(共27张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
阅读下列句子,体会句意
1.He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最甜。
2.He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
从不犯错的人一事无成。
3.All
is
well
that
ends
well.结果好就一切都好。
4.He
who
has
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
不到长城非好汉。
语法探究·一起思考
语法精讲
定语从句(一)
一、定语从句以及相关术语
1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词通常有that,
which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
4.关系词在定语从句中有三大作用:
(1)连接作用:连接主句与从句。
(2)成分作用:在定语从句中充当一个成分。
(3)替代作用:替代某一名词﹑代词或某一句话。
二、关系代词的基本用法
(1)who指人,在从句中做主语或宾语。
The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
正在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
That
is
the
teacher
who
teaches
us
English.
那就是教我们英语的老师。
(2)whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略。
Mr
Liu
is
the
person
(whom)
you
talked
about
on
the
bus.
刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
记一记·长知识
关系代词whom在口语和非正式文体中常可用who或that来代替,也可省略。
The
man
(whom/who/that)
you
met
just
now
is
my
old
friend.
你刚才遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。
(3)which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.
足球是大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
This
is
the
pen
(which)
he
bought
yesterday.
这就是他昨天买的钢笔。
(4)that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
The
number
of
people
that/who
come
to
visit
the
city
each
year
reaches
one
million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
The
season
that/which
comes
after
spring
is
summer.
春天过后的季节是夏天。
(5)whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。
I
once
lived
in
the
house
whose
roof
has
fallen.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经坍塌的房子里。
记一记·长知识
whose指物时,常可用下列结构来代替:
The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
=The
classroom,the
door
of
which
is
broken,will
soon
be
repaired.
Do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow?
=Do
you
like
the
book
the
cover
of
which
is
yellow?
三、指物时用that不用which的情况
在限制性定语从句中,指物时that和which常可互换。但在下列几种情况下只能用that。
(1)当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,
none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。
There
is
little
that
I
can
do
for
you.
所有能做的都做了。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The
first
place
that
they
visited
in
London
was
the
Elizabeth
Tower.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
(4)当先行词被the
very,the
only等词修饰时。
After
the
fire
in
his
house,the
old
car
was
the
only
thing
that
he
owned.
家里发生火灾后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
(5)当先行词前面有who,which等疑问词时。
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
by
the
gate?
站在大门口的那个人是谁?
Which
is
the
T-shirt
that
fits
me
most?
哪件T恤衫最适合我?
(6)当关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时。
They
are
no
longer
the
men
that
they
used
to
be.
他们不再是以前那样的人了。
(7)当先行词中既有人又有物时。
They
talked
about
the
things
and
people
that
they
saw
in
that
country.
他们谈论在那个国家见到的人和事。
四、指人时用who不用that的情况
(1)当先行词是one,the
one,ones,anyone,those等代词时。
Those
who
respect
others
are
usually
respected
by
others.
尊重别人的人通常会得到别人的尊重。
(2)在there
be句型中。
There
are
many
people
who
are
against
the
plan.
许多人反对这个计划。
记一记·长知识
当主句是由who开头的疑问句时,关系代词用that。
Who
is
the
boy
that
won
the
gold
medal?
获得金牌的男孩是谁?
【即学即用】
用合适的关系代词完成句子
1.The
trees
____________are
behind
the
office
building
have
lost
their
leaves.?
2.The
student
_________________we
saw
just
now
is
the
best
runner
in
our
school.?
3.She
has
a
brother
____________name
I
can’t
remember.?
4.This
is
the
thing
____________we
wrote
for
our
storytelling
competition.?
that/which
that/who/whom
whose
that/which
5.All
my
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
____________I
made.?
6.The
book
____________I
borrowed
from
the
library
is
very
interesting.?
7.I
am
going
to
see
a
friend
____________has
just
come
back
from
the
UK.?
8.The
girl
____________is
the
tallest
in
our
class
lives
next
to
me.?
that/which
that/which
who/that
who/that
随
堂
练
习
用合适的关系代词完成句子
1.The
earthquake
____________hit
the
city
in
1906
was
the
biggest
in
American
history.?
答案:that/which
2.We
don’t
know
the
number
of
people
____________lost
their
homes
in
the
disaster.?
答案:who/that
3.Those
____________want
to
go
to
the
English
party
must
be
at
the
school
gate
by
7:30
p.m.?
答案:who
4.Do
you
have
anything
___________you
don’t
understand?
答案:that
5.I’ve
read
all
the
books
____________you
lent
me.?
答案:that
6.The
first
museum
____________he
visited
in
China
was
the
History
Museum.?
答案:that
7.Do
you
know
the
man
____________they
are
talking
about?
答案:who/whom/that
8.The
film
____________you
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
will
be
on
tomorrow.?
答案:that/which
9.He
asked
about
the
factories
and
workers
____________we
had
just
visited.?
答案:that
10.The
building
____________doors
are
green
is
an
office
building.?
答案:whose
11.She
was
the
teacher
____________taught
us
English.?
答案:who/that
12.I
don’t
know
the
name
of
the
teacher
____________I
saw
in
the
computer
room.?
答案:who/whom/that
13.The
student
____________we
met
at
the
school
gate
is
from
America.?
答案:who/whom/that
14.He
likes
the
birthday
presents
____________his
friends
gave
him.?
答案:that/which
15.The
girl
____________you
have
just
seen
is
very
good
at
English.?
答案:who/whom/that(共11张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
针
对
训
练
读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One
summer
when
I
was
ten
years
old,my
brother
and
I
received
a
wonderful
gift—tennis
rackets(球拍)
and
balls.We
had
never
had
the
opportunity
to
play
tennis,so
this
was
exciting.However,there
was
one
problem—the
small
town
we
lived
in
did
not
have
a
tennis
court(网球场).?
One
Saturday
morning
my
brother
said,“Hey,I’ve
got
an
idea.Let’s
take
our
tennis
rackets
and
balls
to
the
school
and
hit
the
balls
against
the
school
building.”
“Great
idea!Let’s
go,”
I
agreed,not
realising
what
a
lesson
we
would
learn.
When
we
got
to
the
school
ground,no
one
was
around,so
we
began
hitting
our
balls
against
the
side
of
the
building.“I’ll
hit
it
the
first
time,”
my
brother
suggested,“then
you
hit
it
the
next
time.
We’ll
hit
it
back
and
forth
to
each
other.”
