中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
8
Time
off
Unit
1
I
can
hardly
believe
we’re
in
the
city
centre.
1.so...that...用法
意为“如此……以至于……”，其中，so后跟形容词或者副词，that后为结果状语从句。
注意：
（1）当结果状语从句为肯定句时，so...that...可以和be...enough
to
do
sth.转换。
翻译：杰克如此的强壮以至于能够搬得动这个沉重的箱子。
Jack
is
so
strong
that
he
can
carry
the
heavy
box.
=
Jack
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
heavy
box.
（2）当结果状语从句为否定句时，可以和too...to或be
not...
enough
to
do转换。
翻译：这个小男孩儿还没有到上学的年龄。
The
little
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
=The
little
boy
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=The
little
boy
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
2.辨析：hear
sb./sth.do
sth.
&
hear
sb./sth.doing
sth.
hear
sb./sth.do
sth.
意为“听见某人/某物做某事”，强调听见的动作经常发生或者听见动作发生的全过程。
I
usually
hear
the
little
girl
sing
songs
at
home
on
weekends.我周末经常听见小女孩儿在家唱歌。
hear
sb./sth.doing
sth.
意为“听见某人/某物正在做某事
”，强调动作正在进行。
Listen!I
can
hear
someone
singing
in
the
next
room
now.听！此刻我能够听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。
3.hardly的用法
作为副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”，表否定意义。常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
Tom
hardly
goes
to
school
by
bus.He
usually
rides
to
school.
汤姆几乎不坐公交车去上学，他通常骑自行车去上学。
注意:在反义疑问句中，如果陈述部分含hardly，则附加疑问句部分用肯定
形式。
The
young
man
hardly
goes
to
work
late,does
he?
这个年青人上班几乎不迟到，是吗？
拓展：副词hard,意为“努力地；辛苦地等”。
Jim
always
studies
hard.吉姆总是努力学习。
4.辨析：be
famous
for
&
be
famous
as
be
famous
for
意为“因为……而出名”,for后接出名的原因。
Mo
Yan
is
famous
for
his
novels.莫言因为他的小说而闻名。
be
famous
as
意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示身份、职业等的词汇。
Zhu
Ting
is
famous
as
a
famous
volleyball
player.朱婷作为一位著名的排球运动员而出名。
5.take
up的用法
意为“占据（空间）、占用（时间）、(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做；开始从事等”。
Your
collection
takes
up
much
room.你的收藏占据了很多空间。
The
old
man
has
taken
up
the
piano.老人学起钢琴来了。
Mr
Smith
will
take
up
his
duties
next
week.
史密斯先生下周就要开始履行职责了。
6.point
out的用法
意为“指出（错误），指明（问题、方向等）”，为“动词+副词”型短语，当其宾语为代词时，代词必须位于两词之间；当其宾语为名词时，名词位于out前后均可。
Thank
you
for
helping
me
point
out
the
mistakes
in
the
composition.
非常感谢你帮助我指出作文中的错误。
拓展：其它和point有关的短语
（1）
point
at
意为“指着”，强调近指，侧重所指对象。
It’s
impolite
to
point
at
others
with
your
fingers.
用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。
（2）point
to
意为“指向”，强调远指，侧重所指方向。
The
old
man
pointed
to
the
tower
on
the
hill.
老人指向山上的塔。
7.sight的用法
常用于复数形式，意为“风景；名胜；视力等”。其同义词(组)有views,scenery,place
of
interest等。
Let’s
see
the
sights
together
this
weekend.
=
Let’s
go
sightseeing
together
this
weekend.
=
Let’s
do
some
sightseeing
together
this
weekend.
这个周末我们一起去看风景吧。
Tom
will
have
his
sight
tested
tomorrow.汤姆明天去检查视力。
8.allow的用法
常用于以下表达中：
（1）allow
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“允许某人做某事”。其被动结构为sb.be
allowed
to
do
sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”。
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
watch
TV
from
Monday
to
Friday.
