(共17张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.
adj.坚定的,坚决的
2.
adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
3.
adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
4.
n.伤,损害
5.
n.职业,事业
6.
n.雇员
7.
adv.舒服地,舒适地
8.
n.教授
determined
optimistic
committed
injury
career
employee
comfortably
professor
9.
n.象征,标志
10.
vt.欣赏;赏识
11.
n.饥饿,饥荒
12.
n.生产;产量
13.
vt.&n.限制,限定
14.
vt.使确信;使信服
15.
adj.学术的
16.
vt.糟蹋;毁坏
17.
vt.不做;蹦跳着走
symbol
appreciate
hunger
production
limit
convince
academic
ruin
skip
18.
adj.无数的,数不尽的
19.
n.长度
20.
n.舞台;月台
21.
adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数;平均水平
22.
adj.公认的;经过检验的
23.
v.捐献;促成
24.
n.领导;领导地位
25.
n.奉献;忠心
countless
length
platform
average
recognised
contribute
leadership
devotion
26.
n.相信;信任
27.
adj.紧急的,急迫的
28.
n.时尚
29.
n.提升,晋升
30.
n.便签,标记 vt.贴标签于
31.
n.进入许可;入口
faith
urgent
fashion
promotion
label
entrance
重点短语
1.
成功的关键 2.
有意义;解释得通?
3.
提出,想出
4.
死于……?
5.
退出,脱离;辍学
6.
致力于?
7.
致力于;专心致志于某事
8.
使与众不同?
the
key
to
success
make
sense
come
up
with
die
of
drop
out
devote...to
apply
oneself
to
set
sb/sth
apart
9.
愿意做……?
10.
对……做出贡献;导致;捐赠;投稿?
11.
接受挑战
12.
急切需要?
be
willing
to
do
contribute
to
take
on
the
challenge
in
urgent
need
of
重点句型
1.His
research
has
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.?
他的研究不仅帮助中国找到消除饥饿的方法,而且对世界和平和社会进步也有贡献。
not
only
but
also
2.I
think
of
countless
birthday
parties
and
nights
out
I
have
missed,ruining
a
family
holiday
in
France
the
endless
search
for
a
swimming
pool
to
train
in,almost
missing
my
brother’s
wedding
I
was
too
busy
hiring
a
car
in
downtown
Johannesburg
and
driving
through
the
“no-go”
areas
in
order
to
do
a
group
ride
with
the
local
triathletes.?
because
of
because
我想到了我错过的无数的生日派对和夜晚外出活动,想到了在法国为了寻找能够训练的游泳池,毁掉了家人的假期,想到了在约翰内斯堡市中心,因为忙着租车,差一点错过哥哥的婚礼,还想到了为了能够和当地参加三项全能比赛的运动员一起集训而闯入“禁入”区的事。
3.From
a
small
girl,I
at
lunch
time
just
to
get
ahead
on
class
work
and
play...?
从我还是小女孩的时候,午餐时间我宁愿待在家里而不是出去玩耍,就是为了能够在学业上领先其他人……
4....it’s
all
about
that
little
extra
thing
you
have
done
in
your
preparation
will
set
you
apart
from
your
competitors.?
……正是你在训练中多付出的那额外的一点点将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
would
stay
in
rather
than
go
out
that
重点语法
一、冠词
1.Remember
to
put
the
vegetables
into
fridge
the
moment
you
go
back
home.?
2.The
bus
came
to
sudden
stop
and
we
couldn’t
help
running
forward.?
3.She
has
good
knowledge
of
French.?
the
a
a
二、动词-ing形式
1.They
achieved
a
series
of
success
gold
medals
at
the
1984
Olympics.?
他们获得了一系列的成功,包括1984年奥运会的金牌。
2.
a
day
trip
away
from
the
city
can
also
be
worthwhile.?
计划远离城市的一日游也会是很值得的。
3.The
museum
displays
finds
from
the
historical
ruins
of
the
city.?
这个博物馆展示了令人着迷的来自这个城市历史遗迹的发现。
including
Planning
amazing/fascinating
三、定语从句:画出省略关系代词的定语从句
1.They
need
to
continue
making
money
so
they
don’t
lose
the
sense
of
success
they
have
achieved.
2.By
working
through
a
series
of
failures,we’ve
better
prepared
for
the
bigger
challenges
we
will
face
in
the
adult
world:we
will
have
the
resilience
we
need
to
keep
going.
3.The
late
Apple
CEO
Steve
Jobs
experienced
failure
early
in
his
career,when
he
was
fired
from
the
company
he
had
co-founded.
四、同位语从句
1.They
express
the
hope
they
will
come
to
China
again.?
2.He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home,driven
by
the
idea
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.?
that
that
交际功能
表达兴趣
Oh...哦……
Mm...嗯……
Really?I’m
interested
in
it.真的吗?我对它很感兴趣。
Please
tell
me
about
it.请告诉我。
Wow...哇……(共21张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
Section
Ⅴ Writing
写作指导
读后续写
读后续写不仅考查学生的写作能力,也考查学生的阅读理解能力。今天,我们来练习一下记叙文的读后续写。
在记叙文的读后续写的过程中,我们一般分成4个步骤:
1.阅读全文,了解文章的记叙脉络。
①时间线索:发生在同一天的不同时刻,还是跨越了几天、几个月甚至几年?
②故事进展:
了解故事的脉络,确定故事进行到哪一个部分,是转折还是高潮部分?
确定故事的who,what,why,how
③人物情绪的变化:
阅读时有意识地将表达主角情绪的词圈出来。
2.确定续写故事的主角,时态,将画线部分词汇归类。
通过将画线部分的词汇进行归类,同学们可以找到续写的时间、地点、情绪等线索。
3.预测故事的走向,写出关键词,并打草稿。
①保持时间延续;
②情感延续;
③故事合理的走向和结尾。
4.写作。
在完成故事情节的基础上,注意:
①增加使上下文连贯的关联词;
②运用高级的句式表达。
针对训练
One
weekend
in
July,Jane
and
her
husband,Tom,had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.
Unfortunately,on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake,
Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom,“I’m
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”
and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow,Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place,she
turned
around,
hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise,she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and,far
beyond,a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realised
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom!”she
cried.“Help!”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving,but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall,
Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark,Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day,hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling
(滴落)
somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy,she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.
Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now,Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hoped
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.?
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream,Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me?Unfortunately,the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later,another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse,thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.
She
had
to
stay
alone
in
the
forest
for
another
cold
night.
Jane
was
so
tired
and
disappointed,but
she
didn’t
lose
heart.She
knew
Tom
must
be
trying
his
best
to
search
for
her.
She
believed
that
the
helicopter
must
have
been
called
by
Tom
and
was
sure
it
would
come
back
again
tomorrow.She
found
a
place
near
the
stream
and
slept.
Paragraph
2:
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.She
walked
along
the
stream,hoping
to
find
a
suitable
place
so
that
the
helicopter
could
find
her.She
was
so
lucky
that
before
long
a
big
rock
appeared,which
was
high
above
the
trees.There
she
climbed
and
waited
with
her
yellow
blouse
in
hand
for
the
helicopter
to
come
again.
To
her
great
joy,she
didn’t
wait
long
before
she
saw
the
helicopter
in
the
sky.She
waved
hard
with
the
yellow
blouse
and
the
helicopter
quickly
found
her.She
was
right
and
it
was
Tom
who
called
the
helicopter
and
saved
her.?
写作提示
主题:文章讲述了Jane和自己的丈夫Tom在外露营时发生争吵,一气之下,Jane自己走了,迷路了。她很害怕,四处寻找帮助。她看到了直升机,于是脱下自己的黄色外套,等待被发现和被救助。
时间线索:camp
overnight;As
night
was
beginning
to
fall;at
the
break
of
day(隔一天早上);
人物状态:confused;tired;how
much
she
loved
him;hungry
and
thirsty;feeling
stronger
画线部分词汇归类:
人物:Jane;Tom
动作:climbed,walked
地点:lake;stream;at
a
distance
物品:helicopter,yellow
blouse
情绪:to
her
great
joy
必备词汇:除前面画线部分词语必须选择五个以上外,还可选择
表达上下文联系的词:
时间先后:later,soon,then,with
time
going
by,eventually
因果或转折关系:so,therefore,as
a
result,nevertheless,
instead,however,suddenly
(all
of
a
sudden)
递进关系:what’s
more,what’s
worse,to
make
things
worse
并列关系:besides,in
addition,meanwhile,at
the
same
time
必备句型:
Jane
was
so
tired
and
disappointed,but
she
didn’t
lose
heart.
She
believed
that
the
helicopter
must
have
been
called
by
Tom
and
was
sure
it
would
come
back
again
tomorrow.
She
walked
along
the
stream,hoping
to
find
a
suitable
place
so
that
the
helicopter
could
find
her.
To
her
great
joy,she
didn’t
wait
long
before
she
saw
the
helicopter
in
the
sky.
She
waved
hard
with
the
yellow
blouse
and
the
helicopter
quickly
found
her.(共55张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
Section
Ⅲ Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.iron
/?aI?n/
n. ?
2.collapse
/k??l?ps/
vi.
?
3.reference
/?ref?r?ns/
n. ?
4.rejection
/rI?d?ek??n/
n. ?
5.bitterly
/?bIt?li/
adv. ?
6.bridal
/?braIdl/
adj. ?
7.
/?rek?
naIzd/
adj.公认的;经过检验的?
铁;熨斗
突然倒下;倒塌
推荐信;谈到,提及
嫌弃;拒绝接受
痛苦地;愤恨地
婚礼的;新娘的
recognised
8.
/k?n?trIbju?t/
v.捐献;促成?
9.
