(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
指出下列句子中的定语从句
1.It
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically.
答案:when
people
were
divided
geographically
2.Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
答案:where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction
3.There
are
many
reasons
why
people
learn
a
foreign
language.
答案:why
people
learn
a
foreign
language
4.These
were
animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
答案:on
which
symbols
were
carved
by
ancient
Chinese
people
语法探究·一起思考
语法精讲
定语从句(二)
一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.关系代词的选用
在介词后做宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,引导词用whom。
This
is
the
ship
on
which
I
went
to
Shanghai.
这就是我去上海所乘坐的轮船。
This
is
the
student
for
whom
I
bought
the
book.
这就是我给买书的那个学生。
2.介词的选用
(1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。
This
is
the
book
on
which
I
spent
10
yuan.(on与spend搭配)
This
is
the
book
for
which
I
paid
10
yuan.(for与pay搭配)
这就是我花了10元买的那本书。
(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯。
I
still
remember
the
day
on
which
I
first
came
to
this
school.
(on与the
day搭配)
我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那天。
(3)表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of,of
which/whom有时可用whose转换。
The
old
woman
has
two
sons,both
of
whom
are
doctors.
那位老人有两个儿子,他们都是医生。
That
table
has
four
legs,all
of
which
are
very
short.
那张桌子有四条腿,它们都很短。
They
live
in
a
house,whose
windows
face
south.=
They
live
in
a
house,the
windows
of
which
face
south.
他们住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
(4)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
Air,without
which
man
can’t
live,is
really
important.
空气太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。
3.介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,也可放在原来的位置。
The
house
in
which
we
live
is
not
large.
=The
house
(which/that)
we
live
in
is
not
large.
我们住的房子不大。
This
is
the
man
from
whom
I
learned
the
news.
=This
is
the
man
(that/who/whom)
I
learned
the
news
from.
这就是告诉我消息的那个人。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
常见的关系副词有when,where,why。
1.when引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词,如time,moment,month,day,year等,在定语从句中做时间状语。
Do
you
remember
the
day
when
he
was
born?(He
was
born
on
the
day.→
on
the
day做时间状语)
你记得他出生的日子吗?
We
don’t
know
the
exact
time
when
they
will
return.
(He
will
return
at
the
time.→
at
the
time做时间状语)
我们不知道他回来的确切日期。
2.where引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词,如school,house,village等,在定语从句中做地点状语。
This
is
the
house
where
he
was
born.(He
was
born
in
the
house.→
in
the
house做地点状语)
这就是他出生的房子。
3.why修饰表示原因的词,在定语从句中做原因状语。
Tell
me
the
reason
why
you
were
absent
yesterday.
告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
4.在定语从句中,关系副词常可变为“介词+which”的形式。
Do
you
remember
the
day
when/on
which
he
was
born?
She
worked
in
Japan
for
a
few
years
when/in
which
she
taught
English.
Tell
me
the
reason
why/for
which
you
were
absent
yesterday.
【即学即用】
用适当的关系词完成句子
1.(1)Literature
is
a
subject
____________I
know
little
about.
(2)Literature
is
a
subject
about
____________I
know
little.?
2.(1)Dad
is
a
person
__________________I
can
easily
talk
to.
(2)Dad
is
a
person
to
____________I
can
easily
talk.?
3.(1)This
is
the
play
____________we
are
talking
about.?
(2)This
is
the
play
about
____________we
are
talking.?
which/that
which
who/whom/that
whom
that/which
which
4.(1)The
subject
____________Eric
is
interested
in
is
Physics.
(2)The
subject
in
____________Eric
is
interested
is
Physics.?
5.(1)The
study
is
the
place
____________I
often
have
talks
with
my
father.?
(2)The
study
is
the
place
____________I
often
have
talks
with
my
father.?
that/which
which
where
in
which
6.(1)This
is
the
reason
____________my
parents
got
home
earlier.?
(2)This
is
the
reason
____________
my
parents
got
home
earlier.?
7.(1)It
rained
the
whole
day
____________he
traveled
with
his
family.?
(2)It
rained
the
whole
day
____________
he
traveled
with
his
family.?
why
for
which
when
on
which
随
堂
练
习
用适当的关系词完成句子
1.The
famous
basketball
star,____________
tried
to
make
a
comeback,attracted
a
lot
of
attention.?
答案:who
2.There
are
three
thousand
students
in
our
school,two
thirds
of
____________are
boys.?
答案:whom
3.In
the
cave
they
found
the
book,the
cover
of
_________
was
torn.?
答案:which
4.In
the
cave
they
found
the
book,____________
cover
was
torn.?
答案:whose
5.I
have
two
dictionaries,both
of
____________
are
of
great
use.?
答案:which
6.We
shouldn’t
spend
our
money
testing
so
many
people,most
of
____________are
healthy.?
答案:whom
7.Many
children,____________
parents
are
away
working
in
big
cities,are
taken
good
care
of
in
the
village.?
答案:whose
8.Many
children,the
parents
of
____________are
away
working
in
big
cities,are
taken
good
care
of
in
the
village.?
答案:whom
9.She
came
with
her
three
friends,none
of
____________I
had
ever
seen
before.?
答案:whom
10.This
is
the
museum
____________we
saw
an
exhibition
the
other
day.?
答案:where(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写
作
指
导
如何写求助信
求助信是就目前自己在某一方面存在的困难,请求别人给予建议或帮助。多用一般现在时。首段往往进行自我介绍并表明写作意图。主体段落列举自己所遇到的困境并提出要求请求对方帮助。末段表达感谢。
语气要诚挚,措辞要得当。
常
用
句
式
1.I’m
writing
to
you
for
some
help.
