__come
into
being__形成；产生
9．__according
to__按照；根据……所说
10．__so
that__以致于；结果
语境运用
1．If
we
don't
take
measures
to
protect
this
kind
of
rare
animals,
they
will
__die
out__
sooner
or
later．
2．With
his
grandchildren
playing
around,
the
old
man
lay
in
the
chair
__in
peace__
and
looked
at
them
kindly．
3．All
the
people
present
__burst
into
laughter__
after
they
heard
the
funny
story
told
by
Mr．
Taylor．
4．(2020·江苏卷)They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
__so
that__
it
won't
be
delayed．
5．Since
the
computer
__came
into
being__，science
and
technology
has
made
great
advances．
6．Seeing
his
daughter
return
home
safe
and
sound,
the
father
smiled
__in
relief__．
7．You
should
__pay
attention
to__
your
manner
of
speaking
when
you
communicate
with
your
partners．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests．这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。
1．如果你按照我说的做，你的梦想很快会实现。If
you
do
__as
I
say__，your
dream
will
come
true
soon．
2．This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left．这是红色髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在它们所剩无几了。
There
be(no)．．．
left
to
do
sth．/for
sth．/for
doing
sth．“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。
2．我们已经没有时间仔细考虑它了。__There
has
been
no
time
left__
for
us
to
think
it
over．
3．They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together．他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
the
way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in
which的定语从句。
3．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。Something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
__the
way
you
look
at
the
world__
and
the
people
in
it．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．contain
vt．包含；容纳；容忍；控制
词汇拓展
container
n．容器；集装箱；货柜
用法归纳
contain
sth．包含……
contain
one's
anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
contain
oneself
克制自己
易混辨析
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；
还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth．
included或including
sth．
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Many
people
avoid
milk
and
yoghurt，because
of
them
__containing__
(contain)
sugar．
②When
he
was
criticized
by
the
boss,
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
contain
__himself__
(he)．
夯基—熟词生义。
③The
newly-built
stadium
is
big
enough
to
contain
twenty
thousand
students
and
teachers．
__容纳__
提能—单句写作
④(2017·浙江11月卷写作)After
the
meal,
a
lucky
charm
and
a
red
pocket
__which
contains
lucky
money__
will
be
given
to
everyone
and
some
lucky
words
are
said
to
each
other．
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥的话语。
2．affect
vt．影响；感动；使感染；侵袭
词汇拓展
affection
n．喜爱；感情；影响
effect
n．影响
用法归纳
(1)be
greatly/deeply
affected
by．．．被……深深打动
be
affected
with．．．
感染……疾病
(2)have
an
effect
on/upon．．．
对……产生影响
take
effect生效；奏效
come
into
effect生效；实行
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①With
the
government's
aid,
those
people
__affected__
(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements．
②Affected
__with__
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery．
③(2018·江苏卷书面表达)It
is
obvious
that
your
own
judgement
will
__be
affected__
(affect)
if
you
blindly
follow
others'
advice．
提能—句式升级。
④Many
young
people
we
affected
by
his
story．
They
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled．
→__Affected
by
his
story__，many
young
people
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled．(合并升级为分词作状语)
提能—单句写作。
⑤I
__feel
much
affection
for__
my
mum,
whose
words
and
actions
__have
a
positive
effect
on__
me．
我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。
3．appreciate
vt．欣赏；感激；感谢；意识到
词汇拓展
appreciation
n．欣赏；感谢；理解
用法归纳
(1)I
will/would
appreciate
it
if．．．如果……，我将非常感激。
appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．-ing重视/感激……
(2)in
appreciation
of．．．作为对……的感谢；为感谢……
express
one's
appreciation
to
sb．表达对某人的感激之情
温馨提示
①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth．，而thank的宾语一般是sb．。
②当appreciate，enjoy,
hate，dislike，depend
on，see
to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
appreciate
__being
given__
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago．
②Here
I
sincerely
express
my
__appreciation__
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase．
提能—完成句子。
③(2019·天津卷书面表达)In
addition,
I'm
crazy
to
how
to
__appreciate
western
paintings__
(欣赏西方绘画)，and
it
can't
be
better
if
you
can
tell
us
some
tricks
about
how
to
paint．
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你能参加这个排球比赛我将感激不尽。
__I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
part
in__
the
volleyball
match．
⑤(牛津高阶)Please
accept
this
gift
__in
appreciation
of
all
you
have
done
for
us__．
承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。
4．succeed
vi．成功；继承　vt．接替；继任
词汇拓展
successful
adj．
成功的
successfully
adv．
成功地
success
n．
成功；成就；成功的人或事
用法归纳
succeed
in
doing
sth．成功做某事
succeed
(to)
sth．继承(事业；头衔等)
succeed
sb．as
．．．作为……身份继承某人
名师点津
success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。
巧学助记
After
succeeding
to
his
father's
company
as
president
of
it
successfully,
he
succeeded
in
making
the
company
more
successful
in
its
field,
which
in
turn
helped
to
make
him
a
big
success．
成功地继任他父亲公司的总裁后，他成功地使公司在这个领域更成功，这反过来又使他取得巨大的成功。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷)Consequently,
she
succeeded
__in__
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,
which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria．
②He
had
to
succeed
__to__
the
business
when
his
father
passed
away．
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
key
to
__successful__
(success)
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them．
④Finally,
I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
__a__
great
success．
夯基—单句改错。
⑤Finally,
I
wish
this
year's
English
speech
competition
great
success．
__competition后加a__
提能—一句多译。
毫无疑问，健康的身体对于任何想在事业上有所成就的人来说都非常重要。
⑥Undoubtedly,
good
health
is
very
important
for
any
person
__who
wants
to
succeed
in
his
career__．(定语从句)
⑦__There
is
no
doubt
that__
good
health
is
very
important
for
whoever
wants
to
__be
successful
in
his
career__．(同位语从句；successful)
5．employ
vt．雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)
词汇拓展
employment
n．工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用
employer
n．雇佣者；雇主；老板
employee
n．雇工；雇员
用法归纳
(1)employ
sb．to
do
sth．雇佣某人做某事
employ
sb．as/to
be
．．．雇佣某人当……
employ
oneself
in
(doing)＝be
employed
in
doing忙于(从事)……活动
(2)out
of
employment
失业
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
__as__
a
firefighter．
②(全国卷Ⅲ)__Employees__(employ)
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
__have
been
employed__
(employ)
only
since
the
mid-1980s，and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area．
提能—一句多译。
她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。
④She
__was
employed
in
watering__
the
flowers,
so
she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening．
⑤__Employed
in
watering
the
flowers__，she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening．(过去分词短语作状语)
⑥__Employing
herself
in
watering
the
flowers__，she
did
not
notice
what
was
happening．(现在分词短语作状语)
6．harm
n．&
vt．危害；损害
词汇拓展
harmful
adj．有害的
harmless
adj．
无害的
用法归纳
(1)do
harm
to
．．．对……有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth．做某事无害。
come
to
no
harm
没受伤害
(2)be
harmful
to
．．．对……有害
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Nuclear
power
will
do
harm
__to__
our
health
and
safety
if
improperly
used．
②(全国卷Ⅰ)Her
popular
book
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
__harmful__
(harm)
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans．
提能—一句多译。
我们都知道，电视上的暴力真得伤害孩子。
③As
we
know,
watching
violence
on
TV
really
__harms
children__．(harm
vt．)
④As
we
know,
watching
violence
on
TV
really
__does
harm
to
children__．(harm
n．)
⑤As
we
know,
watching
violence
on
TV
__is
harmful
to
children__．(harmful)
提能—熟词生义。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．
__变老；损害，危害__
7．relief
n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
词汇拓展
relieve
vt．解除；缓解
relieved
adj．感到宽慰的；放心的
用法归纳
(1)in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
(much)to
one's
relief
使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
feel
a
sense
of
relief
如释重负
(2)relieve
anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve
sb．of
sth．替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It
was
__a__
relief
to
me
to
find
the
children
safe．
②Hearing
the
news,
he
breathed
__in__
relief．
③__To__
our
relief,
they
all
got
home
safely．
提能—单句写作。
④The
new
secretary
will
__relieve
us
of__
some
of
the
paperwork．
新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。
8．die
out
灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失
归纳拓展
(1)die
of
因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感等内因)
die
from
因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)
die
away
(声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失
die
down
(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息
die
off
(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死
(2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth．极想做某事
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①This
could
lead
to
the
dying
__out__
of
some
species．
②They
looked
up
into
the
sky
until
the
noise
of
the
rocket
died
__away__．
③Although
the
wind
has
died
__down__，the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat．
④London
was
a
new
world
to
me
and
I
was
dying
__to
find__(find)
out
more
about
it
for
myself．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
⑤As
the
living
environment
becomes
worse
and
worse,
many
species
are
gradually
disappearing．
→__With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse__，many
species
are
gradually
__dying
out__．
(with复合结构)
9．protect
．．．from
．．．保护……不受……(伤害)
归纳拓展
(1)protect
sb．/sth．against
．．．保护……以防……
prevent
sb．(from)
doing
sth．阻止某人做某事
(2)
温馨提示
以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
is
physical
exercise
and
balanced
diet
that
can
protect
you
__against__
heart
disease．
②As
is
known
to
us
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
__being
hurt__
(hurt)．
③Under
the
__protection__
(protect)
of
his
parents,
the
little
boy
is
leading
a
happy
life．
提能—一句多译。
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
④We
should
take
immediate
measures
to
__protect
the
environment
from
being
polluted__
．(protect)
⑤We
should
take
immediate
measures
to
__prevent/keep/stop
the
environment
from
being
polluted__．(stop/keep/prevent)
10．pay
attention
to
注意
归纳拓展
draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest
sb．'s
attention
＝catch
one's
eye引起某人的注意
devote
one's
attention
to
．．．专心于……
concentrate/fix/focus
one's
attention
on/upon
．．．集中注意力于……
have
sb．'s
attention
让某人注意
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
the
professor
suggested
that
we
(should)
pay
attention
to
__improving__
(improve)
people's
environmental
awareness．
②The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
special
attention
__should
be
paid__
(pay)
to
details
in
particular
in
exams．
③He
stood
there,
with
his
attention
__fixed__
(fix)
on
the
notice
on
the
wall．
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If
you
attend
a
dinner
party
in
China,
you
should
__pay
special
attention
to
your
table
manners__．
在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。
11．It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests．
