教案
学员姓名：
年级：
辅导科目：
学科教师：
授课主题
必修二UNIT
1
授课类型
G（
同步知识
）
P（
题型专练
）
S（总结提升）
星
级
★★
★★
★★★
教学目的
掌握必修二第一单元的基础知识和主题内容
能够对学习的基础知识进行灵活应用
授课日期
授课时间
核心词汇复习
1._______adj不合法的；非法的
_______adv非法地
______adj合法的
______adv合法地
preserve
vt.保护；保存；维持
n.保护区
※preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
※preservation
n.维护；保护；保养
(1)We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
natural
resources.
我们已经采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
(2)They
were
determined
to
preserve
their
leader
from/against
harm.
他们决心保护领导人不受伤害。
(3)At
that
time
it
was
difficult
to
have
one’s
body
preserved(preserve)
after
his
or
her
death.
在那个时候，一个人死后很难保存自己的身体。
(4)It
had
been
decided
that
the
boat
would
remain
in
its
tomb
for
preservation(preserve)．
已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。
A
group
of
high
school
students
who
are
taking
part
in
an
international
youth
camp
at
Mount
Tai
are
creating...一群正在泰山参加国际青年营的高中生正在创造……
?take
part
in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
(1)I
took
part
in
an
English
speech
contest.I
have
a
lot
of
harvest
in
this
contest.我参加了一次英语演讲比赛。这次比赛让我有了很多的收获。
[易混辨析] take
part
in，join，join
in，attend
※take
part
in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。
A
great
number
of
students
took
part
in
May
4
Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
※加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用join，如果要表示“加入他人的行列一道从事某项活动”，则要用join
sb.?in
sth.?。
He
will
never
forget
the
day
when
he
joined
the
Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
※说参加某种活动用join
in，多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用join
sb.?in
sth.?/doing
sth.?。
Why
didn’t
you
join
in
the
activity
last
night?你为什么昨晚不参加活动？
Our
headmaster
will
join
us
in
the
discussion
this
afternoon.校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。
※attend是正式用语，及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。
He’ll
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
[选词填空] take
part
in，join，join
in，attend
(2)All
the
students
took?part?in
the
thorough
cleaning
yesterday.
(3)I
attended
almost
every
lecture
and
seminar
when
I
was
at
college.
(4)It
is
three
years
since
he
joined
the
army.
(5)Do
you
know
how
many
of
them
joined?in
the
research
project?
There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new，and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
?give
way
to让步；屈服
in
the/one’s
way挡路
in
a
way从某一角度；在某种程度上
make
one’s
way
to前往……
(1)Be
prepared
to
stop
if
signalled
to
do
so
and
give
way
to
emergency
vehicles.
随时准备按指示停车并给紧急服务车辆让路。
(2)In?a?way，I’m
glad
you
made
that
mistake，for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。
(3)Mrs
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess，as
her
children
are
always
in?the?way
whenever
she
tries
to.史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候她的孩子们总是妨碍她。
(4)Though
it
was
raining
hard，he
made?his?way?to
school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。
Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.在社会进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
?balance
n．平衡；均匀
vt.使平衡
※keep/lose
one’s
balance保持/失去平衡
※balance...against权衡，比较
※balanced
adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
(1)Riding
a
bike
helps
develop
a
child’s
sense
of
balance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
(2)Before
making
the
final
decision，you’d
better
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.在作出最后决定之前，你最好权衡利弊。
(3)A
balanced(balance)
diet
provides
nutrition
for
your
body.
均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。
But
the
proposal
led
to
protests.但这项提议引发了抗议。
?proposal
n．提议；建议
※make
a
proposal提出建议
the
proposal
to
do...做……的建议
※propose
v．提议；建议；推荐；计划
propose
doing...建议做……
propose
that
sb.?/sth.?(should)
do...建议……
(1)The
government
postponed
the
new
proposal
because
a
lot
of
people
were
opposed
to
it.
政府推迟了这个新的提案，因为很多人反对它。
(2)His
proposal
to?put(put)
off
the
meeting
was
rejected
the
day
before
yesterday.
他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。
(3)He
proposed
changing(change)
the
name
of
the
company.他建议更改公司的名称。
(4)I
proposed
that
we
(should)?hold(hold)
a
meeting
next
week.
＝I
made?a?proposal
that
we
(should)?hold
a
meeting
next
week.(proposal)
我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。
?lead
to导致(to为介词)
lead
sb.?to
do...使某人做……
lead
sb.?to...引导某人到……
lead
the
way带路
lead
sb.?by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走
(5)Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
leads
to
illness.
过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。
(6)Tom’s
anxiety
to
succeed
led
him
to?work(work)
hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。
(7)We
can
lead
her
by
the
nose；she
has
no
will
of
her
own.
我们可以牵着她的鼻子走，因为她没有主见。
(8)根据汉语提示填空
With
him
leading?the?way(带路)，we
got
there
without
any
difficulty.But
for
him，we
would
have
been
lost，which
would
lead?to(导致)
serious
consequences.His
action
led?us?to?believe
(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
Water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics...来自大坝的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙和文物……
?likely
adv.可能地
adj.可能的
It
is
likely
that...可能……
be
likely
to
do...可能做……
(1)What
will
likely
happen
if
one
has
a
positive
attitude?
如果一个人有积极的态度，可能会发生什么呢？
(2)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely
to?suffer(suffer)
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题。
[句型转换]
(3)They
are
likely
to
be
fired
by
the
company
because
of
their
fault.
→It
is
likely
that
they
will
be
fired
by
the
company
because
of
their
fault.
After
listening
to
the
scientists
who
had
studied
the
problem，and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam，the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年求助于联合国。
?turn
to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中turn
to的汉语意思
(1)At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
I
need
help.
求助于
(2)It
is
time
he
turned
his
mind
to
more
serious
problems.转向
(3)Open
your
books，turn
to
page
21，read
Part
B
carefully，then
finish
it
with
the
correct
words
from
the
box.翻到
(4)Don’t
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
come
to
a
new
word.查阅
turn
down调小；拒绝
turn
up调大；出现
turn
out结果是；证明是
turn
away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn
over移交；打翻
(5)Tom
had
to
turn?down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
(6)The
local
police
turned
him
over
to
the
FBI
under
pressure.