我给您写信是想得到您的帮助。
2.I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
to
get
some
help.
我给您写信是为了得到您的帮助。
3.I
have
met
much
difficulty
in...
在……方面我遇到许多困难。
4.I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
我不知道该做什么。
5.I
wonder
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
我想知道如何处理这个问题。
6.In
the
meanwhile/At
the
same
time,I
beg
you
to...so
that...
同时,我请求您……,以便……
7.Also,I
would
like
you
to...
而且,我希望您能……
8.I’m
eager
to
get
your
help.
我渴望得到您的帮助。
9.I’m
sure
with
your
help
I
can
make
great
progress.
我确定有了您的帮助,我能取得巨大进步。
写
作
模
板
Dear...,
My
name
is....I
am...I
have
met
much
difficulty.First,....To
make
matters
worse/Worse
still,....Faced
with
so
much
difficulty,I
have
to
turn
to
you
for
help.Would
you
like
to...so
that/in
order
that...?In
the
meanwhile/Meanwhile,...Also,I
would
like
you
to...
I’m
sure
that
I
can...with
your
help./I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me
to...
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.
针
对
训
练
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来北京学习一个月了。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech
contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;
3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
It’s
a
month
since
you
studied
in
Beijing.How
is
everything
going
with
you?I
really
expect
to
meet
you
in
Beijing.
I
am
going
to
take
part
in
an
English
speech
contest
for
middle
school
students
in
July
this
summer.I
think
the
chance
is
of
great
importance
to
me.To
have
a
very
good
performance,I
am
making
preparations
for
it.However,I
still
have
some
trouble
in
collecting
useful
materials.Meanwhile,I
find
it
hard
to
use
English
properly.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
a
hand.I
also
hope
that
the
great
effort
I
am
making
will
pay
off.
You
know,I
have
been
missing
you
since
you
left,so
I
hope
to
see
you
in
Beijing
after
the
English
contest.I
can’t
wait
to
see
you
again!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua(共12张PPT)
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:汉字是中华民族五千年文明中最灿烂的瑰宝。
The
development
of
Chinese
characters
The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
because
instead
of
an
alphabet,it
uses
characters
which
mean
ideas,objects1
or
deeds.Chinese
words
are
made
by
putting
together
different
characters.In
many
cases,a
single2
character
can
also
make
up
a
word.The
history
of
the
Chinese
language
can
be
known
by
looking
at
how
these
characters
developed.
Chinese
writing
began
thousands
of
years
ago.According
to
an
ancient
story,a
man
named
Cang
Jie
invented
Chinese
writing.One
winter
day
while
he
was
hunting,he
saw
the
tracks3
of
animals
in
the
snow
and
observed
that
each
one
was
different.Then
he
had
the
idea
that
he
could
use
different
shapes4
to
show
different
objects.The
first
Chinese
characters
were
drawings
of
physical
objects.Some
characters
have
been
simplified5
and
others
have
been
made
more
difficult
over
time.
However,as
a
whole,the
characters
have
developed
from
drawings
into
standard
forms.The
character
for
a
mountain
was
at
first
three
mountaintops
together.This
became
one
mountaintop
and
three
lines,and
over
time
turned
into
the
character
used
nowadays.
Not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
Sometimes
to
express
ideas,some
characters
were
made
by
putting
two
or
more
characters
together.For
example,“rest”
was
made
up
of
the
characters
for
a
man
and
a
tree.Other
characters
were
developed
for
directions
and
numbers.It
is
easy
to
know
their
meanings
by
looking
at
them,for
example,
the
characters
for
“up”
and
“down”,which
are
opposites6
of
each
other.
Though
these
kinds
of
characters
show
meanings,one
of
their
disadvantages
is
that
they
do
not
show
how
they
should
be
pronounced.So
a
method
was
developed
to
have
one
part
of
a
character
show
the
meaning
and
the
other
show
the
pronunciation.Many
Chinese
characters
used
today
were
made
this
way.
In
the
1950s
the
Chinese
government
introduced
simplified
Chinese
characters
and
now
they
have
wide
use
in
China’s
mainland.
译文:
汉字的发展
汉语与西方语言不同,因为汉语它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。汉语的词语是通过把不同的汉字放在一起而组成的。在许多情况下,一个字也能构成一个词。通过研究这些汉字是如何发展的就可以了解汉语的历史了。
汉字的书写起源于数千年前。根据一个古老的传说,一位名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。他在某个冬日打猎时,观察到各种动物留在雪中的足迹,发现足迹的形状各不相同。于是他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同物体。最初的汉字只是表现有形物体的图画。随着时间的推移,一些汉字被简化了,而另一些则变得更加复杂。
不过总的来说,汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。表示“山”的汉字最初是三座山峰并列,继而变成了一座山峰和三条线,随着时间的推移,最终演变成了现在使用的字形。
并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。有时候为了表达概念,某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成。比如,“休”是由表示“人”和“树”的汉字组合而成的。另一些汉字则用于表示方向和数字。通过看它们的字形,就可以很容易知道它们的意思,比如汉字“上”和“下”,其字形恰好相反。
虽然这几种类型的汉字能够表意,但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音功能。因此便出现了一种应对之策,即汉字的一部分表意,另一部分表音。今天使用的许多汉字便是用这种方式创造出来的。
20世纪50年代,中国政府推广简化汉字,现在它们已在中国大陆全面普及。
【词海拾贝】
1.object/??bd?Ikt/n.物体
2.single/?sIηgl/adj.单个的
3.track/tr?k/n.踪迹;足迹
4.shape/?eIp/n.形状
5.simplify/?sImplIfaI/v.使简化
6.opposite/??p?zIt/n.对立物
【理解诱思】
The
example
in
Paragraph
4
shows
.?
