(共43张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
阅读下列句子,注明画线部分是做状语还是宾语补足语
1.“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.?
2.Thinking
of
all
the
people
in
need
of
help,Dr
Lin
opened
a
private
clinic.?
3.At
times
she
was
even
seen
riding
a
donkey
to
faraway
villages
to
provide
medical
care.?
4.The
new
People’s
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
a
key
role.?
状语
状语
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
5.Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,she
was
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.?
6.And
even
as
she
lay
dying,her
final
thoughts
were
for
others.
7.I
saw
her
whispering
something
into
his
ear(1),obviously
not
wanting
to
be
heard(2).?
8.He
suddenly
woke
up
at
midnight
when
he
heard
someone
knocking
at
his
door.?
9.He
crashed
into
the
stone,spilling
the
milk
everywhere.?
10.The
king
saw
a
young
girl
coming
along.?
状语
宾语补足语
状语
状语
宾语补足语
状语
宾语补足语
语法探究·一起思考
词汇讲解
语法讲解
词汇讲解
1.I
saw
her
whispering
something
into
his
ear,obviously
not
wanting
to
be
heard.(Page
18)
我看到她和他低声说了什么,很明显不想让别人听到。
★whisper
vi.&
vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
The
children
were
whispering
in
the
corner.
孩子们正在角落里低声耳语。
“Keep
your
voice
down,”
she
whispered
to
me.
“小声点,”她悄声对我说。
“Where
are
we
going?”
he
asked
in
a
whisper.
“我们要去哪里?”他小声问。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
whisper
to
sb
与某人耳语
It
is/
was
whispered
that...据秘密传闻……
in
a
whisper=in
whispers=in
a
low
voice
耳语地;低声地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It
was
_________(whisper)
that
he
would
soon
die
and
he
did.
(2)They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room,talking
_______whispers.
(3)Mum
whispered
_________me,“Be
quiet!Your
little
sister
is
sleeping.”?
完成句子
(4)她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。
She
leaned
over
and
_________
_________
into
his
ear.
?
whispered
in
to
whispered
something
2.Despite
the
difficult
situation,Dr
Bethune
did
whatever
he
could
to
assist
the
Chinese
people.(Page
18)
尽管形势困难,白求恩大夫还是尽其所能来帮助中国人。
★assist
vt.帮助;援助
We
will
assist
you
in
finding
somewhere
to
live.
我们将帮你找个住的地方。
Two
men
are
assisting
the
police
with
their
enquiries.
两个男人正在配合警方的询问。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Despite
his
cries,no
one
came
to
his
assistance.
词性
名词 含义
帮助
②The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
should
have
an
assistant.There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
词性
名词 含义
助手;助理
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
用assist的适当形式完成句子
(1)If
Mr
Dewey
had
been
present,he
would
have
offered
any
possible
_________to
the
people
there.?
(2)The
manager
was
worried
about
the
press
conference
his
_________was
giving
in
his
place,but,luckily,everything
was
going
on
smoothly.?
(3)If
you
come
across
faults
but
you
still
want
the
bicycle,ask
the
shop
_________to
reduce
the
price.?
assistance
assistant
assistant
(4)As
an
_________,he
_________the
professor
with
the
experiment.And
his
_________made
the
experiment
easier
to
do.?
单句语法填空
(5)A
team
of
nurses
assisted
the
doctor
in
_____________
(perform)
the
operation.
(6)Three
students
assisted
me
_________the
experiment.
assistant
assisted
assistance
performing
with
3.After
Dr
Bethune’s
death,Chairman
Mao
Zedong
wrote
an
article
in
memory
of
him,in
which
he
praised
Dr
Bethune
as
a
hero
to
be
remembered
in
China.(Page
18)
白求恩大夫去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他,在文章中他称赞白求恩大夫是一位会被中国人民永记的英雄。
★memory
n.记忆力;回忆
in
memory
of
作为对……的纪念
She
is
always
complaining
about
her
bad
memory.
她总是抱怨自己的记性不好。
His
best
music
was
inspired
by
the
memory
of
his
mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对母亲的怀念。
She
set
up
an
educational
fund
in
memory
of
her
mother.
