高中英语人教版（新课程标准） 必修4 Unit1-5学案含解析（5份打包）

Unit
3　A
taste
of
English
humour
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__content__
adj．满足的；满意的n．满足vt．使满足2．__ordinary__adj．平常的；普通的3．__throughout__prep．遍及；贯穿adv．到处；始终；全部4．__overcome__vt．&
vi．战胜；克服5．__outstanding__adj．
突出的；杰出的；显著的6．__worn__adj．用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．__gesture__n．姿态；手势vi．做手势8．__occasion__n．时刻；场合9．__slide__vt．&
vi．(使)滑动；(使)滑行n．滑；滑动；幻灯片10．__whisper__n．耳语；低语vt．
&
vi．低语；小声说
1．(2020·天津卷)There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
__throughout(遍及)England．2．As
is
known
to
us
all,
Yuan
Longping
is
an
__outstanding__(杰出的)
Chinese
scientist
in
agriculture．
3．Some
people
are
never
__content__
(满意的)
with
their
life
and
always
thinking
of
gaining
wealth．4．The
scientist
is
trying
to
find
a
cure
to
help
__ordinary__(普通的)
people
suffering
from
heart
disease．
5．They
are
__whispering__
(whisper)
to
each
other
for
fear
that
they
would
wake
the
sleeping
child
up．
6．Some
children
__were
sliding__
(slide)
on
the
ice
happily
when
they
heard
someone
crying
for
help．
7．Peter's
trousers
were
__
worn__
(wear)
but
his
mother
didn't
agree
to
buy
a
new
pair
for
him．
8．
__Occasions__
(occasion)
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids．
拓展单词
1．__humour__n．幽默；滑稽→__humorous__adj．幽默的；滑稽的2．__performer__n．表演者→__perform__vt．表演→__performance__
n．表现；表演3．__astonish__
vt．使惊诧→__astonishing__adj．令人感到惊讶的→__astonishment__
n．惊诧；震惊→__astonished__adj．惊诧的4．__fortunate__
adj．幸运的；吉利的→__fortunately__
adv．幸运地→__unfortunately__
adv．不幸地→__fortune__n．运气；财富5．__entertain__→vt．&
vi．使欢乐；款待→__entertaining__adj．有趣的→__entertainment__
n．娱乐6．__convince__
vt．使信服→__convincing__
adj．令人信服的→__convinced__
adj．坚信不移的7．__direct__
vt．&
vi．导演；指示；指挥adj．直的；直接的；直率的→__direction__
n．指导；方向→__director__
n．导演→__directly__adv．直接地；径直地conj．一……就……8．__particular__adj．特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n．细节；细目→__particularly__adv．特殊地；特别地9．__amuse__vt．使发笑；使愉快→__amusing__adj．好笑的；有趣的→__amused__adj．愉快的→__amusement__
n．愉快；快乐10．__explanation__n．解释；讲解；说明→__explain__vt．解释；说明11．__react__vi．作出反应；回应→__reaction__n．反应；回应12．__failure__
n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→__fail__vi．失败13．__mess__n．脏或乱的状态→__messy__
adj．脏的；乱的
1．
The
famous
__
performer__
is
said
to
have
__performed__
a
humorous
__
performance__
at
yesterday's
evening
party，which
has
a
deep
impression
on
the
audience．
(perform)2．To
my
__astonishment__，he
didn't
feel
__astonished__
at
the
__astonishing__
news
that
his
brother
died
at
all．
(astonish)
3．__Fortunately__
,
when
he
went
abroad
to
try
his
__fortune__，he
gained
great
wealth．
(fortune)4．
The
children
in
the
mountain
village
have
no
__entertainment__，so
their
teachers
often
tell
__entertaining__
stories
to
__entertain__
them
after
class．
(entertain)
5．The
boy
is
__particularly__
interested
in
making
model
planes
but
he
is
not
__particular__
about
what
he
eats．
(particular)6．After
school,
she
__directly__
went
off
in
the
__direction__
of
the
cinema
to
see
the
new
film
__directed__
by
the
famous
__director__．
(direct)7．Although
he
__failed__
many
times,
he
didn't
admit
he
was
a
__failure__．
He
would
face
the
challenge
bravely
and
tried
to
achieve
his
goal．
(fail)8．She
tried
to
__convince__
me
that
I
was
mistaken．
What
she
said
was
so
__convincing__
that
I
was
completely
__convinced__．
(convince)
联想积累：
1．“戏剧”集
(1)comedy
n．喜剧
(2)tragedy
n．悲剧
(3)drama
n．戏剧
(4)opera
n．歌剧
(5)musical
n．音乐剧
2．“招待”有别
(1)entertain
vt．&
vi．使欢乐；款待
(2)treat
v．招待
(3)serve
v．服务；招待
(4)receive
v．接待
3．不一样的“满足”
(1)feel/be
content
with．．．对……满足
(2)be
satisfied
with．．．对……感到满意
(3)meet/satisfy
the
requirements
满足要求
(4)supply
the
demand满足要求
4．“-ous”后缀形容词一览
①humorous
幽默的
②dangerous
危险的
③mountainous
多山的
④continuous
连续的
⑤poisonous
有毒的
⑥generous
慷慨的
⑦famous
著名的
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__feel/be
content
with__对……满足
2．__up
to
now__直到现在
3．__badly
off__穷的；缺少的
4．__star
in__在……担任主角；主演
5．__cut
off__切断；断绝
6．__pick
out__挑出；辨别出
7．__in
particular__尤其；特别
8．__in
search
of__寻找
9．__pick
up__收听；(偶然)学会
10．__react
to__对……作出反应；回应
11．__break
into__破门而入
语境运用
1．Although
his
family
was
__badly
off__at
that
time,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
the
best
high
school．
2．How
will
your
parents
__react
to__the
news
that
you
have
been
admitted
as
a
member
of
the
school
basketball
team?
3．Huang
Bo,
a
wise
and
humourous
actor,
__has
starred
in__a
great
many
films
since
he
graduated
from
college．
4．When
Mr．
Yang
came
in
the
morning,
he
found
his
jewelry
shop
__
broken
into__by
someone
last
night．
5．(2019·北京卷)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
__pick
up__
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know．
6．The
rescue
team
arrived
at
the
mountain
by
plane
__in
search
of__the
missing
pilot．
7．Mary
felt
__cut
off__
from
the
outside
world,
since
she
lacked
an
Internet
connection
and
couldn't
receive
any
e-mail．
8．__Up
to
now__，the
dog
has
become
a
member
of
our
family
and
everyone
enjoys
its
company．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face．”维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。
1．(2020·新高考卷阅读)正如作者解释的，这既不是旅行，也不是历史书，更不是一篇报告文学。__As
the
author
explains__，this
is
neither
a
travel
nor
a
history
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
reportage．
2．Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
2．(北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
__turning
the
old
town
into__
a
dreamland．
3．Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
it
as
if
it
were
spaghetti．然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
as
if引导方式状语从句。
3．杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jack
wasn't
saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
__as
if
he
had
done
something
very
clever__．
4．The
acting
is
so
convincing
that
it
makes
you
believe
that
it
is
one
of
the
best
meals
he
has
ever
tasted．卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿．
so．．．that．．．“如此……以至于……”，引导状语从句。
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)有那么多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。There
are
__so
many
artists__
present
at
this
year's
music
festival
__that__
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．content
adj．满意的；满足的　n．满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录
归纳拓展
(1)be
content
to
do
sth．(＝
be
willing/ready
to
do
sth．)乐于做某事；满足于做某事
feel/be
content
with
sth．(＝feel/be
satisfied/pleased
with
sth．)对某事感到满意/满足
(2)content
oneself
with使(某人)自己对……感到满足
(3)to
one's
heart's
content尽情地；心满意足地
巧学助记
名师点津
(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a
contented
expression“满足的表情”。
(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be
well
content而不能用be
very
content。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①That
rich
man
is
tired
of
city
life,
so
he
is
content
__to
live__(live)
in
the
country．
②Those
who
are
content
__with__
their
present
situations
will
surely
make
no
difference
in
life．
③As
the
TV
is
broken,
you'll
have
to
content
yourself
__with__
listening
to
the
radio．
④She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
__contents__(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor．
提能—熟词生义。
⑤(2019·天津卷完形)How
much
time
and
money
would
it
cost
to
replace
the
contents
of
that
little
wallet?
The
credit
cards,
the
driver's
license,
the
cash,
all
lost
to
the
bus．
__所容纳之物__
提能—一句多译。
我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
⑥We
shouldn't
__only
be
content
with
knowledge__
learned
from
the
books．(content
adj．)
⑦We
shouldn't
__only
content
ourselves
with
knowledge__
learned
from
the
books．(content
vt．)
2．convince
vt．使信服
词汇拓展
convincing
adj．
令人信服的
convinced
adj．确信的；深信的
用法归纳
(1)convince
sb．of
sth．让某人相信某事
convince
sb．to
do
sth．说服某人做某事
convince
sb．that
．．．使某人相信……
(2)be
convinced
of
sth．/that
．．．确信……；坚信……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①There
is
now
__convincing__(convince)
evidence
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer．
②__Convinced__(convince)
of
the
truth
of
the
report,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it．
③Finally,
I
have
convinced
my
parents
__to
buy__(buy)
a
car
for
me
as
a
birthday
present．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm
a
Chinese
college
student．
I
major
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now．
I
believe
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer．
→I'm
a
Chinese
college
student
__majoring
in
Art
and
I'm
studying
in
London
now，so
I
am
convinced
that
I
can
be
a
devoted
volunteer__．(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句)
3．direct
vt．&
vi．导演；指示；指挥　adj．直的；直接的；直率的
词汇拓展
direction
n．方向；指导；(常用复数)说明书
director
n．导演；主任
directly
adv．直接地
conj．一……就……
用法归纳
(1)direct
sb．
to
do
sth．指示(令)某人做某事
(2)in
the
direction
of．．．朝……方向
in
all
directions＝in
every
direction
朝四面八方
under
the
direction
of
在……的指导下
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。
①A
policeman
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
directing
the
traffic．
__vt．指挥__
②I
like
to
make
friends
with
anyone
who
is
open
and
direct．__adj．直率的__
③The
film
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou
is
popular
with
young
people．__vt．导演__
④He
directed
that
we(should)
keep
calm
in
the
face
of
danger．__vt．指示__
提能—单句语法填空。
⑤If
you
had
read
the
__directions__(direct)
carefully,
some
mistakes
in
the
exam
would
have
been
avoided．
⑥(朗文辞典)He
said
he'd
phone
you
__directly__(direct)
he
got
home．
⑦Hearing
the
shot,
they
hurried
to
run
__in__
all
directions．
4．particular
adj．特别的；格外的；特殊的n．细节；详细资料
词汇拓展
particularly
adv．特别地；格外地；特殊地
用法归纳
(1)be
particular
about/over
．．．对……讲究/挑剔
I
am
not
particular
．．．我不在乎/我不管……
from
the
particular
to
the
universal从特殊到普遍
(2)in
particular＝particularly尤其；特别
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Women
usually
don't
care
much
about
what
they
eat,
but
they
are
very
particular
__about/over__
what
they
wear．
②The
company
has
launched
several
types
of
cars
this
year,
and
one
__in__
particular
appeals
to
the
young．
③(2018·北京卷七选五)Anger
is
a
__particularly__
(particular)
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry．
提能—熟词生义。
④Her
account
is
correct
in
every
particular．
__细节__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
When
you
attend
your
friend's
dinner
party
in
China,
you'd
better
behave
properly,
__paying
attention
to
the
Chinese
table
manners
in
particular__．
5．occasion
n．时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场合
词汇拓展
occasional
adj．偶尔的
occasionally
adv．偶尔；间或
用法归纳
on
occasion(s)偶尔；有时
on
the
occasion
of．．．在……之际
on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候
on
no
occasion绝不；不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)
名师点津
occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“(特定的)时刻”，则应用关系副词when引导；如果表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”，则应用关系副词where。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
an
occasion
__where__
they
can
see
themselves
differently．
②It's
on
the
festival
occasions
__when__
the
family
get
together
that
he
misses
his
later
father．
③As
he
works
in
a
remote
area,
he
visits
his
parents
only
__occasionally__
(occasion)．
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·江苏卷书面表达)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
__for
such
an
occasion__．
6．pick
out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
归纳拓展
pick
one's
pocket
扒窃
pick
and
choose
挑拣；挑三拣四
pick
up
捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
up
speed
加速
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中pick
out的含义。
①A
competition
was
held
to
pick
out
the
best
table
tennis
players．__挑出__
②It
was
so
dark
in
the
cinema
that
I
could
hardly
pick
out
my
friend．__辨别出__
③Having
read
the
passage
many
times,
I
finally
picked
out
its
main
idea．__领会__
提能—单句写作。
④__Once
you
pick
up
some
bad
habits__
you
may
find
it
hard
to
get
rid
of
them．
你一旦染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难克服掉。
7．cut
off切断；中断
归纳拓展
cut
sb．off中断(电话通话)
cut
sth．off
打断/中断某事
cut
down砍掉；削减；减少
cut
in插嘴；强行超车
cut
up切碎；使伤心
cut
out
删掉；剪除
层级训练
夯基—根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空。
①My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
__cut
down__．
②When
you
give
a
speech,
you'd
better
__cut
out__
unimportant
details．
③He
bought
some
meat
and
asked
her
wife
to
__cut__
it
__up__
to
make
some
dumplings．
④She
always
focused
on
what
her
friends
said
and
seldom
__cut
in__．
提能—单句写作。
⑤When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
__cut
off
from
the
world__．
当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
8．As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face．”
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”