A.it
is
easy
to
know
their
meanings
by
looking
at
the
words
B.not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects
C.other
characters
were
developed
for
directions
and
numbers
D.some
characters
were
made
by
putting
two
or
more
characters
together
答案:D(共11张PPT)
单
元
重
点
小
结
重点单词
1.____________
n.十亿?
2.____________
adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人?
3.____________
n.态度;看法?
4.____________
vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→____________
n.指称关系;参考?
5.____________
n.体系;制度;系统?
6.____________
prep.即使;尽管?
7.____________
n.因素;要素?
billion
native
attitude
refer
reference
system
despite
factor
8.____________
adj.以(某事)为基础的;
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
→____________
vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据
9.____________
n.骨头;骨(质)?
10.____________
n.壳;壳状物?
11.____________
n.符号;象征?
12.____________
vt.&vi.雕刻?
13.____________
n.王朝;朝代?
14.____________
n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化?
based
base
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
variety
15.____________
adj.主要的;重要的;大的
n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究?
16.____________
n.地方话;方言?
17.____________
n.方式;方法;途径?
18.____________
adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n.经典作品;名著?
19.____________
n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待?
20.____________
n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点?
21.____________
n.书法;书法艺术?
major
dialect
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
22.____________
adj.全球的;全世界的?
23.____________
n.公共事务;事件;关系?
24.____________
vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值?
25.____________
adj.特定的;明确的;具体的?
26.____________
n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗?
27.____________
n.舌头;语言?
28.____________
n.学期?
29.____________
n.汽油;气体;燃气?
30.____________
n.汽油?
global
affair
appreciate
specific
struggle
tongue
semester
gas
petrol
31.____________
n.地铁?
32.____________
n.公寓套房?
33.____________
n.[pl.]
内裤;短裤;裤子?
34.____________
n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的?
35.____________
n.间隔;开口;差距?
36.____________
n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问?
37.____________
n.词汇?
38.____________
n.描写(文字);形容?
39.____________
vt.联系;讲述?
subway
apartment
pants
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
relate
重点短语
1.______________________________
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.______________________________
浮沉;兴衰;荣辱?
3.______________________________
追溯到
4.______________________________
不论……;不管……?
5.______________________________
观点;看法
6.______________________________
与……相关;涉及;谈到?
refer
to
ups
and
downs
date
back
(to...)
no
matter
where,who,what,etc.
point
of
view
relate
to
重点句型
1.Over
the
years,the
system
developed
into
different
forms,as
it
was
_____________________________people
were
divided
geographically,leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.?
多年之后,它演变成了不同的形式,因为在那段时间中国在地域上处于分裂状态,导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。
a
time
when
2.Even
today,____________________Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.?
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
no
matter
where
重点语法
定语从句(Ⅱ)
1.Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
____________the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.?
2.Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
_______________China’s
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
where
by
which
交际功能
Asking
for
clarification
Do
you
mean...?你的意思是……?
Does
that
mean...?那意味着……?
I’m
sorry.What
does...mean?不好意思。……意思是什么?
I’m
sorry.Would
you
mind
repeating...?
很抱歉。你介意重复……吗?
I
beg
your
pardon.再说一遍好吗?
So
am
I
right
in
saying...?所以我说……对吗?
So
what
you’re
really
saying
is...这么说你真正想说的是……(共93张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.system/?sIst?m/n.________________________
?
2.factor/?f?kt?(r)/n.____________________?
3.bone/b??n/n.____________________?
4.dynasty/?dIn?sti/n.____________________?
5.dialect/?daI?lekt/n.____________________?
6.classic/?kl?sIk/adj.________________________
n.____________________?
体系;制度;系统
因素;要素
骨头;骨(质)
王朝;朝代
地方话;方言
传统的;最优秀的;典型的
经典作品;名著
7.character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.________________________
8.calligraphy/k??lIgr?fi/n.____________________?
9.tongue/t?η/n.____________________?
10.____________
/?bIlj?n/n.十亿?
11.____________
/??tItju?d/n.态度;看法?
12.____________
/rI?f??(r)/vi.提到;参考;查阅
vt.查询;叫……求助于
?
13.____________
/dI?spaIt/prep.即使;尽管?
文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
书法;书法艺术
舌头;语言
billion
attitude
refer
despite
14.____________
/beIst/adj.以(某事)为基础的;
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
→____________
/beIs/vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据?
15.____________
/?sImbl/n.符号;象征?
16.____________
/v??raI?ti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体;
异体;多样化
?
17.____________
/?meId??(r)/adj.主要的;重要的;大的
n.主修课程;主修学生
vi.主修;专门研究?
based
base
symbol
variety
major
18.____________
/mi?nz/n.方式;方法;途径 ?
19.____________
/rI?gɑ?d/n.尊重;关注
vt.把……视为;看待?
20.____________
/?gl??bl/adj.全球的;全世界的 ?
21.____________
/??fe?(r)/n.公共事务;事件;关系?
22.____________
/??pri??ieIt/vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会
vi.增值
23.____________
/sp??sIfIk/adj.特定的;明确的;具体的?
24.____________
/?str?gl/n.&
vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗?
means
regard
global
affair
appreciate
specific
struggle
二、短语英汉互译
1.ups
and
downs
____________________
2.no
matter
where,who,what,etc.___________________?
