2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第1集】【共51页】
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| 名称 | 2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第1集】【共51页】 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-03-14 23:21:29 | ||
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2012中考英语：单项选择解题技巧指导及训练题【共6集--第1集】【共51页】
该集精品资源选择了名词、冠词、代词、形容词及副词专题的单项选择近300题，都有答案，近60%的有今天解析。
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单项选择是考试中很好拿分的题型，但是却很容易出错，有的时候会一不小心掉进命题者设好的圈套里面。怎样才能做到又快又准，抓住考试中的一分一秒？这就需要我们洞悉命题者的出题方向，掌握解题的技巧和方法。这样我们才能见招拆招，弹无虚发，分数拿到。下面我们介绍一些经典的解题秘籍，让我们来看看怎样才能又快又准！
直接法
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：
--- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
--- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如：
He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例如：
--- Who's the man at the door?
--- ______ .
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例如：
--- He isn't a teacher, is he?
--- ______. He works in a hospital.
Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
Yes, He isn't D. No, he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
排除法
根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例如：
The girl asked the teacher ______.
A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like
C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6. 交际法
此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例如：
--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?
--- ______.
Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
提示：使用秘籍在于提高效率，掌握快速解题的方法。方法是重要的，我们能通过这些技巧掌握到解题的关键；但是没有日常学习的积累与总结，再好的秘籍也能巧妇难为无米之炊。同学们还是得平时多加修炼，方能将秘籍运用得当！以上六种方法，灵活运用，定能克敌制胜，突出重围。
[附]单项选择的新特点：
①随着交流理念的深入，单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。
②在语言点考查上尽量做到实用，偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。
③语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。
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2012中考专题单项选择（一）名词
1、. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。
2、I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
3、Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。
4、1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？
5、Tom's watch is the same as his_______.
A, brother B. brothers C. brother's
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch.
6、 She likes______best of all the vegetables,
potatoes B. eggs C. oranges
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。
.7、 —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.
A. report B. result C. start D. skill
答案：C
【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
8、. – Can I help you, sir?
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
9、I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river B. store C. home
答案B
【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。
10、Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。
11、 The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
12、 Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners B. winners C. players
答案：B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
13、.—How many teachers are there in your school?
? — them over two hundred.
?A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
?C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
答案：B
【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。
14、.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women B. man C. men
答案：C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。
15、 There are many _______ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower B. car C. child D. people
答案：D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
17、 For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。
18、 He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.
A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
19、．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．
A．way B．name C．number D．telephone
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。
20、 Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
21、 —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?
—Certainly, here you are.
A. fork B. knife C. spoon
答案B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。
22、 — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
23、 "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
24、It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk
解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。
25、 — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
答案：D
26、 Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.
A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone
答案： C
27、 We have only one Earth. It's our common _.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
28、.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.
A. apple,milk B. apple,milks C .apples,milks D. apples,milk
【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。
故选D。
29、 Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s
答案：D
【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
30、 There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges B. milk C. eggs
答案：B
【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t?any?，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。
31、.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A. plates B. food C. fruit
答案：B
32、.—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message B. news C .information
答案：A
33、. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight
答案：Ｃ
34、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
答案：B
35、 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work B. job C. duty D. task
答案C
【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。
36、Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.
A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers
答案：C
【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。
37、 —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers
答案：C
【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。
38、— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice B. bread C. water
答案：C
【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。
故选C。
39、 Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
答案C
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I’ hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。
40、. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
— There’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books B. food C. money D. stamps
答案：C
【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。
41、. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
答案：D
【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”
42、 Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
43、 I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter B. dictionary C. article
答案：B
【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
44、—Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A. fish B. pork C. beef
答案：A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
45、．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。
46、 –-Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
–-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
答案:B
【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。
47、— Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?
A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。
48、 Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
49、 —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes
答案：A
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。
50、I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.
A. talk B. look C. party D.rest
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。
51、. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
52、 _________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。
53、. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.
A、 orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish
【答案】D
【解析】名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
54、—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
55、. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides B. side C. side’s
答案：A
【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。
56、 ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。
57. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
答案：C
【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。
58、. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results
答案：A
【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。
59、 When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.
A B C D
【答案】A
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
60、. — Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house B. address C. way D. place
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。[来源:]
61、. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。
candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。
62、 The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.
A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention
答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。
63、 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C
64、--- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
??? --?- OK. Thanks for your _____.
?? ??A. offer B. information C. message D. order
答案： A
【解析】?考查名词的用法。?句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。??
65、 _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
66、 Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years
答案：A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。
67、.There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas
答案：C
【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。
68. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
69、 —What? do you like??
??? —I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.?
A. sports??? B. music?? C. art?? D. subjects?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports??范畴，故答案选A。
70、.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。
2012中考专题单项选择（二）冠词
1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。
2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】冠词的考察 hour [au?]第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。
3、.—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.
? A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。
4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故选A。
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.
A. the B. a C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.
6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前，the用在特指事物前。故选A.
7、 We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.
A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。
8.、 _ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
【答案】D
【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”
9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.
A. a B. an C. the
答案B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。
10、 Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
答案C
【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。
11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。
12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A、 a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。
13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.
A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the
答案：A
【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-------是固定搭配。
14、 Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the
答案C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。
15、 Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A
【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。
16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. "
"Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B
【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
17、 It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A. a B. an C. the
答案A
【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.
18、. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故选择A。
19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.
A、 an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.
20、 I often go to school ________.
A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus
答案：A
【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。
21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.
A. a B. the C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。
22、 —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the
答案: B
【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an.
23、 I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
24、 Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
答案：B
25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。
26、 —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
答案：D
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。
27、 —What ________ exciting sports show!
—Yeah, I love this game.
