教案
学员姓名：
年级：
辅导科目：
学科教师：
授课主题
必修二UNIT
4
授课类型
G（
同步知识
）
P（
题型专练
）
S（总结提升）
星
级
★★
★★
★★★
教学目的
掌握必修二第四单元的基础知识和主题内容
能够对学习的基础知识进行灵活应用
授课日期
授课时间
(
Getting
—
知识讲解
beauty
n.
__________
harvest
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
__________
celebration
n.
__________
h
修三四五课
)
重点词汇
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
?puzzle
n．谜；难题
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
※in
a
puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be)
a
puzzle
to
sb.?……对某人来说是个谜
puzzle
about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
※puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
be
puzzled
about对……迷惑不解
※puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
(1)Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
(2)Bob
Christiansen
became
(puzzle)
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before：he
couldn’t
find
the
park’s
volcano.(2019·江苏)
鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。
(3)To
explain
the
(puzzle)
findings，he
offers
two
theories.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。
[语境串记] The
puzzled
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
was
puzzling
over
the
puzzling
math
problem.
她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
In
the
16th
century，the
nearby
country
of
Wales
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。
?join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
join
in参加；加入
join
the
army参军
(1)The
island，joined
to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge，is
easy
to
go
to.
这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。
(2)It
is
said
that
more
than
two
hundred
students
the
discussion.
据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
(3)I
wonder
if
it
is
convenient
for
you
to
me
visiting
the
exhibition.
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
Finally，in
the
20th
century，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK，which
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today：the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.最后到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
?break
away
(from
sb.?/sth.?)突然离开；脱离
break
up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂
break
down垮掉；出故障
break
into破门而入
break
in破门而入；打断；插话
break
out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发
(1)The
girl
broke
away
from
her
mother
and
ran
away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred
has
given
me
no
good
reason
for
wanting
our
marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To
my
disappointment，the
car
on
the
way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone
my
house
and
stole
some
money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He
was
charging
his
mobile
phone
when
the
fire
.
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。
?belong
to属于
※belong
to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
※belongings
n．所有物；财产
(1)The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2)The
house
my
grandfather
was
sold
yesterday.
属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
(belong)
during
your
visit.
在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK，you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.在英国，无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四个不同的民族统治过。
?surround
vt.包围；围绕
※surround...with...用……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with被……包围
※surrounding
adj.周围的；附近的
※surroundings
n．环境
(1)Surround
yourself
with
uplifting
individuals
who
challenge
you
to
be
better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make
sure
that
the
people
you
are
positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The
(surround)
villages
have
been
included
into
the
growing
city.
周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。
(4)The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
blend
in
with
their
(surround)．
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
[高级表达]
(5)As
the
young
actor
was
surrounded
by
many
fans，he
was
very
nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
，the
young
actor
was
very
nervous.
?evidence
n．证据；根据；证明
※in
evidence显眼；显而易见
There
is
some/no
evidence
that...有/没有证据证明……
※evident
adj.明显的；明白的
It
is
evident
that...很明显……
※evidently
adv.明显地
(6)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
(2019·江苏)
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7)
walking
does
good
to
our
health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This
view
is
especially
(evidence)on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。
(9)
most
citizens
are
fond
of
this
film.＝
，most
citizens
are
fond
of
this
film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
Some
of
their
great
achievements
included
building
towns
and
roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。
?achievement
n．成就；成绩
※a
sense
of
achievement成就感
make
an
achievement取得成就
※achieve
vt.完成；达到
achieve
one’s
success
获得成功
achieve
one’s
goal实现目标
(1)He
felt
a
sense
of
achievement
when
he
left
the
boss’
office.
他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。
(2)The
scientist
giving
us
a
speech
has
in
this
field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
(3)Kart
was
offering
a
way
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
.
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
Judy
and
I
had
our
car
parked
in
an
underground
car
park
near
Trafalgar
Square，where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
charged.朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。
?charge
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；指控；主管
※in
charge
of主管；负责；掌管
in/under
the
charge
of
sb.?＝in
one’s
charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take
charge
of负责；掌管；接管
※charge
sb.?with
sth.?/doing
sth.?控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
(1)At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged—and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气的报纸每张收费五六分钱。
(2)Who
do
you
think
will
this
company
after
his
father
retires?
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(3)He
was
charged
stealing
a
car
last
week，which
made
all
of
us
puzzled.
他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。
(4)He
charged
me
50
yuan
repairing
the
mobile
phone.修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss
Green
is
the
company.
②The
company
is
Miss
Green.
③The
company
is
.
When
we
finally
reached
the
service
desk
to
ask
for
audio
guides，we
heard
it
announced
that
there
were
no
audio
guides
left.当我们最后来到服务台要求提供几台音频导游机的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频导游机已经没有剩余了。
?announce
vt.宣布；通告
※announce
sth.?to
sb.?向某人宣告某事
announce
that...宣布……
It
is
announced
that...据宣布……
※announcement
n．宣布；通告；声明
make
an
announcement下通知；宣布
(1)We
are
pleased
to
announce
that
all
five
players
were
successful.
我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。
(2)
Tu
Youyou
was
the
first
Chinese
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One
of
the
chief
leaders
at
the
moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[易混辨析] announce，declare
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
※declare
一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The
government
has
announced
plans
to
create
10,000
new
jobs.
(5)In
April
this
country
declared
war
on
Germany.