So
we
began
taking
turns
hitting
the
ball,getting
more
confident
with
each
hit.Actually,we
became
pretty
good
at
returning
the
ball
and
we
were
hitting
the
ball
higher
and
faster
each
time.Suddenly,the
unexpected
thing
happened—the
ball
got
out
of
control
and
went
crashing
through
one
of
the
upstair
windows,leaving
lots
of
broken
glass
on
the
ground.We
looked
around
and
no
one
was
in
sight
except
there
was
a
guard
sitting
there
over
a
distance.
Quietly,I
asked,“Now
what
should
I
do?”
“Well,”
my
brother
answered,“no
one
saw
us,except
that
old
man
down
there.And
he
probably
can’t
see
this
far.”
“He
probably
doesn’t
know
who
we
are
anyway...Let’s
go
home,”
I
added.
As
we
picked
up
the
rest
of
our
balls
and
went
home,we
discussed
whether
to
tell
Mom
and
Dad
what
had
happened.
Would
we
be
punished
for
our
mistakes?Would
every
penny
we
had
saved
go
to
pay
for
the
window?Or
just
kept
it
a
secret?We
thought
about
all
these
things
all
the
way.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
But
that
decision
was
made
the
moment
we
walked
into
the
house.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
On
Monday,my
brother
and
I
went
to
school._____________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
写
作
指
导
1.理解全文,把握主线。本文为记叙文。文中人物涉及作者、作者的哥哥及父母,还有学校的警卫。但是故事情节较为简单,续写的方向较为明确。
2.根据第一段的首句可知,本段所描述的内容应该是在家里。那么只有两种情况,说谎隐瞒和据实相告。本着文章要弘扬正能量的原则,我们应该会选择作者据实相告,勇于担当,承担责任。父母也会有自己的态度。
3.根据第二段的首句可知,本段所描写的情节应该发生在学校里。既然决定承认错误,自然要和盘托出,然后对于学校的态度应该也有一定的描述,故事应该围绕这个展开。
写
作
模
板
But
that
decision
was
made
the
moment
we
walked
into
the
house.As
we
were
about
to
____________________________
(告诉妈妈所发生的事),she
asked
first.Gathering
the
courage,
we
told
her
the
truth.“Oh,no!”
my
mother
said.After
a
short
while,Dad
came
up
and
said,“Well,the
first
thing
on
Monday,
you
two
have
to
talk
to
the
headmaster
and
_______________
(承认你们的)
mistakes.You
will
probably
have
to
pay
for
the
window,but
that
is
______________________(你俩应该做的).”
tell
Mom
what
had
happened
admit
your
what
you
two
should
do
On
Monday,my
brother
and
I
went
to
school.With
our
hearts
_____________(跳得很快),we
went
to
the
headmaster
and
____________________(说了全部的事情).Smiling,he
told
us
that
he
had
known
it
from
the
school
guard,and
he
was
glad
we
were
there.He
said
the
school
would
repair
the
window,so
we
needn’t
worry.“I
_____________(以……为傲)
you,”
he
continued.We
felt
proud
too
and
learned
it
was
good
to
be
honest.?
beating
wildly
told
the
whole
story
am
proud
of(共9张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:母性的力量胜过自然界的法则。
Motherly
love
in
the
ruins
It
was
the
noon
of
May
13,2008.She
had
died
when
the
rescuers
found
her.Through
gaps1
of
those
ruins
we
can
see
her
last
posture2.Being
on
her
knees,the
upper3
part
of
the
body
was
bent
forward,with
her
hands
on
the
ground
to
support
her
body.The
rescuers
confirmed4
her
death
by
touching
her
through
the
gaps
of
ruins.
Then
the
rescuing
team
went
to
the
next
building;suddenly
the
leader
ran
back,calling
“Come
here.”
He
came
to
the
body,put
his
hands
under
the
woman,feeling
and
touching,
and
then
shouted
loudly
and
gladly,“There
is
someone,a
baby,still
living”.
Through
some
efforts,the
rescuers
cleaned
up
the
ruins
carefully
which
blocked5
her.Under
her
body
lay
her
baby
who
was
about
3
or
4
months
old.Since
well
protected
by
the
mother’s
body,he
was
totally
safe.His
lovely
and
peaceful
face
warmed
everyone
around
him.The
doctor
along
with
the
rescuing
team
unfastened6
the
quilt7
to
check
if
the
baby
was
all
right,and
he
found
there
was
a
mobile
phone
in
the
quilt.
The
doctor
looked
at
the
screen,finding
a
written
message
was
already
there:“My
dear
baby,if
you
could
live,don’t
forget
how
much
I
love
you.”As
a
doctor,he
experienced
too
much
of
parting
forever,but
at
this
moment,he
cried.The
mobile
was
passed.Every
person
who
saw
this
message
burst
into
tears.
译文:
废墟中的母爱
那是2008年5月13日的中午,当救援人员发现她的时候,她已经死亡。透过那些废墟的间隙,我们可以看到她最后的姿势。双膝跪地,整个上身向前匍匐着,双手扶地支撑着身体。救援人员从废墟的空隙中把手伸进去,确认她已经死亡。
然后救援队走向下一座建筑,突然队长返身往回跑,喊道:“到这边来。”他走近这具尸体,把手伸进她的身下摸索,然后开心地高声喊道,“这儿有人,一个婴儿,还活着!”
经过一番艰难的努力,救援人员仔细地清理干净了挡住她的废墟。在她的身下躺着她大约三四个月大的婴儿。由于母亲躯体的精心庇护,孩子毫发未损。
他那可爱宁静的脸蛋温暖了周围的每一个人。随行的医生解开被子来检查孩子身体是否正常,发现在被子里有一部手机。医生看了一下手机屏幕,发现屏幕上是一条已经写好的短信:“我亲爱的宝贝,如果你能活着,不要忘记我多么爱你。”作为一名医生,他经历了太多的生死离别,但在这一刻他落泪了。手机传递着,每个看到这条短信的人都落泪了。
【词海拾贝】
1.gap/g?p/n.间隙
2.posture/?p?st??(r)/n.姿势
3.upper/??p?(r)/adj.上面的;上部的
4.confirm/k?n?f??m/vt.证实;确认
5.block/bl?k/
vt.妨碍;阻碍
6.unfasten/?n?fɑ?sn/vt.解开;松开;打开
7.quilt/kwIlt/n.床罩;被子
【理解诱思】
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.A
terrible
disaster.
B.A
story
of
saving
a
mother
and
her
baby.
C.The
rescuers’
hard
work
after
an
earthquake.
D.The
great
love
of
a
mother
in
the
earthquake.