迫于压力当地警方将他移交给了联邦调查局。
A
committee
was
established
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.一个委员会成立了，用来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物丢失。
?limit
n．限度；限制
v．限制；限定
※set
a
limit
on限制……
beyond
the
limit超过限度
There
is
a/no
limit
to...对……是有限的/无限的。
※limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
※limited
adj.有限的
(1)Within
the
limit
of
legal
rights，persons
are
free
to
do
what
they
like.
在法权范围内，人可以自由地做他们喜欢做的事。
(2)Life
is
limited(limit)，but
there
is
no
limit
to
serving(serve)
the
people.
人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
(3)We
must
set
a
limit
on
the
expense
of
the
trip.
我们必须对此次旅游费用设定一个限额。
?prevent
v．阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
stop
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
keep
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
(4)Although
the
causes
of
cancer
are
being
uncovered，we
do
not
yet
have
any
practical
way
to
prevent
it.虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
(5)The
laws
protect
everyone
here
from
being?attacked(attack)．
法律保护这里的每个人不受攻击。
[句型转换]
(6)She
prevented
the
boy
climbing
the
tree
yesterday.
→The
boy
was
prevented
from
climbing
the
tree
yesterday.
注意：在主动语态中，prevent/stop
sb.?from
doing
sth.?中的from可省去，意思不变。但keep
sb.?from
doing
sth.?中的from不能省(若省去，则译成“让某人一直干某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。
The
group
asked
for
contributions
from
different
departments
and
raised
funds
within
the
international
community.该组织要求各个部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。
?contribution
n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
※make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献；捐款
※contribute
v．捐献；贡献；投稿；导致
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute
to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿
(1)He
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
the
company’s
success.
他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
(2)The
government
should
honor
the
engineer
for
the
contribution(contribute)
he
has
made
to
the
city’s
development.政府应该尊重这位工程师对城市发展所做的贡献。
(3)We
hope
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
solving(solve)
the
problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。
(4)The
volunteers
contribute
their
own
time
to
the
project
so
they
deserve
to
be
praised.志愿者为工程奉献出自己的时间，因此他们值得表扬。
Experts
investigated
the
issue，conducted
several
tests，and
then
made
a
proposal
for
how
the
buildings
could
be
saved.专家们对这个问题进行了调查，组织了几次试验，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。
?conduct
v．组织；安排；带领
n．行为；举止；管理方法
※conduct
sb.?to
sp.带领某人去某地
conduct
oneself举止，表现
conduct
an
experiment做实验
※conductor
n．指挥；列车长；售票员；导体
(1)We
ask
you
to
conduct
an
investigation
into
the
matter
and
reply
to
us.我们要求你们对此事进行调查并对我们作出答复。
(2)He
conducted?himself
in
a
most
gracious
manner
at
the
party.
他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。
(3)“Move
along，please，”
said
the
bus
conductor(conduct)．
“请往里走走，”公共汽车售票员说。
Fifty
countries
donated
nearly
$80
million
to
the
project.
50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8
000万美元。
?donate
v．捐赠；赠送；献(血)
※donate
sth.?to...把某物捐献给……
※donation
n．捐款；捐赠(物)
make/give/present
a
donation
to向……捐赠
※donor
n．捐赠者；献血者
(1)He
made
an
appeal
to
other
leaders
to
donate
to
the
cause.
他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
(2)All
donated(donate)
blood
is
tested
for
HIV
and
other
infections.所有捐献的血液都要进行艾滋病毒和其他感染的检测。
(3)Doctors
removed
the
healthy
kidney
from
the
donor(donate)
and
transplanted
it
to
the
patient.
医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏移植到了病人身上。
[一句多译]
(4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
①She
donated
$5,000
to
the
Children’s
Hospital.(donate)
②She
made/gave/presented?a?donation
of
$5,000
to
the
Children’s
Hospital.(donation)
Why
did
the
Egyptian
government
want
to
attempt
the
building
of
the
dam？埃及政府为什么要尝试修建大坝？
?attempt
v．&
n．企图；试图；尝试
※attempt
to
do/(at)
doing...尝试(试图)做……
※make
an
attempt
to
do/(at)
doing...尝试做……
at
the
first
attempt第一次尝试
※attempted
adj.未遂的
(1)He
attempted
to
escape
from
the
prison，but
he
couldn’t
find
anybody
to
help
him.
他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。
(2)I
attempted
getting/to?get(get)
in
touch
with
her，but
in
vain.
我试图与她取得联系，但是毫无结果。
(3)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
attempted(attempt)
murder
last
night.一位与昨晚谋杀未遂事件相关的男子正在被审讯。
[句型转换]
(4)They
attempted
to
climb
that
hill.
→They
made
an
attempt
to
climb/at
climbing
that
hill.
?worthwhile
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
※It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing...值得做……
※be
worth
doing...值得做……
be
worth＋n.值得……；值……
(1)I
think
teaching
is
a
worthwhile
job.
我认为教学是一项很有意义的工作。
[一句多译]
(2)这家工厂值得参观。
①The?factory?is?worth?visiting/a?visit.(worth)
②It’s?worthwhile?to?visit/visiting?the?factory.(worthwhile)
15
?forgive
v．原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅
※forgive
sb.?sth.?原谅某人某事
forgive
one’s
doing
sth.?原谅某人做了某事
forgive
sb.?for
(doing)
sth.?原谅某人做了某事
※forgiveness
n．宽恕，原谅
(1)Please
forgive
me
if
I
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
如果你的问题我有任何没回答的，请原谅。
(2)Forgive
my?interrupting
but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
(3)I
shall
never
forgive
myself(I)
for
failing
to
help
you
when
you
were
in
danger.我永远不会原谅自己在你处于危险时没有帮助你。
(4)I
hope，after
today，I
can
have
your
forgiveness?(forgive).希望今天之后，我能得到你的原谅。
16
Nearly
500，000
high?quality
digital
photographs
have
been
produced
since
the
international
project
started
in
1994.自1994年国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量数码照片。
?quality
n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
of
high
quality优质的；素质好的
in
quality在质量上
(1)This
is
how
I
got
involved
with
my
charity
work
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
all
disabled
people.这就是我怎样参与慈善工作，以提高残疾人的生活质量。
(2)This
plastic
is
inferior
in
quality
to
glass.