A. a B. the C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。
28、.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A. a; the B. a;(不填) C. the; a D. the;(不填)
答案： B “一杯牛奶”是a cup of milk, 用a表示数量“一”；一日三餐名词前常常不用冠词，因此答案为B。
29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A. A B. An C. The
答案：C
30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the
答案：A
31、 Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, a D./,a
答案：B 该题考查了冠词的用法，第一个空考查了零冠词的用法，球类名词前不用冠词；第二个空考查了定冠词the的一种用法，用在序数词、形容词最高级前，表特指。
32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
答案：C
33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the
答案A
【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。第一个空属于特指，应该用the，而space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。
34、. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。
35、 —Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。
36— What does Michael look like?
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：A
【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。
37、. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?
A./e? eg/ B. /ei?eg/ C. /θi?eg/ D. /?di?eg/
答案：B
【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发[ei]而不发[e?]。[e]是元音，故选B。
38、?? My mother is?_______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A.?? a?????????? B.?? the????????? C.?? an?????????? D,?? /
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“我的母亲是一位第二中学的英语教师”及单词English的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选C。
39、 Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。
40、 I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
答案：C
【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。
41、 – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.
–That’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a B. the C. 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。
42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up?
－ teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D./
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。
43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. D. the
答案：A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。
44、. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
答案：D
【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.
45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.
A. a B. an C. the D．不填
答案：A
【解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。
46、 Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
答案：C
【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。
47、 –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:D
解析: 考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，故选D项。[来源:]
48、.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一”；这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。
49、. — Who’s that lovely girl?
— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。
50、 My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。
52、 Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.
53、 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.
A. an B. a C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。
54、 — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。
55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。
56、 Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，
因此用a。
57、--Do you know ______ man in blue?
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
答案：A
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学”要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。
58、.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?
—With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
答案：D
【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。
59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
A. a B. 不填 C. an
答案：C
【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。
得出答案an.
60、 It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A
【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。
61、 As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
答案：D
【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/e?/，故选D。
62、. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。故选A。
63、. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。
64、I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。
65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加,音乐music前面也加,如:play the music…
. 但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。
66、. – Can I help you, sir?
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
答案：D
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；
68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
答案：B
【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。
69、 We should often help _______poor.
A. a B. 不填 C. the
答案：C
【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。
70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.
A a B. the C. /
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。
71、Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.
*******************************************************
2012中考专题单项选择（三）代词
***—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this B. that C. those
答案C
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则，只有those “那些”可与teachers连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。
2、. — Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you B. yours C .yourself
答案：C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。
3、 All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】代词的考查 此处用it做形式宾语，而把真正宾语to take exercise every day放在后面，避免句子结构头重脚轻。
4、 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
答案：B
【解析】考查反身代词 这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己
5、 Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a few
答案：C
【解析】考查代词辨析 a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。句意为：我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标，用a few，而few表否定，意为“没有几个”。故选C。
6. ----Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?
----Yes, altough they have three sons, of them live with their parents.
A. neihter B. both C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither两者之间任何一个都不，both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。
7 、—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself B. your C. You
答案：A
【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。
8、. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang？
—Yes, but only＿＿＿
A. little B. a little C. a lot
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。little 很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little一点；a lot许多。句意：“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。
9、. —Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?
—________.thanks. I'd like a glass of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
答案：B
【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：----你要绿茶还是咖啡？-----谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.
10、. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
答案： D
【解析】D考查one…the other 固定用法 根据句意：我有两个哥哥，一位是老师，另一位是医生。故选D。
11、. — Is this ____ ruler?
—No. ____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
答案：B
【解析】物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词后要接名词，而名词性的物主代词则不用跟名词。
12、. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to____ carefully.
A. me B. mine C. you D. yours
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查代词的用法。这里是在listen to后做宾语，需要人称代词宾格，与“我”对应的只能是答案A.
13、. I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我敲门，但是没人开，所以选答案B。
14、. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
C 考查点：本题考查不定代词的使用。
解析：句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。Something勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。
15、. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
答案：C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I 所以用myself。
16、.I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ___,I think.
A. her B. she C. yours D. mine
答案：C
【解析】需要用名词性物主代词，根据句子的意思，故选C。
17、.Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
答案：B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法，anything用于否定句，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。
18、. This is _______ MP4. Yours is over there.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。 my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。Mine为名词性物主代词，I为人称代词的主格，用作主语，me为人称代词的宾格，用作宾语。根据句意“这是我的MP4”，可知用形容词性物主代词，因此选A。
19、. George reads the newspaper every morning. That's habit.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词用法，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。
20、. —Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
答案：A。考查代词。当主语的动作作用于自身的时候，宾语常用与主语相对应的反身代词作宾语，而不用宾格作宾语。答句句意：…我把它看作一次证明自己的一次机会。
21、. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after _____at home.
A、he B, her C. him
答案：C
【解析】人称代词的考查。动词look after后面跟宾格，排除A, grandpa是男性，故选C.
22、. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon?
—:_. I cleaned it all by myself.
A, Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
答案：C
【解析】不定代词及情境考查。根据情境：“谁帮你打扫了房间？”“没有人，我自己扫的。”故选C。
23、. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
答案C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；both意为“两者都……”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“彼得试穿了两件夹克衫，但是都不合身”。故选C。
24、 —There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
—No, I will buy ________in the bookstore.
A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it
答案：C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。it 做代词，代替刚提到的过的一件事情。可以指一个具体的东西；也可以指前面所谈的事情或情况.故第一空应用it. one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，故第二空用one代替前面的this book. 故选C。
25、.—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
答案：D
【解析】考查不定代词。题干为“换别的路线”，而other为“另外的”；others后不能加名词；the other为两者当中的另一个；another表示“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或以上中的任何一个。
26、. David is new here, so we know_________ about him.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
答案A
【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知”，故选A.