句中as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。
归纳拓展
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：
as
is
known
to
everyone众所周知
as
is
often
the
case情况常常如此
as
is
said/mentioned
above综上所述
as
is
reported
in
the
newspaper正如报纸上报道的
as
an
old
saying
goes俗话说；常言道
as
sb．puts
it
正如某人所说
(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the
same，such，as，so等修饰。
易混辨析
as
①as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容②as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾③as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明
which
①which作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容②which引导的从句只能位于主句之后③which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句子中as的含义。
①(天津卷)As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for．__随着__
②Intelligent
as
you
are,
I
suspect
you
will
fail．__尽管__
③(2017·天津卷)As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear．__当……的时候__
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall．__因为__
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
is
earning
$6,500
a
day
as
a
model
in
New
York．__作为__
提能—单句语法填空。
⑥After
graduating
from
college,
I
took
some
time
off
to
go
travelling，__which__turned
out
to
be
a
wise
decision．
⑦(课标Ⅱ书面表达)__As__you
know,
besides
tasty
dumplings,
what
elderly
people
in
the
nursing
home
also
need
is
warmth
and
care．
⑧(四川高考书面表达)__As__is
always
the
case
with
language
learning,
Mandarin
learning
also
asks
for
lots
of
practice．
⑨This
is
such
a
difficult
question__as__nobody
can
work
out．
＝This
is
such
a
difficult
question__that__nobody
can
work
it
out．
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__As__
is
expected,
I
am
quite
qualified
for
the
volunteer
position．
9．Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off．
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。
本句中的leaving
the
family
even
worse
off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and
left
the
family
．．．。
归纳拓展
现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only＋不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The
event
celebrates
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
__making__
(make)
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening．
②They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,
only
__to
be
told__
(tell)
they
were
fired．
提能—句式升级。
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently．
It
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay．
→First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently
__which
allows
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay__
．(定语从句)
→First
of
all,
I
speak
English
fluently,
__allowing
me
to
communicate
with
visitors
without
delay__．(分词作状语)
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏卷改编)They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
__will
have
been
installed__(install)
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics．
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；5G终端和安装之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填will
have
been
installed。
2．“You
can't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover，”
__as__
the
old
saying
goes．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。as
the
old
saying
goes“俗话说”。故填引导定语从句的关系代词as。
3．Up
to
now,
the
program__has
saved__(save)
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died．
解析：考查时态。up
to
now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。故填has
saved。
4．The
retired
man
donated
most
of
his
savings
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
in
Yushu，__enabling__(able)
the
students
to
return
to
their
classrooms．
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。the
man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v．-ing形式enabling来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
5．Mother
always
complains
that
children
wear
__out__
their
shoes
very
quickly．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear
out“用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽”。故填out。
6．The
sunlight
is
white
and
blinding,
__throwing__(throw)
hard-edged
shadows
on
the
ground．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词-ing的主动形式throwing。
7．It's
surprising
that
your
brother
pick
__up__
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他在那没住多长时间。pick
up“拾起；捡起；学会”。故填up。
8．There
appeared
an
__astonished__(astonish)
look
on
her
face
on
hearing
the
__astonishing__(astonish)
story．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的-ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。故填astonished；astonishing。
9．__Convinced__(convince)
of
his
honesty,
we
decided
to
depend
on
him
__to
carry__(carry)
out
the
secret
order．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be
convinced
of“坚信；确信”，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry
out“执行”；depend
on
sb．to
do
sth．“依靠某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填convinced；to
carry。
10．In
a
sports
team
each
player
has
a
clear
role，and
there
are
few
occasions
__when__
members
are
uncertain
of
their
roles．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”，作定语从句的先行词，根据从句中句子结构，缺状语，故填when。
11．Life
is
by
no
means
perfect
since
difficulties
are
unavoidable,
but
I
__am
convinced__(convince)
that
life
is
10
percent
what
happens
but
90
percent
how
we
react
to
it．
解析：考查时态和固定句型。句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情，
其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be
convinced
that．．．“相信……；坚信……”符合句意。又因整句话谓语都用了一般现在时，故空处也用一般现在时。故填am
convinced。
12．2023
will
still
be
a
difficult
year
for
some
people,
__in__
particular
those
facing
the
continuing
effects
of
the
bad
economy．
解析：考查介词短语。句意：2023年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。in
particular“尤其；特别”。故填in。
13．By
the
time
the
girl
comes
back
to
life,
scientists
probably
__will
have
discovered__(discover)
a
cure
for
this
incurable
disease．
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意以及时间状语by
the
time
the
girl
comes
back
to
life，故填will
have
discovered。可知，此处应用将来完成时。
14．(山东高考)There
is
no
simple
answer,
__as__
is
often
the
case
in
science．
解析：考查定语从句。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。as
is
often
the
case“情况常常如此”为as引导的非限制性定语从句的常见搭配，故填as。
15．The
road
to
the
mountains
has
been
cut
off
by
the
snow
for
almost
a
month．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。cut
off“切断；中断”，为固定短语。故填off。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．The
children
quickly
got
boring
with
staying
indoors．
__boring→bored__
2．As
far
as
I
know,
she
enjoys
cooking
and
often
entertain
her
friends．
__entertain→entertains__
3．I
find
it
quite
astonished
that
none
of
you
like
the
play．
__astonished→astonishing__
4．Convincing
of
the
truth
of
the
report,
he
told
his
colleagues
about
it．
__Convincing→Convinced__
5．Please
read
the
direction
carefully
before
taking
medicine．
__direction→directions__
6．You
will
never
know
how
he
is
going
to
react
the
disturbing
news．
__react后加to__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(treat；deadly；disease；up
to
now)
__Up
to
now，doctors
have
been
able
to
do
very
little
to
treat
this
deadly
disease．__
2．地震过后，政府为无家可归的人提供了食物和毯子。(the
homeless)
__After
the
earthquake，the
government
provided
food
and
blankets
for
the
homeless．__
3．你要使他们相信你能够做好这项工作。(convince)
__You'll
need
to
convince
them
that
you
are
able
to
do
the
job
well．__
4．正如大家知道的那样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as)
__As
is
known
to
us
all，the
Chinese
are
rather
particular
about
table
manners．__
5．他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(cut
off；现在分词短语作结果状语)
__He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly，preventing
an
accident．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Charlie
Chaplin,
born
in
a
poor
family,
showed
an
__1．astonishing__
(astonish)
talent
as
a
performer
as
soon
as
he
could
walk．
__2．Unfortunately__
(unfortunate),
his
father
died
when
he
was
young,
__3．leaving__
(leave)
his
family
even
worse
__4．off__
．
But
he
worked
very
hard．
In
5．
his__
teens,
he
could
act
the
fool
doing
ordinary
everyday
tasks,
whom
no
one
was
bored
of
watching．
Later
on,
Charlie
wrote,
directed,
produced
and
starred
in
a
series
of
funny
movies,
which
made
people
laugh
at
__6．a__
time
when
they
felt
__7．depressed__
(depress),
so
they
could
feel
more
content
with
their
lives．
His
subtle
acting
made
everything
entertaining．
The
little
tramp,
who
was
a
8．
homeless__
(home)
man
with
a
moustache,
large
trousers,
worn-out
shoes
and
a
small
round
black
hat,
was
one
of
the
most
outstanding
__
9．parts__
(part)
he
had
ever
played．
His
most
famous
film
is
The
Gold
Rush．
ln
1972
he
__10．was
given__
(give)
a
special
Oscar
for
his
outstanding
work
in
films．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你最喜欢的武侠小说家金庸先生去世，请你写篇短文介绍他，发表在校报上。内容如下：
①他创作的武侠小说无数，都已被改编成电视剧；②英文版《射雕英雄传》去年出版，外国友人迷上中国功夫。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请你利用本单元所学词汇)
①令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。
__It
is
astonishing
that__
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness．
②众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。
__As
is
known__，the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
__have
interested
a
great
many
readers__．
③一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。
__Once
you
read
his
novels__，you
will
__in
particular
fall
in
love
with__
the
wonderful
martial
art
world．
④他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His
novels
__tell
of__
Jianghu
stories,
which
are
__not
only
entertaining
but
also
make
us
moved__．
⑤到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色。
__Up
to
now__，all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
and
__many
famous
performers
have
starred
in
them__．
⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
__making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
kungfu__．
?升级平淡句
用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
__Up
to
now，all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series，in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：generally，actually等)
__It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness．
As
is
known,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
great
many
readers．
Generally,
once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world．
His
novels
tell
of
Jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
make
us
moved．
Actually
up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred．
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
The
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
kungfu．__
PAGEUnit
4　Body
language
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__dormitory__
n．宿舍2．__major__
adj．主要的3．__approach__
vt．&
vi．接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．__likely__
adj．可能的5．__hug__vi．&
vt．拥抱6．__function__n．作用；功能；职能vi．起作用；运转7．__represent__
vt．代表；象征8．__canteen__
n．食堂9．__ease__
n．安逸；舒适vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．__adult__
n．成年人11．__rank__
n．等级；军衔12．__dash__
vi．猛冲；突进
1．As
an
__adult__(成年人),
you
should
be
responsible
for
your
own
decisions．2．Generally
speaking,
those
young
people
who
come
from
the
rich
family
or
high
__rank__(等级)
are
well
educated
from
an
early
age．
3．We
have
planned
two
__major__(主要的)
activities
for
the
morning．
One
is
climbing
the
hill,
and
the
other
is
riding
horses．
4．With
the
summer
holidays
__approaching__
(approach),
some
of
the
students
begin
to
make
plans
for
their
holidays．
5．Last
week,
Li
Ming
and
I
__representing__
(represent)our
school
attended
a
competition
and
won
a
second
place．
6．My
cellphone
has
many
__functions__
(function),
but
I
usually
use
it
to
call
and
send
messages．7．When
told
it
was
time
to
leave,
the
two
girls
__hugged__(hug)
each
other
and
said
goodbye．
8．We
were
having
a
meeting
when
Johnson
came
__dashing__(dash)
in
with
a
piece
of
paper
in
his
hand．
拓展单词
1．__statement__
n．陈述；说明→__state__v．陈述；说明2．__greet__
vi．&
vt．迎接；问候→__greeting__
n．问候；招呼3．__association__
n．社团；联系；联想→__associate__
vt．把……联系起来4．__curious__
adj．好奇的
→__curiously__
adv．好奇地→__curiosity__
n．好奇；好奇心5．__defend__
vt．保护；保卫→__defence__
n．防御；保卫6．
__misunderstand__
vt．误解；误会→__misunderstanding__n．误解；误会7．__spoken__
adj．口语的→__unspoken__
adj．(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．__anger__
n．怒气；怒火→__angry__
adj．生气的9．__truly__
adv．真实地；真诚地；真正地→__true__
adj．真实的→__truth__
n．真实；真理
1．The
__curious__
boy
looked
at
the
box
__curiously__
and
then
he
opened
it
out
of
__curiosity__．(curious)2．To
tell
you
the
__truth__，I'm
__truly__
grateful
for
your
helping
me
make
my
dream
come
__true__．(true)3．In
time
of
war,
lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
__defence__
and
many
measures
will
be
taken
to
__defend__
a
country