她设立了一个教育基金会以纪念她的母亲。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
in
honour
of
为纪念;为了向……表示敬意
in
need
of
需要
in
favour
of
支持
in
charge
of
负责;掌管
in
search
of
寻找
in
case
of
万一
【即学即用】
用上述词组完成句子
(1)The
monument
was
built
___________________________ those
who
died
for
their
country.?
(2)Take
my
umbrella
________________
rain.?
(3)He
was
____________________the
company.?
(4)The
hungry
children
were
________________food.
(5)Are
you
__________________my
plan??
(6)
A
banquet(宴会)
was
given
__________________the
visiting
President.?
in
memory
of/in
honour
of
in
case
of
in
charge
of
in
need
of
in
favour
of
in
honour
of
语法讲解
知识脉络
动词-ing形式做状语和宾语补足语
语法精讲
动词-ing形式做状语和宾语补足语
一、动词-ing形式做状语
用法
动词-ing形式(短语)在句中做状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。
1.做时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)
Walking
in
the
park,she
saw
an
old
friend.
=When/While
(she
was)
walking
in
the
park,she
saw
an
old
friend.
当她在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在动词-ing形式前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。
2.做原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句)
Being
ill,he
couldn’t
go
to
school.
=As
he
was
ill,he
couldn’t
go
to
school.
因为生病了,他不能去上学。
3.做条件状语(一般放在句首,其前可以加if,unless等连词)
Work
hard,you’ll
make
great
progress.
=If
you
work
hard,you’ll
make
great
progress.
如果你努力工作,你将取得很大进步。
4.做结果状语
动词-ing形式做结果状语时,通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.
这家医院最近获得了一批新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能得到治疗。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
动词-ing形式做结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式做结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。试比较:
He
was
caught
in
the
rain,thus
making
himself
catch
a
cold.
被雨淋后他感冒了。
I
hurried
to
school,only
to
find
it
was
Sunday.
我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。
5.做让步、方式和伴随状语
动词-ing形式做让步、方式和伴随状语时,说明动作发生的背景和情况。做伴随状语时,表示动词-ing形式的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换成并列句。
Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom,reading
a
book.
=Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom
and
was
reading
a
book.
玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
为强调动词-ing形式表达的意义,可在其前加上各种连词。例如,加上when,while,强调与谓语动词同时发生;加上before,
after,强调动作先后发生;加上thus,强调结果;加上(al)though,强调让步等。
Though
knowing
all
this,they
made
me
pay
for
the
damage.
尽管他们了解这一切,但还是让我赔偿损失。
注意事项
1.动词-ing形式的时态
动词-ing形式做状语时,要注意分词的时间性,是用现在分词的一般式(doing),还是用完成式(having
done)。
(1)当动词-ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,用动词-ing形式的一般式。
Walking
in
the
street,I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
我正在大街上行走时,遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)
(2)当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词-ing形式的完成式。
Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,she
was
known
as
the“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.
虽然林巧稚从未结婚,由于一生中接生了五万多名婴儿,被称为“万婴之母”。(having
delivered是先发生的,was
known
as是后发生的)
2.动词-ing形式的语态
使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,这主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。
Having
been
shown
around
the
factory,they
were
very
happy.(动词-ing形式的被动式)
被带领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。
Having
finished
his
homework,he
went
to
bed.(动词-ing形式的主动式)
完成了作业后,他上床睡觉。
3.动词-ing形式的否定式:not+动词-ing形式;not
having+动词-ed
Not
knowing
this,he
didn’t
come.
他不知道这件事,所以没来。
Not
having
made
full
preparations,we
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
因为没有做好充分的准备,我们把运动会延期了。
4.独立主格
动词-ing形式做状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。
The
trees
are
extremely
tall,some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那些树非常高,其中一些高达90多米。
The
weather
being
fine,we
went
out
for
a
walk.
由于天气好,我们出去散步了。
5.动词-ing形式做评注性状语
有些动词-ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如:generally
speaking“一般来说”,judging
by/from...“从……判断”。
Judging
from
his
behaviour,he
must
be
mad.