这体现了野生动物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
本句中的as为连词，意为“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
归纳拓展
as作连词用，其主要用法如下：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
(2)“
当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。
(5)用于“as
．．．as
．．．”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中as的含义。
①Tired
as
they
were,
they
worked
on．__尽管__
②(浙江高考)As
I
type
this,
I
am
in
my
university
dorm
room．__当……时候__
③Ann
wouldn't
write
down
a
series
of
facts
in
her
diary
as
most
people
do．__按照；如同__
④(浙江高考)Planning
is
good
as
it
decides
in
detail
how
we
do
what
we
want
to
do．__因为；由于__
提能—完成句子。
⑤When
in
Rome,
__do
as__
the
Romans
do．
入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。
⑥We
don't
see
things
__as
they
are__;_we
see
them
__as
they
were__．
我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是它们原来的样子。
⑦__As
children
get
older__，they
become
more
and
more
interested
in
everything．
随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。
⑧__As
you
are
not__
feeling
well,
you
may
stay
at
home．
既然身体不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。
⑨__Tired
as
we
were__(尽管很累),
we
are
proud
of
ourselves
and
believe
we
can
do
more
for
a
better
world．(倒装)
12．They
learned
this
from
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together．
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
归纳拓展
在含有定语从句的复合句中，the
way作先行词时有以下三种情况：
(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in
which，that或省略；
(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；
(3)关系词在从句中作宾语或表语，关系词用that，which或省略。
名师点津
way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of
doing
sth．作定语。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
way
__that/which__
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical．
②(2019·北京卷)Phone
carriers
and
consumers
need
to
work
together
to
find
ways
__of__
determining
and
communicating
what
is
real．
③I
will
tell
the
way
__that/in
which/不填__
you
can
learn
English
well,
because
I
know
the
way
__that/which/不填__you
have
accepted
is
not
the
best．
提能—单句写作。
④You
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
communicating
with
your
classmates
frequently
is
__a
good
way
to
improve
your
study__．
你应该牢记：经常与同班同学交流是提高学习的有效方法。
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He
was
worried,
because
he
lost
his
bag
__containing__(contain)
his
passport，ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money．
解析：考查分词短语作定语。句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词containing。
2．His
explanation
that
he
is
at
__a__
loss
what
to
do
next
doesn't
hold
water．
解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at
a
loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。故填a。
3．(2018·浙江卷阅读)The
easiest
way
__to
accomplish__(accomplish)
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
as
a
good
neighbor
should．
解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：实现这一点的最简单的方法是确保你的表现和好邻居应该的表现一样。the
way
to
do
sth．意为“做某事的方法”为固定搭配。故填to
accomplish。
4．__Before__
he
could
call
the
police,
the
thieves
had
run
away
with
the
suitcase，leaving
him
shocked
and
helpless．
解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知，before“在……发生以前”正确。故填Before。
5．I'd
appreciate
__it__
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
once
more
and
I
always
appreciate
__helping__(help)
me
with
my
English
in
the
past．
解析：考查appreciate的用法。I'd
appreciate
it
if．．．为固定结构，意为“假如……，我将不胜感激。”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。故填it；helping。
6．With
his
attention
__fixed__(fix)
on
his
mobile
phone,
he
didn't
notice
his
headteacher's
appearance．
解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、原因等。固定搭配：fix
one's
attention
on
sth．“集中注意力于……，”为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词fixed。
7．Hot
__as/though__
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey．
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。故填as/though。
8．There
are
several
ways
__that/in
which__
we
can
cross
the
river
without
the
help
of
local
villagers．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为ways，从句中缺少方式状语，故填that/in
which。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用in
which，that或省略关系词。
9．It's
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one__to
employ__(employ)
a
security
officer．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且a
company与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构for
a
company
like
this
one
to
employ
a
security
officer。a
company
like
this
one
是employ的逻辑主语。故填to
employ。
10．(北京卷)To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person's
chest
__so__
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs．
解析：考查状语从句。句意：要进行心肺复苏，你要按压病人的胸膛，这样血液在身体里流动，把氧气带到各个器官。so
that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。
11．I'd
appreciate
__it__
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come．
解析：考查替代词。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。I'd
appreciate
it
if．．．意为“如果……，我将不胜感激。”为固定句型，故填it。
12．They
might
just
have
a
place
__left__(leave)
on
the
writing
course—why
don't
you
give
it
a
try?
解析：考查分词作定语。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，填left作后置定语修饰place。
13．After
school
we
went
to
the
reading-room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it
was
__being
decorated__(decorate)．
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。故填being
decorated。
14．—Don't
worry,
Mum．The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu．
—What
__a__
relief!
I'll
tell
Dad
there's
nothing
serious．
解析：考查抽象名词。某些不可数名词，如pity，shame,
success，relief等，在表示具体某一次时，可加a，但无复数。故填a。
15．Special
attention
should
be
paid
to
__improving__(improve)
your
spoken
English．
解析：考查非谓语动词。pay
attention
to中to是介词，故用v-ing形式improving。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．I
suggested
he
work
out
a
new
plan
but
he
didn't
respond
it．
__respond后加to__
2．Much
too
often,
something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the
way
which
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it．
__which前加in或将which→that或去掉which__
3．You
can't
use
the
machine
today
because
some
parts
are
replaced．
__are后加being__
4．The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
universe
was
came
into
being．
__去掉was__
5．It's
a
pity
that
there
is
little
water
being
left
for
them
to
drink．
__去掉being__
6．After
graduation
from
college,
he
began
to
wander
from
city
to
city，hunted
for
a
suitable
job．
__hunted→hunting__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
__I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
part
in
the
competition．__
2．我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。(successful)
__It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
were
successful
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind__．
3．众所周知，鞋子在生活中发挥着重要作用，因为它能保护我们的脚不受伤害。(protect．．．from)
__As
is
known
to
us
all，shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life，for
it
can
protect
our
feet
from
being
hurt．__
4．
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。(as)
__If
you
do
as
I
tell
you，I
am
sure
you
will
have
a
great
time．__
5．实际上，使我吃惊的是他和其他人打交道的方式。(way)
__Actually，what
surprised
me
is
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
deals
with
others．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Daisy
is
so
interested
in
wildlife
that
she
hopes
to
help
those
__1．endangered__
(endanger)
species
of
wildlife．
One
day
after
she
__2．woke__
(wake)
up,
she
found
a
flying
carpet
by
her
bed．
Then
the
carpet
took
her
to
Tibet
where
she
saw
an
antelope
__3．looking__
(look)
sad
which
said
that
they
were
being
killed
__4．for__
the
wool
by
human
beings．
Later,
they
flew
to
Zimbabwe
__5．where__
the
elephants
used
to
be
hunted
without
mercy．
But
now
__6．the__
number
of
elephants
has
increased．
__7．Finally__
(final)
they
reached
a
thick
rainforest．
There
a
monkey
was
protecting
__8．itself__
(it)
from
mosquitoes
by
rubbing
a
millipede
insect
over
its
body．
The
monkey
suggested
that
people
__9．(should)
pay__
(pay)
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
they
live．
This
is
an
__10．unforgettable__
(forget)
experience
for
Daisy．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
调查研究证明，中国江豚(Finless
Porpoises)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1
000只，假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：①说明写信目的；②简述江豚现状；③希望WWF如何帮助。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我是李华，写信请您注意江豚的情况。
__I
am
Li
Hua，writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises．
__
②江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，结果目前只剩下大约一千只江豚。
Finless
Porpoises
__are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities__，__so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left__
at
present．
③我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
__protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out__．
④我们需要专家帮助我们更好地了解江豚，这样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals．
In
that
case，__we
can
take
better
care
of
them__．
⑤我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(利用被动语态)
Not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
__more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us__．
⑥尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。
Though
the
task
is
challenging,
__we
are
certain
that
we
will
succeed__in
time．
⑦如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激。
__I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration．__
?升级平淡句
1．用非限制性定语从句升级句④
__We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals，in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them．__
2．用倒装句和主语从句升级句⑥
__Challenging
as/though
the
task
is，it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
in
time．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：firstof
all，in
addition等)
__Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua，writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
Finless
Porpoises．
Finless
Porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities，so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
Finless
Porpoises
left
at
present．
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out．
First
of
all,
we
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them．
In
addition，not
only
a
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us．
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is,
it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
in
time．
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
take
our
request
into
consideration．__
__Yours
sincerely，__
__Li
Hua__
PAGEUnit
3　Computers
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__anyhow__
adv．无论如何；即使如此2．__reality__
n．真实；事实；现实3．__signal__vi．
&
vt．发信号n．信号4．__arise__
vi．出现；发生5．__character__
n．性格；特点6．__calculate__
vt．计算7．__goal__n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分8．__type__n．类型vt．&
vi．打字9．__technology__
n．工艺；科技；技术10．__sum__n．总数；算术题；金额
1．Tom
has
been
looking
forward
to
becoming
a
lawyer
and
his
dream
has
been
turned
into
__reality__
(现实)．2．__Anyhow__
(无论如何),
I
will
try
to
persuade
my
parents
to
send
me
to
study
abroad．3．It
was
just
her
childhood
experiences
that
affected
her
__character__
(性格)
and
later
life．4．(2020·浙江卷)The
traffic
__signals__(signal)along
Factoria
Boulevard
in
Bellevue,
Washington,
generally
don't
flash
the
same
length
of
green
twice
in
a
row,
especially
at
rush
hour．
5．Seeing
their
favourite
star
come
in,
the
devoted
fans
