(共42张PPT)
2021年中考话题复习
Topic
13
Hygiene
and
health
April
7th
Learning
Goals
(学习目标)
Review
words,
phrases
and
sentences
related
to
this
topic.
Raise
our
awareness
of
keeping
healthy.
Learn
to
use
five
steps
of
writing
to
improve
writing
skills.
请在10秒内，
说出图片里的中文所对应的英语单词。
Warming-up
感冒
流感
发烧
药物
牙痛
健康
胃痛
咳嗽
头痛
医生
0
0
0
0
计时器
1
1
0
0
0
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
health
doctor
medicine
toothache
flu
cold
headache
fever
stomachache
cough
选词填空（复习名词）
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world?
Success,
money,
power
or
knowledge?
Of
course
not.
Actually,
______
is
the
most
important
!
If
you
can’t
sleep
well,
it’s
easy
for
you
to
have
a
________;
If
you
eat
too
much
sweet
food,
you’re
going
to
have
a
_________.
When
you
have
a
high
______,
you
should
take
your
temperature,
go
to
see
a
_______
and
take
some
________.
Some
illnesses
can
make
people
die,
like
cancer
and
COVID-19.
So
everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy?
health
headache
toothache
fever
doctor
medicine
flu
cold
fever
cough
health
doctor
medicine
headache
toothache
stomachache
流感
感冒
发烧
咳嗽
健康
医生
药物
头痛
牙痛
胃痛
观看视频。
healthy
healthy
healthy
ealthy
irty
ll
trong
ate
arly
lean
ngry
ervous
appy
nough
ired
根据图片提示填写单词（复习形容词、副词）
健康“三步”走
How
to
keep
healthy?
May
Jane
May
eats
_________.
Jane
eats
____________.
Who
is
healthier?
junk
food
healthy
food
Unhealthy
eating
分门别类
写出你所知道的健康饮食和不健康饮食。
eat__________________________
drink________________________
drink________________________
eat__________________________
fruit,
vegetables,
rice,
eggs,…
water,
milk,
tea,
yogurt,…
hamburgers,
French
fries,…
cola,
coffee,
wine(酒),…
Healthy
eating
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
1.
How
many
tips
does
the
writer
give
the
student
for
eating
healthily?
A.5
B.
4
C.
6
D.
7
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skipping”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
不吃
B.
多吃
C.
少吃
D.
随便吃
3.
When
you
feel
hungry
after
staying
up
late,
you
can
______________.
A.
eat
a
good
breakfast
B.
eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium
C.
enjoy
healthy
snacks
on
hand
D.
Drink
lots
of
water
4.
How
much
water
do
you
need
a
day?
A.
Eight
B.
At
leat
eight
C.
More
than
eight
D.
A
bottle
of
water
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
It
is
easy
to
start
a
healthy
eating
habit.
B.
Having
some
yogur
cheese
and
vegetables
can
help
build
up
our
bodies.
C.
No
sugar
is
good
for
our
body.
D.
When
we
have
food,
we
should
always
be
happy.
Tips:
1.
Go
through
the
passage
to
get
the
main
idea.
2.
Read
all
the
questions
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
the
key
words.
3.
Read
the
passage
with
the
questions.
Underline
the
answers
for
each
question.
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
1.
How
many
tips
does
the
writer
give
the
student
for
eating
healthily?
A.5
B.
4
C.
6
D.
7
C
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skipping”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
不吃
B.
多吃
C.
少吃
D.
随便吃
A
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
3.
When
you
feel
hungry
after
staying
up
late,
you
can
______________.
A.
eat
a
good
breakfast
B.
eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium
C.
enjoy
healthy
snacks
on
hand
D.
Drink
lots
of
water
C
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
4.
How
much
water
do
you
need
a
day?
A.
Eight
B.
At
leat
eight
C.
More
than
eight
D.
A
bottle
of
water
B
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
Reading
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
It
is
easy
to
start
a
healthy
eating
habit.
B.
Having
some
yogur
cheese
and
vegetables
can
help
build
up
our
bodies.
C.
No
sugar
is
good
for
our
body.
D.