We
found
ourselves
very
surprised
by
the
large
number
of
visitors
and
the
amount
of
noise
at
the
entrance
of
the
National
Gallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎沸，这让我们很吃惊。
?amount
n．数量
v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
※the
amount
of...……的数量
a
large/small
amount
of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small
amounts
of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
※amount
to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)The
reason
that
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
precision.(2019·北京)
机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。
(2)Even
worse，
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3)
spent
on
the
construction
of
the
school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers
spending
on
sports-related
products
amounted
￡9.75
billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
It
was
hard
to
approach
the
painting
as
there
were
so
many
people
around.因为周围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。
?approach
v．走近；靠近；接近
n．接近；方法；途径
(1)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
(approach)
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
(2019·北京)
我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。
(3)The
population
of
our
province
is
now
(approach)
74
million.
我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。
(4)The
best
approach
to
(build)
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。
[易混辨析] approach，way，method，means
※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用approach
to＋n./doing。
※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接to
do/of
doing。
※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n./doing。
※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接of
doing。
[选词填空] approach，way，method，means
(5)With
this
，we
can
make
ourselves
understood
better.
(6)All
the
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
(7)We
arrived
in
that
big
city
by
of
plane.
(8)Can
you
tell
me
the
to
work
out
the
maths
problem?
I
was
eager
to
see
that...我当时急切地想看到……
?eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
※be
eager
to
do
sth.?渴望做某事
be
eager
for
sth.?渴望得到某物
※eagerly
adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness
n．热切；渴望
(1)Mike
is
eager
to
break
away
from
the
busy
city
life
for
a
while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When
my
own
son
was
five
years
old，I
was
eager
another
baby.
我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
(3)“So
what
do
you
think
will
happen？”
he
asked
(eager)．
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
(4)I
couldn’t
hide
my
(eager)
to
get
back
home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes，with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
?dot
n．点；小(圆)点
vt.加点；遍布
※be
dotted
with布满；星罗棋布于
※on
the
dot准时
(1)I
am
puzzled
why
there
are
lots
of
Italian
restaurants
dotted
around
London.
我很疑惑：为什么伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。
(2)The
countryside
small
villages，where
you
could
find
some
small
pubs
easily.
乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄，在村庄里你可以很轻松地找到一些小酒馆。
(3)It
has
been
announced
that
breakfast
is
served
at
8∶00
the
dot.
已经宣布了8点整准时开早饭。
(4)Soon
they
were
only
(dot)
above
the
hard
line
of
the
horizon.
很快他们就成了地平线上的几个小点了。
On
a
quiet
morning
in
the
mountains，feel
the
sun
on
your
skin，and
breathe
in
the
sweet
scent
of
fresh
flowers
while
birds
greet
the
new
day
with
their
morning
song.早上，在静谧的山林中，抚摸一下洒到身上的阳光，在鸟儿迎接新一天到来的歌声中，呼吸一下鲜花的芬芳。
?greet
vt.问候；迎接
※greet
sb.
with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s)
n．问候
exchange
greetings寒暄
(1)When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
a
magnificent
view
of
the
sea
greeted
us.
当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。
(2)As
we
walked
into
the
house
we
(greet)
by
a
wonderful
smell
of
baking.
我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。
(3)The
other
day，Li
Hua
turned
his
back
to
me
，which
made
me
angry.前几天，当我想要跟李华打招呼时，他却转过身背对着我，让我很生气。
(4)He
shook
her
hand
in
(greet)
and
asked
politely
how
everything
was.
他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。
?striking
adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
strike
vt.&
vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣
n.罢工
be
struck
by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It
strikes/struck
sb.
that...某人突然想起……
be/go
on
strike举行罢工
(1)There
was
something
so
striking
about
it
that
it
attracted
many
people’s
attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
(2)When
the
clock
struck
nine，it
struck
me
that
I
would
write
a
report
about
the
workers’
strikes，because
I
was
deeply
struck
by
their
stories.What
struck
me
most
was
that
they
never
gave
up
life
however
hard
it
was.(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象
[完成句子]
(3)Just
before
September，Miller
and
lost
his
right
arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(4)Tonny
that
generous
woman
and
donated
a
large
amount
of
money
to
the
project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
(5)
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
learning
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
我突然想到与对方比赛对于队中所有的姑娘们来说是一个非常好的学习机会。
Dave
could
not
find
a
seat
in
the
room.It
was
very
crowded.房间太拥挤了，戴夫根本找不到一个座位。
?crowded
adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
※be
crowded
with挤满……；充满着……
※crowd
n．人群；民众
vt.挤满；使……拥挤
crowd
into
one’s
mind涌入某人的脑海
crowd
in/into
(sth.?)大批地涌入(某物)
crowd
around聚集在……周围；聚拢
※a
crowd
of/crowds
of...一群/成群……
(1)In
their
opinion，some
big
cities
are
too
crowded
and
noisy.
在他们看来，有些大城市太拥挤，太嘈杂。
(2)The
hall
his
devoted
fans，waiting
for
his
showing
up.
大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝，等待着他的出现。
(3)When
she
approached
her
grandmother’s
mansion，too
many
uncomfortable
thoughts
were
on
her.
接近祖母的富丽堂皇的房子时，她心乱如麻。
(4)When
the
ambulance
arrived，
.
救护车赶到时，一大群人已经聚集在那里了。
注意：crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
(
Practice
—
题型专练
)
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
※句中Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history是动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
※动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有：
It
is
no
use
doing
sth.?做某事没用。
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.?做某事没有好处。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.?做某事是浪费时间。
(1)Making
ivory
legal
to
sell
would
lead
to
even
more
illegal
hunting.