from
being
attacked．
(defend)4．Entering
a
supermarket,
I
was
warmly
__greeted__
by
the
greengrocer
(果菜商)．
His
cheery
__greetings__
made
me
feel
at
home．
(greet)5．I
wouldn't
want
to
be
__associated__
with
the
illegal
__association__．
(associate)6．He
__stated__
the
other
day
that
the
__statement__
was
not
made
by
him．
(state)
联想积累：
1．形容词变为副词去掉字母e加y或ly荟萃
①true→truly
②possible→possibly
③comfortable→comfortably
④gentle→gently
⑤simple→simply
2．常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
①cheek
　　面颊
②forehead
额头
③chest
胸部
④shoulder
肩膀
⑤throat
喉咙
3．常见学校设施名称
①dormitory
宿舍
②canteen
食堂
③auditorium
礼堂
④library
图书馆
⑤laboratory
实验室
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__be
curious
about__对……感到好奇
2．__defend．．．from/against__保卫……以免受；防御
3．__on
the
contrary__
相反地
4．__be
likely
to__很可能……；有希望……
5．__in
general__
总的来说；通常
6．__get
close
to__接近；靠近
7．__as
if__好像
8．__at
ease__舒适；快活；自由自在
9．__turn
one's
back
to__背对；背弃
10．__lose
face__丢脸
语境运用
1．He
planned
to
learn
Kongfu
in
the
summer
holidays
so
that
he
can
__defend__
himself
__from/against__
being
attacked．
2．All
computers,
no
matter
how
advanced
they
are,
__are
likely
to__
be
affected
by
faults
and
bugs．
3．In
American
culture,
the
smile
is
__in
general__
an
expression
of
pleasure．
4．When
children
are
in
a
familiar
environment,
they
will
feel
__at
ease__
and
perform
well．
5．Li
Ming
feels
he
will
__lose
face__
in
front
of
his
classmates
if
he
doesn't
answer
the
question
correctly．
6．Ye
Ming
__turned
his
back__
to
Susan
so
that
she
couldn't
see
the
tears
in
his
eyes．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain．第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
thr
first/second等序数词＋名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。
1．(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
__to
win__
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize．
2．Being
respectful
to
people
is
subjective,
based
on
each
culture．根据各自的文化，待人礼貌是主观的。
动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．当自己没做错事时被别人误解是个不愉快的经历。__Being
mistaken__
by
others
when
you
do
nothing
wrong
at
all
is
quite
a
bad
experience．
3．However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them．不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
be
likely
to
do
sth．“有可能做某事”。
3．如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If
you
study
hard,
you
__are
likely
to
be
admitted
to__
your
dreaming
university．
4．We
can
often
be
wrong
about
each
other,
so
it
is
an
amazing
thing
that
we
understand
each
other
as
well
as
we
do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！
It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句
4．中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。__It
is
an
amazing
thing
that__
China
had
made
such
great
advancement
in
education
and
technology．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．represent
vt．代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称
词汇拓展
representative
n．代表　adj．典型的；有代表性的
用法归纳
(1)represent．．．as/to
be．．．宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent．．．to
sb．向某人说明/传达某事
(2)stand
for代表；象征
(往往用来表示“字母、数字、符号”等代表/象征……)
on
behalf
of
sb．(＝on
one's
behalf)为了某人；代表某人(作状语)
represent
sb．代表某人(作谓语)
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中represent的含义。
①He
was
chosen
to
represent
the
company
at
the
conference．__代表__
②He
represented
himself
as
a
friend
of
the
workers,
but
now
we
know
the
truth．__声称__
③Statue
of
Liberty
represents
democracy
and
freedom
of
American
culture．__象征__
④The
painting
represents
the
scene
of
a
good
harvest．__描绘__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Representing
our
school__，I'm
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
__make
full
preparations
for
the
coming
volleyball
game__．
非常高兴代表我校告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛一些具体事宜，以至于你能做好充足的准备。
2．approach
vt．接近；靠近　n．方法；途径；道路
归纳拓展
(1)an
approach
to．．．……的方法/通道(to是介词)
at
the
approach
of．．．在……快要来临的时候
(2)approach
sth．/sb．接近，靠近某物/某人
with．．．approaching随着……的临近
名师点津
(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the
approach
to(doing)
sth．
the
way
to
do/of(doing)
sth．
the
means
of(doing)
sth．
the
method
of(doing)
sth．
(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with
this
method/in
this
way/by
this
means。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(全国卷Ⅰ)__Approaching__
(approach)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window．
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
__finding__
(find)
work
must
change
as
well．
③All
the
__approaches__
(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday．
夯基—单句改错。
④He
adopted
a
new
approach
to
teach
English
and
it
proved
effective．
__teach→teaching__
提能—一句多译。
(2017·天津卷书面表达)随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。
⑤__With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching__，I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study．(with复合结构)
⑥__As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
approaching__，I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study．(时间状语从句)
3．curious
adj．好奇的
词汇拓展
curiosity
n．好奇；好奇心
用法归纳
(1)be
curious
about
．．．对……好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth．很想做……；急于做……
It
is
curious
that
．．．奇怪的是……
(2)out
of
curiosity出于好奇
satisfy/meet
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
in/with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京高考)In
high
school,
I
became
curious
__about__
the
computer,
and
built
my
first
website．
②(浙江高考书面表达)They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
__curiosity__(curious)
about
scientific
discoveries．
③He
came
to
the
big
city
for
the
first
time
and
__curiously__(curious)
began
looking
all
around．
提能—单句写作。
④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。
Besides,
the
life
of
American
high
school
students
is
a
good
choice
because
__Chinese
students
are
curious
about__
American
students'
school
life．
4．defend
vt．保卫；保护
词汇拓展
defence
n．防御；保卫
defensive
adj．防御性的；自我保护的
用法归纳
(1)defend
sb．/sth．against/from．．．保护某人/某物免受……
defend
oneself
为自己辩护；自卫
(2)in
defence
of．．．为了保卫……
legal
defence正当自卫
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
students
should
be
trained
__to
defend__
(defend)
themselves
against
some
attacks．
②When
a
dog
attacked
me,
I
picked
up
a
stick
to
defend
__myself__
(I)．
③The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
__defence__
(defend)
of
their
country．
提能—单句写作。
④It
is
the
nature
of
parents
to
do
all
they
can
to
__defend
their
children
from
__
harm
and
danger．
父母会竭尽全力保护孩子们免受伤害和危险是天性。
5．ease
n．安逸；舒适　vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)
归纳拓展
(1)with
ease容易地；不费力地
at
ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set
sb．
at
ease使某人放松/自在
feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
stand
at
ease稍息
(2)ease
one's
mind使某人安心
ease
sb．
of
sth．减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
news
that
her
son
was
safe
finally
eased
her
__of__
anxiety．
提能—用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。
②Anne
was
intelligent
and
capable
of
passing
her
exams
__with
ease__(容易地)．
③Her
mind
was
__at
ease__(放松)
and
she
felt
confident
with
the
future．
④When
you
feel
nervous,
you'd
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
__put/set
yourself
at
ease__
(让自己放松)．
⑤The
news
that
her
child
was
safe
__eased
her
mind__(让她安心)．
6．lose
face丢脸；丢面子
归纳拓展
(1)save
face保全面子
make
a
face做个鬼脸
face
to
face面对面(作状语)
face-to-face面对面的
in
(the)
face
of
sth．面对(问题、困难、危险等)
to
one's
face当着某人的面
(2)be
faced
with
面对
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①You'd
better
make
great
efforts
to
achieve
it,
otherwise
you
will
__lose
face__．
你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。
②Rather
than
admit
failure,
Frank
__made
a
face__
in
order
to
__save
his
face__．
弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。
提能—一句多译。
面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)
③__Faced
with
difficulties__，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out．
④__Facing
difficulties__，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out．
⑤__In
the
face
of
difficulties__，they
never
give
up
but
try
their
best
to
find
a
way
out．
7．in
general总的来说；通常
归纳拓展
(1)general
knowledge
常识
as
a
general
rule一般而言；通常
(2)generally
adv．一般地；通常地
generally
speaking通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)
(3)on
the
whole
＝in
a
word＝in
short＝in
brief＝all
in
all＝to
sum
up总的来说
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We're
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
__in__
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular．
②__As__
a
general
rule,
the
more
expensive
the
computer
is,
the
better
it
is．
提能—一句多译。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。
③__Generally
speaking__，your
arrival
shouldn't
be
later
than
the
fixed
time．
④__In
general__，you
shouldn't
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time．
8．The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain．
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱丽娅·史密斯。
归纳拓展
to
arrive是不定式作后置定语。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，attempt，way等。
(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①My
mother
is
the
first
woman
in
her
village
__to
receive__
(receive)
high
education．
②As
far
as
I
know,
Amy
was
the
only
person
__to
witness__
(witness)
the
car
accident．
③The
ability
__to
express__
(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself．
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·浙江卷写作)I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
__the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad__
for
further
study．
我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京卷)These
developments
are
likely
__to
make__
(make)our
current
problems
with
robotcalls
much
worse．
解析：be
likely
to
do
“可能做……”。
2．__Having
spent__(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作原因状语；再根据句中的关键词the
past
year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having
spent。
3．(天津卷，9)The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows，__making__(make)
air
conditioning
unnecessary．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果。因此用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是出乎意料的结果。
4．A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation,
__offering__(offer)
ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing．
解析：句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。
5．I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
__in__
case
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car．
解析：考查连词短语。句意：度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。
6．We'd
better
discuss
everything
__in__detail
before
we
work
out
the
plan．
解析：句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in
detail“详细地”。
7．__Approaching__(approach)
the
city
centre,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
metres
in
height．
解析：句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。故需用现在分词一般式形式Approaching作时间状语。
8．Stephen
was
chosen
__to
represent__(represent)
the
company
at
the
conference．
解析：句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。
9．Studies
show
that
people
who
like
sitting
in
the
office
for
hours
without
a
break
are
more
likely
__to
suffer__(suffer)
from
back
problems．
解析：句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。句型sb．be
likely
to
do
sth．“某人可能做某事”。
10．The
old
couple,
__having__
lived
in
the
small
village
for
years，can
tell
the
names
of
all
the
villagers．
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The
old
couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示完成时间的时间状语for
years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式having
(lived)作原因状语。
11．I
know
it's
normal
for
such
a
thing
to
happen,
but
we
__could/might/would/should
have
avoided__(avoid)
it
if
we'd
been
more
careful．
解析：考查虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if
we'd
been
more
careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should
have
done结构。
12．At
the
conference,
political
leaders
from
many
countries
promised
to
work
together
to
defend
the
world
__against__
terrorism
and
other
threats．
解析：句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。defend．．．against“保护……免受……的伤害”。
13．—He
should
have
been
warned
of
the
danger．
—So
he
__was__(be),
but
he
wouldn't
listen
to
me．
解析：考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so
he
was。
14．Today
there
are
more
airplanes
__carrying__(carry)
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
skies．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。分析结构可知，此处是there
be结构，主语more
airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。
15．—Tom's
still
angry
with
me．
—You
are
__to
blame__(blame)．How
dare
you
call
him
a
liar!