27、. —Do you know Li Na?
—Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China.
A. who B. what C. which
答案A
【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用who或that.
28、. Are these books ____.
— No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she
答案：B
【解析】物主代词与人称代词用法。第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，即A, C错。belong to谓语动词后用宾格代词。故B对。
29、 My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. he B. his C. she D. it
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。前文my friend Tom 为男孩用he来代替。因此选A。
30、 Kelly often helps _ with my math.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】人称代词的用法 此处做help的宾语应用宾格的人称代词。
31、．—Mike，is this Tom’s pencil?
—Oh，yes，it is ！
A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his
解析：本题考查物主代词的词义辨析。Tom是男生，故答案选D，意为“他的”。
32、 —What’s your favorite subject?
—________ favorite subject is P.E.
A. His B. Her C. My
答案：C
【解析】考查代词用法 上句问“你的最喜欢科目”，下句回答“我的”，用物主代词My.
33、 Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
答案：D
【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。
34、—Whose comic book is this?
—It’s __________.
A. her B. my C. his D. our
答案：C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。选项A、B、D均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。his既可作 形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选C。
35、 I don't like _____of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A. both B. either C. one D. all[来源:]
答案：B
36、. I need a dictionary. Who has got ______?
A. one B. it C. that D. this
答案：A
37、. Most of the work was done by my sister and
A、 me B. I C. my D. Mine
答案：A
38、.I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _____at lunch time .
A. something bad . B. something good C .bad something D. good something
【解析】A考查点：句意以及不定代词的用法。解题思路：不定代词的修饰语放与其后，故排除C、D选项，根据句意：我感觉我的胃很糟糕。我认为早上我吃了……。故选A。
39、.—What do you think of the two backpacks? —______ of them are very nice.
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
答案：B【解析】考查点：代词的辨析。解题思路：either “（两者中）任意一个”，both“（两者）都”，each “（三者或者三者以上的）任意一个”，all “（三者或者三者以上）都”，根据答句中用be动词are，故做主语的是复数，问句指的是two backpacks。故选B。
40、. —Is that _ _ schoolbag? —No. __ _is white.
A. his, His B. her, His C. he, His D. her, Her
答案：A
【解析】考查点：代词辨析。根据句意：这是他的书包吗？不，他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中做定语。答句中需要主语，所以需要名词性物主代词。He的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。
41、Linda has two Chinese friends. often talk in Chinese.
A. Their B. Them C. They
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。此处是作主语，所以用人称代词主格。
42、.—Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK.Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A .anything different B. different anything
C. something different C. different something
答案： C
43、.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
A.a famous person B. an unknown person C.an important person
答案：B
44、. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves
答案：C
45、.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
—OK, Mum!
A. it B. one C. some D. any
答案：C
46、.Tom’s sister is ill in bed. He has to look after at home.
A. her B. he C. him D. she
答案：A
47、. A: What else do you need?
B: else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
答案：B
48、. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案： D
【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：两本故事书都很有趣，因此我不能决定选哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……；any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个；either指两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；故选D。
49、. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案：A
【解析】关系代词的用法。句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时;whether是否。故选A。
50、. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
答案：A
【解析】A 根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。
51、. – The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _________?
– Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _________ birthday present.
A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers
答案：C
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
52、. — I could look after ____ when I was five.
— Really? I can’t believe it.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
答案：A
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：－当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。－真的吗？我不相信。look after oneself照顾某人自己。
53、. —Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes?
—No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.
A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours
答案：A
【解析】物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词直接跟名词；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，后面不跟名词，在此作主语。句意“－劳驾，这是你的新鞋子吗？－不，不是。我的是黑色的，在那边。”故选A。
54、. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.
A. both B. neither C. some D. all
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都， neither指两者都不，both指两者都。根据句义应是“听说都擅长”。
55、. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
答案：D
【解析】so及不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。
56、. Please send _______ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。send sth to sb..意为“送给某物给某人”，空处应修饰best wishes，因此用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
57、. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None
答案B
【解析】考查复合不定代词。somebody“有人，某人”；everybody“人人，每人”；nobody“没有人”。由句意“如果尽力，每个人都有机会成功”可知，用?eveverybody。故选B。
58、. －Is this your key, Jenny ?
－No, ______ is in my handbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
答案：C
【解析】物主代词的用法。His“他的”；hers“她的”；mine“我的”;yours“你的，你们的”。由句意“－简妮，这是你的钥匙吗？－不，我的在包里。”可知，用mine。故选C。
59. Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.
A. few B. less C. little D. more
答案：D
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：大部分的学生认为他们应该有更多的时间和精力来发展自己的兴趣。只有D符合题意。
60、. –Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
–I’m afraid _______ day is OK. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.
A. neither B. either C. both
答案：A
【解析】不定代词的用法。both表示两者都……；either表示两者的任何一个；neither表示（两者）都不。根据答语句意“我要乘飞机去巴黎度假一周”和问句“你是在星期一还是星期二过来啊？”推测，两天都可以来。故选A。
61、. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By .
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
答案：D
【解析】反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。
62、The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案：A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好，我能再要一个吗？” one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选A。
63、. It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这不可能是Lucy的自行车。看！她的在树下。” She意为“她”，为主格；her意为“她或她的”，作宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers意为“她的东西,她的家属(或有关的人)”，作名词性物主代词；she’s意为“她是”。故选C。
64、. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
答案：D
【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。
65、. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —_________, she taught herself.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
答案：C
【解析】不定代词的用法。anybody任何人； somebody某些人；everybody每个人。根据句意，是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？她自学的。得出答案：没有人帮助她。nobody没有人。故选C。
66、 I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
答案：D
【解析】代词词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one...the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。
67、 Work hard at English. _____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing
答案：C
【解析】不定代词用法。Anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选C。
68、. 一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's?