/?li?d??Ip/
n.领导;领导地位?
10.
/dI?v????n/
n.奉献;忠心?
11.
/feI
/
n.相信;信任?
12.
/???d??nt/
adj.紧急的,急迫的?
13.
/?f???n/
n.时尚?
14.
/pr??m????n/
n.提升,晋升?
15.
/?leIb?l/
n.便签,标记 vt.贴标签于?
16.
/?entr?ns/
n.进入许可;入口?
contribute
leadership
devotion
faith
urgent
fashion
promotion
label
entrance
二、短语英汉互译
1.most
recognised
athletes
?
2.a
series
of
?
3.participate
in
?
4.take
up
a
position
?
5.advanced
cameras
?
6.
对……作出贡献;导致;捐赠;投稿?
7.
接受挑战?
8.
急切需要?
最受认可的运动员
一系列
参与
就职
先进的相机
contribute
to
take
on
the
challenge
in
urgent
need
of
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Lang
Ping
is
one
of
China’s
most
recognised
athletes.(Page
40)
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
★recognised
adj.被认可的
She
is
an
internationally
recognised
expert
in
the
field
of
AI.
她是世界公认的人工智能方面的专家。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
recognise相关的词组、词性和含义
①I
couldn’t
recognise
her
because
she
has
changed
beyond
recognition
over
the
last
decade.
词性
动词 含义
认出
②We
refuse
to
recognise
this
region
as
an
independent
country.
词组
recognise...as...
含义
把……认为是……
③There
is
a
general
recognition
that
it
will
be
easier
to
learn
a
second
language
if
the
language
is
similar
to
one’s
mother
tongue.
词性
名词 含义
认知
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Shakespeare
is
universally
recognised
one
of
the
greatest
playwrights.?
②The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore,he
can
go
shopping
without
being
(recognise).?
as
recognised
完成句子
③人们很担心由于面部识别技术,到底有多少个人信息被泄露了。
People
are
concerned
about
how
much
personal
information
is
given
away
because
of
.?
④这个地方已经变得认不出来了。
This
area
has
changed
.?
the
facial
recognition
technology
beyond
recognition
2.Lang
Ping
became
a
star
in
China
because
of
her
success,
her
positive
attitude
and
her
ability
to
take
on
challenges.
(Page
40)
郎平因为她的成功、积极向上的态度和接受挑战的魄力,成了中国的明星。
★take
on
接受;承担
He
volunteers
to
take
on
the
task.
他自愿承担这个任务。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与take
相关的词组和含义
①He
took
up
a
position
at
Jilin
University,Changchun.
词组
take
up
(a
position)?
含义
从事,担任(职位)
②We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,but
they
were
all
taken
up.
词组
take
up 含义
占据?
③I
take
it
as
a
basic
principle
of
the
company
that
supplies
of
raw
materials
should
be
given
a
fair
price
for
their
producers.
词组
take...as...
含义
把……认为是……
④Don’t
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
词组
take
in 含义
欺骗?
⑤Her
singing
career
took
off
after
she
released
her
second
album.
词组
take
off 含义
成功?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,Jane
took
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.?
②He
was
expected
to
take
the
family
business
when
his
father
retired.?
up
over
完成句子
③这个城市在过去几十年里呈现了新的面貌。
The
city
in
the
last
few
decades.
④因为占了太多空间,桌子被挪了出去。
The
table
was
moved
out
because
it______________________
___________________.?
has
taken
on
a
new
look
took
up
too
much
space/room
3.She
was
also
named
“Touching
China
Personality”
of
2016.
(Page
40)
她还被评为2016年度“感动中国人物”。
★name
vt.提名
She
was
named
as
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
in
21st
century.
她被提名为21世纪最有影响力的人物之一。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与name
相关的词组、词性和含义
①He
knows
most
of
the
kids
at
the
school,but
can’t
name
each
one.
词性
动词 含义
叫出名字
②Can
you
name
some
examples
where
we
know
the
expressions
but
don’t
know
how
to
use
them?
词组
name
some
examples?
含义
举一些例子
③It
is
impolite
to
call
your
teacher
by
name.
词组
call
sb
by
name?
含义
直呼某人名字
④I
book
a
room
for
two
days
in
the
name
of
Smith.
词组
in
the
name
of?
含义
以……的名义
⑤He
made
a
name
by
writing
science
fiction.
词组
make
a
name?
含义
出名
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
went
10-1
and
I
(name)
most
valuable
player.?
②He
was
named
his
great
grandfather.?
was
named
after
完成句子
③看起来他无法名副其实。
It
seems
that
he
cannot
.?
④很多人被邀请到派对上,包括一些媒体业的大人物。
Many
people
were
invited
to
the
party,___________________
____________in
the
media
industry.?
live
up
to
his
name
including
some
big
names
4.He
had
a
good
job
and
a
life
there,but
he
gave
it
all
up
to
return
to
home,driven
by
the
idea
that
he
needed
to
contribute
to
his
country.(Page
43)
他在那里有一份好工作,过着很好的生活,但他为了回国而放弃了一切,因为他要为国家做点贡献。
★drive
vt.驱使
Curiosity
drives
us
throughout
our
lives
so
that
we
never
stop
wondering
about
the
things
beyond
our
knowledge.
好奇心贯穿着我们的一生,因此我们才会从不停止去探究超越我们知识范畴的那些事物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与drive
相关的词组、词性和含义
①He
is
always
asking
the
same
questions,which
is
driving
me
crazy.
词组
drive
sb
crazy?
含义
把某人逼疯
②What
drove
you
to
make
up
your
mind
to
study
abroad?
词组
drive
sb
to
do?
含义
驱使某人做某事
③The
machine
is
driven
by
wind
power.
词组
be
driven
by?
含义
由……驱动
④After
two
and
a
half
years,the
mother
drove
the
young
panda
away.
词组
drive
away 含义
驱赶走?
⑤It
is
hard
to
detect
his
drive
to
give
away
all
his
money
while
his
family
were
actually
in
need
of
some.
词性
名词 含义
动机
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (drive)
by
a
desire
to
own
more,he
spends
a
lot
of
money
buying
stuff
he
doesn’t
really
need.?
②Drunk
(drive)
is
very
dangerous
and
should
be
banned.?
Driven
driving
完成句子
③成为最优秀舞蹈家的强烈欲望驱使着她刻苦训练。
Her
strong
desire
to
be
the
best
dancer
drives____________
hard.?
④学生运动背后的驱动力是什么?
What
is
behind
this
student
movement??
her
to
train
the
driving
force
5.As
one
of
the
world’s
leading
experts
in
deep
Earth
exploration
technology,Huang
was
approached
to
participate
in
the
“Thousand
Talent”
programme.(Page
43)
作为世界一流的深地探测技术专家之一,黄被邀请参加“千人计划”。
★approach
vt.与……接洽
I
tried
to
approach
the
company
for
the
position
I
think
I
am
qualified
for.
我试着与该公司接洽,去申请我认为我能胜任的职位。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
approach相关的词组、词性和含义
①She
decided
to
approach
the
problem
with
a
new
approach.
词组
approach
the
problem?
含义
处理/解决问题
词组
a
new
approach?
含义
新的方法
②Approaching
the
vehicle,they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
词性
动词 含义
靠近
③What
is
the
teaching
approach
you
apply
to
your
classes?
词组
teaching
approach?
含义
教学方法
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①With
the
mid-term
exam
(approach),
everyone,including
the
teachers,is
increasingly
anxious.?
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
finding
work
must
change
as
well.?
approaching
to
完成句子
③员工很快就发现新的经理很容易接近。
The
staff
soon
found
the
new
manager
.?
④这就是我将要处理这个问题的方式。
This
is
how
I
am
going
to
.?
easy
to
approach
approach
the
issue/problem
6.Even
from
his
hospital
bed,he
continued
his
work,writing
letters
of
reference
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.(Page
43)
即使躺在病床上,他也继续工作,为同事写推荐信,回答学生的问题。
★letters
of
reference
推荐信
I
requested
one
recognised
professor
in
my
school
to
write
a
letter
of
reference
for
me.
我请求我校一个知名的教授为我写推荐信。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与refer
相关的词组和含义
①Shopaholics
refer
to
people
who
are
unable
to
control
their
desire
to
shop.
词组
refer
to 含义
指的是?
②You
can
refer
to
your
notes
when
speaking
if
you
cannot
remember.
词组
refer
to
your
notes?
含义
参考笔记
③The
hospital
now
refers
to
patients
by
name,not
case
number.
词组
refer
to
patients?
含义
称呼病人
④In
reference
to
your
question
about
cost,I
am
attaching
a
detailed
list.
词组
in
reference
to?
含义
关于
看一看·助记忆
a
reference
book
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
word
business
also
refers
an
organisation
that
provides
goods
and
services.
?
②A
list
of
(reference)
must
be
included.?
③We
refer
to
people
who
are
willing
and
ready
to
help
those
in
need
Living
Lei
Feng.?
to
references
as
完成句子
④当做英语演讲的时候,不允许看笔记。
While
giving
the
English
speech,one
is
not
allowed
to
.?
⑤如果遇见任何生词,查词典吧。
if
you
come
across
any
new
word.
refer
to
the
notes
Refer
to
a
dictionary
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
(动力)
will
push
you
forward
when
you
don’t
feel
like
going.?
答案:drive
2.The
little
boy
was
crying
(痛苦地)
because
he
was
lost.?
答案:bitterly
3.NASA
recently
(发射)
another
satellite
to
replace
the
previous
one.?
答案:launched
4.Here
is
a
memo
for
your
(参考)
when
you
answer
the
phones.?
答案:reference
5.People
with
different
opinions
shouldn’t
be
easily
put
on
a
(标签)
of
“strange”.?