3.point
of
view
____________________
4.____________________指的是;描述;提到;查阅?
5.________________________
追溯到?
浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
不论……;不管……
观点;看法
refer
to
date
back
(to...)
阅
读
理
解
一、阅读课文“THE
CHINESE
WRITING
SYSTEM”,判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.Longgu
is
a
well-developed
writing
system.
( )2.Chinese
ancient
civilisation
has
gone
through
ups
and
downs.
( )3.There
were
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters
after
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country.
F
T
F
( )4.The
Chinese
writing
system
connects
the
past
and
the
present
of
China.
( )5.More
and
more
international
students
are
learning
Chinese.
T
T
二、阅读课文“THE
CHINESE
WRITING
SYSTEM”,选择最佳答案
1.The
passage
is
organised
in
the
order
of
.?
A.space
B.time
C.importance
D.events
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
latest?
A.The
unified
writing
system.
B.A
picture-based
language.
C.Many
varieties
of
characters.
D.Bones
and
shells
carved
with
symbols.
√
√
3.When
did
the
Chinese
writing
system
begin
to
develop
in
one
direction?
A.The
Shang
Dynasty.
B.The
Qin
Dynasty.
C.The
Qing
Dynasty.
D.The
Ming
Dynasty.
4.Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
√
√
三、仔细阅读课文“THE
CHINESE
WRITING
SYSTEM”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
China
is
1.____________(wide)
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation,and
one
of
the
factors
is
the
Chinese
writing
system.?
widely
The
earliest
written
Chinese
was
2._________
picturebased
language.There
were
animal
bones
and
shells
on
which
symbols
3.____________
(carve).Later
the
symbols
became
a
well-developed
writing
system.Over
time,it
developed
into
different
forms
because
the
Chinese
people
were
divided
geographically
at
that
time,leading
to
many
4.______(variety)
of
dialects
and
characters.It
was
after
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
5.________
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.
a
were
carved
varieties
that
Written
Chinese
has
become
an
important
means
6.
______
which
China’s
present
is
connected
with
its
past.People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
works
7.
____________
were
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
times.Today,the
Chinese
writing
system
is
still
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
As
China
plays
a
great
role
in
8.
____________
(globe)
affairs,
an
9.____________(increase)
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
10.
____________
(appreciate)
China’s
culture
and
history.?
by
which/that
global
increasing
to
appreciate
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.What
is
the
attitude
of
the
speaker
towards
foreign
language
learning?(Page
60)
说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?
★attitude
n.态度;看法
We
should
keep
positive,optimistic
attitudes
towards
life.
我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。
What’s
your
attitude
to
the
idea?
你对这个想法的态度是什么?
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
attitude常与介词towards或to连用。
记一记·长知识
形近词:altitude
n.高度;海拔
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Maria
shows
a
very
positive
attitude
__________her
work.
(2)We
have
different
opinions,but
his
attitude
____________
me
is
friendly.?
翻译句子
(3)Your
life
today
is
the
result
of
your
attitudes
and
choices
you
made
in
the
past.
你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。
towards/to
towards/to
2.What
do
the
italicised
words
refer
to
in
the
sentences?(Page
60)
句中斜体单词指什么?
★refer
vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
★refer
to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
My
doctor
referred
me
to
an
expert.
我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。
He
referred
me
to
his
email
of
May
18.
他让我去查询他5月18日的电子邮件。
Pronouns
refer
to
something
or
somebody
mentioned
earlier.
代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。
I
promised
not
to
refer
to
the
matter
again.
我答应再也不提那件事。
You
may
refer
to
your
notes
if
necessary.
必要的话可以查询笔记。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
reference
n.提及;参考;查阅;查询
reference
book
参考书
说一说·勤归纳
refer
sb
to...让某人查询……;让某人求助于……
refer
to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer
to
a
dictionary查字典
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配refer
to在句中的含义
A.指的是 B.查询 C.提到 D.描述
(1)When
I
said
someone
was
lazy,I
didn’t
refer
to
you.
________
(2)She
always
refers
to
Ben
as
“that
nice
man”.________
(3)His
mother
never
referred
to
the
name
again.________
(4)He
was
punished
for
referring
to
his
notes
in
an
exam.
________
A
D
C
B
单句语法填空
(5)Are
you
familiar
with
the
names
_____________(refer)
to
in
his
speech??
(6)Use
this
dictionary
for
easy
____________(refer).?
referred
reference
3.Explore
the
Chinese
writing
system
(Page
62)
探索中国的书写体系
★system
n.
体系;制度;系统
The
system
worked
perfectly.
该系统运行完美。
The
new
computer
system
will
meet
all
our
needs.
新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
the
computer
system计算机系统
the
banking
system银行系统
the
railway
system铁路系统
【即学即用】
翻译下列词组
(1)the
education
system
____________________
(2)the
writing
system
____________________
(3)the
bus
system
____________________
(4)the
transport
system
____________________
(5)the
heating
system
____________________
教育系统
书写系统
公交系统
运输系统
供热系统
4.China
is
widely
known
for
its
ancient
civilisation
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.(Page
62)
中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉浮延续至今。
★despite
prep.即使;尽管
Despite
the
old
age,she
is
still
learning
to
drive.
尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。
Despite
all
our
efforts
we
still
lost
the
game.
尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。
I
will
try
again
despite
the
difficulty.
虽然有困难,我会再试一次。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
despite相当于in
spite
of,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
【即学即用】
同义句转换
(1)They
came
on
time
though
it
was
raining
heavily.