答案:D(共13张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.____________
n.灾难;灾害
2.____________
n.旱灾;久旱?
3.____________
vi.&
vt.(使)滑行;滑动?
4.____________
n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入
vt.使灌满水;淹没?
5.____________
n.&
vt.营救;救援
6.____________
vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失?
7.____________
vt.摧毁;毁灭
disaster
drought
slide
flood
rescue
damage
destroy
8.____________
vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离?
9.____________
n.直升机
10.____________
n.死;死亡?
11.____________
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动?
12.____________
n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)?
13.____________
n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.&
vt.(使)破裂
14.____________
n.&
vt.破坏;毁坏?
15.____________
n.百分之…… adj.&
adv.每一百中
evacuate
helicopter
death
affect
shelter
crack
ruin
percent
16.____________
n.砖;砖块?
17.____________
n.金属?
18.____________
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊?
19.____________
n.电;电能?
20.____________
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱?
21.____________
vt.埋葬;安葬
22.____________
vi.&vt.呼吸?
23.____________
vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒
→____________
n.振兴;复苏?
brick
metal
shock
electricity
trap
bury
breathe
revive
revival
24.____________
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
25.____________
vi.&
vt.统一;(使)成一体?
26.____________
n.智慧;才智
27.____________
n.上下文;语境;背景?
28.____________
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦?
29.____________
vi.&
vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出?
30.____________
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给?
31.____________
n.台风?
effort
unify
wisdom
context
suffer
erupt
supply
typhoon
32.____________
vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过?
33.____________
n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力?
34.____________
vi.&
vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍
n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲?
35.____________
n.管子;管道?
36.____________
vi.吹口哨;发出笛声
vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声);呼啸声?
37.____________
n.突发事件;紧急情况?
38.____________
adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静?
39.____________
n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&
vt.帮助;援助?
survive
power
tap
pipe
whistle
emergency
calm
aid
40.____________
n.成套工具;成套设备?
41.____________
vt.&
vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞?
42.____________
vt.&
vi.打扫;清扫?
43.____________
n.海浪;波浪 vi.&
vt.挥手;招手?
44.____________
vi.&
vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击?
45.____________
vt.&
vi.递送;传达 vt.发表?
46.____________
n.总结;概括;概要?
47.____________
n.影响;结果;效果?
48.____________
n.长;长度?
kit
crash
sweep
wave
strike
deliver
summary
effect
length
重点短语
1.____________________似乎;好像;仿佛
2.____________________严重受损;破败不堪?
3.____________________震惊;吃惊
4.________________________
露天;在户外?
5.________________________
急救箱
6.____________________消灭;彻底消除?
as
if
in
ruins
in
shock
in
the
open
air
first
aid
kit
sweep
away
重点句型
1.Soon
after
the
quakes,the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
____________were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.?
地震后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。
who
2.The
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami
____________crashed
into
coastlines
across
Asia
yesterday,____________
more
than
6,500
people
in
Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and
at
least
four
other
countries.?
昨天40年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的6,500多人死亡。
that
killing
重点语法
定语从句(Ⅰ)
完成句子
1.Two
thirds
of
the
people
____________lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.?
2.Soon
after
the
quakes,the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
____________were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.?
3.Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
____________homes
had
been
destroyed.?
who/that
who
whose
交际功能
Giving
instructions
First/First
of
all,you
should...首先,你应该……
Cover
your...护住你的……
Call
an
emergency
number.拨打紧急电话。
Stay
calm.保持镇静。 Listen
to
the
news.听新闻。
Stay
away
from...远离……
Don’t
drive
or
walk
outside.不要在外面开车或行走。
Move
to
a
safe
place.搬到一个安全的地方。
Make
sure...确保……
Collect
water
and
food
if
you
can.尽可能储备水和食物。 Finally,...最后,……
Stay
indoors.待在室内。(共55张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.volcano/v?l?keIn??/n.____________
?
2.typhoon/taI?fu?n/n.____________
?
3.hurricane/?h?rIk?n/n.________________________
?
4.emergency/i?m??d??nsi/n._________________
?
5.crash/kr??/vt.&
vi.____________
n.____________
?
火山
台风
(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
突发事件;紧急情况
碰撞;撞击
撞车;碰撞
6.____________
/I?r?pt/vi.&
vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出?
7.____________
/s??plaI/n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品
vt.供应;供给?
8.____________
/?pa??(r)/n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
?
9.____________
/t?p/vi.&
vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍
n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲?
10.____________
/paIp/n.管子;管道?
11.____________
/?wIsl/vi.吹口哨;发出笛声?
vt.吹口哨
n.哨子(声);呼啸声
erupt
supply
power
tap
pipe
whistle
12.____________
/kɑ?m/adj.镇静的;沉着的?
vt.(使)平静;(使)镇静
13.____________
/eId/n.援助;帮助;救援物资?
vi.&
vt.(formal)帮助;援助
14.____________
/swi?p/vt.&
vi.打扫;清扫
?
15.____________
/weIv/n.海浪;波浪?
vi.&
vt.挥手;招手
16.____________
/straIk/vi.&
vt.侵袭;突击;击打?
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
calm
aid
sweep
wave
strike
17.____________
/dI?lIv?(r)/vt.&
vi.递送;传达 vt.发表?
18.____________
/?s?m?ri/n.总结;概括;概要?
19.____________
/I?fekt/n.影响;结果;效果?
20.____________
/leηθ/n.长;长度?
deliver
summary
effect
length
二、短语英汉互译
1.________________________露天;在户外?
2.________________________
急救箱?
3.on
hand
________________________
4.sweep
away
________________________
in
the
open
air
first
aid
kit
现有(尤指帮助)
消灭;彻底消除
阅
读
理
解
一、阅读课文“TSUNAMI
HITS
ASIA:OVER
6,500
DEAD”,匹配段意
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
A.Thousands
of
people
were
killed,
hurt
or
missing
in
Asia.?
B.The
number
of
deaths
is
expected
to
grow
and
the
damage
caused
by
the
tsunami
makes
it
difficult
for
rescue
workers
to
help
the
survivors.
C.A
tsunami
killed
more
than
6,500
people
in
Asia.
二、阅读课文“TSUNAMI
HITS
ASIA:OVER
6,500
DEAD”,选择最佳答案
1.When
did
the
tsunami
happen?
A.On
Friday,24
December
2004.
B.On
Saturday,25
December
2004.
C.On
Sunday,26
December
2004.
D.On
Monday,27
December
2004.