答案:label
6.He
got
quick
(提升,晋升)
and
was
soon
the
general
manager.?
答案:promotion
7.We
need
a
teaching
(助手)
because
there
are
two
many
students
in
one
class.?
答案:assistant
8.Mini-skirt
is
and
will
never
be
out
of
(时尚).?
答案:fashion
9.She
is
currently
working
on
her
third
(小说).
答案:novel
10.Normally,I
will
deal
with
(紧急的)
matters
in
the
morning.?
答案:urgent
二、句型转换
1.He
was
rejected
once
more
by
the
company.
He
had
applied
to
the
company
for
many
times.(将两句合并为含定语从句的复合句)
答案:He
was
rejected
once
more
by
the
company
(that/which)
he
had
applied
to
for
many
times.
He
was
rejected
once
more
by
the
company
to
which
he
had
applied
for
many
times.
2.Under
her
leadership,the
team
came
back
to
the
top.
The
team
won
the
2015
World
Cup.(用doing作状语的形式将两个句子合并)
答案:Under
her
leadership,the
team
came
back
to
the
top,
winning
the
2015
World
Cup.
3.Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China’s
deep
Earth
exploration
programme.
He
was
developing
advanced
cameras.
The
cameras
can
see
through
the
Earth’s
crust.(将三个句子合并成一个复合句)
答案:Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China’s
deep
Earth
exploration
programme,developing
advanced
cameras
that/which
can
see
through
the
Earth’s
crust.(共34张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
语法感知
画出句子中的动词-ing形式,并说明作何种成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语)
1.He
was
tired
of
being
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life.
2.This
worried
me
a
lot
and
I
felt
very
guilty
being
a
rich
man
without
doing
anything.
being
regarded
宾语;living
宾语
being
a
rich
man
状语;doing
anything
宾语
3.I’d
prefer
to
have
three
or
four
outstanding
years
of
winning
stuff
than
having
ten
years
of
being
average.
4.Doing
what
we
do
as
athletes
sets
us
apart
because
we
are
willing
to
do
that
extra
little
bit
that
might
take
us
to
the
top.
5.He
paid
little
attention,stating
he
did
not
have
time
to
go
to
see
a
doctor.
winning
stuff,having,being
宾语
Doing
what
we
do
as
athletes
主语
stating
状语
语法探究·一起思考
知识脉络
语法精讲
知识脉络
语法精讲
动词-ing形式
一、结构
doing以及它的变式:having
done
否定结构:not
doing;not
having
done
二、用法
1.作主语
Watching
too
much
TV
does
harm
to
your
eyes.
看太多电视对眼睛有害。
Being
exposed
to
too
much
sunlight
does
harm
to
your
skin.(过去分词无法直接作主语或者宾语,如果需要表达被动,要在过去分词前加上being)?
过度暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。
2.作宾语
在英语中,及物动词及介词后面加的都是宾语。
Sure,many
people
think
that“success”
means
having
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well-paid
job.
当然,许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万美元存款,或者有一份高薪的工作。
To
protect
our
eyes
from
being
hurt
by
the
strong
sunlight,we
can
wear
sunglasses.
为了保护我们的眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害,我们可以戴太阳镜。
一些动词后面加动词时,作宾语的动词采用doing的形式,例如:escape,appreciate,imagine,enjoy,finish,mention,suggest,allow,risk,recommend,advise,forbid,permit等。
He
finally
escaped
being
punished.
他最终逃脱了惩罚。
这当中有些动词,后面加动词作宾语时,也可用to
do的形式,只是表达的意思不同。例如:
His
father
says
that
he
has
never
regretted
sending
his
son
to
study
abroad.
他父亲说他从未后悔送儿子出国留学。
We
regret
to
tell
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
accepted.
我们很遗憾地告诉你,你的申请没有被接受。
类似的动词有:1.regret,remember,forget(这三个动词,如果要表达已发生的,用doing;表达未发生的用to
do);2.mean(to
do
打算做;doing
意味着)3.try
(doing尝试;to
do尽量)等。
还有一类动词,如allow,forbid,permit,advise,recommend等,直接加动词用doing,如果加上sb或者sth则跟to
do的形式作宾补。
Sorry.We
don’t
allow
smoking
here.
Sorry.We
don’t
allow
people
to
smoke
here.
对不起,我们这里不允许吸烟。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
government
forbids
(publish)
such
bad
books.?
②We
don’t
permit
students
(wear)
clothes
other
than
school
uniforms
at
school.?
③She
spends
all
morning
(check)
numbers.?
④She
thinks
(study)
French
can
help
her
in
her
job.?
publishing
to
wear
checking
studying
3.作表语
在doing形式作表语的结构中,要注意那些表达与人的情感相关的动词,因为这些动词(例如satisfy)除了用doing形式作表语,还可以用done的形式,学生容易混淆。例如:
His
performance
at
school
is
disappointing
to
his
parents.
他在学校的表现对他父母而言是令人失望的。
His
parents
feel
disappointed
at
his
performance
at
school.
他的父母对于他在学校的表现感到很失望。
doing形式通常可以翻译为“令人……的”;done的形式通常翻译为“感到……”
这类动词包括:amuse,delight,please,entertain,amaze,
surprise,shock,astonish,scare,terrify,horrify,threaten,frighten,motivate,inspire,encourage,discourage,depress,frustrate,embarrass,excite,challenge,tire,bore等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①His
parents
are
(disappoint)
to
find
he
can’t
live
up
to
their
expectations.?
②He
was
(amuse)
by
the
performance
and
the
performers
were
(amuse).?
disappointed
amused
amusing
4.作定语
doing作定语,通常表达与中心词之间主动或者正在进行的关系。
The
girls
walking
by
the
bank
are
my
friends.
走在岸边的那些女孩子是我的朋友。
如果是单个的doing形式作前置定语,既有可能表达与中心词之间主动或者正在进行的关系,也有可能表达目的:
a
washing
machine
(a
machine
for
washing)
洗衣机
a
walking
stick
(a
stick
for
walking)
拐杖
an
ongoing
project一个正在进行的项目
注意:一些短语,如
belong
to,consist
of,date
back
to
等没有被动语态,所以作后置定语时,采用doing的形式。
The
house
belonging
to
the
scientist
was
burnt
down
last
night.
属于这个科学家的房子昨晚烧毁了。
5.作状语
doing作状语,通常表达与主句之间主动或者伴随的关系,在句子中可作伴随状语、结果状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语等。
The
team
came
back
to
the
top,winning
the
2019
World
Cup.那个团队重回巅峰,赢得了2019年世界杯冠军。
Noticing
that
the
teacher
was
upset,the
students
became
quiet.
注意到老师不高兴,学生们变得安静了。
It
rained
heavily
for
a
whole
week,flooding
many
villages.
大雨下了整整一个星期,淹没了许多村庄。
Hearing
the
news,she
couldn’t
help
crying.
听到这个消息,她忍不住哭了。
注意:如果选择having
done的形式作状语,我们默认having
done这个动作一定发生在主句谓语前。
Having
finished
the
task,he
went
out
to
play
happily.
完成了任务后,他高兴地出去玩了。
6.作宾补
①除了及物动词后面加的成分是宾语之外,介词后面加的也是宾语,在高中阶段,我们讨论最多的是with+宾语+宾补的结构。
We
can’t
focus
on
our
study
with
them
singing
and
dancing
outside.
他们在外面又唱又跳,我们很难集中注意力学习。
②除了with结构,一些动词也常用宾语+宾补的结构,例如:感官类动词see、
watch、
notice、
hear、observe等。
在这些结构中,学生容易混淆宾语补足语为do及doing形式的区别。当宾语补足语的动作已经完成时,我们用do的形式,当宾语补足语的动作正在进行中时,我们用doing的形式。
例如:
I
saw
him
cross
the
street.
我看见他过了马路。
I
saw
him
playing
by
the
beach.
我看见他正在沙滩上玩耍。
注意:第一句中的结构如果换成被动语态,会出现如下变化:
He
was
seen
to
cross
the
street.
③一些表达“使人做……;让人做……”的动词,在have/make/get/leave...+宾语+宾补的结构中,也用doing作宾补。
The
boss
makes
the
workers
working
nonstop.
老板让工人不停地工作。
Don’t
leave
the
water
running.
别忘了关水龙头。
注意:doing作定语、状语及补语的时候,与中心词之间均是主动的关系。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Pliny
described
a
cloud
(come)
down
from
the
mountain, (block)
the
sun
and__________
(bury)
everything
in
its
path.?
coming
blocking
burying
②With
the
final
exam
(approach),every
one
is
absorbed
in
their
study, (forget)
about
computer
games
and
(abandon)
the
PE
classes.
③It
is
the
most
(excite)
city
in
New
Zealand
with
people
of
many
different
cultures
(live)
there.
approaching
forgetting
abandoning
exciting
living
随
堂
练
习
一、在横线上填入动词的适当形式
1.Seen
from
space,the
Earth
looks
like
a
blue
water
ball,with
water
(cover)
almost
70%
of
its
surface.?
答案:covering
2.He
grabbed
the
girl, (disappear)
into
the
woods.?
答案:disappearing
3.The
wooden
door
was
replaced
by
a
glass
one, (let)
in
more
natural
light.?
答案:letting
4. (dress)
the
baby
took
him
half
an
hour,which
resulted
in
the
baby’s
(catch)
a
cold.?
答案:Dressing;catching
5.He
was
ashamed
to
admit
his
mistakes, (bury)
his
head
in
his
hands.?
答案:burying
6.I
strongly
recommend
(arrange)
another
time
for
our
meeting.?
答案:arranging
7.I
am
looking
forward
to
(hear)
the
story
told
by
you
again.?