__arose__
(arise)
from
their
seats
immediately．6．There
are
so
many
different
__types__
(type)
of
bread
that
the
volunteer
didn't
know
which
to
buy．
拓展单词
1．__simplify__
vt．简化→__simple__adj．简单的2．__operator__
n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→__operate__v．操作；经营→__operation__
n．操作；经营3．__logical__
adj．合逻辑的；合情理的→__logically__adv．逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4．__technology__
n．工艺；科技；技术→__technological__adj．科技的5．__solve__
vt．解决；解答→__solution__
n．方法6．__intelligence__
n．智力；聪明；智能→__intelligent__adj．智能的；聪明的7．__personal__
adj．私人的；个人的；亲自的→__personally__adv．就个人而言；亲自→__personality__n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人8．__total__
adj．总的；整个的
n．总数；合计v．共计；总计；把……加起来→__totally__adv．完全地；整个地9．__application__
n．应用；用途；申请→__apply__
v．应用；涉及；申请→__applicant__n．申请人；求职者10．__finance__
n．金融；财经→__financial__adj．财政的；金融的；资金的
11．__explore__
vt．&
vi．探索；探测；探究→__explorer__n．探险家；勘探者→__exploration__n．探索12．__appearance__n．外观；外貌；出现→__appear__
vi．出现13．__happiness__
n．幸福；快乐→__happy__
adj．幸福的，快乐的
1．
Any
__applicant__
who
would
like
to
__apply__
to
become
an
assistant
in
our
company
should
send
us
an
__application__
before
May
10,
2019．
(apply)
2．As
far
as
I
know,
the
problem
is
difficult
to
__solve__．
The
team
are
working
hard
to
analyze
it
so
that
they
can
find
the
best
__solution__．
(solve)3．After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement,
she
expressed
her
__personal__
opinion．
__Personally__
speaking,
I
agreed
with
what
she
said．
(person)4．There
were
about
40
people
at
the
party
in
__total__，they
sang
and
danced
with
abandon，__totally__forgetting
the
troubles
in
their
lives．
(total)
5．He
believes
that
all
children
are
born
with
equal．
And
he
thinks
that
this
slow
boy
can
be
as
__intelligent__
as
others
if
taught
properly．
(intelligence)6．When
he
suddenly
__appeared__
in
the
classroom,
the
students
were
concentrating
on
listening
to
their
teacher．
His
sudden
__appearance__
surprised
them．
(appear)
7．Try
to
__simplify__
your
explanation
to
the
students
to
help
them
understand
better．
They
are
so
young
that
they
can
understand
__simple__
questions．
(simple)
联想积累：
1．长相虽相似，不是亲兄弟
①signal
n．
信号
②single
adj．单个的；单身的
③sigh
v．叹息
④sign
n．迹象；符号
⑤sight
n．视力；情景
2．ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①arise
→arose→arisen
②drive→drove→driven
③rise→rose→risen
④write→wrote→written
3．以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify
简化
②beautify
美化
③purify
净化
④identify
鉴定；识别出
⑤classify
分类；致谢；感谢
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__from．．．on__从……时起
2．__as
a
result__结果
3．__so．．．that．．．__如此……以至于……
4．__in
a
way__在某种程度上
5．__with
the
help
of__在……的帮助下
6．__deal
with__处理；安排；对付
7．__watch
over__看守；监视
8．__have
sth．
in
common
__有共同之处
9．__make
up
for__弥补
10．__after
all__毕竟
11．__share．．．with．．．__与……分享……
12．__provide．．．for．．．__给……提供……
语境运用
1．Children
should
be
encouraged
to
__deal
with__
some
problems
they
meet
on
their
own．
2．__In
a
way__，you
are
right—we
shouldn't
force
children
to
do
whatever
they
don't
like．
3．Jack
failed
in
the
exam
at
the
end
of
the
last
term
and
__from
then
on__
his
parents
forbade
him
from
playing
computer
games．
4．__With
the
help
of__
the
local
police,
we
soon
found
the
place
where
the
lost
old
man
lived．
5．Mr．
Smith
asked
his
brother
to
help
__watch
over__
his
farm
while
he
was
away
on
business
in
New
York．
6．You
shouldn't
have
been
so
rude
to
him．
__After
all__，he
didn't
do
anything
wrong
about
this
matter．
7．There
have
been
so
many
conflicts
in
the
world
recently．
__As
a
result__，people
are
concerned
about
the
world
peace．
8．Robert
has
rich
work
experience,
so
it
will
__make
up
for__
his
lack
of
academic
knowledge．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)这次比赛意义如此重大以至于要求所有人准时出席。The
game
is
__so
significant/important
that__
it
is
required
that
everyone
should
present
themselves
punctually．
2．As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller．随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
2．(2018·浙江卷写作)随着时间的临近，我变得焦虑不安。__As
time
was
approaching__，I
became
anxious
and
worried．
3．By
the
time
I
was
sixteen,
my
dream
had
come
true．在我满十六岁时，我梦想成真了。
by
the
time“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。
3．等到回到家时，雨已经停了。__By
the
time
he
returned
home__，the
rain
__had
stopped__．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．solve
vt．解决；解答
词汇拓展
solution
n．解决办法；处理手段
用法归纳
(1)solve
a
problem
解决一个问题
(2)a
solution
to．．．……的解决方法
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(天津卷)One
day,
mentally
exhausted,
I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
__be
solved__
(solve)．
②We
are
supposed
to
come
up
with
a
__solution__
(solve)
to
stop
people
looking
down
at
their
mobile
phones
while
driving
cars．
③With
most
of
the
problems
__solved__
(solve),
I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
off
my
mind．
提能—单句写作。
④(安徽卷书面表达)Everybody
will
meet
such
a
problem
like
you．
__How
to
solve
it
is
very
important__
and
my
suggestions
are
as
follows．
每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。
2．signal
vt．&
vi．发信号；发暗号；示意
n．
信号；暗号；信号灯
归纳拓展
(1)signal
(to)
sb．
to
do
sth．示意某人做某事
signal
(to
sb．)that．．．示意(某人)……
(2)a
traffic
signal
交通信号
send
out
a
signal发出信号
易混辨析
signal
指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
symbol
指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
sign
表示“记号；符号”时，同symbol；表示“告示；标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容；另外还可指“征兆；迹象”
mark
既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征；也可指“分数；成绩”
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷)The
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
__signals__
(signal)
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet．
②The
police
__signaled__(signal)(to)the
driver
to
stop
his
car
by
raising
his
hand．
提能—句式升级。
③The
bell
rang,
and
signaled
that
school
was
over．
→The
bell
rang,
__which
signaled
that
school
was
over__．(非限制性定语从句)
→The
bell
rang,
__signaling
that
school
was
over__．(分词作状语)
3．arise
vi．(arose,
arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床
归纳拓展
(1)arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem,
argument,
quarrel,
danger,
movement,
question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。
(2)arise
from/out
of由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生。
易混辨析
arise
(arose,
arisen)
vi．
出现；发生；起身
arouse
(aroused,
aroused)
vt．
唤醒；唤起
rise
(rose,
risen)
vi．升起；增长；上升
raise
(raised,
raised)
vt．
举起；唤起；提高；饲养；抚养；提出；收集；筹(款)
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中arise的含义。
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home,
the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately．
__起身__
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners．
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise．
__出现__
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park．
__起床__
④As
is
known
to
all,
emotional
or
mental
problems
can
arise
from
a
physical
cause．
__产生__
提能—单句写作。
开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。
⑤You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving．
Accidents
often
__arise
from__
carelessness．
4．as
a
result
结果(单独使用，不接任何词，其后常有标点)
归纳拓展
as
a
result
of．．．
由于……结果(短语介词，接名词、代词或
v-ing形式)
result
from(接原因)起因于；由……造成
result
in(接结果)导致
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
had
a
headache;
as
__a__
result,
I
called
him
and
asked
for
sick
leave．
②We
have
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting
as
a
result
__of__
rain．
③(2019·北京)Positive
thinking
and
action
result
__in__
success．
提能—一句多译。
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。(result)
④It's
generally
believed
that
his
illness
__resulted
from__
the
overfull
tiredness．
⑤It's
generally
believed
that
the
overfull
tiredness
__resulted
in__
his
illness．
⑥It's
generally
believed
that
he
suffered
from
illness
__as
a
result
of__
the
overfull
tiredness．
5．in
a
way在某种程度上
归纳拓展
in
the
way
妨碍
on
the
way
(to．．．)
在(去……)途中；即将到来
by
the
way
顺便说(问)
all
the
way一路上；自始至终；完全
in
no
way
绝不
in
this
way
这样；通过这种方式
温馨提示
“在某种程度上”表达方式还有：to
some
extent,
to
a
certain
degree,
in
some
degree/ways,
in
a
sense
层级训练
夯基—选用way短语填空。
①__In
a
way__
I
can
see
what
you
mean,
even
though
I
don't
share
your
point
of
view．
②Her
social
life
got
__in
the
way__
of
her
studies．
③__In
no
way__
can
theory
be
separated
from
practice．
④The
storm
is
__on
the
way__．
提能—单句写作。
⑤__Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up__
to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful．
只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
6．watch
over
看守；监视；照看
归纳拓展
(1)watch
for
盼望或等待某事物
watch
out
小心＝(be
careful＝take
care)
watch
out
for(＝look
out
for)提防
watch
oneself
小心谨慎
watch
one's
figure注意体形
(2)watch
one's
step当心别摔跤
keep
a
watch
on监视
be
on
the
watch
for注意；小心；警惕
on/off
watch在/不在值班
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
mother
was
watching
__over__
her
sick
baby
most
of
the
time
last
night．
②The
police
warned
holidaymakers
to
be
__on
__the
watch
for
car
thieves．
提能—单句写作。
③在携枪警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。
__Watched
over
by
guards
with
guns__，the
prisoner
was
taken
into
the
police
car．
7．deal
with处理；对付；论述；论及；与……打交道，做买卖
归纳拓展
(1)do
with处理；对付；安排
handle
sth．处理某事
(2)deal
in
sth．做……生意；经营；买卖
(3)make
a
deal达成协议；做成交易
It's
a
deal．成交。/一言为定。
(4)a
great/good
deal
of许多；大量(后接不可数名词)
a
great/good
deal许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
名师点津
(1)deal
with意为“处理；对待；对付；涉及；与……交易”等众多含义，其中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问副词how连用；
(2)在do
with短语中，do为及物动词，表示“如何处理，对待”时，要与疑问代词what连用。
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中deal
with的含义。
①(2019·浙江卷写作)The
principle
for
dealing
with
praise
is
to
consider
the
link
between
praise
and
effort．
__处理__
②She
is
used
to
dealing
with
all
kinds
of
people
in
her
job．
__与……打交道；对付__
③Her
poems
often
deal
with
the
subject
of
death．
__涉及；关于__
④Most
travel
agents
do
not
deal
directly
with
these
companies．
__和……做生意__
夯基—单句语法填空。
⑤(2017·天津卷)__How__
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
⑥We
don't
know
__what__
to
do
with
the
waste
paper．
⑦A
great
deal
of
money
__has
been
spent__
(spend)
on
food
so
far．
提能—单句写作。
⑧(2018·北京卷)普通肥皂，运用得当，也可有效应付细菌。
Ordinary
soap,
__used
correctly，can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively__．
8．As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller．
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
易混辨析
as
“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句
with
“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构
归纳拓展
(1)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as．．．as．．．句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
注意：
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前后；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
夯基—完成句子。
①As
time
went
on/by,
he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life．
＝__With
time
going
on/by__，he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life．
随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。
②__As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
exam__，I
didn't
reply
to
your
email
as
soon
as
I
received
it．
因为我正忙着准备考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。
③He
did
not
need
to
keep
moving
house,
__as
his
father
had__．
他不用像他父亲那样不停地搬家了。
④Child
__as
he
is__，he
knows
how
to
help
others．
他虽是个孩子，却知道如何帮助别人。
⑤Being
a
mother
isn't
__as
bad
as
I
thought__
at
first!