这种塑料的质量比玻璃差。
(3)Our
candidate
is
a
man
of
quality，of
status，of
caliber.
我们的候选人是个素质好、有身份和有能力的人。
17
What
do
you
think
of
the
researcher’s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph？你认为研究者在最后一段的观点如何？
?opinion
n．意见；想法；看法
ask
sb.?for
opinion征求某人的意见
have
a
high/low/good/poor
opinion
of
sb.?/sth.?对某人/某事评价高/低/好/坏
in
one’s
opinion＝in
the
opinion
of
sb.?在某人看来
(1)When
they
asked
him
for
his
opinion，he
declared
strongly
against
the
policy.
他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
(2)In
my
opinion，some
measures
which
are
able
to
control
the
rate
of
increasing
cars
can
be
taken.依我看来，应该采取一些措施控制汽车增长的速度。
[句型转换]
(3)Personally，most
people
learn
best
by
doing，not
by
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
reading
about
it.
→In
my
opinion，most
people
learn
best
by
doing，not
by
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
reading
about
it.
18
?comparison
n．比较；相比
※in/by
comparison相比之下；比较起来
in
comparison
with与……相比
※compare
v．比较；对比；比喻
compare...to把……比作；喻为
compare
(...)
with
与……相比
compared
with/to和……比起来
(1)The
comparison
of
her
life
to
a
sea
voyage
simplifies
her
rich
experience.
把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以说明她丰富的经历。
(2)In
comparison
with
other
students，Mike
is
more
diligent.
和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。
(3)I
compared
the
copy
with
the
original，but
there
was
not
much
difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
(4)Compared(compare)
with
French，English
is
easy
to
learn.英语比法语好学。
19
contrast
n．对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
by/in
contrast对比之下
in
contrast
with/to与……对比起来；与……形成对比
contrast
...with...与……对比
(5)There
is
an
obvious
contrast
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
(6)Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.By/In
contrast，there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.很多人工作是因为它是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。
(7)In
this
book，the
writer
contrasts
good
with
evil.在这本书中，作者将善恶进行对比。
20
Underline
the
relative
clauses
that
the
writer
uses
to
identify
the
following.
在作者用来标识以下内容的关系句下面划线。
?identify
v．确认；认出；找到
※identify...as...确认……为……
※identification
n．辨认；鉴定；证明
※identity
n.身份；特征
identity
card
(ID)身份证
(1)The
family
of
the
missing
girl
has
been
called
in
by
the
police
to
identify
the
body.
失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。
(2)The
identification(identify)
of
the
crash
victims
was
a
long
and
difficult
task.
鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。
There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new，and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There
comes
a
time...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等置于句首且主语是名词时要把谓语动词提到主语前边，也可看成是there
be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)—What
is
the
weather
like
this
summer
here?
—There
falls
very
little
rain.
——这儿今年夏天的天气怎样？
——雨量很小。
(2)There?stands?a?tree
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
山顶上有棵树。
(3)Suddenly
there?entered?a?strange?man
and
we
were
frightened.
突然有一个陌生人进来了，我们感到很害怕。
(4)There?happened?to?be?a?man
walking
by
and
we
turned
to
him
for
help.
碰巧有个人在此经过我们便向他求助了。
注意：在there
be句型中，be的单复数采取就近原则，与最近的主语取得一致。
There
is
a
book，two
pencil
boxes
and
a
bag
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一本书，两个铅笔盒和一个书包。
句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to
preserve...。在英语中常用it作形式主语，代替作主语的不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句。
(5)It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
two
foreign
languages.年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
(6)The
doctor
thought
it
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.医生认为度假对你有好处。
(7)It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个店里你付现金或者刷信用卡都没关系。
(8)It
is
no
use
arguing(argue)
with
him
about
this
question.就这个问题与他争论是没有用的。
[句型转换]
(9)To
finish
building
the
dam
took
the
workers
almost
three
years.
→It
took
the
workers
almost
three
years
to
finish
building
the
dam.
Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past，but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but
also
后的名词决定单、复数就近原则；而且not
only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装。
(1)They
speak
English
not
only
in
class
but
also
in
the
dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍里也说。
(2)Not
only
does
the
sun
give(give)
us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。
(3)Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was(be)
against
the
plan.
不仅学生们，还有那位老师也反对该项计划。
3．
※该句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这个句型的动词过去分词有：said，believed，supposed，thought，known，reported，confirmed，hoped等。
※该句型中的过去分词也可以是suggested，requested，required，ordered，advised，insisted，但当是这些动词时，从句的谓语动词要用“should＋do”，should可以省略。
※该句型还可改为：sb.?/sth.?＋be
said＋不定式。
(1)It
is
said
that
Physicist
Stephen
Hawking
has
participated
in
the
ice
bucket
challenge.
据说物理学家史蒂芬·霍金参加了冰桶挑战。
(2)It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)?be?put(put)
off.有人建议会议延期召开。
[句型转换]
(3)It
is
said
that
Mary
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
①Mary
is
said
to
be
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
②People
say
that
Mary
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
(4)He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.
→It
is
said
that
he
has
gone
abroad.
4.
Every
part
of
the
Great
Wall
is
easy
to
find
and
see.长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。
※在“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。能用在这个结构中的形容词很多，如：hard，difficult，easy，heavy，interesting，pleasant，safe，comfortable，expensive等。
※如果此结构中的不定式中的动词是不及物的，则应在动词后加上一定的介词。
(1)I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
我喜欢在夏天很早起床。早晨的空气呼吸起来太爽了。
(2)In
many
people’s
opinion，that
company，though
relatively
small，is
pleasant
to?deal?with.
在许多人看来，这家公司虽然规模相对较小，但很好打交道。
(3)The
room
is?comfortable?to?live?in.这间屋子住起来很舒适。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’ll
go
and
find
you
some
clean
sheets
and
blankets
and
you
can
sleep
here
tonight.
2．When
I
looked
in
the
mirror，I
couldn’t
believe
it.I
looked
fantastic!
3．Outside
the
sun
was
up
over
the
roofs
of
the
buildings
and
I
could
see
the
points
of
the
cathedral
with
the
sunlight
on
them.