周一至周五我父母不允许我看电视。
I’m
not
allowed
to
go
out
after
10
o’clock
at
night.
晚上10点后我不允许外出。
(2)allow
doing
sth.
意为“允许做某事”。
They
don’t
allow
smoking
in
the
hospital.
他们不允许在医院里抽烟。
9.waste的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“浪费；滥用”。
常用于以下表达中：
①
waste
time/money
on
sth.
意为“在……上浪费时间/金钱”
Nowadays,many
young
people
waste
their
time
on
mobile
phones.
如今，很多年青人把时间浪费在手机上了。
②waste
time/money
(in)
doing
sth.意为“浪费时间/金钱做某事”
Jim,don’t
waste
your
time
playing
computer
games.
吉姆，不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。
（2）作为不可数名词，意为“浪费；滥用等”。常用于a
waste
of,意为“浪费”。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
speak
to
him.
和他说话简直就是在浪费时间。
（3）作为形容词，意为“荒芜的；废弃的等”。
The
car
was
found
on
a
piece
of
waste
ground.
那辆车是在一块荒地里发现的。
（4）其形容词wasteful,意为“浪费的”。副词为wastefully,意为“浪费地”。
It’s
wasteful
to
throw
away
the
things
that
can
be
used
again.
扔掉那些还可以再次被使用的东西是浪费的行为。
10.at
the
top
of的用法
意为“在……的顶端”，既可以指位置，也可以指职务、能力、声音等具体或抽象的概念。
The
mother
shouted
at
the
top
of
her
voice.妈妈声嘶力竭地呼喊。
Let’s
have
a
picnic
at
the
top
of
the
hill.让我们在山顶野餐吧。
Unit
2
We
thought
somebody
was
moving
about.
1.promise的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“答应；承诺；许诺；保证等”。
常用于以下表达中：
①promise
sb.sth.
意为“许诺某人某事”
My
mother
promised
me
a
new
pair
of
sports
shoes
yesterday.
昨天，我妈妈答应给我一双新运动鞋。
②promise
(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“许诺（不）做某事”
My
mother
promised
to
buy
me
a
new
pair
of
sports
shoes
yesterday.
昨天我妈妈答应给我买一双新运动鞋。
③promise
+
that
从句
意为“答应……”
The
little
boy
promises
that
he
will
study
hard
from
now
on.
小男孩儿保证他从现在开始好好学习。
（2）作为可数名词，意为“诺言；承诺；许诺等”。
常用于以下表达中：
①make
a
promise
意为“许下诺言”
If
you
make
a
promise,you
should
keep
it.
如果你承诺了，你就要遵守诺言。
②keep
a
promise
意为“遵守诺言”
You
should
keep
your
promise.你应该信守承诺。
③break
one’s
promise
意为“违背某人的承诺”
Don’t
always
break
your
promises.不要总是违背你的承诺。
2.shape的用法
作为名词，意为“外形；形状”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1）the
shape
of
意为“……的形状”
What’s
the
shape
of
the
cake?
蛋糕是什么形状的？
（2）in
shape
意为“在形状上”
The
cake
is
a
heart
in
shape.
蛋糕是心形的。
（3）in
the
shape
of
意为“以……的形状”
The
cake
is
in
the
shape
of
a
heart.蛋糕是心形的。
3.human的用法
（1）作为名词,意为“人类”。也可以是human
being。
Humans
can
talk
and
think,but
animals
can’t.
人类会说话和思考，而动物却不会。
（2）作为形容词，意为“人类的；通人情的等”。
Mr
Smith
is
really
very
human
if
you
understand
him.
如果你真的懂史密斯老师，他真的很有人情味。
4.wake的用法
作为动词，意为“唤醒；醒来”。常用于wake
sb.up中，意为“唤醒某人”，它是“动词+副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两词之间；当其宾语是名词时，名词放在副词up前后均可。
My
mother
always
wakes
me
up
at
6:30
every
morning.