— It's mine, not .
A. her B. him C. his D. hers
答案：D
【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，
因此选D。
69、Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend．Dad will take_________ there．
A．it B．you C．us D. them
答案：C
【解析】代词辨析。前面说到“凯特和我”，所以后面“爸爸”应该是带着“我们”去那里。
70、．Tell Sally to call _____, please.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
答案：B
【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，call sb. “给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B
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2012中考专题单项选择（四）形容词与副词
1、.—I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
答案：B
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是下雪时。specially“特意地；专门地”；specially“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容；probably“大概,或许,很可能”； properly“恰当地;正确地”。
2、.—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ______,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A.1,704–meter–long B.1,704–meters–long
C.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long
答案：D
【解析】考查复合形容词的使用。1,704-meter-long作定语，而它后没有要修饰的词；B答案错误；C中1704修饰meter,少了s;故选D。
3、. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
答案：D
【解析】考查形容词。句意；日本地震后，我们努力帮助无家可归的人重建家园。题干中涉及rebuild their homes，可推出是无家可归的人。【2011北京】
4、We have a lovely room. It's one of ____ in the hotel,
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查形容词比较级别的用法。这里不知道旅馆多少间房子，需要最高级，且前面有冠词the，所以选择答案D。
5、. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.
A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
答案C
【解析】考查点：本题考查形容词的词义。 hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。故选C。
6、. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
答案B 。
【解析】考查点：本题考查副词的词义。 hardly “困难的”；quickly “飞快地”；finally “最后地”；slowly “慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。故选B。
7、. Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
答案：D
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意及studies English为动词词组，修饰动词得用副词修饰，排除A和C。is是系动词，排除B。在她班上，她的英语是最好的。故选D。
8、.Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.
A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well
答案： D
【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要用副词来修饰动词。
9、. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
答案：A
【解析】形容词的比较等级。as。。。as 表示“…和…一样”，中间加形容词的原级。因此选A。
10、. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围of all the subjects可知：用最高级形式。
11、. —What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a_____ one.
good B. better C. bad D. worst
答案：B。考查形容词的比较级。由“Wonderful”知对方在称赞衣服好。故选B，better。句意：我想我不会找到（比这件）更好的衣服了。本题用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。
12、 Li Kai jumped_______in the long jump. He won the game!
A、farthest B. highest C. longest
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。根据情境，在跳远比赛中，要用farthest修饰jump。
13、 We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
答案D
【解析】考查词义辨析。either意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。Yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替”“替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧”。故选D。
14、. —Do you like the film?
—Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“更好”；C项意为“更坏”；D项意为“坏的”。句意“你喜欢这个电影吗？”“是的，我喜欢。实际上，我从未看过_____的电影”。根据句意可知这个电影比以前看的要好，故用比较级，故选B。
15、. —Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong B stronger C strongest
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：-Bill，照片上的小男孩是谁？-是我，我那时更壮一点，是不是？much经常修饰形容词比较级，表示更…。故本题选B。
16、. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural
答案：A
【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。
17、. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
18、.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.
?—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
? A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on
答案：D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。
19、 The bag of rice is ＿＿＿ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very
答案：A
【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。
20、.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ＿＿＿I enjoy living in China.
A. the better B. the more C. the best
答案：B
【解析】副词比较级用法。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。
21、. China is one of_______ countries in the world.
A. larger B. largest C. the largest
答案：C
【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。"one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数" 表示：最......的之一。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
22、 —Look , how beautiful the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
答案：A
【解析】A考查词义辨析，根据句意：看，这车多漂亮！是的，对我来说太贵了。故选A。
23、. Do you think math is _____ than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
答案：C
【解析】形容词的比较级。 “than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是 more difficult.
24、Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
答案B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。
25、The flowers smell ______.
A. well B. badly C. good
答案C
【解析】考查形容词的用法。smell当“闻起来”讲是联系动词，后接形容词作表语，well, badly都是副词，故选C。
26、I am glad to see you.
A. happy B. sad C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
27、】The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly
答案A
【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。
28、He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone
答案C
【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。
29、. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
答案：C
【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。
30、. —The bread is delicious.
—It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案：C
【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
31、. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly
答案：D
【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D .
32、. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller
【答案】D
【解析】形容词比较级的考察 与连词than可知应用比较级。
33、 Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
答案B
【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。
34、. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly
答案A
【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。
35、.— will she stay here?
— For .
A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hours
C. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half
答案：B
【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours
或one hour
该集精品资源选择了名词、冠词、代词、形容词及副词专题的单项选择近300题，都有答案，近60%的有今天解析。
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单项选择是考试中很好拿分的题型，但是却很容易出错，有的时候会一不小心掉进命题者设好的圈套里面。怎样才能做到又快又准，抓住考试中的一分一秒？这就需要我们洞悉命题者的出题方向，掌握解题的技巧和方法。这样我们才能见招拆招，弹无虚发，分数拿到。下面我们介绍一些经典的解题秘籍，让我们来看看怎样才能又快又准！
直接法
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：
--- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
--- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。
关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如：
He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例如：
--- Who's the man at the door?
--- ______ .
A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine
He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例如：
--- He isn't a teacher, is he?
--- ______. He works in a hospital.
Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
Yes, He isn't D. No, he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
排除法
根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例如：
The girl asked the teacher ______.
A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like
C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6. 交际法
此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例如：
--- Would you like to have another cup of tea?