He's
the
last
person
__to
lie__(lie)．
解析：考查固定句型和非谓语动词。sb．be
to
blame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”，名词前有序数词，the
last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式作定语。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
his
performance
is
true
entertaining．
__true→truly__
2．The
best
approach
to
build
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day．
__build→building__
3．My
parents
will
be
angry
at
me
if
I
get
home
late．
__at→with__
4．She
is
in
Beijing
University,
majors
in
English
Literature．
__majors→majoring或majors前加and__
5．Mountain-climbing
is
great
fun．
You'll
get
closely
to
nature
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time．
__closely→close__
6．Leave
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
is
often
acceptable．
__Leave→Leaving__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。(defend)
__He
died
in
order
to
defend
the
honour
of
his
nation．__
2．在第二次世界大战期间，他由一名上尉逐步晋升为将军。(rank)
__During
World
War
Ⅱ，
he
rose
gradually
from
the
rank
of
captain
to
general．__
3．这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。(misunderstanding)
__There
must
be
some
misunderstandings．
I
don't
know
what
you
are
talking
about．__
4．众所周知，孩子对周围的一切充满了好奇心。(curiosity)
__As
we
all
know，children
are
full
of
curiosity
about
everything
around
them．__
5．我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。(动词不定式作后置定语)
__My
son
told
me
gladly
that
he
was
the
third
person
to
finish
his
homework
and
the
only
one
to
get
full
marks
in
their
class．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I,
__1．representing__(represent)
our
university's
student
association,
went
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
__2．to
meet__(meet)
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University．
After
half
__3．an__
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
looking
around
__4．curiously__(curious)．
The
first
person
__5．to
arrive__(arrive)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain．
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
__6．on__
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
__7．defence__(defend)．I
guessed
that
there
was
probably
a
major
__8．misunderstanding__(misunderstand)．
__9．As__
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I've
learned
that
in
general,
__10．studying__(study)
international
customs
can
certainly
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国
某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
__Representing
every
student
of
our
school__，I'm
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
__the
lecture
concerning
body
language
__
you
gave
us
last
week．
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
__Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons．__
③通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体语言也不同。
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
__not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way__
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same．
④“好的”手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。
__The
gesture
for
OK__
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
__shaking
one's
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries
__，which
we
have
never
known
before．
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we__communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures__．
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
__There
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication．__
?升级平淡句
1．利用倒装句式升级句②
__Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons．__
2．利用状语从句的省略升级句⑤
__We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如in
a
word,
for
example，otherwise等)
__Dear
Professor
Smith，
Representing
every
student
of
our
school，I'm
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week．
In
a
word,
not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons．
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same．
For
example,
the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one's
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before．
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures．
Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication．
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture．__
__Yours，__
__Li
Hua__
PAGEUnit
5　Theme
parks
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__theme__
n．
题目；主题(曲)2．__cartoon__
n．
漫画；动画片3．__unique__
adj．
独一无二的；仅有的4．__preserve__
vt．保存；保留n．保护区5．__outing__
n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．__sunlight__
n．
阳光7．__tourism__
n．
旅游业8．__deed__n．行动；事迹9．__whichever__
pron．
无论哪一个；任何一个10．__wherever__adv．&
conj．
无论在什么地方；各处
1．Judging
from
his
accent,
I
can
know
where
he
comes
from
because
people
in
that
area
speak
in
a
__unique__
(独一无二的)
way．2．The
man
is
fond
of
going
outdoors
for
an
__outing__(远足)
when
he
is
on
holiday．
3．Enjoying
outdoor
__sunlight__
(阳光)
is
of
great
benefit
to
us．
4．Some
countries
in
Europe
obtain
a
large
amount
of
money
from
__tourism__
(tour)．5．One
major
suggestion
at
the
meeting
is
that
these
traditional
customs
should
__be
preserved__
(preserve)．6．The
girl
who
is
willing
to
help
others
always
does
some
good
__deeds__
(deed)．
拓展单词
1．__various__
adj．不同的；各种各样的→__variety__n．变化；多样性→__vary__
vt．&
vi．使多样化；变化2．__length__
n．长度；长→__lengthen__v．加长→__long__adj．长的3．__settler__
n．移民；殖民者→__settle__
vt．&
vi．安家；定居；解决4．__translator__
n．译员；翻译→__translate__
v．翻译→__translation__
n．翻译；译文5．__advance__
vt．&
vi．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→__advanced__adj．高级的；先进的6．__admission__
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→__admit__v．承认；许可进入7．__amusement__
n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→__amuse__vt．使发笑；使快乐8．__attraction__
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→__attract__vt．吸引→__attractive__adj．吸引人的9．__minority__n．少数；少数民族→__majority__n．(反义词)多数10．__central__adj．中心的；中央的→__centre__n．中心11．athletic
adj．运动的→__athlete__
n．运动员
1．There
are
__various__
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
__vary__
from
cents
to
dollars．
The
__variety__
attracts
many
customers．
(various)．
2．The
audience
was
__amused__
by
the
performance
in
the
__amusement__
park．
(amuse)3．With
the
help
of
the
__advanced__
technology,
we
can
complete
the
task
in
__advance__．
(advance)
4．Some
tourist
__attractions__
in
Beijing
__attract__
many
foreigners
to
pay
a
visit
because
they
are
__attractive__．(attract)5．Tom
applied
for
__admission__
to
the
graduate
program
at
Northwestern
University
but
wasn't
__admitted__
into
it
at
last．
(admit)6．My
sister
works
as
a
__translator__
of
technical
texts．
She
has
__translated__
many
articles．
(translate)7．If
it
should
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
put
off
the
__athletic__
meeting
and
the
__athletes__
would
have
to
stay
indoors
to
exercise．
(athlete)
联想积累：
1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦
①admission
承认；允许进入
②impression
印象
③possession
拥有
④conclusion
结论
⑤confusion
困惑；混淆
⑥permission
允许；许可
⑦decision
决定
2．后缀-th高频名词荟萃
①length
长度
②strength
力量
③warmth
温暖
④width
宽度
⑤depth
深度
⑥wealth
财富
⑦health
健康
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__be
famous
for__以……而闻名
2．__be
familiar
with__对……熟悉
3．__be
modelled
after__根据……模仿；仿造
4．__take
part
in__参加
5．__in
advance__提前
6．__come
true__实现
7．__no
wonder__难怪；不足为奇
8．__have
fun__玩得高兴
9．__get
close
to__接近
10．__come
to
life__活跃起来
语境运用
1．My
parents
__are
familiar
with__
many
old
artists
though
they
don't
like
some
young
singers
and
famous
stars．
2．To
his
delight,
his
dream
of
becoming
a
scientist
has
__come
true__
after
ten
years
of
hard
work．
3．John
drank
too
much
beer
last
night．
__No
wonder__
he
has
got
such
a
serious
headache．
4．This
kind
of
bed
is
very
popular
and
people
should
make
an
order
__in
advance__
if
they
want
to
buy
one．
5．It
is
known
to
us
that
he
__is
famous
for__
his
excellent
performance
in
this
film
all
over
the
world．
6．His
funny
way
of
speaking
__is
modelled
after__
a
famous
actor
in
our
country．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Some
parks
are
famous
for
having
the
biggest
or
longest
roller
coasters,
others
for
showing
the
famous
sights
and
sounds
of
a
culture．有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。
some．．．others．．．“有些……有些……”。
1．公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。There
are
a
large
number
of
people
in
the
park．
__Some
are
singing
and
dancing；others__
are
drawing．
2．Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句。
2．你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。__Whichever
book
you
borrow__，you
must
return
it
in
a
week．
3．It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
whether
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
meeting
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character．无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。
whether．．．or．．．“无论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。
3．以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系。As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it
makes
no
difference
__whether
you
win
or
not__
as
long
as
you
try
your
best．
4．Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings．“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not
only．．．but
also．．．“不但……而且……”。
4．(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。The
exhibition
__not
only__
shows
paper
cuts
in
different
regions,
__but
also
presents
to
us__
the
history
and
development
of
paper-cutting
in
China．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．various
adj．不同的；各种各样的
词汇拓展
variety
n．变化；多样性；种类
vary
vt．&
vi．改变；变化
用法归纳
(1)for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(2)a
variety
of＝varieties
of＝all
kinds/sorts/types
of种类繁多的；各种各样的
(3)vary
from．．．to．．．从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动
vary
with
sth．随……而变化
vary
in．．．在……方面变化
巧学助记
The
new
park,
where
there
are
various
kinds
of
flowers,
offers
a
variety
of
things
to
play
and
the
visitors
vary
from
children
to
adults．
那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·北京卷语法填空)No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
__various__
(vary)
activities
on
Earth
Day．
②The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
vary__
from__
10
to
15．
提能—词汇/句式升级。
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium．
It
has
all
kinds
of
well-equipped
facilities．
→Our
school
has
built
a
new
stadium,
__which
has
various/varieties
of/a
variety
of
well-equipped
facilities__．(定语从句)
2．preserve
vt．保存；保留；保护；维护　n．[C，U]保护区；禁猎地
词汇拓展
preservation
n．保护；维护
well-preserved
adj．
保存良好的
用法归纳
(1)preserve．．．from．．．保护……免于……
preserve
one's
self-respect维护自尊
be
well
preserved保养得好
(2)nature
preserve
自然保护区
易混辨析
preserve
“保护；维护；保存；储藏”。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配
reserve
指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预定”，货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①People
should
preserve
children
from
__being
hurt__(hurt)．
②We
have
taken
effective
measures
__to
preserve__(preserve)
our
natural
resources．
提能—完成句子。
③No
hunting
is
allowed
in
the
__nature
preserve__，so
all
the
rare
plants
are
__well
preserved__．
在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
④(全国卷Ⅲ)For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
__preserving
their
independence__，giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others．
很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们很重要，因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依赖别人的自由。
3．advance
vt．&
vi．前进；促进；提前；提出　n．前进；进步
词汇拓展
advanced
adj．高级的；先进的
用法归纳
(1)advance
on/upon/towards．．．朝……前进
(2)in
advance＝ahead
of
time预先；提前(指事先)
in
advance
of．．．在……前面；超过
make
advances
in．．．在……方面取得进步
名师点津
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Please
complete
all
required
readings
in
advance
__of__
each
class．
②Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
__advanced__(advance)
science
lab
to
you．
熟词生义。
③(浙江卷)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved．
__vt．提出__
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
let
me
know
__whether
you
are
available
or
not
in
advance/ahead
of
time__．
I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible．
如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。
4．no
wonder
难怪；不足为奇
归纳拓展
(1)no
wonder
(that)．．．＝It's
no
wonder
(that)．．．难怪……；……不足为奇
do/work
wonders创造奇迹
in
wonder惊奇地
I
wonder
whether
(if)/when/why/how．．．我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)There
is
no
doubt
that．．．毫无疑问……
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth．做某事无意义
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth．没有必要做某事
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①He
hasn't
slept
at
all
for
three
days．
No
__wonder__
(wonder)
that
he
is
tired
out．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I
am
wondering
__if/whether__
you
could
attend
this
year's
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
September
25th．
③Now
that
we
have
finished
our
work,
there
is
no
point
__staying__
(stay)
any
longer;
we
may
as
well
go
home．
提能—单句写作。
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)__No
wonder
you
are
confused
about
our
table
manners__，for
it
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
to
China．
你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。
5．come
to
life活跃起来；苏醒过来
归纳拓展
(1)come
to
(oneself)
苏醒过来
come
to
light
被发现；被知晓
come
back
to
life
苏醒过来；复活
when
it
comes
to．．．当谈及……
(2)bring
sth．(back)
to
life
使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead
a．．．life
过着……的生活
make
a
life
生活；享受生活
层级训练
夯基—猜测加黑词汇的含义。
①When
the
children
heard
that
their
teacher
came
to
life,
the
whole
class
came
to
life
at
once．
__苏醒过来；活跃起来__
完成句子。
②__When
it
comes
to
education__
(当涉及到教育)，the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study．
③After
the
earthquake,
the
government
tried
its
best
to
__bring
the
village
(back)
to
life__
(使村庄恢复生机)．
提能—单句写作。
④__The
moment
we've
learned__
that
an
art
exhibition
is
to
be
held
and
that
you're
collecting
suggestions
on
its
location,
__we
all
came
to
life__．
一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都积极活跃了起来。
6．__Whichever
and
whatever__
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。
归纳拓展
(1)引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who
(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which,
no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
层级训练
提能—单句语法填空。
①__Whenever__
I'm
unhappy,
it
is
my
friends
who
cheer
me
up．
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)By
the
way,
__whatever__
difficulty
you
meet
with,
I'm
always
here
waiting
for
you
to
turn
to．
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)__Whoever__
is
interested
in
watching
the
coming
volleyball
game
against
Yucai
Middle
School
should
book
the
ticket
in
advance．
提能—一句多译。
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④__Whichever
road
you
take__，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station．
⑤__No
matter
which
road
you
take__，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station．
7．Futuroscope
is
not
only
for
individuals,
but
is
also
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings．
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
归纳拓展
not
only．．．but
also．．．“不但……而且……”
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Not
only
__should
__we
raise
money
for
them,
but
also
we
should
help
them
rebuild
their
home．
②Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
__likes__(like)
playing
football．
提能—一句多译。
(浙江高考卷书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清楚地表达自我。
③By
doing
so,
I
can
__not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also__
learn
to
express
myself
clearly．
④By
doing
so,
__not
only
can
I
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also__
learn
to
express
myself
clearly．(倒装句)
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Some
people
believe
__whatever__has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future．
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。
2．When
it
comes
to
__speaking__(speak)
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him．
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当谈到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When
it
comes
to
sth．/
doing
sth．“当谈到某事/做某事时”，to
为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。
3．—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it．
—Me
too．The
character
of
the
town
is
well
__preserved__(preserve)．
解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。
4．—How
about
camping
this
weekend,
just
for
a
change?