让出售象牙合法化会导致更多的非法捕猎。
(2)
(communicate)
on
WeChat
is
a
common
phenomenon，and
more
people
hardly
write
letters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。
(3)
(know)
basic
first-aid
skills，according
to
the
expert，will
help
people
respond
effectively
to
emergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有效反应。
(4)It’s
no
use
(argue)
with
him，for
he’s
so
stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。
They
use
the
same
flag，known
as
the
Union
Jack，as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
句中known
as
the
Union
Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词flag，相当于非限制性定语从句which
is
known
as
the
Union
Jack。
※过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。
※过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。
(1)Prices
of
daily
goods
bought
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
store
prices.
在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店里的价格低一些。
(2)“Don’t
travel
during
the
holidays”
is
one
golden
rule
，especially
during
the
Spring
Festival
as
the
traffic
is
heavy.
“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则，尤其是在春节期间，因为交通很拥堵。
(3)We
are
having
a
party
this
evening
and
you
are
one
of
those
(invite)．我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。
[句型转换]
(4)The
building
which
was
completed
three
years
ago
is
now
in
bad
condition.(改为简单句)
→The
building
three
years
ago
is
now
in
bad
condition.
They
had
castles
built
all
around
England，and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。
had
castles
built为“have
sth.?done”结构，意为“让某事被做”，
过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
(1)Researchers
have
found
out
that
some
female
sharks
may
have
got
themselves
lost
during
the
Ice
Age.研究人员发现一些雌性鲨鱼可能是在冰川期迷失的。
(2)It
was
for
this
reason
that
the
Brazilian
government
decided
to
600
miles
north-west
of
Rio
de
Janeiro.
主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新的城市。
(3)Mr
Smith
had
his
house
(break)
into
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.
在史密斯先生外出度假时，他家被盗了。
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes，with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其中rolling
green
hills为结构中的复合宾语，与动词dot构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；若复合宾语与后面的动词为主动关系，则用现在分词形式。
(1)The
meeting
heard
that
two
workers
had
been
fired
on
the
spot
with
no
official
reason
given.
会议得知有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。
(2)With
the
work
(do)，she
felt
greatly
relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
(3)
，she
looks
much
younger.
打理了一下头发，她看起来年轻多了。
(4)With
the
teacher
(stand)
beside，she
felt
a
bit
uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
(
Summary
—
总结提升
)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
speech
was
(迎接)
with
a
storm
of
applause(掌声)．
2．With
exams
，it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
3．It
has
been
another
black
day
for
the
car
industry
with
more
job
losses
(宣布)．
4．It
(使迷惑)
scientists
how
these
creatures
can
survive
in
such
tough
conditions.
5．To
some
people，happiness
is
being
by
family
and
friends.
6．Her
greatest
was
winning
an
Olympic
gold
medal
for
her
motherland.
7．Have
you
got
any
(证据)
to
support
your
statement
that
you
had
broken
away
from
that
organization?
8．After
making
my
way
through
of
people，I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
operating.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空1
1．Whatever
difficulties
I
meet，I
have
confidence
(conquer)
them.
2．The
increased
production
resulted
in
huge
(amount)
of
coffee
beans
coming
to
the
market，which
brought
down
prices.
3．High
school
students
from
all
over
China
now
can
visit
it
in
groups
free
charge
every
Tuesday.
4．The
thief
broke
from
the
policeman
and
ran
away.
5．The
future
belongs
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
6．She
stepped
back
appearing
puzzled
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
(defend)．
7．Keep
your
(eye)
open
for
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
8．It
(strike)
her
that
she
could
stew
the
beef
on
the
stove(火炉)
for
a
longer
time.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
I
always
feel
sorry
for
world
leaders
busy
dealing
with
fights
between
nations.When
my
three
children
were
young，most
days
it
was
hard
to
keep
my
house
from
becoming
a
battlefield.It
got
worse
as
they
grew
older.Three
years
ago，Zack，then
16，couldn’t
make
it
through
a
day
without
making
his
sisters，Alex
11
and
Taryn
9，angry.
My
husb.?and
and
I
tried
to
be
understanding
the
boy
at
such
an
age.We
reasoned，punished，and
left
heartfelt
notes
on
his
bed
about
how
he
was
hurting
our
family.His
answer
was
“I
say
it
because
it’s
true.”
I
even
tried
telling
the
girls
to
fight
back.Bad
idea.Now
I
had
three
children
at
war.Whatever
I
said
to
them，they
paid
no
attention.When
there
was
no
way
out，I
told
everything
to
my
sister，Mary，in
an
e-mail.She
replied，“Don’t
e-mail
me.E-mail
him.”
Our
son
was
online
every
day，mailing
and
talking
with
his
friends.Maybe
he
would
actually
hear
me
this
way.I
didn’t
say
anything
different，but
e-mail
just
took
the
tension
away.There’d
be
no
shouting
or
door
banging.Zack
wouldn’t
feel
under
attack.
Zack
didn’t
reply
for
days.When
he
finally
did，his
entire
message
was
four
small
words.I
smiled
when
I
read
them：“You’re
right.I’m
sorry.”
The
children
still
fought，of
course，but
Zack
changed.Best
of
all，I
now
have
a
better
way
to
talk
with
not
one
but
three
of
them.I
like
it
that
they
don’t
tune?me?out?as
much
as
they
used
to.They
like
not
having
to
listen
to
me
shouting
to
them.Or
as
Alex
says，“You’re
so
much
nicer
online.”
All
I
know
is
that
the
house
is
quiet.But
we’re
talking.
语篇解读 作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。
43．What
was
the
trouble
before
the
online
talk
in
the
family?
A．The
children
couldn’t
get
along
peacefully.