When
we
have
food,
we
should
always
be
happy.
C
Advice:
1.____________________________
2.____________________________
3.____________________________
eat
drink
vegetables
water
much
fruit
more
cola
too
请你用所给的句型和单
词造句，给May提出一
些有关饮食的建议吧！
You
should
You
can
Don’t
drink
more
water.
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
drink
too
much
cola.
健康“三步”走
How
to
keep
healthy?
You
should
keep
a
balanced
diet.
Sam
Jack
听录音，填出所缺内容，回答问题。
What
does
he
like
doing?
He
likes
_______________.
He
likes
______________.
How
often
does
he
exercise?
He
_______
exercises.
He
exercises_________.
What
does
he
think
of
doing
exercise?
He
thinks
exercising
is
________.
He
thinks
exercising
is
__________.
Who
is
healthier?
Sam
Jack
staying
at
home
exercising
never
every
day
boring
interesting
go
hiking
exercise
swim
run
play
ping-pong
play
soccer
go
bike
riding
play
basketball
climb
mountains
play
volleyball
play
badminton
do
morning
exercises
jump
rope
我运动，我健康（复习动词）
说出你熟知的运动。
run
day
every
in
morning
play
do
Advice:
1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
exercise
basketball
Try
to
Remember
to
You
had
better
请你用所给的句型和单
词造句，给Sam提出一
些有关锻炼的建议吧！
do
exercise.
run
in
the
morning.
play
basketball
every
day.
the
健康“三步”走
How
to
keep
healthy?
You
should
keep
a
balanced
diet.
You’d
better
exercise.
Good
habits
Get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Brush
your
teeth.
Wash
your
hands
before
eating.
观看视频。
_____
Good
habits
___
to
bed
early
_____
well
____
up
early
_____
to
music
___
enough
sleep
____
your
hands
_____
yourself
_____
teeth
don’t
______
don’t
____
up
late
_____
a
walk
sleep
smoke
get
go
wash
stay
smile
brush
take
relax
listen
get
火眼金睛（复习动词）
从词云图中选择单词，把短语
补充完整。
wash
get
up
Advice:
1.___________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
hands
brush
teeth
your
early
Don’t
forget
to
It’s
a
good
idea
to
You
need
to
请你用所给的句型和单
词造句，给Harry提出
一些有关习惯的建议吧！
get
up
early.
brush
your
teeth.
wash
your
hands.
健康“三步”走
How
to
keep
healthy?
You
should
keep
a
balanced
diet.
You’d
better
exercise.
You
need
to
have
good
habits.
词汇运用与句型巩固。
请根据图片提示，把以下表示建议的句子补充完整。
Don’t…
You
can…
Try
to…
You
should…
You
need
to…
Remember
to…
Don’t
forget
to…
You’d
better
(not)…
It’s
a
good
idea
to…
表示“建议”
的功能句
You
need
to
____
more
fruit
and
vegetables
but
less
meat.
You
can
_____
milk
every
day.
Don’t
forget
to
_______
every
morning.
You
should
go
to
bed
_____.
You’d
better
not
stay
up
_____.
Don’t
______.
Remember
to
______
all
the
time.
Try
to
keep
yourself
______
every
day.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
see
a
_______
when
you
don’t
feel
well.
eat
drink
exercise
early
late
smoke
smile
happy
doctor
Nowadays,
many
students
have
lots
of
health
problems,
because
of
different
reasons.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Judy
is
a
middle
school
student.
She
is
very
busy
and
spends
a
lot
of
time
studying.
She
feels
terrible,
because
she
has
a
lot
of
pressure
and
it’s
easy
for
her
to
get
ill
lately.
What’s
more,
she’s
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
Do
you
know
why?
Let
me
tell
you
the
reasons.
First,
she
often
eats
fast
food.
Eating
fast
food
is
very
convenient
for
her.
So
she
eats
fast
food
three
to
four
times
a
week.
Also,
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs
are
her
favorites!
She
likes
eating
them!
Second,
she
hardly
ever
exercises.
Students
like
doing
sports
in
their
free
time.