答案:hearing
8.His
look
showed
he
was
at
her
presence
and
that
was
!(surprise)?
答案:surprised;surprised;surprising
二、完成句子
1. (不吃早餐)
does
harm
to
your
health.?
答案:Skipping
breakfast
2.I
can
barely
survive
without
(查看我的手机).?
答案:checking
my
phone
3.What
he
explained
(更加令人困惑).?
答案:was
even
more
confusing
4.Do
you
know
the
girl
(在图书馆大声唱歌).?
答案:singing
loudly
in
the
library
5.He
is
obviously
very
happy, (又唱又跳)
all
the
way.?
答案:singing
and
dancing
6.I
notice
the
cat
(进进出出)
frequently.?
答案:coming
in
and
going
out(共105张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
Section
Ⅰ Topic
Talk
&
Lesson
1
Money
vs
Success
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:作出改变,影响世界,试试下面的方法吧!
25
Ways
to
Make
a
Difference
in
the
World
Every
Day
1.Wake
up.
2.Make
a
difference
in
yourself,for
the
better.
Such
an
inward
difference
always
has
rippling1
outward
benefits.
3.Remember
there
are
three
poisons:greed,anger,and
ignorance.
Do
not
deny
their
existence
but
turn
them
around
and
you
have
generosity,compassion2,and
wisdom.
4.Make
it
a
habit
to
respect
everyone.
5.Consider
the
people
you
see
each
day.
Sometimes
I
get
wrapped
up
in
things
I
am
working
on—fundraisers(募捐活动)
etc.But
the
coworker,family
member,
pet
right
next
to
you
are
the
people
you
can
truly
reach
and
touch.
6.Operate
from
a
place
of
love.
7.Be
kind
to
others.
In
this
busy
world
people
become
self-consumed
and
forget
that
kindness
goes
a
long
way.
8.Acknowledge3
the
light
within
myself
and
in
others.
Not
always
easy
to
do
but
feels
so
powerful
when
I
am
able
to
do
so.
9.Talk
to
someone
that
you
think
might
be
in
distress.
You
may
make
the
difference
of
a
lifetime.
10.Simply
show
up.
Just
put
your
soul
into
it.If
you
show
up
physically
with
the
soles
of
your
feet,the
heart,mind,and
soul
will
have
a
chance
to
follow
or
catch
up.You
may
not
want
to
be
there
in
the
beginning,but
showing
up
allows
a
committed
chance
at
making
a
difference
every
day
for
the
people
you
love,the
people
you
will
meet,and
the
eventual
person
you
will
become.Show
up.
11.Smile.
12.Be
more
involved
in
the
world.
You
can’t
be
a
spectator
(旁观者,观众)
forever.
13.Be
the
change
you
wish
to
see
in
the
world!
14.Be
gentle
and
practice
sympathetic4
joy.
15.Start
really
listening
to
the
people
around
you.
Your
family
for
example.People
crave
for
attention.People
feel
loved
when
given
attention.Give
love.And
listening
is
an
act
of
love.
16.Listen.Give.Do.
17.Teach
your
kids
by
example.
Be
caring,open
minded,have
good
manners
and
remember
to
smile.
18.Look
into
your
child’s
eyes.
Stop
what
you
are
doing,sit
down,and
just
look
into
them.
Do
that
every
day
and
you
will
change
the
world.
19.Be
a
true
you...positive
energy
attracts.
20.Love.
21.I
quote
the
great
Horatio
Lee
Jenkins:“Don’t
worry—everything
is
going
to
be
awesome5!”
22.Find
someone
that
needs
a
smile
and
give
them
that
smile.
Once
a
day
for
the
rest
of
your
life,and
like
a
ripple
in
a
pond
it
will
be
carried
onwards.
23.Speak
without
saying
a
word.
A
lot
can
be
said
without
words.
24.Learn
to
be
aware
of
all
the
wonder
we
have
around
us.
Let
the
past
be
in
the
past
and
not
part
of
the
future.
Choose
life
every
day,be
grateful
for
whatever
you
have,and
most
important
share,share,share—spread
as
much
love
as
you
can.
25.Hakuna
matata,one
love,pay
it
forward.
译文:
每天用25种方法改变世界
1.醒来。
2.让自己变得与众不同,变得更好。
这种内在的差异总是会带来外在的好处。
3.记住有三种毒药:贪婪、愤怒和无知。
不要否认它们的存在,而是要把它们扭转过来,你就有了慷慨、同情和智慧。
4.养成尊重他人的习惯。
5.想想你每天见到的人。
有时我忙于手头的事情——募捐活动等等。但是你身边的同事、家人、宠物才是你真正能接触到的。
6.从爱的地方开始。
7.善待他人。
在这个忙碌的世界里,人们变得自我消耗,忘记了善良是很有帮助的。
8.承认自己和他人的光明。
做起来并不总是那么容易,但当我能够做到的时候,我就会觉得很强大。
9.和你认为可能有困难的人交谈。
你可能改变一生。
10.出现、在场。
只要投入你的灵魂。如果你身体力行,你的心、思想和灵魂将有机会跟随或赶上。你一开始的时候可能不想出现在那里,但是出现让你有机会每天都为你爱的人,你将会遇到的人,以及你最终会成为的人作出改变。出现。
11.微笑。
12.更多地参与这个世界。
你不能永远做旁观者。
13.欲变世界,先变其身!
14.要温和,并实践同情的喜悦。
15.开始真正倾听你周围的人。
比如你的家人。人们渴望被关注。当被关注时,人们会感到被爱。给予爱。倾听是一种爱的行为。
16.听。给予。行动。
17.以身作则教育你的孩子。
有爱心,思想开放,有礼貌,记得微笑。
18.看着你孩子的眼睛。
停下你正在做的事情,坐下来,仔细看看他们。每天都这样做,你将改变世界。
19.做一个真正的你,正能量会吸引你。
20.爱。
21.我引用伟大的霍雷肖·李·詹金斯的话:“别担心——一切都会好起来的!”
22.找到需要微笑的人,给他们微笑。
在你的余生中,每天一次,就像池塘里的涟漪一样,它将被带往前方。
23.一句话也不要说。
很多话可以不用言语来表达。
24.学会意识到我们周围所有的奇迹。
让过去成为过去,不要成为未来的一部分。每一天都选择生活,感激你所拥有的一切,最重要的是分享,分享,分享——尽你所能去传播爱。
25.Hakuna
matata(《狮子王》中的插曲,意为“无忧无虑”),一种爱,把它传递下去。
【词海拾贝】
1.rippling
/?rIplI
/
adj.起涟漪的
2.compassion
/k?m?p??n/
n.同情,怜悯
3.acknowledge
/?k?n?lId?/
vt.承认
4.sympathetic
/?sImp??
etIk/
adj.有同情心的
5.awesome
/???s?m/
adj.极好的
【理解诱思】
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
persuade.
B.To
convince.
C.To
inform.
D.To
instruct.
答案:C
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.persistent
/p??sIst?nt/
adj. ?
2.disciplined
/?dIsIplInd/
adj. ?
3.enthusiastic
/In?
ju?zi??stIk/
adj. ?
4.ambitious
/?m?bI??s/
adj. ?
5.appreciative
/??pri???tIv/
adj. ?
6.commitment
/k??mItm?nt/
n. ?
7.cooperation
/k????p??reI??n/
n. ?
坚持的;执意的
遵守纪律的
热心的,热衷的
有抱负的,有雄心的
感激的
投入,忠诚
合作,协作
8.ultimate
/??lt?m?t/adj. ?
9.fortune
/?f??t??n/
n. ?
10.dormitory
/?d??m?t?ri/
n. ?
11.furniture
/?f??nIt??/
n. ?
12.guilty
/?
Ilti/
adj. ?
13. /dI?t??mInd/
adj.坚定的,坚决的?
14.
/??pt?mIstIk/
adj.乐观的,乐观主义的?
最后的,最终的
大笔的钱,巨款
学生宿舍,寝室
家具
羞愧的,内疚的
determined
optimistic
15.
/k??mItId/
adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的?
16.
/?Ind??ri/
n.伤,损害?
17.
/k??rI?/
n.职业,事业?
18.
/Im?pl?Ii?/
n.雇员?
19.
/?k?mft?bli/
adv.舒服地,舒适地?
20.
/pr??fes?/
n.教授?
21.
/?sImb?l/
n.象征,标志?
22.
/??pri??ieIt/
vt.欣赏;赏识?
23.
/?h?
?/
n.饥饿,饥荒?
committed
injury
career
employee
comfortably
professor
symbol
appreciate
hunger
二、短语英汉互译
1.get
on
?
2.dream
up
ways
?
3.turn
one’s
back
on
?
4.be
regarded
as
?
5.a
sense
of
success
?
发迹,出人头地
幻想出方法
不理会
被认为是……
成就感
6.
成功的关键?
7.
有意义;解释得通?
8.
提出,想出?
9.
死于……?
10.
退出,脱离;辍学?
the
key
to
success
make
sense
come
up
with
die
of
drop
out
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“MONEY
VS
SUCCESS”,判断正误(T/F)
1.When
we
get
the
success
we
want,we
will
feel
happy.( )
2.Jason
was
regarded
as
a
successful
man
but
he
was
not
happy.( )
3.By
giving
away
money
and
helping,Jason
had
a
sense
of
success.( )
F
T
T
4.Jason
gave
away
all
his
money
to
charity
organisations.
( )
5.Not
having
much
gives
Jason
more
freedom.( )
F
T
二、阅读课文“MONEY
VS
SUCCESS”,选择正确答案
1.What
do
we
know
about
Jason
Harley
from
the
passage?