B．The
writer
failed
to
understand
her
daughters.
C．The
family
found
it
difficult
to
keep
the
house
clean.
D．The
parents
were
not
willing
to
talk
with
their
children.
44．The
writer
e-mailed
her
sister
????????.
A．to
escape
from
the
problem
B．hoping
she’d
e-mail
the
boy
C．to
tell
her
about
the
family
problem
D．asking
about
child-raising
45．The
underlined
phrase
“tune
me
out”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“????????”．
A．pay
no
attention
to
me
B．get
angry
with
me
C．quarrel
with
me
D．keep
me
out
of
their
rooms
46．Why
does
the
writer
feel
sorry
for
world
leaders
busy
dealing
with
fights
between
nations?
A．Because
she
doesn’t
think
the
leaders
are
successful.
B．Because
she
doesn’t
think
fights
can
be
stopped.
C．Because
she
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
leaders.
D．Because
she
can
understand
that
the
leaders’
job
is
hard.
B
The
Sahara
Festival(节日)
is
a
three-day
African
celebration
of
the
very
recent
past,
which
takes
place
every
year
either
in
November
or
December.It
is
part
military
display
and
part
competition.The
military
display
comes
first.It
is
very
popular
with
tourists
and
local
people
and
especially
with
government
leaders.
During
the
opening
ceremonies,
the
government
leaders
first
make
speeches.They
welcome
everybody
to
the
display
and
hope
that
everyone
will
enjoy
themselves.Then
there
is
a
display
of
soldiers
who
march
very
smartly
in
front
of
the
place
where
the
government
leaders
sit.Then
horsemen
from
several
different
countries
show
off
their
beautiful
clothes
and
their
good
riding
skills.One
after
another
they
come
and
dancers
from
all
over
the
Sahara
take
their
turns
to
show
off
their
wonderful
traditional
clothes
and
dances.They
are
accompanied
by
men
playing
drums
and
beating
strong
rhythms
for
the
dancers.
The
highlight
of
the
opening
ceremony
are
the
races
which
take
place
in
the
evening.It
is
the
grand
finale
of
the
day.Men
ride
their
horses
very
fast.Some
ride
with
their
legs
in
the
air,
others
ride
in
pairs
on
different
horses.It
is
so
fast
and
so
wonderful!
47．The
Sahara
Festival
is
a
festival
which
????????.
A．has
a
very
long
history
in
North
Africa
B．is
not
celebrated
on
the
same
dates
each
year
C．is
attended
mainly
by
the
people
in
the
Sahara
D．is
celebrated
only
by
travelers
from
different
countries
48．The
underlined
word
“finale”
in
the
third
paragraph
most
probably
means
the
????????
of
the
opening
day.
A．first
part
B．last
part
C．middle
D．whole
49．This
passage
mainly
tells
readers
????????.
A．what
happens
on
the
opening
day
of
the
Sahara
Festival
B．how
people
celebrate
during
the
three-day
Sahara
Festival
C．what
takes
place
at
the
closing
ceremonies
of
the
Sahara
Festival
D．how
animals
race
on
the
first
and
the
last
days
of
the
Sahara
Festival教案
学员姓名：
年级：
辅导科目：
学科教师：
授课主题
必修二UNIT
4
授课类型
G（
同步知识
）
P（
题型专练
）
S（总结提升）
星
级
★★
★★
★★★
教学目的
掌握必修二第四单元的基础知识和主题内容
能够对学习的基础知识进行灵活应用
授课日期
授课时间
重点词汇
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
?puzzle
n．谜；难题
vt.&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
※in
a
puzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好
(be)
a
puzzle
to
sb.?……对某人来说是个谜
puzzle
about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索
※puzzled
adj.感到迷惑的
be
puzzled
about对……迷惑不解
※puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
(1)Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
我仍很困惑他们为什么要做此事。
(2)Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled(puzzle)
about
something
that，oddly，had
not
troubled
anyone
before：he
couldn’t
find
the
park’s
volcano.(2019·江苏)
鲍伯·克里斯琴森很困惑：公园里的火山找不到了，奇怪的是，人们在这之前并没有感觉到异样。
(3)To
explain
the
puzzling(puzzle)
findings，he
offers
two
theories.为了解释这些令人费解的发现，他提供了两个理论。
[语境串记] The
puzzled
look
on
her
face
suggested
she
was
puzzling
over
the
puzzling
math
problem.
她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
In
the
16th
century，the
nearby
country
of
Wales
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.16世纪，附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。
?join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
join
in参加；加入
join
the
army参军
(1)The
island，joined
to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge，is
easy
to
go
to.
这个岛由一座大桥与大陆相连，很容易到达。
(2)It
is
said
that
more
than
two
hundred
students
have?joined?in
the
discussion.
据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。
(3)I
wonder
if
it
is
convenient
for
you
to
join
me
in
visiting
the
exhibition.
我想知道你是否方便和我一起去参观展览。
Finally，in
the
20th
century，the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK，which
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today：the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.最后到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去，这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
?break
away
(from
sb.?/sth.?)突然离开；脱离
break
up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；关系等破裂
break
down垮掉；出故障
break
into破门而入
break
in破门而入；打断；插话
break
out战争、洪水、火灾等爆发
(1)The
girl
broke
away
from
her
mother
and
ran
away.这个女孩挣脱了她妈妈，跑开了。
(2)Fred
has
given
me
no
good
reason
for
wanting
to?break?up
our
marriage.
弗莱德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
(3)To
my
disappointment，the
car
broke?down
on
the
way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。
(4)Someone
broke?into
my
house
and
stole
some
money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。
(5)He
was
charging
his
mobile
phone
when
the
fire
broke?out.
