(共27张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
阅读下列句子,写出画线部分在句中所做的成分
1.I
have
nothing
to
say._________ ?
2.They
went
to
see
their
aunt._________ ?
3.That’s
the
way
to
do
it._________ ?
4.I
trained
for
a
long
time
to
fly
airplanes
as
a
fighter
pilot.
_________ ?
5.Lisa
got
a
new
toy
to
play
with._________ ?
6.Other
men
live
to
eat,while
I
eat
to
live._________ ?
定语
状语
定语
状语
定语
状语
语法探究·一起思考
词汇讲解
语法讲解
词汇讲解
1.Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,so
they
need
to
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
them
stay
healthy.(Page
42)
由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨头和肌肉在太空中可能会变得很虚弱。因此他们需要每天锻炼,这将有助于他们保持健康。
★lack
n.
缺乏;短缺
She
was
tired
for
lack
of
sleep.
她由于缺乏睡眠而疲惫不堪。
Lack
of
exercise
made
him
very
weak.
缺少锻炼让他身体非常虚弱。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①His
real
problem
is
that
he
lacks
confidence.
词性
动词 含义
没有;缺乏
②The
teacher
said
that
the
children
were
lacking
in
confidence.
词性
形容词 含义
没有;缺乏;不足
③Now
we
lacks
for
money
and
time.
词性
动词 含义
没有;缺乏;短缺
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
句型转换
Though
Jack
lacked
experience,he
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
→Though
_________experience,Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.?
→Though
_________
_________experience,Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.?
→Though
________
__________experience,Jack
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.?
lacking
lacking
for
lacking
in
2.Will
scientists
figure
out
a
way
to
store
sufficient
food
and
water
for
the
long
journey?(Page
42)
为了这次长途旅行,科学家们将会想出一种方法来储存足够的食物和水吗?
★figure
out
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
It
took
them
about
one
month
to
figure
out
how
to
start
the
equipment.
他们花了大约一个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。
I
couldn’t
figure
her
out.我摸不透她。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Can
you
read
this
figure?Is
it
a
three
or
an
eight?
词性
名词 含义
数字
②He
was
one
of
the
great
figures
of
his
age.
词性
名词 含义
人物
③This
is
the
figure
of
Mary,painted
by
that
man.
词性
名词 含义
画像
④They
figured
it
was
better
to
stay
where
they
were.
词性
动词 含义
认为
⑤I’m
dieting
to
keep
my
figure.
词性
名词 含义
身材
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
翻译句子
(1)I
figured
that
you
would
arrive
before
noon.
____________________________________________________
(2)I
can’t
figure
out
the
total
cost.
____________________________________________________
(3)I
can’t
figure
out
why
she
said
so.
____________________________________________________
我认为你会在中午前到达。
我算不出全部费用。
我无法理解她为何这样说。
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
动词不定式做状语和定语
一、动词不定式做状语
1.动词不定式做状语表示目的
Her
mother
plans
to
fly
to
Beijing
at
least
four
times
a
year
to/in
order
to/so
as
to
visit
her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。
2.动词不定式做状语表示结果
What
have
I
done
to
offend
you?
我做什么冒犯你了?
Jane
hurried
back
only
to
find
that
her
mother
had
left.
简匆忙赶回来却发现她的母亲已经离开了。
I’m
too
tired
to
stay
up
longer.
我太累了,不能再熬夜了。
You
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)_________(make)
a
study
of
kangaroos,he
went
to
Australia.
(2)He
got
to
the
station
hurriedly,only
_____________(find)
the
train
had
left.?
(3)The
boy
is
too
young
to
_________(carry)
the
bag.?
(4)In
order
_________(help)
his
parents,he
always
finishes
his
homework
ahead
of
time.?
To
make
to
find
carry
to
help
二、动词不定式做定语
用动词不定式做定语的几种情况:
1.动词不定式表示将来
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
today.
今天我有很多作业要做。
The
car
to
be
bought
is
for
his
sister.
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
2.用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。
He
was
the
best
man
to
do
the
job.
他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
3.有些名词的同根词常与不定式连用,因此它们也常跟不定式做定语,如promise,plan,offer,failure,ability,chance,warning等。
I
don’t
trust
his
promise
to
come
for
a
visit.
我不相信他来访的承诺。
He
said
she
had
no
plans
to
go
there.
他说她没有去那里的计划。
记一记·长知识
做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词或动词不定式所修饰的名词是动词不定式动作的地点、工具等,动词不定式后须有相应的介词。
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
没什么可担忧的。
Please
give
me
a
knife
to
cut
with.
请给我一把切东西的刀子。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)The
Browns
have
a
comfortable
house
____
______
____
(可以居住).?
(2)She
was
the
first
woman
_____
_____
_____
_____
______
(赢得金牌)
in
the
Olympic
Games.?
(3)You
shouldn’t
miss
_____
______
_____
______
_______
(这次出国的机会),which
will
benefit
you.?
to
live
in
to
win
a
gold
medal
the
chance
to
go
abroad
随
堂
练
习
单句语法填空
1._________(get)
to
the
station
in
time,we’ll
set
off
one
hour
earlier
than
usual.?