从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。
二、动词-ing形式做宾语补足语
动词-ing形式做宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系。常见用法如下:
1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see,hear,
feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look
at,listen
to等)+sb+doing
sth。
I
felt
somebody
standing
behind
me.我感觉有人站在我后面。
I
saw
the
little
boy
crying
there.我看到小男孩在那儿哭。
2.表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,let,keep,get,
leave等)+sb/sth+doing
sth。
We
kept
the
fire
burning
all
night
long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I
won’t
have
you
running
about
in
the
room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
使役动词接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示“让……一直做某事”。接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语表示“让某人做某事”;接过去分词做宾语补足语,表示“主语请某人做某事,使完成某事或主语遭遇某事”。
Be
careful,or
you’ll
have
your
hands
hurt.
当心,否则会弄伤手的。
He
had
his
air
cut
yesterday.他昨天理发了。
3.用于with复合结构中。
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
the
noise
going
on.
由于噪声不断,我没法做家庭作业。
With
so
many
people
looking
at
her,she
felt
nervous.
这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
_________(run)
smoothly.?
(2)The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
_________(follow)
them.?
(3)He
had
the
walls
_________(paint)
this
morning.?
(4)Tom’s
mother
made
him
_________(paint)
the
house.?
running
following
painted
paint
(5)The
villagers
saw
the
fire
_________brightly
in
the
distance.When
they
hurried
there,they
found
some
houses
_________to
the
ground
already.(burn)?
(6)He
had
his
leg
_________(break)
while
riding
a
bike.?
burning
burned
broken
随
堂
练
习
完成句子
1.我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。
I
saw
a
stranger_______
_________the
manager’s
office.
答案:sliding
into
2.他说他有个重要问题要解决。
He
said
he
had
an
important
problem_________
_________.
答案:to
solve
3.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The
boys_______
________
_______
______
_______
are
my
classmates.
答案:gathering
at
the
school
gate
4.听到那个消息,他们立刻去了车站。
_______
________
_______,they
immediately
set
off
for
the
station.?
答案:Hearing
the
news
5.因为没有顾客,他们关了店门。
________
________
______
________,they
closed
the
store.?
答案:There
being
no
customers
6.就个人而言,我满意你的表现。
________
________,I’m
satisfied
with
your
performance.?
答案:Personally
speaking
7.尽管尝试了多次,但他仍未成功。
_______
________
______
_______,
he
still
couldn’t
succeed.
答案:Having
tried
many
times(共17张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1._______________adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意?
2._______________n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质?
3._______________n.进退两难的境地;困境?
4._______________vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的?
5._______________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图?
6._______________adj.珍稀的;宝贵的?
7._______________vt.委托;交付?
8._______________n.结婚;婚姻
→_______________vi.结婚?
moral
virtue
dilemma
faint
illustrate
precious
entrust
marriage
marry
9._______________n.大部分;大多数
→_______________adj.主要的?
10._______________vi.&
vt.抱怨;发牢骚
→_______________n.抱怨;投诉?
11._______________n.(小组)教学;讲课?
12.
_______________n.专业服务费;报酬?
13._______________vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→_______________n.反应;回答;回复?
14.
_______________n.协会;联合会;工会?
majority
major
complain
complaint
tuition
fee
respond
response
union
15._______________n.奖学金?
16._______________vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用?
17._______________n.医师;(尤指)内科医生?
18._______________n.同事;同僚?
19._______________vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_______________n.拒绝接受;否决?
20._______________vt.任命;委派
→_______________n.预约;任命?
21.
_______________n.诊所;门诊部?
scholarship
hire
physician
colleague
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
clinic
22._______________adj.遥远的?
23.
_______________vt.选举;推选
→_______________n.选举;推选;当选?
24.
_______________
n.十年;十年期?
25._______________adv.在别处;去别处?
26.
_______________
vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
→_______________n.趋势?
27._______________vt.发表(作品);出版?
28._______________
n.员工;全体职员?
29._______________
vi.&
vt.退休;退职;退出?
faraway
elect
election
decade
elsewhere
tend
tendency
publish
staff
retire
30._______________n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款?
31._______________n.道德原则;法则;原则?
32._______________adj.被动的;顺从的?
33._______________adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______________vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓?
34.
_______________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的?
35._______________n.保险;保险业?
36._______________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→_______________n.精力?
saving
principle
passive
scared
scare
sharp
insurance
energetic
energy
37._______________vt.接替;取代;更换?
38._______________n.事故;车祸;失事?