做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟！
提能—一句多译。
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
⑥As
time
__went
by__，I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life．
⑦With
time
__going
by__，I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life．
9．And
my
memory
became
so
large
that
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！
so
．．．that
．．．“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)so
．．．that
．．．句型的主要结构有：
①so＋adj．/adv．＋that
．．．
②so＋adj．＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that
．．．
③so＋
many/much/little(少的)/few＋n．＋that
．．．
(2)such
．．．that
．．．句型的主要结构有：
①such＋adj．＋不可数名词＋that
．．．
②such＋a/an＋adj．＋单数可数名词＋that
．．．
③such＋adj．＋可数名词复数＋that
．．．
(3)so，such和修饰的成分置于句首时，主句常用倒装语序。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①There
were
__so__
many
books
in
the
bookstore
that
I
didn't
know
which
one
to
choose．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
__so__hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there．
③As
can
be
seen
from
the
picture,
a
boy
is
burdened
with
__such__
heavy
homework
that
it
seems
as
if
he
can
hardly
bear
it
any
more．
④(2018·江苏卷书面表达)Everyone
is
faced
with
__such__
wonderful
products
every
day
that
they
find
they
are
difficult
to
choose
from．
提能—句式升级。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The
volleyball
match
is
so
significant
that
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule．
→__So
significant
is
the
volleyball
match
that__
everyone
should
arrive
at
our
school
stadium
ahead
of
schedule．(倒装)
提能—一句多译。
这本书如此有趣，我们班所有的学生都想读。
⑥This
book
is
__so
interesting
that__
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it．
⑦This
is
__such
an
interesting
book__
that
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it．
⑧This
is
__so
interesting
a
book__
that
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it．
⑨__So
interesting
is__
the
book
that
all
the
students
in
our
class
want
to
read
it．
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．You
must
learn
to
consult
your
feelings
and
your
reason
__before__
you
reach
any
decision．
解析：考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填before。
2．Brushing
straight
after
a
meal
may
damage
the
top
of
your
teeth；
__as__
a
result,
you
may
feel
pain
when
eating．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害，结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as
a
result“结果”。故填as。
3．Many
difficulties
have
__arisen__(arise)
as
a
result
of
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel．
解析：考查动词形式。句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，此处为过去分词，故填arisen。
4．Could
you
tell
me
how
to
deal
__with__
these
problems
so
that
I
will
be
able
to
adapt
to
the
life
in
Guiyang?
解析：考查固语短语。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal
with“处理，应对”，和how连用。故填介词with。
5．The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again,
without
__whose__help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car．
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。
6．He
made
__such__
little
progress
__that__
his
parents
felt
disappointed．
解析：考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，little“小的”，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。故填such；that。
7．So
much
work
did
we
have
to
do
__that__
we
were
so
exhausted．
解析：由语境可知，本题考查“so．．．that．．．”句型。句意：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。故填that。
8．(天津卷，7改编)__As__the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for．
解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。
9．—Why
do
you
look
so
worried?
—My
computer
broke
down
and
my
essay
__has
been
left__(leave)
unfinished
since．
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：——为什么你看起来如此着急呢？——我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my
essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填has
been
left。
10．Misunderstandings
__arising__(arise)
from
lack
of
social
communication,
unless
__handled__(handle)
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式作定语，arise
from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式作状语，故填arising；handled。
11．(2020·新高考卷完形)His
efforts
have
resulted
__in__
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
__to__
many
plants
and
animals．
解析：考查介词。句意：他的努力使1
360英亩的自然生长土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。result
in“导致”；home
to．．．
“是……的家园”。故填介词in；to。
12．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)The
best
books
are
the
ones
that
open
further
__as__
time
passes．
解析：考查连词。句意：最好的书是那些随着时间的推移还翻开的书。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边……一边……”。故填as。
13．While
intelligent
people
can
often
__simplify__(simple)
the
complex,
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple．
解析：考查词性转换。根据while可知，前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify“简化”。故填作谓语动词simplify。
14．John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
__before__he
is
ready
for
his
new
job．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：John认为用不了多久他就会为自己的新工作做好准备。It
won't
be
long
before．．．是个固定句型，意为“用不了多久就……”。故填before。
15．Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
__of__doing
too
much
shopping．
解析：考查介词。句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点误了航班。as
a
result
of“由于……的结果”。故填of。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The
number
of
road
accident
deaths
arise
from
those
accidents
has
increased
over
the
past
years．
__arise→arising__
2．Although
they
come
from
total
different
cultures,
they
get
along
well
with
each
other．
__total→totally__
3．I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left．
__去掉much__
4．By
the
time
he
died
in
1227,
he
created
an
empire
that
stretched
from
the
Pacific
coast
to
the
Caspian
Sea．
__he后加had__
5．Personal，I
think
the
best
present
is
not
necessarily
the
most
expensive
one．
__Personal→Personally__
6．They
helped
each
other
in
studies
and
as
the
result
they
made
great
progress
and
became
good
friends．
__the→a__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．说实话，我对如何解决这个问题感到困惑。(solve)
__To
be
honest，I'm
at
a
loss
how
to
solve
the
problem．__
2．会议结束了，他示意该走了。(signal)
__The
meeting
was
over;
he
signaled
that
it
was
time
to
leave．__
3．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和老同学聚会太难了。
(1)__As
the
society
develops
rapidly，we
find
it
hard
to
get
together
with
our
old
classmates．__(as)
(2)__With
the
society
developing
rapidly，we
find
it
hard
to
get
together
with
our
old
classmates．__(with)
4．因为越来越多的汽车，空气质量变得越来越糟。(result)
(1)__There
are
more
and
more
cars．
As
a
result，air
quality
is
getting
worse
and
worse．__
(2)__As
a
result
of
more
and
more
cars，air
quality
is
getting
worse
and
worse．__
(3)__More
and
more
cars
result
in
air
quality's
getting
worse
and
worse．__
(4)__That
air
quality
is
getting
worse
and
worse
results
from
more
and
more
cars．__
5．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人可以求助。
(1)__It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street
to
turn
to
for
help．__(so)
(2)__It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street
to
turn
to
for
help__．(such)
(3)__Such
a
cold
day
was
it
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street
to
turn
to
for
help．__(such倒装句)
(4)__So
cold
a
day
was
it
that
there
was
nobody
on
the
street
to
turn
to
for
help．__(so倒装句)
Ⅳ．语篇填空
The
history
of
computers
began
in
1642
in
France．
They
were
first
built
only
as
__1．calculating__
(calculate)
machines,
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
__2．before__
it
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
that
could
“think”
__3．logically__
(logic)
and
produce
an
answer
quicker
than
any
person．
Still
later,
__4．the__
“universal
machine”
was
built
to
solve
mathematical
problems,
__5．which__
made
computers
huge!
As
the
years
__6．went__(go)
by,
computers
were
made
smaller,
quicker
__7．and__
cleverer．
Later,
computers
were
connected
by
a
network
and
brought
into
common
people's
homes
to
deal
__8．with__
information
and
help
communication
between
people
around
the
world．
Since
__9．their__
(they)
birth,
computers
have
always
__10．
been
designed__
(design)
to
serve
the
human
race．
Now
many
people
think
it's
impossible
to
live
without
computers!