4．The
new
digital
technology
would
allow
a
rapid
expansion
in
the
number
of
TV
channels.
5．Those
old
pots，including
the
one
with
a
flying
dragon(龙)
on
it，contain
32,000
Chinese
ancient
coins.
6．For
most
images(图像)，you
do
not
need
to
adjust
any
other
parameters(参数)．
7．Our
guide
led
us
through
a
series
of
caves(洞穴)
and
finally
we
found
the
exit.
8．The
house
is
in
excellent
condition，with
fitted
carpets
throughout(遍及；各处)．
9．We
congratulate
the
people
of
Kosovo
on
this
historic(历史的)
occasion.
10．With
these
forests
disappearing，we
will
lose
important
species，natural
resources
and
local
livelihoods.
11．Tom，you
will
be
attached
to
this
department(部门)
until
the
end
of
this
month.Next
month
you’ll
be
rearranged.
12．The
company
has
gone
from
strength
to
strength
since
it
was
established
five
years
ago.
13．People
in
the
city
voted
for
the
lawyer
to
be
the
leader
of
the
committee(委员会)，for
they
thought
he
could
give
a
correct
order
of
the
city.
14．These
protests(抗议)
have
really
made
the
government
sit
up
and
take
notice.
15．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
16．He
mounted(爬上)
the
stairs
and
looked
around
him
slowly.
17．Everything
in
the
house
seemed
old
and
untouched，like
relics
of
an
ancient
time.
18．My
hobby
offers
me
an
opportunity
to
do
something
interesting
and
creative(有创造性的)．
19．The
project
is
jointly
funded(提供资金)
by
several
local
departments.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
likely
that
he
has
been
addicted
to
the
drugs.
2．People
should
preserve
children
from
being
hurt.
3．It
is
thought
that
every
violent
storm
will
eventually
give
way
to
sunshine.
4．If
you
have
a
balanced(balance)
diet，you
are
getting
all
the
vitamins
you
need.
5．It
is
worthwhile
to?discuss/discussing(discuss)
the
problem
further，so
we
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
7．The
length
of
the
article
should
be?limited(limit)
to
400
words
or
so.
8．His
proposal
that
the
system
(should)?be?changed(change)
was
rejected.
9．How
does
the
new
clerk
conduct
himself(he)
in
our
company?
10．All
your
mother
did
is
to
prevent
you
from
being?hurt(hurt)
and
you
should
know
how
to
be
grateful.
11．We
admired
the
young
scientist
for
his
contributions(contribute)
to
the
country.
13．They
made
a
generous
donation(donate)
to
charity
and
won
people’s
respect.
14．Of
the
two，the
latter
is
far
better
than
the
former.
15．He
is
said
to?have?finished(finish)
the
work
three
days
ago.
16．The
language
used
for
writing
should
be
easy
to?understand(understand)．
17．He
prayed
to
ask
God
to
forgive
him
for
the
terrible
thing
he
had
done.
18．She
imagined
walking(walk)
into
the
office
and
handing
in
her
resignation.
Ⅲ.选词填空
10．By?tradition
all
family
members
get
together
for
dinner
on
the
Spring
Festival.
11．She
never
forgave
me
for
forgetting
her
birthday.
12．Her
talents
stand
out
in?comparison?with
her
classmates.
13．This
radio
is
poor
in?quality；it
broke
down
within
less
than
a
year
of
use.
14．Though
she
failed
in
the
race，the
girl
won
the
applause
of
people
all?over?the?world.
take
part
in；keep
balance；lead
to；make
a
proposal；turn
to；prevent...from...；donate...to...；make
sure
11．If
you
see
a
traffic
accident，make?sure
to
write
down
the
licence
of
the
car.
12．They
used
to
donate
a
large
sum
of
money
to
the
Red
Cross
every
year.
13．Many
more
policemen
should
be
sent
to
prevent
them
from
hunting
some
endangered
animals.
14．He
has
made?a?proposal
that
she
should
take
a
rest
for
a
while.
15．Not
knowing
how
to
conduct
himself，he
turned?to
his
teacher
for
help.
16．The
company
is
closing
down
two
of
its
factories，leading?to
430
job
losses.
17．It
was
so
difficult
for
me
to
learn
skating，because
I
could
not
keep?balance
and
fell
down
over
and
over
again.
18．I
took?part?in
some
associations，where
I
made
friends
with
students
who
shared
the
same
hobbies.
.阅读理解
If
Confucius(孔子)
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake，there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.He’d
need
a
fan
or
a
strong
wind
to
help
him
put
them
out.
While
many
people
in
China
will
remember
Confucius
on
his
special
day，few
people
in
the
United
States
will
give
him
a
passing
thought.It’s
nothing
personal.Most
Americans
don’t
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
national
heroes.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
Americans
don’t
care
about
Confucius.In
many
ways
he
has
become
a
bridge
that
foreigners
must
cross
if
they
want
to
reach
a
deeper
understanding
of
China.
In
the
past
two
decades，the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.More
recently，the
Chinese
government
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.These
schools
teach
both
Chinese
language
and
culture.The
main
courses
of
Chinese
culture
usually
include
Chinese
art，history
and
philosophy(哲学)．Some
social
scientists
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantage
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
to
make
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Western
philosophy.Students
in
the
United
States，at
the
same
time，are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.Businessmen
who
hope
to
make
money
in
China
are
reading
books
about
Confucius
to
understand
their
Chinese
customers.
So
the
old
thinker’s
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever，and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
As
for
the
old
thinker，he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West，even
if
his
birthday
is.
语篇解读 本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
28．The
opening
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
????????.
A．provide
some
key
facts
about
Confucius
B．attract
the
readers’
interest
in
the
subject
C．show
great
respect
for
the
ancient
thinker
D．prove
the
popularity
of
modern
birthday
celebrations
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话，那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。
29．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that
American
students
????????.
A．have
a
great
interest
in
studying
Chinese
B．take
an
active
part
in
Chinese
competitions
C．try
to
get
high
scores
in
Chinese
exams
D．fight
for
a
chance
to
learn
Chinese
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Forgotten
Wisdom
in
America
B．Huge
Fans
of
the
Chinese
Language
C．Chinese
Culture
for
Westerners
D．Old
Thinker
with
a
Big
Future
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，而C项的范围过大。
31．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
????????.