They
came
on
time
________________________________.?
(2)She
went
to
Spain
despite
the
fact
that
the
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.
①She
went
to
Spain
__________________the
fact
that
the
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.?
②She
went
to
Spain
_________the
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.
despite
the
heavy
rain
in
spite
of
though
完成句子
(3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。
The
old
couple
went
through
__________________together.?
(4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。
The
book
explores
the
________________________of
Greece
and
Rome.?
ups
and
downs
ancient
civilisations
5.At
the
beginning,written
Chinese
was
a
picture-based
language.(Page
62)
最初,汉字是以图片为基础的语言。
★based
adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
★base
vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
This
novel
is
based
on
historical
facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
A
good
marriage
is
based
on
trust.
美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。
She
based
the
story
on
her
own
experience.
她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。
They
based
the
company
in
Beijing.
他们将公司的总部设在北京。
The
lamp
has
a
heavy
base.这个台灯底座很沉。
The
base
of
the
company
is
in
Shanghai,but
there
are
branches
all
over
the
country.
公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
be
based
on...以……为基础;以……为据点
base...on...把……建立在……的基础上
base...in...把(总部等)设在
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
won’t
accept
an
opinion
unless
it
is
based
_______facts.
(2)The
company
is
based
____________New
York.?
同义句转换
(3)Your
theory
should
be
based
on
practise.
You
should__________your
theory
____________
practise.?
(4)Many
languages
have
Latin
as
their
base.
Many
languages
______________________Latin.
on
in
base
on
are
based
on
完成句子
(5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。
This
university
has__________________of
scientific
research.
(6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。
The
prices
of
products
____________________several
factors.
a
good
base
are
based
on
6.It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu...(Page
62)
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
★date
back
(to...)
追溯到
The
custom
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。
记一记·长知识
【合作探究】
date
from与date
back
to同义。
The
custom
dates
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.
这一习俗可以追溯到唐朝。
说一说·勤归纳
date
back
to和date
from都不用于进行时态和被动语态。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)This
is
a
tradition
____________(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.?
(2)Most
of
the
Great
Wall
____________(date)
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.?
dating
dates
7.Over
the
years,the
system
developed
into
different
forms,
as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.(Page
62)
多年之后,它演变成了不同的形式,因为在那段时间中国在地域上处于分裂状态,导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。
剖析这是一个复合句。其中“Over
the
years,the
system
developed
into
different
forms”是主句,之后是as引导的原因状语从句,在这个从句中主干是it
was
a
time,when引导定语从句,其中“leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters”是动词-ing形式短语做结果状语。
★variety
n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
Apples
come
in
many
varieties.
苹果的种类繁多。
We
all
need
variety
in
our
food.
我们的饮食需要多样化。
She
took
the
job
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)There
are
tents
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
词性
含义
?
(2)Prices
of
vegetables
vary
with
seasons.
词性
含义
?
形容词
各种各样的
动词
变化
说一说·勤归纳
a
variety
of各种各样的
various
adj.各种各样的
vary
v.变化;不同
记一记·长知识
vary
with...随……变化
vary
from...to...从……到……变化
【即学即用】
同义句转换
(1)She
took
the
job
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
She
took
the
job
for____________
reasons.?
(2)This
tool
can
be
used
in
various
ways.
This
tool
can
be
used
in
_____________________ways.
various
a
variety
of
单句语法填空
(3)We
have
____________(variety)
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.?
(4)The
prices
vary
__________10
yuan
__________100
yuan.
(5)These
shoes
vary
____________size
and
colour.?
various
from
to
in
8.Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.(Page
62)
秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来,建立了一个统一的国家,汉字的书写系统也开始朝着统一的方向发展。
剖析这是一个复合句。其中where引导定语从句修饰先行词country。
★major
adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
The
following
are
the
major
problems
of
keeping
pets.
下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。
The
app
can
help
you
find
local
restaurants
in
major
cities
in
the
US
and
in
other
countries.
这个应用程序可以帮你在美国和其他国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。
Her
major
is
English.她的专业是英语。
She
is
a
major
of
English.
她是英语专业的学生。
She
majors
in
English
because
English
is
her
favourite.
英语是她最喜欢的,所以她主修英语。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
major
in主修
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配major的含义
A.主要的;重要的
B.主修课程
C.主修学生
D.主修;专门研究
(1)She
majored
in
maths
and
physics
at
university.________
(2)There
are
two
major
political
parties
in
America.________
(3)Are
most
of
you
history
majors?________
(4)I
think
I
should
change
my
major
to
art
history.
________
D
A
C
B
单句语法填空
(5)He
majors
____________engineering.?
in
9.Even
today,no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
(Page
62)
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
剖析这是一个复合句。其中“they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing”是主句,no
matter
where和no
matter
what引导两个让步状语从句。
★no
matter
where,who,what,etc.不论……;不管……
No
matter
where
the
old
man
goes,the
dog
will
follow
him.
不管这位老人去哪儿,那只狗都会跟着。
No
matter
who
knocks,don’t
open
the
door.
无论谁敲门,都别开门。
You
should
keep
calm
no
matter
what
happens.
无论发生什么事情,你都应该保持镇静。
It
takes
three
hours,no
matter
which
way
you
take.
无论你走哪一条路,都需要三小时。
No
matter
when
I
have
to
give
a
speech,I
get
extremely
nervous
before
I
start.