√
2.Which
of
the
following
countries
has
reported
the
most
deaths?
A.India.
B.Sri
Lanka.
C.Thailand.
D.Malaysia.
3.Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
news
report?
A.Shocking.
B.Disappointing.
C.Dangerous.
D.Powerful.
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“TSUNAMI
HITS
ASIA:OVER
6,500
DEAD”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
1._______
26
December
2004,a
tsunami
2._________
(cause)
by
the
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
hit
Asia,3.__________(kill)
more
than
6,500
people.4.__________
undersea
quake
5.
____________
(strike)
around
7:00
a.m.,
Sunday
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia’s
Sumatra
Island
6.___________
at
least
1,870
people
were
killed.In
some
other
7.
____________
(country),thousands
of
people
were
killed
On
caused
killing
The
struck
where
countries
or
were
8.____________
(miss).The
number
of
deaths
9.
_______________
(expect)
to
grow
and
the
damage
caused
by
the
tsunami
makes
it
difficult
for
rescue
workers
10.
____________
(help)
the
survivors.?
missing
is
expected
to
help
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Go
to
an
open
space
away
from
buildings,trees,or
power
lines.(Page
53)
去开阔的远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。
★power
n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
A
power
failure
left
everything
in
darkness.
停电让一切陷入黑暗。
Many
people
are
against
using
nuclear
power.
很多人反对使用核能。
The
ship
was
helpless
against
the
power
of
the
storm.
那艘船无力抵抗风暴的力量。
She
has
great
power
over
the
people
in
her
team.
她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)The
party
came
to
power
at
the
last
election.
词性
含义
?
(2)The
early
trains
were
powered
by
steam
engines.
词性
含义
?
(3)He’s
a
rich
and
powerful
man.
词性
含义
?
(4)I
saw
what
was
happening,but
I
was
powerless
to
help.
词性
含义
?
名词
政权
动词
驱动
形容词
有权势的
形容词
无能为力
记一记·长知识
power
line电线
power
plant发电厂
power
failure/cut停电
nuclear
power核能
electricity-powered电力驱动的
powerful
adj.有权势的;力量大的
powerless
adj.无影响力的;无能为力
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)China
is
a
____________(power)
country
now.?
完成句子
(2)我正在看电视,这时突然停电了。
I
was
watching
TV
when
there
was
______________________.
powerful
a
power
failure
翻译句子
(3)I
will
do
everything
in
my
power
to
help
you.
我会尽一切力量来帮你。
(4)The
party
has
been
in
power
for
two
years.
这个政党已经执政两年了。
(5)After
the
disease,he
lost
his
power
of
speech.
生病之后,他失去了语言能力。
2.Stay
calm.(Page
53)
保持镇静。
★calm
adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
It
is
important
to
keep/stay
calm
when
facing
danger.
面对危险保持镇静很重要。
The
little
boy
is
very
scared.We
are
trying
to
calm
him
down.
这个小男孩很害怕,我们正在努力让他平静下来。
Calm
down!There’s
nothing
to
worry
about.
冷静点儿,没有什么好担心的。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
keep/stay
calm
保持镇静
calm
down
镇静;冷静
calm
sb
down
使某人平静下来
【即学即用】
单句改错
(1)Facing
difficulties,we
must
stay
calmly
first
and
find
a
wise
solution.
calmly→calm
翻译句子
(2)It
is
important
to
keep
calm
in
an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候,保持镇定是重要的。
(3)The
weather
was
fine
and
the
lake
was
calm.
天气很好,湖面很平静。
3.first
aid
kit
(Page
53)
急救箱
★aid
n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&
vt.(formal)帮助;援助
A
dictionary
is
a
useful
aid
in
learning
a
new
language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。
He
came
to
my
aid
when
I
was
in
trouble.
他在我有麻烦的时候来帮我。
They
are
collecting
money
in
aid
of
the
earthquake
survivors.
他们正在募捐来帮助地震幸存者。
They
gave
first
aid
to
the
wounded.
他们对伤者实施了急救。
I
aided
her
to
continue
her
study.
=I
aided
her
in
continuing
her
study.
我帮助她继续学习。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
first
aid急救
do/give/offer
first
aid进行急救
hearing
aid助听器
teaching
aids教具
economic
aid经济援助
emergency
aid紧急援助
come
to
one’s
aid帮助某人
in
aid
of为了帮助
with
the
aid
of
sb=with
one’s
aid
在某人的帮助下
aid
sb
with
sth
=aid
sb
to
do
sth
=aid
sb
in
doing
sth
帮助某人做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)____________(aid)
by
the
strong
wind,the
fire
spread
quickly.?
完成句子
(2)我迷路了,幸好一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎样去那儿。
I
got
lost,but
luckily
a
nice
man
________________________
and
told
me
how
to
get
there.?
(3)我们需要一些急救设备。
We
need
some
? ?equipment.?
Aided
came
to
my
aid
first
aid
4.The
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami
that
crashed
into
coastlines
across
Asia
yesterday,
killing
more
than
6,500
people
in
Indonesia,India,Thailand,
Malaysia,and
at
least
four
other
countries.(Page
54)
昨天40年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的6,500多人死亡。
剖析这是一个复合句,其中“The
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami”是主句,that引导定语从句,其中“killing
more
than
6,500
people
in
Indonesia,India,
Thailand,Malaysia,and
at
least
four
other
countries”是动词-ing形式做结果状语。
★crash
vt.&
vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
The
white
car
was
going
too
fast
and
crashed
into
a
red
car.
白色的小汽车速度太快,撞上了一辆红色的小汽车。
He
died
of
a
plane
crash.他死于一场空难。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
crash还可以表示“(机器或系统)崩溃”的意思。
The
computer
system
has
crashed.
电脑系统瘫痪了。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)他在冰上失去了平衡,撞入了人群。
He
lost
his
balance
on
the
ice
and
______________
the
crowd.
(2)直升机起飞后不久就坠落了。
The
helicopter
____________________________
takeoff.
crashed
into
crashed
shortly
after
5.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and
cars
were
swept
away
by
huge
waves
caused
by
the
strong
earthquake
that
reached
a
magnitude
of
9.0.(Page
54)
渔民、游客、宾馆、房屋和车辆被9.0级的强烈地震引起的巨浪吞没。
★(一)sweep
vt.&
vi.打扫;清扫
★sweep
away消灭;彻底消除
I
cleaned
the
windows
and
swept
the
floors.
我擦了窗户,扫了地。
The
leaves
have
already
been
swept
away.
