(共11张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.
vt.破坏;毁掉
2.
n.一项,一条?
3.
vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用
4.
adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的?
5.
n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能
6.
vi.&vt.转换,改变?
7.
n.物种,种
8.
adj.异常的;不平常的?
destroy
item
recycle
informative
threat
switch
species
unusual
9.
adj.大量的
10.
adj.各种各样的,形形色色的?
11.
vi.&vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量
12.
vt.影响?
13.
n.消费者
14.
adj.浪费的;挥霍的?
15.
vt.包,裹
16.
n.交通运输系统,运输方式?
17.
n.灰尘,尘土
mass
varied
decrease
affect
consumer
wasteful
wrap
transportation
dirt
18.
adj.现实的,实际的?
19.
n.收集;收藏品;专辑
20.
adj.焦虑的,不安的?
21.
adj.烦恼的,生气的
22.
n.十年,十年期?
23.
adj.定期的,有规律的
24.
vt.适合 n.套装?
25.
vt.包含,需要
26.
adj.残忍的?
realistic
collection
anxious
annoyed
decade
regular
suit
involve
cruel
27.
vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求?
28.
n.化学品 adj.化学的
29.
n.庙宇,寺院?
30.
adj.景色优美的
31.
adj.古老的;历史上重要的?
32.
adj.农业的?
claim
chemical
temple
scenic
historic
agricultural
重点短语
1.
起某种作用
2.
尽自己的职责?
3.
寻找
4.
消失;绝迹,灭绝?
5.
把……归咎于
6.
开始做某事,着手做某事?
7.
意识到
8.
困住?
have
a
role
do
one’s
part
hunt
for
die
out
be
to
blame
set
out(to
do)
be
aware
of
be/get
stuck
in
9.
交通堵塞
10.
与……有关联?
11.
概括,总结
12.
除此之外?
13.
是……的发源地
14.
导致?
15.
有……的风险?
traffic
jam
be
related
to
sum
up
in
addition
(to)
be
home
to
result
in
at
risk
from
重点句型
1.I
really
feel
strongly
that
we
need
to
change
we
live
in
order
to
protect
our
planet.?
我确实强烈地感到,为了保护我们的星球,我们需要改变我们的生活方式。
2.Without
forests,we
no
air
to
breathe...
如果没有森林,我们就没有空气可以呼吸……
the
way
would
have
重点语法
一、限制性定语从句
1.Ocean
currents
affect
the
climates
of
the
lands
near
they
flow.?
2.They
explained
the
reason
to
us
they
had
hated
us
before.?
which
why
二、非限制性定语从句
1.The
sun
heats
the
Earth,
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.?
2.The
old
man
has
a
son,
is
in
the
army.?
3.The
number
of
the
smokers,
was
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent.?
which
who
as
交际功能
提议及接受意见
We
should...
我们应该……
I
think...
我认为……
Let’s...
让我们……
That
sounds...
听起来……(共16张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写作指导
概要写作
概要写作首先考查学生的阅读理解能力,其次考查学生的写作应用能力。其要求是将一篇350词左右的文章,通过提炼关键点,用自己的语言浓缩成60词左右的内容概要。概要写作分以下4步:
Step
1:通读全文,把握文体:记叙文、说明文还是议论文?
Step
2:将文章分成几个部分,并找出每部分的中心(要点):看看有没有中心句,高频重复的关键词。
Step
3:替换每段的中心句:不能照抄原句,所以,我们可以用以下方法,改写已经找出的中心句。
1.同义替换:将关键词汇替换成同义词、同义词组或者改换词性。
2.主被动:将原文的主动句变成被动句。
3.从句与非谓语:可以将两种语法互换。例如原句如果是定语从句,则改写的时候换成非谓语作后置定语。
Step
4:加入句子与句子之间的关系词。
在概要写作中,一定要牢记以下几点:
1.不照抄原文;
2.不要加入文章提到的例子或者具体的数据;
3.不给予个人评价;
4.词数在40~80之间;
5.用恰当的关联词;
6.不要分段。
常用句式
1.定语从句
Although
it
is
not
unusual
for
species
to
die
out
naturally,
the
rate
at
which
this
is
now
happening
is
cause
for
concern.
虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
2.非谓语
But
personal
anger
and
stress
are
nothing
compared
to
the
real
costs
socially.
但是和真正的社会损失相比,个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。
3.名词性从句
People
who
fight
for
animal
rights
claim
that
these
animals
suffer
terrible
stress.
为动物权利而斗争的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
4.强调句
It
is
all
about
that
little
extra
thing
you
have
done
in
your
preparation
that
will
set
you
apart
from
your
competitors.
正是你在训练中多付出的那额外的一点点将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,small,tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.In
recent
centuries,trade,
industrialisation,the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,often
spoken
by
many
people,while
hot,wet
zones
have
lots,often
spoken
by
small
numbers.Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.The
median
number(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,which
means
that
half
the
world’s
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.Pick,at
random,Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,with
a
question
mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
参考范文
It
is
believed
that
during
hunter-gatherers’
time,there
were
about
12,000
languages.With
these
people
settling
down
to
be
farmers,languages
became
fewer
and
more
fixed.
Recently,many
factors
in
social
change
led
to
the
disappearance
of
languages
and
major
languages
like
English
began
to
take
control.Currently,there
are
approximately
6,800
languages
unevenly
distributed
globally,
some
of
which
are
dying
out
because
of
fewer
speakers.It
is
unlikely
that
they
will
survive.
写作提示
必备词汇:
表达上下文联系的词:
时间先后:later,soon,then,with
time
going
by,currently,
presently,eventually
因果或转折关系:so,therefore,as
a
result,nevertheless,
instead,however,suddenly
(all
of
a
sudden)
递进关系:what’s
more,what’s
worse,to
make
things
worse
并列关系:besides,in
addition,meanwhile,at
the
same
time
总结:to
sum
up,in
a
word,in
conclusion
必备句型:
It
is
believed
that
during
hunter-gatherers’
time,there
were
about
12,000
languages.
人们相信,在狩猎采集者时期,大约有12,000种语言。
With
these
people
settling
down
to
be
farmers,languages
became
fewer
and
more
fixed.
随着这些人定居下来成为农民,语言变得越来越少,越来越固定。
Currently,there
are
approximately
6,800
languages
unevenly
distributed
globally,some
of
which
are
dying
out
because
of
fewer
speakers.
目前,全球大约有6,800种语言不均匀地分布在各地,其中一些语言正在消失,因为使用它们的人越来越少。(共36张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
语法感知
画出句子中的定语从句,并说明是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句
1.These
include
the
third
mass
extinction,known
as
the
“Great
Dying”,which
killed
90%
to
96%
of
all
species.
2.The
rate
at
which
this
is
now
happening
is
cause
for
concern.
which
killed
90%
to
96%
of
all
species;非限制性定语从句
at
which
this
is
now
happening;限制性定语从句
3.A
2015
study
by
scientists
who
were
based
at
Brown
University
and
Duke
University
in
the
US,looked
at
how
quickly
species
die
out
due
to
natural
causes.
