阅读专题训练三完形填空解题技巧

(共16张PPT)
阅读专题训练一
完形填空解题技巧
Skimming
Grasp the main idea
Scanning
Try to fill in the blanks
Reread
Check the answer
（一）充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。
1) Travelling west, you set your clock ____; travelling east, you set it ahead.
A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead
2) Many old people don't have good ____. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
3) They ____ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
(二) 注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。根据内容选择正确的短语。
1) They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines…
A. in B. to C. on D. at
2) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish ____.
A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer
3) The world's population is becoming ____.
A. faster and faster B. more and more
C. larger and larger D. more terrible
（三） 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词
1) And video cameras can be used to ____ people's actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
2) The brain then has to decide what to do, and ____ its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, …
A. send B. sends C. reach D. reaches
3) The watch, which Mrs Smith had ____ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.
A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid
（四） 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste.
A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3) Hands up ____ get out!
A. or B. and C. but D. to
（五） 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
1) (Immediately), the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ____ hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
2) …, because the earth ____ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.
A. gives B. is drawn C. is divided into D. shows
3) "Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim towards the river bank, ____ the boy with him.
A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching
（六） 根据语法知识确定选项
When Ed first phoned and　＿＿＿＿＿ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. A. declared 　　 B. mentioned 　　　
C. persuaded 　 　D. suggested
2. "They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are ＿＿＿＿damage to　our houses and shops of historical interest," said John Norris, one of the protesters.
A. doing 　B. raising 　　C. putting　D. producing
1. My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects ＿＿＿＿．.（08湖南卷） 　A. patiently 　　B. silently 　　C. together 　　D. alone 2. After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced＿＿＿＿＿ for a few days... （08全国卷Ⅰ） 　A. manager 　　B. assistant 　C. cook 　　 　D. waitress 3. But the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great　＿＿of the fire. 　A. pile 　　　B. heat 　　　 C. power　　　 D. pressure
4. The goal of the Challenge was simple to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when the stadium wall　＿＿＿＿. (05湖南卷) A. rolled down 　　 B. pushed against 　　
C. thrown at 　　 D. dropped over 5. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I ＿＿＿＿　that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction. （05全国卷） A. knew 　　B. understood 　C. noticed 　　D. recognized 6. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel (小说)＿＿＿＿　 while I was at college. （05安徽卷） A. came on 　B. came in 　　C. came out 　　D. came back
Everyone chases success, but not all of us want to be famous.
South Africa writer John Maxwell Coetzee is ___1___for keeping himself to himself. When the 63-year-old was named the Nobel Prize winner for literature, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to ___2___”.
1. A. looked for B. well known C. locked D. protected
2. A. catch B. hold C. run into D. bump into
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed ____3___by the news that he won the US $ 13 million prize. “It came as a complete surprise. I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement,” he said. His ___4__of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend Prize-giving in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10.
But despite being described as __5__to track down, the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know.
3. A. reported B. influenced C. amazed D. shocked
4. A. like B. devotion C. love D. attraction
5. A. difficult B. easy C. ready D. complex
Born in Cape Town, South Africa , to all English-speaking family, Coetzee__6__his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel “Waiting for the Barbarians(野蛮人)” He ___7__his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories, Britain’s highest honour for novels. He first ___8__in 1983 for the “Life and Times of Michaelk” and his second title came in 1999 for “Disgrace”.
6. A. forced B. made C. caused D. did
7. A. gave B. listed C. took D. arranged
8. A. received B. obtained C. won D. had
A major theme in his work is South Africa’s former asectionheid(种族隔离) system , which divided whites from blacks __9__with the problems of violence, crime and racial division that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people to understand asectionheid ___10__within.
“I have always been more interested in the past than the future,” he said in a rare interview. “The past __11___its shadow over the present. I hope I have made one or two people think ___12__about whether they want to forget the past completely.”
9. A. dealing B. handling C. solving D. removing
10.A.in B. out C. of D. from
11.A.covers B. displays C. spreads D. casts
12.A.once B. twice C. three times D. four times
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be __13___in his personal life. Coetzee is a vegetarian, a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol. But what he has ___14__to literature, culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up. “In looking at weakness and failure in life,” the Nobel Prize judging panel (小组)said, “Coetzee’s work ___15__the divine spark(神圣的火花) in man.”
13.A.written B. hidden C. mirrored D. stricken
14.A.contributed B. adapted C. applied D. showed
15.A.tells B. says C. informs D. expresses