--- ______.
Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
提示：使用秘籍在于提高效率，掌握快速解题的方法。方法是重要的，我们能通过这些技巧掌握到解题的关键；但是没有日常学习的积累与总结，再好的秘籍也能巧妇难为无米之炊。同学们还是得平时多加修炼，方能将秘籍运用得当！以上六种方法，灵活运用，定能克敌制胜，突出重围。
[附]单项选择的新特点：
①随着交流理念的深入，单项选择题在命制时比较重视语境的设置。
②在语言点考查上尽量做到实用，偏题、怪题逐年减少甚至绝迹。
③语言点的覆盖面不再是单项选择追求的绝对目标。
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2012中考专题单项选择（一）名词
1、. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。
2、I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
3、Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。
4、1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？
5、Tom's watch is the same as his_______.
A, brother B. brothers C. brother's
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch.
6、 She likes______best of all the vegetables,
potatoes B. eggs C. oranges
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。
.7、 —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.
A. report B. result C. start D. skill
答案：C
【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
8、. – Can I help you, sir?
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
9、I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river B. store C. home
答案B
【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。
10、Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。
11、 The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
12、 Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners B. winners C. players
答案：B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
13、.—How many teachers are there in your school?
? — them over two hundred.
?A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
?C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
答案：B
【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。
14、.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women B. man C. men
答案：C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。
15、 There are many _______ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower B. car C. child D. people
答案：D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
17、 For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。
18、 He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.
A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
19、．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．
A．way B．name C．number D．telephone
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。
20、 Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
21、 —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?
—Certainly, here you are.
A. fork B. knife C. spoon
答案B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。
22、 — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
23、 "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
24、It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk
解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。
25、 — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
答案：D
26、 Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.
A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone
答案： C
27、 We have only one Earth. It's our common _.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
28、.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.
A. apple,milk B. apple,milks C .apples,milks D. apples,milk
【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。
故选D。
29、 Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s
答案：D
【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
30、 There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges B. milk C. eggs
答案：B
【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t?any?，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。
31、.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A. plates B. food C. fruit
答案：B
32、.—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A. message B. news C .information
答案：A
33、. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight
答案：Ｃ
34、I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
答案：B
35、 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work B. job C. duty D. task
答案C
【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。
36、Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.
A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers
答案：C
【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。
37、 —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers
答案：C
【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。
38、— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice B. bread C. water
答案：C
【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。
故选C。
39、 Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
答案C
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I’ hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。
40、. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
— There’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books B. food C. money D. stamps
答案：C
【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。
41、. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
答案：D
【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”
42、 Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
43、 I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter B. dictionary C. article
答案：B
【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
44、—Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A. fish B. pork C. beef
答案：A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
45、．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。
46、 –-Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
–-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
答案:B
【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。
47、— Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?
A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。
48、 Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
49、 —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes
答案：A
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。
50、I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.
A. talk B. look C. party D.rest
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。
51、. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
52、 _________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。
53、. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.
A、 orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish
【答案】D
【解析】名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
54、—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
55、. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides B. side C. side’s
答案：A
【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。
56、 ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。
57. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
答案：C
【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。
58、. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results
答案：A
【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。
59、 When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.
A B C D
【答案】A
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
60、. — Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house B. address C. way D. place
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。[来源:]
61、. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。
candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。
62、 The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.
A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention
答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。
63、 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C
64、--- I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
??? --?- OK. Thanks for your _____.
?? ??A. offer B. information C. message D. order
答案： A
【解析】?考查名词的用法。?句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。??
65、 _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
66、 Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years
答案：A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。
67、.There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas
答案：C
【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。
68. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
69、 —What? do you like??
??? —I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.?
A. sports??? B. music?? C. art?? D. subjects?
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports??范畴，故答案选A。
70、.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。
2012中考专题单项选择（二）冠词
1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。
2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.
A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】冠词的考察 hour [au?]第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour; by 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。
3、.—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.
? A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。
4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故选A。
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.
A. the B. a C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.
6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前，the用在特指事物前。故选A.
7、 We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.
A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。
8.、 _ are planning to go on vacation.
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
【答案】D
【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”
9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.
A. a B. an C. the
答案B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。
10、 Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
答案C
【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。
11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。
12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A、 a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the
答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。
13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.
A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the
答案：A
【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-------是固定搭配。
14、 Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the
答案C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。
15、 Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A
【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。
16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. "
"Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B
【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
17、 It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A. a B. an C. the
答案A
【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.
18、. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故选择A。
19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.
A、 an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.
20、 I often go to school ________.
A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus
答案：A
【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。
21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.
A. a B. the C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。
22、 —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the
答案: B
【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an.
23、 I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
24、 Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
答案：B
25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。
26、 —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
答案：D
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。
27、 —What ________ exciting sports show!
—Yeah, I love this game.
A. a B. the C. an
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。
28、.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.
A. a; the B. a;(不填) C. the; a D. the;(不填)
答案： B “一杯牛奶”是a cup of milk, 用a表示数量“一”；一日三餐名词前常常不用冠词，因此答案为B。
29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?
A. A B. An C. The
答案：C
30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the
答案：A
31、 Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A. a, the B. /, the C. the, a D./,a
答案：B 该题考查了冠词的用法，第一个空考查了零冠词的用法，球类名词前不用冠词；第二个空考查了定冠词the的一种用法，用在序数词、形容词最高级前，表特指。
32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
答案：C
33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the
答案A
【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。第一个空属于特指，应该用the，而space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。
34、. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。
35、 —Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。
36— What does Michael look like?
— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：A
【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。
37、. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?