4.There
is
a
long
list
of
reasons
why
so
many
species
are
dying
out.
who
were
based
at
Brown
University
and
Duke
University
in
the
US;限制性定语从句
why
so
many
species
are
dying
out;限制性定语从句
5.If
a
sixth
mass
extinction
occurs,scientists
who
have
studied
the
issue
believe
that
up
to
three
quarters
of
all
species
could
die
out.
6.We
need
to
take
steps
to
save
endangered
species
including
setting
up
special
areas
where
plants
and
animals
can
be
protected.
who
have
studied
the
issue;限制性定语从句
where
plants
and
animals
can
be
protected;限制性定语从句
7.If
we
want
to
survive,we
need
to
stop
destroying
the
planet
that
we
live
on
and
start
to
protect
it.
that
we
live
on;限制性定语从句
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
知识脉络
语法精讲
定语从句(4) 限制性和非限制性定语从句
一、结构
定语从句修饰主句中的名词成分(主语、宾语或者表语),其引导词的辨别方式在限制性与非限制性定语从句中没有区别。
限制性与非限制性定语从句主要区别如下
二、用法
1.当从句中缺少的成分为名词性成分时
2.当从句中缺少的成分为形容词性成分时
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①My
gardener,
is
very
pessimistic,says
that
there
will
be
no
apples
this
year.?
②He
is
absorbed
in
work,
he
often
was.?
③Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
made
the
others
unhappy.?
who
as
which
④These
apple
trees,
I
planted
three
years
ago,have
not
borne
any
fruit.?
⑤The
man
two
sons
had
both
died
in
the
war
was
very
poor.?
⑥The
car
crashed
into
me
belonged
to
Paul.?
which
whose
which/that
3.当从句中缺少的成分为状语时
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
met
a
famous
professor
in
the
hotel,
the
meeting
was
held.?
②He
may
have
acute
appendicitis,
which
case
he
will
have
to
be
operated
on.?
where
in
③It
now
has
20,000
hectares
of
land,more
than
two-thirds
which
are
under
cultivation.?
④Mr
Smith,
whom
I
have
learned
a
lot,is
a
famous
scientist.?
⑤The
reasons
so
many
species
are
dying
out
are
related
to
human
activities.?
of
from
why
随
堂
练
习
一、在横线上填入适当的引导词或者介词
1.Taiwan
is,
you
know,an
inseparable
part
of
China.?
答案:as
2.Above
the
trees
are
the
mountains,
magnificence
the
river
faithfully
reflects
on
the
surface.?
答案:whose
3.The
ground
is
covered
with
snow
and
ice,
makes
driving
very
dangerous.?
答案:which
4.And
the
fifth
event,
occurred
66
million
years
ago,caused
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.?
答案:which
5.I
can
still
remember
the
things
and
people
I
met
in
the
small
town.?
答案:that
6.The
teacher
tried
to
create
an
atmosphere
her
students
can
express
their
opinions
freely.?
答案:where
7.The
teacher
tried
to
create
an
atmosphere
which
her
students
can
express
their
opinions
freely.?
答案:in
8.There
is
no
one
in
the
street
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.?
答案:to
二、选择合适的引导词
1.To
help
them
survive,people
are
restoring
their
habitats
and
removing
small
animals
(when/that)
hunt
them,such
as
mice
and
cats
from
the
islands
where
they
live.?
答案:that
2.In
the
presence
of
so
many
people
he
was
a
little
tense,
(which/that)
was
understandable.?
答案:which
3.Water, (which/that)
is
a
clear
liquid,has
many
uses.?
答案:which
4.He
forgot
to
bring
his
pen
with
him,
(which/as)
was
often
the
case.?
答案:as
5. (As/Which)
we
all
know,the
Earth
is
round.?
答案:As(共93张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
The
Sixth
Extinction
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:人类不能是这个孤独星球上的唯一幸存者。
There
might
be
as
many
as
10
million
species
of
complex1
life
on
this
planet
today—a
huge
number.But
add
up
all
of
the
complex
species
that
ever
lived
and
some
biologists
think
the
grand
total
would
be
about
five
billion.The
estimate2
leads
to
an
astonishing
conclusion:
a
staggering
99%
of
species
are
not
around
any
more.They
have
been
driven
to
extinction.
There
might
be
as
many
as
10
million
species
of
complex1
life
on
this
planet
today—a
huge
number.But
add
up
all
of
the
complex
species
that
ever
lived
and
some
biologists
think
the
grand
total
would
be
about
five
billion.The
estimate2
leads
to
an
astonishing
conclusion:a
staggering
99%
of
species
are
not
around
any
more.They
have
been
driven
to
extinction.
More
species
are
joining
the
ranks
of
the
extinct
every
year.
Many
scientists
believe
we
are
living
through
an
episode(一段经历)
of
remarkably
rapid
extinction,on
a
scale
that
has
been
seen
only
five
times
in
the
last
half
a
billion
years.
They
call
this
current
episode
the
sixth
mass
extinction—a
large,global
decline
in
a
wide
variety
of
species
over
a
relatively
short
period
of
time.And
they
tend
to
agree
that
humans
are
the
main
cause.
Over-hunting,overfishing,and
human-driven
habitat
loss
are
pushing
many
species
to
the
brink.In
fact,we
have
changed
the
planet
so
much
that
some
geologists
are
now
suggesting
that
we
have
entered
a
new
phase3
in
Earth’s
history;an
epoch
they
call
the
“Anthropocene”.By
2100,it
is
expected
that
humans
will
have
caused
the
extinction
of
up
to
half
of
the
world’s
current
species.
Because
we
are
living
through
this
extinction,it
is
relatively
easy
for
us
to
study
the
driving
forces
behind
it.But
how
do
we
determine
what
caused
other
mass
die-offs
that
happened
long
ago?To
do
so
we
have
to
look
at
what
archaeologists,
paleontologists,geologists
and
other
scientists
have
concluded
from
the
evidence
they
have
gathered.
The
trouble
is,those
scientists
do
not
always
agree
with
one
another—even
about
the
most
recent
extinction
event.As
well
as
the
five-
or
six-
mass
extinctions,there
have
also
been
many
smaller
extinctions.
One
of
these
mini
extinction
events
happened
towards
the
end
of
the
Pleistocene,a
few
tens
of
thousands
of
years
ago.It
is
sometimes
called
the“megafauna
extinction”
because
many
of
the
species
it
claimed
were
particularly
large
animals,
weighing
more
than
97lb
(44kg).However,its
cause
remains
a
debate
amongst
scientists.