答案:To
get
2._________(make)
this
cake,you’ll
need
2
eggs,175g
sugar
and
175g
flour.?
答案:To
make
3.The
next
train
_________(arrive)
is
from
New
York.?
答案:to
arrive
4.Tomorrow
we
will
decide
on
the
best
way
____________(go)
on
our
field
trip.?
答案:to
go
5.The
girl
was
so
kind
as
to
_________(help)
the
old
man
off
the
bus.?
答案:help(共34张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.towel
/?ta??l/
n.
_______________
2.tissue
/?tI?u?/
n.
_______________
3.facility
/f??sIl?ti/
n.
_______________
4.keen
/ki?n/
adj.
_______________
5.globe
/ɡl??b/
n.
_______________
6.argue
/?ɑ?ɡju?/
vt.&vi.
_______________
7.shallow
/???l??/
adj.
_______________
毛巾;抹布
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
设施;设备
热衷的;渴望的
地球;世界;地球仪
论证;争辩;争论
肤浅的;浅的
8._________/?p?tn/
n.模式;图案;模范?
9._________/?m?nIt?(r)/
n.监视器;监测仪
vt.
监视;监测;监控?
10._________/?reɡj?l?(r)/
adj.定期的;经常的;正常的?
11._________/rI?s??s/
n.资源;财力;物力?
12._________/?lImItId/
adj.有限的?
13._________/??t?t?/
vt.系;绑;贴?
14._________/??ksId??n/
n.氧;氧气?
pattern
monitor
regular
resource
limited
attach
oxygen
二、短语英汉互译
1.can’t
wait
to
do
sth_______________
2.be
keen
to
do
sth_______________
3.make
a
difference_______________
4.result
in_______________
5.________________________所以;结果(是)?
6.________________________提供生活所需?
7.________________________最后?
8.________________________用完;耗尽?
迫不及待做某事
渴望做某事
有区别;有影响
导致;造成
as
a
result
provide
for
sb
in
closing
run
out
一、阅读课文“IS
EXPLORING
SPACE
A
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Some
people
think
it
a
waste
spending
money
and
time
exploring
space.( )
2.Some
people
agree
that
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
by
feeding
more
people.( )
3.GPS
is
a
result
of
space
technologies.( )
4.Today
the
greatest
attention
is
on
Jupiter.( )
5.The
earth’s
resources
are
enough
so
we
shouldn’t
be
afraid.( )
T
T
T
F
F
二、阅读课文“IS
EXPLORING
SPACE
A
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?”,选择最佳答案
1.According
to
the
passage,how
many
reasons
for
the
benefit
of
exploring
space
are
there?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.2.
2.Maybe
humans
can
live
on
.?
A.Mars
B.Earth
C.Jupiter
D.Both
A
and
B
√
√
3.Which
product
is
not
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.GPS.
B.Memory
foam
pillows.
C.Smartphone
cameras.
D.Computers.
√
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.I
can’t
wait
to
see
Captain
Brown!(Page
43)
我迫不及待地要看到布朗上尉!
★can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待做某事
Since
he
has
been
out
of
work
for
a
long
time,he
can’t
wait
to
get
a
new
job.
由于他失业已经很长时间了,他急需一份新工作。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
此结构也可表示为can
hardly/can
not
wait
to
do
sth。
The
fans
seemed
to
be
very
calm,but
actually
they
could
hardly
wait
to
see
their
favourite
singer.
粉丝们看起来很镇静,但实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜爱的歌手。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)When
they
knew
there
was
a
panda
in
the
park,the
children
could
not
wait
____________(see)
it.?
完成句子
(2)Tong
Hua
is
my
favourite
writer.I
_______
________
_________
_________(迫不及待地读)
her
latest
novel.?
to
see
can’t
wait
to
read
2.Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.(Page
44)
有些人认为,我们应该停止把时间和金钱浪费在探索太空上。
★argue
vt.&
vi.
论证;争辩;争论
Do
what
you
are
told
and
don’t
argue
with
me
about
it.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,别跟我争辩了。
I
argued
her
into
buying
a
car.
我说服她去买了辆车。
I
argued
her
out
of
going
there
alone.
我劝她不要单独到那里。
He
argued
for/against
the
five-day
week.
他赞成/反对一周上5天班。
The
government
argues
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society.
政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We
had
a
heated
argument
last
period.
词性
名词 含义
争论;争辩
②Beyond
argument,what
he
said
is
right.
词性
名词 含义
争论;争辩
说一说·勤归纳
(1)argue
that...认为……;主张……
argue
with
sb
about/over/on
sth
就某事与某人争论
argue
for/against
sth
据理力争/反对某事
argue
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
argue
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不做某事
(2)argument
n.争论;争辩
a
heated
argument
一次激烈的争吵
beyond
argument
无可争辩
想一想·善辨析
【即学即用】
选词填空(argue/debate/quarrel)
(1)My
brother
_________with
my
father
and
left
home.?