Some
like
walking,
running
or
swimming,
others
like
ball
games,
such
as
volleyball,
basketball
and
soccer.
But
what
Judy
likes
to
do
is
just
studying!
She
thinks
exercising
is
a
waste
of
time.
Third,
she
often
stays
up
late.
She
likes
reading.
Books
are
so
interesting
that
she
usually
doesn’t
go
to
bed
until
midnight.
If
Judy
cares
about
herself,
she
can
have
a
much
healthier
lifestyle.
1.
Why
does
Judy
feel
terrible?
2.
What
does
Judy
like
to
eat?
3.
How
often
does
Judy
exercise?
4.
When
does
Judy
usually
go
to
bed?
5.
Does
Judy
have
a
healthy
lifestyle?
1.
Why
does
Judy
feel
terrible?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2.
What
does
Judy
like
to
eat?
_______________________________________________________
3.
How
often
does
Judy
exercise?
_______________________________________________________
4.
When
does
Judy
usually
go
to
bed?
_______________________________________________________
5.
Does
Judy
have
a
healthy
lifestyle?
_______________________________________________________
Because
she
has
a
lot
of
pressure
and
it’s
easy
for
her
to
get
ill
lately.
What’s
more,
she’s
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
She
likes
to
eat
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs.
She
hardly
ever
exercises.
She
usually
doesn’t
go
to
bed
until
midnight.
No,
she
doesn’t.
Why
What
How
often
When
Does
据调查显示，中学生多数时间都花在学习上，从而忽视了自己的身体健康。请根据以下要点提示，以“How
to
keep
healthy?”为题，谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
要点提示：1.
保持健康的重要性；
2.
保持健康的方法（至少3点）；
3.
倡导大家要保持健康。
要求：
1.
语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.
字数80个左右。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
Writing
1
2
3
4
5
Examine
审题
List
列提纲
Add
添加优美句子
Connect
连接全文
Correct
修改错误
写作五步法
据调查显示，中学生多数时间都花在学习上，从而忽视了自己的身体健康。请根据以下要点提示，以“How
to
keep
healthy?”为题，谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
要点提示：1.
保持健康的重要性；
2.
保持健康的方法（至少3点）；
3.
倡导大家要保持健康。
要求：
1.
语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.
字数80个左右。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
Writing
1.
Examine
审题
主题：keep
healthy
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
Beginning
Body
Ending
开篇点题
明确观点
分步论述
提出建议
总结归纳
发出倡议
It
is
very
important
to
keep
healthy.
健康“三步”走
a
balanced
diet
exercise
good
habits
Let’s…
2.List
列提纲
In
my
opinion,…
First,…
Second,…
Third,…
3.Connect
连接全文
All
in
all,…
谚语：
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
The
first
wealth
is
health.
健康是人生第一财富。
Happiness
lies
first
of
all
in
health.
幸福首先在于健康。
4.
Add
添加优美句子
格式
字数
书写
标点
句式
字母大小写
名词单复数
5.Correct
修改错误
Summary
keep
healthy
写作五步法
(Examine,
List,
Connect,
Add,
Correct)
Ways
of
keeping
healthy
Words,
phrases
and
sentences
THANK
YOU
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【阅读理解】
?Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
As
a
student,
you
are
often
under
a
lot
of
stress.
You
may
find
it
difficult
to
avoid
bad
habits.
But
having
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
feel
better.
It
really
isn'
t
that
hard
to
start
eating
healthily.?????
Eat
a
good
breakfast.
Studies
show
that
skipping
breakfast
is
bad
for
students'
study.
When
there
isn'
t
time
for
you
to
sit
down
and
enjoy
your
morning
meal,
you
can
have
some
eggs,
fruit
and
some
juice
on
your
way.
Keep
healthy
snacks
on
hand.
This
way,
if
you
are
hungry
during
a
late
night
or
the
break
between
classes,
you
can
enjoy
them
at
any
time.
Eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium.
Students
in
their
young
age
need
to
build
up
their
bodies
with
much
calcium.
If
you
don't
like
milk,
try
to
prepare
some
low-fat
yogurt
cheese
and
green
leafy
vegetables
in
your
diet.