树叶已经被扫掉了。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
sweep的过去式、过去分词为swept。
★(二)wave
n.海浪;波浪 vi.&
vt.挥手;招手
A
man
in
the
waves
was
shouting
and
waving
his
arms
for
help.
海浪中一位男子正在挥舞着胳膊呼救。
He
warmly
waved
to/at
the
audience.
他热情地向观众挥手致意。
The
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
car
was
out
of
sight.
妈妈和女儿挥手告别直到车子看不见了。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
wave
to/at
sb
向某人挥手
wave
sb
goodbye=wave
goodbye
to
sb
向某人挥手告别
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
waved
____________us
as
he
came
over.?
完成句子
(2)他的话驱散了我的怒气。
His
words
____________
all
my
anger
____________.?
(3)他朝我挥了挥拳头。
He
____________his
fist
____________me.?
to/at
swept
away
waved
at
6.The
undersea
quake
struck
around
7:00
a.m.,Sunday
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia’s
Sumatra
Island.(Page
54)
这次海底地震大约周日早上7点钟发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。
★strike
vi.&
vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
A
powerful
earthquake
struck
Wenchuan,Sichuan
Province
on
12
May,2008.
2008年5月12日一场大地震袭击了四川省汶川县。
A
snowball
struck
him
on
the
back
of
the
head.
一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
He
struck
the
desk
with
his
fist.
他用拳头砸桌子。
They
started
an
air
strike.他们发动了空袭。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面的句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)A
good
idea
struck
him.
词性
含义
?
(2)They
decided
to
strike
for
a
pay
increase.
词性
含义
?
(3)The
clock
has
just
struck
three.
词性
含义
?
动词
突然想到
动词
罢工
动词
敲;报时
说一说·勤归纳
strike用作动词,意为“侵袭;突击;撞击;击打;突然想到;敲”;还可用作名词,意为“罢工;罢课;袭击”。
sth
strikes
sb
某人突然想到某事
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配strike在句中的词性及含义
A.名词;罢工
B.名词;袭击
C.动词;(钟表)敲
D.动词;(自然灾害、疾病等)侵袭
E.动词;撞击
F.动词;罢工
G.动词;攻击
H.动词;击打
I.动词;突然想到
(1)The
area
was
struck
by
a
flood.________
(2)The
lion
lowered
himself
ready
to
strike.________
(3)The
enemies
were
planning
for
a
sudden
strike.________
(4)They
are
striking
for
higher
pay.________
(5)The
clock
has
just
struck
twelve.________
(6)She
struck
him
in
the
face.________
(7)The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
struck
by
a
car._____
(8)Within
half
an
hour,all
the
drivers
were
out
on
strike.____
(9)A
strange
thought
has
just
struck
me.________
D
G
B
F
C
H
E
A
I
单句语法填空
(10)Many
places
____________
(strike)
by
floods
last
year.?
were
struck
7.However,dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.(Page
54)
然而,危险的状况和被毁的公路会增加供给食物和补给品的难度。
★deliver
vt.&
vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
Do
you
deliver
on
Saturday?星期六你们送货吗?
He
delivered
a
large
package
of
books
to
his
younger
sister.
他给妹妹快递了一大包书。
The
president
will
deliver
a
speech
about
schools.
总统将就学校问题发表讲话。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
delivery
n.传送;递送;交付
说一说·勤归纳
deliver
sth
to
sb
把某物交给某人
deliver
a
lecture/speech
发表演说
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
have
milk
____________(deliver)
every
day.?
(2)____________(deliver)
is
free.?
(3)Leaflets
have
been
delivered
____________every
house.?
(4)We
were
told
the
pizza
would
____________
(deliver)
in
20
minutes.?
delivered
Delivery
to
be
delivered
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
water
s____________
has
been
cut
off
because
the
workers
are
repairing
one
of
the
main
pipes.?
答案:supply
2.A
storm
cut
off
the
p____________
to
the
whole
area.?
答案:power
3.He
felt
a
t____________
on
his
shoulder
and
turned
around.
答案:tap
4.As
an
exam
began,I
took
a
deep
breath
and
tried
to
c____________
down.?
答案:calm
5.With
the
a____________
of
the
teacher,he
got
through
the
test.?
答案:aid
6.The
bus
c____________
into
a
truck
in
front
of
it,causing
40
deaths
and
more
injured.?
答案:crashed
7.The
ship
s____________
an
iceberg
and
later
sank.?
答案:struck
8.Hugh
listened
to
the
____________(鸣笛声)
of
a
train.?
答案:whistle
9.The
room
has
been
____________(打扫)
clean.?
答案:swept
10.The
letter
was
____________(递送)
to
his
office.?
答案:delivered
二、完成句子
1.去开阔的远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。
Go
to
an
open
space
away
from
buildings,trees,or
_________.
答案:power
lines
2.当你在面试的时候,你要保持镇静,说话之前认真思考。
When
you
are
in
an
interview,you
should
_____________and
think
carefully
before
you
speak.?
答案:stay
calm
3.昨天40年以来最强地震引起了一场席卷亚洲海岸的海啸,造成了印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的6,500多人死亡。
The
most
____________earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami
that
________________________coastlines
across
Asia
yesterday,killing
more
than
6,500
people
in
Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and
at
least
four
other
countries.?
答案:powerful;crashed
into
4.渔民、游客、宾馆、房屋和车辆被9.0级的强烈地震引起的巨浪吞没。
Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and
cars
________________
by
huge
waves
caused
by
the
strong
earthquake
that
reached
a
magnitude
of
9.0.?
答案:were
swept
away
5.这次海底地震大约周日早上7点钟发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。
The
undersea
quake
around
7:00
a.m.,Sunday
off
the
west
coast
of
Indonesia’s
Sumatra
Island.?
答案:struck
6.然而,危险的情况和被毁的公路会增加供给食物和补给品的难度。
However,dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
difficult
to
_________________________________.?
答案:deliver
food
and
supplies(共82张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.disaster/dI?zɑ?st?(r)/n.____________
2.percent/p??sent/n.____________ adj.&
adv.____________
?
3.metal/?metl/n.____________
?
4.revive/rI?vaIv/vt.&vi.____________ →revival/r??va?vl/n.____________
?
5.unify/?ju?nIfaI/vi.&
vt._______________
?
灾难;灾害
百分之……
每一百中
金属
复活;(使)苏醒
振兴;复苏
统一;(使)成一体
6.____________
/?reskju?/n.&
vt.营救;救援?