—OK，__whatever__you
want．
解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。
5．__Whichever__
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it．
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。whichever后面接代词one。
6．—May
I
trouble
you
with
the
question?
—Sorry,
but
it
is
__beyond__
my
knowledge．
解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond
one's
knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。
7．We'd
better
consider
all
the
possibilities
__in__
advance
before
we
work
out
the
plan．
解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in
advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。
8．(北京卷)Every
year,
__whoever__
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
kite
Festival．
解析：句意：每年在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。
9．Not
only
__did__
we
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
in
the
kitchen,
but
we
also
failed
to
lock
the
front
door．
解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not
only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。
10．He
is
famous
both
__as__
a
novelist
and
poet
but
he
is
more
famous
__for__
his
novels．
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be
famous
as．．．“作为……而闻名”；be
famous
for．．．“以……而闻名”。
11．If
we
work
hard，we
can
overcome
any
difficulty
__whatever__
difficulty
it
is．
解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做difficulty的定语。
12．You
shouldn't
stay
at
your
office
all
day；__getting__
(get)
close
to
nature
is
good
for
your
health．
解析：考查动名词作主语。
13．Laughter
is
the
best
medicine—at
least
when
__it__
comes
to
protecting
your
heart．
解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when
it
comes
to．．．“当涉及……”，为固定句型。
14．As
__a__
tourist
attraction,
the
Summer
Palace
does
have
strong
attraction
to
visitors
from
home
and
abroad．
解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。
15．The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
by
contrast
the
__central__(center)
plains
become
extremely
cold．
解析：修饰名词plains用形容词。故填central。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Only
by
improving
education
and
high
science
technology
can
a
country
become
a
advanced
one．
__第二个a→an__
2．To
our
disappointment,
only
a
minority
of
people
is
in
support
of
our
plan
to
build
a
new
bridge．
__is→are__
3．The
announcer
broadcast
a
piece
of
amused
news
and
we
all
laughed．
__amused→amusing__
4．We
must
take
some
measures
to
preserve
the
endangered
animals
from
killed．
__from后加being__
5．The
opportunity
to
travel
abroad
is
one
of
the
main
attraction
of
this
job．
__attraction→attractions__
6．To
be
honest,
it
is
an
unique
atmosphere
where
members
of
our
association
can
talk
freely．
__an→a__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(get
close
to)
__As
we
all
know，getting
close
to
nature
is
beneficial
to
our
health．__
2．他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)
__He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party．__
3．Australia
__is
famous
for__
the
Sydney
Opera
House,
which
__is
modelled
after
boat
sails__．(be
famous
for；be
modelled
after)
澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名，该剧院是仿造帆船而建造的。
4．不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词＋-ever/no
matter＋疑问词)
__Whichever/No
matter
which
road
you
take，it
will
lead
you
to
the
station．__
5．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not
only．．．but
also)
__Not
only
is
the
teacher
himself
interested
in
foreign
films，but
also
all
his
students
are
beginning
to
show
an
interest
in
them．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
There
are
__1．various__
(vary)
kinds
of
theme
parks
in
the
world
with
a
specific
theme
for
each．
The
theme
park
you
are
__2．probably__
(probable)
most
familiar
__3．with__
is
Disneyland,
__4．which__
can
be
found
in
several
parts
of
the
world．
__5．It__
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
__6．whether__
you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
or
__7．meeting__
(meet)
your
favourite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character．
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
amusement
park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
on
the
street．
Of
course
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides,
from
giant
swinging
ships
to
__8．terrifying__
(terrify)
free-fall
drops．
With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
__9．tourism__
(tour)
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland．
If
you
want
to
have
fun
and
more
than
fun,
__10．come__
(come)
to
Disneyland!
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报的“Tourist
Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。
①位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；②1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
__a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
__
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise．
②它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
__is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world__．
③海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
was
opened
in
1977,
and
it's
__one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks__．
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
__The
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine-animal
exhibits__，various
entertainments
and
animal
shows．
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
__offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education__，and
__no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year__．
⑥无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。
__No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here__，Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
__will
not
only
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement__，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories．
?升级平淡句
1．利用分词作状语升级句③
__Opened
in
1977，it's
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks．__
2．利用倒装句升级句⑥
__No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here，not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：besides，most
importantly等)
__Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise．
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
870,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world．
Opened
in
1977,
it's
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people's
favourite
theme
parks．
Besides,
the
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine-animal
exhibits，various
entertainments
and
animal
shows．
Most
importantly,
they
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education,
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year．
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories．__
PAGEUnit
2　Working
the
land
必备知识·盘点夯基
BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__decade__n．十年；十年期2．__soil__n．土壤3．__export__vt．&
vi．输出；出口4．__regret__
vt．遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．__comment__
n．评论；议论vi．&
vt．表达意见；作出评论6．__focus__n．焦点；中心点vt．集中；聚焦7．__therefore__
adv．因此；所以；因而8．__reduce__vt．减少；减缩9．__struggle__
vi．&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．__expand__vt．&
vi．使变大；伸展11．__grain__
n．谷物；粮食；颗粒12．__battle__n．战斗；战役
1．Health
and
environmental
problems
have
increasingly
become
the
__focus__
(焦点)
of
concern．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
__therefore__(因此)help
save
energy．3．The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
__struggle__
(努力)
to
be
heard．4．I
__regretted__
(遗憾)
to
tell
you
that
I
can't
travel
to
Beijing
together
with
you
at
the
appointed
time．5．Miss
Li
went
through
my
composition
and
made
some
useful
__comments__
(comment)
about
it．
6．According
to
the
doctor,
people
should
eat
less
fat
to
__reduce__
(reduce)
the
risk
of
some
diseases．
7．__Expanding__
(expand)
your
knowledge
by
reading
more
books
is
a
wise
choice．8．It's
said
that
the
clothes
produced
in
this
factory
are
mainly
__exported__(export)
to
other
countries．
拓展单词
1．__hunger__n．饥饿；欲望vt．&
vi．(使)饥饿→__hungry__
adj．饥饿的；渴望得到的2．__equip__
vt．&
vi．配备；装备→__equipment__
n．设备(不可数)3．__export__
vt．&
vi．输出；出口→__import__
(反义词)vt．&
vi．输入；进口
4．__confuse__
vt．使迷惑；使为难→__confusing__
adj．令人迷惑的→__confused__
adj．感到迷惑的→__confusion__
n．迷惑5．__discovery__n．发现→__discover__
v．
发现6．__nationality__n．
国籍→__nation__
n．国家；民族→__national__
adj．民族的7．__personality__n．性格；人格→__personal__
adj．个人的→__personally__
adv．亲自地；就自己而言8．__freedom__n．自由；自主→__free__
adj．自由的9．__disturb__
v．
打扰；妨碍；使不安→__disturbing__
adj．引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__disturbed__adj．烦恼的；不安的
1．He
was
really
__confused__
by
the
__confusing__
problem
which
also
__confused__
other
people
for
a
long
time．(confuse)2．Our
school
offers
good__
equipment__
and
you
will
be
well
__equipped
with
knowledge
and
skills
for
your
future
job．(equip)
3．__Disturbing__
news
came
that
the
virus
spread
quickly,
which
made
us
rather
__disturbed__．(disturb)4．Madam
Curie
__discovered__
Radium,
and
many
scientists
were
surprised
at
her
__discovery__
at
that
time．
(discover)5．Women
have
gained
the
__freedom__
to
decide
whether
to
marry
or
not,
and
they
are
__free__
to
choose
their
jobs
at
present．
(free)
6．Owing
to
the
great
__hunger__，a
great
number
of
__hungry__
children
died．
(hungry)
联想积累：
1．常见的连接性副词汇总
①therefore
　　因此；所以；因而
②thus
因此；因而
③furthermore
此外；而且
④consequently
因此，所以
⑤moreover
而且；此外
⑥nevertheless
不过；仍然
2．“评论”名词知多少
①comment
评论；议论
②remark
评论
③review
回顾；复习；评论
④criticism
批评
⑤statement
声明；陈述
3．加后缀-ment构成的名词面面观
①equip→equipment
　装备
②develop→development
发展
③move→movement
移动
④establish→establishment
建立
⑤employ→employment
雇用
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__thanks
to__
幸亏；由于；因为
2．__rid．．．of__使……摆脱或除去
3．__be
satisfied
with__对……感到满意
4．__would
rather__
宁愿；宁可
5．__build
up__逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．__lead
to__导致；造成(后果)
7．__focus
on__集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．__be
rich
in__
盛产
9．__keep．．．free
from/of__使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．__keep
on__继续做某事
语境运用
1．__Thanks
to__
the
high-speed
trains，we
can
go
around
all
over
the
country
more
conveniently．
2．It
is
not
easy
for
Jack
to
__rid__
himself
__of__
the
bad
habit
of
smoking．
3．The
amazed
look
on
the
English
teacher's
face
suggested
that
she
__was
satisfied
with__
our
performance．
4．(2020·新高考卷阅读)Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
__focusing
on__
your
listeners．
5．People
from
all
walks
of
life
should
build
a
society
where
they
__keep__
their
children
__free
from/of__
violence．
6．He
learned
later
that
it
was
his
carelessness
that
__
led
to__his
failure
in
the
exam．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
if
so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
1．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。Would
you
like
to
join
our
school
table
tennis
team?