他正在给手机充电，这时发生了火灾。
The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.隶属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域是相互合作的。
?belong
to属于
※belong
to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
※belongings
n．所有物；财产
(1)The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.(2019·浙江)
学生们感觉到他们属于某一个特定的群体。
(2)The
house
belonging?to
my
grandfather
was
sold
yesterday.
属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
belongings(belong)
during
your
visit.
在你参观期间，你可以把你所有的携带物存放在储物柜里。
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK，you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.在英国，无论你走到哪儿，你都能发现一些证据，证明这个国家在不同的历史时期曾经被四个不同的民族统治过。
?surround
vt.包围；围绕
※surround...with...用……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with被……包围
※surrounding
adj.周围的；附近的
※surroundings
n．环境
(1)Surround
yourself
with
uplifting
individuals
who
challenge
you
to
be
better.
让一些有正能量的人围绕着你，他们会催你奋进。
(2)Make
sure
that
the
people
you
surround?yourself?with
are
positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
(3)The
surrounding(surround)
villages
have
been
included
into
the
growing
city.
周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。
(4)The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
blend
in
with
their
surroundings(surround)．
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
[高级表达]
(5)As
the
young
actor
was
surrounded
by
many
fans，he
was
very
nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Surrounded?by?many?fans，the
young
actor
was
very
nervous.
?evidence
n．证据；根据；证明
※in
evidence显眼；显而易见
There
is
some/no
evidence
that...有/没有证据证明……
※evident
adj.明显的；明白的
It
is
evident
that...很明显……
※evidently
adv.明显地
(6)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
(2019·江苏)
科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
(7)There?is?some?evidence?that
walking
does
good
to
our
health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(8)This
view
is
especially
evident(evidence)on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
在乞力马扎罗山，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。
(9)It?is?evident?that
most
citizens
are
fond
of
this
film.＝Evidently，most
citizens
are
fond
of
this
film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
Some
of
their
great
achievements
included
building
towns
and
roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建了一些城镇和道路。
?achievement
n．成就；成绩
※a
sense
of
achievement成就感
make
an
achievement取得成就
※achieve
vt.完成；达到
achieve
one’s
success
获得成功
achieve
one’s
goal实现目标
(1)He
felt
a
sense
of
achievement
when
he
left
the
boss’
office.
他离开老板的办公室时，有一种成就感。
(2)The
scientist
giving
us
a
speech
has
made?a?great?achievement
in
this
field.
给我们做报告的这位科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。
(3)Kart
was
offering
a
way
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve?our?dreams.
卡特向我们提供了改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
Judy
and
I
had
our
car
parked
in
an
underground
car
park
near
Trafalgar
Square，where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
charged.朱迪和我把我们的车停在了特拉法尔加广场附近的一家地下停车场，在那儿我们可以给我们车上的电池充电。
?charge
vt.&
vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；指控；主管
※in
charge
of主管；负责；掌管
in/under
the
charge
of
sb.?＝in
one’s
charge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理
take
charge
of负责；掌管；接管
※charge
sb.?with
sth.?/doing
sth.?控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事
charge...for...就……(向某人)索取……费用
(1)At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged—and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
最初每张报纸的价格很少能达到一便士，通常也就收费两三分钱，一些有名气的报纸每张收费五六分钱。
(2)Who
do
you
think
will
take?charge?of
this
company
after
his
father
retires?
你认为他父亲退休谁会掌管这家公司？
(3)He
was
charged
with
stealing
a
car
last
week，which
made
all
of
us
puzzled.
他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车，这让我们都很迷惑。
(4)He
charged
me
50
yuan
for
repairing
the
mobile
phone.修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
(5)这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss
Green
is
in?charge?of
the
company.
②The
company
is
in/under?the?charge?of
Miss
Green.
③The
company
is
in?Miss?Green’s?charge.
When
we
finally
reached
the
service
desk
to
ask
for
audio
guides，we
heard
it
announced
that
there
were
no
audio
guides
left.当我们最后来到服务台要求提供几台音频导游机的时候，我们听到广播上宣布说音频导游机已经没有剩余了。
?announce
vt.宣布；通告
※announce
sth.?to
sb.?向某人宣告某事
announce
that...宣布……
It
is
announced
that...据宣布……
※announcement
n．宣布；通告；声明
make
an
announcement下通知；宣布
(1)We
are
pleased
to
announce
that
all
five
players
were
successful.
我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。
(2)It?was?announced?that
Tu
Youyou
was
the
first
Chinese
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。
(3)One
of
the
chief
leaders
is?making?an?important?announcement
at
the
moment.
其中一位主要领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。
[易混辨析] announce，declare
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
※declare
一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
[选词填空] announce，declare
(4)The
government
has
announced
plans
to
create
10,000
new
jobs.
(5)In
April
this
country
declared
war
on
Germany.
We
found
ourselves
very
surprised
by
the
large
number
of
visitors
and
the
amount
of
noise
at
the
entrance
of
the
National
Gallery.国家美术馆门前人山人海，人声鼎沸，这让我们很吃惊。
?amount
n．数量
v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
※the
amount
of...……的数量
a
large/small
amount
of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small
amounts
of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
※amount
to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)The
reason
that
robocalls
are
a
headache
has
less
to
do
with
amount
than
precision.(2019·北京)
机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。
(2)Even
worse，the?amount?of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
更糟的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
(3)A?large?amount?of?money?is
spent
on
the
construction
of
the
school.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(4)Consumers
spending
on
sports-related
products
amounted
to
￡9.75
billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
It
was
hard
to
approach
the
painting
as
there
were
so
many
people
around.因为周围有很多人，很难靠近去观赏那幅画。
?approach
v．走近；靠近；接近
n．接近；方法；途径
(1)She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.(2019·北京)
她还靠到牙医跟前学习更多关于如何清洗牙齿的知识。
(2)We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools，apps
and
approaches(approach)
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
(2019·北京)
我们通过支持和开发旨在防止欺诈者通过的一些工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。
(3)The
population
of
our
province
is
now
approaching(approach)
74
million.