(2)We’re
just
_________what
to
do
next.?
(3)It’s
no
use
_________with
him
because
he
is
so
stubborn.?
单句语法填空
(4)He
was
in
an
_________(argue)
with
his
wife
downstairs.?
(5)Father
argued
_________an
increase
in
our
pocket
money.
quarrelled
debating
arguing
argument
against
3.As
a
result,space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth’s
increasing
population.(Page
44)
结果,天基科学已帮助农业种植出了足够的食物来养活地球上日益增长的人口。
★as
a
result
所以;结果(是)
The
traffic
was
very
heavy,and
as
a
result
I
arrived
late.
交通非常拥堵,因此我迟到了。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
The
sports
meeting
has
to
be
put
off
as
a
result
of
the
weather.
由于天气原因,运动会不得不推迟。
记一记·长知识
常见的result的相关短语:
without
result
徒劳;毫无结果
result
from
由于;源自
result
in
结果为;导致
【即学即用】
选词填空(as
a
result/as
a
result
of/result
in/result
from)
(1)We
helped
each
other
in
studies
and
__________________ we
became
good
friends.?
(2)_______________his
illness,he
didn’t
come.?
(3)His
laziness
______________his
failure
in
the
maths
exam.
(4)My
sister’s
absence
______________her
illness
last
night.
as
a
result
As
a
result
of
resulted
in
resulted
from
4.Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
people
realise
that
our
planet’s
resources
are
limited.(Page
44)
把我们的星球照片看作黑暗大海中的一个岛屿让人们意识到我们星球上的资源是有限的。
剖析
句中的Seeing
pictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
为动词-ing形式做句子的主语。
Reading
is
an
art.
读书是一门艺术。
★limited
adj.
有限的
This
voting
is
limited
to
the
neighbourhood.
这次投票仅限于邻近地区。
We
must
make
good
use
of
our
limited
time
and
money.
我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Our
life
has
a
limit,but
knowledge
is
without
limit.
词性
名词 含义
限度;限制
②I’ve
limited
myself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
lose
weight.
词性
动词 含义
限制;限定
③I’ll
devote
all
my
life
to
the
limitless
job
of
serving
the
people.
词性
形容词 含义
无限制的;无界限的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Seating
is
limited
_________500.?
(2)My
time
is
more
_________(limit)
now
since
I
have
a
baby.?
(3)There
is
no
_________(limited)
to
how
much
fresh
fruit
you
can
eat
in
a
day.?
to
limited
limit
5.It
is
necessary
to
find
a
new
home
for
people
in
space,as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.(Page
45)
由于地球上的资源将会耗尽,有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
剖析
在It
is
necessary
to
find
...in
space结构中,It为形式主语,to
find
...in
space为句子的真正主语。
★run
out
用完;耗尽
Time
is
running
out.没有时间了。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
【即学即用】
选词填空(run
out
of/run
out/give
out/use
up)
(1)By
the
time
the
traffic
clears,we
will
have
______________
gas.?
(2)His
strength
____________after
he
ran
that
long
distance.
(3)My
money
has
been
_________,so
I
have
to
return
home.?
(4)She
has
__________________her
money
and
her
patience
is
also
_____________.?
run
out
of/used
up
gave
out
used
up
run
out
of/used
up
running
out
随
堂
练
习
单词拼写
1.You
can
cover
it
with
a
clean
_________(毛巾).?
答案:towel
2.I’m
sorry
to
say
that
we
lack
a
lot
of
_________(设备).?
答案:facilities
3.Three
large
_________(地球仪)
stand
on
the
floor.?
答案:globes
4._________(经常的)
exercise
is
good
for
your
health.?
答案:Regular
5.Put
the
milk
in
a
_________(浅的)
dish.?
答案:shallow
6.I
think
you
forget
to
_________(贴)
it.?
答案:attach
7.The
_________(图案)
on
the
dress
is
my
favourite.?
答案:pattern
8.Officials
had
not
been
allowed
to
_________(监控)
the
voting.
答案:monitor(共8张PPT)
有关中国太空探索的介绍
写作指导
常用句式
针对训练
写作提示
写作指导
本单元的写作是有关太空探索的专题介绍,即针对这一问题提出具体的解决方法并进行适当论述,使读者掌握本话题的相关知识。
常用句式
1.One
of
the
biggest
problems
the
world
is
facing
today
is
global
warming.
如今,世界所面临的最大问题之一是全球变暖。
2.It’s
high
time
that
we
did
something
about
it.
是我们该对此做些事情的时候了。
3.As
far
as
I’m
concerned,it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
earth.
依我看来,保护地球是我们每个人的责任。
4.However,every
coin
has
two
sides.
然而,任何事物都具有两面性。
5.There
are
still
a
majority
of
other
people
who
believe
that
space
exploration
has
more
advantages.
仍有许多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。
6.Man
has
been
curious
about
outer
space
for
thousands
of
years.
数千年来,人类一直对外层空间充满了好奇。
7.The
reason
lies
in
its
gravity.