译文:
今天在这个星球上可能有多达一千万种复杂的生命——一个巨大的数字。但是,把所有曾经存在过的复杂物种加起来,一些生物学家认为总数大约是50亿。这一估计得出了一个惊人的结论:竟有99%的物种已经灭绝。他们已被赶尽杀绝。
每年都有更多的物种加入灭绝的行列。许多科学家认为,我们正在经历一场非常迅速的物种灭绝,其规模在过去5亿年里只出现过5次。
他们称目前的这一事件为第六次大灭绝——在相对较短的时间内,大量物种在全球范围内大量减少。他们倾向于认为人类是主要原因。
过度狩猎、过度捕捞和人类活动导致的栖息地丧失正将许多物种推向灭绝的边缘。事实上,我们对地球的改变如此之大,以至于一些地质学家现在认为,我们已经进入了地球历史上的一个新阶段;一个他们称之为“人类世”的时代。预计到2100年,人类将导致目前世界上多达一半的物种灭绝。
因为我们正经历着这种灭绝,所以研究其背后的驱动力相对容易。但是我们如何确定是什么导致了很久以前发生的其他大规模死亡呢?要做到这一点,我们必须看看考古学家、古生物学家、地质学家和其他科学家从他们收集的证据中得出了什么结论。
问题是,这些科学家并不总是意见一致——甚至在最近的灭绝事件上也是如此。除了五次或六次大规模灭绝外,还有许多规模较小的灭绝。
其中一个小灭绝事件发生在更新世末期,数万年前。它有时被称为“巨型动物灭绝”,因为被它夺去生命的许多物种都是特别大的动物,体重超过97磅(44公斤)。然而,其原因在科学家中仍存在争议。
【词海拾贝】
1.complex
/?k?mpleks/
adj.复杂的;复合的
2.estimate
/?estIm?t/
n.估计,估价;判断
3.phase
/feIz/
n.时期,阶段
【理解诱思】
What
can
we
learn
about
the
sixth
mass
extinction?
A.Humans
are
the
main
cause
of
it.
B.It
means
a
global
decline
over
a
long
time.
C.It
occurred
towards
the
end
of
the
Pleistocene.
D.Scientists
still
disagree
about
the
cause
of
it.
答案:A
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.conservation
/?k?ns??veI??n/
n. ?
2.plastic
/?pl?stIk/
adj. ?
3.illegally
/I?li?
?li/
adv. ?
4.extinct
/Ik?stI?kt/
adj. ?
5.incredibly
/In?kred?bli/
adv. ?
6.endangered
/In?deInd??d/
adj. ?
7.solar
/?s??l?/
adj. ?
保护
塑料制的
非法地,违法地
灭绝的,绝种的
非常地,极端地
濒危的
太阳光(能)的
8.hatch
/h?t?/
vi.&vt. ?
9.restore
/rI?st??/
vt. ?
10.
/dI?str?I/
vt.破坏;毁掉?
11.
/?aIt?m/
n.一项,一条?
12.
/?ri??saIk?l/
vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用?
13.
/In?f??m?tIv/
adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的?
14.
/
ret/
n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能?
15.
/swIt?/
vi.&vt.转换,改变?
(使)孵化
(使)恢复
destroy
item
recycle
informative
threat
switch
16.
/?spi??i?z/
n.物种,种?
17.
/?n?ju??u?l/
adj.异常的;不平常的?
18.
/m?s/
adj.大量的?
19.
/?ve?rid/
adj.各种各样的,形形色色的?
20.
/dI?kri?s/
vi.&vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量?
21.
/??fekt/
vt.影响?
species
unusual
mass
varied
decrease
affect
二、短语英汉互译
1.wipe
out
?
2.cause
for
concern ?
3.be
at
risk
?
4.solar
energy
?
5.off
the
coast
?
彻底毁灭
引起忧虑
处境危险,受到威胁
太阳能
远离海岸线
6.
起某种作用?
7.
尽自己的职责?
8.
寻找?
9.
消失;绝迹,灭绝?
10.
把……归咎于?
have
a
role
do
one’s
part
hunt
for
die
out
be
to
blame
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“THE
SIXTH
EXTINCTION”,判断正误(T/F)
1.It
is
not
common
to
see
animals
extinct
in
our
planet.( )
2.The
death
of
the
dinosaurs
occurred
in
the
forth
mass
extinction.( )
3.Species
are
dying
out
at
an
alarming
rate.( )
4.Up
to
three-fourths
of
species
will
be
extinct
if
there
is
a
sixth
mass
extinction.( )
5.A
sixth
extinction
is
unavoidable.( )
F
F
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“THE
SIXTH
EXTINCTION”,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
causes
for
the
last
five
extinctions?
A.Global
warming.
B.Volcanic
eruptions.
C.The
decrease
of
the
oxygen
content
of
the
sea.
D.Human
activity.
D
2.Which
of
the
following
doesn’t
belong
to
human
activity?
A.Deforestation.
B.Air
and
water
pollution.
C.Changes
in
sea
levels.
D.Overfishing.
C
3.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Appeal
to
people
to
protect
the
Earth.
B.Blame
people
for
destroying
the
environment.
C.Urge
the
government
to
take
action.
D.Warn
the
public
to
reduce
their
destructive
behaviour.
A
4.What
contributed
to
the
survival
of
the
black
robin?
A.The
restoration
of
their
habitats.
B.The
efforts
of
the
wildlife
workers.
C.The
removal
of
animals
hunting
them.
D.The
chicks
raised
by
the
workers.
B
三、仔细阅读课文“THE
SIXTH
EXTINCTION”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Up
to
now,there
1. (be)
five
mass
extinctions,where
entire
species
are
wiped
2.
,among
which
the
3. (three)
one
is
known
as
“Great
Dying”.There
are
4.
(vary)
reasons
resulting
in
the
extinction,5. (range)
from
volcanic
eruptions
to
6. (change)
in
sea
levels.?
has
been
out
third
varied
ranging
changes
Many
experts
believe
we
are
entering
the
sixth
extinction
and
human
activity
is
7. (blame).The
rate
at
8.
animals
are
dying
out
9. (become)
a
cause
for
concern.We
need
to
take
steps
to
save
endangered
species
and
stop
destroying
10.
planet
where
we
live.?
to
blame
which
becomes
the
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Our
environment
needs
protection.(Page
50)
我们的环境需要保护。
★need
v.需要
The
car
needs
washing.
The
car
needs
to
be
washed.
这辆车需要洗了。(need
doing
主动表被动,相当于need
to
be
done)
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与need
相关的词组和含义
①There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
him.
词组
There
is
no
need
to
do?
含义
做……没有必要
②There
is
no
need
for
further
discussion
on
the
issue.
词组
There
is
no
need
for?
含义
……没有必要
③Relief
should
be
given
to
people
in
need.
词组
in
need?
含义
有需要的
④They
printed
another
10,000
books
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
readers.
词组
meet
the
need(s)
of?
含义
满足……的需求
⑤You
needn’t
have
taken
a
taxi.It
is
only
3-minute
walk.
词组
needn’t
have
done?
含义
本不需要做
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
与need
doing
主动表被动,相当于need
to
be
done用法相似的动词还有:want,require,deserve
等等。
The
heroic
deed
deserves
praising.
The
heroic
deed
deserves
to
be
praised.
英雄事迹值得赞扬。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①A
friend
need
is
a
friend
in
deed.?
②The
meat
needs
(roast)
before
being
served.?
③There
is
no
need
(bother)
him.We
can
manage
it
by
ourselves.?
in
roasting/to
be
roasted
to
bother
完成句子
④我们本不需要再买这些椅子。储藏室有多余的。
We
all
these
chairs.
There
are
some
extra
in
the
storage
room.?
⑤我们书店很需要《哈利·波特》系列的书。
The
Harry
Potter
series
in
our
store.?
needn’t
have
bought
are
in
great
need
2.I
really
feel
strongly
that
we
need
to
change
the
way
we
live
in
order
to
protect
our
planet.(Page
50)
我确实强烈地感到,为了保护我们的星球,我们需要改变我们的生活方式。
剖析
the
way后加从句时,表示“……的方式”,通常可以用in
which,that引导或者不加引导词。
I
don’t
like
the
way
you
talk
to
your
mom.