A．a
biography
B．a
history
paper
C．a
newspaper
D．a
philosophy
textbook
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。教案
学员姓名：
年级：
辅导科目：
学科教师：
授课主题
必修二UNIT
1
授课类型
G（
同步知识
）
P（
题型专练
）
S（总结提升）
星
级
★★
★★
★★★
教学目的
掌握必修二第一单元的基础知识和主题内容
能够对学习的基础知识进行灵活应用
授课日期
授课时间
核心词汇复习
1._______adj不合法的；非法的
_______adv非法地
______adj合法的
______adv合法地
preserve
vt.保护；保存；维持
n.保护区
※preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
※preservation
n.维护；保护；保养
(1)We
have
taken
effective
measures
to
preserve
our
natural
resources.
我们已经采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
(2)They
were
determined
to
preserve
their
leader
________
harm.
他们决心保护领导人不受伤害。
(3)At
that
time
it
was
difficult
to
have
one’s
body
________
(preserve)
after
his
or
her
death.
在那个时候，一个人死后很难保存自己的身体。
(4)It
had
been
decided
that
the
boat
would
remain
in
its
tomb
for
________
(preserve)．
已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。
A
group
of
high
school
students
who
are
taking
part
in
an
international
youth
camp
at
Mount
Tai
are
creating...一群正在泰山参加国际青年营的高中生正在创造……
?take
part
in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
(1)I
took
part
in
an
English
speech
contest.I
have
a
lot
of
harvest
in
this
contest.我参加了一次英语演讲比赛。这次比赛让我有了很多的收获。
[易混辨析] take
part
in，join，join
in，attend
※take
part
in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。
A
great
number
of
students
took
part
in
May
4
Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
※加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用join，如果要表示“加入他人的行列一道从事某项活动”，则要用join
sb.?in
sth.?。
He
will
never
forget
the
day
when
he
joined
the
Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
※说参加某种活动用join
in，多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用join
sb.?in
sth.?/doing
sth.?。
Why
didn’t
you
join
in
the
activity
last
night?你为什么昨晚不参加活动？
Our
headmaster
will
join
us
in
the
discussion
this
afternoon.校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。
※attend是正式用语，及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。
He’ll
attend
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
[选词填空] take
part
in，join，join
in，attend
(2)All
the
students
________
the
thorough
cleaning
yesterday.
(3)I
________
almost
every
lecture
and
seminar
when
I
was
at
college.
(4)It
is
three
years
since
he________
the
army.
(5)Do
you
know
how
many
of
them
________
the
research
project?
There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new，and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
?give
way
to让步；屈服
in
the/one’s
way挡路
in
a
way从某一角度；在某种程度上
make
one’s
way
to前往……
(1)Be
prepared
to
stop
if
signalled
to
do
so
and
give
way
to
emergency
vehicles.
随时准备按指示停车并给紧急服务车辆让路。
(2)________
，I’m
glad
you
made
that
mistake，for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。
(3)Mrs
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess，as
her
children
are
always
________
whenever
she
tries
to.史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候她的孩子们总是妨碍她。
(4)Though
it
was
raining
hard，he________
school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。
Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.在社会进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
?balance
n．平衡；均匀
vt.使平衡
※keep/lose
one’s
balance保持/失去平衡
※balance...against权衡，比较
※balanced
adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
(1)Riding
a
bike
helps
develop
a
child’s
sense
of
balance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
(2)Before
making
the
final
decision，you’d
better
________
the
advantages
________
the
disadvantages.在作出最后决定之前，你最好权衡利弊。
(3)A________(balance)
diet
provides
nutrition
for
your
body.
均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。
But
the
proposal
led
to
protests.但这项提议引发了抗议。
?proposal
n．提议；建议
※make
a
proposal提出建议
the
proposal
to
do...做……的建议
※propose
v．提议；建议；推荐；计划
propose
doing...建议做……
propose
that
sb.?/sth.?(should)
do...建议……
(1)The
government
postponed
the
new
proposal
because
a
lot
of
people
were
opposed
to
it.
政府推迟了这个新的提案，因为很多人反对它。
(2)His
proposal
________(put)
off
the
meeting
was
rejected
the
day
before
yesterday.
他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。
(3)He
proposed
________(change)
the
name
of
the
company.他建议更改公司的名称。
(4)I
proposed
that
we
________(hold)
a
meeting
next
week.
＝I
________________
that
we________
a
meeting
next
week.(proposal)
我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。
?lead
to导致(to为介词)
lead
sb.?to
do...使某人做……
lead
sb.?to...引导某人到……
lead
the
way带路
lead
sb.?by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走
(5)Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
leads
to
illness.
过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。
(6)Tom’s
anxiety
to
succeed
led
him
________(work)
hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。
(7)We
can
lead
her
by
________
nose；she
has
no
will
of
her
own.
我们可以牵着她的鼻子走，因为她没有主见。
(8)根据汉语提示填空
With
him
________________(带路)，we
got
there
without
any
difficulty.But
for
him，we
would
have
been
lost，which
would________________(导致)
serious
consequences.His
action
________________
(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
Water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics...来自大坝的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙和文物……
?likely
adv.可能地
adj.可能的
It
is
likely
that...可能……
be
likely
to
do...可能做……
(1)What
will
likely
happen
if
one
has
a
positive
attitude?
如果一个人有积极的态度，可能会发生什么呢？
(2)Studies
show
that
people
are
more
likely________(suffer)
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题。
[句型转换]
(3)They
are
likely
to
be
fired
by
the
company
because
of
their
fault.
→________________they
will
be
fired
by
the
company
because
of
their
fault.
After
listening
to
the
scientists
who
had
studied
the
problem，and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam，the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于1959年求助于联合国。
?turn
to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中turn
to的汉语意思
(1)At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
I
need
help.
(2)It
is
time
he
turned
his
mind
to
more
serious
problems.
(3)Open
your
books，turn
to
page
21，read
Part
B
carefully，then
finish
it
with
the
correct
words
from
the
box.
(4)Don’t
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
come
to
a
new
word
turn
down调小；拒绝
turn
up调大；出现
turn
out结果是；证明是
turn
away拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn
over移交；打翻
(5)Tom
had
to
________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
(6)The
local
police
________
him
________
to
the
FBI
under
pressure.