无论我什么时候做演讲,开始前我总是感到很紧张。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
no
matter
where=wherever无论哪里
no
matter
who=whoever无论谁
no
matter
what=whatever无论什么
no
matter
which=whichever无论哪一个
no
matter
when=whenever无论什么时候
no
matter
how=however无论怎样
【即学即用】
选词填空
where who what which when how
(1)No
matter
____________she
does,her
efforts
to
lose
weight
always
end
in
failure.?
(2)No
matter
____________hard
he
tried,he
couldn’t
open
the
door.?
(3)You
can
call
me
no
matter
____________you
are
free.?
what
how
when
(4)No
matter
____________you
choose,you
will
be
satisfied.?
(5)No
matter
____________you
go,I
will
go
with
you.?
(6)No
matter
____________you
are,you
should
follow
the
traffic
rules.?
which
where
who
10.Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China’s
present
is
connected
with
its
past.(Page
62)
汉字已经成为连接中国的过去和现在的一项重要的途径。
剖析这是一个复合句。其中“Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means”是主句,“by
which
China’s
present
is
connected
with
its
past”是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
★means
n.方式;方法;途径
Newspapers,magazines,radio
and
television
are
traditional
means
of
advertising.
报纸、杂志、收音机和电视是传统的广告方式。
We
needed
to
get
to
London
but
we
had
no
means
of
transport.
我们需要去伦敦,却没有任何交通工具。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)Thoughts
are
expressed
by
means
of
words.
词组
?
含义
?
(2)She
is
by
no
means
poor.In
fact,she’s
quite
rich.
词组
?
含义
?
by
means
of?
借助;依靠;通过
by
no
means?
决不;没有(表示否定)
(3)—May
I
have
a
look
at
your
notes?
—By
all
means.
词组
?
含义
?
by
all
means?
当然可以;没问题
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义
(1)Thoughts
are
expressed
by
means
of
words.
(2)—May
I
have
a
look
at
your
notes?
—By
all
means.
说一说·勤归纳
(1)means是可数名词,单复数同形。往往和介词by搭配。
(2)by
means
of
借助;依靠;通过
by
no
means
决不;没有(表示否定)
by
all
means
当然可以;没问题
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Every
means
____________(have)
been
tried,but
we
couldn’t
open
the
lock.?
(2)All
means
____________(have)
been
tried,but
we
couldn’t
open
the
lock.?
has
have
完成句子
(3)这绝非解决问题的好办法。
This
is
__________________a
good
way
to
solve
the
problem.
(4)通过努力学习他进入了理想的高中。
He
went
to
his
dream
high
school
_____________
hard
work.
by
no
means
by
means
of
11.The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form,known
as
Chinese
calligraphy,which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.(Page
62)
在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中能看到对于汉字书写系统的高度尊重。这种艺术形式也叫中国书法,已经成了中国文化的重要部分。
★(一)regard
n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
He
has
high
regard
for
his
wife.
他很尊重他的妻子。
He
had
his
parents
in
high
regard.
他很敬重他的父母。
They
have
no
regard
for
other
people’s
safety.
他们不顾及别人的安全。
Her
work
is
very
highly
regarded.
她的工作受到高度评价。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出regard的相关词组及含义
(1)With
regard
to
driving,we’d
better
be
careful.
词组
?
含义
?
(2)I
have
nothing
to
say
in
this
regard.
词组
?
含义
?
with
regard
to?
至于;关于
in
this
regard?
在这方面
记一记·长知识
regards表示“问候;致意”的意思。
说一说·勤归纳
have
high
regard
for对……十分尊重
hold
sb
in
high
regard对某人十分尊重
have
no
regard
for
不尊重;不在意;不关注
with
regard
to
至于;关于
in
this
regard在这方面
★(二)character
n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
The
Chinese
language
uses
characters
for
ideas,objects
or
deeds.
汉语用文字代表想法、物体和行动。
The
writer
decided
to
put
in
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
more
interesting.
作者决定添加一个新的角色以使故事更有趣。
There
was
another
side
to
his
character.
他的性格还有另外一面。
These
buildings
are
very
simple
in
character.
这些建筑物造型很简洁。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
character基本考查词义,主要表示“汉字;符号;角色;人的性格;事物的特点”等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Housework
has
been
traditionally
____________(regard)
as
women’s
work.?
完成句子
(2)不要把学习当成一种负担。
Don’t
____________study
____________a
burden.?
(3)对于他的建议,我们将充分讨论。
_____________________his
suggestion,we
will
discuss
it
fully.
regarded
regard
as
With
regard
to
翻译句子
(4)In
the
story,the
main
character
has
found
his
wife
and
child.
故事中,主人公找到了他的妻子和孩子。
(5)Everyone
admires
her
strength
of
character
and
determination.
每个人都钦佩她坚强的性格和决心。
12.As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.(Page
62)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
★appreciate
vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
You
can’t
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.
你看翻译作品无法真正欣赏外国文学的美妙之处。
Her
family
don’t
appreciate
her.
她的家人不重视她。
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
如果能提前告知你是否能来,我将不胜感激。
I
really
appreciate
his
coming
to
help.
他来帮忙,我十分感激。
He
failed
to
appreciate
the
importance
of
the
meeting.
他未能领会到会议的重要性。
The
house
he
bought
last
year
has
appreciated.