其原因在于它的重力。
针对训练
最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。
参考范文
Recently,students
in
our
class
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
On
the
one
hand,30%
of
us
think
that
space
exploration
is
not
worthwhile.They
think
space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life.And
space
exploration
will
waste
a
lot
of
money,
which
can
be
used
to
solve
the
problems
on
the
earth,such
as
starvation
and
pollution.
On
the
other
hand,70%
of
us
think
that
space
is
worthy
to
be
explored.As
we
all
know,satellites
have
been
used
for
communication
as
well
as
weather
forecast,which
makes
our
life
more
convenient.Besides,if
resources
are
found
on
other
planets,the
problem
of
energy
shortages
on
our
earth
can
be
solved.
写作提示
1.注意时态的正确使用,从作文内容提示上可以看出,本文要以一般现在时为主,将来时和完成时为辅。
2.写作时,应尽可能多用一些语法结构和高级词汇,如as
well
as,on
the
one
hand
...on
the
other
hand,such
as,convenient等。
3.表述时,可适当增加细节,努力做到:内容充实、语言流畅、要点齐全、层次清楚。长短句可穿插使用,错落有致,可使用as,which引导的定语从句作为增分亮点。(共9张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:为了实现人类探索太空的梦想,人们在太空中建立了国际空间站。
The
International
Space
Station
If
you
watch
the
sky
about
an
hour
after
the
sun
goes
down,
you
may
see
some
“moving
stars”.But
they’re
not
real
stars.They
are
man-made
satellites.And
the
biggest
of
all
is
the
International
Space
Station(国际空间站).
From
now
until
July
is
the
best
season
to
watch
the
ISS
flying
over
the
earth,and
people
can
see
it
just
with
their
eyes.The
ISS
is
the
biggest
man-made
satellite.They
think
that
the
best
way
to
learn
more
about
space
is
to
live
there.
When
the
space
station
is
finished,it
will
be
like
a
city
in
space.People
will
stay
and
study
there
with
many
of
the
things
they
have
at
home.Laboratories,living
rooms
and
power
stations
are
being
built.
The
ISS
is
the
most
ambitious1
and
expensive
space
programme
ever.Billions
of
dollars
are
being
spent
on
it
every
year.Scientists
hope
that
the
ISS
will
be
a
stepping-stone2
for
future
space
exploration.“The
ISS
will
help
us
better
understand
the
human
body,explore
space
and
study
the
earth.It
can
help
us
make
life
on
the
earth
better,”said
Kathryn
Clark,an
ISS
scientist.
China
is
not
an
ISS
country,but
it
has
helped
with
some
of
the
experiments.China
sent
some
rice
up
to
the
ISS
to
find
out
what
space
would
do
to
it.
The
ISS
is
not
finished
yet.More
than
100
parts
need
to
be
put
on.Scientists
hope
it
will
be
finished
as
soon
as
possible.After
it’s
finished,more
than
90%
of
the
world’s
population
will
be
able
to
see
the
Space
Station.So
keep
looking
up3,and
maybe
you’ll
see
it
get
bigger.
译文:
国际空间站
如果你在太阳下山大约一个小时后观察天空,你可能会看到一些“移动的星星”。但它们不是真正的恒星,它们是人造卫星,其中最大的是国际空间站。
从现在到七月是观看国际空间站飞越地球的最佳季节,人们用肉眼就可以看到它。国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。人们认为更多了解太空的最好方法就是住在那里。
空间站建成后,它会像太空中的一座城市。人们会待在那里,并且用着家里有的许多东西在那里研究。实验室、客厅和发电站正在建设中。
国际空间站是有史以来最雄心勃勃、最昂贵的太空项目,每年都要花费数十亿美元。科学家们希望国际空间站将成为未来太空探索的垫脚石。
国际空间站的科学家凯瑟琳·克拉克说:“国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体、探索太空和研究地球。它可以帮助我们使地球上的生活变得更好。”
中国不是国际空间站国家,但它帮助进行了一些实验。中国向国际空间站发送了一些稻米,以了解太空对它的影响。
国际空间站还没有完工,需要安装100多个部件,科学家们希望能尽快完工。建成后,世界上90%以上的人口将能够看到它。所以继续往上看,也许你会看到它变大了。
【词海拾贝】
1.ambitious
/?m?bI??s/
adj.有雄心的
2.stepping-stone
垫脚石
3.look
up
向上看;查询
【理解诱思】
From
the
passage,we
can
see
that
.?
A.the
ISS
is
finished
B.the
ISS
is
a
real
star
C.China
has
been
an
ISS
country
for
many
years
D.the
ISS
plays
an
important
part
in
exploring
space
√(共16张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.____________n.宇航员;太空人?
2.____________n.程序;步骤;手续?
3.____________adj.精神的;思想的
→____________adv.精神地;思想地?
4.____________adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
→____________n.智力?
5.____________n.火箭;火箭弹?
6.____________n.重力;引力?
astronaut
procedure
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
rocket
gravity
7._______________n.边境;国界;边远地区?
