(共28张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
完成句子
1.It
is
a
wonderful
gym,___________??
2.This
isn’t
your
first
time
here,___________??
3.You
come
here
often,___________??
4.You
have
lost
some
weight,_______________??
5.I
don’t
have
to
come
here
every
day,___________??
6.It
is
up
to
you,___________??
isn’t
it
is
it
don’t
you
haven’t
you
do
I
isn’t
it
语法探究·一起思考
语法精讲
附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的特点
附加疑问句是由两部分构成:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”。附加疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。如:
Mary
is
a
worker,isn’t
she?
玛丽是一名工人,是不是?
You
won’t
go
to
the
Summer
Palace
tomorrow,will
you?
明天你不去颐和园,是吗?
He’s
never
been
to
Canada
before,has
he?
他以前从未去过加拿大,对吗?
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)Jean
is
a
teacher,____________??
(2)He
didn’t
tell
you
the
story,____________??
isn’t
she
did
he
二、附加疑问句的答语
对附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在“前否后肯”的附加疑问句的答语中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是”。如:
—He
isn’t
going
to
the
meeting,is
he?
他不去参加会议,是吗?
—Yes,he
is.不,他要去。/—No,he
isn’t.对,他不去。
—You
come
from
England,don’t
you?
你来自英国,对吗?
—Yes,I
do.I
come
from
a
small
town
near
London.
是的。我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。
—You
didn’t
watch
the
film
last
night,did
you?
昨晚你没看电影,是吗?
—Yes,I
did,but
I
missed
the
beginning.
不,我看了,不过错过了开头。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
(3)—He
didn’t
go
to
the
park,did
he?
——他没有去公园,是吗?
—Yes,he
did.
——不,他去了。
(4)—He
can
drive
a
car,can’t
he?
——他会开车,是吗?
—Yes,he
can.
——是的,他会开。
三、常考的附加疑问句
1.There
be句型构成附加疑问句时,附加疑问部分的主语应用there。如:
(×)There
is
a
cat
under
the
chair,isn’t
it?
(√)There
is
a
cat
under
the
chair,isn’t
there?
There
are
two
libraries
in
this
city,aren’t
there?
这个城市有两个图书馆,是吗?
2.如果陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly,
few,little等,在构成附加疑问句时,附加疑问部分需用肯定形式。如:
He
could
hardly
see
the
birds
in
the
sky,could
he?
他几乎看不见天空中的鸟,对吗?
Jim’s
never
seen
such
a
wonderful
football
match
before,has
he?
吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球比赛,是吗?
Maria
has
few
friends
in
China,does
she?
玛利亚在中国没有什么朋友,是吗?
注意
若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,如:unhappy,
impossible,untrue,dislike
等,应把陈述部分看作肯定句,构成附加疑问句时,附加疑问部分用否定形式。如:
He
dislikes
volleyball,doesn’t
he?
他不喜欢排球,是吗?
Jenny
looks
unhappy
today,doesn’t
she?
今天珍妮看起来不高兴,是吗?
3.祈使句的附加疑问句
(1)一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用“will
you”或“won’t
you”。
Don’t
make
so
much
noise,will
you?
不要制造出那么多噪声,好吗?
(2)以Let’s
开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用“shall
we”,以Let
us开头的祈使句的附加疑问部分常用“will
you”。
Let’s
go
to
see
a
film,shall
we?
我们去看电影,好吗?
4.复合句的附加疑问句以主要思想的主句或从句为准(不一定是主句)。
注意
如果主从复合句为“I
(don’t)
think/believe+宾语从句”,附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。如:
I
think
Tom
runs
fastest
of
all,doesn’t
he?
我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗?
【即学即用】
完成句子
(5)There
is
nothing
in
the
bag,________??
(6)Zhou
Ming
has
few
English
magazines,________??
(7)It
is
impossible
for
him
to
finish
his
homework
on
time,
________??
(8)Mary
could
hardly
speak
English
three
years
ago,_______?
(9)Don’t
smoke
in
the
meeting
room,________??
(10)Let’s
take
a
walk
after
supper,________??
(11)Let
us
know
your
address,________??
is
there
does
he
isn’t
it
could
she
will
you
shall
we
will
you
四、附加疑问句的语调
如果说话者的目的在于求证或希望对方同意,用降调。若说话者的目的在于疑问或请求,则用升调。
—I
began
to
learn
English
in
2009.
我在2009年开始学英语。
—Then
you’ve
learned
English
about
ten
years,haven’t
you?(↘)
那么你已经学了大约十年英语了,是吗?
—Your
father
is
a
doctor,isn’t
he?(↗)
你父亲是一名医生,是吗?
—No,he
isn’t.
不,他不是。
看一看·助记忆
附加问句两语调,
升调降调用法妙。
加强语气降调用,
表示疑问语调升。
随
堂
练
习
一、朗读下列句子,写出附加疑问句的语调
1.Mary
will
marry
next
week,won’t
she?( )
答案:↗
2.She
is
coming
tomorrow,isn’t
she?( )
答案:↗
3.You
weren’t
here
on
Monday,were
you?( )
答案:↗
4.They
went
to
the
supermarket,didn’t
they?( )
答案:↗
5.You’re
going
for
a
walk
with
me,aren’t
you?( )
答案:↗
6.It’s
hot
today,isn’t
it?( )
答案:↘
7.The
film
is
so
boring,isn’t
it?( )
答案:↘
8.You
don’t
like
the
clothes,do
you?( )
答案:↘
9.You
will
go
shopping,won’t
you?( )
答案:↘
10.He
has
started
a
company,hasn’t
he?( )
答案:↘
二、完成句子
1.She
is
a
policewoman,________??
答案:isn’t
she
2.He
slept
for
9
hours
yesterday,________??
答案:didn’t
he
3.Alice
had
a
wonderful
time
yesterday,________??
答案:didn’t
she
4.—She
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday,did
she?
—________________,though
she
was
not
feeling
well.?
答案:Yes,she
did
5.—He
hardly
spent
any
time
on
his
subjects,________??
—________________,so
he
does
badly
in
his
lessons.?
答案:did
he;No,he
didn’t
6.He’s
read
this
book
before,________??