我省人口现在已接近七千四百万。
(4)The
best
approach
to
building(build)
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
强身健体的最好办法就是每天锻炼。
[易混辨析] approach，way，method，means
※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用approach
to＋n./doing。
※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接to
do/of
doing。
※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n./doing。
※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接of
doing。
[选词填空] approach，way，method，means
(5)With
this
method，we
can
make
ourselves
understood
better.
(6)All
the
approaches
to
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
(7)We
arrived
in
that
big
city
by
means
of
plane.
(8)Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
work
out
the
maths
problem?
I
was
eager
to
see
that...我当时急切地想看到……
?eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
※be
eager
to
do
sth.?渴望做某事
be
eager
for
sth.?渴望得到某物
※eagerly
adv.热切地；急切地
※eagerness
n．热切；渴望
(1)Mike
is
eager
to
break
away
from
the
busy
city
life
for
a
while.
迈克渴望暂时脱离繁忙的城市生活。
(2)When
my
own
son
was
five
years
old，I
was
eager
for
another
baby.
我家儿子五岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
(3)“So
what
do
you
think
will
happen？”
he
asked
eagerly(eager)．
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
(4)I
couldn’t
hide
my
eagerness(eager)
to
get
back
home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes，with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
?dot
n．点；小(圆)点
vt.加点；遍布
※be
dotted
with布满；星罗棋布于
※on
the
dot准时
(1)I
am
puzzled
why
there
are
lots
of
Italian
restaurants
dotted
around
London.
我很疑惑：为什么伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。
(2)The
countryside
was?dotted?with
small
villages，where
you
could
find
some
small
pubs
easily.
乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄，在村庄里你可以很轻松地找到一些小酒馆。
(3)It
has
been
announced
that
breakfast
is
served
at
8∶00
on
the
dot.
已经宣布了8点整准时开早饭。
(4)Soon
they
were
only
dots(dot)
above
the
hard
line
of
the
horizon.
很快他们就成了地平线上的几个小点了。
On
a
quiet
morning
in
the
mountains，feel
the
sun
on
your
skin，and
breathe
in
the
sweet
scent
of
fresh
flowers
while
birds
greet
the
new
day
with
their
morning
song.早上，在静谧的山林中，抚摸一下洒到身上的阳光，在鸟儿迎接新一天到来的歌声中，呼吸一下鲜花的芬芳。
?greet
vt.问候；迎接
※greet
sb.
with...用……来迎接/问候某人
※greeting(s)
n．问候
exchange
greetings寒暄
(1)When
we
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
a
magnificent
view
of
the
sea
greeted
us.
当我们抵达山顶时，一片壮丽的海景映入眼帘。
(2)As
we
walked
into
the
house
we
were?greeted
(greet)
by
a
wonderful
smell
of
baking.
我们走进房间的时候，烤东西的香气扑鼻而入。
(3)The
other
day，Li
Hua
turned
his
back
to
me
when?I?wanted?to?greet?him，which
made
me
angry.前几天，当我想要跟李华打招呼时，他却转过身背对着我，让我很生气。
(4)He
shook
her
hand
in
greeting(greet)
and
asked
politely
how
everything
was.
他握着她的手表示问候，礼貌地问她一切是否都好。
?striking
adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的
strike
vt.&
vi.struck，struck打；撞击；罢工；灾难、疾病等袭击；打动；划火柴；给……以印象；突然被想到；钟敲响，鸣
n.罢工
be
struck
by被……所侵袭；被……所打动
It
strikes/struck
sb.
that...某人突然想起……
be/go
on
strike举行罢工
(1)There
was
something
so
striking
about
it
that
it
attracted
many
people’s
attention.
这个东西有非常引人注目的地方以至于它吸引了很多人的注意。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
(2)When
the
clock
struck
nine，it
struck
me
that
I
would
write
a
report
about
the
workers’
strikes，because
I
was
deeply
struck
by
their
stories.What
struck
me
most
was
that
they
never
gave
up
life
however
hard
it
was.(钟)敲响；突然被想到；罢工；打动；给……以印象
[完成句子]
(3)Just
before
September，Miller
was?struck?by?a?car
and
lost
his
right
arm.
刚刚就在九月份前，米勒被车撞了，失去了右臂。
(4)Tonny
was?struck?by
that
generous
woman
and
donated
a
large
amount
of
money
to
the
project.
托尼被那位慷慨的女士打动了，为那个项目捐了一大笔钱。
(5)It?struck?me?that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
learning
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
我突然想到与对方比赛对于队中所有的姑娘们来说是一个非常好的学习机会。
Dave
could
not
find
a
seat
in
the
room.It
was
very
crowded.房间太拥挤了，戴夫根本找不到一个座位。
?crowded
adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的
※be
crowded
with挤满……；充满着……
※crowd
n．人群；民众
vt.挤满；使……拥挤
crowd
into
one’s
mind涌入某人的脑海
crowd
in/into
(sth.?)大批地涌入(某物)
crowd
around聚集在……周围；聚拢
※a
crowd
of/crowds
of...一群/成群……
(1)In
their
opinion，some
big
cities
are
too
crowded
and
noisy.