A./e? eg/ B. /ei?eg/ C. /θi?eg/ D. /?di?eg/
答案：B
【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发[ei]而不发[e?]。[e]是元音，故选B。
38、?? My mother is?_______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A.?? a?????????? B.?? the????????? C.?? an?????????? D,?? /
答案：C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“我的母亲是一位第二中学的英语教师”及单词English的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选C。
39、 Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。
40、 I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
答案：C
【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。
41、 – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.
–That’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.
A. a B. the C. 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。
42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up?
－ teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D./
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。
43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. D. the
答案：A
【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。
44、. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
答案：D
【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.
45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.
A. a B. an C. the D．不填
答案：A
【解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。
46、 Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
答案：C
【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。
47、 –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案:D
解析: 考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，故选D项。[来源:]
48、.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一”；这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。
49、. — Who’s that lovely girl?
— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。
50、 My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
【答案】C
解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。
52、 Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：A
【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.
53、 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.
A. an B. a C. the
答案：B
【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。
54、 — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。
55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。
56、 Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案：A
【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，
因此用a。
57、--Do you know ______ man in blue?
--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
答案：A
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学”要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。
58、.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?
—With pleasure.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
答案：D
【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。
59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
A. a B. 不填 C. an
答案：C
【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。
得出答案an.
60、 It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A
【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。
61、 As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
答案：D
【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/e?/，故选D。
62、. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an
答案：A
【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。故选A。
63、. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。
64、I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。
65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加,音乐music前面也加,如:play the music…
. 但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。
66、. – Can I help you, sir?
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
答案：D
【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；
68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
答案：B
【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。
69、 We should often help _______poor.
A. a B. 不填 C. the
答案：C
【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。
70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.
A a B. the C. /
答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。
71、Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.
*******************************************************
2012中考专题单项选择（三）代词
***—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this B. that C. those
答案C
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则，只有those “那些”可与teachers连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。
2、. — Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you B. yours C .yourself
答案：C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。
3、 All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. this B. that C. them D. it
【答案】D
【解析】代词的考查 此处用it做形式宾语，而把真正宾语to take exercise every day放在后面，避免句子结构头重脚轻。
4、 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
答案：B
【解析】考查反身代词 这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己
5、 Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a few
答案：C
【解析】考查代词辨析 a little修饰不可数名词，排除A。句意为：我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标，用a few，而few表否定，意为“没有几个”。故选C。
6. ----Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?
----Yes, altough they have three sons, of them live with their parents.
A. neihter B. both C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither两者之间任何一个都不，both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。
7 、—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself B. your C. You
答案：A
【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。
8、. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang？
—Yes, but only＿＿＿
A. little B. a little C. a lot
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。little 很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little一点；a lot许多。句意：“王老师，你会说英语吗？”“会，但仅会一点。”，根据句意选B。
9、. —Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?
—________.thanks. I'd like a glass of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
答案：B
【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：----你要绿茶还是咖啡？-----谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.
10、. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
答案： D
【解析】D考查one…the other 固定用法 根据句意：我有两个哥哥，一位是老师，另一位是医生。故选D。
11、. — Is this ____ ruler?
—No. ____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
答案：B
【解析】物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词后要接名词，而名词性的物主代词则不用跟名词。
12、. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to____ carefully.
A. me B. mine C. you D. yours
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查代词的用法。这里是在listen to后做宾语，需要人称代词宾格，与“我”对应的只能是答案A.
13、. I knocked on the door but ____ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意：我敲门，但是没人开，所以选答案B。
14、. May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
C 考查点：本题考查不定代词的使用。
解析：句意为“我可以和你他们一下吗，先生？”。“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。Something勇于肯定句，意为“一些东西”。
15、. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
答案：C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I 所以用myself。
16、.I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ___,I think.
A. her B. she C. yours D. mine
答案：C
【解析】需要用名词性物主代词，根据句子的意思，故选C。
17、.Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it?
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
答案：B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法，anything用于否定句，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。
18、. This is _______ MP4. Yours is over there.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。 my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。Mine为名词性物主代词，I为人称代词的主格，用作主语，me为人称代词的宾格，用作宾语。根据句意“这是我的MP4”，可知用形容词性物主代词，因此选A。
19、. George reads the newspaper every morning. That's habit.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词用法，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。
20、. —Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_.
A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
答案：A。考查代词。当主语的动作作用于自身的时候，宾语常用与主语相对应的反身代词作宾语，而不用宾格作宾语。答句句意：…我把它看作一次证明自己的一次机会。
21、. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after _____at home.
A、he B, her C. him
答案：C
【解析】人称代词的考查。动词look after后面跟宾格，排除A, grandpa是男性，故选C.
22、. —Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon?
—:_. I cleaned it all by myself.
A, Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
答案：C
【解析】不定代词及情境考查。根据情境：“谁帮你打扫了房间？”“没有人，我自己扫的。”故选C。
23、. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
答案C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物；both意为“两者都……”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”neither意为“两者都不”。句意为“彼得试穿了两件夹克衫，但是都不合身”。故选C。
24、 —There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
—No, I will buy ________in the bookstore.
A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it
答案：C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。it 做代词，代替刚提到的过的一件事情。可以指一个具体的东西；也可以指前面所谈的事情或情况.故第一空应用it. one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，故第二空用one代替前面的this book. 故选C。
25、.—Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
—Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
答案：D
【解析】考查不定代词。题干为“换别的路线”，而other为“另外的”；others后不能加名词；the other为两者当中的另一个；another表示“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或以上中的任何一个。
26、. David is new here, so we know_________ about him.
A. nothing B. something C. anything
答案A
【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知”，故选A.
27、. —Do you know Li Na?
—Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China.
A. who B. what C. which
答案A
【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用who或that.
28、. Are these books ____.
