人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Space exploration 基础达标训练（3组）word版（含答案）

基础达标训练（一）
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。
1.To many people, technology means computers, hand?held devices, or ________ (交通工具) that travel to distant planets.
2．An apple falls down because of ________ (重力)．
3．Each human being has to die, but ________ (人类) goes on world without end.
4．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their ________ (宇宙飞船)．
5．Where have all those boats gone in the ________ (码头)?
6．The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the u________.
7．They put a weather satellite into the o________ around the earth.
8．You can book at your local travel a________.
9．Before the traffic s________ turns to green light, please don't cross the street.
10．The ceremony was t________ live by satellite to over fifty countries.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
Nepal has ________ (frontier) with both India and China.
2．The ________ (datum) were collected from 69 countries.
3．The six astronauts ________ board will spend ten days in space.
4．After a short break, the match carried ________.
5．My leg got injured. I couldn't walk ________ (independent).
6. Tomorrow my father will go to Beijing so as ________ (see) his old friend.
7．Guilin is a good city ________ (go) sightseeing.
8．________ (keep) themselves awake， they sat on the floor and told each other stories.
9．She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry ________ (inspect).
10. He came ________ (show) me his new science book.
11. Our English teacher has many ways________________ (make) her class interesting.
12. The doctors are busy doing what they can __________ (save) the dying man.
13. The old man was too angry__________ (say) a word.
14. He got up early__________ (catch) the bus.
15. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only __________ (find) he had already left.
16. He has a lot of work__________ (do) every weekend.
17. They are looking for a room __________ (live) in.
18. I have no chance __________ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他们决意回到祖先的土地上。
They were ______________ go back to the land of their ancestors.
2．俗话说你必须三思而后行。
You have to look ____________________， as the saying goes.
3．对你的拒绝我感到非常失望。
I was ______________ your refusal.
4．我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。
I had a strong ____________________ and care for people.
5．我们来这个小镇，是希望过一种简单的生活。
We came to this small town __________________ living a simple life.
基础达标训练（二）
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct _________(程序) in applying for a visa.
2. Susan's a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
3. It wasn't difficult then to cross the _________(国界).
4. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime.
5. They are hoping to learn more about how the _________(宇宙)expands and shrinks.
6. Is there any other travel _________(代理处, 服务机构) near here?
7. He is_________(坚决的)to stay for a long time.
8. A satellite has been _________(发射) to learn more about space.
9. I was _________ (感到失望的)that John was not there.
10. Your _________(欲望；渴望）success leaves a deep impression on me.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I live__________________ meeting with him; but this meeting is not yet.
我活在与他相见的希望中, 但这相见的时间还未到来。
2. He was _________________________ his opinion among us.
他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。
3. As soon as we went _________________ our ship left port.
我们一上船, 船就出港了。
4. We will _______________our discussion tomorrow.
我们明天将继续讨论。
5. Unfair bosses and rude staff _________________________.
不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。
They _________________________ go abroad.
他们下定决心出国。
7. _________________________is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送入太空是不容易实现的。
8. We have _________________________in the area of space exploration in recent years.
近些年，我们在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。?
Ⅲ. 语法语境填空
Zhang: I 1. _____________________ (很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I'd like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. 2. __________________ (要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. __________________ (为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day 4. __________________ (来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5. __________________ (进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. __________________ (探索太空).
Ⅳ.课文语篇填空。
People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _________(explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR.
(5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone (6)____________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)____________(independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)__ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.
基础达标训练（三）
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1. He is d____________ (决定)to stay for a long time.
2. A satellite has been l____________ (发射) to learn more about space.
3. I was d____________ (失望的)that John was not there.
4. Your ____________(渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
5. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live____________ (独立).
6. She was forced to live a simple life because of ____________（缺少）of money.
7. How do____________ (宇航员) do exercise in the space?
8. I think you are____________ (心理的) tired.
9. She ____________ (发信号) us that everything was all right .
I thought he was very attractive and obviously very ___________ (聪明).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. ________________________ (把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve.
