Unit 2 It’s Show Time!
Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road
七年级下册
Learning Aims
1. Master the new words, phrases and sentences.
2. Learn the simple past tense.
Today Jenny will talk about Marco Polo and the Silk Road. What will she say? Let’s listen, read and learn more.
“
“
Who is he?
Can you say something about him?
Think about these questions before reading the text.
1. What country did Macro Polo come from?
2. How did he and his father travel?
3. When did he travel to Peking?
4. How long did his journey last?
5. What did he bring back to his home country?
Hello, everyone!
My project is about Marco Polo and the Silk Road.
Marco Polo was a man from Italy. At the age of 17, he went to China. He travelled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Later, Marco Polo travelled with his brother. They travelled on boats, horses and camels. Their journey lasted about twenty years!
In 1275, Marco Polo travelled to Beijing. He met the king and worked for him for 17 years. During those years, Marco Polo learned about coal and paper. The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. These things were new to Marco Polo. He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods.
Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. I hope to write a book
like that someday.
Thank you.
By: Jenny
Date: March 25
1. What country did Macro Polo come from?
2. How did he and his father travel?
3. When did he travel to Peking?
4. How long did his journey last?
5. What did he bring back to his home country?
Think about these questions before reading the text.
Italy.
They travelled on boats, horses and camels.
His journey lasted about twenty years.
In 1275.
He brought back some coal, paper, silk, tea and other things.
At the age of 17, he went to China.
在17岁时,他去了中国。
at the age of在……岁时
“at the age of+基数词”,相当于“at age + 基数词”,意为“在……岁时”;
可转换为 when引导的时间状语从句,即 “ When sb. was+基数词+(years old)”,主句常用一般过去时。
Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road.
同时,在丝绸之路上他们在欧洲和亚洲之间运输货物。
between prep. 在……之间
e.g.
I sit between Tom and Lucy.
between和among
between 用于“两者”之间,表示双方之间的关系。
常与 and 构 成 词 组 between. . . and. . . “在……和……之间”。“两者”可以是人,也可以是两个不同的物或两点(时间、数字或场所);
among 用于表示三者或三者以上的“中间”,其宾语可以是复数的名词或代词,也可以是集合名词。
among
between
The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper.
中国人发现了煤,并发明了纸。
discover v. 发现;了解
e.g.
They discover the cells connected to humans.
invent v. 发明
e.g.
Scientists can't invent new minutes.
“发现”与“发明”有何不同?
discover 意为“发现”,指初次看见本来已存在,但以前未被发现的事物;
invent 意为“发明”,指创造出以前不存在的事物或方法等。
These things were new to Marco Polo.
这些东西对马可波罗来说都是陌生的。
be new to…表示“对……陌生,不熟悉,没做(听)过”。
e.g.
This kind of work is new to me.
I hope to write a book like that someday.
我希望有一天能写一本那样的书。
hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”。
e.g.
We all hope to go to college.
Listen and tick the correct answers.
1. At the age of _____, Marco Polo went to China.
twenty seventeen sixteen
2. Marco Polo and his father moved goods between _____ and _____ on the Silk Road.
America and Asia Europe and Asia Europe and America
3. Marco Polo learned about _____ and _____ in China.
tea and paper coal and silk coal and paper
√
√
√
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
People sell their ______ at the market.
We use _____ to make electricity.
After the long _______, Marco Polo arrived in Peking at last.
He didn’t do well this time. But he ______ to do better next time.
I walked around my city and I _________ some beautiful places.
hope coal journey discover goods
goods
coal
journey
hoped
discovered
Work in groups. What do you know about Marco Polo? Find more information about him and present it to the class.
Task tips:
1.Where was he from?
2.How old was he when he came to China?
3.What did he do in China?
4.What amazing things did he learn about in China?
5.How long did he stay in China?
Words:
Europe, Asia, journey, king, coal, discover, invent, other
Phrases:
at the age of, be new to
Sentences:
At the age of 17, he went to China.
The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper.
These things were new to Marco Polo.
I hope to write a book like that someday.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Italy is in the south of ________ (欧洲).
2. Both China and Japan belong to ________ (亚洲).
3. The lion is the ________ (国王) of the jungle.
4. I put more __________ (煤) on the fire.
5. Do you know who _____________ (发现) America?
Europe
Asia
king
coal
discovered
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know who (invent) the car?
2. There are many (kind) of goods in the market.
3. My sister hopes (be) a doctor.
4. The last class (last)for fifty minutes.
5. In (European), there are many interesting places.
invented
kinds
to be
lasted
Europe
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. The farmers use to make themselves warm in winter.
2. two, I could count from one to a hundred.
3. Some workers a beautiful place in the mountain last year.
4. The work me and it makes me feel tired.
5. Our to Shanghai was very great.
journey, coal, discover, at the age of, be new to
coal
At the age of
discovered
is new to
journey
1. Review and recite the important points of Lesson 8.
2. Talk about Marco Polo with your classmates.