迫于压力当地警方将他移交给了联邦调查局。
A
committee
was
established
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.一个委员会成立了，用来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物丢失。
?limit
n．限度；限制
v．限制；限定
※set
a
limit
on限制……
beyond
the
limit超过限度
There
is
a/no
limit
to...对……是有限的/无限的。
※limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
※limited
adj.有限的
(1)Within
the
limit
of
legal
rights，persons
are
free
to
do
what
they
like.
在法权范围内，人可以自由地做他们喜欢做的事。
(2)Life
is
________(limit)，but
there
is
no
limit
to________(serve)
the
people.
人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
(3)We
must
set
a
limit________
the
expense
of
the
trip.
我们必须对此次旅游费用设定一个限额。
?prevent
v．阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
stop
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
keep
sb.?from
doing...阻止某人做……
(4)Although
the
causes
of
cancer
are
being
uncovered，we
do
not
yet
have
any
practical
way
to
prevent
it.虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。
(5)The
laws
protect
everyone
here
from
________(attack)．
法律保护这里的每个人不受攻击。
[句型转换]
(6)She
prevented
the
boy
climbing
the
tree
yesterday.
→The
boy
was
prevented
from
climbing
the
tree
yesterday.
注意：在主动语态中，prevent/stop
sb.?from
doing
sth.?中的from可省去，意思不变。但keep
sb.?from
doing
sth.?中的from不能省(若省去，则译成“让某人一直干某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。
The
group
asked
for
contributions
from
different
departments
and
raised
funds
within
the
international
community.该组织要求各个部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。
?contribution
n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
※make
a
contribution/contributions
to对……做出贡献；捐款
※contribute
v．捐献；贡献；投稿；导致
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute
to有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿
(1)He
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
the
company’s
success.
他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。
(2)The
government
should
honor
the
engineer
for
the________(contribute)
he
has
made
to
the
city’s
development.政府应该尊重这位工程师对城市发展所做的贡献。
(3)We
hope
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
________(solve)
the
problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。
(4)The
volunteers
contribute
their
own
time
________
the
project
so
they
deserve
to
be
praised.志愿者为工程奉献出自己的时间，因此他们值得表扬。
Experts
investigated
the
issue，conducted
several
tests，and
then
made
a
proposal
for
how
the
buildings
could
be
saved.专家们对这个问题进行了调查，组织了几次试验，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。
?conduct
v．组织；安排；带领
n．行为；举止；管理方法
※conduct
sb.?to
sp.带领某人去某地
conduct
oneself举止，表现
conduct
an
experiment做实验
※conductor
n．指挥；列车长；售票员；导体
(1)We
ask
you
to
conduct
an
investigation
into
the
matter
and
reply
to
us.我们要求你们对此事进行调查并对我们作出答复。
(2)He
________
in
a
most
gracious
manner
at
the
party.
他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。
(3)“Move
along，please，”
said
the
bus________(conduct)．
“请往里走走，”公共汽车售票员说。
Fifty
countries
donated
nearly
$80
million
to
the
project.
50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8
000万美元。
?donate
v．捐赠；赠送；献(血)
※donate
sth.?to...把某物捐献给……
※donation
n．捐款；捐赠(物)
make/give/present
a
donation
to向……捐赠
※donor
n．捐赠者；献血者
(1)He
made
an
appeal
to
other
leaders
to
donate
to
the
cause.
他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。
(2)All
________(donate)
blood
is
tested
for
HIV
and
other
infections.所有捐献的血液都要进行艾滋病毒和其他感染的检测。
(3)Doctors
removed
the
healthy
kidney
from
the________(donate)
and
transplanted
it
to
the
patient.
医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏移植到了病人身上。
[一句多译]
(4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
①She
________
$5,000
________
the
Children’s
Hospital.(donate)
②She
________________of
$5,000________
the
Children’s
Hospital.(donation)
Why
did
the
Egyptian
government
want
to
attempt
the
building
of
the
dam？埃及政府为什么要尝试修建大坝？
?attempt
v．&
n．企图；试图；尝试
※attempt
to
do/(at)
doing...尝试(试图)做……
※make
an
attempt
to
do/(at)
doing...尝试做……
at
the
first
attempt第一次尝试
※attempted
adj.未遂的
(1)He
attempted
to
escape
from
the
prison，but
he
couldn’t
find
anybody
to
help
him.
他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。
(2)I
attempted
________(get)
in
touch
with
her，but
in
vain.
我试图与她取得联系，但是毫无结果。
(3)A
man
is
being
questioned
in
relation
to
the
________(attempt)
murder
last
night.一位与昨晚谋杀未遂事件相关的男子正在被审讯。
[句型转换]
(4)They
attempted
to
climb
that
hill.
→They
made
an
attempt
to
climb/at
climbing
that
hill.
?worthwhile
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
※It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing...值得做……
※be
worth
doing...值得做……
be
worth＋n.值得……；值……
(1)I
think
teaching
is
a
worthwhile
job.
我认为教学是一项很有意义的工作。
[一句多译]
(2)这家工厂值得参观。
①The?factory?is?worth?visiting/a?visit.(worth)
②It’s?worthwhile?to?visit/visiting?the?factory.(worthwhile)
15
?forgive
v．原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅
※forgive
sb.?sth.?原谅某人某事
forgive
one’s
doing
sth.?原谅某人做了某事
forgive
sb.?for
(doing)
sth.?原谅某人做了某事
※forgiveness
n．宽恕，原谅
(1)Please
forgive
me
if
I
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
如果你的问题我有任何没回答的，请原谅。
(2)Forgive
________
but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
(3)I
shall
never
forgive
________(I)
for
failing
to
help
you
when
you
were
in
danger.我永远不会原谅自己在你处于危险时没有帮助你。
(4)I
hope，after
today，I
can
have
your
________?(forgive).希望今天之后，我能得到你的原谅。
16
Nearly
500，000
high?quality
digital
photographs
have
been
produced
since
the
international
project
started
in
1994.自1994年国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量数码照片。
?quality
n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
of
high
quality优质的；素质好的
in
quality在质量上
(1)This
is
how
I
got
involved
with
my
charity
work
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
all
disabled
people.这就是我怎样参与慈善工作，以提高残疾人的生活质量。
(2)This
plastic
is
inferior________
quality
to
glass.
