2021年中考英语定语从句语法课件（74张PPT无素材）

定语从句
形容词和定语从句的区别
定语从句反映的中西方思维差异
定语从句的概念和结构
定语从句常见关系代词的用法及区别
定语从句造句的方法
你的生日
全宇宙无敌超级第一美丽小仙女
畅所欲言
“Use an adjective
to describe yourself”
“I am
a handsome boy”.
“I am
a smart girl”.
“I am
an active student”.
定语位置
I am a handsome boy.
I am an active student.
I am a smart student.
请观察形容词的位置
形容词位置
请观察形容词的位置
形 容 词
名 词
修 饰
I am a handsome boy.
I am an active student.
I am a smart student.
小仙女
全宇宙
中英差异
就是我。
无敌超级第一美丽
在
小仙女
中英差异
就是我。
无敌超级第一美丽在全宇宙
The little fairy
who has the grand supreme beauty in the whole universe
is me.
中英差异
(全宇宙) 无敌超级第一美丽 小仙女 就是我。
The little fairy
who has the grand supreme beauty
(in the whole universe)
is me.
形容词可以变成
一个句子吗？
tall
rich
handsome
kind
friendly
hard-working
形容词是小裤衩
who is tall,
rich and
handsome
who is kind,
friendly and
hard-working
定语从句是大裤衩
dancing around the topic
阁下莫非就是
当年华山论剑
武功独步天下
罕有敌手
其匹号称一朵梨花压海棠的
少林寺智障大师
收养的小沙弥
踩扁的蟑螂小强滚过的
一个粪球？
heading to the topic
我的意中人是一个盖世英雄，
有一天他会踩着七色云彩来娶我。
My Mr. Right is a peerless hero
who will step on a seven-color cloud
to marry me someday.
指点迷津
老师，请问什么时候用定语从句？
当这个人(事)不能用一两个词说得清
的时候，就可以使用定语从句啦。
在英语中，为什么定语从句要放在
名词后面呢？
因为歪果仁总是重要的事情先说。
Who is Xiao Xin?
The short boy is Xiao Xin.
Who is Xiao Xin?
The boy who is dancing is Xiao Xin.
Who is Xiao Xin?
Xiao Xin is the boy who l like very much.
修 饰
修 饰
The boy who is dancing is Xiao Xin.
Xiao Xin is the boy who l like very much.
定语从句是修饰名词(代词)的句子。
is dancing
The boy
who
先行词
is Xiao Xin.
关系词
定语从句
who l like very much.
Xiao Xin is the boy
主句能独立成句
从句不能独立成句
定语从句看起来像什么呢？
定从
主句
先 行 词
关 系 词
when
where
why
who
whom
whose
which
that
我叫关系副词
我叫关系代词
中考主要考察关系代词
who
whom
whose
媒婆三人组
主
谓
宾
定
Which girl do you like?
I like the girl who was fat before.
主
系
表
who在定语从句里做主语
主
系
表
定
宾
谓
主
Which girl do you like?
The girl whom I like was fat before.
whom在定语从句里做宾语
主
系
表
定
定
系
主
表
Which girl do you like?
The girl whose name is Judy was fat before.
whose在定语从句里做定语
人
从主
人
从宾
关系代词who
The man who is sitting behind me is Mike.
He is the man who we are waiting for.
人
从宾
人
从宾
Linda is the teacher whom I like very much.
The boy with whom I was talking is my brother.
关系代词whom
人
从定
人
从定
The man whose son is a doctor is our headmaster.
The book whose cover is red is interesting.
关系代词whose
指点迷津
老师，who / whom / whose
这三个关系代词的区别是什么呢？
我们可以从“先行词”和“成分”
这两个角度来区分它们。
关系代词辨析
who
whom
先行词是“人”
先行词是“人”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
从句里充当“宾语”
whose
先行词是“人”或“物”
从句里充当“定语”
翻译接龙
应聘当我的秘书
有六个老婆
没有头发
没有牙齿
卖假药
三个月没出门了
爱吃榴莲
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}李莫愁
Don’t Worry Lee
李寻欢
Be Happy Lee
韦小宝
Hi Baby
任我行
Let Me Go
无崖子
No Tooth Son
乔 峰
Look Crazy
令狐冲
Make The Fox Rush
谢 逊
Thankson
黄药师
Dr. Huang
张无忌
Whatever Zhang
向问天
To Ask Sky
容嬷嬷
Let Me Touch Touch
XXX is the person who/whom/whose.....
牛刀小试
Is this Uncle Wang
____ lives with
his children
in Beijing now?
Yes.
He is a teacher
____ / ____
I met last year.
who
who
whom
牛刀小试
Is this Uncle Wang ____ children
are in Beijing now?
Yes.
The man to ____
you are pointing
is Uncle Wang.
whose
whom
that
which
媒婆二人组
物
从主
物
从宾
关系代词which
The film which is called Lost in Thailand is interesting.
The book which he is reading is mine.
The student that was late for school stayed up last night.
Do you know the woman that my mother is talking with?
The book that was written by Frank taught me a lot.
My father is working in a company that my grandfather set up 3 years ago.