I
don’t
like
the
way
that
you
talk
to
your
mom.
I
don’t
like
the
way
in
which
you
talk
to
your
mom.
我不喜欢你跟你妈妈讲话的方式。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,用相似的结构改写句子
①I
was
never
allowed
to
sing
the
way
I
wanted
to.
I
was
never
allowed
to
sing
the
way
that/in
which
I
wanted
to.?
②Colour
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Colour
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
that/in
which
you
want
it
to
feel.?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.?
②The
music
can’t
be
presented
today
the
way
in
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.?
that
which
翻译句子
③它必须继续往前走,因为世界运作的方式是不一样的。(用至少两种方式翻译)
It
has
to
continue
to
move,because
the
way
(that/in
which)
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
3.Conservation
is
a
state
of
harmony
between
men
and
land.
(Page
51)
保护是一种人与土地的和谐状态。
★state
n.状态
He
is
now
in
a
critical
state.If
he
can
pull
through,everything
will
be
fine.
他现在处于关键的状态。如果他能挺过去,一切都会好起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
state相关的词组、词性和含义
①The
state-run
news
agency
released
a
breaking
news
this
morning.
词性
形容词 含义
国营的
②The
law
did
not
state
clearly
what
information
is
fake.
词性
动词 含义
说明
③Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
词性
名词 含义
说法
④The
office
made
a
public/an
official
statement
to
clarify
the
matter.
词组
a
public/an
official
statement?
含义
公开/官方声明
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①At
the
beginning,the
US
was
made
up
of
13
(state).?
②I
was
a
confused
state
of
mind
and
couldn’t
understand
what
he
was
talking
about.?
完成句子
③肉处于冰冻的状态,所以我们不能直接用。
The
meat
was
so
we
couldn’t
use
it
directly.?
states
in
in
a
frozen
state
4.How
many
times
up
to
today
has
life
on
Earth
almost
died
out?(Page
52)
到今天为止,有多少次地球上的生命几乎灭绝?
★up
to
today
直到今天
Up
to
today,over
50
candidates
have
applied
for
the
job.
到今天为止,已有50多个人申请了这份工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
up
to
相关的词组和含义
①It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
participate
or
not.
词组
up
to
sb 含义
取决于?
②The
stadium
can
seat
up
to
60,000
people.
词组
up
to 含义
多达?
③What
has
he
been
up
to
recently?
词组
be
up
to
sth?
含义
在做某事(非正式)
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
(receive)
over
50
complaints
about
the
noise
up
to
now.?
②It
is
up
you
to
decide
whether
to
accept
the
offer
or
not.?
have
received
to
翻译句子
③多达5,000人参加了他的葬礼。
④我很好奇你最近在搞什么鬼。
Up
to
5,000
people
attended
his
funeral.
I
was
wondering
what
you
have
been
up
to
recently.
5.And
the
fifth
event,which
occurred
66
million
years
ago,
caused
the
death
of
the
dinosaurs.(Page
52)
第五次物种大灭绝事件发生在6,600万年前,导致了恐龙的死亡。
★occur
vi.发生
A
great
decline
in
young
workforce
is
likely
to
occur
in
China.
中国可能会出现年轻劳动力大幅减少。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
occur相关的词组、词性和含义
①Cultural
differences
occur
wherever
you
go.
词性
动词 含义
存在
②I
don’t
want
anything
bad
to
occur
to
you.
词组
occur
to
sb?
含义
发生在某人身上
③It
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
borrow
a
bike
from
you.
词组
occur
to
sb?
含义
某人想到……
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①A
terrible
accident
(occur)
yesterday,
claiming
15
lives.?
②It
occurred
him
that
he
had
an
important
meeting
to
attend
the
next
morning.?
occurred
to
完成句子
③他突然间想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。
that
he
had
left
the
key
in
the
office.?
翻译句子
④我从来没有想过要不辞而别。
It
suddenly
hit/struck/occurred
to
him
It
never
occurs
to
me
to
leave
without
saying.
6.Many
scientists
say
we
are
now
entering
the
Earth’s
sixth
mass
extinction.This
time,human
activity
will
be
to
blame.
(Page
52)
许多科学家说,我们现在正在进入地球的第六次大灭绝。这一次,人类活动将是罪魁祸首。
★be
to
blame
该受责备(无需用被动形式)
It
is
the
pedestrian,not
the
driver,that
is
to
blame.
是行人而不是司机该受责备。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与blame
相关的词组和含义
①She
was
blamed
for
frequent
absence
from
school.
词组
be
blamed
for?
含义
因为……受责备
②It
is
unfair
to
put
the
blame
on
the
girl.
词组
put
the
blame
on
sb?
含义
将责任归咎于……
③She
should
be
blamed
for
the
failure
of
the
system.
词组
should
be
blamed
for?
含义
应该因为……而被责备
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
put
the
blame
the
alarm
clock.?
②The
man
insisted
that
he
was
innocent, (blame)
that
the
police
were
not
doing
their
duty.?
③Who
is
(blame),the
system
or
the
people
involved??
on
blaming
to
blame
完成句子
④他把责任推给其他队员,逃脱了干系。
He
got
away
by
the
other
team
members.?
⑤是你该为整个事故负责任。
It
is
you
that
for
the
whole
accident.?
putting
the
blame
on
are
to
blame/should
be
blamed
7.Although
it
is
not
unusual
for
species
to
die
out
naturally,
the
rate
at
which
this
is
now
happening
is
cause
for
concern.
(Page
52)
虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
★rate
n.率,价格
What
is
the
rate
for
a
standard
room
today?
今天标准间的价格是多少?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
rate
相关的词性、词组和含义
①The
exchange
rate
between
Chinese
Yuan
and
US
dollar
is
7.13
for
today.
词组
exchange
rate 含义
汇率?
②The
global
temperature
is
increasing
at
an
alarming
rate.
词组
at
an
alarming
rate?
含义
以惊人的速度
③How
would
you
rate
this
movie,five
or
four
stars?
词性
动词 含义
评价;划分等级
④At
any
rate,the
package
will
be
delivered
to
you
in
three
days.
词组
at
any
rate 含义
不管怎样?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
car
is
running
a
rate
of
120
kilometres
per
hour.?
②I
would
rate
it
one
of
the
best
movies
that
I’ve
ever
seen.?
at
as
完成句子
③过去几年出生率有所下降。
The
past
few
years
has
witnessed
a
drop
in
.?
④这所大学因其学术研究而受到高度评价。
The
university
for
its
academic
research.
the
birth
rate
is
highly
rated
8.Without
forests,we
would
have
no
air
to
breathe...(Page
53)
如果没有森林,我们就没有空气可以呼吸……
剖析
此句用without短语表示虚拟条件,主句应用虚拟语气。
I
couldn’t
live
such
a
life
without
a
good
wife.
没有一个好妻子,我无法过这样的生活。
这个句式中的“without+名词”替代了一个虚拟的条件状语从句:
If
I
didn’t
have
a
good
wife,I
couldn’t
live
such
a
life.
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,用without改写句子
①If
there
were
no
air,we
humans
couldn’t
live.