他去年购买的房子已经增值了。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
appreciate
doing
sth
感激做某事
appreciate
sb/one’s
doing
sth
感激某人做某事
appreciate其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配appreciate的含义
A.欣赏;赏识 B.重视 C.感激 D.领会;明白
E.增值
(1)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
turn
the
music
down.___
(2)Her
abilities
are
not
fully
appreciated
by
her
boss.______
(3)We
should
appreciate
his
suggestions;they
are
quite
practical.________
(4)Our
land
has
appreciated
by
20%
in
the
last
two
years.___
(5)He
didn’t
appreciate
how
difficult
the
problems
are.____
C
A
B
E
D
单句语法填空
(6)I’d
appreciate
____________if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.?
it
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.Happy
people
can
a____________
the
beauty
of
life.?
答案:appreciate
2.Chinese
c____________
is
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
world.?
答案:civilisation
3.I
r____________
it
as
great
fun
to
talk
over
a
cup
of
tea
with
friends.?
答案:regard
4.If
you
want
to
pass
your
exams,you’d
better
change
your
a____________.?
答案:attitude
5.Television
is
an
effective
m____________
of
communication.
答案:means
6.Many
Chinese
____________(汉字)
tell
very
interesting
stories.?
答案:characters
7.This
is
one
of
the
____________(主要的)
causes
of
pollution.
答案:major
8.Her
voice
was
shaking
____________(尽管)
all
her
efforts
to
control
it.?
答案:despite
9.The
weather
will
be
an
important____________(因素)
in
the
game
tomorrow.?
答案:factor
10.There
are
great
differences
between
American
and
Chinese
school
____________(体系).?
答案:systems
二、完成句子
1.说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?
What
is
the___________
of
the
speaker
___________foreign
language
learning??
答案:attitude;towards
2.句中斜体单词指什么?
What
do
the
italicised
words
________________________in
the
sentences??
答案:refer
to
3.咱们探索一下中国的书写体系。
Let’s
explore
the
Chinese
____________.?
答案:writing
system
4.中国以其古老的文明而广为人知。这种文明经历了历史的沉浮延续至今。
China
________________for
its
________________
which
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,__________
the
many
___________________in
its
history.?
答案:is
widely
known;ancient
civilisation;despite;ups
and
downs
5.最初,汉字是以图片为基础的语言。
At
the
beginning,written
Chinese
was
a
_______________.
答案:picture-based
language
6.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
It___________________several
thousand
years
___________
the
use
of
longgu.?
答案:dates
back;to
7.多年之后,它演变成了不同的形式,因为在那段时间中国在地域上处于分裂状态,导致了许多不同种的方言和汉字。
Over
the
years,the
system
developed
into
different
forms,as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,leading
to
_____________________________dialects
and
characters.
答案:many
varieties
of
8.秦始皇把七个主要的国家联合起来,建立了一个统一的国家,汉字的书写系统开始朝着统一的方向发展。
Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
__________________
into
one
____________country
where
the
Chinese
writing
system
began
to
develop
in
one
direction.?
答案:major
states;unified
9.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
Even
today,______________________Chinese
people
live
or
___________dialect
they
speak,they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.?
答案:no
matter
where;what
10.汉字已经成为连接中国的过去和现在的一项重要的途径。
Written
Chinese
has
also
become___________________by
which
China’s
present
is
connected
with
its
past.?
答案:an
important
means
11.在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中能看到对于汉字书写系统的高度尊重。这种艺术形式也叫中国书法,已经成了中国文化的重要部分。
The
_____________________the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
________________________as
an
art
form,known
as
Chinese
calligraphy,which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.?
答案:high
regard
for;Chinese
characters
12.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
________________________, _________________________________international
students
are
beginning
to
____________China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.?
答案:global
affairs;an
increasing
number
of;appreciate(共33张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,
Reading
for
Writing,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词
汇
新
知
一、单词英汉互译
1.semester/sI?mest?(r)/n.____________
?
2.gas/g?s/n.____________________?
3.petrol/?petr?l/n.________________________
?
4.subway/?s?bweI/n.________________________
?
5.apartment/??pɑ?tm?nt/n.____________________?
6.pants/p?nts/n.[pl.]
_____________________________
学期
汽油;气体;燃气
汽油
地铁
公寓套房
内裤;短裤;裤子
7.____________
/?i?kw?l/n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的
8.____________
/g?p/n.间隔;开口;差距?
9.____________
/dI?mɑ?nd/
n.要求;需求
vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问?
10.____________
/v??k?bj?l?ri/n.词汇?
11.____________
/dI?skrIp?n/n.描写(文字);形容?
12.____________
/rI?leIt/vt.联系;讲述?
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
relate
二、短语英汉互译
1.依赖;指望
____________________
2.relate
to
____________________
depend
on
与……相关;涉及;谈到
阅
读
理
解
一、阅读课文“LEARNING
ENGLISH”,匹配各自的问题
1.Liu
Wen
A.Politeness
2.Jia
Xin
B.Vocabulary
3.Li
Rui
C.Listening
二、阅读课文“LEARNING
ENGLISH”,选择最佳答案
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
Li
Rui’s
column(栏)?
A.Her
trouble
in
listening.
B.How
to
increase
one’s
vocabulary.
C.Her
suggestions
on
being
polite
and
her
problems.
D.Her
suggestions
on
how
to
improve
one’s
listening.
√
2.Which
of
the
following
is
Li
Rui’s
suggestion
on
being
polite?
A.Using
short
requests.
B.Making
longer
requests.
C.Making
a
request
a
question.
D.It
is
up
to
who
you
are
talking
to.
√
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1....our
relationship
is
close
and
we’re
equals,so
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
bridge
the
gap
between
us.(Page
66)
……我们的关系很亲密,我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
★(一)equal
n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
She
treats
the
people
who
work
for
her
as
her
equals.