关系代词that
指点迷津
老师，请问什么时候用定语从句？
当这个人(事)不能用一两个词说得清
的时候，就可以使用定语从句啦。
老师，that / which 这两个关系代词
的区别是什么呢？
还是可以从“先行词”和“成分”
这两个角度来区分它们。
关系代词辨析
which
that
先行词是“人”
先行词是“人”或“物”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”
牛刀小试
Is this the house
in ____
Uncle Wang
once lived ?
Yes, it is the place
____ / ____
I have been to .
which
which
that
牛刀小试
They?are?talking?
about?the photos,?
____ they?see
on the wall.
which
先行词人，who / whom / that 争作媒；
先行词物，that / which 争作媒。
人物做宾语，可无需作媒。（可省略）
that that 真有趣 ，两个地方她不去。
介词后面不会去，逗号后面不考虑。
指点迷津
如何造出完美的定语从句呢？
三步走
1）分主从；2）定关系；3）追先行
这个机器叫烘手机。
这个机器不能烘手机。
这个叫烘手机的机器不能用来烘手机。
这个叫烘手机的机器不能用来烘手机。
主句：The machine can not be used for drying your phone.
从句：The machine is named hand dryer.
第一步：分主从
这个叫烘手机的机器不能用来烘手机。
主句：The machine can not be used for drying your phone.
从句：The machine is named hand dryer.
第二步：定关系
which
这个叫烘手机的机器不能用来烘手机。
The machine
can not be used for drying your phone.
第三步：追先行
which is named hand dryer
翻译练习
周杰伦是从台湾来的歌手。
Jay Chou is a singer who comes from Taiwan.
1
翻译练习
那个戴红蝴蝶结的女人看起来很兴奋。
The woman who wears a red bow looks very excited.
2
翻译练习
这条狗正在读一本名叫
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的书。
The dog is reading a story which / that is called Romeo and Julia.
3
who
whom
which
what
The girl ____ is sitting under the tree comes from England.
1.
第1步：找→先行词→人→who/whom
第2步：带→带入从句→主语→who
More
This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
which
that
2.
不填
A, B and C
第1步：找→先行词→物→which/that
第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→which/that/不填
如果其中一个人/物在从句中做宾语，那么该引导词可以省略。
More
Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day?
who
whom
3.
what
which
第1步：找→先行词→物→which/that
第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→which
More
Shanghai is a city ____ most of us want to visit this summer.
who
which
4.
that
Both B and C
第1步：找→先行词→物→which/that
第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→which/that
More
which
what
when
who
May 4 is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.
5.
第1步：找→先行词→物→that/which
More
The girl ____ you saw in the street is Mary.
who
whom
6.
that
A, B and C
第1步：找→先行词→人→who/whom/that
第2步：带→带入从句→主语→who
More
The person to ____ you will write is Mr. Smith.
that
whom
7.
who
which
第1步：找→先行词→人→who/whom
第2步：带→带入从句→宾语→who/whom，to 介词后面只能接 whom
More
He is the boy ____ name is Jack.

that
whose
8.
who
when
(2016黔西南州)
答案：B
简析：这个男孩（的）名字是Jack，Whose作关系词作定语。
More
—Where is the camera ____ my father bought in Japan?
—Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.
when
whose
9.
that
what
(2016黔西南州)
第1步：找→先行词 camera→物→which/that
More
They are the men ____ I saw yesterday.
1.
Hangzhou is a city ____ is famous for the West Lake.
2.
This is the village ____ I wrote to you about.
3.
I can’t find the shop ____ I bought this computer from.
4.
Nina is making a bookcase ____ is for her little sister.
5.
who/whom/不填
that/which
that/which/不填
which/that/不填
that/which
填空题的选择：who/whom/which/that/不填
如果其中一个人/物在从句中做宾语，那么该引导词可以省略。
More
Richard sent me a postcard ____ he wrote during his trip.
6.
Jay doesn’t like coffee ____ is bad for our health.
7.
Frank often goes to the sports center at____ his friend is working.
8.
These are the books ____ I bought yesterday.
9.
Kitty showed me a picture ____ was taken when she was abroad.
10.
which/that/不填
which/that
which/不填
which/that/不填
which/that
填空题的选择：who/whom/which/that/不填
如果其中一个人/物在从句中做宾语，那么该引导词可以省略。
More
改写句子
The man who is listening to the stereo
will enter for a competition.（改为简单句）
The man is listening to the stereo.
He will enter for a competition.
1
改写句子
Everyone is looking at the woman.
who is dancing in the square.（改为简单句）
Everyone is looking at the woman.
She is dancing in the square.
2
改写句子
I went to the place.
It was full of people.（合并句子）
I went to the place .
that/which was full of people.
3
改写句子
The woman is sitting behind me.
I saw her last night.（合并句子）
The woman who / whom / 不填 I saw last night
is sitting behind me.
4
改写句子
The dictionary is missing.
I often borrow it from Tom.（合并句子）
The dictionary which / 不填 I often borrow from Tom is missing.
5
改写句子
Linda gave me a surprise.
It made me very happy.（合并句子）
Linda gave me a surprise,
which made me very happy.
6
改写段落
Our class is a big family. It consists of 29 girls and 30 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Lucy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her.
改写段落
Our class is a big family which consists of 29 girls and 30 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Lucy is a kind-hearted boy who is always ready to help others. He is such a good girl that we all like her.