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“________
in
the
Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能、用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能解决各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)
The
existing
home
robots
__have
been
developed__very
perfectly,
so
__they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework__．
②随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
__As
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly，new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise．__
③人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。
__Many
new
applications
will
be
explored__
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
__watching
over
elderly
people
and
babies
__．
④在科学家的帮助下，他们会变得越来越智慧。
__With
the
help
of
scientists，they
will
become
more
and
more
intelligent．
__
⑤他们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候讲笑话逗我们开心。
They
can
not
only
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
__can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset__．
⑥将来家庭机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。
__Home
robots
in
the
future
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life．__
?升级平淡句
1．利用so．．．that．．．引导的状语从句升级句①
__The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework．__
2．利用倒装句式升级句⑤
__Not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：what's
more，however，as
a
result，in
a
way，anyhow等)
Home
Robots
in
the
Future
__The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework．
However,
as
science
and
technology
develop
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise．
In
a
way,
many
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
elderly
people
and
babies．
What's
more,
with
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
more
and
more
intelligent．
As
a
result,
not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset．
Anyhow,
home
robots
in
the
future
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life．__
PAGEUnit
2　The
Olympic
Games
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__homeland__n．祖国；本国2．__replace__vt．取代；替换；代替3．__charge__
vt．
&
vi．收费；控诉n．费用；主管4．__physical__
adj．物理的；身体的5．__bargain__
vi．讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货6．__deserve__
vi．&
vt．应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．__fine__
vt．罚款8．__medal__
n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9．__host__
vt．做东；主办n．主人10．__ancient__
adj．古代的；古老的11．__athlete__
n．运动员；运动选手12．__deserve__
vt．值得；应当(受到)
1．I
believe
Chinese
__athletes__
(运动员)
will
do
well
in
the
international
marathon．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The
__host__(主人)
or
hostess
of
the
party
will,
however,
probably
give
all
the
guests
a
tour
of
their
new
home．
3．I
bought
a
dress
for
only
10
dollars
in
a
sale;
it
was
a
real
__bargain__
(便宜货)．
4．The
scientist
made
great
contributions
to
science,
so
he
__deserved__
(deserve)
giving
so
many
awards．5．If
you're
driving
at
the
speed
of
100
kilometers
an
hour,
you
are
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
the
risk
of
getting
__fined__
(fine)．6．We
know
playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
can
harm
one's
__physical__
(physics)
health．
拓展单词
1．__regular__
adj．规则的；定期的；常规的→__regulation__
n．规则；规章制度2．__compete__
vi．比赛；竞争→__competition__
n．竞争；比赛→__competitive__
adj．竞争的；有竞争力的→__competitor__n．竞争者3．__admit__
vt．&
vi．容许；承认；接纳→__admission__
n．准入；入场费；承认4．__responsibility__
n．责任；职责→__responsible__
adj．有责任心的5．__foolish__
adj．愚蠢的；傻的→__fool__
v．愚弄n．傻瓜；愚人6．__volunteer__
n．志愿者；志愿兵adj．志愿的；义务的vt．&
vi．自愿→__voluntary__
adj．自愿的；志愿的7．__advertise__
vt．
&
vi．做广告；登广告→__advertisement__
n．广告→__advertiser__
n．广告商8．__pain__
n．疼痛；痛苦→__painful__
adj．疼痛的；痛苦的→__painless__
adj．无痛的；轻松的9．__hopeless__
adj．没有希望的；绝望的→__hope__
v．&
n．希望→__hopeful__
adj．充满希望的
1．She
is
in
a
__hopeless__
situation,
and
she
__hopes__
that
someone
will
come
and
help
her
put
through．
(hope)
2．All
the
excited
__competitors__
who
are
relatively
__competitive__are
__
competing__
for
the
honor
of
winning
the
gold
medals
in
the
__
competition__．(compete)3．Up
till
now
__admission__
to
college
is
gained
by
exam
only．
If
you
cannot
pass
the
exam，you
will
not
be
__admitted__
to
college．
(admit)4．__Advertisers__
are
supposed
to
be
honest
with
the
__advertisement__．If
you
__advertise__
your
goods
in
a
dishonest
way,
you
will
be
fined
up
to
50,000
yuan．
(advertise)5．A
large
number
of
__volunteers__
from
the
university
__volunteer__
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages．
Their
__voluntary__
work
is
well
worth
praising．
(volunteer)
6．We'll
be
__responsible__
for
your
safety
and
you
need
to
take
__responsibility__for
your
actions．
(responsible)
联想积累：
1．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
2．-less否定后缀
①hopeless
adj．绝望的；没有希望的
②homeless
adj．无家可归的
③endless
adj．
无止境的
④useless
adj．
没有用的
⑤breathless
adj．上气不接下气的
3．与“运动”有关的名词汇总
①athlete运动员
②coach教练
③referee裁判员
④professional专业选手；职业运动员
⑤amateur业余选手
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．
__take
part
in__参加；参与
2．__stand
for__代表；象征；表示
3．__as
well
as__也；又；还
4．__in
charge__
主管；看管
5．__make
a
bargain
__做交易
6．__be
admitted
to__被接纳进入；被……录取
7．__work
out__计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼
8．__apart
from__
除了
9．__one
after
another__
陆续地；一个接一个地
10．__take
the
place
of__
代替
11．__pick
up__拾起；捡起；用车接某人
12．__as
a
matter
of
fact__事实上
语境运用
1．After
the
teacher's
positive
encouragement,
all
the
students
__took
part
in__
the
discussion．
2．If
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine,
you
must
report
it
at
once
to
the
engineer
__in
charge__．
3．Students
went
out
of
the
classroom
__one
after
another__
when
the
class
was
over．
4．(2020·新高考卷阅读)His
judgment
and
references
are
decidedly
American,
__as
well
as__
his
delicate
stomach．
5．As
is
known
to
us,
the
letters
BBC
__stand
for__
British
Broadcasting
Company．
6．__Apart
from__
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes．
7．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
can
__pick
up__
my
sister
at
four
o'clock
at
the
airport．
8．__As
a
matter
of
fact__，there
must
be
failures
in
our
life,
but
we
should
be
optimistic
all
the
time．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”．我生活在你们所说的古希腊。
what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所……的地方”。
1．我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。I'm
attracted
by
__what
you
described__
in
your
letter．
2．No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。
2．如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
__nor/neither
will
I__．
3．This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become．这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
“the＋比较级(．．．)，the＋比较级(．．．)”意为“越……，就越……”。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。It's
true,
__the
older
I
get，the
more
I
feel__
time
has
wings．
4．There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals．国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
as．．．as．．．“像……一样，同……一样”
4．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。I
hope
my
resume
is
__as
formal
as
required__
because
it
will
be
delivered
to
an
international
company．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．compete
vi．比赛；竞争
词汇拓展
competitor
n．
比赛者；竞争者
competitive
adj．有竞争力的
competition
n．竞争
用法归纳
compete
in．．．
参与……比赛/竞争
compete
against/with
sb．与某人竞争/对抗/比赛
compete
for．．．
为……而竞争
巧学助记
As
the
youngest
competitor,
I
had
to
compete
in
the
writing
competition
with
20
other
top
students
for
the
annual
writing
award．
I
must
be
very
competitive
to
be
the
winner．
作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
__with__
big
trees
__for__
resources
(资源)．
②__To
compete__(compete)more
effectively
with
others,
more
and
more
people
equip
themselves
with
a
higher
education．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
__competition__
(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it．
④As
a
matter
of
fact,
no
one
can
entirely
keep
away
from
the
__competitive__
(compete)
world．
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
__We
can
compete
with
students
from
other
universities
in__
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition．
2．admit
v．容许；承认；接纳；容纳
词汇拓展
admission
n．
允许进入；承认；入场费
用法归纳
(1)be
admitted
as/to
be．．．
作为……被接受
be
admitted
to/into．．．
被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
(2)admit
that
．．．承认……
admit
doing/having
done
sth．承认做/做过某事
It
is
admitted
that
．．．人们公认……
巧学助记
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2017·天津卷书面表达)For
example,
I
have
successfully
got
__admitted__
(admit)
as
a
volunteer
for
the
13th
National
Games,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
held
at
the
end
of
this
August．
②The
young
man
had
to
admit
__driving/having
driven__
(drive)
without
a
driving
permit．
③(牛津高阶)She
failed
to
gain
__admission
__
(admit)
to
the
university
of
her
choice．
提能—熟词生义。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The
music
festival
will
be
shown
in
the
hall
which
can
admit
1,600
students．
__容纳__
⑤Gates
open
at
10∶30
a．m．
and
the
admission
is
free．
__入场费__
提能—单句写作。
⑥__It
is
admitted
that__
the
house
really
deserves
buying,
because
all
its
wide
windows
__admit
light
into__
the
room．
人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。
3．replace
vt．取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处
归纳拓展
replace
A
with/by
B用B代替A
take
the
place
of/take
one's
place
代替；取代
in
place
of
取代(介词短语)
instead
of
代替(介词短语)
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
(哄)
the
animal
to
him．
Nervousness
and
fear
__were
replaced__
(replace)
with
joy．
提能—熟词生义。
②She
replaced
the
books
after
reading
and
fell
asleep．
__将……放回原处__
提能—一句多译。
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
__in
place
of
the
present
manager__．
④It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
__replace
the
present
manager__．
⑤It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
__take
the
place
of
the
present
manager__．
4．charge
vi．&
vt．收费；控诉；充电　n．费用；主管
归纳拓展
(1)charge
sb．with
sth．控告某人犯某罪
charge
sb．for
sth．因为……收取某人费用
(2)take
charge
of
掌管(表动作)　　in
charge
of
掌管(表状态)
in
the
charge
of．．．
由……负责或看护
free
of
charge(＝for
free)
免费
温馨提示
(1)charge和accuse
都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in
charge
of
往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in
the
charge
of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in
the
possession
of，in
possession
of；in
control
of,
in
the
control
of等。
巧学助记
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)As
long
as
you've
paid
in
advance,
we
won't
charge
you
__for__
delivery．
②It's
hard
to
make
a
decision
who
would
be
the
proper
person
__in__
charge
of
the
factory．
③Two
women
have
been
charged
__with__
kidnapping
a
newborn
baby．
④You
can
play
football
in
the
stadium
free
__of__
charge
if
you
are
a
member．
提能—句型转换。
⑤The
woman
taking
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
gambling．
→The
woman
__in
charge
of__
the
company
__was
accused
of__
gambling．
提能—单句写作。
⑥(2017·天津卷满分作文)During
the
period
of
two
weeks,
we
held
a
series
of
activities
on
study
and
sports,
a
few
of
which
__were
in
the
charge
of
English
students__．
在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
⑦(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。
__I
wonder
how
much
you
will
charge
me
for
the
six-week
course．__
5．deserve
vt．值得；应当(受到)
用法归纳
(1)deserve＋n．应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)
deserve
a
rest/break/holiday
应该得到休息/假期
(2)deserve
to
do
sth．应该做……；值得做……
(3)deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing……值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
巧学助记
deserve后跟v．-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋doing＝deserve＋to
be
done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He
doesn't
deserve
__to
win__
(win)
any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
respect
others．
②There
is
no
doubt
that
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
__punishment/punishing/to
be
punished__
(punish)．
提能—一句多译。
你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。
③This
suggestion
you
put
forward
at
the
meeting
deserves
__consideration__．
④This
suggestion
you
put
forward
at
the
meeting
deserves
__considering__．
⑤This
suggestion
you
put
forward
at
the
meeting
deserves
__to
be
considered__．
6．take
part
in
参加；参与
归纳拓展
(1)take
part
in
通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等
(2)take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
(3)participate
in/join
in参加，参与
易混辨析
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become
a
member
of)
join
(sb．)
in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in通用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众
层级训练
夯基—补全句子。
①It
goes
without
saying
that
__taking
an
active
part
in
social
activities__
(积极参加社会活动)
can
broaden
our
horizons．
②Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
__is
welcome
to
take
part__
(欢迎参加)．
夯基—单句改错。
③Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome
to
take
part
in．
__去掉第二个in__
提能—单句写作。
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our
team
will
__take
part
in
a
variety
of
activities__
such
as
__participating
in
some
national
competitions__
on
behalf
of
school．
我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
7．stand
for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
归纳拓展
stand
by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand
out突出；显眼；杰出
stand
on
one's
own
feet自立；不依靠他人
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中stand
for的含义。
①(全国卷Ⅰ)With
a
code
book,
you
might
write
down
words
that
would
stand
for
other
words．
__代表，是……的意思__
②In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck．__象征；代表__
③We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom．__支持；主张__
④I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house．__容忍__
提能—选用上述短语填空。
⑤After
several
rounds
of
competition,
the
little
girl__stood
out__because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English．
⑥Good
Heavens!
How
could
you__stand
by__and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen!