We
humans
couldn’t
live
without
air.?
②If
it
hadn’t
been
for
your
help,I
couldn’t
have
passed
the
exam.
I
couldn’t
have
passed
the
exam
without
your
help.?
③We
would
be
unable
to
survive
if
there
were
no
clean
water.
Without
clean
water
we
would
be
unable
to
survive.?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Please
show
up
at
the
meeting.I
(be)
terrified
without
you.?
②I
couldn’t
(achieve)
it
without
your
generous
support.?
would
be
have
achieved
完成句子
③这里一定有其他人。没有别人帮助,这个男孩子不可能算出这道题。
There
must
have
been
someone
else
here.The
boy
without
help.
④没有地球,我们没有地方居住。
We
without
the
Earth.?
couldn’t
have
worked
out
the
problem
wouldn’t
have
a
place
to
live
9.Experts
say
that
it
is
not
yet
too
late,if
we
take
action
now.
(Page
53)
专家们说,如果我们现在就采取行动,还为时不晚。
★take
action
采取行动
Such
an
idea
urged
him
to
take
immediate
action.
念头一出,他马上行动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中表达采取行动,采取措施的词组
①We
should
take
immediate
action
to
deal
with
the
problem.
词组
take
action?
②The
government
has
taken
measures
to
stop
the
problem
from
getting
worse.
词组
take
measures?
③We
need
to
take
steps
to
clean
up
the
river.
词组
take
steps?
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They
took
strong
(measure)
against
dangerous
drivers.?
②Effective
measures
must
(take)
to
improve
the
present
situation.?
measures
be
taken
完成句子
③你要完全相信你的本能并准备好在必要的时候对他们立刻采取行动。
You
need
to
totally
trust
your
instincts
and
be
prepared
to
? ? upon
them
if
necessary.?
④一个小小的善意的举动能有大不同。
can
make
a
big
difference.?
take
immediate
action
A
small
act
of
kindness
10.We
need
to
change
how
we
work
and
travel
by
using
cleaner,more
natural
sources
of
energy,such
as
wind
and
solar
energy.(Page
53)
我们需要改变我们的工作和旅行方式,使用更清洁、更自然的能源,如风能和太阳能。
★source
n.来源
Over
40
percent
of
adults
use
television
as
their
major
source
of
information
about
the
arts.
超过40%的成年人把电视用作他们了解艺术信息的主要来源。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与source
相关的词组和含义
①You
should
pay
close
attention
to
the
source
of
the
information
you
plan
to
use.
词组
the
source
of
the
information?
含义
信息的来源
②When
reading
a
piece
of
news,check
the
source
of
the
news
to
make
sure
it
is
reliable.
词组
the
source
of
the
news?
含义
新闻的来源
③The
source
of
the
water
should
be
well
protected
so
that
it
will
not
be
polluted.
词组
the
source
of
the
water?
含义
水源
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
urgent
to
find
alternative
(source)
to
replace
the
non-renewable
ones.?
②This
gave
me
a
clue
as
to
the
source
the
problem.?
sources
of
完成句子
③我们已经找到麻烦的来源了。
We’ve
found
the
trouble.?
④人们说网络是他们获得当地信息的主要来源。
People
said
the
Internet
was
local
information.?
the
source
of
their
major
source
of
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.As
a
manager,you
will
have
to
bear
part
of
the
(责任).?
答案:blame
2.The
chemical
is
in
an
unstable
(状态)
and
may
explode
at
any
time.?
答案:state
3.I
am
calling
to
enquire
about
the
(价格)
of
a
single
room
on
the
weekend.?
答案:rate
4.These
(物品)
will
be
put
on
auction
if
no
one
claims
for
them.?
答案:items
5.Remember
the
three
Rs: (回收),reuse
and
reduce.?
答案:recycle
6.There
are
(各种各样的)
reasons
why
people
cannot
commit
to
the
protection.?
答案:varied/various
7.In
one
story,the
whole
village
was
(毁掉)
by
an
angry
god.?
答案:destroyed
8.Your
health
will
be
severely
(影响)
if
you
keep
staying
up.?
答案:affected
9.The
products
can
be
put
into
(大规模的)
production
if
the
trial
is
successful.?
答案:mass
10.It
is
unfair
to
see
China
as
a
mere
(威胁).We
are
willing
to
cooperate
with
any
friendly
country
in
the
world.?
答案:threat
二、句型转换
1.The
car
needs
repairing.(用need的其他结构改写句子)
答案:The
car
needs
to
be
repaired.
2.I
wouldn’t
have
known
what
to
do
if
you
hadn’t
been
there.(用without
改写句子)
答案:I
wouldn’t
have
known
what
to
do
without
you.
3.Extinctions
are
not
unusual
in
the
history.
Entire
species
are
wiped
out
in
the
extinctions.(将两句话合并为包含定语从句的复合句)
答案:Extinctions,where
entire
species
are
wiped
out,are
not
unusual
in
the
history.(共66张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
War
on
Plastic
Packets
&
Lesson
3
The
Road
to
Destruction
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.packaging
/?p?kId?I
/
n.
?
2.swallow
/?sw?l??/
vi.&vt. ?
3.innovative
/?In?v?tIv/
adj. ?
4.refillable
/?ri?
?fIl?bl/
adj. ?
5.reusable
/?ri?
?ju?z?bl/
adj.
?
6.chopsticks
/’t??pstIks/
n. ?
7.council
/?ka?ns?l/
n. ?
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
吞下,咽下
新颖的,创新的,革新的
可再填充的
可再使用的,可重复使用的
筷子
委员会;理事会
8.destruction
/dI?str?k??n/
n. ?
9.
/k?n?sju?m?/
n.消费者?
10.
/?weIstf?l/
adj.浪费的;挥霍的?
11.
/r?p/
vt.包,裹?
12.
/?tr?nsp???teI??n/
n.交通运输系统,运输方式?
13.
/d??t/
n.灰尘,尘土?
14.
/rI??lIstIk/
adj.现实的,实际的?
15.
/k??lek??n/
n.收集;收藏品;专辑?
破坏,毁坏
consumer
wasteful
wrap
transportation
dirt
realistic
collection
16.
/??
k??s/
adj.焦虑的,不安的?
17.
/??n?Id/
adj.烦恼的,生气的?
18.
/?dekeId/
n.十年,十年期?
19.
/?re
j?l?/
adj.定期的,有规律的?
20.
/sju?t/
vt.适合 n.套装?
anxious
annoyed
decade
regular
suit
二、短语英汉互译
1.do
away
with
?
2.swallow
up
?
3.be
addicted
to
?
4.around
the
corner
?
5.sit
around
?
废除,去掉
吞没
对……上瘾
快到了,临近
无所事事
6.
开始做某事,着手做某事?
7.
意识到?
8.
困住?
9.
交通堵塞?
10.
与……有关联?
set
out
(to
do)
be
aware
of
be/get
stuck
in
traffic
jam
be
related
to
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,判断正误(T/F)
1.A10
and
M11
are
both
names
for
roads.( )
2.The
number
of
cars
on
the
roads
has
gone
up
to
25%.( )
3.Jenny
Trowe
gave
five
tips
in
Part
2.( )
4.If
90
people
travel
on
a
bus,it
will
save
at
least
18
cars
on
road.( )
5.There
is
nothing
we
can
do
about
the
environment.( )
T
F
T
T
F
二、阅读课文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,选择正确答案
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.To
introduce
the
topic.