8._______________n.交通工具;车辆?
9._______________n.宇宙;天地万物
→_______________adj.普遍的;全体的?
10._______________vt.查明;确定;决定
→_______________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
→_______________n.决心;决定;坚定?
11._______________n.人造卫星;卫星?
12._______________vt.&
n.发射;发起;上市?
frontier
vehicle
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
satellite
launch
13.___________n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.&
vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行?
14._______________n.人类?
15._______________n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处?
16._______________n.[pl.]资料;数据?
17._______________adj.失望的;沮丧的
→_______________adj.令人失望的
→_______________n.失望;沮丧;使人失望的人(或事物)
→_______________vt.使失望;使落空?
orbit
mankind
agency
data
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
disappoint
18._____________n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
→_____________adj.值得拥有的;值得做的?
19._____________adj.独立的;自立的
→_____________adv.独立地;自立地
→_____________n.独立;自立?
20._____________vt.&
vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志?
21._____________vt.回收利用;再利用?
22._____________n.肌肉;实力;影响力?
23._____________n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏?
desire
desirable
independent
independently
independence
signal
recycle
muscle
lack
24._________adv.否则;要不然?
25._________prep.在更远处;超出?
26._________adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮?
27._________adj.足够的;充足的?
28._________n.毛巾;抹布?
29._________n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织?
30._________n.设施;设备?
31._________n.地球;世界;地球仪
→_________adj.全球的;整体的?
otherwise
beyond
current
sufficient
towel
tissue
facility
globe
global
32._________vt.&
vi.论证;争辩;争论
→_________n.争论;争吵;论点?
33._________adj.肤浅的;浅的?
34._________n.模式;图案;模范?
35._________n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控?
36._________adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
→_________adv.经常;定期地?
37._________n.资源;财力;物力?
argue
argument
shallow
pattern
monitor
regular
regularly
resource
38._________adj.有限的
→_________n.限度;限制 vt.限定;限制
→_________adj.无限制的;无界限的?
39._________vt.系;绑;贴
→_________adj.附加的;附属的?
40._________n.氧;氧气?
limited
limit
limitless
attach
attached
oxygen
重点短语
1._____________________不仅……而且?
2._____________________决心做某事?
3._____________________抱着……的希望?
4._____________________继续做;坚持干?
5._____________________在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上?
6._____________________为了;以便?
7._____________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白?
8._____________________迫不及待做某事?
not
only...but
also...
be
determined
to
do
sth
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth
carry
on
on
board
so
as
to
figure
out
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
9._______________导致;造成?
10._______________所以;结果(是)?
11._______________最后?
12._______________用完;耗尽?
result
in
as
a
result
in
closing
run
out
重点句型
1.However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
______
________
__________.?
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
2.Afterwards,the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
_______
_________
__________in
the
world
_______
_______into
space.
此后,苏联将重点放在把人类送入太空,并于1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
to
explore
space
the
first
person
to
go
3._______
______
_________people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.?
这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
4._________is
necessary
________
__________a
new
home
for
people
in
space,as
the
resources
on
Earth
will
run
out.?
由于地球上的资源将会耗尽,有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
This
is
because
It
to
find
重点语法
动词不定式做状语和定语
1.I
have
nothing
________
__________.?
我无话可说。
2.They
went
________
__________their
aunt.?
他们去看了他们的姨妈。
3.That’s
the
way
________
__________it.?
那就是做这件事的方法。
to
say
to
see
to
do
4.Please
give
me
a
knife
________
________
_________.?
请给我一把切东西的刀子。
5.Her
mother
plans
to
fly
to
Beijing
at
least
four
times
a
year
______
_______
________
________her.?
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。
to
cut
with
in
order
to
visit
交际功能
Expressing
curiosity表达好奇
I’d
love
to
know...我想知道……
Well,I’d
really
like
to
find
out...噢,我真的想发现……
I’m
most
curious
about...我对……最好奇。
I’m
very
keen
to
know...我们非常渴望知道……
I
hope
you
won’t
mind
me
asking
about...
若问及……我希望你不要介意。
I
wonder
how/what/why/...我想知道怎么/什么/为什么/……
I’d
particularly
like
to
know...我尤其想知道……
I’m
most
interested
to
discover...
我最感兴趣的是发现……
I
wish
to
know...我希望知道……(共63张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
一、单词英汉互译
1.astronaut
/??str?n??t/
n.
_______________
2.procedure
/pr??si?d??(r)/
n.
_______________
3.mental
/?mentl/
adj.
_______________
4.intelligent
/In?telId??nt/
adj.
_______________
5.rocket
/?r?kIt/
n.
_______________
6.gravity
/?ɡr?v?ti/
n.
_______________
7.frontier
/?fr?ntI?(r)/
n.
_______________
8.vehicle
/?vi??kl/
n.
_______________
9.universe
/?ju?nIv??s/
n.
_______________
10.satellite
/?s?t?laIt/
n.