A.He
used
to
be
a
millionaire
with
a
huge
five-bedroom
house.
B.He
gave
up
his
possessions
to
live
a
simple
but
happy
life.
C.He
used
to
be
merchant
and
earned
a
lot
of
money.
D.He
had
no
family
to
take
care
of.
B
2.What
made
him
want
to
change
his
lifestyle?
A.He
was
tired
of
being
a
rich
man.
B.He
lost
his
job.
C.He
couldn’t
bear
seeing
many
people
had
nothing.
D.He
felt
he
had
had
enough.
C
3.How
would
you
describe
Jason
Harley?
A.Stubborn
but
kind.
B.Humorous
and
open-minded.
C.Generous
and
sympathetic.
D.Childish
but
nice.
C
三、仔细阅读课文“MONEY
VS
SUCCESS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Sixteen
years
ago,Jason
Harley
was
a
millionaire
professor
1.
hated
to
be
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life
2.
many
other
people
had
nothing,so
he
decided
to
turn
his
back
3.
his
millions
and
give
4.
all
his
money
to
live
a
simple
life.
who
while
on
away
Today
he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
with
second-hand
furniture.When
5. (ask)
what
is
happiness
and
success,he
thinks
that
it
doesn’t
mean
6. (have)
everything
that
you
want,7.
means
understanding
the
true
8. (mean)
of
life.?
asked
having
but
meaning
Compared
with
many
other
people
who
spend
half
of
their
time
dreaming
up
ways
9. (get)
rich,Jason
Harley
feels
a
real
sense
of
success
and
happiness.Dropping
out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,he
never
misses
anything
from
the
past
and
he
is
actually
much
10.
(happy)
now.?
to
get
happier
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.A
successful
person
always
remains
committed
and
focused.(Page
28)
一个成功的人总是保持坚定和专注。
★remain
vi.保持;仍然
Thousands
of
tourists
remained
stuck
in
the
airport
because
of
the
snowstorm.
因为暴风雪,数千游客滞留在机场。
remain是一个系动词,后面加的表语表明主语的状态。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的系表结构及其含义
①I
am
happy
to
remain
a
single
lady
and
live
an
independent
life.
系表结构
remain
a
single
lady?
含义
仍是单身
②The
job
is
so
demanding
that
it
remains
vacant.No
one
dares
to
apply
for
it.
系表结构
remain
vacant?
含义
仍然空缺
③The
lunch
remained
untouched
for
they
were
all
busy.
系表结构
remain
untouched?
含义
保持原样
④They
have
been
working
on
the
project
for
long
but
it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
it
will
succeed.
系表结构
remain
to
be
seen?
含义
尚待见分晓
⑤The
girl
remained
on
the
same
spot,waiting
for
her
parents.
系表结构
remain
on
the
spot?
含义
留在现场
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You
can
use
the
(remain)
20
dollars
to
buy
yourself
a
gift.?
②He
said
he
was
too
sleepy
to
stay
up
so
the
homework
remained
(finished).?
remaining
unfinished
完成句子
③我一整个晚上都睡不着,一直醒着到天亮。
I
couldn’t
sleep
the
whole
night
and
till
dawn.?
④好几年没有人居住,那个房子一直空着。
The
house
with
no
one
living
for
many
years.?
remained
awake
has
remained
empty
2.They
spend
half
of
their
time
dreaming
up
ways
of
getting
rich
and
achieving
the
success
they
expect,and
the
rest
of
their
time
thinking
about
all
the
things
they
will
do
once
they
become
rich.(Page
30)
他们花一半时间想象各种发财和获得他们期望的成功的办法,另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。
剖析这个复合句中,主句的结构是They
spend
half
of
their
time
dreaming
up
ways
and
the
rest
of
their
time
thinking
about
all
the
things,of
getting
rich
and
achieving
the
success是ways的后置定语,而they
expect是修饰success
的定语从句;they
will
do
once
they
become
rich是修饰the
things的定语从句。这个复合句中的两个定语从句,都省略了关系代词。
如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语,那么这个关系代词可以省略。
如果关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,那么这个关系代词必须出现。例如:
There
are
people
who
have
turned
their
backs
on
their
millions
and
found
other
forms
of
success
in
their
lives.
有些人放弃了百万家财,找到了人生中其他形式的成功。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中的定语从句
①It
was
a
kind
of
satisfaction
and
a
real
sense
of
success
I
had
never
felt
before.
定语从句
I
had
never
felt
before?
②Are
there
any
things
he
misses
from
his
past?
定语从句
he
misses
from
his
past?
③This
is
the
only
way
I
can
think
of
to
solve
the
problem.
定语从句
I
can
think
of?
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①There
is
a
small
garden
outside
with
a
few
fruit
trees,
Jason
enjoys
taking
care
of.?
②Those
words
are
generally
not
used
for
anyone
is
striving
for
greatness.?
③The
day
he
had
been
looking
forward
to
finally
(come).
④The
way
he
came
up
with
(solve)
the
problem
is
not
practical.?
which
who
came
to
solve
3.There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man!(Page
30)
确实没有迹象表明Jason是一个富有且成功的人。
剖析
that引导的同位语从句解释说明signs的内容。
同位语通常跟在名词的后面,与前面的名词为同一成分(例如:如果跟在主语后面,则同位语本身也是主语),解释说明前面的名词的内容;如果一整个句子作为同位语,那这个句子就是同位语从句。
注意:定语从句只限定先行词,不解释先行词的内容。例如:
I
think
that
the
suggestion
that
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
is
reasonable.
我认为他在会上提出的建议是合理的。
在这个复合句中,定语从句that
he
put
forward
at
the
meeting
说明了先行词的出处,是他在会议上提出的,但并没有说明这个建议的内容是什么,作为对比,请看下面的同位语从句:
I
think
that
his
suggestion
that
I
should
accept
the
job
offer
is
reasonable.
我认为他建议我接受这份工作是合理的。
这个句子中,同位语从句解释说明了他建议的内容是“我应该接受这份工作”。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,找出从句修饰的名词并区分从句是定语从句还是同位语从句
①The
proposal
that
the
company
should
improve
the
working
conditions
was
turned
down.
名词The
proposal,是
同位语
从句?
②The
proposal
that
we
made
at
the
conference
was
turned
down.
名词The
proposal,是
定语
从句?
③The
news
that
the
news
agency
broke
was
heartbreaking.
名词The
news,是
定语
从句?
④The
news
that
many
people
got
killed
in
the
earthquake
was
heartbreaking.
名词The
news,是
同位语
从句?
记一记·长知识
①定语从句只限定先行词;同位语从句解释说明前面名词的内容。
②同样是that引导的从句,that在定语从句中,可以在从句中充当主语、宾语及表语成分,而引导同位语从句时,that不充当成分。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We
shared
the
belief
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,you
should
put
something
back.?
②I
had
no
idea
the
air
crash
happened.
③I
have
no
idea
he
wanted
to
get
across
at
the
meeting.?
④The
chances
everyone
has
an
opportunity
to
study
abroad
are
small.?
that
when
what
that
4.He
was
tired
of
being
regarded
as
living
a
successful
life,as
a
person
who
had
everything
while
many
people
had
nothing.(Page
31)
对比许多一无所有的人,他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切的人。
★be
regarded
as...被认为……
These
astronauts
could
be
regarded
as
super
human
beings.
这些宇航员可以被看作是超人了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
regard...as
相似的词组
①Constantly
looking
at
your
watch
will
be
taken
as
a
sign
that
you
are
in
a
hurry
for
something
else.
词组
take...as...
②We
often
think
of
Mr
Gregory
as
someone
impatient.
词组
think
of...as...?
③Whatever
you
said,people
would
still
see
your
behaviour
as
rude
and
inappropriate.
词组
see...as...
④I
always
consider
you
as
my
best
friend.
词组
consider...as...
⑤He
enjoys
being
treated
as
the
most
important
person.
词组
treat...as...
记一记·长知识
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①People
often
see
success
as
(have)
a
big
house
and
lots
of
money.?
②There
are
different
types
of
people,who
you
cannot
simply
consider
strange.?
having
as
翻译句子
③请转达我对你父母的问候。
④不管什么年纪,任何人都可以申请这份工作。
Please
send
my
regards
to
your
parents.
Anyone
can
apply
for
this
job
regardless
of
their
age.
5.He
made
the
choice
to
give
all
his
money
away.(Page
31)
他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。
★give
away
捐赠;泄露
Please
don’t
give
away
the
ending!I
intend
to
make
it
a
surprise
to
all.
请不要泄露结局!我打算让大家大吃一惊。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
give相关的词组和含义
①By
the
time
I
was
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,my
strength
had
given
out.
词组
give
out 含义
用尽?
②—Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
—Yes,I
know.But
I
simply
can’t
give
it
up.
词组
give
up 含义
放弃?
③They
had
no
other
choice
but
to
give
in
to
their
children.
词组
give
in
to?
含义
向……屈服
④The
sun
gives
off
sun
and
heat.
词组
give
off?
含义
释放
⑤The
teacher
dropped
by
to
give
out
some
materials.
词组
give
out 含义
分发?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What
shall
we
use
for
power
when
all
the
oil
in
the
world
has
given
??
②If
a
person
has
not
had
enough
sleep,his
actions
will
give
him
during
the
day.?
③The
news
of
the
mayor’s
coming
to
our
school
for
a
visit
was
given
on
the
radio
yesterday.?
out
away
out
完成句子
④她很好心地把座位让给一位孕妇。
She
was
so
nice
to
a
pregnant
woman.