⑦Children
should
learn
to__stand
on
their
own
feet__rather
than
just
depend
on
their
parents．
8．as
well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
归纳拓展
(1)as
well
as多用作介词，相当于besides，in
addition
to，表示“除……之外”“不但……而且……”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。
(2)as
well
as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和……一样好”。
(3)may/might
as
well
do
sth．(＝had
better
do
sth．)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。
温馨提示
当“A
as
well
as
B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①You
can't
expect
her
to
do
the
housework
as
well
as__look__(look)after
the
children．
②As
well
as__knowing__(know)some
Russian，she
speaks
English
very
well．
③Mr．Smith
as
well
as
his
wife
and
daughters，__is__(be)going
to
visit
Beijing
next
week．
提能—词汇升级。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
and
a
box
of
chocolates．
→In
my
view,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
a
bunch
of
flowers
__as
well
as__
a
box
of
chocolates．
9．used
to过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)
归纳拓展
(1)否定形式：used
not
to＋动词原形＝usedn't
to＋动词原形
did
not
use
to＋动词原形＝didn't
use
to＋动词原形
(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋to＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形
(3)There
used
to
be．．．过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……
(4)be
used
to
do
sth．被用来做……
be
used
to
doing
sth．习惯于……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Good
Morning．
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
__grilling__(grill)guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning,
but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role
—
showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读表达)An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
__feed__(feed)
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle．
提能—完成句子。
③I
__used
to
smoke__
,
but
I
gave
up
a
couple
of
years
ago．
我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。
④(牛津高阶)We
__are
used
to__
the
noise
from
the
traffic
now．
现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。
⑤(牛津高阶)__I'm
not
used
to
eating
so
much__
at
lunchtime．
我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
10．No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
归纳拓展
(1)句型“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。
(2)句型“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。
(3)句型“so
it
is
(was)
with/it
is
(was)
the
same
with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：
①上文有两个分句；
②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；
③上文既有肯定也有否定。
(4)句型“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。
(5)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
层级训练
夯基—句型转换。
①Tom
can
speak
French
and
his
brother
can
speak,
too．
→Tom
can
speak
French
and
__so
can
his
brother__．
②If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
I
won't,
either．
→If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting,
__neither/nor
will
I__．
③They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss．
So
it
was
with
us．
→They
didn't
finish
the
task
successfully
and
were
scolded
by
the
boss．
__It
was
the
same
with
us__．
夯基—单句改错。
④If
you
cycle
to
school
tomorrow,
so
do
I．
__do→will__
提能—完成句子。
⑤Jane
won't
join
us
for
dinner
tonight
and
__nor/neither
will
Tom__．
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
__so
are
the
models__，and
__so
are
the
consumers__．
最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。
⑦Mary
was
born
in
Australia
and
she
lived
in
the
United
States．
__So
it
was
with
Jane．/It
was
the
same
with
Jane．__
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
⑧—Putin
has
been
named
the
world's
most
powerful
person
by
Forbes
magazine
for
the
third
year
in
a
row．
—__So
he
has．__
——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。
——确实是。
⑨He
asked
me
to
come
and
__I
did
so__．
他让我来，于是我就来了。
11．This
is
important
because
the
more
you
speak
English,
the
better
your
English
will
become．
这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
本句中的the
more
．．．,
the
better
．．．意为“……越多……就越好”。
归纳拓展
(1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。
(广东高考写作)The
less
the
teacher
does,
the
more
the
students
do
and
the
more
they
will
learn．
老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示自身程度的变化。
More
and
more
cars
are
running
in
the
streets
today,
in
which
case,
more
and
more
waste
gas
will
be
sent
into
the
air．
如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。
温馨提示
“the＋比较级(．．．)，the＋比较级(．．．)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
harder
you
work,
the
__greater__
(great)
progress
you
will
make．
②The
more
careful
you
are,
the
__fewer__
(few)
mistakes
you
will
make．
提能—单句写作。
③(2018·北京卷书面表达)__The
more
you
know
about
our
traditional
culture__，__the
more__
you
are
interested
in
it．
你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
提能—翻译句子。
④(2018·浙江卷阅读)The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out．
__可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。__
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．—What
a
pity!
I
missed
The
Voice
of
China
last
night．
—Don't
worry．It
__will
be
broadcast__(broadcast)
again
this
weekend．
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。——不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是The
Voice
of
China
和broadcast
是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态will
be
broadcast。
2．—He
admitted
__cheating/having
cheated__(cheat)
in
the
exam．
—That's
why
he
was
not
admitted
__to/into__
universities
or
colleges．
解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit
sb．to/into．．．“准许……入学”。故填cheating/having
cheated；to/into。
3．—It's
better
for
you
to
lose
weight
by
taking
exercise
every
morning．
—I
think
your
suggestion
deserves
__trying/to
be
tried__(try)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deserve
to
be
done＝deserve
doing“……值得被做”。故填trying/to
be
tried。
4．(2019·江苏卷改编)The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
__has
given__(give)ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months．
解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along
with
his
band
members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has
given。
5．Eating
properly
and
exercising
__regularly__(regular)
make
one
enjoy
a
longer
and
healthier
life．
解析：考查副词。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，修饰动词exercise要用副词。故填regularly。
6．I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
is
just
the
one
we'll
get
someone
__to
replace__(replace)．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get
sb．to
do
sth．“让某人做某事”。故填to
replace。
7．(2020·新高考卷阅读)If
this
fellow
participant
is
going
to
eat
more,
so
__will__
I．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果这个参与者吃得更多，我也会。so
will
I相当于I
will
eat
more
too。故填will。
8．(2020·新高考卷语法填空)Museums
must
compete
__for__
people's
spare
time
and
money
with
other
museums．
解析：考查介词。compete
for．．．with．．．“为了……而与……竞争”。故填for。
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)You
will
be
able
to
take
part
__in__
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor．
解析：考查介词。句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动—从独木舟到野外宿营。take
part
in“参加”。故填in。
10．(2017·天津)Nowadays,
cycling,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
__is
regarded__(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise．
解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along
with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is
regarded。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Not
only
is
the
teacher
amazed
at
the
newly-built
stadium,
and
his
students
get
surprised．
__and→but__
2．Who
will
take
the
charge
of
the
company
after
the
manager
retires?
__去掉第一个the__
3．Being
admitted
a
university，whether
it
is
a
famous
one
or
not，doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
will
succeed
in
your
future
life．
__admitted后加to/into__
4．To
prepare
for
the
coming
competition,
we
need
to
practice
hard
in
a
regular
basis．
__in→on__
5．When
the
Chinese
sailor
travelled
to
England，he
picked
out
some
spoken
English．
__out→up__
6．The
more
you
talk
to
the
children,
the
less
they
listen．
__
they后加will__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．我的妈妈很擅长与卖者们讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。
My
mother
is
good
at
__bargaining
with
sellers
about
prices
and
has
an
eye
for
bargains．__(bargain)
2．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
(1)__The
computer
company
can't
be
in
the
charge
of
him
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability．__
(in
the
charge
of)
(2)__He
can't
take
charge
of
the
computer
company
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability．__(take
charge
of)
(3)__He
can't
be
in
charge
of
the
computer
company
because
it
is
beyond
his
ability．__
(in
charge
of)
3．他也被选中参加奥运会了。(as
well)
__He
was
selected
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
as
well．__
4．如果你不出席会议，我也不去。(neither/nor＋倒装结构)
__If
you
don't
attend
the
meeting，neither/nor
will
I．__
5．你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越熟练。(the
more．．．，the
more．．．)
__The
more
time
you
devote
to
practicing
your
spoken
English，the
more
fluent
your
spoken
English
will
become．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Pausanias
and
Li
Yan
are
talking
about
the
similarities
and
__1．differences__
(different)
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics．
The
ancient
Olympic
Games
were
first
held
in
Athens,
in
__2．which__
only
men
from
the
Greece
had
the
right/honour
__3．to
compete__
(compete)．
The
champions
were
awarded
olive
wreaths
__4．as__
prizes．
The
modern
Olympics
__5．started__
(start)
in
1896．
From
then
on,
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
have
come
to
take
part
in
the
Games
every
four
years．
There
are
two
sets
of
Games—the
Summer
__6．and__
the
Winter
Olympics．
All
countries
can
take
part
if
their
athletes
reach
the
standard
__7．to
be
admitted__(admit)
to
the
Games．
There
are
over
250
sports．
To
host
all
the
competitors,
__8．a__
special
village
is
usually
built,
with
several
stadiums,
a
gymnasium
as
well
as
seats
for
those
who
watch
the
Games．
The
winners
of
the
first
three
places
__9．are
awarded__
(award)
gold,
silver
and
bronze
medals．
The
motto
of
the
Olympic
Games
is:
__10．Swifter__
(swift),
Higher
and
Stronger．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社举办题为“An
Unforgettable
Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。
I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
__being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
held
in
our
city__．
②被接纳为志愿者，我感到又紧张又自豪。
__Admitted
as
a
volunteer，I
felt
nervous
as
well
as
proud．__
③为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天定期努力训练。
To
provide
the
best
service
to
__the
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
competitions__，I
__practiced
hard
on
a
regular
basis__
every
day．
④因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责管理志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。
Because
of
my
full
preparation
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
__in
charge
of
volunteers__thought
I
__deserved
praising/to
be
praised__．
⑤从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。
From
the
experience，I
realize
that
__the
more
fully
we
prepare，the
better
we
will
perform__．
?升级平淡句
利用强调句式升级句④
__It
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteers
thought
I
deserved
praising/to
be
praised．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：surely，thankfully，to
be
honest等)
__I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
held