答案:hasn’t
he
7.—Let’s
go
for
a
walk,________??
—OK,I’m
coming.Don’t
forget
to
bring
your
camera,
________?
答案:shall
we;will
you
8.John
had
a
short
walk
after
lunch,
________?
答案:didn’t
he
9.Kate’s
never
late
for
school,________??
答案:is
she
10.—There’s
little
meat
left
in
the
fridge,________??
—No.I’ll
get
some
on
my
way
home.
答案:is
there(共65张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.cheat/t?i?t/vi.____________ vt.____________
n.________________
?
2.diet/?daI?t/n.____________________
vi._______________?
3.push-up/?p???p/n.________
?
4.jog/d??g/vi.________ n.________
?
5.stress/stres/n.________________
vt.____________________ vi.________
作弊;舞弊
欺骗;蒙骗
欺骗手段;骗子
规定饮食;日常饮食
节食
俯卧撑
慢跑
慢跑
压力;紧张;重音
强调;重读;使焦虑不安
焦虑不安
6.________
/k?m?pi?t/vi.竞争;对抗?
7.________
/prI?tend/vi.&
vt.假装;装扮?
8.________
/?mIlj?n/
num.一百万?
9.________
/???di?ns/n.观众;听众?
10.________
/?p?z?tIv/adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的?
11.________
/slIm/adj.苗条的;单薄的?
12.________
/?rɑ???(r)/adv.相当;有点儿?
13.________
/?er?(r)/n.错误;差错?
compete
pretend
million
audience
positive
slim
rather
error
二、短语英汉互译
1.
__________________
假装做某事?
2.
__________________
而不是?
3.
__________________
即使;虽然?
4.make
sense
_________________________
5.make
a
difference
_________________________
6.cut...out
________________________
7.now
and
then
_________________________
8.compare...with/to...
_________________________
?
pretend
to
do
sth
rather
than
even
if/though
有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
有作用或影响
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
有时;偶尔
与……比较
阅
读
理
解
一、阅读课文“GOING
POSITIVE”,判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.I
used
to
dislike
my
body
and
try
different
diets
to
lose
weight.
( )2.I
used
to
think
about
fitness
rather
than
weight.
( )3.Finally
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models.
( )4.The
article
suggests
asking
“Am
I
fat?”.
( )5.I
became
happier
and
healthier
because
I
was
positive
about
myself
and
my
body.
T
F
T
F
T
二、阅读课文“GOING
POSITIVE”,选择最佳答案
1.What
does
the
sentence
“I
almost
went
bananas”
mean?
A.I
felt
quite
well.
B.I
felt
healthy
and
fit.
C.I
almost
went
crazy.
D.I
almost
went
perfect.
2.What
made
the
author
change
her
thinking?
A.The
article.
B.The
word
“fit”.
C.The
word
“fat”.
D.The
new
diets.
√
√
3.Which
of
the
following
shows
that
the
author
starts
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight?
A.Am
I
fat?
B.I
want
to
lose
three
kilos.
C.I
will
cut
out
the
food
I
enjoyed.
D.I
want
to
be
able
to
do
30
push-ups.
√
三、仔细阅读课文“GOING
POSITIVE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
I
used
to
worry
a
lot
about
my
weight.I
wanted
to
look
like
1.________
slim
girls
on
TV.2.___________
(lose)
weight
and
look
3.
________
(slim),I
tried
some
4.________
(diet)
I
read
about
online,but
they
were
useless.Later,the
word
“fit”
I
read
in
an
article
made
a
big
5.____________
(different)
to
me.I
6.________(start)
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight.
the
To
lose
slimmer
diets
difference
started
I
began
to
work
out
7.
________
(regular)
and
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.Besides,I
stopped
8.
__________
(compare)
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looked
for
things
that
were
right
for
me.9.
________
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,I
became
both
happier
10.________
healthier.?
regularly
comparing
By
and
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.An
athlete
should
think
about
honour
and
his/her
fans
if
he/she
is
competing
for
his/her
country.(Page
41)
一名运动员如果在为国家比赛时应该考虑到荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
★compete
vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛
How
many
countries
competed
in
the
30th
Olympic
Games?
有多少国家参加了第30届奥运会?
We
can’t
compete
with/against
them
on
price.
我们在价格上无法和他们竞争。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)There
is
now
heavy
competition
among
schools
for
excellent
students.
词性
____________ 含义
____________
(2)There
will
be
a
swimming
competition
in
our
school.
词性
____________ 含义
____________
名词
竞争
名词
比赛
(3)He
was
competing
with
four
other
competitors
for
the
job.
词性
_______________________
含义
_______________________
(4)You
have
to
be
competitive
to
do
well
in
sports.
词性
_______________________
含义
_______________________
名词
竞争者;对手;参赛者
形容词
有竞争力的
说一说·勤归纳
compete
in...在……中比赛/竞争;参加
compete
with/against...和……比赛/竞争
compete
for...为……比赛/竞争
competition
n.竞争
in
competition
with和……比赛/竞争
competitor
n.竞争者
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Nobody
can
compete
______________him
________maths.
(2)Dave
Moorcroft
has
now
competed
________two
Olympics.
(3)She
will
compete
________Britain
at
the
European
Games.
(4)The
two
___________
(compete)
competed
_____________
each
other
________the
champion.
(5)____________
(compete)
for
the
job
is
strong.
with/against
in
in
for
competitors
with/against
for
Competition
2.It
is
wrong
to
pay
people
millions
of
yuan
to
play
sports.
(Page
41)
付给人们数百万元去参加体育活动是不对的。
★million
num.一百万
The
population
of
the
city
has
risen
to
five
million.
这个城市的人口已增至五百万。
By
the
age
of
30,he
had
made
his
first
million.
到30岁时,他已挣到了第一个一百万。
The
medicine
has
saved
millions
of
lives.
这种药物挽救了数百万人的生命。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)当具体的数词修饰million时,用单数,比如:five
million
workers
五百万工人。
(2)当million后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,前面不能有具体数字,of后面跟复数名词。如:millions
of
workers。hundred,thousand,billion也有类似的用法。
(3)one
in
a
million万里挑一的人(或物)
【即学即用】
单句改错
(1)Million
of
people
have
seen
that
film.