__If
so__，please
email
me
as
soon
as
possible．
2．He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies．他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
would
rather(not)
do
sth．“宁愿(不)做……”。
2．我今晚宁愿待在家里看点书。I
would
rather
__stay
at
home
and__
do
some
reading
this
evening．
3．In
1973,
he
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output．1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
the
first/last/best/right/only/very．．．＋n．＋to
do
sth．“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)重要的是，老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老人受尊重。Most
importantly,
the
elderly
are
__the
first
to
taste
the
delicious
food__served
on
the
table
because
they
are
well
respected
in
China．
4．This
special
strain
of
rice
makes
it
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields．这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
“make
it＋adj．＋动词不定式”结构。
4．(浙江卷)被称为荷尔蒙的身体的化学物质的变化不仅使青少年的身体出现成人特征，而且使青少年在晚上11点前难以入睡。Changing
levels
of
body
chemicals
called
hormones
not
only
make
teenagers'
bodies
develop
adult
characteristics,
but
also
__make
it
hard
for
teenagers
to
fall
asleep__
before
11
p．m．．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．struggle
vi．&
n．
斗争；拼搏；努力
归纳拓展
(1)struggle
for．．．为……斗争
struggle
against/with．．．
同……作斗争
struggle
to
do
sth．努力做某事
(2)struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Despite
his
terrible
injuries,
he
wouldn't
give
up
the
struggle
__for__
life．
②To
get
an
education,
he
was
struggling
__against/with__
many
difficulties．
③(北京高考)Because
a
college
community
(群体)
differs
from
the
family,
many
students
will
struggle
__to
find__(find)
a
sense
of
belonging．
夯基—完成句子。
④Bravely,
Mary
__struggled
to
her
feet__，and
fought
against
the
wind
and
rain
beating
against
her．
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
提能—单句写作。
⑤(湖南高考书面表达)海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
Helen
Keller
became
deaf
and
blind
when
she
was
19
months
old,
but
she
never
gave
up
and
__struggled
to
lead/live
an
active
life__．
2．equip
vt．
(equipped,
equipped)
配备；装备
词汇拓展
equipment
n．装备；设备(不可数名词)
用法归纳
(1)equip．．．with．．．用……装备……(表动作)
be
equipped
with．．．装备着……(表状态)
equip．．．for
sth．/to
do
sth．为了(做)某事而装备……
be
well/poorly
equipped设备精良的/差的
(2)a
piece
of
equipment一件设备
温馨提示
equipment为equip的名词形式，意为“设备”“器材”，是不可数名词，表示“一件”这一数量时，其前加a
piece
of；类似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①We
want
our
son
to
have
a
good
education
that
will
equip
him
__for__
future
life．
②Please
equip
yourself
__with__
a
sharp
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam．
③If
it
were
not
for
the
modern
__equipment__
(equip),
such
experiments
would
not
be
able
to
be
performed．
提能—完成句子。
④Our
school
__is
equipped
with__
much
advanced
__equipment__
bought
from
abroad．
我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。
3．confuse
vt．使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
词汇拓展
confused
adj．
困惑的；烦恼的
confusing
adj．令人费解的；使人困惑的
confusion
n．困惑
用法归纳
confuse．．．with/and．．．把……与……混淆；辨别不清
be
confused
by．．．被……弄混；糊涂
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
always
confuse
John
__with__
his
brother;
they
are
so
much
alike．
②There
was
a
__confused__
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
a
__confusing__
problems．(confuse)
提能—单句写作。
③(2018·江苏卷书面表达)For
example,
there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
__confused
to
choose
from__．
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。
4．regret
vt．遗憾；后悔　n．
遗憾；懊悔；遗憾的事
归纳拓展
(1)regret
doing/having
done
sth．后悔做了某事
regret
to
say/tell/inform．．．that．．．遗憾地说/告诉/通知……
(2)(much)
to
one's
regret/to
one's
(great)
regret
使某人(非常)遗憾的是
with
regret遗憾地
巧学助记
I
regretted
to
tell
him
that
he
had
been
dismissed．To
my
surprise，he
said
to
me，“I
have
no
regrets．I
only
regret
having
taken
the
wrong
job．”
我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
regret
__leaving__(leave)
the
work
unfinished;
I
should
have
planned
everything
ahead
carefully．
②I
regret
__to
tell__(tell)
you
that
your
problems
are
beyond
my
power．
You'll
have
to
turn
to
some
other
one,
I'm
afraid．
③__To__
my
great
regret,
we
have
no
much
time
left
to
discuss
the
problem．
提能—一句多译。
(山东高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
④__I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can't__
go
to
Beijing
with
you
at
appointed
time．(regret
vt．)
⑤Much
to
my
__regret__，I
can't
go
to
Beijing
with
you
at
appointed
time．(regret
n．)
5．focus
n．焦点；中心　vt．集中；聚焦
归纳拓展
(1)focus
on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on．．．把注意力/目光/精力集中在……
focus．．．on．．．把……聚集在……上面
(2)adjust
the
focus调整焦点/焦距
in
focus对准焦距
out
of
focus没对准焦距，模糊
the
focus
of
attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2019·浙江卷写作)High-quality
praise
should
focus
__on/upon__
children's
efforts,
rather
than
on
results．
②With
his
attention
__focused__
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him．
③With
so
many
people
__focusing__
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous．
提能—单句写作。
④(福建高考书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。
It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
__children
are
the
focus
of
families__，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents．
6．lead
to导致；造成；通往
归纳拓展
lead
sb．to
do
sth．使某人做某事
lead
sb．to
a
place带领某人去某地
lead
the
way领路
lead
sb．
by
the
nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live
a
．．．life过着……生活
温馨提示
lead
to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result
in，contribute
to，bring
about等。
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(湖北高考短文写作)Questioning
can
lead
to__searching
__(search)for
an
answer．
②The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
__being
caught__(catch)．
③In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
__to
practice__(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way．
④Diligence
is
the
path
__leading__(lead)
to
happiness．
提能—一句多译。
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
⑤As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work
__while
laziness
leads
to
failure__．
⑥It
is
well-known
that
success
lies
in
hard
work
__while
laziness
results
in
failure__．(result)
⑦What
is
well-known
to
us
is
that
success
lies
in
hard
work
__while
failure
results
from
laziness__．(result)
7．build
up
逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累
归纳拓展
pick
up
捡起；(无意中)学会；接收
take
up
拿起；开始；从事
hang
up
挂起来；挂断电话
dress
up
穿上盛装；打扮
make
up
虚构；弥补；组成
show
up
出现；露面
bring
up
抚养；教养
break
up
分裂；打碎
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中build
up的含义。
①For
one
thing,
it
not
only
helps
to
build
up
our
physical
health,
but
helps
us
learn
more
effectively
in
turn．__增强……的体质__
②He
devoted
himself
to
building
up
the
ruined
country．__建立__
③Don't
let
your
anger
build
up,
which
is
harmful
to
your
health．__积累__
④His
confidence
built
up
gradually
as
he
gained
more
and
more
experience
in
teaching．__逐渐增强__
提能—选用up短语填空。
⑤It
didn't
take
me
long
to__pick
up__the
basic
knowledge
of
the
language．
⑥We
were__dressed
up__for
the
party
but
she
was
still
in
her
ordinary
clothes．
⑦Many
retired
people__take
up__gardening
as
a
hobby．
8．If
so，what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？
归纳拓展
if
so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。when,
whenever,
though,
although,
unless等连词也常见于省略句结构中。
if构成的其他省略形式：
if
any如果有的话
if
possible如果可能的话
if
necessary如果必要的话
if
ever如果有过的话(曾经发生)
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①Is
anybody
feeling
cold?
__If
not__，let
us
open
the
windows!
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话
，我们把窗子打开吧！
②__If
possible__，try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day．
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
③She
seldom,
if
ever，goes
to
the
opera．
她很少去看歌剧。
提能—单句写作。
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。
I'm
Li
Hua．
I'm
wondering
if
you
are
available
at
the
weekend．
__If
so，let's
attend
the
music
festival
of
our
school．__
9．He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies．
他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
归纳拓展
句中would
rather
(not)
do
sth．意为“宁愿(不)做……”。would
rather的其他用法还有：
(1)
(2)would
rather＋从句
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①I
would
rather
you
__had
finished__(finish)
your
homework
yesterday．
②She
would
rather
you
__came__(come)
tomorrow
than
today．
③I
would
rather
__stay__(stay)
at
home
at
the
weekend,
reading
some
English
novels．
提能—一句多译。
为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。
④__To
live
a
low-carbon
life__，some
people
__would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car__
to
work．
(to
do不定式；would
rather．．．than)
⑤__In
order
to
live
a
low-carbon
life__，some
people
__would
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car__
to
work．
(in
order
to；would．．．rather
than)
⑥Some
people
__prefer
to
take
the
bus
rather
than
drive
a
car__
to
work
__so
that__
they
can
live
a
low-carbon
life．
(so
that;
prefer
to
do．．．rather
than)
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
market
place
and__therefore__，supply
more
jobs．
解析：
考查副词。由题意可知，此处填“因此”；结合and和逗号可知填therefore。句意：我们希望我们会在工作市场上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。
2．The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
if
__ever__，reaching
30℃
in
summer．
解析：考查省略句。句意：这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。if
ever“如果曾经有”；如果曾经发生。根据句中的关键词quite
pleasant(宜人)，rarely(极少)可知，空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(if
ever)”。if
ever相当于if
it(the
temperature)
ever
reached
30℃
in
summer。故填ever。
3．(陕西高考)We
would
rather
our
daughter
__stayed__(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer．
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。would
rather后接that从句时，(此省去了连词that)要用虚拟语气，如果与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时态；如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。根据后面的it
is
her
choice可以判断这件事情还没发生，因而从句用一般过去时。故填stayed。
4．Bears
build__up__
fat
stores
throughout
the
summer
and
fall
to
have
energy
enough
to
last
them
through
their
winter
sleep．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。build
up“积聚；逐渐增加”。故填up。
5．It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine．If
__so__，we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately．
解析：考查省略。句意：听起来好像是车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话，我们最好立刻把它带到修车厂去。if
so“如果这样的话”。故填so。
6．
(全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
__becoming__(become)
more
isolated
(隔绝)
and
inactive．
解析：考查固定短语。lead
to中to是介词，后接-ing形式作宾语。故填becoming。
7．—Cathy,
what
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
—__If__possible,
I'm
going
to
see
my
parents
in
the
countryside．
解析：考查省略。答语句意：如果可能的话，我要去看望乡下的父母。if
possible“如果可能的话”。故填if。
8．At
first
I
regretted
__inviting__(invite)
them
to
stay,
but
we
soon
became
great
friends．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成了朋友。regret
doing“后悔做了某事”。故填inviting。
9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The
plum
trees
are
the
first
__to
flower__
(flower)
even
as
the
snow
is
melting．
解析：考查非谓语动词。序数词后用不定式作定语。故填to
flower。
10．Thanks
to
your
help,
we
completed
the
task
ahead
of
time．
解析：考查固定短语。thanks
to“幸亏；由于”。故填to。
11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
__on__
Chinese
traditions．
解析：考查介词。focus
on
“聚焦于；集中注意力于”。故填on。
12．—To
get
a
slim
figure,
Fanny
has
tried
many
ways,
but
in
vain．
—So
now
she
is
reduced
to
not
__eating__(eat)
anything
for
supper．
解析：考查固定短语。句意：——为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了许多方法，但都徒劳。——因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。be
reduced
to
doing
sth．“沦落到做某事，陷入……的境地”。故填动名词eating。
13．The
United
Nations
is
trying
to
free
the
world
__from/of__
the
threat
of
war．
解析：考查固定短语。free．．．from/of．．．“使……免于……”。故填介词from/of。
14．His
contribution
to
the
boy's
welfare
was
to
equip
him
__for__
the
world
in
which
he
would
live．
解析：考查介词。句意：他对孩子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。equip．．．for．．．“为……装备”。故填介词for。
15．An
average
of
just
18．75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
__it__
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850．
解析：考查代词。句意：去年平均降了18．75厘米的雨，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处考查的是代词的替代，替代前面提到的last
year，为同名同物，同一者，用it。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipments
and
Internet
facilities．
__equipments→equipment__
2．If
you
stay
out
in
the
sun
for
a
long
time,
you
may
get
sunburn．
__sunburn→sunburnt__
3．Several
decade
have
passed
since
I
graduated
from
the
college．
__decade→decades__
4．Confusing
by
the
question,
the
boy
turned
to
his
teacher
for
further
explanation．
__Confusing→Confused__
5．Chinese
farmers
will
never
forget
the
great
contributions
Yuan
Longping
has
made
to
rid
themselves
of
hunger
and
poverty．
__rid→ridding__
6．I
would
rather
avoid
running
into
the
rabbit
than
to
shoot
it．
__去掉to__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．今天的课主要讲如何写新闻总结。(focus
on)
__Today's
lesson
focuses
on
how
to
write
a
summary
of
a
news
article．__
2．这个农民花了20年的时间来创建自己的企业。(build
up)
__It
took
the
farmer
twenty
years
to
build
up
his
business．__
3．使用过多的化肥导致了严重的问题。(lead
to)
__Using
too
much
chemical
fertilizer
led
to
serious
problems．__
4．有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，让我们把窗子打开吧。(if
not)
__Is
anybody
feeling
cold?