39._______________n.手术;企业;经营?
40._______________vi.&
vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传?
41._______________n.子夜;午夜?
42._______________n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进?
43._______________n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播?
44._______________n.(行星的)极;地极?
replace
accident
operation
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
45.
____________
n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈?
46.
____________
vt.&
vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→______________
、______________(过去式,过去分词)
47._______________
n.嘴唇?
48._______________
vt.帮助;援助→______________
n.助理→_______________n.援助;帮助?
49._______________n.主席;主持人;董事长?
50._______________n.记忆力;回忆?
51.
_______________
n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条?
lap
bite
bit
bitten
lip
assist
assistant
assistance
chairman
memory
chain
52._______________adj.怀孕的;妊娠的?
53._______________vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
54._______________vt.&
vi.(使)洒出,(使)溢出
→_______________
(过去式,过去分词)?
55._______________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走?
56._______________n.眼泪;泪水?
57._______________n.&
vt.伤害;损害
→_______________adj.有害的
→_______________adj.无害的?
58.
_______________
n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望??
pregnant
disguise
spill
spilt
limp
tear
harm
harmful
harmless
despair
59._______________n.力量;威力?
60._______________n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭?
61._______________adj.灵活的;可变通的?
62._______________n.收入;收益?
63._______________prep.每;每一?
64._______________adv.因此;所以?
65._______________n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑?
might
court
flexible
income
per
therefore
tension
重点短语
1.________________________道德困境?
2.________________________帮助某人渡过难关?
3.________________________学费?
4.________________________住院医师?
5.________________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事?
6.________________________急救?
7.________________________去世?
8.________________________作为对……的纪念?
moral
dilemma
carry
sb
through
sth
tuition
fees
resident
physician
tend
to
do
sth
first
aid
pass
away
in
memory
of
9.________________________被……绊倒?
10.________________________流着泪;含着泪?
11.________________________处于绝望中?
12.________________________大量?
trip
over
in
tears
in
despair
a
great
deal(of)
重点句型
1.In
1941,Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
________
________
__________director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,but
just
a
few
months
later,the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.?
1941年,林大夫成了第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但是仅几个月后,这个科室就因为战争而关闭。
to
be
appointed
2.She
was
_________scared
during
the
interview
_________
she
completely
forgot
how
she
should
respond
to
the
questions.
她面试时很害怕,完全忘了该怎么回答问题。
so
that
重点语法
动词-ing形式做状语和宾语补足语
1.John
watched
the
woman
_________(talk)
to
the
air,
_________(think)
that
she
might
be
crazy.?
2.Jack
stood
in
front
of
the
class,completely
_________
(forget)
every
word
that
he
had
prepared
for
his
speech.?
3.As
a
small
boy,he
became
very
interested
in
medicine,
_________(decide)
to
become
a
doctor.?
talking
thinking
forgetting
deciding
交际功能
Telling
a
story
讲故事
once
upon
a
time
很久以前
long
ago
很久以前
first
of
all
首先
then
然后
after
that
在那之后
later
后来
finally
最终
so
因此
however
然而
although
尽管
but
但是
I
remember
this
happened
when
I
was...
我记得这发生在我……的时候。
I
was
on
my
way
to...
我在去……的路上。
I
was
sitting/...when...
我正坐着/……这时……
It
was
a...day/
morning/...
那是一个……的日子/早晨/……
There
were...on
the
street/...
在街上/……有……(共66张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.dilemma
/dI?lem?/
n.
_______________________
2.entrust
/In?tr?st/
vt._______________
3.majority
/m??d??r?ti/
n.
_______________
4.tuition
/tju?I?n/
n._______________
5.hire
/?haI?(r)/
vt._______________n._______________
6.decade
/?dekeId/
n._______________
7.staff
/stɑ?f/
n._______________
8.saving
/?seIvI?/
n.
_______________[pl.]
_______________
9.principle
/?prIns?pl/
n.
___________________
进退两难的境地;困境
委托;交付
大部分;大多数
(小组)教学;讲课
聘任;雇用;租用
租借;租用
十年;十年期
员工;全体职员
节省物;节省;节约
储蓄金;存款
道德原则;法则;原则
10._______________/?Il?streIt/
vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图?