B.To
give
some
examples.
C.To
make
comparison.
D.To
attract
readers’
attention.
A
2.How
did
the
author
support
his
main
idea
in
Part
1?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
making
comparison.
C.By
stating
facts.
D.By
giving
statistics.
D
3.Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
advantage
of
taking
a
bus?
A.You
will
be
relaxed.
B.You
will
enjoy
more
time
travelling.
C.You
will
have
a
chance
to
meet
new
people.
D.You
can
read
a
book.
B
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
is
always
easier
said
than
done.
B.We
cannot
live
without
a
car.
C.Jenny
has
a
tight
schedule.
D.We
could
do
nothing
to
improve
the
traffic.
A
三、仔细阅读课文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
We
often
hear
people
complaining
that
they
get
stuck
1.
traffic
jams
but
personal
anger
and
stress
are
nothing
2. (compare)
to
the
social
costs.Problems
related
to
traffic
like
greenhouse
gases,traffic
pollution
and
accidents
3. (increase)
in
the
past
few
4. (decade).?
in
compared
have
been
increasing
decades
Jenny
Trowe
advocates
that
we
should
play
5.
(we)
role
in
protecting
the
environment.First
of
all,we
can
walk
and
exercise
6.
(regular)
instead
of
using
cars
to
keep
fit
by
cutting
7.
risk
of
heart
disease.
Besides,taking
public
transport
and
8.
(think)
before
you
go
will
really
help.In
addition,sharing
journeys
with
others
will
also
be
9. (cheap)
and
kinder
to
the
environment.Last
but
not
least,take
action
instead
of
sitting
around
10. (do)
nothing.?
our
regularly
the
thinking
cheaper
doing
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Two
friends,Lisa
and
Amy
are
discussing
how
to
become
more
environmentally
aware.(Page
110)
两个朋友,丽莎和艾米,正在讨论如何提高环保意识。
★aware
adj.意识到的,明白的
Sorry,I
wasn’t
aware
that
you
are
here.
抱歉,我没有意识到你在这里。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与aware
相关的词组、词性和含义
①Are
you
aware
of
anything
unusual
going
on
with
her?
词组
be
aware
of 含义
意识到……?
②If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,it
will
not
be
difficult
for
you
to
judge.
词性
名词 含义
意识
③The
purpose
of
the
campaign
is
to
raise
the
environmental
awareness.
词组
raise
the
awareness?
含义
唤起意识
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Are
you
aware
the
existence
of
a
cat
lying
on
your
side??
②I
am
fully
aware
it
is
important
to
protect
the
environment.?
of
that
完成句子
③举办这次活动的目的是提升自我保护的意识。
The
activity
was
held
to
.
④直到现在我才意识到你对我有多重要。
I
haven’t
important
you
are
to
me
until
now.?
raise
awareness
of
self
protection
been
aware
of
how
2.How
often
do
we
get
stuck
in
traffic
jams?(Page
58)
有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得?
★get
stuck
in
被困在……
I
was
stuck
in
the
traffic
jam
and
as
a
result,I
was
late
again.
我被堵车困住了,结果又迟到了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与stick
相关的词组和含义
①Please
stick
a
stamp
on
the
envelope
and
post
it.
词组
stick...on... 含义
把……贴到……上
②I
have
decided
to
stick
to
the
original
plan.
词组
stick
to 含义
坚持?
③I
felt
a
sudden
pain
on
the
knees
so
my
husband
handed
me
a
walking
stick.
词组
walking
stick 含义
拐杖?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
will
stick
my
promise
and
try
my
best
to
make
it
a
reality.?
②The
cat
was
(stick)
in
the
tree
and
luckily,the
firemen
came
and
rescued
it.?
to
stuck
完成句子
③我被这道问题困住了,不知道怎么解决。
I
the
question
and
couldn’t
figure
out
a
solution.?
翻译句子
④Let’s
gather
sticks
to
make
a
fire.
got
stuck
in
让我们拾柴生火吧。
3.But
personal
anger
and
stress
are
nothing
compared
to
the
real
costs
socially.(Page
58)
但是和真正的社会损失相比,个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。
★compared
to
与……相比
Compared
to
the
universe,the
planet
Earth
is
as
small
as
a
dust.
与宇宙相比,地球小得像一粒灰尘。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
compare相关的词组和含义
①When
compared
with
other
cultures,Chinese
culture
stresses
more
importance
on
connection.
词组
when
compared
with
sth?
含义
当与……作比较
②You
need
to
take
geographic
conditions
into
consideration
when
comparing
these
two
cultures.
词组
when
comparing
sth?
含义
当把……拿来比较
③The
students
are
required
to
make
a
comparison
between
the
two
cultures.
词组
make
a
comparison
between?
含义
把……和……作比较
④The
beauty
of
the
scenery
is
beyond
compare.
词组
beyond
compare?
含义
无与伦比
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (compare)
with
other
stores,this
one
has
a
relatively
low
price.?
②You
will
be
amazed
when
(compare)
the
prices
in
different
stores.?
Compared
comparing
完成句子
③我们经常把老师比喻成园丁。
We
often
gardeners.?
④他给我的食谱真是无与伦比。
The
recipe
he
gave
me
is
.?
compare
teachers
to
beyond
compare
4.Some
types
of
cancer
are
related
to
traffic
pollution.(Page
59)
有些癌症与交通污染有关。
★be
related
to
与……有关联
The
answer
need
not
be
related
to
your
project.
答案不必与你的项目有关。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与relate
相关的词组、词性和含义
①It
is
important
to
try
to
relate
to
your
students.
词组
relate
to
sb 含义
理解某人?
②They
used
to
be
in
a
relationship
but
somehow
broke
up.
词组
in
a
relationship?
含义
谈恋爱
③The
president
is
on
a
tour
to
promote
the
relationship
between
the
two
countries.
词组
promote
the
relationship?
含义
促进关系
④Please
find
more
information
about
relative
topics.
词性
形容词 含义
相关的
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①As
a
blind
person,she
can
relate
her
students’
feelings.?
②Try
this
question.It
is
(relative)
easy.?
③So
far,we
have
been
a
good
relationship.?
④It
is
tiresome
to
deal
with
(relative)
in
the
Spring
Festival.?
to
relatively
in
relatives
完成句子
⑤为了促进两个城市的关系,他们安排了徒步。
,walking
tours
are
arranged.?
To
promote
the
relationship
between
the
two
cities
5.But
we
all
make
excuses...(Page
59)
但是我们总有各种借口……
★make
excuses
找借口
Why
are
you
always
making
excuses?
你为什么总在找借口?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
make相关的词组和含义
①I
don’t
have
a
high
salary
and
can
hardly
make
both
ends
meet.
词组
make
both
ends
meet 含义
收支平衡?
②He
made
up
a
story
to
comfort
his
mother.
词组
made
up
a
story 含义
编造一个故事?
③The
four
parts
make
up
the
UK.
词组
make
up 含义
组成,构成?
④I
have
decided
to
make
up
for
the
time
I
have
lost.