If
not，let
us
open
the
windows．__
5．你的微笑是使得你结识新人最大的工具之一。(make
it＋adj．＋不定式)
__Your
smile
is
one
of
the
strongest
tools
that
make
it
possible
for
you
to
meet
new
people．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Famous
scientist
__1．as/though__
he
is,
Yuan
Longping
considers
__2．himself__(he)
a
farmer．
As
a
young
man,
Yuan
Longping
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output．
He
wanted
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
__3．expanding__(expand)
the
area
of
the
fields．
In
1973,
a
special
strain
of
rice
made
__4．it__
possible
to
produce
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields．
Thanks
to
his
research,
the
UN
has
more
tools
in
the
battle
to
rid
the
world
__5．of__
hunger．
He
is
now
circulating
his
rice
knowledge
in
less
__6．developed__(develop)
countries
__7．to
increase__(increase)
their
rice
harvests
and
he
wants
to
export
his
rice
so
that
it
can
__8．be
grown__(grow)
around
the
globe．
Though
he
__9．has
struggled__(struggle)
for
the
past
five
decades,
he
doesn't
regret
it．
Dr
Yuan
is
quite
satisfied
__10．with__
his
life．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。
①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大学毕业；②成功研发杂交水稻，在2017年研究海洋水稻；③你的感想。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①被誉为“中国水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿。
Yuan
Longping，known
as
China's“father
of
hybrid
rice”，
__devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger__．
②他生于1930年，于1953年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953．At
that
time
__hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people__
in
the
countryside．
③自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两倍。
Since
then,
he
has
__struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output__，which
has
helped
farmers
__produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before__．
④2017年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究证明是个极大的成功。
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
__his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success__．
⑤尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱好而不在乎出名或金钱。
Though
Yuan
Longping
__is
quite
satisfied
with
his
life__，he
__would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money__．
⑥从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能促使我们成功。(动名词作主语)
From
him,
I
realize
that
__struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success__．
?升级平淡句
1．利用定语从句升级句②
__He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953，when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside．__
2．利用though倒装句式升级句⑤
__Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life，he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如since
then等)
__Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China's
“father
of
hybrid
rice”
，devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger．
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953,
when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside．
Since
then,
he
has
struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output,
which
has
helped
farmers
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before．
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success．
Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life，he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money．
From
him,
I
realize
that
struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success．__
PAGEUnit
1　Women
of
achievement
必备知识·盘点夯基
,BI
BEI
ZHI
SHI
PAN
DIAN
HANG
JI
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢
语境运用
核心单词
1．__respect__
vt．
&
n．尊敬；尊重；敬意2．__support__
n．&
vt．支持；拥护；养活3．__deliver__
vt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4．__campaign__n．运动，战役vi．作战；参加运动5．__worthwhile__
adj．值得的；值得做的6．__childhood__n．童年；幼年时代7．__crowd__n．人群；观众vt．挤满；使拥挤8．__audience__n．观众；听众；读者9．__generation__
n．一代；一辈10．__observe__vt．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
1．Tom,
the
top
student
of
our
class,
thinks
studying
is
a
very
__worthwhile__
(值得做的)
work．
2．
Generally
speaking,
there
is
a
__generation__
(一代)
gap
between
parents
and
children．
3．The
Chinese
people
__observe__(庆祝)
the
Spring
Festival
from
generation
to
generation．
4．In
his
__childhood__(童年),
Li
Ming
lived
a
happy
life
though
his
family
wasn't
rich．
5．It
was
very
considerate
of
you
__to
deliver__
(deliver)
milk
to
our
door
every
morning．
6．The
teenager
from
the
United
States
was
widely
__respected__
(respect)
for
what
she
had
done．7．(2020·新高考卷阅读)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
__support__(养活)
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing．8．On
the
National
Day,
the
streets
__are
crowded__
(crowd)
with
a
large
number
of
people．
拓展单词
1．__achievement__
n．成就；功绩→__achieve__
vt．完成；达到2．__connection__n．连接；关系→__connect__vt．连接3．__organization__
n．组织；机构；团体→__organize__
vt．组织4．__behave__
vt．&
vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现→__behaviour__n．行为；举止；习性5．__observe__
vt．观察；观测；遵守→__observation__n．观察；观测6．__argue__
vt．&
vi．讨论；辩论；争论→__argument__n．争论；争辩；争吵7．__inspire__
vt．鼓舞；激发；启示→__inspired__adj．受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→__inspiring__adj．鼓舞人心的→__inspiration__
n．鼓舞；灵感8．__refer__
vi．谈到；查阅；参考→__reference__n．
提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．__sickness__
n．疾病；恶心→__sick__adj．生病的10．__intend__
vt．计划；打算→__intention__
n．打算；目的；意图11．__considerate__
adj．
考虑周到的→__consider__
v．考虑；认为→__consideration__n．
考虑；体谅→__considering__
prep．考虑到
1．I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
you
are
bound
to
__achieve__
your
dream
of
being
admitted
to
a
key
university,
which
will
give
you
a
wonderful
sense
of
__achievement__．(achieve)
2．
The
child
__behaved__
so
well
in
class
that
the
teacher
praised
his
good
__behaviour__
in
front
of
others．
(behave)
3．
The
rich
man
went
abroad
with
the
__intention__
of
trying
his
fortune，while
the
poor
man
__intended__to
learn
some
skills
of
earning
money．
(intend)
4．
Listening
to
his
__inspiring__
speech，we
were
__inspired__
to
make
great
efforts．
It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
__inspiration__
．
(inspire)5．He
__argued__
against
smoking,
and
insisted
that
it
was
beyond
__argument__
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health．
At
last,
he
__argued__
us
out
of
smoking．(argue)
6．It
is
__considerate__
of
you
to
take
her
illness
into
__consideration__．(consider)
联想积累：
1．“鼓舞；激励”动词家族
①inspire
鼓舞；激发
②encourage
鼓励；激励
③motivate
激发；激励
④stimulate
鼓舞；激励
2．后缀-ation
高频名词集锦
①inspiration
鼓舞；
灵感
②consideration
考虑
③celebration
庆祝；庆典
④appreciation
欣赏；感激
3．可加-able或-ful构成形容词的单词
①respect→respectable
可敬的→respectful
恭敬的
②forget→forgettable
易被忘记的→forgetful
健忘的
③regret→regrettable
可惜的→regretful
遗憾的
④use→usable可用的→useful有用的；有益的
Ⅱ．短语语境助记
写准记牢
语境运用
1．__move
off__离开；起程；出发
2．__lead/live
a
．．．life__过着……的生活
3．__crowd
in__(想法、问题等)涌上心头；
涌入脑海
4．__look
down
upon/on__蔑视；瞧不起
5．__refer
to__查阅；参考；谈到；提及
6．__by
chance__碰巧；凑巧
7．__come
across__(偶然)遇见；碰见
8．__carry
on__继续；坚持
9．__devote．．．to．．．__献身于……；专心于……
10．__work
out__解决；锻炼身体；结果是
语境运用
1．The
troublesome
problems
__crowd
in__
on
me,
which
makes
me
distract
from
my
work．
2．The
manager
asked
his
staff
to
__carry
on__
with
the
market
research
as
usual
when
he
was
on
his
business
trip．
3．Nowadays
there
are
still
many
people
__looking
down
upon/on__
those
who
are
disabled．
4．They
all
know
success
doesn't
happen
__by
chance__．Only
through
hard
work
can
we
manage
to
achieve
our
dream．
5．When
you
make
a
speech,
you'd
better
prepare
for
it
well
in
advance
and
not
__refer
to__
your
notes
too
often．
6．Whenever
he
__comes
across__
something
meaningful
during
travelling,
he
writes
it
down
in
his
notebook．
Ⅲ．句式运用速记
背会原句
知晓考点
我会仿用
1．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
“only＋after引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪之后你才能表现得体。Only
after
you
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
table
manners
__can
you
behave
properly__．
2．Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)一旦你决定参加中国剪纸展，请不要犹豫，一定要让我知道。__Once
you
decide
to
take
part
in__
the
Chinese
paper-cutting
show,
please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know．
3．Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time．我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
“It
hits/hit
sb．＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。
3．(江西卷)他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。__It
suddenly
hit
him
that__
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office．
核心素养·精讲层练
HE
XIN
SU
YANG
JING
JIANG
CENG
LIAN
1．behave
vi．&
vt．
举动；(举止或行为)表现
词汇拓展
behavio(u)r
n．举止；行为
用法归纳
(1)behave
oneself守规矩；举止有礼
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb．对某人好/差
(2)well-behaved
adj．
表现好的
badly-behaved
adj．表现差的
(3)mind
one's
behavior注意某人举止
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①Personally,
it
is
completely
wrong
of
him
to
behave
with
such
an
attitude
__to/towards__
others
and
life．
②Students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
good
habits
and
behave
__themselves__
(they)．
提能—单句写作。
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
all
of
us
should
__mind
our
behaviour
in
public
places__．
2．observe
vt．观测；观察；遵守；庆祝
词汇拓展
observation
n．观察；观测
observatory
n．天文台；气象台
用法归纳
(1)observe
sb．do
sth．观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)
observe
sb．doing
sth．观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
observe
that
．．．观察到……
(2)observe
the
speed
limit/local
customs
遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗
(3)observe
Christmas
Day庆祝圣诞节
under
observation在监视下；受观察
名师点津
在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb．/sth．
is
observed
to
do
sth．。
He
observed
someone
open
the
door．→Someone
is
observed
to
open
the
door．
他注意到有人打开了门。
巧学助记
各种“看”之口诀
看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch;
observe细观察；一时注意notice。
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中observe的含义。
①Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
observe
the
traditional
customs．
__遵守__
②It
is
a
tradition
for
the
people
here
to
observe
the
Spring
Festival．
__庆祝__
③(2019·天津卷)We
can
observe
that
artificial
inteligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways．
__观察__
④The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away．
__注意到__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(江苏书面表达)In
a
word,
there
are
so
many
disadvantages
of
Internet
voting
that
it
is
not
worth
trusting．
Therefore,
rules
__should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed__．
总之，网上投票有很多缺点，不值得信任。因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。
3．respect
vt．尊敬；尊重　n．敬意；方面
归纳拓展
(1)respect
sb．
for
(doing)
sth．因(做)某事而尊重某人
(2)show/have
respect
for．．．尊重……
give/send
one's
respect
to
sb．问候某人
out
of
respect
for
sb．出于对某人的尊敬
(3)in
respect
of＝
with
respect
to
就……而言；关于；至于
in
the
respect/in
some
respects在这方面/在某些方面
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In
China,
we
attach
great
importance
to
__respecting__
(respect)
the
elderly．
夯基—完成句子。
②Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice,
__out
of
respect
for
farmers'
labor__(出于对农民劳动的尊重)．
提能—熟词生义。
③China
is
developing
very
rapidly
in
all
respects
and
we're
all
proud
of
our
motherland．
__方面__
夯基—单句改错。
④Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice,
out
of
the
respect
for
farmers'
labor．
__去掉the__
⑤With
respect
of
your
other
suggestions,
I
am
not
yet
able
to
tell
you
our
decision．
__With→In__
提能—词汇转换/句式升级。
⑥We
respect
our
English
teacher．
Her
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us．
→We
__show
respect
for__
our
English
teacher
__whose
modesty
and
good
behaviour
make
a
deep
impression
on
us__．(respect
n．；升级为定语从句)
4．argue
vi．&
vt．讨论；辩论
词汇拓展
argument
n．
争论；论据
用法归纳
(1)argue
with
sb．about/over
sth．同某人争论某事
argue
for/against
sth．据理力争/反对某事
argue
sb．into/out
of
doing
sth．说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that
．．．主张……；认为……
(2)beyond
argument
无可争论
温馨提示
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：
①persuade
sb．to
do
sth．　　②persuade
sb．into
doing
sth．
③convince
sb．to
do
sth．
④talk
sb．into
doing
sth．
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①How
I
regretted
arguing
__with__
her
about
the
important
question,
which
made
both
of
us
unhappy．
②After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
__argument__
(argue)．
提能—一句多译。
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
③We
tried
many
ways
__to
argue
him
into
following__
our
advice,
but
in
vain．(argue)
④We
tried
many
ways
__to
persuade
him
to
follow__
our
advice,
but
in
vain．(persuade)
⑤We
tried
many
ways
__to
talk
him
into
following__
our
advice,
but
in
vain．(talk)
5．support
vt．&
n．支持；拥护；赡养
词汇拓展
supporter
n．支持者
suportive
adj．同情的；支持的
用法归纳
(1)support
a
family
赡养家庭
support
sb．
in
(doing)
sth．在(做)某事方面支持某人
support
oneself
自力更生
(2)in
support
of
sb．/sth．支持或支援某人/某物
with
one's
support
在某人的支持下
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①The
government
__supported__
(support)
the
unions
in
their
demand
for
a
minimum
wage．
②__With__
his
wife's
support,
Mr．
Wang
contributed
a
lot
of
money
to
the
people
in
the
stricken
area．
③His
suggestions
put
forward
at
the
meeting
__were
supported__
by
his
__supporters__．(support)
④(2017·天津卷)He
is
always
__supportive__
(support)．
Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,
he
is
there
for
her．
提能—熟词生义。
⑤Can
you
give
some
examples
to
support
your
argument?
