高中英语高考二轮专题复习：《定语从句》课件（29张ppt）

(共29张PPT)
the
attributive
clause
定语从句
Revision
1.
To
review
the
attributive
clause(定语从句).
2.
To
develop
the
ability
to
use
the
attributive
clause
in
writing.
Learning
aimsLearning
aims
Enjoy
a
song
SHESHE
She
hangs
out
every
day
near
by
the
beach
Havin’
a
harnican
fallin’
asleep
She
looks
so
sexy
when
she’s
walking
the
sand
Nobody
ever
put
a
ring
on
her
hand
Swim
to
the
ocean
shore
fish
in
the
sea
She
is
the
story
the
story
is
she
She
sings
to
the
moon
and
the
stars
in
the
sky
Shining
from
high
above
you
shouldn’t
ask
why
She
is
the
one
that
you
never
forget
She
is
the
heaven-sent
angel
you
met
Oh,
she
must
be
the
reason
why
God
made
a
girl
She
is
so
pretty
all
over
the
world
sung
by
Groove
Coverage
SHESHE
She
is
the
one
that
you
never
forget.
She
is
the
heaven-sent
angel
you
met.
Oh,
she
must
be
the
reason
why
God
made
a
girl.
the
attributive
clause
An
attributive
clause
(定语从句)
can
give
more
information
to
modify(修饰)and
specify(详述)
someone
or
something
we
are
talking
about.
Meaning
(What
does
the
structure
mean?)
(3)
Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city,
which
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake.
(2)
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
seen.
Step
Ⅰ
(1)
The
girl
that
we
saw
yesterday
is
Jim’
sister.
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
从属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who，whom，that
which，that
whose，of
which
where/
介词+which
when
/
介词+which
why
/
for
+
which
关
系
代
词
关
系
副
词
Form
of
the
attributive
clause
Step
Ⅱ
Exercise
1.The
hotel
which
we
stayed
wasn’t
clean.
2.The
museum
where
we
visited
last
year
was
destroyed.
3.I
can’t
find
the
house
in
where
my
friend
lives.
4.The
children
after
whom
she
is
looking
are
very
healthy.
5.This
is
the
best
book
which
I
have
read.
6.The
house
which
window
is
very
large
belongs
to
mine.
where
which
whom/that
she
is
looking
after
in
which/where
whose
=
the
window
of
which
that
Correct
the
mistake
of
each
sentence.
考点一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
做主语，宾语，定语用
做状语用
关系代词
关系副词
我们应该如何来确定定从中的关代还是关副呢？方法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中充当什么成分。
The
library
________
my
mother
worked
was
on
fire
last
night.
The
library
________
you
visited
yesterday
was
built
in
1990.
The
library,
_______
was
built
in
the
1930s,
needs
repairing.
where
which
which/that
I’ll
never
forget
the
days______________
we
played
together.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
___________
we
spent
together.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
___________
we
stayed
in
American
together.
when/on
which
which/that/不填
when/on
which
考点二:介词
+关系代词
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,
关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一，根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
方法二，根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定
方法三，根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which代物，whom代人;
不可用that
或who
代替(但介词在末尾时,不受此限制，关系词也可以省略)
I
can’t
find
the
house
in
which
my
friend
lives.
I
can’t
find
the
house
(which/that)
my
friend
lives
in.
This
is
the
river
__________
we
often
have
a
walk.
_____________
a
bridge
was
built.
_______
there
is
a
boat.
on
which
over/across
which
along
which
_______
which
there
is
a
factory.
by/beside
注意:
固定短语动词不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look
after,
look
for,
take
care
of
…
①当先行词是不定代词everything,
anything,
nothing,
all,
none等代
词时，或当先行词受every,
any,
all,
few等代词修饰时。
②当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
③当先行词被序数词修饰时。
④当先行词表示“正是”由the
very,
the
only修饰时。
⑤当先行词即有人又有物时。
⑥当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。
考点三：
that和
which用法的区别
(2)
在非限制性定语从句中。
关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语
（介词提前）。
介词后面
逗号后面
thatthat
whichwhich
1)
Do
you
have
anything
______
you
don’t
understand?
2)
The
only
thing
_____
we
can
do
is
to
give
you
some
advice.
3)
Who
is
the
man
_____
is
standing
there?
4)
Her
bag,
in
________
she
put
all
her
money,
has
been
stolen.
5)
She
heard
a
terrible
noise，
______
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
that
that
that
which
which
that
与
which
whose的先行词指物时,
可用of
which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the
+n
+
of
which
=of
which
+
the
+
n.
He
lives
in
the
room
whose
window
faces
south.
=
He
lives
in
the
room,
faces
south.
=
He
lives
in
the
room,
faces
south.
the
window
of
which
of
which
the
window
考点四：
whose的用法
英语作文华丽变身
策略：定语从句的使用
The
attributive
clause
meaning
form
use
Step
Ⅲ
Cardiff
is
the
tenth
biggest
city
of
UK.
It
is
the
biggest
city
in
Welsh.
It
is
very
warm
and
sunny
in
summer.
It’s
about
19℃.The
weather
in
winter
is
…
It
is
about
0℃.
Cardiff,
which
is
the
tenth
largest
city
in
the
UK,
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Welsh.