in
our
city．
To
be
honest,
admitted
as
a
volunteer,
I
felt
nervous
as
well
as
proud．
Surely,
to
provide
the
best
service
to
the
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
competitions，I
practiced
hard
on
a
regular
basis
every
day．
Thankfully，it
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteers
thought
I
deserved
praising/to
be
praised．
From
the
experience,
I
realize
that
the
more
fully
we
prepare，the
better
we
will
perform．__
PAGEUnit
1　Cultural
relics
必备知识·盘点夯基
,BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__design__
n．设计；图案；构思vt．设计；计划；构思2．__style__
n．风格；风度；类型3．__artist__n．艺术家4．__doubt__
n．怀疑；疑惑vt．怀疑；不信5．__worth__prep．值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj．[古]值钱的6．__local__adj．本地的；当地的7．__entrance__n．入口8．__debate__n．&
vi．争论；辩论9．__select__
vt．挑选；选择10．__remove__vt．移动；搬开11．__sink__
vt．下沉；沉下12．__explode__
vi．爆炸13．__former__adj．以前的；从前的14．__belong__vi．属于；为……的一员
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The
good
news
is
that
it's
simple
to
learn
and
can
be
worth
(值得的)the
effort．2．Some
firefighters
put
out
the
fire
before
the
car
__exploded__．(爆炸)3．Whether
pollution
is
directly
linked
to
the
disease
is
under
__debate__
(争论；辩论)．4．(2019·天津卷改编)Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
__designed__
(design)to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally．5．The
city
__was
selected__
(select)
as
the
place
for
an
important
meeting
in
2019
because
of
its
beautiful
coastal
scenery．6．The
passengers
became
very
frightened
after
realizing
the
ship
was
__sinking__
(sink)．7．Many
of
the
__artists__
(artist)
in
the
show
donated
their
fee
to
charity．8．There
were
so
many
people
at
the
__entrance__
(enter)
to
the
park
waiting
to
buy
tickets．
拓展单词
1．__valuable__adj．贵重的；有价值的→__value__
n．&
vt．价值；重视→__invaluable__adj．极有用的；极宝贵的；无价的2．__survive__
vi．幸免；幸存；生还→__survival__n．幸存→__survivor__n．幸存者3．__amaze__
vt．使吃惊；惊讶→__amazing__adj．令人吃惊的→__amazed__adj．吃惊的→__amazement__n．惊奇4．__decorate__v．装饰；装修→__decoration__
n．装饰5．__wooden__
adj．木制的→__wood__
n．木；木材6．__evidence__
n．根据；证据→__evident__
adj．明显的；明白的
1．It
was
__evident__
that
all
the
__evidence__
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty．
(evident)2．Luckily,
I
__survived__
the
terrible
car
crash
last
week
and
I
was
the
only
__survivor__
of
the
accident．
(survive)
3．To
my
__amazement__，the
__amazing__
news
__amazes__
the
family
and
their
neighbors
are
also
__amazed__．
(amaze)
4．All
the
experts
__valued__
your
advice;
in
other
words,
they
thought
your
advice
was
__valuable__．
(valuable)
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange
trees
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
__decorated__
(decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune．
联想积累：
1．以-al结尾的名词集锦
①survive→survival幸存
②arrive→arrival到达
③refuse→refusal拒绝
④remove→removal除去；搬迁
⑤withdraw→withdrawal撤退
2．后缀-ence的名词集锦
①evident→evidence
证据
②consequent→consequence结果
③convenient→convenience便利；方便
④absent→absence缺乏；缺席
⑤competent→competence
能力；胜任
3．“争论”相关词一览
①debate
v．&
n．辩论；争论
②argue
v．争论
③discuss
v．
讨论
④quarrel
v．&
n．争吵
⑤dispute
v．&
n．争论；争端
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__in
search
of__
寻找
2．__belong
to__
属于
3．__in
return__
作为报答；回报
4．__at
war__处于交战状态
5．__less
than__
少于
6．__take
apart__拆开
7．__think
highly
of__尊重；器重；高度评价
8．__look
into__调查
9．__serve
as__
充当；起作用
10．__rather
than__
而不是；与其……倒不如
语境运用
1．Recently,
scientists
have
been
__in
search
of__
a
cure
for
this
kind
of
strange
disease．
2．Young
children
are
always
curious
about
how
things
work．
They
often
__take
apart__
toys
to
see
what
makes
them
work．
3．At
that
time
Germany
was
__at
war__
with
nearly
all
the
European
countries．
4．I
guess
your
boss
must
__think
highly
of__
you
as
he
gives
you
so
much
responsibility．
5．Last
but
not
least,
it
is
the
inner
beauty
__rather
than__
our
appearance
that
makes
us
respectable．
6．This
is
a
small
house
__less
than__
30
square
meters,
but
a
large
family
of
three
generations
lives
in
it．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history．普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
can
never/can't
have
done不可能做过。
1．我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。I
had
eaten
Chinese
food
often,
but
I
__couldn't
have
imagined__
how
fabulous
a
real
Chinese
banquet
could
be．
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
There
is
no
doubt
that．．．是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。__There
is
no
doubt__
that
it
is
very
meaningful
to
work
with
our
own
hands
rather
than
depend
on
others．
3．In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe．在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不可信。
“疑问词＋to
do
sth．”，在句中作宾语。该结构也可以作主语或表语。
3．(课标全国卷Ⅱ)第一株植物的损坏通常更严重，但相对而言，邻居更安全，因为它们听到了警报，知道该怎么办。The
damage
is
usually
more
serious
on
the
first
plant,
but
the
neighbors,
relatively
speaking,
stay
safer
because
they
heard
the
alarm
and
knew
__what
to
do__．
4．Nor
do
I
think
they
should
give
it
to
any
government．我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。
4．(北京阅读)对于机器来说，这个特性不是与生俱来的，它也不是人类引进的东西。For
the
machine,
this
quality
is
not
in-born,
__nor
is
it__
something
introduced
by
humans．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．survive
vt．&
vi．幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得长
词汇拓展
survivor
n．幸存者
survival
n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
用法归纳
survive
sth．幸免于……；从……中挺过来
survive
the
war/an
earthquake
从战争/地震中幸存
survive
sb．by．．．比某人活得长……
survive
on．．．
靠……生存
survive
from．．．
从……存活下来；流传下来
巧学助记
Mastering
some
basic
skills
will
greatly
increase
your
chances
of
survival．
Last
week,
thanks
to
the
skills
he
and
his
tour
pal
succeeded
in
surviving
the
terrible
floods
and
they
were
the
only
two
survivors．
掌握一些基本技巧能够极大增加你的逃生概率。上周，多亏了
他们掌握的技巧，他和他的驴友才成功地从那场可怕的洪水中幸存下来，他们是仅有的两个幸存者。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)His
only
chance
of
__survival__(survive)
was
a
heart
transport．
②The
plane
crashed
in
an
area
of
dense
jungle．
There
were
no
__survivors__(survive)．
③(2019·浙江卷)Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
entirely
__on__
discarded
(丢弃)
food．
夯基—单句改错。
④The
drug
can
help
people
survive
from
heart
attacks．
__去掉from__
提能—句式升级。
⑤(2020·浙江卷写作)After
she
had
survived
that
night,
she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right．
→__Having
survived
that
night__，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right．(分词作状语)
2．design
n．&
vt．设计；图案；构思；计划
词汇拓展
designer
n．
设计师；构思者
用法归纳
(1)design
sth．for
sb．为某人设计……
be
designed
for
sth．/sb．为……而设计
be
designed
to
do
sth．目的在于，为了
(2)by
design(＝on
purpose)
故意地
温馨提示
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：by
design　on
purpose　deliberately
(2)偶然地：by
chance　by
accident　accidentally
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“The
most
famous
__designers__
(design)
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers，”
she
says．
②(2019·天津卷)Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
__designed__
(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally．
③It's
said
that
the
early
European
playing
cards
were
designed
__for__
entertainment
and
education．
④Do
you
think
the
building
was
burnt
down
by
accident
or
__by__
design?
提能—一句多译。
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。
⑤This
project
__was
designed
to
help
the
students__
in
need．
But
it
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned．
⑥This
project
__designed
to
help
the
students__
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned．(过去分词作定语)
⑦This
project
__that/which
was
designed
to
help
the
students__
in
need
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned．(定语从句)
3．remove
vt．去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开　vi．迁居；搬家
归纳拓展
remove
．．．from
．．．把……从……搬走
remove
from
．．．to
．．．从……搬到……
remove
sb．from
．．．把某人从……职位免职
remove
one's
doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
易混辨析
remove
着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态
move
主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时，move比remove常用
巧学助记
对比记忆remove与move
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中remove的含义。
①(天津卷)If
a
human
removes
his
or
her
hands
from
the
driving
wheel—to
check
email,
say—the
car's
maker
is
responsible
if
there
is
a
crash．__拿走__
②He
removed
his
jacket
when
he
arrived
home．
__脱掉__
③He
was
severely
criticized
and
removed
from
his
post．
__撤职__
④The
agreement
removes
the
last
serious
obstacle
to
the
signing
of
the
treaty．__消除__
⑤Congress
could
remove
the
President
from
office．
__把……撤职；免去__
提能—完成句子。
⑥(牛津高阶)Three
children
were
__removed
from__
the
school
for
persistent
bad
behaviour．
三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。
⑦She
__removed
her
glasses__
and
rubbed
her
eyes．
她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
⑧The
news
__removed
all
doubts__
about
the
company's
future．
这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。
4．worth
adj．
值得的；相当于……的价值　n．价值；作用adj．[古]值钱的
归纳拓展
(1)be
(well)
worth
doing
……(非常)值得被做
be
worth＋n．
值得……；值……
(2)worthy
adj．值得的；配得上的；可敬的
be
worthy＋
(3)worthwhile
adj．值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth．值得做某事。
名师点津
worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It
is
worth
__mentioning__
(mention)
that
our
volleyball
team
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches．
②(浙江卷写作)It's
worthwhile
__reading/to
read__
(read)
literary
books
because
they
can
help
us
to
know
more
about
the
society
and
life．
夯基—单句改错。
③I
think
Mount
Tai
is
a
true
natural
wonder
and
very
worth
a
visit．
__very→well__
④He's
decided
to
get
a
look
at
the
house
and
see
if
it
might
be
worth
bought．
__bought→buying__
提能—一句多译。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我认为，Growing
Together这部英文短片很值得观看。
⑤Personally
speaking,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worth
__watching__．
⑥As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
__to
be
watched__．
⑦In
my
opinion/view,
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together
is
well
worthy
__of
being
watched__．
⑧From
my
point
of
view,
it
is
well
worthwhile
__watching/to
watch__
the
short
English
film—Growing
Together．
5．in
search
of
为了搜寻；寻找
归纳拓展
(1)in
one's
search
for寻找
(2)search
sth．/sb．搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for寻找
search．．．for．．．为找到……而搜查……
温馨提示
“in＋n．＋of”结构：
in
memory
of为了纪念
in
favor
of支持；赞同
in
honour
of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
in
view
of鉴于；由于
in
terms
of谈及；就……而言；在……方面
in
case
of以防；万一
in
need
of需要
in
place
of代替；取代
层级训练
夯基—search
for,
in
search
of,
search对比填空。
①Twenty
soldiers
were
sent
to
the
mountain
__in
search
of__
the
trapped
climber．
②I
__searched__
the
room
for
the
lost
key,
but
in
vain．
③I
almost
felt
crazy
when
I
realized
that
my
pen
was
missing．
I
__searched__
the
playground
carefully
and
even
the
road
leading
to
my
home．
提能—一句多译。
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every
year,
many
well-educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
__in
search
of
jobs__．
(search
n．)
⑤Every
year,
many
well-educated
young
people
go
to
Hainan
Island
__to
search
for
jobs__．(search
v．)
6．belong
to
属于；为……的一员
归纳拓展
(1)belong
to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date
back
to/date
from(追溯到),
consist
of(由……组成)等。
(2)belongings
n．财产；所有物；相关事物
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷)There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea．
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart．
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
__to__
a
particular
group．
②Having
sold
most
of
his