Million→Millions
(2)The
car
is
worth
three
millions
dollars.
millions→million
翻译句子
(3)He’s
a
man
in
a
million.
他是个出类拔萃的人物。
3.I
agree
with
the
idea
that
a
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his
or
her
team.(Page
41)
我同意这样的看法,一名足球队员不应该假摔,即使这有助于他/她的团队。
剖析在第一个句子中,I
agree
with
the
idea是主句,that
a
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his
or
her
team是同位语从句,对idea的内容进行解释说明。
I
agree
with
your
idea
that
we
should
set
off
early.
我同意你早点动身的想法。
I
agree
with
your
suggestion
that
we
should
give
them
more
free
time.
我同意你的建议,多给他们一点自由时间。
★(一)pretend
vi.&
vt.假装;装扮
He
isn’t
really
hurt;he’s
just
pretending.
他没有真的受伤,只是在装。
He
pretended
to
fall
over.他假装跌倒。
He
pretended
to
be
asleep.他装睡。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
pretend后有时接to
be
doing,意为“假装正在做某事”。
说一说·勤归纳
pretend
to
do
sth
假装做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假装正在做某事
pretend
that...假装……
★(二)even
if/though
即使;虽然
Even
if/though
I
walk,I
will
go
there.
即使走着去那里,我也要去。
Even
if/though
he
is
old,he
takes
an
active
part
in
physical
exercise.
虽然他年纪大了,但是他积极参加体育锻炼。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Don’t
pretend
________________
(know)
what
you
don’t
know.
(2)He
went
to
school
as
usual,
________________
(pretend)
nothing
had
happened.
to
know
pretending
完成句子
(3)即使我这次失败了,我也再试试。
_____________I
fail
this
time,I
will
try
again.?
(4)虽然这是很久以前的事,我还是记得。
I
still
remember
it,________________it
was
so
long
ago.?
Even
if/though
even
if/though
翻译句子
(5)He
pretended
not
to
notice.
他假装没注意到。
4.That
doesn’t
make
any
sense!(Page
41)
这样没有道理。
★make
sense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
It
doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件贵的不合乎情理。
The
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense.这个句子不通。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
make
sense
是明智的
make
sense
of
理解;弄懂
【即学即用】
同义句转换
(1)That
doesn’t
make
any
sense.
That
________________________?.
单句语法填空
(2)I
can’t
make
sense
________the
painting.?
makes
no
sense
of
翻译句子
(3)Read
this
passage
and
tell
me
if
it
makes
sense.
读读这段话,告诉我是否它表达清楚了。
(4)It
just
doesn’t
make
sense;why
would
she
do
such
a
thing
like
that?
这真是无法理解;她为什么会做那样的事情?
(5)It
makes
sense
to
save
money
while
you
can.
能省钱时就省钱,这是明智的。
5.I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.(Page
42)
我担心我的体重,尝试我从网上了解到的每一种新的饮食。
★diet
n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
—Would
you
like
some
chocolates?想吃点巧克力吗?
—I’d
like
some,but
I
am
on
a
diet.我想吃些,但是我在节食。
I
am
dieting
to
lose
weight.=I
am
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
我正在节食来减肥。
Many
people
have
realised
that
they
should
have
a
healthy
diet.
很多人已经意识到他们应该有一个健康的饮食。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
a
healthy
diet健康的饮食
be
on
a
diet/go
on
a
diet节食
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
gained
a
lot
of
weight,and
I
need
to
go
________a
diet.?
(2)I’ve
been
________(diet)
for
two
months.?
翻译句子
(3)Diets
and
exercise
will
change
your
shape.
饮食和锻炼会改变你的体形。
on
dieting
6.I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!(Page
42)
我不知道一个字母差别会有这么大的影响。
★make
a
difference有作用或影响
The
absence
of
his
father
made
a
big
difference
to
him!
父亲的缺席对他有着重大影响。
Your
age
shouldn’t
make
any
difference
to
whether
you
get
the
job
or
not.
你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义
(1)—Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
—It
makes
no
difference
to
me.
含义
____________ ?
(2)It
won’t
make
much
difference
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
含义
____________
没有影响
有很大影响
(3)—Does
the
rule
make
any
difference
to
us?
含义
____________ ?
—Yes,it
makes
some
difference
to
us.
含义
____________
有任何影响
有一些影响
说一说·勤归纳
make
a
difference
有关系,有影响,有作用
make
no
difference
没有关系,没有影响,没有作用
make
any
difference有任何影响
make
some
difference有些影响
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
________(different)
he
has
made
to
my
life
is
great.?
(2)His
suggestions
have
made
________great
difference
to
my
work.?
完成句子
(3)有时一小步就会有很大影响。
Sometimes
a
small
step
_____________________________.?
(4)这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
The
rain
didn’t
________________________to
the
match.?
difference
a
makes
a
big
difference
make
much
difference
7.Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.(Page
42)
我在饮食中增加了健康的食物,而不是停止吃我喜欢的食物。
★rather
adv.相当;有点儿
★rather
than而不是
It’s
rather
hot
today.今天天气非常热。
You
rather
than
Tom
were
wrong.
错的人是你而不是汤姆。
I
think
I
will
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
我想要冷饮,不要咖啡。
He
asked
for
help,rather
than
trying
to
do
it
himself.
他请人帮忙而不是尝试自己干。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
(1)rather
than在意义上相当于介词词组instead
of,后常接名词和动词-ing形式。
(2)“A
rather
than
B”结构做主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于A。
记一记·长知识
would
do
rather
than
do=prefer
to
do
rather
than
do
宁愿做某事而不做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)You
rather
than
I
________(be)
going
to
the
zoo
next
week.
(2)She
enjoys
singing
rather
than
________(dance).?
同义句转换
(3)We
will
have
a
meeting
in
the
classroom
rather
than
in
the
great
hall.
We
will
have
a
meeting
in
the
classroom___________in
the
great
hall.?
are
dancing
instead
of
(4)Rather
than
take
a
plane,they
decided
to
take
a
train.