_______________
宇航员;太空人
程序;步骤;手续
精神的;思想的
有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
火箭;火箭弹
重力;引力
边境;国界;边远地区
交通工具;车辆
宇宙;天地万物
人造卫星;卫星
11._________/l??nt?/
vt.&
n.
发射;发起;上市
?
12._________/???bIt/
n.
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.&
vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行?
13.__________/m?n?kaInd/
n.
人类?
14.__________/?eId??nsi/
n.
(政府的)
专门机构;服务机构;代理处?
15._____________/?deIt?/
n.[pl.]
资料;数据?
16._____________/?dIs??p?IntId/
adj.
失望的;沮丧的?
17._________/dI?zaI?(r)/
n.
渴望;欲望 vt.
渴望;期望?
18._____________/?IndI?pend?nt/
adj.
独立的;自立的?
19._________/?sIɡn?l/
vt.&
vi.
标志着;标明;发信号 n.
信号;标志?
launch
orbit
mankind
agency
data
disappointed
desire
independent
signal
二、短语英汉互译
1.make
a
list
of
_______________
2.not
only
...but
also
...
_______________
3.be
determined
to
do
sth
_______________
4._____________________关注;集中注意力于……?
5._____________________抱着……的希望?
6._____________________继续做;坚持干?
7._____________________在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上?
8._____________________为了;以便?
列出……的清单
不仅……而且……
决心做某事
focus
on
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth
carry
on
on
board
so
as
to(do
sth)
一、阅读课文“SPACE:THE
FINAL
FRONTIER”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Before
the
mid-20th
century,most
people
felt
it
impossible
to
travel
into
space.( )
2.On
20
July
1969,Russian
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon.( )
3.People
didn’t
stop
exploring
the
universe
despite
the
disasters.( )
T
F
T
4.China’s
space
programme
started
earlier
than
those
of
Russia.( )
5.China
was
the
second
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
humans
into
space.( )
F
F
二、阅读课文“SPACE:THE
FINAL
FRONTIER”,选择最佳答案
1.When
was
the
Sputnik
1
launched
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth?
A.On
4
October
1957. B.On
5
September
1977.
C.On
20
July
1969.
D.On
12
April
1961.
2.Yang
Liwei
successfully
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
spacecraft.?
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
√
√
3.From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
.?
A.no
vehicle
can
escape
Earth’s
gravity
B.man
has
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space
C.Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space
D.not
all
the
astronauts
on
the
USSR’s
Soyuz
11
died
4.What’s
the
scientist’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
space
exploration?
A.Indifferent(漠不关心).
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Frightened(害怕的).
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“SPACE:THE
FINAL
FRONTIER”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Mankind
has
always
explored
space
in
the
hope
1._______
finding
out
more
about
the
universe.They
make
2._________ (vehicle)
to
carry
brave
people
into
space.On
4
October
1957,
the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
3.__________(successful)
orbited
around
Earth.Afterwards,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
4._______
(go)
into
space.Over
eight
years
5._________(late),on
20
July
of
vehicles
successfully
to
go
later
1969,American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
6._______
the
moon.
7._________(follow)
this,many
more
goals
were
achieved.Despite
the
huge
risks,people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
8.________learn
its
secrets.
Scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
more
about
its
origin,9.
_________
also
help
us
survive
well
into
10.
_________
future.?
onto
Following
to
but
the
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.After
many
experiments,they
succeeded
in
making
rockets
that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity.(Page
40)
多次试验后,他们成功地制造出了能摆脱地球引力的火箭。
剖析
句中that
could
escape
Earth’s
gravity为定语从句,修饰先行词rockets。
★escape
vt.
逃脱;避开
No
one
can
escape
punishment/being
punished
if
he
breaks
law.
任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Luckily,he
was
able
to
escape
from
the
burning
building.
词性
动词 含义
逃脱;逃走
②His
name
escaped
me
just
now.
词性
动词 含义
被忘掉;未被注意
③Believe
it
or
not,I
had
a
narrow
escape.
词性
名词 含义
逃跑;逃脱;逃避
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
driver
narrowly
escaped
__________________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident.?
(2)He
escaped
_________prison
this
morning.?
翻译句子
(3)The
mistake
escaped
my
notice.
____________________________________________________
being
killed
from
这个错误我没有注意到。
2.However,some
scientists
were
determined
to
help
humans
realise
their
dream
to
explore
space.(Page
40)
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
剖析
句中to
explore
space用作后置定语,修饰their
dream。不定式短语用作后置定语的情况在口语中也很常见。
I
have
no
time
to
go
there.
我没有时间去那儿。
There
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
没什么可担心的。
★determined
adj.
有决心的;意志坚定的
I
am
determined
to
make
use
of
my
spare
time
to
do
exercise.
我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。
Determined
to
look
after
his
parents
well,he
moved
to
live
with
them.
决心好好照顾父母,他搬去和他们住在一起。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①No
matter
what
happens,she
has
determined
to
tell
the
truth.
词性
动词 含义
确定;决定
②We
determined
on
an
early
start.