在他们看来，有些大城市太拥挤，太嘈杂。
(2)The
hall
was?crowded?with
his
devoted
fans，waiting
for
his
showing
up.
大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝，等待着他的出现。
(3)When
she
approached
her
grandmother’s
mansion，too
many
uncomfortable
thoughts
were
crowding?in
on
her.
接近祖母的富丽堂皇的房子时，她心乱如麻。
(4)When
the
ambulance
arrived，a?crowd?of?people?had?gathered?there.
救护车赶到时，一大群人已经聚集在那里了。
注意：crowd是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.了解一点英国的历史将会帮助你解开这一谜团。
※句中Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history是动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
※动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有：
It
is
no
use
doing
sth.?做某事没用。
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.?做某事没有好处。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.?做某事是浪费时间。
(1)Making
ivory
legal
to
sell
would
lead
to
even
more
illegal
hunting.
让出售象牙合法化会导致更多的非法捕猎。
(2)Communicating(communicate)
on
WeChat
is
a
common
phenomenon，and
more
people
hardly
write
letters.通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。
(3)Knowing(know)
basic
first-aid
skills，according
to
the
expert，will
help
people
respond
effectively
to
emergencies.根据专家的观点，了解急救基本技能将帮助人们对紧急情况做出有效反应。
(4)It’s
no
use
arguing(argue)
with
him，for
he’s
so
stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。
They
use
the
same
flag，known
as
the
Union
Jack，as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
句中known
as
the
Union
Jack为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词flag，相当于非限制性定语从句which
is
known
as
the
Union
Jack。
※过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。
※过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。
(1)Prices
of
daily
goods
bought
through
a
computer
can
be
lower
than
store
prices.
在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店里的价格低一些。
(2)“Don’t
travel
during
the
holidays”
is
one
golden
rule
followed?by?friends?for?years，especially
during
the
Spring
Festival
as
the
traffic
is
heavy.
“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则，尤其是在春节期间，因为交通很拥堵。
(3)We
are
having
a
party
this
evening
and
you
are
one
of
those
invited(invite)．我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。
[句型转换]
(4)The
building
which
was
completed
three
years
ago
is
now
in
bad
condition.(改为简单句)
→The
building
completed
three
years
ago
is
now
in
bad
condition.
They
had
castles
built
all
around
England，and
made
changes
to
the
legal
system.他们在英格兰到处建立城堡，而且还对法律体系作了更改。
had
castles
built为“have
sth.?done”结构，意为“让某事被做”，
过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。
(1)Researchers
have
found
out
that
some
female
sharks
may
have
got
themselves
lost
during
the
Ice
Age.研究人员发现一些雌性鲨鱼可能是在冰川期迷失的。
(2)It
was
for
this
reason
that
the
Brazilian
government
decided
to
have?a?new?city?built
600
miles
north-west
of
Rio
de
Janeiro.
主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新的城市。
(3)Mr
Smith
had
his
house
broken(break)
into
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.
在史密斯先生外出度假时，他家被盗了。
The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes，with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.“绿宝石爱尔兰岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
此处为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其中rolling
green
hills为结构中的复合宾语，与动词dot构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；若复合宾语与后面的动词为主动关系，则用现在分词形式。
(1)The
meeting
heard
that
two
workers
had
been
fired
on
the
spot
with
no
official
reason
given.
会议得知有两个工人在没人给出正式理由的情况下被当场解雇。
(2)With
the
work
done(do)，she
felt
greatly
relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
(3)With?her?hair?cut，she
looks
much
younger.
打理了一下头发，她看起来年轻多了。
(4)With
the
teacher
standing(stand)
beside，she
felt
a
bit
uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His
speech
was
greeted(迎接)
with
a
storm
of
applause(掌声)．
2．With
exams
approaching，it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
3．It
has
been
another
black
day
for
the
car
industry
with
more
job
losses
announced(宣布)．
4．It
puzzles(使迷惑)
scientists
how
these
creatures
can
survive
in
such
tough
conditions.
5．To
some
people，happiness
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends.
6．Her
greatest
achievement
was
winning
an
Olympic
gold
medal
for
her
motherland.
7．Have
you
got
any
evidence(证据)
to
support
your
statement
that
you
had
broken
away
from
that
organization?
8．After
making
my
way
through
crowds
of
people，I
finally
found
a
subway
line
that
was
operating.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空1
1．Whatever
difficulties
I
meet，I
have
confidence
to?conquer(conquer)
them.
2．The
increased
production
resulted
in
huge
amounts(amount)
of
coffee
beans
coming
to
the
market，which
brought
down
prices.
3．High
school
students
from
all
over
China
now
can
visit
it
in
groups
free
of
charge
every
Tuesday.
4．The
thief
broke
away
from
the
policeman
and
ran
away.
5．The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
6．She
stepped
back
appearing
puzzled
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
defence(defend)．
7．Keep
your
eyes(eye)
open
for
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
sweater.
8．It
struck(strike)
her
that
she
could
stew
the
beef
on
the
stove(火炉)
for
a
longer
time.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
I
always
feel
sorry
for
world
leaders
busy
dealing
with
fights
between
nations.When
my
three
children
were
young，most
days
it
was
hard
to
keep
my
house
from
becoming
a
battlefield.It
got
worse
as
they
grew
older.Three
years
ago，Zack，then
16，couldn’t
make
it
through
a
day
without
making
his
sisters，Alex
11
and
Taryn
9，angry.