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
There
should
be
equal
pay
for
equal
work.同工应该同酬。
He
cut
the
cake
into
six
equal
pieces.
他把蛋糕切成了六等份。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义
(1)I
am
sure
he
is
equal
to
the
job.
词性
含义
?
(2)No
one
can
equal
him
in
math.
词性
含义
?
形容词
胜任的
动词
比得上
(3)3
and
3
equals
6.
词性
含义
?
(4)We
try
to
divide
the
work
equally.
词性
含义
?
(5)They
are
struggling
for
freedom
and
equality.
词性
含义
?
动词
等于
副词
平等地
名词
平等
记一记·长知识
without
equal无与伦比
be
equal
to胜任
equal
sb
in
sth
在某方面与某人匹敌
equally
adv.平等地
equality
n.平等
★(二)gap
n.间隔;开口;差距
There
was
only
a
narrow
gap
between
the
bed
and
the
wall.
床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
bridge
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
父母和孩子应该多交流来缩小他们之间的差距以便更好地互相理解。
A
generation
gap
has
become
a
common
problem.
代沟已经成为一个常见的问题。
He
went
around
the
world
in
his
gap
year.
他在间隔年里周游了世界。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
bridge
the
gap消除或缩小差距
generation
gap代沟
gap
year
间隔年(大学和高中之间的空档,常见于西方国家)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
architecture
here
is
equal
____________any
in
the
world.?
(2)Males
and
females
are
____________and
they
should
be
treated
____________,but
in
many
places
in
the
world
many
females
are
still
struggling
for
the
____________.(equal)?
to
equal
equally
equality
完成句子
(3)政府正在努力减少贫富差距。
The
government
is
trying
to
________________________
between
the
poor
and
the
rich.?
翻译句子
(4)It
is
really
hard
to
bridge
the
generation
gap.
____________________________________________________
bridge
the
gap
消除代沟确实很难。
2.But
if
I’m
talking
to
someone
who
isn’t
very
close
to
me,I
must
make
my
request
longer—and
I
must
make
it
a
question,not
a
demand,e.g.,“Could
you
open
the
window,
please?”
(Page
66)
但是如果我是在和不熟悉的人说话,我的请求要长一点才好。我必须说一个问题而不是命令,比如,“请你打开窗户好吗?”
★demand
n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
The
workers
will
go
on
strike
if
their
demands
can’t
be
satisfied.
如果要求得不到满足的话,工人们将会罢工。
Electric
bikes
are
in
great
demand
recently.
最近电动自行车需求很大。
I
demand
to
see
the
manager.=I
demand
that
I
(should)
see
the
manager.
我要求见经理。
A
baby
demands
a
lot
of
attention.
一个婴儿需要很多照顾。
“Did
you
do
this?”
he
demanded
angrily.
“这是你做的吗?”他生气地质问。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
(1)demand
接从句时谓语动词应用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形。
(2)demand
to
do
sth要求做某事
in
great
demand需求量很大
meet/satisfy
the
demand符合要求;满足需要
记一记·长知识
demand不可用于复合宾语demand
sb
to
do
sth结构。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;they
are
______
great
demand
in
this
city.?
(2)I
demand
____________(know)
what
is
happening.?
(3)I
demanded
that
John
____________(go)
there
at
once.?
in
to
know
(should)
go
翻译句子
(4)The
sport
demands
both
speed
and
strength.
这项运动既需要速度,也需要力量。
(5)We
demanded
an
explanation
from
them.
我们要求他们做出解释。
3.Does
each
sentence
relate
to
the
main
idea?(Page
67)
每一个句子都和主题相关吗?
★relate
to与……相关;涉及;谈到
Many
smokers
die
from
diseases
relating
to
smoking.
许多吸烟者死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
She
is
only
concerned
with
things
relating
to
herself.
她只关心与自己有关的事。
He
related
his
adventures
to
his
students.
他向学生讲述了他的奇遇。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)relate
to还可以表示“能够理解并同情;了解”的意思。
(2)be
related
to与……有关的。
【即学即用】
翻译句子
(1)He
related
to
us
how
the
accident
happened.
他向我们讲述了事故是如何发生的。
(2)Many
scientists
believe
cancer
relates
to
our
diet.
许多科学家认为癌症与饮食有关。
(3)Lily
finds
it
difficult
to
relate
to
her
younger
sister.
莉莉发现很难理解她的小妹妹。
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.It
was
a
real
s____________
for
us
to
finish
the
task
on
time.?
答案:struggle
2.The
rent
was
e____________
to
half
his
monthly
income.?
答案:equal
3.He
pulled
the
curtains
together,leaving
a
narrow
____________(间隔).?
答案:gap
4.“Where
is
my
mother?”
____________(询问)
the
little
girl.
答案:demanded
5.Reading
English
newspapers
can
improve
your
____________(词汇).?
答案:vocabulary
二、完成句子
1.我们的关系很亲密,我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
Our
relationship
is
close
and
we’re
____________,so
I
only
need
a
few
words
to
_____________________between
us.?
答案:equals;bridge
the
gap
2.但是如果我是在和不熟悉的人说话,我的请求要长一点才好。我必须说一个问题而不是命令,比如,“请你打开窗户好吗?”
But
if
I’m
talking
to
someone
who
isn’t
very
close
to
me,I
must
make
my
request
longer—and
I
must
make
it
a
question,not
____________,e.g.,“Could
you
open
the
window,
please?”?
答案:a
demand
3.每一个句子都和主题相关吗?
Does
each
sentence
______________________the
main
idea?
答案:relate
to