他们决定乘火车而不是坐飞机。
8.Finally,I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.(Page
42)
最终,我不再拿自己去和演员、模特比较,也不再去寻找不适合自己脸和身体的东西。
★compare...with/to...与……比较
We
compared
the
first
report
with/to
the
second
one
carefully.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
Compared
with/to
the
second
report,the
first
is
more
detailed.
与第二份报告相比,第一份更详细。
The
house
doesn’t
compare
with
our
previous
one.
这房子比不上我们以前的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)No
one
can
compare
with/to
him
in
maths.
词组
________________________
含义
________________________
(2)We
usually
compare
books
to
friends.
词组
________________________
含义
________________________
compare
with/to?
与……相比
compare...to...
把……比作……
说一说·勤归纳
compare
A
with/to
B把A和B作比较
compared
with/to...与……相比(多做状语)
compare
with/to与……相似
compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)
_____________
(compare)
with
the
sun,the
earth
is
small.
(2)The
teacher
let
us
compare
our
answers
___________hers.
(3)We
often
compare
a
teacher
_____________a
gardener.
翻译句子
(4)The
school
can
compare
with
the
best
in
the
country.
Compared
with/to
to
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
9.stress
(Page
44)
★stress
n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
人在压力之下,事情很容易出差错。
We
have
learned
pronunciation,stress
and
intonation.
我们已经学习了发音、重音和语调。
He
stressed
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
他强调接受良好教育的重要性。
You
should
stress
the
first
syllable.
你应该重读第一个音节。
His
work
stressed
him
a
lot.
他的工作给他很大压力。
Many
people
are
stressing
about
their
children’s
education.
很多人在为孩子的教育问题发愁。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)He
was
feeling
stressed
and
tired.
词性
_________________ 含义
_________________
(2)It
was
a
stressful
time
for
all
of
us.
词性
_________________ 含义
_________________
形容词
焦虑不安
形容词
压力重的;紧张的
说一说·勤归纳
stressed
adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁
stressful
adj.压力重的;紧张的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
always
feels
___________
(stress)
before
the
exam.
(2)Teaching
can
be
a
tiring
and
___________
(stress)
job.
翻译句子
(3)He
got
a
headache
because
of
stress.
他因为压力而头疼。
(4)The
teacher
stressed
the
importance
of
teamwork.
老师强调了团队合作的重要性。
stressed
stressful
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.There
are
50
students
c________
for
the
post.?
答案:competing
2.Have
you
been
on
a
d________?You’ve
lost
a
lot
of
weight.?
答案:diet
3.Mary
closed
her
eyes
and
p________
to
be
asleep.?
答案:pretended
4.________(压力)
may
change
the
way
people
make
choices.?
答案:Stress
5.He
did
________(相当)
well
in
the
exam.?
答案:rather
二、选词填空
make
sense now
and
then cut
out compare
with
even
though make
a
difference rather
than
1.I
see
him
at
the
school
________________.?
答案:now
and
then
2.She
doesn’t
talk
much,but
what
she
says
_____________.
答案:makes
sense
3.________
I
need
money
for
myself,I
am
still
willing
to
help.
答案:Even
though
4.Changing
schools
________________to
his
life.?
答案:made
a
difference
5.He
is
an
actor
________a
singer.?
答案:rather
than
6.He
________a
dress
of
the
piece
of
cloth.?
答案:cut
out
7.________
theirs,my
difficulties
were
nothing.?
答案:Compared
with
三、完成句子
1.一名运动员如果在为国家比赛时应该考虑到荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
An
athlete
should
think
about
honour
and
his/her
fans
if
he/she
is___________his/her
country.?
答案:competing
for
2.付给人们数百万元去参加体育活动是不对的。
It
is
wrong
to
pay
people
___________
yuan
to
play
sports.?
答案:millions
of
3.我同意这样的看法,一名足球队员不应该假摔,即使这有助于他/她的团队。
I
agree
with
the
idea
that
a
soccer
player
should
never
_______________________________it
helps
his
or
her
team.?
答案:pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
4.这样没有道理。
That
doesn’t
________________________!?
答案:make
any
sense
5.我担心我的体重,尝试我从网上了解到的每一种新的饮食。
I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
____________________
I
read
about
online.?
答案:every
new
diet
6.我不知道一个字母差别会有这么大的影响。
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
___________________________!
答案:make
such
a
difference
7.我在饮食中增加了健康的食物,而不是停止吃我喜欢的食物。
______________________the
foods
I
enjoyed,I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.?
答案:Rather
than
cutting
out
8.最终,我不再拿自己去和演员、模特比较,也不再去寻找不适合自己脸和身体的东西。
Finally,I
stopped
___________________actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
答案:comparing
myself
with(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写
作
指
导
如何写电子邮件
本单元的写作话题是鼓励性电子邮件,首先要注意电子邮件的书写格式:
一、标题栏:一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、地址以及邮件主题。
二、称呼语:位于正文的开头,如果是朋友,可以直呼其名。
三、正文:正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后,就开门见山地说明目的。
四、结束语:电子邮件的结束语很简明,如:Yours,Thanks等,一般在右下角写。
五、签名:一般写在右下方,因两人关系密切,可只签昵称。
常
用
句
式
1.I
am
writing
to
inform
you...
我正写信通知你……
2.We
would
like
to
inform
you
that...
我们想要通知你……
3.We
agree
with
you
on...
我们同意你在……
4.I
am
delighted
to
tell
you
that...
我很高兴地告诉你……
5.We
are
pleased/sad
to
learn
that...
我们很高兴/难过得知……
6.We
are
sorry
to
inform
you
that...
我们很抱歉来通知你……
7.It
would
be
difficult
for
us
to
accept...
我们很难接受……
8.We
would
be
grateful
if
you
could...
我们会很感激如果你可以……
9.Would
you
please
send
us...?
可否请你寄给我们……?
写
作
模
板
Dear...,
I’m
sorry
to
hear....We
agree
with
you
on...I’d
like
to
tell
you...
First,...It’s
better
to...Don’t...Second,it’s
very
important
to...You
should...Besides,...is
equally
important
to...
Looking
forward
to
your
good
news!
Yours,
...