11._______________/k?m?pleIn/
vi.&
vt.抱怨;发牢骚?
12._______________/rI?sp?nd/
vt.回答;答复
vi.做出反应;回应
→_______________/rI?sp?ns/
n.反应;回答;回复?
13._______________/fI?zI?n/
n.医师;(尤指)内科医生?
14._______________/rI?d?ekt/
vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_______________/rI?d?ek?n/
n.拒绝接受;否决?
15._______________/??p?Int/
vt.任命;委派?
illustrate
complain
respond
response
physician
reject
rejection
appoint
16._______________/I?lekt/
vt.选举;推选→_______________/I?lek?n/
n.选举;推选;当选?
17.
_______________
/tend/
vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于?
18._______________/?p?blI?/
vt.发表(作品);出版?
19.
_______________/rI?taI?(r)/
vi.&
vt.退休;退职;退出?
20._______________/?p?sIv/
adj.被动的;顺从的?
21.
_______________/ske?d/
adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→_______________/ske?(r)/
vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓?
elect
election
tend
publish
retire
passive
scared
scare
22.
_______________/?ɑ?p/
adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的?
23._______________/In????r?ns/
n.保险;保险业?
24._______________/?en??d?etIk/
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
25._______________/rI?pleIs/
vt.接替;取代;更换?
sharp
insurance
energetic
replace
二、短语英汉互译
1.be
eager
to
do
sth
_______________
2.disagree
with
_______________
3.________________________道德困境
?
4.________________________帮助某人渡过难关?
5.________________________学费?
6.________________________住院医师?
7.________________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事?
渴望做某事
不同意;有分歧
moral
dilemma
carry
sb
through
sth
tuition
fees
resident
physician
tend
to
do
sth
一、阅读课文“MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES”,给下列事件排序
a.Lin
Qiaozhi
opened
a
private
clinic.
b.Li
Qiaozhi
made
up
her
mind
to
study
medicine.
c.Lin
Qiaozhi
went
to
Europe
and
the
US
for
further
study.
d.Lin
Qiaozhi
was
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress.
e.Lin
Qiaozhi
graduated
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
with
honors.
f.Lin
Qiaozhi
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
g.Lin
Qiaozhi
became
the
first
woman
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
答案:b→e→g→c→f→a→d
二、阅读课文“MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES”,选择最佳答案
1.Which
of
the
following
matches
the
passage?
A.Story.
B.Novel.
C.News
report.
D.Biography.
2.What
did
Lin
Qiaozhi
decide
to
do
at
age
18?
A.To
get
married.
B.To
study
medicine.
C.To
find
a
good
husband.
D.To
work
to
pay
for
her
tuition
fees.
√
√
3.Which
of
the
following
wasn’t
Lin
Qiaozhi’s
quality?
A.Selfless.
B.Considerate.
C.Fashionable.
D.Hard-working.
4.Why
was
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
known
as
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”?
A.Because
she
adopted
many
babies.
B.Because
she
delivered
thousands
of
babies.
C.Because
she
brought
up
thousands
of
babies.
D.Because
she
saved
the
lives
of
thousands
of
babies.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“MOTHER
OF
TEN
THOUSAND
BABIES”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
At
age
5,Lin
Qiaozhi
lost
her
mother,1.
_________
death
affected
her
deeply.So
at
age
18,she
decided
to
study
medicine
despite
2.
_________
(complain)
from
her
brother.
After
graduating
from
Peking
Union
Medical
College
with
the
Wenhai
Scholarship,the
3._________(high)
prize
given
to
4.__________
(graduate),she
5.__________(hire)
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital
whose
complaint
highest
graduates
was
hired
and
later
was
named
6._________
chief
resident
physician.
Several
years
later,she
was
sent
to
study
in
Europe
and
then
the
US
where
she
was
invited
to
stay
by
her
colleagues
but
she
7.
_________
(reject)
their
offer.?
a
rejected
In
1941,Lin
Qiaozhi
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
8.__________________(appoint)
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.In
1954,she
was
elected
to
the
first
National
People’s
Congress.However,despite
all
these
important
positions,she
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,9.
