人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse cultures 学案：重点单词、短语及句式精讲，课文重点小结（含答案）

1029970012534900Part I 课文重点单词
1．admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳
【例句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【归纳拓展】
admission n．承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用
admit sb to be/as．..　 承认某人是；接纳某人为……
admit (to) doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit...to/into．.. 允许……加入/进入……
单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact，we all admit him_____ (be) an honest man.
②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted____ competitors.
③As was expected，he _____________(admit) Beijing University.
2．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
【例句】It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.
我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
occur to sb某人想到；发生在某人身上
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
单句语法填空
①I hope no accident has occurred ____ him.
②Didn’t it occur to you______(close) the window?
③______________ that I had left the door unlocked.
3．head to(朝……)前进；(朝……)去
【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
【归纳拓展】
head...to　把……引至或领到
head up 走在前头；当头；领导
head to trouble引起麻烦
head up the Student Union 主管学生会的工作
单句语法填空/完成句子
①They spent the holiday with family in Seattle and then headed ____ Portland to visit friends.
②Who is the best person to head______ the special committee？
③A band ________ the parade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。
4．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索
【例句】Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为在都市。
【归纳拓展】
seek for/after　　寻找；追求
seek sb/sth out 找出某人/某物
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek (after) fame 求名
单句语法填空
①We shouldn’t seek______ comfort，personal fame，or gain.
②I have never sought______(hide) my views.
③How can we _______ a really good person for the job?
我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？
5．earn vt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得
【例句】To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
【归纳拓展】
earnings n．所得；收入；工资
earn one’s/a living(＝make one’s/a living) 谋生
earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得……
earn money(＝make money) 挣钱
earn success 获得成功
earn one’s own living 自食其力
补全句子
①He ________________ by selling newspapers when he was young.＝He ______________ by selling newspapers when he was young.
他年轻时靠卖报谋生。
②Your efforts will ____________________________.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。
③____________________________，you have to work hard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。
6. select vt.挑选；选择；选拔
【例句】I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be...　挑选……作为……
select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
select...for... 为……挑选……
单句语法填空
①Daff was selected from the whole class_______ (go) on the trip.
②She has been selected _______ the England team.
③After a long walk，we _______ a good place_______ ?our camp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。
Part 02短语精讲
1.in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
【例句】In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。
【归纳拓展】
in addition to＝besides(介词)除……之外(还有，也)
in addition＝besides(副词)＝what’s more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。
in addition to中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。
单句语法填空
①You need money and time，______ addition, you need diligence.
②In addition ______ English, he has to study a second foreign language.单句写作
③______________(而且), we should dress ourselves formally.
④______________________(除了给) me some advice, he gave me some money.
2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)
【例句】I used to go to the cinema a lot.我以前常去看电影。
There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。
【归纳拓展】
used to有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下：
否定形式：
used not to do＝usedn’t to do
did not use to do＝didn’t use to do
疑问形式：
Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形…?
Did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形…?
Used your father to drink a lot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？
Didn’t he use to drive to work?他过去不曾开车上班吗？
【易混辨析】
used to do sth
be used to (doing) sth
be used to do sth
used?to?do?sth.
表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态
be?used?to(doing)?sth.
表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to?为介词，后接(动)名词
be?used?to?do?sth.
表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态
Mr White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.
怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
Bamboo can be used to build houses.
竹子可用来建造房屋。
单句语法填空
①I used ___________(visit) the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed.
②Wood is often used __________(make) desks and chairs.
③She is used to __________(live) in the countryside now.④My grandparents are used ______ the life in the downtown.
完成句子
⑤I _______________，but I gave up a couple of years ago.
我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。
⑥I didn't think I could ever ___________________ in a big city after living in the country.
我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。
⑦I _________________________________ much when we were at school.
以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。
⑧It can ___________________ almost any emotion.
它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。
3.head to/for(朝……)前进；(向……)去
【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
【归纳拓展】
head for/towards朝……前进
head back to回到……
head north/south朝北/南走
raise one's head抬头
shake/nod one's head摇头/点头
keep one's head保持冷静
lose one's head惊慌失措
use one's head动脑筋
hold one's head high昂首挺胸
单句语法填空
①Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed ______________ remote regions to chase(追求) their dreams.