⑤汽车会排放有毒的气体。
The
cars
poisonous
gas.?
give
up
her
seat
to
give
off
6.A
few
years
ago,I
was
a
millionaire,but
I
knew
millions
of
people
died
of
hunger
every
year,and...(Page
31)
几年前,我是一个百万富翁,但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿,并且……
★die
of/from
hunger
死于饥饿
Because
of
severe
drought
thousands
of
people
are
dying
from
hunger
every
year.
因为严重的干旱,每年有成千上万的人死于饥饿。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与die相关的词组和含义
①Many
more
animals
are
dying
out
because
of
human
activities.
词组
die
out?
含义
(物种)灭绝
②The
sound
of
their
laughter
died
away.
词组
die
away?
含义
(声音、光线、风等由于距离远)渐弱,逐渐消失
③Many
traditional
customs
have
died
out
because
they
are
out
of
date.
词组
die
out?
含义
(风俗习惯)消失
④I
am
so
thirsty
that
I’m
dying
for
a
glass
of
water.
词组
be
dying
for
sth?
含义
极想要某物
⑤Although
the
wind
has
died
down,the
rain
remains
steady,
so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
词组
die
down?
含义
(火、暴风雨、光线等)渐弱,渐息,平息
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He
didn’t
go
back
to
the
house
until
he
heard
the
sound
of
the
car
dying
.?
②With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse,
many
of
the
Earth’s
species
are
dying
.?
away
out
翻译句子
③You
are
dead
right.
④He
caught
a
deadly
disease
and
died
one
year
later.
你完全正确。
他染上了一种致命的疾病,一年后过世了。
7.They
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
learn
and
get
on
in
life.
(Page
31)
他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
★get
on发迹,出人头地
I
don’t
know
how
he’s
going
to
get
on
in
life.
我不知道他将如何出人头地。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
get
相关的词组和含义
①We’ve
just
moved
into
a
bigger
house
and
there’s
a
lot
to
do.Let’s
get
down
to
it.
词组
get
down
to
sth?
含义
着手做某事
②I
tried
phoning
her
office,but
I
couldn’t
get
through.
词组
get
through?
含义
接通
③It’s
going
to
rain.Xiaofeng,will
you
please
help
me
get
in
the
clothes
on
the
line?
词组
get
in?
含义
收进来
④I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents,but
now
we
get
along
fine.
词组
get
along?
含义
相处得好
⑤If
we
can
get
over
our
present
difficulties,then
everything
should
be
all
right.
词组
get
over?
含义
战胜,克服
⑥I
don’t
get
it.Why
did
you
marry
him
now
that
you
didn’t
love
him?
词组
get
it?
含义
明白
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
took
him
three
years
to
get
the
girl
who
broke
up
with
him.?
②I
have
been
getting
well
with
our
English
teacher.?
over
on/along
完成句子
③我在班里是中等水平,不过这样凑合也行了。
I
am
average
in
my
class
but
I
can
with
that.?
④你是时候要开始学习了。
It
is
time
that
you
your
study.?
get
by
got
down
to
8.Sure,many
people
think
that“success”
means
having
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well-paid
job.(Page
31)
当然,许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万美元存款,或者有一份高薪的工作。
★mean
vt.意味着
Having
time
off
work
doesn’t
mean
wasting
your
time
doing
nothing.
休假并不意味着什么事情都不做,这是浪费时间。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与mean
相关的词组、词性和含义
①What
is
meant
by
striking
the
iron
while
it
is
hot?
词组
What’s
meant
by...?
含义
……是什么意思
②I
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
you
when
I
said
you
made
some
mistakes.
词组
mean
to
do?
含义
打算,意欲
③Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
词组
mean
doing?
含义
意味着……
④I
hope
what
you
are
doing
is
meaningful.
词性
形容词 含义
有意义的
⑤Bicycle
is
a
convenient
and
green
means
of
transportation.
词性
名词 含义
方式
⑥The
passage
is
meant
to
explain
how
to
conduct
a
survey.
词组
be
meant
to
do?
含义
旨在……
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Even
if
it
means
(get)
injured,I
would
try
my
best
to
do
it.?
②I
meant
(tell)
you
the
other
day
but
I
forgot.
getting
to
tell
完成句子
③今天人们可以通过各种通信手段保持联系。
People
nowadays
can
stay
in
contact
through
different
.?
④正在装修的房间是要用作阅览室的。
The
room
under
decoration
a
reading
room.?
means
of
communication
is
meant
to
be
9.Jason
Harley
decided
to
drop
out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle,and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.(Page
31)
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。
剖析
句中and连接了两个句子,在第二个句子中having
only
a
little
money
是v.-ing形式作主语。
★drop
out
退出,脱离;辍学
He
dropped
out
of
school
because
his
parents
couldn’t
and
wouldn’t
afford
his
tuition
fee.
他辍学了因为他的父母亲不能也不愿意负担他的学费。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
drop相关的词组和含义
①You
can
drop
me
off
at
the
station
and
I
can
take
a
train
to
the
city.
词组
drop
sb
off?
含义
让某人下车
②I
need
to
drop
off
my
luggage
first
in
the
hotel.
词组
drop
off
sth?
含义
放下某物
③If
it
is
convenient
for
you
tonight,please
drop
by.
词组
drop
by?
含义
顺便拜访
④I
have
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
the
meetings.
词组
drop
in
on 含义
顺路拜访(某人、活动)?
⑤On
our
way
to
the
museum,we
decided
to
drop
in
at
one
of
his
favourite
cafés.
词组
drop
in
at 含义
顺路去(地点)?
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
parents
were
so
angry
that
they
dropped
the
little
girl
halfway
and
asked
her
to
walk
back
home.?
②The
course
was
so
demanding
that
I
decided
to
drop
.?
off
out
完成句子
③去爷爷奶奶家的路上,我决定顺便去一下我以前的小学。
I
decided
to
my
old
primary
school
on
my
way
to
visit
my
grandparents.?
④如果这周六我去拜访您,不知道您是否方便?
Is
it
convenient
for
you
if
I
this
Saturday??
drop
in
at
call
on
you
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.I
would
(感激)
it
if
you
could
drop
by
and
help
me
out.?
答案:appreciate
2.He
will
have
to
cancel
his
competition
for
the
next
half
year
because
of
his
(受伤).?
答案:injury
3.It
is
amazing
how
hard
it
is
to
change
a
person’s
mind
if
he/she
has
strong
(信念)
in
something.?
答案:belief
4.It
cost
me
a
small
(巨额的钱)
to
buy
the
house.?
答案:fortune
5.You
will
achieve
what
you
set
your
mind
on
if
you
are
(坚定的).?
答案:determined
6.My
hometown
(仍然)
unchanged
for
so
many
years.?
答案:remains
7.They
expressed
a
keen
interest
in
having
a (事业)
in
fashion
design.?
答案:career
8.He
stays
(乐观的)
after
he
has
gone
through
so
many
ups
and
downs.?
答案:optimistic
9.The
parents
rearranged
the
furniture
so
that
the
children
could
live
(舒适地)
when
they
came
over
for
Christmas.?
答案:comfortably
10.He
is
currently
working
as
a
visiting
(教授)
in
our
university.?
答案:professor
二、句型转换
1.He
became
very
angry.
He
had
been
waiting
for
his
girlfriend
for
two
hours.(合并成含非谓语作状语的句子)
答案:He
became
very
angry,waiting/having
waited
for
his
girlfriend
for
two
hours.
2.She
is
the
very
person.
I
am
looking
for
a
person.(合并成含省略关系代词的定语从句的复合句)
答案:She
is
the
very
person
I
am
looking
for.
3.Here
comes
a
piece
of
news.
He
has
broken
another
world
record.(合并成含同位语从句的复合句)
答案:Here
comes
a
piece
of
news
that
he
has
broken
another
world
record.(共90张PPT)
Unit
2 Success
Section
Ⅱ Lesson
2
Top
Five
Secrets
of
Success
&
Lesson
3
Getting
to
the
Top
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单句英汉互译
1.influential
/?Influ?en??l/
adj. ?
2.minimum
/?mIn?m?m/
n. ?
3.championship
/?t??mpi?n?Ip/
n.
?
4.publisher
/?p?blI??/
n. ?
5.contract
/?k?ntr?kt/
n. ?
6.motivating
/?m??tIveItI
/
adj.
?
7.extreme
/Ik?stri?m/
n. ?
有影响力的
最少量;最少数;最低限度
冠军称号,冠军地位
出版商
合同;契约
(对人)起激励作用的;激发(人)的
极端
8.entry
/?entri/
n. ?
9.defensive
/dI?fensIv/
adj. ?
10.element
/?el?m?nt/
n.
?
11.intensity
/In?tens?ti/
n.
?
12.selfish
/?selfI?/
adj. ?
13.sacrifice/?s?kr?faIs/
n. ?
14.enormous
/I?n??m?s/
adj. ?
15.
/pr??d?k??n/
n.生产;产量?
16.
/?lImIt/
vt.&n.限制,限定?
条目
戒备的,自卫的
基本部分;要素
强度;强烈
自私的,自私自利的
牺牲
巨大的;庞大的
production
limit
17.
/k?n?vIns/
vt.使确信;使信服?
18.
/??k??demIk/
adj.学术的?
19.
/?ru?In/
vt.糟蹋;毁坏?
20.
/skIp/
vt.不做;蹦跳着走?
21.
/?ka?ntl?s/
adj.无数的,数不尽的?
22.
/le
/
n.长度?
23.
/?pl?tf??m/
n.舞台;月台?
24.
/??v?rId?/
adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数;平均水平?
convince
academic
ruin
skip
countless
length
platform
average
二、短语英汉互译
1.on
a
day-to-day
basis
?
2.boil
down
to
sth
?
3.stay
in
?
4.be
committed
to
?
5.strive
for
greatness
?