这种塑料的质量比玻璃差。
(3)Our
candidate
is
a
man
________
quality，of
status，of
caliber.
我们的候选人是个素质好、有身份和有能力的人。
17
What
do
you
think
of
the
researcher’s
opinion
in
the
last
paragraph？你认为研究者在最后一段的观点如何？
?opinion
n．意见；想法；看法
ask
sb.?for
opinion征求某人的意见
have
a
high/low/good/poor
opinion
of
sb.?/sth.?对某人/某事评价高/低/好/坏
in
one’s
opinion＝in
the
opinion
of
sb.?在某人看来
(1)When
they
asked
him
for
his
opinion，he
declared
strongly
against
the
policy.
他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
(2)________
my
opinion，some
measures
which
are
able
to
control
the
rate
of
increasing
cars
can
be
taken.依我看来，应该采取一些措施控制汽车增长的速度。
[句型转换]
(3)Personally，most
people
learn
best
by
doing，not
by
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
reading
about
it.
→________________，most
people
learn
best
by
doing，not
by
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
reading
about
it.
18
?comparison
n．比较；相比
※in/by
comparison相比之下；比较起来
in
comparison
with与……相比
※compare
v．比较；对比；比喻
compare...to把……比作；喻为
compare
(...)
with
与……相比
compared
with/to和……比起来
(1)The
comparison
of
her
life
to
a
sea
voyage
simplifies
her
rich
experience.
把她的人生比作一次海上航行不足以说明她丰富的经历。
(2)________
comparison
with
other
students，Mike
is
more
diligent.
和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。
(3)I
compared
the
copy
________
the
original，but
there
was
not
much
difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
(4)________(compare)
with
French，English
is
easy
to
learn.英语比法语好学。
19
contrast
n．对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
by/in
contrast对比之下
in
contrast
with/to与……对比起来；与……形成对比
contrast
...with...与……对比
(5)There
is
an
obvious
contrast
between
the
cultures
of
East
and
West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
(6)Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.________
contrast，there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.很多人工作是因为它是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。
(7)In
this
book，the
writer
contrasts
good
________
evil.在这本书中，作者将善恶进行对比。
20
Underline
the
relative
clauses
that
the
writer
uses
to
identify
the
following.
在作者用来标识以下内容的关系句下面划线。
?identify
v．确认；认出；找到
※identify...as...确认……为……
※identification
n．辨认；鉴定；证明
※identity
n.身份；特征
identity
card
(ID)身份证
(1)The
family
of
the
missing
girl
has
been
called
in
by
the
police
to
identify
the
body.
失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。
(2)The
________(identify)
of
the
crash
victims
was
a
long
and
difficult
task.
鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。
There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new，and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There
comes
a
time...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等置于句首且主语是名词时要把谓语动词提到主语前边，也可看成是there
be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
(1)—What
is
the
weather
like
this
summer
here?
—There
falls
very
little
rain.
——这儿今年夏天的天气怎样？
——雨量很小。
(2)________________at
the
top
of
the
hill.
山顶上有棵树。
(3)Suddenly
________________
and
we
were
frightened.
突然有一个陌生人进来了，我们感到很害怕。
(4)________________
walking
by
and
we
turned
to
him
for
help.
碰巧有个人在此经过我们便向他求助了。
注意：在there
be句型中，be的单复数采取就近原则，与最近的主语取得一致。
There
is
a
book，two
pencil
boxes
and
a
bag
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一本书，两个铅笔盒和一个书包。
句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to
preserve...。在英语中常用it作形式主语，代替作主语的不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句。
(5)It
is
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
two
foreign
languages.年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
(6)The
doctor
thought
________
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.医生认为度假对你有好处。
(7)It
doesn’t
matter
________
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
在这个店里你付现金或者刷信用卡都没关系。
(8)It
is
no
use________(argue)
with
him
about
this
question.就这个问题与他争论是没有用的。
[句型转换]
(9)To
finish
building
the
dam
took
the
workers
almost
three
years.
→It
took
the
workers
almost
three
years
to
finish
building
the
dam.
Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past，but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but
also
后的名词决定单、复数就近原则；而且not
only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装。
(1)They
speak
English
not
only
in
class
but
also
in
the
dormitory.
他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍里也说。
(2)Not
only
________
the
sun
________(give)
us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。
(3)Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
________(be)
against
the
plan.
不仅学生们，还有那位老师也反对该项计划。
3．
※该句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这个句型的动词过去分词有：said，believed，supposed，thought，known，reported，confirmed，hoped等。
※该句型中的过去分词也可以是suggested，requested，required，ordered，advised，insisted，但当是这些动词时，从句的谓语动词要用“should＋do”，should可以省略。
※该句型还可改为：sb.?/sth.?＋be
said＋不定式。
(1)It
is
said
that
Physicist
Stephen
Hawking
has
participated
in
the
ice
bucket
challenge.
据说物理学家史蒂芬·霍金参加了冰桶挑战。
(2)It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting
________
off.有人建议会议延期召开。
[句型转换]
(3)It
is
said
that
Mary
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
①Mary
is
said
to
be
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
②People
say
that
Mary
is
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.
(4)He
is
said
to
have
gone
abroad.
→It
is
said
that
he
has
gone
abroad.
4.
Every
part
of
the
Great
Wall
is
easy
to
find
and
see.长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。
※在“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。能用在这个结构中的形容词很多，如：hard，difficult，easy，heavy，interesting，pleasant，safe，comfortable，expensive等。
※如果此结构中的不定式中的动词是不及物的，则应在动词后加上一定的介词。
(1)I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
我喜欢在夏天很早起床。早晨的空气呼吸起来太爽了。
(2)In
many
people’s
opinion，that
company，though
relatively
small，is
pleasant
________.
在许多人看来，这家公司虽然规模相对较小，但很好打交道。
(3)The
room
________________________.这间屋子住起来很舒适。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’ll
go
and
find
you
some
clean
________
and
blankets
and
you
can
sleep
here
tonight.
2．When
I
looked
in
the
________，I
couldn’t
believe
it.I
looked
fantastic!