2. We have ______________________ (取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration in recent years.
3. She decided to help him______________________ (尽管存在困难).
4. They ________________________________(下定决心出国).
5. The activity _____________broadens our horizons _______________ enables us to understand our life better(不但……而且……).
6. Mo Yan is______________________ (第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人).
7. After he left, I just tried to______________________ (继续)as normal.
8. Have the passengers gone______________________ (上船)?
9. They have come to the North Africa ______________________ (怀着寻宝的希望).
10. An Olympic gold medal can______________________ (带来, 导致) untold riches for an athlete.
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1．There are still many problems _________________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
2．He made a promise _________________(come) here on time tomorrow.
3．We're to hold a meeting in half an hour.The decision_________________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
4．You don't have to run fast or for long ________________(see) the benefit.
5．________________(make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.
6．George returned after the war，only _________________(tell) that his wife had left him.
7．We were astonished ________________(see) the building still in its original condition.
8．In college，there are so many good chances ______________(meet) your expectations.
9．He was the first traveler __________________(arrive) in the island lying in the central of the Pacific Ocean.
10．We will be more than happy ______________(receive) materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.
11.___________(lack) leadership, they could organize no defence against their oppressors.
12.Intermediated fossil forms, predicted by gradualism, are typically ___________(lack).
13.They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills___________(float) in the water.
14.Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the ___________(float) waste, resulting in death or injury.
15.They're ___________(keen) aware that whatever they decide will set a precedent.
16.They are keen ___________(experience) the natural beauty.
17.That particular model is not___________(current)in stock.
18.___________(sufficient) and respect for the place are the aims of building the future.
19.Academics and employers are concerned that students are not ___________(sufficient) prepared for college courses.
20.Let the clothes soak for a few hours in ___________(soap) water.
Ⅳ.完成句子。
1.缺乏维生素D是另一个需要考虑的因素。
________ ________ vitamin D is another factor to consider.
2.所以我们很好奇恐龙是如何照顾它们的后代的。
So we ________ ________ ________ the type of care dinosaurs gave to their young.
3.高中毕业后，我参加了一个国际暑期项目。
Then I took part in an international summer program after I ________ ________ high school.
4.我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。
What I'm going to do in this lecture is ________ ________ something very specific.
5.新上任的市长决心要为市民建一所新的图书馆。
The new mayor ________ ________ ________ ________ a new library for the citizens.
6.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。
What you really need to do is to ________ ________ the reason why you fail the exam.
基础达标训练（一）答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。
1. vehicles
2.gravity
3. mankind
4. spacecrafts
5. dock
6. universe
7. orbit
8. agency
9. signal
10. transmitted
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.frontiers
2. data
3. on
4.?on
5. independently
6. to see
7. to go
8. To keep
9. to inspect
10. to show
11.to make
12.to save
13.to say
14.to catch
15.to find
16.to do
17.to live
18.to go
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.determined to
2. before you leap
3. disappointed at
4. desire to help
in the hope of
基础达标训练（二）
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
procedure
intelligent ?????
frontier ????
vehicle ???
5. universe
6. agency?
7. determined???
8. launched??
9. disappointed
10. desire
Ⅱ. 完成句子
in the hope of
the last person to express
3. on board
4. carry on
5. make us unhappy
6. are determined to
7. Sending people into space
8. made great progress
Ⅲ. 语法语境填空
1. am delighted to know
2. To become an astronaut
3. to get a related college degree
4. to keep healthy
5. to go into space
6. to explore space
Ⅳ.课文语篇填空
travelling
with
to explore
was launched
Although
disappointed
7.carrying
8.independently
9.a
10.discoveries.
基础达标训练（三）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.determined
2.launched
3.disappointed
4.desire
5.independently
6.lack
7.astronauts
8.mentally
9.signaled
10.intelligent
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Sending people into space
2. made great progress
despite the difficulties
are determined to go abroad
5. not only; but also
6. the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize
7. carry on
8. on board
9. in the hope of finding treasure
10. lead to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
to be solved
to come
to be made
to see
To make
to be told
to see
to meet
to arrive
to receive
11.Lacking
12.lacking
13.floating
14.floating
15.keenly
16.to experience
17.currently
18.sufficiency
19.sufficiently
20.soapy
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Lack of
2.are curious about
3. graduated from
4.focus on
5.is determined to build
6.figure out