— No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she
答案：B
【解析】物主代词与人称代词用法。第一个空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，即A, C错。belong to谓语动词后用宾格代词。故B对。
29、 My friend Tom comes from Canada and _______ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A. he B. his C. she D. it
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。前文my friend Tom 为男孩用he来代替。因此选A。
30、 Kelly often helps _ with my math.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】人称代词的用法 此处做help的宾语应用宾格的人称代词。
31、．—Mike，is this Tom’s pencil?
—Oh，yes，it is ！
A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his
解析：本题考查物主代词的词义辨析。Tom是男生，故答案选D，意为“他的”。
32、 —What’s your favorite subject?
—________ favorite subject is P.E.
A. His B. Her C. My
答案：C
【解析】考查代词用法 上句问“你的最喜欢科目”，下句回答“我的”，用物主代词My.
33、 Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
答案：D
【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。
34、—Whose comic book is this?
—It’s __________.
A. her B. my C. his D. our
答案：C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。选项A、B、D均为形容词性物主代词，后边必须加名词。his既可作 形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，故选C。
35、 I don't like _____of the sweaters. Please show me a third one.
A. both B. either C. one D. all[来源:]
答案：B
36、. I need a dictionary. Who has got ______?
A. one B. it C. that D. this
答案：A
37、. Most of the work was done by my sister and
A、 me B. I C. my D. Mine
答案：A
38、.I feel my stomach terrible.I think I ate _____at lunch time .
A. something bad . B. something good C .bad something D. good something
【解析】A考查点：句意以及不定代词的用法。解题思路：不定代词的修饰语放与其后，故排除C、D选项，根据句意：我感觉我的胃很糟糕。我认为早上我吃了……。故选A。
39、.—What do you think of the two backpacks? —______ of them are very nice.
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
答案：B【解析】考查点：代词的辨析。解题思路：either “（两者中）任意一个”，both“（两者）都”，each “（三者或者三者以上的）任意一个”，all “（三者或者三者以上）都”，根据答句中用be动词are，故做主语的是复数，问句指的是two backpacks。故选B。
40、. —Is that _ _ schoolbag? —No. __ _is white.
A. his, His B. her, His C. he, His D. her, Her
答案：A
【解析】考查点：代词辨析。根据句意：这是他的书包吗？不，他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中做定语。答句中需要主语，所以需要名词性物主代词。He的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。
41、Linda has two Chinese friends. often talk in Chinese.
A. Their B. Them C. They
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。此处是作主语，所以用人称代词主格。
42、.—Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK.Let’s give him ________ to eat.
A .anything different B. different anything
C. something different C. different something
答案： C
43、.She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
A.a famous person B. an unknown person C.an important person
答案：B
44、. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.
A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves
答案：C
45、.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________?
—OK, Mum!
A. it B. one C. some D. any
答案：C
46、.Tom’s sister is ill in bed. He has to look after at home.
A. her B. he C. him D. she
答案：A
47、. A: What else do you need?
B: else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
答案：B
48、. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案： D
【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：两本故事书都很有趣，因此我不能决定选哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……；any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个；either指两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；故选D。
49、. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案：A
【解析】关系代词的用法。句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。however然而,无论怎样; whenever无论何时;whether是否。故选A。
50、. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
答案：A
【解析】A 根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都， none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。
51、. – The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _________?
– Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _________ birthday present.
A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers
答案：C
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
52、. — I could look after ____ when I was five.
— Really? I can’t believe it.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
答案：A
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：－当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。－真的吗？我不相信。look after oneself照顾某人自己。
53、. —Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes?
—No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.
A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours
答案：A
【解析】物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词直接跟名词；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，后面不跟名词，在此作主语。句意“－劳驾，这是你的新鞋子吗？－不，不是。我的是黑色的，在那边。”故选A。
54、. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.
A. both B. neither C. some D. all
答案：A
【解析】代词的用法。either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都， neither指两者都不，both指两者都。根据句义应是“听说都擅长”。
55、. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
答案：D
【解析】so及不定代词的用法。so后可跟不定代词many和much， much指代上句中的不可数名词nothing。
56、. Please send _______ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。send sth to sb..意为“送给某物给某人”，空处应修饰best wishes，因此用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
57、. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None
答案B
【解析】考查复合不定代词。somebody“有人，某人”；everybody“人人，每人”；nobody“没有人”。由句意“如果尽力，每个人都有机会成功”可知，用?eveverybody。故选B。
58、. －Is this your key, Jenny ?
－No, ______ is in my handbag.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
答案：C
【解析】物主代词的用法。His“他的”；hers“她的”；mine“我的”;yours“你的，你们的”。由句意“－简妮，这是你的钥匙吗？－不，我的在包里。”可知，用mine。故选C。
59. Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.
A. few B. less C. little D. more
答案：D
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：大部分的学生认为他们应该有更多的时间和精力来发展自己的兴趣。只有D符合题意。
60、. –Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday?
–I’m afraid _______ day is OK. I’ll fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week.
A. neither B. either C. both
答案：A
【解析】不定代词的用法。both表示两者都……；either表示两者的任何一个；neither表示（两者）都不。根据答语句意“我要乘飞机去巴黎度假一周”和问句“你是在星期一还是星期二过来啊？”推测，两天都可以来。故选A。
61、. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By .
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
答案：D
【解析】反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。
62、The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案：A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好，我能再要一个吗？” one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选A。
63、. It can't be Lucy's bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
答案：C
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这不可能是Lucy的自行车。看！她的在树下。” She意为“她”，为主格；her意为“她或她的”，作宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers意为“她的东西,她的家属(或有关的人)”，作名词性物主代词；she’s意为“她是”。故选C。
64、. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
答案：D
【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。
65、. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —_________, she taught herself.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
答案：C
【解析】不定代词的用法。anybody任何人； somebody某些人；everybody每个人。根据句意，是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？她自学的。得出答案：没有人帮助她。nobody没有人。故选C。
66、 I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
答案：D
【解析】代词词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one...the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。
67、 Work hard at English. _____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing
答案：C
【解析】不定代词用法。Anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选C。
68、. 一 Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's?