_________
(publish)
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,and
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.Though
Lin
Qiaozhi
never
married,she
was
known
10._________
the
“mother
of
ten
thousand
babies”,having
delivered
over
50,000
babies
in
her
lifetime.?
to
be
appointed
publishing
as
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.At
age
18,instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls,she
chose
to
study
medicine.(Page
16)
在18岁的时候,她没有像大多数女孩一样沿着婚姻这条传统的道路走,而是选择学医。
★majority
n.大部分;大多数
The
majority
of
workers
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
earn
in
that
country.
在那个国家,大多数工人都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。
The
majority
of
people
interviewed
prefer
TV
to
radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不是听收音机。
In
the
nursing
profession,women
are
in
the
majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
the
majority
of
大多数
in
the
majority
占大多数
记一记·长知识
majority的反义词是minority。
in
the
minority
占少数
【即学即用】
句型转换
(1)At
age
18,instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
the
majority
of
girls,she
chose
to
study
medicine.
→At
age
18,instead
of
following
the
traditional
path
of
marriage
like
_________girls,she
chose
to
study
medicine.?
most
单句语法填空
(2)In
the
nursing
profession,males
are
_________the
minority.
(3)The
_________(major)
of
the
members
are
in
favour
of
the
plan.?
in
majority
2.“Why
should
girls
learn
so
much?Finding
a
good
husband
should
be
their
final
goal!”
her
brother
complained,thinking
of
the
high
tuition
fees.(Page
16)
“女孩子为什么要上这么多学?找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道。
★complain
vi.&
vt.抱怨;发牢骚
When
it
comes
to
duty,we
have
nothing
to
complain
of/about.
当谈到责任的时候,我们没有什么可发牢骚的。
She
never
complains,but
she’s
obviously
exhausted.
她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
complain
(to
sb)
about/of
sth关于某事(向某人)诉苦/(向某人)抱怨某事
记一记·长知识
complaint
n.抱怨;投诉
a
complaint
letter一封投诉信
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
no
use
___________(complain)
without
taking
action.
(2)If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
our
work,you
can
complain
_________the
manager
in
charge.?
(3)I’d
like
to
make
a
_________(complain)
about
the
noise.?
完成句子
(4)他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。
One
of
their
neighbors
wrote
to
__________________
the
sound
of
the
piano.?
complaining
to
complaint
complain
about
3.She
responded,“I’d
rather
stay
single
to
study
all
my
life!”(Page
16)
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子单身去学习。”
★respond
vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
When
asked
about
the
company’s
future,the
director
responded
that
he
remained
optimistic.
问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
She
never
responded
to
my
letter.
她从来没给我回过信。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,归纳其中的词组并写出含义
①I
asked
him
his
name,but
he
didn’t
make
a
response
to
my
question.
词组
make
a
response
to 含义
对……做出回应?
②The
product
was
developed
in
response
to
the
customer
demand.
词组
in
response
to 含义
对……做出回应?
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
waved
to
him
but
there
was
no
_________(respond).
(2)Dave
didn’t
respond
_________
any
of
her
emails.
?
句型转换
(3)I
asked
him
a
question,but
he
didn’t
answer
it.
→I
asked
him
a
question,but
he
didn’t
_______
_______it.?
→I
asked
him
a
question,but
he
_____
____
_______
_____it.
response
to
respond
to
made
no
response
to
完成句子
(4)为了应对经济危机,政府采取了强有力的措施。
The
government
took
strong
measures
_____
________
_____
economic
crisis.?
in
response
to
4.Dr
Lin,however,rejected
the
offer.(Page
16)
然而,林大夫拒绝了这个邀约。
★reject
vt.拒绝接受;不录用
He
rejected
their
offer
of
a
job.
他拒绝了他们给他的工作。
Sarah
rejected
her
brother’s
offer
of
help.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
I’ve
been
rejected
by
another
university.
我已经被另外一所大学拒绝了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)reject的近义词(组)是:refuse;turn
down
(2)rejection
n.拒绝接受;否决
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)In
the
meeting
last
week
all
his
suggestions
_____________
(reject).?
(2)He
__________________(reject)
by
all
the
universities
he
applied
to.?
(3)I
was
annoyed
at
her
_________(reject)
of
my
offer.?
were
rejected
was
rejected
rejection
翻译句子
(4)她拒绝了他的邀请。
①____________________________________
②____________________________________
③____________________________________
She
rejected
his
invitation.