词性
动词 含义
决定;决心
③He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
词性
名词
含义
决心;决定
④We
set
out
to
determine
exactly
what
happened
that
night.
词性
动词 含义
查明
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
be
determined
to
do
sth与determine
to
do
sth都表示“决心做某事”,但前者表示状态,可与表示一段时间的短语连用,而后者表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的短语连用。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)She
gave
me
a
____________(determine)
look.?
(2)He
began
to
study
hard,
___________(determine)
to
pass
the
examination.
句型转换
(3)He
determined
that
he
would
go
abroad
at
once.
→He
determined
_________
_________abroad
at
once.?
determined
determined
to
go
3.On
4
October
1957,the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR
and
successfully
orbited
around
Earth.(Page
40)
1957年10月4日,“旅伴一号”卫星由苏联发射并成功地绕地球运行。
★launch
vt.&
n.发射;发起;上市
The
country
launched
another
communications
satellite
last
year.
去年这个国家发射了另一颗通信卫星。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①At
last
the
organisation
launched
a
campaign
to
protect
the
river.
词性
动词 含义
发动;发起
②The
new
model
will
be
launched
in
July.
词性
动词 含义
上市;发行
③The
official
launch
date
is
in
May.
词性
名词 含义
上市
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)They
have
_________
________
__________(发射了一艘宇宙飞船).?
(2)I
saw
______
_______
______
________
_______(火箭发射)
yesterday.?
launched
a
spaceship
the
launch
of
the
rocket
4.Afterwards,the
USSR
focused
on
sending
people
into
space,and
on
12
April
1961,Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
in
the
world
to
go
into
space.(Page
40)
此后,苏联将重点放在把人类送入太空,并于1961年4月12日,尤理·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
剖析
句中不定式to
go
into
space做定语,修饰the
first
person。当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或在被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式做后置定语。
It
was
the
first
play
to
win
all
three
of
these
major
awards.
它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)被修饰词前有the
only,the
very,the
next等词汇时常与不定式连用。
The
next
thing
to
do
is
to
relax
yourself
completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。
(2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,
opportunity等后常用不定式做定语。
I
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
last
month.
上个月我有幸游览了长城。
(3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式做定语。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有要事相告。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr
White
was
the
first
person
_________(arrive)
and
he
would
make
a
speech.?
(2)Mary
is
the
only
girl
_________(pass)
the
maths
examination.
翻译句子
(3)明年我将有机会出国深造。
____________________________________________________
to
arrive
to
pass
I
will
have
a
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study
next
year.
5.Despite
the
huge
risks
though,people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.(Page
41)
尽管冒着巨大的风险,但为了了解它的秘密,人类将永远继续探索这片最后的边境。
★so
as
to
为了;以便
One
baths
so
as
to
get
clean.人洗澡是为了清洁。
He
got
up
early
so
as
not
to
miss
the
early
bus.
他早起床以免错过早班车。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
You
must
speak
louder
so
that/in
order
that
you
can
be
heard
by
all.你必须大声点讲话以便让大家都听到。
In
order
to
win
the
match,they
practised
hard.
为了赢得比赛,他们刻苦训练。
记一记·长知识
(1)in
order
to/so
as
to的否定形式为in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to。
(2)so
that引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语常含有may/might,can/could,should,will/would等情态动词。引导结果状语从句时,则不用情态动词。
He
injured
his
foot
so
that
he
was
unable
to
play
in
the
match.
他脚受伤了,所以无法出场比赛。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
used
the
computer
so
as
________________(save)
time.
(2)You
must
work
harder
in
order
_________you
can
realise
your
dream.?
句型转换
(3)She
arrived
early
in
order
that
she
could
get
a
good
seat.
→______
_______
______get
a
good
seat
she
arrived
early.?
to
save
that
In
order
to
6.These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.(Page
41)
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望却从未消失。
★(1)disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的
I
was
disappointed
to
hear
the
news.
听到这个消息我感到失望。
I
was
disappointed
with/in
the
result.
我对这个结果感到失望。
I
am
disappointed
that
Jack
can’t
come.
杰克不能来我感到失望。
I
was
much
disappointed
at/by
his
absence.
他不在,我很失望。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①The
news
disappointed
us.
词性
动词 含义
使失望;使沮丧
②To
our
disappointment,he
failed
in
the
examination.
词性
名词 含义
失望;沮丧
③The
picnic
was
a
disappointment.
词性
名词 含义
令人失望的人或事物
④The
girl
was
very
disappointing.
词性
形容词 含义
令人失望的
说一说·勤归纳
disappointed
adj.
失望的;沮丧的
be
disappointed
to
do
sth
对做……感到失望
be
disappointed
that...
对……失望
be
disappointed
with/in...
对……不满意
be
disappointed
at/by...
对……感到失望
disappoint
vt.
使失望;使沮丧
disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
disappointment
n.
[C]
使人失望的人(或事物) [U]
失望;沮丧
to
one’s
disappointment
令某人失望的是
★(2)desire
n.渴望;欲望
He
has
a
strong
desire
to
succeed/for
success.