针
对
训
练
假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥生病了,请用英语给她写一封100词左右的邮件鼓励她加强锻炼,早日恢复健康。
参考范文
Dear
Lily,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
were
ill.Every
girl
hopes
to
keep
slim.But
we
know
that
keeping
fit
is
very
important.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
some
ways
to
keep
healthy.
First,a
healthy
diet
is
good
for
you.It’s
better
to
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.Don’t
eat
food
which
contains
too
much
sugar
and
fat,like
cheese,chocolates
etc.Fat
and
sugar
can
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.Second,it’s
very
important
to
have
good
living
habits.You
should
do
regular
exercise
and
have
enough
rest.Besides,a
cheerful
state
of
mind
is
equally
important
to
our
health
as
healthy
diets
and
regular
exercise.
Let’s
keep
fit
and
healthy
together.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共9张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:女排精神不是赢得冠军,而是明知道可能不会赢,也会竭尽全力。
——郎平
A
legend
in
women’s
volleyball
Born
on
December
10,1960
in
Beijing,Lang
Ping
was
a
volleyball
player
who
was
the
lead
spiker1
on
the
Chinese
national
team
that
dominated2
women’s
international
volleyball
in
the
early
1980s.Known
as
the
“Iron
Hammer”,
she
was
admired
for
her
great
strength
and
excellent
performance3.
Lang
began
playing
volleyball
as
a
teenager
and
joined
the
national
team
in
1978.Playing
the
spiker
position,she
was
a
key
player
on
the
Chinese
team
that
won
the
1981
World
Cup
Championship,China’s
first
important
champion
in
volleyball.The
team
went
on
to
win
the
1982
World
Championship,the
1984
Olympic
title,and
the
1985
World
Cup
Championship,of
which
Lang
was
named
the
top
player.In
her
playing
career
she
served
as
captain,and
assistant
coach
for
the
national
team.She
was
accepted
into
the
Volleyball
Hall
of
Fame(排球名人堂)
in
2002.
译文:
女排的传奇
郎平出生于1960年12月10日,曾经是一名排球队员,在20世纪80年代早期主宰国际女排的中国国家队中,她是主攻手。被冠以“铁榔头”的美誉,她因为自己超强的能力和出色的表现而受到人们的敬佩。
郎平十多岁开始打排球,于1978年加入国家队。作为中国队的主力队员和主攻手期间,(中国女排)夺得1981年世界杯冠军,这是中国排球史上的第一个重要的冠军。之后又赢得了1982年世界锦标赛的冠军,1984年奥运会冠军,和1985年世界杯冠军并在这场比赛中,郎平获得“最佳运动员”的称号。在她的职业生涯中,她曾担任过国家女排的队长,助理教练。2002年她进驻排球名人堂。
1986年郎平退役,之后担任过意大利和美国女排的教练。她也曾经担任过三届(分别是1990,1995到2000,2013至今)中国女排的教练,带领女排夺得过1996年亚特兰大奥运会的银牌和2016年里约·热内卢奥运会的金牌。由于里约·热内卢奥运会的金牌,她成了以队员和教练双重身份赢得奥运金牌的第一人。郎平曾经在2005年到2008执教美国女排,并在2008年北京奥运会中夺得银牌。
【词海拾贝】
1.spiker
/?spaIk?/
n.排球队的扣杀员
2.dominate
/?d?mIneIt/
vt.主宰;支配;(在比赛中)占有优势
3.performance
/p??f??m?ns/
n.表现
4.stint
/stInt/
n.从事某项工作(或活动)的时间
5.latter
/?l?t?/
adj.后者的;后面的
【理解诱思】
How
many
volleyball
teams
have
Lang
Ping
coached,
according
to
the
passage?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
答案:C(共12张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.__________
n.健康;健壮;适合?
2.__________
n.足球?
3.__________
n.体育场;运动场?
4.__________
n.拳击(运动)?
5.__________
n.羽毛球运动?
6.__________
n.马拉松赛跑?
7.__________
n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动?
8.__________
adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪?
9.__________
vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人?
fitness
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event8.
ski
host
10.___________
n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪?
11.___________
n.健身房;体育馆?
12.___________
n.体操(训练)?
13.___________
vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗?
14.___________
n.传奇故事(或人物);传说?
15.___________
n.运动员;运动健儿?
16.___________
n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握?
17.___________
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸?
18.___________
n.荣誉;光荣;赞美?
19.___________
n.奖牌;勋章?
track
gym
gymnastics
sweat
legend
athlete
master
honour
glory
medal
20._______________
n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号?
21._______________
n.冠军;优胜者?
22._______________
n.决心;决定
→
_______________v.决定;确定
→
_______________adj.坚决的;有决心的?
23._______________
vt.使受伤;损害?
24._______________
adj.受伤的;有伤的?
25._______________
n.伤害;损害?
26._______________
n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长?
championship
champion
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
captain
27.________
adj.优美的;优雅的?
28.________
n.力量;体力?
29.________
n.失败;失败的人(或事物)?
30.________
vi.竞争;对抗?
31.________
vi.&vt.假装;装扮?
32.________
num.一百万?
33.________
vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子?
34.________
n.观众;听众?
35.________
adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的?
graceful
strength
failure
compete
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
36.________
adj.苗条的;单薄的?
37.________
n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食?
38.________
adv.相当;有点儿?
39.________
vi.慢跑n.慢跑?
40.________
n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安?
41.________
n.错误;差错?
slim
diet
rather
jog
stress
error
重点短语
1.
________________
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.________________
田径?
3.
________________
锻炼;计算出;解决
4.
________________
获得成功;准时到达?
5.________________
树立榜样
6.
________________
破裂;破碎;崩溃?
7.
________________
丧失信心;泄气
come
along
track
and
field
work
out
make
it
set
an
example
fall
apart
lose
heart
8.
________________
放弃;投降?
9.
________________
有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
10.________________
假装做某事?
11.
_______________即使;虽然
12.________________
有作用或影响?
13.
________________
而不是
14.
________________
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下?
15.________________
有时;偶尔
16.________________
与……比较?
give
up
make
sense
pretend
to
do
sth
even
if/though
make
a
difference
rather
than
cut...out
now
and
then
compare...with/to...