She
refused
his
invitation.
She
turned
down
his
invitation.
5.In
1941,Dr
Lin
became
the
first
Chinese
woman
ever
to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital,but
just
a
few
months
later,the
department
was
closed
because
of
the
war.(Page
16)
1941年,林大夫成了第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,但是仅几个月后,这个科室就因为战争关闭了。
剖析在本句中,不定式短语“to
be
appointed
director
of
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital”做后置定语修饰the
first
Chinese
woman。
He
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
★appoint
vt.任命;委派
The
company
decided
to
appoint
a
sales
manager.
公司决定任命一位销售经理。
They
appointed
him
(as)
chairman.
他们任命他为主席。
We
must
appoint
a
new
teacher
soon
to
the
school.
我们必须尽快委派一个新教师去那所学校。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We
must
appoint
a
day
to
meet
again.
词性
动词 含义
指定;确定
②She
made
an
appointment
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
词性
名词 含义
预约;约定
③They
congratulated
him
on
his
appointment
as
chairman.
词性
名词 含义
任命
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Who
was
the
first
man
_____________(land)
on
the
moon?
(2)He
wasn’t
there
at
the
_________(appoint)
time.?
(3)He
has
an
_____________(appoint)
with
a
lawyer
at
10:30.
翻译句子
(4)去年他被任命为校长。
____________________________________________________
(5)I’ve
got
a
dental
appointment
at
3
o’clock.
____________________________________________________
to
land
appointed
appointment
He
was
appointed
(as)
headmaster
last
year.
我约了3点看牙医。
6.She
was
more
interested
in
tending
patients,publishing
medical
research
on
care
for
women
and
children,and
training
the
next
generation
of
doctors.(Page
17)
她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,发表有关妇幼护理的医学研究,以及培训下一代医生。
★(1)tend
vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
She
tended
her
husband
carefully
during
his
illness.
她丈夫生病期间她照顾得无微不至。
Janet
tends
to
get
angry
if
you
ask
her
such
stupid
questions.
如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢的问题,她会生气的。
Prices
have
tended
upwards
over
the
recent
months.
近几个月来物价趋于上涨。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
tendency
n.趋势;趋向
The
drug
is
effective
but
has
a
tendency
to
cause
headaches.
这种药很有效,但可能会引起头疼。
说一说·勤归纳
★(2)publish
vt.发表(作品);出版
Prime
Minister
will
publish
the
broadcasting
speech
this
evening.
首相将于今晚发表广播演说。
Only
in
1687
did
he
at
last
publish
his
new
theory.
直到1687年他才终于发表了他的新理论。
He
published
this
book
with
his
pen
name.
他以笔名出版了这本书。
Oxford
University
Press
will
publish
new
magazines.
牛津大学出版社将发行新杂志。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
publish的近义词组是come
out,且come
out
不用于被动语态。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
tend
_________(talk)
too
much
when
I’m
nervous.?
(2)It
tends
_________(get)
very
cold
here
in
winter.?
to
talk
to
get
完成句子
(3)女人往往比男人长寿。
Women
______
______
______longer
than
men.?
(4)我累了就容易出错。
When
I’m
tired,I
______
_______
_______
_________.
(5)医生和护士照顾受伤者。
Doctors
and
nurses
________
_______
_________.
句型转换
(6)The
book
was
published
last
year.
→The
book
________
________
last
year.?
tend
to
live
tend
to
make
mistakes
tended
the
injured
came
out
7.Dr
Lin
did
not
retire
until
the
day
she
died,22
April
1983.(Page
17)
林大夫直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。
★retire
vi.&
vt.退休;退职;退出
My
father
retired
at
the
age
of
60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The
old
worker
decided
to
retire
to
the
country.
那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
She
fell
badly,hurt
her
ankle,and
had
to
retire.
她摔得很重,伤了脚踝,只好退了下来。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
retired
adj.已退休的
retirement
n.退休
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)A
firm
hired
my
_________(retire)
father
as
an
engineer.?