__证实__
提能—单句写作。
⑥(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
__unless
he
wants
their
support__．
汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
6．intend
vt．打算；计划
词汇拓展
intention
n．目的；意图
用法归纳
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth．打算做某事
intend
sb．
to
do
sth．打算让某人做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth．/for
sth．专门为……；专门给……
had
intended
to
do
sth．(＝intend
to
have
done)原来打算做某事
(2)with
the
intention
of抱有……的目的/打算
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(北京卷书面表达)I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
exciting
plan
for
the
summer
holiday．
I
intend
__to
join/joining__
(join)
the
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp．
②The
school
being
built
at
present
is
said
to
be
intended
__for__
the
disabled
children．
③This
program
was
set
up
with
an
__intention__
(intend)
of
providing
help
to
homeless
people．
提能—一句多译。
(2018·北京卷书面表达)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
④The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
__which
are
intended
for
international
students__．
(定语从句)
⑤The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
__intended
for
international
students__．
(分词作定语)
7．deliver
vt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
词汇拓展
delivery
n．投递；送货；分娩；讲演
用法归纳
(1)deliver
sth．(to
sb．)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver
sb．of
a
baby为某人接生
deliver
a
speech/lecture/talk发表演讲
生孩子
(2)express
delivery
快递
巧学助记
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①(牛津高阶)Please
pay
for
goods
on
__delivery__(deliver)．
提能—完成句子。
②(天津高考)His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden,
carrying
out
the
garbage
and
__delivering
newspapers__．
他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。
③If
you
decide
to
__deliver
a
speech__，please
make
it
brief．
如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。
④It
was
lucky
that
she
__was
delivered
of__
a
healthy
baby．
幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
8．refer
to谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是
归纳拓展
(1)refer
to
查阅/参考
refer
to
．．．as
．．．把……当作……
(2)reference
n．
言及；提及；参考；查阅
in/with
reference
to
关于
reference
books参考书
巧学助记
When
I
meet
new
words
I
don't
know,
I
often
refer
to/consult
the
dictionary．If
you
don't
know
a
word,
you
can
look
the
word
up
in
a
dictionary,
too．
当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。
层级训练
夯基—写出下列句中refer
to的含义。
①(四川高考)What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to？__指的是__
②If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary．__查阅__
③Your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test．__参考__
④We
have
reached
an
agreement
that
we
will
not
refer
to
the
matter
again．__提到__
提能—单句写作。
⑤(天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。
The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
__be
used
as
reference
books__
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials．
9．look
down
upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
归纳拓展
look
up
to
尊敬；仰视
look
forward
to
盼望；期待
look
into
调查；观察；窥视
look
up
抬头看；查阅
look
back
on
回忆；回顾
look
out
(for．．．)
注意；留意；留神(……)
look
through
浏览；仔细查看
巧学助记
层级训练
夯基—用look的相关短语填空。
①No
matter
how
low
you
consider
yourself,
there
is
always
someone
__looking
up
to__
you
wishing
they
were
that
high．
②We
shouldn't
__look
down
upon/on__
the
disabled;
on
the
contrary,
we
should
help
them．
③
I
__looked
through__
today's
newspaper
but
I
found
nothing
important．
④I
like
to
__look
back
on__
my
high
school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life．
⑤(四川高考)I
often
__look
up__
the
words
I
don't
know
in
the
dictionary
or
on
the
Internet．
提能—单句写作。
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'd
like
to
express
my
warm
welcome
to
you
and
your
performances．
Meanwhile,
__I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
as
soon
as
possible__．
我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。
10．Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories．
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
层级训练
夯基—完成句子。
①__Once
you
begin
to
do
something__
(一旦你开始做事情)，you
must
carry
on
with
it,
otherwise
you
will
never
achieve
anything．
②You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
__once
you
have
confidence__
(一旦你有自信心)．
提能—句式升级。
③Once
it
is
lost,
the
good
chance
may
never
come
again．
→__Once
lost
__，the
good
chance
may
never
come
again．(省略)
11．Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time．
我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
本句中it
hit
me＋从句是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到……)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。
归纳拓展
It
occurs
to
sb．that．．．(某人)突然想到……
It
strikes
sb．that．．．(某人)突然想到……
It
happens
that．．．碰巧……
层级训练
夯基—单句语法填空。
①__It__
hit
him
that
he
lost
his
key
in
the
office．
②It
happened
__that__
they
spent
their
childhood
in
the
same
village．
提能—一句多译。
(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。
③__It
hit
me
that__
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment．
④__It
occurred
to
me
that__
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment．
⑤__It
struck
me
that__
I
had
forgotten
our
appointment．
高效演练·素能提升
GAO
XIAO
YAN
LIAN
SU
NENG
TI
SHENG
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．__Observe__(observe)
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab．
解析：考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形observe，构成祈使句。
2．(天津卷，14)I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I'm
always
too
busy
to
carry__on__a
conversation
with
her．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry
on“继续；坚持；进行”。故填on。
3．An
artist
who
was
recently
traveling
on
a
ferry
to
the
southern
island
discovered
__by__chance
a
long
lost
antique
Greek
vase．
解析：考查介词短语。句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by
chance“偶然”。故填by。
4．The
international
agreement，__intended__(intend)
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
27．
解析：考查分词短语作定语。根据“be
intended
to
do”可知此处填过去分词intended。
5．(江苏卷)The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
__was__
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist．
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the
publication
of
Great
Expectations，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。
6．If
you
come
__across__
faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle,
ask
the
shop
assistant
to
reduce
the
price．
解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come
across“(偶然)发现”。故填across。
7．(课标全国卷Ⅰ)Trust
is
a
learned__behavior/behaviour__(behave)
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences．
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a
learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式behavior/behaviour均正确。
8．The
Internet
gives
students
the
chance
to
have
the
materials
they
need
__delivered__(deliver)
to
them
quickly
and
cheaply．
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they
need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have
sth．done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。
9．After
the
strong
typhoon
“Haiyan”
visited
the
Philippines,
gone
__were__(be)
the
beauty
and
many
other
things．
解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the
beauty
and
many
other
things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。故填were。
10．On
November
11,
communities
hold
ceremonies
and
parades
__to
observe__(observe)
Veterans
Day
in
America．
解析：考查不定式。句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。根据句意和句子结构填to
observe作目的状语。
11．—Where
did
you
go
on
National
Day?
—Jiuzhai
Valley．I
__had
intended__(intend)
to
go
to
France,
but
the
expense
was
too
high．
解析：考查时态。过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。故填过去完成时had
intended。
12．To
their
disappointment，Dr
Wang
gave
a
speech
about
the
economy
without
even
a
passing
__reference__(refer)
to
the
problem
of
unemployment．
解析：考查词性转换。句意：令他们失望的是，王博士只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。冠词a后要用名词reference。
13．All
we
need
__is__(be)
a
small
piece
of
land
where
we
can
plant
various
kinds
of
fruit
trees
throughout
the
growing
seasons
of
the
year．
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a
small
piece
of
land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时is。
14．(2020·新高考卷阅读)She
supported
__herself__(she)
through
college．
解析：考查固定短语。support
oneself“自力更生”。故填herself。
15．I
always
take
fuel
consumption
into
__consideration__(consider)
when
buying
a
car．
解析：考查固定短语。take．．．into
consideration“把……考虑在内”。故填consideration。
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．It
is
considerate
for
you
not
to
make
any
noise
while
the
others
are
having
a
rest．
__for→of__
2．He
remained
modesty
even
though
he
achieved
a
great
deal
in
the
field
of
science．
__modesty→modest__
3．The
international
agreement,
intending
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
1．
__intending→intended__
4．They
were
observed
enter
the
manager's
office
last
night．
__observed后加to__
5．At
that
time,
Lin
Qiaozhi
was
one
of
the
most
famous
medical
specialist
in
China．
__specialist→specialists__
6．I
don't
think
it
worthwhile
devote
so
much
time
to
discussing
the
matter．
__devote→devoting或devote前加to__
Ⅲ．单句写作
1．我说服她不要在如此糟糕的天气里出去。(argue)
__I
argued
her
out
of
going
out
in
such
bad
weather．__
2．提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。(worthwhile；condition)
__It
is
worthwhile
to
improve
the
working
conditions
for
factory
workers．__
3．作为一名学生你应该谦虚，不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学。(modest；look
down
upon)
__As
a
student，you
should
be
modest
and
not
look
down
upon
the
classmates
who
don't
know
as
much
as
you
do．__
4．只有当他告诉我这个消息时我才知道真相。(倒装句)
__Only
when
he
told
me
the
news
did
I
know
the
truth．__
5．我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。(hit)
__It
hit
me
all
of
a
sudden
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday．__
Ⅳ．语篇填空
Jane
Goodall
__1．has
studied__(study)
the
chimps
for
many
years
and
helped
people
understand
how
much
they
behave
like
humans．
Nobody
before
has
fully
understood
their
__2．behaviour__(behave)．
Her
work
was
not
easy．
When
she
arrived
in
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
__3．unusual__(usual)
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest．
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
support
her
for
__4．the__
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project．
She
spent
many
years
__5．observing__(observe)
and
recording
their
daily
activities,
and
watching
them
wake
up
was
her
first
activity
of
every
day．
She
also
discovered
__6．how__
chimps
communicate
with
each
other．
She
has
argued
that
they
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
__7．for__
entertainment
or
advertisements．
She
has
helped
to
set
up
special
places
__8．where__
they
can
live
safely．
She
has
achieved
everything
she
wanted
to
do,
and
she
__9．is
respected__(respect)
by
many
people
in
the
world．
And
now
she
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
__10．achievements__(achieve)
of
women．
Ⅴ．话题写作
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：①这位女士的特点；②这位女士给你的影响。
?补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是给我印象最深刻的一个人。
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
__it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one
__．
②作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。
As
a
teacher，__she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching__．
③她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。
She
has
written
many
articles，and
some
of
them
__are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English__．
④她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。
__The
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students__make
her
__highly
respected__．
⑤在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并进步很大。
__With
her
inspiration
and
help，I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much．__
⑥无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。
__It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect．__
?升级平淡句
1．利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③
__She
has
written
many
articles，some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English．__
2．利用强调句式升级句④
__It
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected．__
?衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：besides，most
importantly等)
__The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
__
__When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one．
As
a
teacher,
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching．
Besides,
she
has
written
many
articles,
some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English．
Most
importantly,
it
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected．
With
her
inspiration
and
help，I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much．
It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect．__
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