The
weather
there
is
always
sunny
in
summer,
which
makes
people
feel
warm
and
comfortable.
The
attributive
clause
Modifying
修改润色
巧用定语从句
作文华丽转身
下面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理,
请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容:
1.
描述图片内容,
如图中人物的行为和心情等;
2.
揭示图片所要表达的人生哲理;
3.
结合自身实际,
谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。
原句：
In
this
picture,
we
can
see
a
man.
He
is
cutting
earth
in
a
tunnel,
and
he
is
hoping
to
find
some
diamonds.
He
makes
great
efforts
in
his
work.
修改后：In
this
picture,
we
can
see
a
man
who
is
cutting
earth
in
a
tunnel,
hoping
to
find
some
diamonds.
He
makes
great
efforts
in
his
work.
海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。请结合以下所提供的信息些一篇文章介绍海南岛。
地理概况：位于中国南部；面积35000多平方公里；中国第二大岛。
气候：热带气候；气温范围23℃～39℃；植物种类繁多并终年常绿，
森林覆盖率达51％.
旅游：景色优美；空气新鲜；是著名的旅游胜地；年游客量200多万人。
原句：Hainan
Island
is
a
pearl
lying
in
the
south
of
China,
and
it
is
the
second
largest
island
in
China
with
an
area
of
35,000
square
kilometers.
People
on
Hainan
Island
can
enjoy
typical
tropical
climate.
The
typical
tropical
climate
there
is
quite
pleasant
and
makes
various
plants
on
the
island
stay
green
all
the
year
round.
修改后：Hainan
Island,
which
is
a
pearl
lying
in
the
south
of
China,
is
the
second
largest
island
in
China
with
an
area
of
35,000
square
kilometers.
People
on
Hainan
Island
can
enjoy
typical
tropical
climate,
which
is
quite
pleasant
and
makes
various
plants
on
the
island
stay
green
all
the
year
round.
参考词汇：明珠
pearl
典型的热带气候
typical
tropical
climate
Many
vendors(小贩)
put
stalls(货摊)
on
both
sides
of
the
street.
It
causes
serious
traffic
jams.
Many
vendors
put
stalls
on
both
sides
of
the
street,
which
causes
serious
traffic
jams.
which
能用来指代整个句子
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
talk
about
the
problem
outside
our
school
gate.
During
rush
hour
every
day,
many
vendors
(小贩)
will
put
stalls
on
both
sides
of
the
street,
taking
up
too
much
space.
What’s
worse,
the
vendors
and
even
the
students
throw
rubbish
about.
I
do
hope
to
see
a
normal
traffic
and
clean
and
quiet
surroundings.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
us
solve
the
problem.
Look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
I’m
Li
Hua.
I
am
a
student.
I
study
in
Hainan
Middle
School.
A
narrow
street
lies
in
front
of
our
school
gate.
It
is
the
only
way
for
students
in
or
out
of
the
school.
It
leads
to
serious
traffic
jams.
It
is
bad
for
our
environment.
We
will
feel
happy
to
live
and
study
in
that
surroundings.
That
is
the
reason.
I
am
writing
this
letter
for
this
reason.
Dear
editor,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
______studies
in
Hainan
Middle
School.
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
talk
about
the
problem
outside
our
school
gate.
In
front
of
our
school
gate
lies
a
narrow
street,
______
is
the
only
way
for
students
in
and
out
of
the
school.
During
rush
hour
every
day,
many
vendors
(小贩)
put
stalls
on
both
sides
of
the
street,
taking
up
too
much
space,
_______leads
to
serious
traffic
jams.
What’s
worse,
The
vendors
and
even
the
students
throw
rubbish
about,
__________is
bad
for
our
environment.
I
do
hope
to
see
a
normal
traffic
and
clean
and
quiet
surroundings
________________
we
will
feel
happy
to
live
and
study.
That
is
the
reason
_______
I
am
writing
this
letter.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
us
solve
the
problem.
Look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
who
which
why
which
which
where/in
which
Challenging
and
writing
Hello,
Chicago.
If
there
is
anyone
out
there
who
still
doubts
that
America
is
a
place
where
all
things
are
possible,
who
still
wonders
if
the
dream
of
our
founders
is
alive
in
our
time,
who
still
questions
the
power
of
our
democracy,
tonight
is
your
answer.
　　
如果现在仍然有人在那里怀疑着美国是不是任何事情都可能发生的地方，疑惑于我们国家的缔造者们的梦想是否还鲜活地存在于这个时代，对我们民主的力量打上问号的话，今夜就是你的答案。
Hello
everyone,
Welcome
to
No.4
Middle
School!
It
is
a
place
where
all
things
are
possible.
It
is
a
place
where
we
can
fly
our
dreams.
You
will
be
deeply
impressed
by
our
cultural
atmosphere,
of
which
we
feel
so
proud.
If
there
is
anyone
who
still
wonders
whether
one’s
dream
can
be
realized
here,
who
still
questions
its
big
influence,
today
I
will
give
you
answers.
SummarySummary
Step
Ⅰ
Meaning
Form
Step
Ⅱ
Step
Ⅲ
Use
Revision
of
the
attributive
clause
HomeworkHomework
Review
the
key
points
of
the
attributive
clause.
Write
a
short
passage
to
describe
one
of
your
classmates
or
teachers.