词组
make
up
for
the
time 含义
弥补时间?
⑤I
couldn’t
make
out
what
I
had
done
to
annoy
her.
词组
make
out 含义
理解?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Don’t
pretend
you
know
something
and
make
a
story.?
②I
am
sure
you
will
make
if
you
keep
working
hard.?
up
it
完成句子
③他们最终和解,重新成为朋友。
They
finally
and
became
friends
again.?
④我很难想象你是如何收支相抵的。
I
cannot
imagine
how
you
managed
to
.
made
up
make
both
ends
meet
6.Regular
exercise
also
cuts
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
50%!
(Page
59)
有规律的锻炼也能将患心脏病的风险降低50%!
★regular
adj.定期的;有规律的
There
are
regular
international
flights
to
Auckland.
有定期去奥克兰的国际航班。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
regular相关的词组和含义
①What
is
the
regular
price
of
this
coat.
词组
regular
price 含义
原价?
②As
a
regular
reader
of
your
newspaper,I
am
disappointed
with
your
recent
articles.
词组
regular
reader 含义
忠实读者?
③Mary
lives
nearby
and
is
a
regular
customer
of
the
store
around
the
corner.
词组
regular
customer?
含义
常客
④Wearing
school
uniforms
is
one
of
the
school
regulations
I
hope
you
can
obey.
词组
school
regulations?
含义
学校的规章制度
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
go
to
your
grocery
store
(regular).?
②Stronger
traffic
(regulate)
need
to
be
posed
to
regulate
the
traffic.?
regularly
regulations
完成句子
③有一辆往返学校的固定巴士。
There
is
to
and
from
school.?
④如果不着急,我们就寄平邮。
We
use
if
there
is
no
hurry.?
a
regular
bus
regular
mail
7.pick
up
sb(Page
61)
接某人
★pick
up
sb
接某人
I
need
to
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
my
mother.
我需要去机场接我妈妈。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
pick
相关的词组和含义
①The
director
had
her
assistant
pick
up
some
hot
dogs
for
the
meeting.
词组
pick
up
sth 含义
买东西?
②She
picked
up
Japanese
when
she
was
in
Japan.Now
she
can
speak
it
freely.
词组
pick
up
a
language?
含义
学会某种语言
③You
can
use
the
radio
to
pick
up
some
programmes.
词组
pick
up
a
programme?
含义
接收节目
④It
was
so
dark
in
the
cinema
that
I
could
hardly
picked
out
my
friend.
词组
pick
out
sb 含义
认出?
⑤His
health
picked
up
after
he
moved
to
the
south.
词组
pick
up 含义
有起色?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①This
picture
was
taken
a
long
time
ago.I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
my
father.?
②Kathy
picks
a
lot
of
Spanish
by
playing
with
the
native
boys
and
girls.?
out
up
完成句子
③在巴黎出差时他学了一点法语。
He
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.?
④在长时间衰退过后经济终于有了起色。
The
economy
finally
after
a
long
period
of
decline.?
picked
up
some
French
picked
up
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.I
am
so
hungry
that
I
can
(吞下)
a
cow.?
答案:swallow
2.Deforestation
brings
about
(毁灭)
to
local
ecology.?
答案:destruction
3.To
raise
environmental
(意识),they
arrange
workshops
on
a
regular
basis.?
答案:awareness
4.To
make
zongzi,we
use
bamboo
leaves
to
(包裹)
sticky
rice.?
答案:wrap
5.It
is
(浪费的)
to
use
so
much
packaging.?
答案:wasteful
6.You
will
find
a
vast
(收集)
of
poems
in
this
book.?
答案:collection
7.Public
(交通运输系统)
is
encouraged
to
cut
down
carbon
dioxide
emissions.?
答案:transportation
8.Are
you
ready
to
fight
against
this
(消费者)
society??
答案:consumer
9.He
has
been
worried
for
the
past
two
days, (焦虑的)
about
the
doctor’s
report.?
答案:anxious
10.I
am
so
(烦恼的)
that
he
is
always
asking
the
same
question.?
答案:annoyed
二、句型转换
1.The
researchers
compared
the
two
cultures.
The
researchers
found
more
similarities
than
differences.
(用非谓语的形式合并为一句话)
答案:Comparing
the
two
cultures,
the
researchers
found
more
similarities
than
differences.
2.The
island
is
compared
with
other
islands
of
the
country.
The
island
is
as
small
as
a
pea
on
the
bread.
(用非谓语的形式合并为一句话)
答案:Compared
with
other
islands
of
the
country,the
island
is
as
small
as
a
pea
on
the
bread.
3.Our
porters
carry
your
luggage.
It
means
that
you
can
simply
enjoy
the
experience.
(用定语从句合并为一句话)
答案:Our
porters
carry
your
luggage,
which
means
that
you
can
simply
enjoy
the
experience.(共45张PPT)
Unit
3 Conservation
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.essay
/?eseI/n. ?
2.organic
/???
?nIk/adj.?
?
3.institute
/?InstItju?t/
n. ?
4.opponent
/??p??n?nt/
n. ?
5.committee
/k??mIti/
n. ?
6.memorial
/m??m??ri?l/
n.
?
?
adj. ?
论说文;散文
不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
机构;研究院
反对者;对手,敌手
委员会
纪念馆,纪念碑
(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
7.carve
/k
?v/
vt. ?
8.
/In?v?lv/
vt.包含,需要?
9.
/?kru??l/
adj.残忍的?
10.
/kleIm/
vt.声称;断言;主张?
n.声称;(根据权利而提出的)要求
11.
/?kemIk?l/
n.化学品 adj.化学的?
12.
/?temp?l/
n.庙宇,寺院?
13.
/?si?nIk/
adj.景色优美的?
14.
/hI?st?rIk/
adj.古老的;历史上重要的?
15.
/??
rI?k?lt??r?l/
adj.农业的?
雕,刻
involve
cruel
claim
chemical
temple
scenic
historic
agricultural
二、短语英汉互译
1.for
instance
?
2.have
a
negative
impact
on
??
??
3.get
rid
of
?
4.remove
physical
barriers
?
?
5.on
a
grand
scale ?
例如
对……有负面的影响
摆脱
排除物理障碍
大规模地
6.
概括,总结?
7.
除此之外?
8.
是……的发源地?
9.
导致?
10.
有……的风险?
sum
up
in
addition
(to)
be
home
to
result
in
at
risk
from
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Factory
farming
involves
keeping
farm
animals
inside
buildings
to
increase
the
production
of
meat
or
eggs.(Page
62)
工厂化养殖包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内,以增加肉或蛋的产量。
★involve
vt.包含,需要
Running
your
own
business
usually
involves
working
long
hours.
经营自己的生意通常需要长时间工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
involve相关的词组和含义
①Don’t
involve
me
in
solving
your
problems!
词组
involve
sb
in
doing?
含义
让某人参与到做……中
②We
didn’t
realise
how
much
work
involved
in
organising
a
wedding.
词组
(be)
involved
in?
含义
卷入到……中,与……相关
③Try
to
involve
as
many
children
as
possible
in
the
game.
词组
involve
sb
in
sth?