重点句型
1.________________taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.?
输掉比赛教会他训练更加努力,从不放弃。
2.I
agree
with
the
idea
________a
soccer
player
should
never
pretend
to
fall
down
________________it
helps
his
or
her
team.?
我同意这样的看法,一名足球队员不应该假摔,即使这有助于他/她的团队。
Losing
games
that
even
if
重点语法
附加疑问句
完成句子
1.It’s
not
going
to
rain,________??
2.That
sounds
interesting,_____________??
3.Our
soccer
team
won
at
last,_____________??
4.We
can
play
football,_____________??
5.She
likes
soccer,_____________??
is
it
doesn’t
it
didn’t
they
can’t
we
doesn’t
she
交际功能
Agreeing
I
agree.我同意。
Yes,I
think
so.是的,我这么认为。
So
do
I.我也是。
Me
too.我也是。
Exactly!的确如此!
Sure./Certainly./Of
course.当然。
All
right.好吧。
Good
idea.好主意。
I
guess
so.我这么认为。
You’re
right/correct.你是对的。
Disagreeing
I’m
sorry,but
I
disagree/don’t
agree.很抱歉,我不同意。
I
don’t
think
so.我不这么认为。
That’s
not
right.那是不对的。
That
doesn’t
make
any
sense!这没有道理!
That’s
not
how
I
see
it.我不这么认为。
I
see
what
you
mean,but...我明白你的意思,但是……(共66张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.sweat/swet/vt.________________
vi.________________
n.________________
2.legend/?led??nd/n._____________________
3.athlete/??θli?t/n.________________
4.master/?mɑ?st?(r)/n.___________
vt.___________
?
5.championship/?t??mpi?n?Ip/n.________________________
6.champion/?t??mpi?n/n.____________
使出汗;出汗弄湿
出汗;流汗
汗水;出汗
传奇故事(或人物);传说
运动员;运动健儿
高手;主人
精通;掌握
锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
冠军;优胜者
7.captain/?k?ptIn/n.________________________________
8.graceful/greIsfl/adj.__________________________
9.________
/?fItn?s/n.健康;健壮;适合
?
10.________
/I?vent/n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动?
11.________
/h??st/vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人?
12.________
/tr?k/n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.&
vi.追踪;跟踪
?
13.________
/??n?(r)/n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸?
(运动队)队长;船长;机长
优美的;优雅的
fitness
event
host
track
honour
14.____________
/?medl/n.奖章;勋章?
15.____________
/dI?t??mI?neI?n/n.决心;决定?
16.____________
/?Ind??(r)/vt.使受伤;损害
?
17.____________
/?Ind??d/adj.受伤的;有伤的?
18.____________
/?Ind??ri/n.伤害;损伤?
19.____________
/streηθ/n.力量;体力?
20.____________
/?feIlj?(r)/n.失败;失败的人(或事物)?
medal
determination
injure
injured
injury
strength
failure
二、短语英汉互译
1.track
and
field
____________
2._________________
锻炼;计算出;解决?
3._________________
获得成功;准时到达?
4._________________树立榜样?
5._________________
破裂;破碎;崩溃?
6._________________
丧失信心;泄气?
7._________________
放弃;投降?
田径
work
out
make
it
set
an
example
fall
apart
lose
heart
give
up
阅
读
理
解
一、阅读课文“LIVING
LEGENDS”,判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.Lang
Ping
faced
great
difficulties
and
challenges
before
the
2015
World
Cup.
( )2.The
China
women’s
volleyball
team
won
championship
in
the
2015
World
Cup.
( )3.Lang
Ping
led
the
China
women’s
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
2015.
T
T
F
( )4.Michael
Jordan’s
graceful
moves
and
jumps
made
him
unique.
( )5.Michael
Jordan
started
the
Boys
and
Girls
Club
in
Chicago
in
1996.
F
T
二、阅读课文“LIVING
LEGENDS”,选择最佳答案
1.Which
of
the
following
about
Michael
Jordan
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
second
part?
A.His
secret
to
success
is
failure.
B.His
moves
were
graceful
and
his
skills
were
impressive.
C.He
started
the
Boys
and
Girls
Club
in
Chicago.
D.He
showed
great
mental
strength
in
the
games.
√
2.What
do
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
have
in
common?
A.They
are
both
leaders
of
their
teams.
B.They
are
both
famous
coaches.
C.They
are
both
masters
of
their
fields.
D.They
both
learn
from
failures.
√
三、仔细阅读课文“LIVING
LEGENDS”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Today
I
will
introduce
two
of
the
“Living
Legends
of
Sports”
to
you.One
is
Lang
Ping,and
1.
________
other
is
Michael
Jordan.Lang
Ping
is
2.________(know)
to
Chinese
people
as
a
player
and
a
coach.As
a
player,Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.As
a
coach,Lang
Ping
3.______(lead)
her
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
Brazil
in
2016.?
the
known
led
Michael
Jordan
is
known
as
“Air
Jordan”,who
showed
great
mental
4.________(strong)
in
the
games.He
says
that
the
secret
5.____
his
success
is
learning
from
failures.He
also
says
that
he
can
accept
6.____
(fail),but
he
can’t
accept
not
7._______(try).Losing
games
taught
him
8.________(practise)
harder
and
never
give
9.________.Besides,he
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.?
Although
they
are
in
different
sports,they
are
both
10.________
(master)
and
set
good
examples
for
others.
strength
to
failure
trying
to
practice
up
masters
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Would
you
like
to
come
along?(Page
36)
你愿意和我一起去吗?
★come
along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
When
the
right
chance
comes
along,take
it.
当适当的机会来临时,抓住它。
He
will
be
glad
if
you
come
along.
如果你也一起来,他会很开心。
Your
English
has
come
along
a
lot
recently.
最近你的英语进步很大。
Come
along!We
are
already
late.快点!我们已经迟到了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
get
along
with
sb
与(某人)和睦相处
get
along
with
sth
进展
along
with
除……以外(还);与……同样地
【即学即用】
阅读下面的对话,写出come
along在句中的含义
(1)Cathy:Come
along,Mary.The
school
bus
should
come
along
any
minute
now.