他强烈渴望成功。
It’s
our
desire
that
you
should
offer
us
some
practical
suggestions.
我们渴望你能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We
always
desire
to
live
in
peace
with
our
neighbours.
词性
动词 含义
期望
②He
desired
that
we
should
wait.
词性
动词 含义
要求;渴望
③It
is
desirable
that
you
should
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
computer.
词性
形容词
含义
值得拥有的;值得做的
④No
one
had
ever
been
so/openly
desirous
of
my
attention.
词性
形容词 含义
希望的;渴望的
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
desire做动词且后面跟句子时,所跟句子应用虚拟语气,谓语部分使用“should+do”,其中should可以省略。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
desired
_________(go)
on
holiday.?
(2)To
our
great
_____________(disappoint),it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip.?
完成句子
(3)He
______
_____________
________
_______(失望地看到)
she
wasn’t
at
the
party.?
(4)I’m
filled
with
______
______
_____
_____
_____
_____
(回家的渴望).?
to
go
disappointment
was
disappointed
to
see
the
desire
to
go
back
home
7.This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.(Page
41)
这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
剖析
This
is
because...意为“这是因为……”。because
在这个句型中引导表语从句,表示原因。其中this可换作that或it。
You
have
made
rapid
progress;this
is
because
he
helps
you
a
lot.
你进步很快,这是因为他给了你很多帮助。
He
missed
the
first
bus
and
that
was
because
he
got
up
late
this
morning.
他没能赶上第一班公交,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)This/That/It
is
why...意为“这/那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。
Tom
was
ill.That’s
why
he
was
absent
from
class.
汤姆病了,那就是他缺课的原因。
(2)The
reason
why...is
that...意为“……的原因是……”。
The
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
class
was
that
he
was
ill.
他缺课的原因是他生病了。
★carry
on
继续做;坚持干
After
his
death,his
children
will
certainly
carry
on
his
career.
他去世之后,他的孩子们一定会继续他的事业。
You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving
like
that.
如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
team
carried
_________all
the
prizes
that
evening.?
(2)Carry
_________ working
while
I’m
away.?
(3)In
my
opinion,the
plan
should
be
carried
_________
immediately.?
翻译句子
(4)I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out;this
is
because
I’ve
got
a
cold.
____________________________________________________
off
on
out
我不想外出,这是因为我感冒了。
8.This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.(Page
41)
这标志着中国在未来建立太空站的计划上又迈进了一步。
★signal
vt.&
vi.标志着;标明;发信号
This
announcement
signalled
a
clear
change
of
policy.
这个声明标志着政策有明显的改变。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①My
mother
is
signalling
to
me
to
remove
the
table.
词性
动词 含义
示意
②When
you
come
across
the
crossing,you
should
pay
attention
to
the
traffic
signals.
词性
名词 含义
信号
说一说·勤归纳
想一想·善辨析
【即学即用】
选词填空(signal/symbol/sign)
(1)There
is
no
_________of
rain
at
all.?
(2)A
red
light
is
usually
a
_________of
danger.?
(3)The
dragon
is
regarded
as
the
_________of
Chinese
culture.
sign
signal
symbol
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Too
much
time
was
spent
arguing
about
_________(程序).
答案:procedure
2.We
must
pay
attention
to
a
child’s
_________(精神的)
development.?
答案:mental
3.Are
there
_______(有智力的)
forms
of
life
on
other
planets?
答案:intelligent
4.An
apple
falls
down
because
of
_________(重力).?
答案:gravity
5.I
am
_________(有决心的)
to
find
out
who
is
responsible
for
this.?
答案:determined
6.I
have
no
_________(渴望)
to
see
him
hurt.?
答案:desire
7.I
have
to
say
we’re
_________(失望的)
with
your
work.?
答案:disappointed
8.Many
scientists
want
to
explore
the
_________(宇宙).
答案:universe
二、单句语法填空
1.The
driver
managed
to
escape
_________the
vehicle
yesterday.?
答案:from
2.The
reason
why
he
wants
to
sell
his
house
is
_________he
needs
a
lot
of
money
for
his
operation.
?
答案:that
3.The
_________(disappointed)
result
made
the
student
cry
all
of
a
sudden.?
答案:disappointing
4.The
old
man
_________(signal)
to
me
to
help
him
and
I
did
so.?
答案:signalled
5.Every
day
Mr
Black
is
the
first
_________________(come)
to
the
office.?
答案:to
come
三、完成句子
1.He
went
to
the
West
______
_____
_____
_____(抱着……的希望)
becoming
famous.?
答案:in
the
hope
of
2._____
_______
_____(为了)
catch
others,he
worked
harder.
答案:In
order
to
3.
_____
_______
_____(令汤姆失望的是),nobody
believed
him.?
答案:To
Tom’s
disappointment
4.Tom
was
praised
by
everyone;
______
_____
_______(这是因为)
he
saved
a
drowning
girl.?
答案:this
is
because
5.The
wind
killed
all
the
people
_______
________(在船上).
答案:on
board