— It's mine, not .
A. her B. him C. his D. hers
答案：D
【解析】名词性物主代词。答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，
因此选D。
69、Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend．Dad will take_________ there．
A．it B．you C．us D. them
答案：C
【解析】代词辨析。前面说到“凯特和我”，所以后面“爸爸”应该是带着“我们”去那里。
70、．Tell Sally to call _____, please.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
答案：B
【解析】代词的用法。人称代词作及物动词的宾语，call sb. “给某人打电话”。汉语受其影响，也有“有事call我”之说。故选B
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2012中考专题单项选择（四）形容词与副词
1、.—I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
答案：B
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是下雪时。specially“特意地；专门地”；specially“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容；probably“大概,或许,很可能”； properly“恰当地;正确地”。
2、.—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ______,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A.1,704–meter–long B.1,704–meters–long
C.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long
答案：D
【解析】考查复合形容词的使用。1,704-meter-long作定语，而它后没有要修饰的词；B答案错误；C中1704修饰meter,少了s;故选D。
3、. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
答案：D
【解析】考查形容词。句意；日本地震后，我们努力帮助无家可归的人重建家园。题干中涉及rebuild their homes，可推出是无家可归的人。【2011北京】
4、We have a lovely room. It's one of ____ in the hotel,
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查形容词比较级别的用法。这里不知道旅馆多少间房子，需要最高级，且前面有冠词the，所以选择答案D。
5、. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.
A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
答案C
【解析】考查点：本题考查形容词的词义。 hard “困难的”；impossible“不可能的”；easy“容易的”；serious“严肃的”。句意为“她读了很多关于历史的书籍，所以对他来说回答这样的问题很容易”。故选C。
6、. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
答案B 。
【解析】考查点：本题考查副词的词义。 hardly “困难的”；quickly “飞快地”；finally “最后地”；slowly “慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候，他尽可能快地跑了过去”。故选B。
7、. Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.
A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. careful, best D. carefully, the best
答案：D
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意及studies English为动词词组，修饰动词得用副词修饰，排除A和C。is是系动词，排除B。在她班上，她的英语是最好的。故选D。
8、.Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______.
A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well
答案： D
【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要用副词来修饰动词。
9、. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
答案：A
【解析】形容词的比较等级。as。。。as 表示“…和…一样”，中间加形容词的原级。因此选A。
10、. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围of all the subjects可知：用最高级形式。
11、. —What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a_____ one.
good B. better C. bad D. worst
答案：B。考查形容词的比较级。由“Wonderful”知对方在称赞衣服好。故选B，better。句意：我想我不会找到（比这件）更好的衣服了。本题用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。
12、 Li Kai jumped_______in the long jump. He won the game!
A、farthest B. highest C. longest
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。根据情境，在跳远比赛中，要用farthest修饰jump。
13、 We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
答案D
【解析】考查词义辨析。either意为“也（不）”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however“然而”，通常位于句首或句中。Yet“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替”“替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意为“我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧”。故选D。
14、. —Do you like the film?
—Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“更好”；C项意为“更坏”；D项意为“坏的”。句意“你喜欢这个电影吗？”“是的，我喜欢。实际上，我从未看过_____的电影”。根据句意可知这个电影比以前看的要好，故用比较级，故选B。
15、. —Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong B stronger C strongest
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：-Bill，照片上的小男孩是谁？-是我，我那时更壮一点，是不是？much经常修饰形容词比较级，表示更…。故本题选B。
16、. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural
答案：A
【解析】考查形容词辨析 根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。
17、. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
----No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
18、.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.
?—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.
? A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in
C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on
答案：D
【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。
19、 The bag of rice is ＿＿＿ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very
答案：A
【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。
20、.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ＿＿＿I enjoy living in China.
A. the better B. the more C. the best
答案：B
【解析】副词比较级用法。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。
21、. China is one of_______ countries in the world.
A. larger B. largest C. the largest
答案：C
【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。"one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数" 表示：最......的之一。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
22、 —Look , how beautiful the car is!
—Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.
A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
答案：A
【解析】A考查词义辨析，根据句意：看，这车多漂亮！是的，对我来说太贵了。故选A。
23、. Do you think math is _____ than English?
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
答案：C
【解析】形容词的比较级。 “than”前面要用比较级，difficult的比较级是 more difficult.
24、Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
答案B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句子中有than用比较级，故选B。
25、The flowers smell ______.
A. well B. badly C. good
答案C
【解析】考查形容词的用法。smell当“闻起来”讲是联系动词，后接形容词作表语，well, badly都是副词，故选C。
26、I am glad to see you.
A. happy B. sad C. old
答案A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
27、】The girl can run very fast.
A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly
答案A
【解析】考查副词的用法。这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly.故选A。
28、He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone
答案C
【解析】考查副词的用法。他独自一人做的这项工作。alone=by oneself.故选C。
29、. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
答案：C
【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。故选C。
30、. —The bread is delicious.
—It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
答案：C
【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
31、. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly
答案：D
【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D .
32、. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller
【答案】D
【解析】形容词比较级的考察 与连词than可知应用比较级。
33、 Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
答案B
【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。
34、. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly
答案A
【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。
35、.— will she stay here?
— For .
A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hours
C. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half
答案：B
【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for…判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours
或one hour
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料