我妈妈每天早上总是六点半叫醒我。
5.about的用法
（1）作为副词，意为“向四周；向各处；大约；左右等”。
Don’
t
always
move
about
in
the
room
because
your
father
is
sleeping.
不要总是在房间里到处走动，因为你爸爸在睡觉。
I
spent
about
2
days
finishing
reading
the
novel.
我花了大约两天时间读完了这本小说。
（2）作为介词，意为“关于”。
Can
you
tell
us
something
about
your
trip
to
Beijing?
你能够告诉我们关于你北京之行的事情吗？
6.pull的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“（用手）拉，牵，扯”。其反义词是push，意为“推”。
The
policeman
pulled
the
girl
out
of
the
water.
警察把这个女孩儿从水里拉了出来。
（2）和pull有关的常用短语：
pull
down
“拆毁”
pull
together
“齐心协力”
7.辨析：wish
&
hope
wish
作为动词，意为“希望”；作为名词，意为“希望；愿望；心愿”。常用于wish
（sb.）to
do
sth.
意为“希望（某人）做某事”，wish+that从句，意为“希望……”，从句常用虚拟语气。
I
wish
you
to
have
a
good
time
in
your
school
trip.希望你在学校旅行中玩得开心。I
wish
that
you
were
here.我希望你们也都在这儿（但事实是不在这儿）。
hope
作为动词，意为“希望；期望”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，即hope
to
do
sth.，意为“希望做某事”。也可以接宾语从句，表示有把握实现的愿望。作为名词，意为“希望（的东西）；期望（的事情）等”。
I
hope
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.=I
hope
that
I
can
become/be
a
doctor
in
the
future.我希望将来当医生。Where
there
is
life,there
is
hope.留得青山在不愁没柴烧。
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Module
8
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Don’t
push.You
should
p_______
the
door
if
you
want
to
open
it.
2.Tommy
felt
very
t_______,
so
he
stopped
to
drink
some
water.
3.It’s
a
_______(浪费)
of
time
to
speak
to
him.
4.There
are
many
strange
_______(形状)
of
stones
on
the
hill.
5.My
mother
always
_______(醒来)
up
at
6:00
every
morning
and
cooks
breakfast
for
our
family.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The
boy
has
promised
_______(not
play)
computer
games
again.
2._______（human）activities
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
environment
around
us.
3.It’s
too
_______(noise)
here,let’s
change
somewhere
else
to
have
a
talk.
4.The
young
man
told
the
police
that
he
_______(read)
in
the
garden
at
that
time.
5.Can
you
teach
me
how
_________(book)
train
tickets
on
the
Internet?
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.I
know
______
he
is
a
teacher.
A.where
B.how
C.that
D.what
(
)2.Don’t
waste
too
much
time
_______
computer
games.
A.playing
B.play
C.to
play
D.plays
(
)3.Yuan
Longping
is
______
famous
______
almost
everyone
in
China
knows
him.
A.such;that
B.too;to
C.enough;that
D.so;that
(
)4.－Listen!Who
is
singing
in
the
next
room?
－It
must
be
Sally.I
often
hear
her
______
there.
A.singing
B.sings
C.to
sing
D.sing
(
)5.－Which
subject
do
you
think
______
the
least
time?
－Chinese,I
think.
A.puts
up
B.takes
up
C.gives
up
D.makes
up
(
)6.Everyone
was
here
on
time.Some
people
came
by
car,______
came
on
foot.
A.other
B.others
C.the
other
D.another
(
)7.It’s
______
for
me
to
do
it
by
myself.I
can
______
finish
it
on
time.
A.hard;hard
B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly
D.hardly;hard
(
)8.Look,there
is
a
wallet
on
the
floor.______
must
have
lost
it.
A.Everybody
B.Nobody
C.Anybody
D.Somebody
(
)9.－______
is
this
museum?