My
husb.?and
and
I
tried
to
be
understanding
the
boy
at
such
an
age.We
reasoned，punished，and
left
heartfelt
notes
on
his
bed
about
how
he
was
hurting
our
family.His
answer
was
“I
say
it
because
it’s
true.”
I
even
tried
telling
the
girls
to
fight
back.Bad
idea.Now
I
had
three
children
at
war.Whatever
I
said
to
them，they
paid
no
attention.When
there
was
no
way
out，I
told
everything
to
my
sister，Mary，in
an
e-mail.She
replied，“Don’t
e-mail
me.E-mail
him.”
Our
son
was
online
every
day，mailing
and
talking
with
his
friends.Maybe
he
would
actually
hear
me
this
way.I
didn’t
say
anything
different，but
e-mail
just
took
the
tension
away.There’d
be
no
shouting
or
door
banging.Zack
wouldn’t
feel
under
attack.
Zack
didn’t
reply
for
days.When
he
finally
did，his
entire
message
was
four
small
words.I
smiled
when
I
read
them：“You’re
right.I’m
sorry.”
The
children
still
fought，of
course，but
Zack
changed.Best
of
all，I
now
have
a
better
way
to
talk
with
not
one
but
three
of
them.I
like
it
that
they
don’t
tune?me?out?as
much
as
they
used
to.They
like
not
having
to
listen
to
me
shouting
to
them.Or
as
Alex
says，“You’re
so
much
nicer
online.”
All
I
know
is
that
the
house
is
quiet.But
we’re
talking.
语篇解读 作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。
43．What
was
the
trouble
before
the
online
talk
in
the
family?
A．The
children
couldn’t
get
along
peacefully.
B．The
writer
failed
to
understand
her
daughters.
C．The
family
found
it
difficult
to
keep
the
house
clean.
D．The
parents
were
not
willing
to
talk
with
their
children.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three
years
ago，Zack，then
16，couldn’t
make
it
through
a
day
without
making
his
sisters，Alex
11
and
Taryn
9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。
44．The
writer
e-mailed
her
sister
????????.
A．to
escape
from
the
problem
B．hoping
she’d
e-mail
the
boy
C．to
tell
her
about
the
family
problem
D．asking
about
child-raising
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When
there
was
no
way
out，I
told
everything
to
my
sister，Mary，in
an
e-mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。
45．The
underlined
phrase
“tune
me
out”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“????????”．
A．pay
no
attention
to
me
B．get
angry
with
me
C．quarrel
with
me
D．keep
me
out
of
their
rooms
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever
I
said
to
them，they
paid
no
attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“as
much
as
they
used
to”可知，本题答案为A项。
46．Why
does
the
writer
feel
sorry
for
world
leaders
busy
dealing
with
fights
between
nations?
A．Because
she
doesn’t
think
the
leaders
are
successful.
B．Because
she
doesn’t
think
fights
can
be
stopped.
C．Because
she
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
leaders.
D．Because
she
can
understand
that
the
leaders’
job
is
hard.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When
my
three
children
were
young，most
days
it
was
hard
to
keep
my
house
from
becoming
a
battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。
B
The
Sahara
Festival(节日)
is
a
three-day
African
celebration
of
the
very
recent
past,
which
takes
place
every
year
either
in
November
or
December.It
is
part
military
display
and
part
competition.The
military
display
comes
first.It
is
very
popular
with
tourists
and
local
people
and
especially
with
government
leaders.
During
the
opening
ceremonies,
the
government
leaders
first
make
speeches.They
welcome
everybody
to
the
display
and
hope
that
everyone
will
enjoy
themselves.Then
there
is
a
display
of
soldiers
who
march
very
smartly
in
front
of
the
place
where
the
government
leaders
sit.Then
horsemen
from
several
different
countries
show
off
their
beautiful
clothes
and
their
good
riding
skills.One
after
another
they
come
and
dancers
from
all
over
the
Sahara
take
their
turns
to
show
off
their
wonderful
traditional
clothes
and
dances.They
are
accompanied
by
men
playing
drums
and
beating
strong
rhythms
for
the
dancers.
The
highlight
of
the
opening
ceremony
are
the
races
which
take
place
in
the
evening.It
is
the
grand
finale
of
the
day.Men
ride
their
horses
very
fast.Some
ride
with
their
legs
in
the
air,
others
ride
in
pairs
on
different
horses.It
is
so
fast
and
so
wonderful!
47．The
Sahara
Festival
is
a
festival
which
????????.
A．has
a
very
long
history
in
North
Africa
B．is
not
celebrated
on
the
same
dates
each
year
C．is
attended
mainly
by
the
people
in
the
Sahara
D．is
celebrated
only
by
travelers
from
different
countries
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...which
takes
place
every
year
either
in
November
or
December.”可知，“撒哈拉节”在每年的11月或12月举行，每年都不是在同一天举行的，故B项正确。
48．The
underlined
word
“finale”
in
the
third
paragraph
most
probably
means
the
????????
of
the
opening
day.
A．first
part
B．last
part
C．middle
D．whole
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和前一句中的“in
the
evening”可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束，由此可知画线词词义为“最后部分”，故B项正确。
49．This
passage
mainly
tells
readers
????????.
A．what
happens
on
the
opening
day
of
the
Sahara
Festival
B．how
people
celebrate
during
the
three-day
Sahara
Festival
C．what
takes
place
at
the
closing
ceremonies
of
the
Sahara
Festival
D．how
animals
race
on
the
first
and
the
last
days
of
the
Sahara
Festival
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段第一句中的“During
the
opening
ceremonies”可知，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动，故A项正确。