7.____________
/?d?mId?/vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失?
8.____________
/dI?str?I/vt.摧毁;毁灭?
9.____________
/??fekt/vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动?
10.____________
/??elt?(r)/n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)?
11.____________
/?ru?In/n.&
vt.破坏;毁坏?
12.____________
/??k/n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克?vt.(使)震惊
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
shelter
ruin
shock
13.____________
/tr?p/vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套?
n.险境;陷阱
14.____________
/?beri/vt.埋葬;安葬?
15.____________
/bri??/vi.&vt.呼吸?
16.____________
/?ef?t/n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力?
17.____________
/?wIzd?m/n.智慧;才智?
18.____________
/?k?ntekst/n.上下文;语境;背景?
19.____________
/?s?f?/vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦?
trap
bury
breathe
effort
wisdom
context
suffer
二、短语英汉互译
1.volcanic
eruption
?
2.____________
似乎;好像;仿佛?
3.____________
严重受损;破败不堪?
4.____________
震惊;吃惊?
火山喷发
as
if
in
ruins
in
shock
一、阅读课文“THE
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”,匹配段意
Para.1
A.Damage
caused
by
the
earthquake?
Para.2
B.Warning
signs
before
the
earthquake
Para.3
C.Revival
of
Tangshan
after
the
earthquake
Para.4
D.Frightening
scenes
during
the
earthquake
Para.5
E.Rescue
work
after
the
earthquake
阅
读
理
解
二、阅读课文“THE
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”,选择最佳答案
1.What
does
the
title
“THE
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”
mean?
A.The
earth
was
awake
all
night
long.
B.An
earthquake
happened
that
night.
C.Animals
on
the
earth
would
not
sleep
that
night.
D.People
on
the
earth
couldn’t
fall
asleep
that
night.
√
2.When
did
the
earthquake
happen?
A.At
3:00
a.m.on
28
July,1976.
B.At
3:42
a.m.on
28
July,1976.
C.At
3:00
a.m.on
29
July,1976.
D.At
3:42
a.m.on
29
July,1976.
√
3.What
damage
was
caused
to
Tangshan
by
the
earthquake
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.All
of
its
hospitals
were
gone.
B.75
percent
of
its
homes
were
gone.
C.90
percent
of
its
factories
were
destroyed.
D.All
bridges
had
fallen
or
were
not
safe
to
cross.
√
4.Who
played
the
most
important
part
in
helping
people
in
the
earthquake?
A.The
soldiers
and
the
rescue
workers.
B.The
college
students.
C.The
miners
in
the
coal
mines.
D.The
farmers
and
the
teachers.
√
三、仔细阅读课文“THE
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Strange
things
were
happening
in
Tangshan.For
a
few
days,
the
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
1.____________
(fall).
Deep
cracks
appeared
in
the
well
walls.Chickens,pigs,dogs,
and
even
mice
became
nervous.Bright
lights
were
seen
in
the
sky
and
loud
noises
were
heard.But
people
paid
no
attention
to
them.
fell
At
3:42
a.m.,everything
began
to
shake.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
2.____________
end!One
of
the
most
3.____________(dead)
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun.4.____________
less
than
one
minute,the
city
lay
in
5.____________(ruin).Two
thirds
of
the
people
who
lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.Thousands
of
children
were
left
without
parents.The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
badly
injured
6.____________(be)
more
than
400,000.Then
later
that
afternoon,another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan
again.
People
began
to
wonder
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.?
an
deadly
In
ruins
was
But
hope
was
not
7.____________(lose).Rescuers,including
soldiers,doctors,nurses
and
workers
came
to
help.The
soldiers
dug
out
the
people
who
8.
____________
(trap)
and
buried
the
dead.Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
9.____________
homes
had
been
destroyed.Slowly,the
city
began
to
breathe
and
revive
10.
____________
(it).With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city’s
people,a
new
Tangshan
was
built
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.?
lost
were
trapped
whose
itself
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.What
are
the
rescue
workers
and
soldiers
doing
in
the
flood-hit
area?(Page
48)
在洪水灾区,救援人员与战士们在做些什么呢?
★rescue
n.&
vt.营救;救援
Some
rescue
workers
and
doctors
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
A
nearby
boat
came
to
the
rescue.
附近的一条船进行了援救。
A
friend
came
to
his
rescue
and
lent
him
the
money.
一位朋友借给他钱从而救了他。
He
rescued
two
people
from
the
fire.
他从火中营救出两人。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
a
rescue
worker营救人员
come
to
the/one’s
rescue营救某人
rescue
sb/sth
from...把……从……解救出来
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
rescued
me
____________a
difficult
situation.?
(2)All
the
people
nearby
came
____________her
rescue
when
hearing
her
cry
for
help.?
(3)He
____________
(rescue)
from
the
burning
building
in
the
end.?
from
to
was
rescued
2.Which
buildings
were
damaged
in
Seoul?(Page
48)
在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏?
★damage
vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
My
wife
had
an
accident
and
the
bike
was
damaged.
我的妻子遇到意外事故,自行车弄坏了。
Once
the
damage
is
done,it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
破坏一旦造成,恢复农场要花数年。
The
accident
caused
some
damage
to
my
car,but
it’s
nothing
serious.
这起事故对我的车造成了一些损坏,但是并不严重。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
brain/liver
damage
脑损伤/肝损伤
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Hundreds
of
houses
in
the
area
_______________(damage)
by
the
storm
last
week.?
完成句子
(2)他被汽车撞了,脑部损伤严重。
He
was
hit
by
a
car
and
suffered
serious
_________________.
were
damaged
brain
damage
3.No
deaths,no
injuries
(Page
49)
没有人员伤亡
★death
n.死;死亡
What
is
the
reason
for
his
death?
他的死因是什么?
She
was
frightened
to
death
at
the
sight
of
so
many
snakes.
她看到这么多蛇吓得要死。
The
earthquake
has
resulted
in
thousands
of
deaths.
地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)She
died
peacefully
in
her
sleep.
词性
?
含义
?
(2)He
has
been
dead
for
10
years.
词性
?
含义
?
动词
死亡
形容词
失去生命的;死的
(3)The
medicine
saved
the
lives
of
many
dying
children.
词性
?
含义
?
(4)This
is
a
deadly
disease.
词性
?
含义
?