Limit
your
sugar
intake.
Sugar
provides
calories
for
your
body.
But
too
much
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
So
put
a
little
sugar
in
your
coffee,
tea,
or
milk
every
day.
Drink
lots
of
water.
Your
body
needs
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
And
if
you
often
exercise,
you
may
need
more.
To
remind
yourself,
carry
a
water
bottle
along
to
the
classroom
and
keep
it
handy
(方便的)
during
a
late
study
night.
Enjoy
your
food.
When
you
have
food,
please
keep
happy.
Every
time,
please
enjoy
it!
Here
are
my
tips
for
you.
I
hope
these
can
be
helpful
for
your
life.
1.
How
many
tips
does
the
writer
give
the?student
for
eating
healthily?
A.5
?????????
B.
4
????????
C.
6
????
D.
7
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skipping”
mean
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
不吃
?????
B.
多吃
????
C.
少吃
?????
D.
随便吃
3.
?When
you
feel
hungry
after
staying
up
late,
you
can
__________.
A.
eat
a
good
breakfast
B.
eat
plenty
of
foods
rich
in
calcium
C.
enjoy
healthy
snacks
on
hand
D.
Drink
lots
of
water
4.
How
much
water
do
you
need
a
day?
A.
Eight
??????
B.
At
leat
eight????
C.
More
than
eight
?????
D.
A
bottle
of
water
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.
It
is
easy
to
start
a
healthy
eating
habit.
B.
Having
some
yogur
cheese
and
vegetables
can
help
build
up
our
bodies.
C.
No
sugar
is
good
for
our
body.
D.
When
we
have
food,
we
should
always
be
happy.
Keys:
CACBC
【回答问题】
Judy
is
a
middle
school
student.
She
is
very
busy
and
spends
a
lot
of
time
studying.
She
feels
terrible,
because
she
has
a
lot
of
pressure
and
it’s
easy
for
her
to
get
ill
lately.
What’s
more,
she’s
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
Do
you
know
why?
Let
me
tell
you
the
reasons.
First,
she
often
eats
fast
food.
Eating
fast
food
is
very
convenient
for
her.?So
she
eats
fast
food
three
to
four
times
a
week.
Also,
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs
are
her
favorites!
She
likes
eating
them!
Second,
she
hardly
ever
exercises.
Students
like
doing
sports
in
their
free
time.
Some
like
walking,
running
or
swimming,
others
like
ball
games,
such
as
volleyball,
basketball
and
soccer.
But
what
Judy
likes
to
do
is
just
studying!
She
thinks
exercising
is
a
waste
of
time.
Third,
she
often
stays
up
late.
She
likes
reading.
Books
are
so
interesting?that
she
usually
doesn’t
go
to
bed
until
midnight.
If
Judy
cares
about
herself,
she
can
have
a
much
healthier
lifestyle.
1.?Why
does
Judy
feel
terrible?
2.?What
does
Judy
like
to
eat?
3.?How
often
does
Judy
exercise?
4.?When
does
Judy
usually
go
to
bed?
5.?Does
Judy
have
a
healthy
lifestyle?
Keys:
1.?Because
she
has
a
lot
of
pressure
and
it’s
easy
for
her
to
get
ill
lately.
What’s
more,
she’s
getting
fatter
and
fatter.
2.?She
likes
to
eat
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs.
3.?She
hardly
ever
exercises.
?
4.?She
usually
doesn’t
go
to
bed
until
midnight.
?
5.
No,
she
doesn’t.?
【写作】
据调查显示，中学生多数时间都花在学习上，从而忽视了自己的身体健康。请根据以下要点提示，以“How
to
keep
healthy?”为题，谈谈你的看法并提出你的建议。
要点提示：
1.
保持健康的重要性；
2.
保持健康的方法（至少3点）；
3.
倡导大家要保持健康。
要求：
1.
语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.
字数80个左右。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Instructional
Design
for
Topic
13
---Hygiene
and
health
教学内容分析
?
?