②He came along with other tourists and __________(head) for the harbour.
单句写作
③I saw Tom _____________________(正朝……走来) me, but I avoided meeting him.
④He didn't even ________________(抬头) when I came in.
⑤You should _______________(动脑筋) while writing the summary.
4.bring about导致；引起
【例句】Many new changes have been brought about in China's industry.
中国的工业已产生许多新的变化。
The accident was brought about by John's carelessness.
这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。
【归纳拓展】
bring back带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复
bring down使……降低；使……倒下
bring in引入；赚得；挣得
bring out显现出；使发挥
bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
单句语法填空
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ______ to value the sense of sharing.
②Scientists say that many factors bring _________ the changes in the weather.
用bring的相关短语完成句子
③The most important thing to the company is to ___________ new equipment.
④Being _____________ in a poor family made Tom very diligent(勤勉地) when he was still young.
⑤However, cars also ______________ so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.
⑥I shall ___________ this question at the next meeting.
⑦Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw _______________ my childhood memories.
⑧Working with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a doctor.
5.apart from除了……外(还)；此外
【例句】Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.
除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。
I hardly know anyone in the village apart from you.
除你之外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。
Apart from a few faults, he is a faithful friend.
除了有几个缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的朋友。
【归纳拓展】
辨析apart from, in addition to, besides, except, except for, except that
apart?from
重在强调既含有“除了……还有”，也含有“把……排除在外”之意
in?addition to
“除……之外还”，一般位于句首
besides
表示“除了……还有”
except
表示“把……排除在外”
except?for
表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况
except that
意思与except?for相同，后须接从句
选择以上短语填空
①As a senior student, we study other subjects _____________ English.
②Your article is well written ______________________ some spelling mistakes.
翻译句子
③Apart from English, he had to study a second foreign language while in college.
______________________________________________
④Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.
________________________________________
完成句子
⑤_____________________，I don't think there is anyone under 30 in the party.除了你和我，我认为聚会上没有谁是30岁以下的。
Part 03句型精讲
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
【解析】
句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
It is likely that...为固定句式，意为“很可能……”。
It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
Me? Go climbing? Not likely!我？
去爬山？没门！
【拓展】
be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
not likely绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)
辨析possible，probable，likely
possible
强调客观上有可能，但实际上可能性很小
It?is?possible?that...或It?is?possible(for?sb.)?to?do?sth.
probable
指有根据，合情理。表示“大概，很可能”。语气比possible重要，是most?likely之意
It?is?probable?that...
likely
是常用词，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”
It?is?likely?that...
或sb./sth.be?likely?to?do...
选词填空(likely/possible/probable)
①It is ____________ for him to lend us his car.
②We are __________ to make mistakes when learning English.
③It is __________________ that it will rain today.Bring your umbrella with you.
句型转换
④It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.?
→Some people __________________ suffer back problems.
In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动开始于此。
【解析】
句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是an art movement，谓语是started，called the “Mission School”是过去分词短语作后置定语。
过去分词作定语用法浅析：
①位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后
②时态、语态：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示已完成
③拓展性：过去分词左后置定语时常可拓展为定语从句
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在清理院子里的落叶。
Who were the so-called guests invited (＝who had been invited) to the party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加晚会的那些所谓的客人都是谁呀？
单句语法填空
①The program ____________(design) to help the young is very popular.
②He borrowed a book ___________(write) by Mo Yan.
③I bought a dress _____________(decorate) with some beautiful patterns.
In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。
【解析】
句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which引导非限制性定语从句
①置于先行词之后，通常不置于句首
②先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个句子或者主句的部分内容，是整个主句时从句谓语动词用单数形式
③which有“这/那，这/那有点”之意
These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not produced any fruits.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。(which 指代 these apple trees)
John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。(which 指代整个主句)
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从没见过她，这不是真的。(which 指代主句中的宾语从句)
单句语法填空
①She and her family bicycle to work，_________ helps them keep fit.
②I've been to London，_________ is a beautiful city.