日常,每天
要点是;归结为
待在家里
专心致志于某事
为伟大的事业奋斗
6.
致力于?
7.
致力于;专心致志于某事?
8.
使与众不同?
9.
愿意做……?
devote...to
apply
oneself
to
set
sb/sth
apart
be
willing
to
do
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“GETTING
TO
THE
TOP”,判断正误(T/F)
1.The
author
feels
it
is
worthwhile
missing
some
time
with
friends
and
family.( )
2.Friends
and
family
think
the
author
pushes
herself
too
hard.( )
3.The
author
sometimes
ruined
family
occasions
on
purpose.
( )
T
T
F
4.The
author
enjoys
playing
with
her
classmates.( )
5.The
author
will
try
her
best,even
if
it
means
getting
injured,
to
get
to
the
top.( )
F
T
二、阅读课文“GETTING
TO
THE
TOP”,选择正确答案
1.Why
is
the
author
angry
or
defensive
sometimes?
A.She
felt
her
friends
cannot
relate
to
her.
B.She
cannot
achieve
what
she
wants.
C.She
has
ruined
some
important
occasions.
D.She
is
in
danger
of
losing
a
world
championship
medal.
A
2.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.The
author
is
scared
of
ending
her
professional
life.
B.The
author
is
troubled
because
she
trains
too
hard.
C.The
author
feels
confused
and
unsure
sometimes.
D.The
author
is
disliked
for
being
too
selfish.
C
3.What
can
we
use
to
describe
the
author?
A.Motivated
and
determined.
B.Committed
and
stubborn.
C.Determined
and
generous.
D.Motivated
and
selfless.
A
4.What
drives
the
author
to
do
what
she
is
doing?
A.The
encouragement
from
her
parents.
B.The
strong
desire
to
get
to
the
top.
C.The
self-control
she
learned
as
a
child.
D.The
unhealthy
lifestyle
she
takes
to
the
extreme.
B
5.What
makes
you
to
be
the
best
according
to
the
author?
A.Good
preparation.
B.Setting
yourself
apart
from
the
other
competitors.
C.Viewing
yourself
differently.
D.A
little
more
effort
than
your
competitors.
D
三、仔细阅读课文“GETTING
TO
THE
TOP”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Ever
since
I
was
a
girl,I
have
been
pushing
my
limits,living
my
life
to
1. (extreme)
and
putting
extra
efforts
to
set
myself
2.
from
my
competitors.Some
of
my
friends
and
family
members
3.
(concern)
about
me
and
my
health,4.
makes
me
angry
and
defensive
sometimes
because
they
don’t
know
5.
it
takes
to
be
a
champion.?
extremes
apart
are
concerned
which
what
To
be
honest,I
have
fears
as
a
professional
athlete
on
a
daily
basis,6. (worry)
about
not
being
the
top
and
I
am
always
tired.I
also
know
that
I
7.
(frequent)
ruin
family
occasions
for
my
training.?
worrying
frequently
However,it
boils
down
to
this:if
my
goal
is
to
be
the
best,I
had
better
be
committed
to
my
sport,even
if
it
means
8. (get)
injured.Doing
what
we
do
as
athletes
makes
us
outstanding.Call
it
imbalanced
or
abnormal
if
you
want,9.
these
are
not
the
words
for
anyone
10. (strive)
for
greatness.?
getting
but
striving
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.His
research
has
not
only
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
but
also
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.(Page
34)
他的研究不仅帮助中国找到消除饥饿的方法,而且对世界和平和社会进步也有贡献。
剖析
not
only...but
also...在本句中连接了两个并列谓语。
★remove
vt.删除,移除,消除
Remember
to
remove
all
the
things
that
may
block
the
fire
exit.记得把所有可能堵住消防通道的东西移走。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
remove相关的词组、词性和含义
①You
can
stay
focused
by
removing
temptations
such
as
TV
from
your
room.
词组
remove
temptation?
含义
去除诱惑
②They
are
removing
updates
which
they
consider
fake
from
the
social
media.
词组
remove
updates 含义
删除言论?
③Some
people
hold
that
the
developed
countries
should
remove
debts
of
the
underdeveloped
countries.
词组
remove
debts?
含义
免除债务
④He
called
to
remove
her
doubts
on
the
project.
词组
remove
doubts?
含义
消除疑虑
⑤The
doctors
hoped
that
the
removal
of
the
lump
would
help
the
patient.
词性
名词 含义
去除
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Remember
(remove)
the
price
tag
before
giving
the
present
to
her.?
②She
(remove)
the
ring
from
her
finger
in
preparation
for
the
dinner.?
to
remove
removed
完成句子
③因为态度随意,他被免去了职务。
He
the
position
for
casual
attitude.?
④当脂肪和盐从食物中剔除掉后,食物尝起来好像缺了什么。
When
from
food,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.?
was
removed
from
fat
and
salt
are
removed
2....you’ve
convinced
me
to
read
this
book!(Page
35)
……你说服我读这本书了!
★convince
vt.使人信服
Convince
me
with
solid
evidence
instead
of
theory.
用确凿的证据而不是理论来说服我。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
convince相关的词组、词性和含义
①You
will
have
to
convince
the
professors
of
the
possibility
to
carry
out
your
plan.
词组
convince
sb
of
sth?
含义
说服某人某事
②What
he
suggested
sounds
convincing.
词性
形容词 含义
令人信服的
③I
am
convinced
that
you
will
make
an
outstanding
scientist.
词性
形容词
含义
深信
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①What
he
was
saying
in
the
interview
was
not____________
(convince).?
②I
am
(convince)
that
you
will
be
equal
to
the
job.?
convincing
convinced
完成句子
③你需要说服面试官让他们相信你的奉献与承诺。
You
need
to
your
devotion
and
commitment.?
④她说服了她妈妈在家办生日派对。
She
hold
a
birthday
party
at
home.?
convince
the
interviewers
of
convinced
her
mother
to
3.As
one
of
the
Olympic
athletes,I
miss
birthday
parties,ruin
family
holidays
and
skip
nights
out,but
there
is
a
very
good
reason
for
giving
up
so
much.(Page
36)
作为一名奥运会运动员,我错过生日派对,破坏家庭假日,晚上不出去玩,但我有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。
★skip
vt.跳过,错过,不做……
Williams
skipped
the
game
to
be
with
his
wife
in
hospital.
威廉姆斯没有参加游戏是为了陪伴住院的妻子。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
skip相关的词组和含义
①He
will
face
severe
punishment
if
he
keeps
skipping
classes.
词组
skip
classes 含义
逃课?
②Skipping
breakfast
does
harm
to
your
health
and
makes
you
unable
to
concentrate.
词组
skip
breakfast?
含义
不吃早餐
③They
danced
happily
together,
skipping
back
and
forth.
词组
skip
back
and
forth?
含义
前后跳跃
④It’s
difficult
to
have
a
conversation
with
her
because
she
skips
from
one
topic
to
another.
词组
skip
from....to...?
含义
从……转换到……
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
① (skip)
meals
is
not
a
good
way
to
lose
weight.?
②Can
you
(skip)
to
the
other
end
of
the
playground??
Skipping
skip
完成句子
③他过去经常逃学去研究河流。
He
to
study
the
river.?
④这些大公司似乎在招募的时候跳过这一步。
The
big
firms
seemed
to
in
their
recruiting.?
often
skipped
school
skip
the
step
4.These
are
the
fears
I
face
as
a
professional
athlete
on
a
day-to-day
basis.(Page
36)
作为一名职业运动员,我每天都要面对这些恐惧。
★on
a
day-to-day
basis每天,日常
Water
is
very
important
on
a
day-to-day
basis.
水在日常生活中非常重要。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
base相关的词组、词性和含义
①My
cousin
tutors
me
on
English
on
a
daily
basis.
词组
on
a
daily
basis?
含义
日常,每天
②You
should
do
exercise
on
a
regular
basis.
词组
on
a
regular
basis?
含义
经常
③The
film
was
based
on
a
true
story.
词组
be
based
on?
含义
以……为基础
④They
are
preparing
a
food
base
for
the
trip.
词组
food
base?
含义
粮食储备
⑤You
need
to
understand
some
basic
facts
before
getting
down
to
the
job.
词性
形容词 含义
基本的,基础的
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①You
will
be
able
to
choose
a
room
(base)
on
your
own
personal
tastes.?
② (base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.?
based
Basing
翻译句子
③The
singer
has
a
strong
fan
base.
④You
can
use
yogurt
as
the
base
and
put
fruits
on
top.
那位歌手有很多粉丝。
你可以用酸奶做基底,在上面加上各种水果。
5.I
think
of
countless
birthday
parties
and
nights
out
I
have
missed,ruining
a
family
holiday
in
France
because
of
the
endless
search
for
a
swimming
pool
to
train
in,almost
missing
my
brother’s
wedding
because
I
was
too
busy
hiring
a
car
in
downtown
Johannesburg
and
driving
through
the
“no-go”
areas
in
order
to
do
a
group
ride
with
the
local
triathletes.(Page
36)
我想到了我错过的无数的生日派对和夜晚外出活动,想到了在法国为了寻找能够训练的游泳池,毁掉了家人的假期,想到了在约翰内斯堡市中心,因为忙着租车,差一点错过哥哥的婚礼,还想到了为了能够和当地参加三项全能比赛的运动员一起集训而闯入“禁入”区的事。
剖析
在这个复合句中,主句的结构从I
think
of
开始,后面并列了作者想到的countless
birthday
parties
and
nights
out,ruining
a
family
holiday,almost
missing
my
brother’s
wedding以及
driving
through
the
“no-go”
areas这四件事,第一件事中I
have
missed
是countless
birthday
parties
and
nights
out的后置定语;在后面的三件事中,作者分别用because
of,because以及in
order
to解释了这些事情的原因。
★ruin
vt.毁掉
I
thought
my
career,my
friendships
and
my
whole
life
were
ruined.