形容词
临死的;垂死的
形容词
致命的
说一说·勤归纳
(1)death用作可数名词意为“死;死亡”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“死亡状态”。
(2)die,动词,意为“死,死亡”,过去式、过去分词均为died,动词-ing形式为dying。
(3)dead用作形容词,意为“失去生命的;死的”。the
dead意为“死者”,表示一类人,做主语时谓语动词多用复数形式。
(4)dying也可用作形容词,意为“临死的;垂死的”。
(5)deadly用作形容词,意为“致命的”。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Traffic
accidents
cause
many
_________(death)
every
year.
(2)We
can’t
go
against
his
____________(die)
wish.?
(3)Some
snakes
are
____________(die),so
we
should
keep
away
from
them.?
(4)He
finally
accepted
that
his
mother
was
____________(die)
and
gone.?
(5)He
became
manager
of
the
farm
after
his
father’s
____________(die).?
deaths
dying
deadly
dead
death
4.82
killed,500,000
affected
(Page
49)
82人遇难,500,000人受到影响
★affect
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
Cold
weather
affected
the
crops.
冷空气对农作物造成了影响。
Your
opinion
will
not
affect
my
decision.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
The
disease
affects
one
in
five
women.
每五个妇女中就有一个人患有这种病。
Deeply
affected
by
the
moving
story,the
little
girl
burst
into
tears.
那个小女孩被这个动人的故事深深打动,突然哭了起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性或词组及含义
(1)Did
the
medicine
have
any
effect?
词性
?
含义
?
(2)What
parents
say
and
do
has
a
great
effect
on
children.
词组
?
含义
?
名词
效果;影响
have
an
effect
on?
对……有影响
(3)The
medicine
has
no
effect
on
flu.
词组
?
含义
?
(4)This
medicine
will
have
side
effects
on
your
liver.
词组
?
含义
?
have
no
effect
on?
对……没有影响
side
effect
副作用?
说一说·勤归纳
effect
n.效果;影响
have
a...effect
on...对……有……的影响
have
no
effect
on...对……没有影响
have
a
side
effect
on...对……有副作用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
boy
____________(affect)
by
H1N1
flu
last
week.?
(2)With
the
government’s
help,those
____________(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
houses.?
(3)Tourism
has
a
great
effect
____________the
wildlife
in
the
area.?
was
affected
affected
on
同义句转换
(4)Cold
weather
affected
the
crops.
Cold
weather
_________________________
the
crops.?
(5)Your
opinion
will
not
affect
my
decision.
Your
opinion
will
_________________________my
decision.?
had
an
effect
on
have
no
effect
on
翻译句子
(6)The
south
of
the
country
was
worst
affected
by
the
drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
(7)I
was
deeply
affected
by
his
kindness.
他的善良深深打动了我。
5.Shelters
set
up
by
the
government
(Page
49)
政府建立了一些避难所
★shelter
n.避难所;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
Rescue
workers
built
shelters
for
the
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。
He
is
trying
to
shelter
his
boy
from
criticism.
他极力为男孩顶住外界的批评。
They
are
looking
for
a
place
to
shelter
from
the
rain.
他们正在找地方躲雨。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
shelter用作可数名词意为“避难所”,用作不可数名词意为“庇护”。
shelter...from...保护……免受……
shelter
from躲避
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
set
up
a
shelter
____________the
rain.?
(2)These
plants
must
be
____________(shelter)
from
direct
sunlight.?
from
sheltered
完成句子
(3)人类有衣、食、住的需求。
Human
beings
need
clothing,food
and
____________.?
(4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。
Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to_________
their
kids
____________any
kind
of
harm.?
(5)我们在一处门廊里避雨。
We
________________________the
rain
in
a
doorway.?
shelter
shelter
from
sheltered
from
6.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
an
end!(Page
50)
仿佛世界末日即将来临!
★as
if似乎;好像;仿佛
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.天好像是要下雨了。
You
look
as
if
you
are
tired.你看起来好像累了。
It
seems
as
if
our
team
is
going
to
win.
看来我们队要获胜。
She
loves
the
boy
as
if
she
were
his
mother.
她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it?
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我啊?就好像是我做的一样。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
(1)当as
if引导的从句是真实情况时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as
if引导的从句表示非真实情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
talks
as
if
he
____________(know)
everything.?
(2)Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
________(be)
made
of
steel.
(3)After
the
accident,he
behaved
as
if
nothing
________________(happen).?
(4)When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,it
looks
as
if
it
____________(be)
broken.?
(5)Jack
wasn’t
saying
anything,but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
as
if
he
____________
(do)
something
very
clever.?
knew
were
had
happened
were
had
done
7.In
less
than
one
minute,a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.(Page
50)
在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。
★ruin
n.&
vt.破坏;毁坏
His
health
was
ruined
by
smoking.
吸烟毁了他的健康。
The
heavy
rain
ruined
our
plan
of
an
outing.
大雨破坏了我们的出行计划。
After
the
big
fire,the
whole
hotel
lay
in
ruins.
大火过后,整个旅馆沦为一片废墟。
A
large
number
of
buildings
fell
into
ruins
after
the
earthquake.
地震后大量建筑物都成为废墟。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
in
ruins
成为废墟,破败不堪
fall/come
into
ruins
成为废墟
想一想·善辨析
【即学即用】
用destroy,damage或ruin的适当形式完成句子
(1)A
child
was
found
alive
in
the
____________of
the
building
about
two
hours
after
the
earthquake.?
(2)An
atom
bomb(原子弹)
would
____________a
whole
city.?
(3)The
fire
__________________the
whole
building.?
(4)Smoking
can
seriously
____________your
health.?
(5)If
you
go
on
stealing,you
will
____________your
bright
future.?
ruins
destroy
destroyed/ruined
damage
ruin
单句改错
(6)The
earthquake
left
the
whole
town
in
ruin.
ruin→ruins
完成句子
(7)多年的战争使得这个地区满目疮痍。
Years
of
wars
left
the
area
_____________.?
(8)幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
Everywhere
survivors
looked,there
was
________________.
in
ruins
nothing
but
ruins
8.People
were
in
shock—and
then,later
that
afternoon,another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan
again.(Page
50)
人们惊呆了——接着,下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次袭击了唐山。
★shock
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
His
death
came
as
a
shock
to
us.
听到他的死讯,我们都震惊了。
He
was
taken
to
hospital
after
suffering
from
shock.
他休克后被送进医院。
It
shocks
you
when
something
like
that
happens.
发生这样的事,真是让人震惊。
Gill’s
school
report
shocked
his
parents
into
(taking)
action.
吉尔的学校报告单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)For
a
few
minutes
we
stood
in
shocked
silence.
词性
含义
?
(2)She
brought
shocking
news.