本话题是七年级到九年级逐渐涉及到的内容，主要围绕均衡饮食和运动健康等生活习惯为题材开展的。在日常生活中与我们密切相关，如何形成健康的饮食和生活习惯便是教学大纲要求掌握的重要语言功能项目之一。本课是进一步巩固和运用有关Hygiene
and
health的重要语言知识和技能，并且帮助学生确立健康的饮食和生活习惯。???
学情分析
?九年级已经进入复习阶段，学生在过去的两年半中已学过“健康”各模块，但对有关此话题下的词汇和功能句还处于零散记忆状态，甚至遗忘许多。此时需要学生以话题为主线，细化话题下的各子项，重温教材，采用分类法、归纳法和思维发散法，分类归纳相关词句。在复习过程中，要充分发挥学生的主体作用，采用个人自学和小组合作相结合的方式，共同完成学习任务。
?九年级的学生正处于青春发育期，他们都有较高的求知欲和表现欲，特别是他们熟悉的话题，学生的兴趣会更浓，本话题正符合学生的这一心理特征，所以要尽量设计各种任务型的课堂活动让学生人人都能参与活动，增强他们的英语学习积极性和学习自信心。
教学目标
1.?Review
words,
phrases
and
sentences
?related
to
this
topic.
2.?Learn
to
use
five
steps
of
writing
to
improve
writing
skills.
3.?Raise
our
awareness
of
keeping
healthy.
教学过程??
一、热身
1.
在10秒内，说出图片里的中文所对应的有关健康的英语单词。
2.
选词填空，完成一段短文（复习名词），并引入话题
how
to
keep
healthy.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world?
Success,
money,
power
or
knowledge?
Of
course
not.
Actually,
______
is
the
most
important
!
If
you
can’t
sleep
well,
it’s
easy
for
you
to
have
a
________;
If
you
eat
too
much
sweet
food,
you’re
going
to
have
a
_________.
When
you
have
a
high
______,
you
should
take
your
temperature,
go
to
see
a
_______
and
take
some
________.
Some
illnesses
can
make
people
die,
like
cancer
and
COVID-19.
So
everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy?
二、观看视频，根据图片提示填写单词（复习形容词、副词）。
三、提出健康“三步”走来保持健康
Step
1
keep
a
balanced
diet
1）通过比较两个不同体型的女士提出健康饮食，并分门别类写出所知道的健康饮食和不健康饮食。
2）阅读理解
Healthy
eating
tips
for
busy
students
进行相关话题阅读并归纳总结阅读技巧：Tips:
a.
Go
through
the
passage
to
get
the
main
idea.
b.
Read
all
the
questions
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
the
key
words.
c.
Read
the
passage
with
the
questions.
Underline
the
answers
for
each
question.
3）用所给的句型和单词造句，给May提出一些有关饮食的建议，复习提建议的部分句型。
Step
2
do
exercise
1）听录音，回答问题。通过对比两个男孩的运动习惯引出健康第二步。
2）我运动，我健康（复习动词）说出熟知的运动。
3）用所给的句型和单词造句，给Sam提出一些有关锻炼的建议，复习提建议的部分句型。
Step
3
Good
habits
1）观看视频，引出三个好习惯
2）从词云图中选择单词，把表达好习惯的短语补充完整。（复习动词）
3）用所给的句型和单词造句，给Harry提出一些有关习惯的建议，复习提建议的部分句型。
四、请根据图片提示，把以下表示建议的句子补充完整。复习表示“建议”
的功能句。
??Don’t…
/
You
can…
/
Try
to…
/
You
should…
/
You
need
to…
??Remember
to…
/
Don’t
forget
to…/
You’d
better
(not)…
??It’s
a
good
idea
to…
五、读写综合训练
1.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
2.?1)
To
teach
some
writing
skills:
Examine审题,
List列提纲,
Connect连接全文,
Add添加优美句子,
Correct修改错误
2)
To
provide
some
scaffolding?for
students
to
write.
3.
Culture
awareness:
Let’s
try
our
best
to
keep
healthy!
六、Summary
1.
Words,
phrases
and
sentences
2.
Ways
of
keeping
healthy
3.
写作五步法(Examine,
List,
Connect,
Add,
Correct)?
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