我以为我的事业、友谊及整个人生都毁了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
ruin相关的词组、词性和含义
①The
thief
stole
away
all
his
money,ruining
his
hope
to
get
his
son
admitted
to
hospital.
词组
ruin
one’s
hope?
含义
毁掉某人的希望
②You
certainly
don’t
want
to
ruin
your
future
by
playing
computer
games
all
day.
词组
ruin
one’s
future?
含义
毁了某人的未来
③We
are
now
standing
on
the
ruins
of
the
once
prosperous
city.
词性
名词 含义
废墟
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The
Zimmerman’s
house
(ruin)
by
the
flood.?
②Alcohol
and
drugs
almost
(ruin)
his
career.Fortunately,he
got
over
them.?
was
ruined
ruined
完成句子
③As
the
best
man,he
failed
to
turn
up,___________________
(毁了我的婚礼).?
④They
are
(毁掉未来)
by
participating
in
the
riot.?
ruining
my
wedding
ruining
their
future
6.From
a
small
girl,I
would
stay
in
at
lunch
time
just
to
get
ahead
on
class
work
rather
than
go
out
and
play...(Page
36)
从我还是小女孩的时候,午餐时间我宁愿待在家里而不是出去玩耍,就是为了能够在学业上领先其他人……
剖析
would
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth表达“比起做某事更愿意做某事”。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中表达“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的结构
①I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
结构
would
rather
do
than
do?
②I
would
rather
you
didn’t
always
tell
me
what
to
do.
结构
would
rather+从句(虚拟)?
③I
prefer
to
watch
a
movie
rather
than
read
a
book.
结构
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do?
④I
prefer
teaching
students
to
continuing
for
further
education.
结构
prefer
doing
to
doing?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
would
rather
(ride)
a
bike
than
(take)
the
bus.?
②I
prefer
(stay)
at
home
rather
than
(go)
out
with
my
friends.?
③I
prefer
drinking
coffee
drinking
tea.?
ride
take
to
stay
go
to
用至少两个结构翻译以下句子
④我宁愿战斗着牺牲而不是屈服。
I
prefer
to
die
fighting
rather
than
give
in./I
would
rather
die
fighting
than
give
in./I
would
die
fighting
rather
than
give
in.
7.Call
it
unhealthy
if
you
want,but
that
is
the
way
I
roll,no
matter
what
it
is
I’m
applying
myself
to.(Page
37)
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
剖析
这个复合句中,but连接了两个并列句子,第一个句子的主句是Call
it
unhealthy,if引导条件状语从句;第二个句子的主句是that
is
the
way,I
roll是定语从句,省略了that,no
matter
what
引导让步状语从句。
★apply
vi.申请 vt.应用
I
suggest
that
you
should
begin
to
apply
for
your
graduate
school.
我建议你应开始申请研究生学校了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与
apply相关的词组和含义
①It
is
funny
to
see
the
little
child
trying
to
apply
some
make-up
on
his
face.
词组
apply
sth
on
sth?
含义
涂……到……上
②It
may
hurt
when
I
apply
the
medicine
to
the
wound.
词组
apply
sth
to
sth?
含义
涂……到……上
③He
volunteered
to
take
on
the
task
and
applied
himself
to
doing
it.
词组
apply
oneself
to
doing?
含义
专注于
④There
are
another
40
candidates
applying
for
the
same
position.
词组
apply
for 含义
申请?
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I
am
convinced
that
if
you
apply
the
job,you
will
definitely
get
it.?
②It
is
how
you
apply
you
have
learned
to
practice
that
matters.?
for
what
翻译句子
③将知识应用到实践中是很重要的。
④他每天要花半个小时往脸上涂化妆品。
It
is
important
to
apply
knowledge
to
practice.
It
takes
him
half
an
hour
on
a
daily
basis
to
apply
make-up
on
his
face.
8....it’s
all
about
that
little
extra
thing
you
have
done
in
your
preparation
that
will
set
you
apart
from
your
competitors.(Page
37)
……正是你在训练中多付出的那额外的一点点将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
剖析
本句中出现的it
is...that...是强调结构,被强调的部分是all
about
that
little
extra
thing
you
have
done
in
your
preparation,在这个被强调的部分中,定语从句you
have
done
in
your
preparation用来修饰that
little
extra
thing。
判断强调句的关键是当我们把强调结构It
is/was...that...去掉后,剩下的部分是一个独立、完整的句子。
It
is
what
you
read
rather
than
how
many
you
read
that
matters.
这个句子去掉强调结构后变成:
What
you
read
rather
than
how
many
you
read
matters.
所以如果我们想要强调一个句子的某一个成分,我们就把这个成分前置,在其前后加上强调结构It
is/was...that,再将原句中剩下的部分放在that后面。例如,我们想要强调下面这个句子的原因状语:
Due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,family
and
friends,he
eventually
found
the
will
to
live
again.
在原因状语Due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,family
and
friends的前后加上It
was...that,句子变成:
It
was
due
to
the
ongoing
support
of
his
wife,family
and
friends
that
he
eventually
found
the
will
to
live
again.
注意:
①原本为倒装结构的句子,加上这个强调句式后,就不需要倒装。
Not
until
midnight
did
he
come
back.
It
was
not
until
midnight
that
he
came
back.
②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who来代替that。
It
is
Mary
who
helped
me
overcome
my
difficulties.
③被强调部分有可能会加入其他从句,要注意辨析真正的强调结构在哪里。
It
is
on
the
farm
where
they
worked
that
they
met
each
other.
这个句子的强调部分是It
is
on
the
farm
that
they
met
each
other,where引导的定语从句限定农场的地理位置。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
按要求将句子I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
park
on
Monday.改写为强调句
①强调宾语
It
is
an
old
friend
that
I
came
across
in
the
park
on
Monday.
②强调地点状语
It
is
in
the
park
that
I
came
across
an
old
friend
on
Monday.
③强调时间状语
It
is
on
Monday
that
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
park.
看一看·助记忆
It
is/was+被强调部分
that/who+句子剩余部分
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
not
what
he
is
saying
but
what
he
is
doing
that
(make)
me
angry.?
②It
was
during
this
period
he
had
a
heart
attack.?
makes
that
完成句子
③正是通过他的努力我们才能快速进步。
It
was
that
we
made
rapid
progress.?
④因为我的闹钟没有响,我才会迟到。
It
was
? that
I
was
late
for
school.?
through
his
efforts
because
my
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off
9.It
is
certainly
not
a
balanced
way
to
live
and
it
is
certainly
not
normal
but
those
words
are
generally
not
used
for
anyone
who
is
striving
for
greatness.(Page
37)
这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式,当然也不正常,但这些话一般不适用于任何一个追求伟大的人。
★balanced
adj.均衡的,平衡的
It
is
important
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
to
stay
healthy.
要想保持健康,重要的是保持均衡的饮食。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与balance
相关的词组和含义
①Working
mothers
are
facing
a
dilemma,trying
to
keep
the
balance
between
work
and
family.
词组
keep
the
balance
between...and...?
含义
保持……和……之间的平衡
②Human
activities
are
breaking
the
ecological
balance.
词组
break
the
ecological
balance?
含义
打破生态平衡
③Balance
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
before
you
make
an
important
decision.
词组
balance
the
advantages
and
disadvantages?
含义
权衡利弊
看一看·助记忆
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It
is
not
easy
to
keep
a
(balance)
diet
because
there
are
too
many
temptations.?
②Can
you
keep
the
balance
between
your
school
work
your
after-school
activities??
balanced
and
完成句子
③总是权衡得失,不是太现实了吗?
Isn’t
it
too
practical
to
always
?
④他失去平衡,摔倒了。
He
and
fell
on
the
ground.?
balance
losses
and
gains
lost
his
balance
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.He
is
(普通的)
in
a
renowned
school.?
答案:average/ordinary
2.There
are
five
basic
(元素)
in
Chinese
ancient
philosophy.?
答案:elements
3.Calm
down!Don’t
go
to
(极端)
on
this
matter.?
答案:extreme
4.I
can’t
believe
they
(删除)
his
articles
from
the
book.?
答案:removed
5.Although
it
is
an
(有影响的)
theory,the
researchers
failed
to
prove
its
reliability.?
答案:influential
6.Mind
the
speed
(限制)
on
the
street
or
you
will
be
fined.?
答案:limit
7.The
(产量)
this
year
is
three
times
of
that
of
last
year.?
答案:production
8.Grandparents
do
not
have
to
(牺牲)
for
their
struggling
adult
children.?
答案:sacrifice
9.If
you
would
like
to
try,there
are
(无数的)
ways
to
work
out
the
problem.?
答案:countless
10.It
made
his
parents
very
angry
that
he
(跳过,不做)
classes
to
play
computer
games
again.?
答案:skipped
二、句型转换
1.We
learn
English
by
making
mistakes
and
correcting
them.(用it
is...that...强调方式状语)
答案:It
is
by
making
mistakes
and
correcting
them
that
we
learn
English.
2.Not
until
dark
did
he
come
back
home.(用it
was...that...强调时间状语)
答案:It
was
not
until
dark
that
he
came
back
home.
3.He
didn’t
want
to
babysit
his
sister.
He
wanted
to
go
out
and
play
with
his
friends.(用宁愿做……而不愿做……的结构合并句子)
答案:He
preferred
to
go
out
and
play
with
his
friends
rather
than
babysit
his
sister./He
would
rather
go
out
and
play
with
his
friends
than
babysit
his
sister.