词性
含义
?
形容词
惊讶的
形容词
令人震惊的
说一说·勤归纳
shocked
adj.感到震惊的
shocking
adj.令人震惊的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
parents
were
____________(shock)
by
the
news
that
their
son
needed
an
operation
on
his
knee.?
(2)The
____________(shock)
news
made
me
realise
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.?
(3)The
news
____________(shock)
the
public,leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.?
(4)The
terrible
accident
was
really
____________shock
to
me.
shocked
shocking
shocked
a
9.Soon
after
the
quakes,the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.(Page
50)
地震后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。
★(一)trap
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
Don’t
get
in
an
elevator,as
you
may
get
trapped
if
the
electricity
fails.
不要乘坐电梯,因为如果停电,你就会被困在里面。
They
used
traps
to
trap
animals.
他们用陷阱捕捉动物。
There
are
sometimes
traps
in
shopping
online.
网购有时会有陷阱。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
set
a
trap设置圈套
fall/walk
into
a
trap落入圈套
★(二)bury
vt.埋葬;安葬
He
was
buried
in
Highgate
Cemetery.他被安葬在海格特公墓。
The
dog
buried
the
bone
in
the
garden.
狗把骨头埋在了花园里。
Since
she
left,he’s
buried
himself
in
his
work.=Since
she
left,he
has
been
buried
in
his
work.
自从她走后,他全心投入到工作中。
Hearing
the
bad
news,she
buried
her
face
into
her
hands
and
cried.
听到这个坏消息,她双手捂着脸哭了起来。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
bury...in...把……埋到……里
bury
oneself
in=be
buried
in埋头于;专心于
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
found
his
son
____________(trap)
inside
the
lift,feeling
very
worried.?
(2)____________(bury)
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.?
(3)After
he
died,he
____________
(bury)
next
to
his
wife.?
(4)Buried
in
____________(read)
his
newspaper,he
didn’t
see
me
when
I
came
in.?
(5)____________(bury)
in
his
novel,he
walked
into
the
tree
in
front
of
the
building.?
trapped
Buried
was
buried
reading
Buried
10.Slowly,the
city
began
to
breathe
again.(Page
50)
慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。
★breathe
vi.&
vt.呼吸
You
should
breathe
through
your
nose.
你应该用鼻子呼吸。
He
stood
there
breathing
deeply.他站在那里深呼吸。
It’s
harmful
to
breathe
in
other
people’s
smoke.
吸二手烟有害健康。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)He
took
a
deep
breath
to
calm
himself
down.
词组
?
含义
?
(2)He
held
his
breath
while
the
results
were
read
out.
词组
?
含义
?
take
a
deep
breath?
深呼吸
hold
one’s
breath?
屏住呼吸
(3)We
were
out
of
breath
only
five
minutes
later.
词组
?
含义
?
out
of
breath?
上气不接下气
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)He
took
a
deep
breath
to
calm
himself
down.
(3)We
were
out
of
breath
only
five
minutes
later.
词组
说一说·勤归纳
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
good
for
health
____________(breathe)
deeply.?
(2)The
air
was
so
cold
that
we
could
hardly
________(breath).
to
breathe
breathe
11.What
kind
of
help
do
you
think
people
who
have
suffered
an
earthquake
need?(Page
51)
你认为地震之后的人们需要什么样的帮助?
★suffer
vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
He
suffered
many
difficulties
before
he
became
a
famous
football
star.
他在成为一名足球明星前遭受了许多困难。
Having
suffered
such
heavy
pollution,it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
已经遭到如此严重的污染,现在要清理这条河可能为时已晚。
Many
people
are
still
suffering
from
cold
and
hunger
in
this
world.
在这个世界上仍然有很多人正受饥寒交迫之苦。
He
is
suffering
from
a
headache.他头疼。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
记一记·长知识
(1)suffer不用于被动语态
(2)suffering
n.苦难
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Death
brought
an
end
to
her
____________(suffer).?
单句改错
(2)He
was
suffered
from
heart
disease
for
many
years.
______________________________________________
suffering
去掉was
完成句子
(3)我父亲有高血压。
My
father
________________________high
blood
pressure.?
(4)他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
They
________________________in
the
financial
crisis.?
(5)那辆车在事故中受到了严重破坏。
The
car
_______________________________in
the
accident.?
suffers
from
suffered
huge
loss
suffered
serious/great
damage
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.A
r____________
team
is
trying
to
reach
the
earthquake-hit
area.?
答案:rescue
2.People
are
concerned
about
the
quality
of
the
air
they
b____________
in.?
答案:breathe
3.The
thief
b____________
the
treasure
under
a
pile
of
rocks.?
答案:buried
4.Those
who
s____________
from
a
headache
will
find
that
this
medicine
will
help
them.?
答案:suffer
5.The
number
of
d____________
from
traffic
accidents
was
great
last
year.?
答案:deaths
6.The
school
was
completely
____________(摧毁)
by
the
fire.
答案:destroyed
7.They
took
____________(躲避)
in
a
cave.?
答案:shelter
8.How
will
these
changes
____________(影响)
us??
答案:affect
9.Hearing
the
news,he
was
in
a
state
of
____________(震惊).
答案:shock
10.Don’t
fall
into
his
____________(圈套).?
答案:trap
二、完成句子
1.在首尔,哪些建筑受到了破坏?
Which
buildings
________________________in
Seoul??
答案:were
damaged
2.幸运的是事故中没有人员伤亡。
Luckily,there
were
________________________or
injuries
in
the
accident.?
答案:no
deaths
3.500,000多人受到飓风的影响。
Over
500,000
people
___________________by
the
hurricane.
答案:were
affected
4.政府建立了一些避难所。
Some
____________were
set
up
by
the
government.?
答案:shelters
5.仿佛世界末日即将来临!
It
seemed
_________the
world
were
_____________________!
答案:as
if;coming
to
an
end
6.在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。
In
less
than
one
minute,a
large
city
lay
___________________.
答案:in
ruins
7.人们惊呆了——接着,下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次袭击了唐山。
People
were
________________________—and
then,later
that
afternoon,another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan
again.?
答案:in
shock
8.地震后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。
Soon
after
the
quakes,the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
________________________ and
________________________the
dead.?
答案:were
trapped;to
bury
9.慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。
Slowly,the
city
began
________________________again.?
答案:to
breathe
10.你认为地震之后的人们需要什么样的帮助?
What
kind
of
help
do
you
think
people
who
have
_________________________need??
答案:suffered
an
earthquake