(2)She
took
to
painting
after
___________(retire).?
(3)He
has
no
plans
______________(retire)
as
editor
of
the
magazine.?
retired
retirement
to
retire
8.She
was
so
scared
during
the
interview
that
she
completely
forgot
how
she
should
respond
to
the
questions.(Page
17)
她面试时很害怕,完全忘了该怎么回答问题。
剖析本句中包含着“so...that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。
★scared
adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She
is
scared
of
going
out
alone.她不敢一个人外出。
People
are
scared
to
take
the
bus
late
at
night.
人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
He’s
scared
of
heights.他有恐高症。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①The
way
he
drives
scares
me
to
death.
词性
动词 含义
使害怕
②Grandpa
told
me
a
scary
story.
词性
形容词 含义
吓人的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Seeing
the
frightening
flood,she
was
_________(scare)
to
take
the
boat.?
(2)_________(scare)
by
the
gunshot,Janie
hid
under
the
chair
trembling.?
(3)I
think
the
prison
is
going
to
be
a
_________(scare)
thing
for
Harry.?
scared
Scared
scary
9.The
student
union
will
hold
a
special
meeting
in
January
to
elect
someone
to
replace
the
secretary.(Page
17)
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选出一个人来代替这个秘书。
★(1)elect
vt.选举;推选
They
elected
him
(as)
chairman.他们选他做主席。
She
became
the
first
black
woman
to
be
elected
to
the
Senate.
她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
election
n.选举;推选
In
America,presidential
elections
are
held
every
four
years.
美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
★(2)replace
vt.接替;取代;更换
—
What
do
you
think
of
store
shopping
in
the
future?
你觉得未来实体店购物会怎样?
—
Personally,I
think
it
will
exist
along
with
home
shopping
but
will
never
be
replaced.
我个人觉得,它会和居家购物共存但不会被代替。
First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to
replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
首先,现在更换一个物品比花费时间和金钱来修理它要容易得多。
They
replaced
their
beloved
old
car
with/by
an
expensive
new
sports
car.
他们把自己心爱的旧车换成了昂贵的新跑车。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
replace
A
with/by
B 用B代替A
be
replaced
with/by 被……取代
记一记·长知识
replace
v.把……放回原处
He
replaced
the
book
on
the
shelf.
他把书放回到书架上。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
Labour
Party
won
the
_________(elect)
by
a
huge
majority.?
(2)It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
______________(replace)
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
(3)They
have
replaced
physical
labour
_________robots.?
(4)The
newly
_________(elect)
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
election
be
replaced
with/by
elected
完成句子
(5)课堂上老师将永远不会被电脑取代。
Teachers
will
never
______
_________
_________
computers
in
class.?
翻译句子
(6)Many
people
expect
that
credit
cards
will
eventually
replace
paper
money.
很多人预料信用卡将最终取代纸币。
be
replaced
with/by
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.If
the
restaurant
is
full,we
can
go
e_________.?
答案:elsewhere
2.The
tourist
c__________
that
the
room
was
too
dirty.?
答案:complained
3.He
works
out
regularly
and
always
looks
e_________.?
答案:energetic
4.I
am
not
sure
whether
I
can
recognise
her
because
I
haven’t
seen
her
for
d_________ .?
答案:decades
5.A
lawyer
was
_________(委派)
to
represent
the
child.?
答案:appointed
6.He
_________(委托)
his
son
with
the
task.?
答案:entrusted
7.My
neighbour
is
a
man
of
highest
_________(美德).?
答案:virtue
8.The
Prime
Minister
r_________
any
idea
of
reforming
the
system.
?
答案:rejected
9.In
this
section,I’ll
_________(阐明;说明)
some
of
these
differences.?
答案:illustrate
10.I
refuse
to
lie
about
it;it’s
against
my
_________(原则).?
答案:principles
二、用所给词组的适当形式完成句子
moral
dilemma tend
to carry...through
resident
physician tuition
fee
1.Nowadays
people
______________do
more
shopping
online.
答案:tend
to
2.Sam
was
faced
with
a
__________________and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.?
答案:moral
dilemma
3.His
support
and
help
__________________the
difficult
period
of
my
life.?
答案:carried
me
through
4.It
cost
him
a
lot
of
__________________to
go
to
the
college.
答案:tuition
fees
5.He
met
with
the
__________________for
a
private
consultation
about
his
disease
the
next
day.?
答案:resident
physician