－It’s
about
500
square
meters.
A.How
long
B.How
far
C.How
large
D.How
old
(
)10.My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
______
outside
too
late
on
school
nights.
A.to
stay
B.stay
C.to
staying
D.staying
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.你的玩具太占地方了。
Your
toys
______
______
too
much
room.
2.请帮助我指出作文中的语法错误。
Please
help
me
______
______
the
grammar
mistakes
in
the
composition.
3.中国因长城而闻名。
China
______
______
______
the
Great
Wall.
4.当我第二天醒来时，已经是11点钟了。
When
I
______
______
the
next
day,it
was
11
o’clock.
5.这部卡通片深受孩子们的欢迎。
The
cartoon
is
______
______
children.
五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）?
This
holiday
my
sister
and
I
went
to
Shanghai.My
sister
had
just
graduated
and
she
wanted
to
find
a
job
in
Shanghai.
My
uncle
lived
in
Shanghai,so
we
lived
with
him
after
we
got
there.On
the
first
day
we
went
to
a
lot
of
interesting
places,
including
the
Bund
and
Huangpu
Park.We
spent
the
next
few
days
helping
my
sister
find
a
job.We
read
many
advertisements
in
newspapers
to
find
one.My
sister
couldn’t
get
the
first
job
because
they
said
she
was
too
young.
Then
we
lost
our
way
and
couldn’t
find
the
second
company.We
had
a
map
but
the
city
is
so
big,so
we
had
to
ask
someone
for
help
and
finally
found
the
second
company.The
boss
had
a
talk
with
my
sister
and
asked
her
to
wait
at
home
for
their
decision.A
month
later,we
went
home.My
sister
couldn’t
find
a
job
in
Shanghai
because
she
was
not
knowledgeable
enough
and
she
didn’t
have
enough
experience.During
this
holiday
we
learned
that
if
we
want
to
succeed
in
life,we
have
to
work
hard
and
get
a
lot
of
knowledge.
(
)1.Why
did
the
writer’s
sister
go
to
Shanghai?
A.Because
she
wanted
to
visit
a
lot
of
places.
B.Because
she
wanted
to
visit
her
uncle.
C.Because
she
wanted
to
find
a
job.
D.Because
she
wanted
to
have
a
good
time
there.
(
)2.How
did
the
writer
spend
the
next
few
days
after
visiting
a
lot
of
interesting
places?
A.Reading
many
books.
B.Visiting
the
Bund
and
Huangpu
Park.
C.Waiting
at
home
for
a
job.
D.Helping
his/her
sister
find
a
job.
(
)3.Why
couldn’t
the
writer’s
sister
get
the
first
job
in
Shanghai?
A.Because
she
was
too
young.
B.Because
she
couldn’t
find
the
second
company.
C.Because
the
city
is
so
big
that
she
lost
her
way.
D.Because
she
was
not
knowledgeable
enough
and
she
didn’t
have
enough
experience.
(
)4.The
underlined
word
“knowledgeable”
means
“______”.
A.明白道理的
B.知识渊博的
C.有礼貌的
D.知识欠缺的
(
)5.What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
writer’s
sister
couldn’t
find
a
job
in
Shanghai
because
she
wasn’t
knowledgeable
enough
and
didn’t
have
enough
experience.
B.If
we
want
to
succeed
in
life,we
have
to
work
hard
and
get
a
lot
of
knowledge.
C.Shanghai
is
so
big,so
we
can’t
find
a
job
easily.
D.Shanghai
is
so
big,so
we
will
lose
our
way
easily.
Module
8
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.pull;
thirsty;
waste;
shapes;
wakes
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.not
to
play;
Humans’;
noisy;
was
reading;
to
book
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.C
A
D
D
B
6-10.B
B
D
C
A
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.take
up;
2.point
out;
3.is
famous
for;
4.woke
up;
5.popular
with
五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）?
1-5.C
D
A
B
B
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