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
【解析】
句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是some，谓语是opened up，宾语是shops and restaurants，in Chinatown是地点状语，句首的To earn a living是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句末，表强调时，通常可以在不定式符号to之前加上in order或so as，其否定形式为in order not to...和so as not to...但so as to只能位于句中。
When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他被派去那儿接受太空飞行训练。
I send him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like.
我寄给他几张照片，让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样子的。
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
为找个好位置，她早早地到场了。
Let's hurry so as not to be late for the movie.
咱们快点儿吧，免得看电影迟到了。
单句语法填空
①You don't have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit.
②__________ (make)matters worse，Mr Rove is more important now than in the past.
③(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 __________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
Unit 3课文重点小结
词性转变
1. diverse adj.不同的:多种多样的.→diversity n.差异性;多样性
2. fortune n.机会,运气:命运→fortunate adj.幸达的:吉利的→unfortunate adj.不幸的:倒霉的
3. admit v.承认:招认→admission n 承认:招认
4. definite adj.肯定的:确定的.→definitely adv.肯定 确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的:不明确的
5. major adj.主要的:重要的:大的.→majority n.大部分:大多数
6. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨
7. occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情
8. comedy n.喜剧:滑稽→comic adj.滑裕的:喜剧的funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的
9. earn v.挣得:应得:赢得.→earnings n.薪水，收入，利润
10. select v.选择:挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选;选拔
11. collect v.收集:收藏→collection n收藏品:集
12. journal n报纸，刊物，日志→journalist n.新闻记者:新闻工作者
13. percent n.百分之... →percentage n.百分率:百分比
14. neat adj.整洁的:整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地:利索地
15. suit v.合身:适合m.西装:套装→suitable adj、合适的:适宜的
16. poison n..毒药:毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的
17. finance n.资金:财政:金融 →financial adj,财政的;财务的:金融的
18. poet n.诗人.→poem n诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
19. settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点
20. construct v.建筑:修建→construction n.建筑;施工
21. contain v.包含:含有→container n.容器:集装箱:货柜→ content n.所含之物:内容:日录
课文重点短语
1. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
2. to name but a few仅举几例
3. be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事
4. It is claimed that... 据称……
5. admit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事
6. series of系列或一连串(事件)
7. try one’s fortune 碰运气
8. be admitted to/into... 被录取，被允许进入……
9. seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
10. head to .朝....前进;向.....去
11. earn a living谋生
12. bring about导致
13. first hand第一手资料
14. It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……
15. settle down　安居下来；使平静下来
16. settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事
17. apart from 除了....外(还) ;此外
18. one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的地方之一
19. used to be a poor area 过去是一个贫困区
20. a centre for art 艺术中心
21. a real mix of cultures 真正的文化融合
22. head to a local museum 去当地的博物馆
23. gold rush 淘金热
24. open up shops 开商店
25. sit on the top of big hills 位于大山顶上
课文重点句式
It is likely that......
过去分词作定语
which引导非限制性定语从句
不定式做目的状语
课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案
Part I 课文重点单词
1．admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳
①to be
②as
③was admitted
2．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
①to；
②to close；
③It occurred to me.
3．head to(朝……)前进；(朝……)去
①to；
②up；
③headed up
4．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索
①for/after；
②to hide；
③seek out
5．earn vt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得
①earned his/a living, made a living；
②earn you a good reputation；
③To earn a/your living
6. select vt.挑选；选择；选拔
①to go；
②for；
③selected, for
Part 02短语精讲
1.in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
①in；
②to；
③In addition to；
④In addition to giving
2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)
①to visit
②to make
③living
④to
⑤used to smoke
⑥get used to living
⑦didn’t use to/usedn’t to like him
⑧be used to express
3.head to/for(朝……)前进；(向……)去
①for/towards
②headed
③heading for/towards
④raise his head
⑤use your head
4.bring about导致；引起
①up
②about
③bring in
④brought up
⑤bring about
⑥bring up
⑦brought back
⑧brought out
5.apart from除了……外(还)；此外
①apart from
②except for/apart from
③除了英语外，大学期间他还要学一门第二外语
④除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
⑤Apart from you and me
Part 03句型精讲
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
①possible
②likely
③probable/likely
④will be likely to
In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动开始于此。
①designed
②written
③decorated
In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。
①which
②which
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
①to see
②To make
③to find