__belongings__
(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house．
③He
walks
in
and
out
as
if
the
house
belonged
to
__him__
(he)．
④In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
put
the
book
__where__
it
belongs．
提能—句型转换。
⑤A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
which/that
belongs
to
the
cat
family．
→A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
__belonging
to__
the
cat
family．
7．in
return
作为回报
归纳拓展
in
return
for．．．
作为对……的回报
return
．．．for
．．．以……回报……
return
like
for
like
以牙还牙
in
turn
逐次；反过来
by
turns轮流；交替
温馨提示
“in＋n．”短语：
in
case以防；万一
　　in
advance事先；提前
in
store即将发生
in
danger处于危险中
in
order井井有条
in
place在正确位置
in
sight/view看得见
in
reality/fact事实上
in
all总共
in
short/brief简言之
in
vain徒劳地
in
particular特别地
层级训练
夯基—用return/turn的相关短语填空。
①He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this
in
__turn__
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects．
②It
is
our
responsibility
to
take
care
of
our
sick
mother
__by
turns__．
③I
wish
I
could
do
something
__in
return
for__
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him．
提能—单句写作。
④(2017·天津卷)We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students．
__In
return，we
expect
students
to
work
hard__．
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
8．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
K?nigsberg．
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。
本句中的There
is
no
doubt
that
．．．为一固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
归纳拓展
(1)There
is
some
doubt
whether．．．有……疑问
sb．
has/have
no
doubt
that．．．毫无疑问……
(2)I
don't/never
doubt
that．．．我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if．．．我怀疑……
名师点津
当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
(3)类似的句型结构有：
There
is＋
It
is
no
use/no
good/no
need
doing
sth．
做某事没有用处/好处/必要。
It
is
no
wonder
that．．．(＝No
wonder
that．．．)难怪……；怪不得……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)There
is
no
doubt
__that__
ping-pong
is
regarded
as
the
National
Ball
Sport
of
China．
②I
don't
doubt
__that__
my
father
will
come
to
watch
my
performance,
but
I
doubt
__whether/if__
he
can
come
on
time．
③There
is
still
some
doubt
__whether__
the
autumn
sports
meet
will
be
held
in
our
school．
提能—一句多译。
(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
④__There
is
no
doubt
that__
paper-cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures．
(doubt
n．)
⑤__I
never
doubt
that__
paper-cutting
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
cultures．(doubt
v．)
提能—完成句子。
⑥__There
is
no
point
in
painting
the
house__(油漆这所房子没有意义),
as
it
is
to
be
pulled
down
in
three
months'
time．
⑦__There
is
no
need
for
me
to
buy
a
new
car__(我没必要买新车)；my
old
one
is
still
in
good
condition．
9．In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe．
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不可信。
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe和which
not
to
believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether,
what,
which,
whom,
who，where,
when,
how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。
归纳拓展
“疑问句＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。
名师点津
疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Seeing
such
a
crowd
of
a
audience
below
the
stage,
he
was
too
nervous
to
know
what
__to
say__
(say)．
②I
really
don't
know
__whether__
to
accept
her
invitation
or
not．
提能—单句写作。
③(2018·天津卷书面表达)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
__how
to
improve
our
robots__．
如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我会很感激的。
④__When
and
where
to
hold
the
meeting__
remains
to
be
discussed
further．
何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。
⑤They
always
told
me
__what
to
do
and
how
to
do
it__．
他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
⑥With
the
Teachers'
Day
approaching,
we've
decided
__which
classrooms
to
decorate__．
随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)When
fat
and
salt
__are
removed__(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something．
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文的tastes可知，用一般现在时态；由于主语fat
and
salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态are
removed。
2．—What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
—Oh,
excellent．It
is
worth
__reading__(read)
a
second
time．
解析：考查固定句型。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！值得再看一遍。be
worth
doing结构中doing主动形式与主语之间表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。故填reading。
3．You
may
not
understand
what
they
have
done,
because
they
belong__to__
a
younger
generation．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你们可能不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。belong
to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。故填to。
4．—Do
you
need
any
help,
Lucy?
—Yes．The
job
is
more
__than__
I
could
do
myself．
解析：考查固定短语。答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。more
than“超出；胜过”。故填than。
5．Visitors
are
often
very
__amazed__(amaze)
to
hear
about
the
__amazing__(amaze)
love
story
in
Lijiang．
解析：考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love
story)。故填amazed；amazing。
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)In
another，employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
__with__
houseplants．
解析：考查介词。句意：在另一项(研究)中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。be
decorated
with．．．“用……装饰”。故填with。
7．Some
teenagers
remain
__seated__(seat)
at
the
computer
for
hours
every
day,
which
made
their
parents
worried．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，这让他们的父母很担心。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式seated。
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读表达)I
was
searching
__for__
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我在寻找这三只我观察过的西部低地大猩猩。search
for“寻找”。故填for。
9．Vitamin
D
helps
our
bodies
make
a
special
chemical,
and
this
special
chemical,
__in__
turn,
affects
our
brains，making
us
feel
happy．
解析：考查介词短语。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in
turn“相应地，转而”。故填in。
10．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)There
is
no
doubt
__that__
you
are
supposed
to
know
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty
in
advance．
解析：考查固定句型。There
is
no
doubt
that．．．“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
11．While
staying
in
the
village,
James
unselfishly
shared
whatever
he
had
with
the
villagers
without
asking
for
anything
__in__
return．
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in
return“作为回报”。故填in。
12．As
John
Lennon
once
said，life
is__what__
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans．
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所……的事物”。
13．We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
__which__
is
announced
in
today's
newspaper．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主句，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。用which来引导，指代整个主句内容。
14．Rod
loves
taking__apart__
clocks．However,
he
never
manages
to
put
them
together
again．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。take
apart“拆开，分开”。故填apart。
15．__What__
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer．
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes
the
book
so
extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。故填连接代词what。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Knowing
that
his
wife
survived
from
the
crash,
he
was
greatly
relieved!
__去掉from__
2．There
is
convincing
evidence
which
outdoor
activities
are
good
for
us．
__which→that__
3．The
leader
was
still
remained
active
after
the
republic
was
founded．
__去掉第一个was__
4．The
singer，whose
future
was
considered
hopeful，is
rare
seen
in
public
nowadays．
__rare→rarely__
5．The
teacher
was
amazing
to
find
that
a
lazy
student
had
gained
a
mark
of
100
in
an
important
test．
__amazing→amazed__
6．The
wooden
house
belonging
to
mine
is
being
decorated
now．
__mine→me__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(worth)
__His
suggestion
put
forward
at
the
conference
is
worthconsidering/consideration．__
2．为了找到更多的证据，警察正在搜索这房子。
(search)
__The
police
are
searching
the
house
for
more
evidence．__
3．我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱，因为他没钱。
(couldn't
have
done)
__We
knew
he
couldn't
have
paid
for
it，because
he
had
no
money．__
4．毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。(doubt
n．)
__There
is
no
doubt
that
I
have
little
difficulty
(in)
communicating
with
foreigners．__
5．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
__Having
decided
where
to
go
on
holiday，we
are
busy
preparing．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
The
Amber
Room
belonged
to
one
of
the
__1．wonders__
(wonder)
of
the
world．
Originally
__2．designed__
(design)
for
the
palace
of
Frederick
I
,
it
took
the
country's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
finish
it．
Everyone
thought
__3．highly__
(high)
of
its
style
and
design,
Several
tons
of
amber
as
well
as
gold
and
jewels
__4．were
used__
(use)
to
make
it,
so
no
wonder
it
was
worth
a
lot
of
money．
But
later,
the
next
king
decided
to
give
it
as
a
gift
to
the
Russian
Emperor,
who
gave
Prussia
a
troop
of
their
best
soldiers
__5．in__return．
__6．Unfortunately__
(fortunate),
during
the
Second
World
War,
the
Nazi
Germany
was
also
at
war
with
Russia．
In
1941,
Germany
invaded
(入侵)
Russia
by
surprise,
and
the
Russians
had
no
time
__7．to
remove__
(remove)
anything
from
the
Amber
Room
except
some
small
objects．
When
the
Nazis
saw
the
Amber
Room,
there
was
no
doubt
__8．that__
they
liked
it
so
much
that
they
took
it
apart
and
put
it
on
a
train
to
Germany．
Since
then,
the
whole
world
__9．has
been__
(be)
in
search
of
the
Amber
Room．
No
one
knows
what
happened
to
it
and
__10．whether/if__
it
still
survives
now．
Maybe
it
will
remain
a
mystery
forever．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
①保护中国传统文化的重要性；②谈谈你对文化保护的建议。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，只有少数流传至今。
__It
is
evident
that__
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures，but
few
of
them
__have
survived
into
the
present__．
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture，__which
is
highly
thought
of
__．
③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
__There
is
no
doubt
that__
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
__of
great
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity__．
④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
__Some
measures
are
worth
taking/It
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently．__
⑤我们应该提高人们有关保护传统文化重要性的意识。
__We
should
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
importance
of
culture
protection．__
⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。
__It
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture．__
?升级平淡句
利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
__It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures，few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in
one's
opinion，as
a
result，in
addition，in
conclusion等)
__It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures，few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present．
As
a
result，China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of．
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
great
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity．
In
my
opinion,
some
measures
are
worth
taking/it
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
cultures
efficiently．
In
addition,
we
should
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
importance
of
culture
protection．
In
conclusion,
it
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture．__
PAGE