3．Outside
the
sun
was
up
over
the
________
of
the
buildings
and
I
could
see
the
points
of
the
cathedral
with
the
sunlight
on
them.
4．The
new
________
technology
would
allow
a
rapid
expansion
in
the
number
of
TV
channels.
5．Those
old
pots，including
the
one
with
a
flying
________(龙)
on
it，contain
32,000
Chinese
ancient
coins.
6．For
most
________(图像)，you
do
not
need
to
adjust
any
other
parameters(参数)．
7．Our
guide
led
us
through
a
series
of
________(洞穴)
and
finally
we
found
the
exit.
8．The
house
is
in
excellent
condition，with
fitted
carpets________(遍及；各处)．
9．We
congratulate
the
people
of
Kosovo
on
this
________(历史的)
occasion.
10．With
these
forests
________，we
will
lose
important
species，natural
resources
and
local
livelihoods.
11．Tom，you
will
be
attached
to
this
________(部门)
until
the
end
of
this
month.Next
month
you’ll
be
rearranged.
12．The
company
has
gone
from
strength
to
strength
since
it
was
________
five
years
ago.
13．People
in
the
city
voted
for
the
lawyer
to
be
the
leader
of
the
________(委员会)，for
they
thought
he
could
give
a
correct
order
of
the
city.
14．These
________(抗议)
have
really
made
the
government
sit
up
and
take
notice.
15．While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
________，Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
16．He
________(爬上)
the
stairs
and
looked
around
him
slowly.
17．Everything
in
the
house
seemed
old
and
untouched，like
________
of
an
ancient
time.
18．My
hobby
offers
me
an
opportunity
to
do
something
interesting
and
________(有创造性的)．
19．The
project
is
jointly________(提供资金)
by
several
local
departments.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________
is
likely
that
he
has
been
addicted
to
the
drugs.
2．People
should
preserve
children________
being
hurt.
3．It
is
thought
that
every
violent
storm
will
eventually
give
way
________
sunshine.
4．If
you
have
a
________(balance)
diet，you
are
getting
all
the
vitamins
you
need.
5．It
is
worthwhile
________________(discuss)
the
problem
further，so
we
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
7．The
length
of
the
article
should
________(limit)
to
400
words
or
so.
8．His
proposal
that
the
system
________________(change)
was
rejected.
9．How
does
the
new
clerk
conduct
________(he)
in
our
company?
10．All
your
mother
did
is
to
prevent
you
from
________(hurt)
and
you
should
know
how
to
be
grateful.
11．We
admired
the
young
scientist
for
his
________(contribute)
to
the
country.
13．They
made
a
generous
________(donate)
to
charity
and
won
people’s
respect.
14．Of
the
two，the
latter
is
far
better
than
________
former.
15．He
is
said
________________(finish)
the
work
three
days
ago.
16．The
language
used
for
writing
should
be
easy
________________(understand)．
17．He
prayed
to
ask
God
to
forgive
him________
the
terrible
thing
he
had
done.
18．She
imagined
________(walk)
into
the
office
and
handing
in
her
resignation.
Ⅲ.选词填空
10．________all
family
members
get
together
for
dinner
on
the
Spring
Festival.
11．She
never
________
me
________
forgetting
her
birthday.
12．Her
talents
stand
out
________________
her
classmates.
13．This
radio
is
poor
________________；it
broke
down
within
less
than
a
year
of
use.
14．Though
she
failed
in
the
race，the
girl
won
the
applause
of
people
________________.
take
part
in；keep
balance；lead
to；make
a
proposal；turn
to；prevent...from...；donate...to...；make
sure
11．If
you
see
a
traffic
accident，________
to
write
down
the
licence
of
the
car.
12．They
used
to
________
a
large
sum
of
money
________
the
Red
Cross
every
year.
13．Many
more
policemen
should
be
sent
to
________
them
________
hunting
some
endangered
animals.
14．He
has________________that
she
should
take
a
rest
for
a
while.
15．Not
knowing
how
to
conduct
himself，he
________
his
teacher
for
help.
16．The
company
is
closing
down
two
of
its
factories，________
430
job
losses.
17．It
was
so
difficult
for
me
to
learn
skating，because
I
could
not
________and
fell
down
over
and
over
again.
18．I
________________
some
associations，where
I
made
friends
with
students
who
shared
the
same
hobbies.
.阅读理解
If
Confucius(孔子)
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake，there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.He’d
need
a
fan
or
a
strong
wind
to
help
him
put
them
out.
While
many
people
in
China
will
remember
Confucius
on
his
special
day，few
people
in
the
United
States
will
give
him
a
passing
thought.It’s
nothing
personal.Most
Americans
don’t
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
national
heroes.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
Americans
don’t
care
about
Confucius.In
many
ways
he
has
become
a
bridge
that
foreigners
must
cross
if
they
want
to
reach
a
deeper
understanding
of
China.
In
the
past
two
decades，the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.More
recently，the
Chinese
government
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.These
schools
teach
both
Chinese
language
and
culture.The
main
courses
of
Chinese
culture
usually
include
Chinese
art，history
and
philosophy(哲学)．Some
social
scientists
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantage
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
to
make
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Western
philosophy.Students
in
the
United
States，at
the
same
time，are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.Businessmen
who
hope
to
make
money
in
China
are
reading
books
about
Confucius
to
understand
their
Chinese
customers.
So
the
old
thinker’s
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever，and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
As
for
the
old
thinker，he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West，even
if
his
birthday
is.
语篇解读 本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
28．The
opening
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
????????.
A．provide
some
key
facts
about
Confucius
B．attract
the
readers’
interest
in
the
subject
C．show
great
respect
for
the
ancient
thinker
D．prove
the
popularity
of
modern
birthday
celebrations
29．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that
American
students
????????.
A．have
a
great
interest
in
studying
Chinese
B．take
an
active
part
in
Chinese
competitions
C．try
to
get
high
scores
in
Chinese
exams
D．fight
for
a
chance
to
learn
Chinese
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Forgotten
Wisdom
in
America
B．Huge
Fans
of
the
Chinese
Language
C．Chinese
Culture
for
Westerners
D．Old
Thinker
with
a
Big
Future
31．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
????????.
A．a
biography
B．a
history
paper
C．a
newspaper
D．a
philosophy
textbook