含义
___________
Mary:You
go
ahead;I
am
coming
along
later.
含义
___________
单句语法填空
(2)Do
you
mind
if
I
come
________with
you??
赶快
到达;跟随
along
2.Zhangjiakou,a
beautiful
city
in
northern
China,will
host
the
Youth
Ski
Race
in
December.(Page
37)
张家口,中国北方的一个美丽城市,将于12月主办青年滑雪比赛。
★host
vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
will
host
the
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
北京和张家口将在2022年联合主办冬季奥运会。
The
New
Year
party
will
be
hosted
by
our
monitor.
新年晚会将由我们班长主持。
The
host
introduced
us
to
the
other
guests.
主人把我们介绍给了其他客人。
Our
host
tonight
is
Jane
Porter.
我们今晚的主持人是简·波特。
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
will
be
the
host
cities
for
the
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
北京和张家口将是2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市(东道主)。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
hostess
n.女主人;女主持人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Which
city
will
be
the
host
________the
next
World
Cup?
单句改错
(2)Who
will
host
to
the
program?
去掉to
for
3.Come
and
work
out
at
a
gym!Sweat
your
way
to
good
health!You
can
make
it!(Page
37)
来健身房锻炼吧!在汗水中收获健康!你可以做到!
★(一)work
out
锻炼;计算出;解决
I
work
out
twice
a
week.
我每周锻炼两次。
You
can
work
out
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
numbers.
你把所有的数加在一起就能算出答案了。
We
have
a
lot
of
problems
to
work
out.
我们有很多问题要解决。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出work
out的含义
(1)Things
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
含义________________
(2)It
took
me
some
time
to
work
out
what
was
the
matter.
含义________________
(3)I’ve
worked
out
a
new
way
of
doing
it.
含义_________________
进行;发展
弄清楚;弄明白
计划;思考
说一说·勤归纳
work
out是一个多义词组。常见的含义有:锻炼;计算出;解决;进行,发展;弄清楚,弄明白;计划,思考。
★(二)make
it
获得成功;准时到达
He
never
really
made
it
as
an
actor.
他从来就不是一个真正成功的演员。
The
plane
leaves
in
twenty
minutes;we
will
never
make
it.
二十分钟后飞机就起飞了;我们无论如何也赶不上了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
make
it还可用于约定时间。
Let’s
make
it
at
8:30.Is
that
right
for
you?
我们约定在8点半吧。你觉得合适吗?
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
will
have
to
work
________how
much
food
we
need
for
the
party.?
(2)The
train
won’t
leave
for
another
ten
minutes,so
I
think
we
can
make
________.?
out
it
4.They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.(Page
38)
他们肯定是他们运动领域的高手运动员,也为其他人树立了榜样。
★master
n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
He
is
a
master
of
the
violin.
他是一位小提琴大师。
The
dog
saved
its
master.
狗救了它的主人。
She
was
no
longer
master
of
her
own
future.
她已无法把握自己的未来。
I
soon
mastered
the
local
dialect.
我很快掌握了当地方言。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
be
one’s
own
master自己做主
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Chinese
is
difficult
__________
(master).?
翻译句子
(2)He
has
mastered
some
living
skills.
他已经掌握了一些生存技巧。
to
master
5.As
a
player,Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.(Page
38)
作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉。
★honour
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
The
players
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
this
summer
game.
期待这些选手在今年夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
It’s
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
今天承蒙邀请至此,深感荣幸。
A
monument
was
set
up
in
honour
of
the
heroes
who
gave
up
their
lives
for
the
country.
为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄,建立一座纪念碑。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)The
President
honoured
us
with
a
personal
visit.
词性
________________ 含义
________________
(2)I
was
honoured
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
词性
________________ 含义
________________
(3)Nelson
Mandela
was
honoured
with
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
词性
________________ 含义
________________
动词
尊敬;尊重
动词
感到荣幸
动词
给予头衔、称号
说一说·勤归纳
It’s
a
great
honour
to
do
sth做某事感到荣幸。
in
honour
of为了纪念;为了表示敬意
honour
sb
with
sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
be
honoured
to
do
sth做某事感到荣幸
【即学即用】
同义句转换
(1)I
am
honoured
to
make
a
speech
here.
It’s
______________for
me
______________a
speech
here.?
单句语法填空
(2)He
felt
_________(honour)
to
play
against
the
best
player.
完成句子
(3)为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。
A
ceremony
was
held
________________________those
killed
in
the
earthquake.?
an
honour
to
make
honoured
in
honour
of
6.When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,her
determination
was
tested.(Page
38)
当中国女排在备战2015世界杯的时候,她的决心受到了考验。
★determination
n.决心;决定
He
survived
with
great
determination.
他凭借坚强的意志活了下来。
He
fought
the
illness
with
great
courage
and
determination.
他以极大的勇气和决心与病魔做斗争。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性或词组及含义
(1)There
is
a
determined
look
on
his
face.
词性
__________________
含义
___________________
(2)He
is
determined
to
give
up
smoking.
词组
__________________
含义
___________________
(3)They
determined
to
start
early.
词性
__________________
含义
___________________
形容词
坚决的;坚定的
be
determined
to
do
sth
决心做某事
动词
决定
说一说·勤归纳
determine
v.决定;确定
determine
to
do
sth决定做某事
determined
adj.坚决的;坚定的
be
determined
to
do
sth决心做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Stopping
smoking
takes
a
lot
of
____________(determine).
(2)He
made
____________(determine)
efforts
to
stop
playing
computer
games.?
determination
determined
完成句子
(3)他决心要查明真相。
He____________________find
out
the
truth.?
(4)他决定毕业后出国。
He
________________go
abroad
after
graduation.?
翻译句子
(5)Sometimes
experience
can’t
determine
ability.
有时候经验不能决定能力。
was
determined
to
determined
to
7.One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.(Page
38)
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长因心脏问题离队。
★injure
vt.使受伤;损害
He
injured
his
leg
while
playing
football.
他在踢足球时腿部受了伤。
Three
people
were
killed
and
five
injured
in
the
accident.
事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性或词组及含义
(1)He
will
need
an
operation
on
the
injured
leg.