含义
让某人参与到……中
看一看·助记忆
孔子名言
·吾听吾忘 Tell
me;I
forget
·吾看吾记 Show
me;I
remember
·吾做吾明 Involve
me;I
understand.
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
is
involved
a
volunteer
organisation.?
②If
I
were
you,I
wouldn’t
get
involved
such
a
matter.?
in
in/with
完成句子
③我不想卷入Tom
和Jack之间的争吵。
I
don’t
want
to
the
quarrel
between
Tom
and
Jack.?
④Painting
the
room
(需要把钢琴搬出去).?
get
involved
with/in
involves
moving
out
the
piano
2.People
who
fight
for
animal
rights
claim
that
these
animals
suffer
terrible
stress.(Page
62)
为动物权利而斗争的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
★claim
vt.声称;断言;主张;夺取
These
have
claimed
more
than
1.6
million
lives
in
the
last
hundred
years.
在过去一百年里这些已经夺走了一百六十多万人的生命。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
claim
相关的词组和含义
①It
will
take
me
some
time
to
claim
the
checked
luggage.
词组
claim
the
luggage 含义
取行李?
②The
man
claimed
to
be
the
king
of
this
kingdom
but
no
one
believed
him.
词组
claim
to
be 含义
声称?
③He
made
a
claim
that
he
was
the
owner
of
the
house.
词组
make
a
claim 含义
声称?
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
made
a
public
announcement
(claim)
his
innocence.?
②Don’t
claim
(be)
the
one
that
you
are
not.?
claiming
to
be
完成句子
③事故夺走了20条生命,使另外15人受伤。
The
accident
and
left
another
15
injured.?
④他声称自己与这件事情毫无关系。
that
he
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
matter.
claimed
20
lives
He
claimed
3.Reduced
rainfall
in
Canada
resulted
in
a
huge
forest
fire
in
May
2016.(Page
66)
在加拿大,降雨量减少导致了2016年5月一场巨大的森林火灾。
★result
in
导致
He
fell
asleep
when
driving,resulting
in
a
serious
accident.
他开车时睡着了,导致了严重的交通事故。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与result
相关的词组和含义
①The
serious
accident
resulted
from
his
carelessness
when
driving.
词组
result
from 含义
由于?
②As
a
result
of
his
careless
driving,a
serious
accident
occurred.
词组
as
a
result
of 含义
因为……?
③He
was
driving
carelessly.As
a
result,a
serious
accident
occurred.
词组
as
a
result 含义
因此?
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
balloon
can
block
the
intestinal
tract, (result)
in
starvation.?
②The
sixth
mass
extinction
may
result
human
activities.?
resulting
from
翻译句子
③我今天早上睡过了头,因此我上学迟到了。
④因为睡过头他差点错过航班。
I
overslept
this
morning
and
as
a
result,I
was
late
for
school.
He
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
of
oversleeping.
4.The
population
of
the
world
is
growing
at
the
rate
of
10,000
people
an
hour,nearly
90
million
a
year.(Page
66)
世界人口正以每小时1万人的速度增长,每年增长近9,000万人。
★grow
vi.生长,增长 vt.种植
Grown
in
rich
soil,the
seed
can
grow
quickly.
种植在肥沃的土壤里,这个种子能快速生长。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
grow相关的词组、词性和含义
①All
morning
as
she
waited
for
the
medical
report
from
the
doctor,her
nervousness
grew.
词性
动词 含义
增长
②You
need
to
learn
to
let
go.He
has
grown
up
and
should
be
independent.
词组
grow
up 含义
长大?
③Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
词性
名词 含义
成长
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
biggest
whale
is
the
blue
whale,which
(grow)
to
be
about
29
metres
long—the
height
of
a
9-storey
building.
②The
population
of
the
city
(grow)
to
more
than
twice
what
it
was
in
1949.The
figure
is
now
approaching
74
million.?
③For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
(grow)
on
his
own
farm.?
grows
has
grown
grown
完成句子
④均衡的饮食对健康成长很有必要。
A
balanced
diet
is
necessary
for
.?
⑤随着越来越多的人使用这个牌子,手机卖得很好。
The
cell
phone
sells
well
with___________________________
using
the
brand.?
healthy
growth
a
growing
number
of
people
5.These
homes
can
easily
collapse
during
earthquakes
or
slip
and
slide
downhill
in
landslides,especially
after
heavy
rain.
(Page
66)
这些房屋很容易在地震中倒塌,或在山体滑坡中滑下山,尤其是在大雨之后。
★slip
vi.滑倒
The
floor
was
so
wet
that
I
slipped
and
hurt
my
ankle.
地板太湿了,我滑倒了,伤到脚踝。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
slip相关的词组和含义
①He
slipped
the
snack
into
his
bag
and
slipped
out
of
the
store.
词组
slip
sth
into...?
含义
偷偷把……放进……
②He
slipped
into
his
room
so
that
his
parents
wouldn’t
know
he
went
to
watch
a
movie.
词组
slip
into?
含义
溜进去
③He
was
caught
slipping
out
to
watch
a
movie.
词组
slip
out?
含义
溜出去
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
slip指滑倒,一般滑行距离很短;
slide作名词时意为“滑梯”,作动词时指滑行了很长一段距离。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
fish
(slip)
out
of
hand
and
dropped
on
the
floor.?
②He
had
to
slip
the
classroom
in
order
not
to
be
found.?
slipped
into
完成句子
③孩子们一下午都在滑滑梯,很开心。
The
children
had
fun
down
the
all
afternoon.?
④多恩在冰上滑倒了,手臂骨折了。
Don
broke
his
arm
when
he
and
.
sliding
slide
slipped
fell
on
the
ice
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.This
job
(需要)
working
long
hours
in
the
field.?
答案:involves
2.You
need
to
be
aware
of
how
(严重的)
the
situation
can
get.?
答案:severe
3.I
will
never
forgive
his
(残忍的)
behaviour
towards
that
poor
cat.?
答案:cruel
4.MOOC
stands
for
(大规模的)
Open
Online
Courses.?
答案:massive
5.The
suspect
(声称)
that
he
was
innocent
and
should
be
set
free.?
答案:claimed
6.Tears
(像小溪那样流下)
down
her
cheeks
when
she
knew
she
got
the
offer.?
答案:streamed
7.He
managed
to
pull
through
(尽管)
all
kinds
of
hardships.?
答案:despite
8.It
was
(预测)
that
TV
might
disappear
someday.?
答案:predicted
9.He
was
released
out
of
the
absence
of
solid
(证据).
答案:evidence
10.Poisonous
(化学物质)
were
found
in
the
drinking
water.?
答案:chemicals
二、句型转换
1.Persistent
drought
resulted
in
forest
fire.(用result
from改写句子)
答案:Forest
fire
resulted
from
persistent
drought.
2.Many
farm
animals
are
kept
on
small
spaces.
Factory
farming
has
a
negative
impact
on
the
environment.
Factory-farmed
animals
suffer
from
few
diseases.
Factory
farming
provides
cheaper
meat.(用合适的关联词将四句话整合成一个段落)
答案:Many
farm
animals
are
kept
on
small
spaces.Besides,factory
farming
has
a
negative
impact
on
the
environment.However,factory-farmed
animals
suffer
from
few
diseases.On
top
of
that,factory
farming
provides
cheaper
meat.