词性
________________
含义
________________
(2)The
injured
are
out
of
danger
now.
词组
________________
含义
________________
(3)There
are
serious
injuries
to
his
hands
and
face.
词性
________________
含义
________________
形容词
受伤的
the
injured
伤员
名词
伤害;损伤
说一说·勤归纳
injury
n.伤害;损伤
injured
adj.受伤的;受损害的
the
injured表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数。
想一想·善辨析
【即学即用】
用injure,wound,hurt或harm的适当形式填空
(1)He
suffered
serious
________to
arms
and
legs
in
the
accident.?
(2)I
was
very
much
________at
his
words.?
(3)The
bright
light
will
do
great
________to
your
eyes.?
(4)There
was
a
knife
________in
his
left
arm.?
injuries
hurt
harm
wound
单句语法填空
(5)The
player
was
out
of
the
game
because
of
a
knee
________(injure).?
(6)Several
policemen
____________(injure)
in
the
fight
yesterday.?
(7)There
were
five
people
________(injure)
in
the
car
accident
and
the
injured
________(send)
to
the
hospital
at
once.?
injury
were
injured
injured
were
sent
8.Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.(Page
38)
乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻,但是使他独一无二的是他展示出来的精神力量。
★strength
n.力量;体力
He
pushed
against
the
rock
with
all
his
strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
It
may
take
a
few
weeks
for
you
to
build
up
your
strength
again.
你可能需要花费几周才能恢复体力。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)To
make
members
of
a
team
do
better,the
coach
has
to
know
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
词性
___________
含义
___________
(2)He
is
strong
enough
to
lift
a
car!
词性
___________
含义
___________
(3)Cycling
is
good
exercise.It
strengthens
the
body.
词性
___________
含义
___________
名词
优点;长处
形容词
强壮的
动词
增强
说一说·勤归纳
strength可以用作不可数名词,意为“力气,力量”,也可用作可数名词,意为“优点,长处,强项”;反义词是weakness。其形容词为strong,动词为strengthen。
【即学即用】
阅读下面的对话,选出strength在句中的含义
A.力气 B.强项
(1)Cathy:Do
you
often
work
out?
Mary:Yes.I
do
a
lot
of
exercise
to
build
up
my
strength.( )
(2)Cathy:Why
do
you
choose
to
work
in
an
international
company?
Mary:Well,you
know,English
is
my
strength.So
it
is
my
best
choice.( )
A
B
单句语法填空
(3)It
is
important
to
know
your
own
________(strength)
and
weaknesses.?
strengths
9.Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.“I
can
accept
failure;everyone
fails
at
something.But
I
can’t
accept
not
trying.”
(Page
38)
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我能接受失败;每个人都有失败的时候。但是我不能接受不尝试。”
★failure
n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.失败是成功之母。
He
was
a
failure
as
a
businessman.他做生意并不成功。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)The
old
man
died
of
heart
failure.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
(2)There
is
a
failure
in
the
computer
system.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
(3)She
failed
to
get
into
art
college.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
名词
(器官)衰竭
名词
故障
动词
未能(做到)
(4)He
failed
his
driving
test.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
(5)The
computer
system
failed.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
(6)Her
eyesight
is
failing.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
(7)Our
leaders
have
failed
us.
词性
_____________ 含义
_____________
动词
考试不及格
动词
瘫痪;出故障
动词
衰退
动词
使失望
说一说·勤归纳
failure作为不可数名词意为“失败”,可数名词意为“失败的人(或事物)”,除此之外还可表示“故障;(器官)衰竭”等含义。
fail
用作动词,意为“失败;考试不及格;出故障,失灵;衰退;使失望”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Though
he
is
________success
as
a
businessman,he
is
a
________(fail)
as
a
father.?
(2)She
failed
________(get)
what
she
wanted.?
翻译句子
(3)All
his
hard
work
ended
in
failure.
他所有的努力以失败而告终。
(4)Her
health
is
failing.
她的健康正在衰退。
a
failure
to
get
10.Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.(Page
38)
输掉比赛教会他训练更加努力,从不放弃。
剖析losing
games是动词-ing形式短语,在本句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。
Learning
a
new
language
takes
years.
学习一门新的语言要花费几年的时间。
Cycling
is
a
good
way
to
build
up
your
leg
strength.
骑自行车是锻炼腿部力量的好方法。
★give
up
放弃;投降
She
gave
up
her
job.她辞去了工作。
He
gave
up
smoking.他戒烟了。
He
gave
up
his
seat
to
an
old
man.
他把座位让给了一位老人。
After
a
week
on
the
run
he
gave
himself
up
to
the
police.
他逃跑一周后向警方投案自首了。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
give
up意为“放弃;投降”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
【即学即用】
单句改错
(1)Learning
new
words
are
important
in
language
learning.
are→is
单句语法填空
(2)________(give)
up
computer
games
can
be
more
difficult
than
you
think.?
(3)I
have
given
up
________(expect)
him
to
change.?
Giving
expecting
翻译句子
(4)She
didn’t
give
up
work
when
she
had
a
baby.
她有了孩子后并未放弃工作。
(5)They
gave
up
without
a
fight.
他们不战而降。
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Which
country
h________
the
30th
Olympic
Games??
答案:hosted
2.Peter
i________
his
hand
in
a
training
accident.?
答案:injured
3.He
was
admitted
to
Peking
University
and
brought
h________
and
g________
to
his
school.?
答案:honour;glory
4.He
has
________(掌握)
the
art
of
driving.?
答案:mastered
5.The
________(失败)
in
physics
seemed
to
have
weakened
his
confidence.?
答案:failure
6.The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
her
many
________(优点).
答案:strengths
二、选词填空
come
along work
out make
it set
an
example give
up
1.He
________drinking
after
he
became
ill.?
答案:gave
up
2.He________in
the
gym
three
times
a
week.?
答案:works
out
3.I
waited
a
long
time
until
a
bus
finally
________.?
答案:came
along
4.He
says
he’ll
come
on
time,but
he’ll
never
________.
答案:make
it
5.It’s
his
duty
as
a
monitor
to
________to
the
other
students.?
答案:set
an
example
