(共67张PPT及音视频)
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
Unit
8
第一课时：Section
A
(1a-2d)
点击画面播放
Let’s
watch
and
try
to
remember
the
preposition
words.
1a
Language
Goal:Ask
for
and
give
directions
on
the
street
Match
the
words
with
the
places
in
the
picture.
1.
post
office
_______
2.
police
station
______
3.
hotel
________
4.
restaurant
________
e
a
f
i
1
Match
the
words
with
the
places
in
the
picture.
5.
bank
________
6.hospital
________
7.
street
________
8.
pay
phone
________
9.
park
________
g
d
b
c
h
—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
这附近有医院吗？
—Yes,
there
is.
2
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
3
是的,
有。它在大桥街上。
2
3
1b
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear
in
1a.
1.
post
office
_______
2.
police
station
______
3.
hotel
________
4.
restaurant
________
5.
bank
________
6.hospital
________
7.
street
________
8.
pay
phone
________
9.
park
________
f
e
g
d
b
c
a
i
h
1b
Conversation
1
A:
Is
there
a
restaurant
on
Bridge
Street?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Conversation
2
A:
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
B:
Um,
yes,
there
is.
There’s
one
on
Long
Street.
Conversation
3
A:
Is
there
a
hospital
on
Center
Street?
B:
No,
there
isn’t.
1c
Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
other
places
in
1a.
A:
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
It's
on
Bridge
Street.
2a
Match
the
sentences
with
the
pictures.
Write
each
number
in
the
box.
3
2
1
1.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
2.
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
3.
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
4
5
6
6
5
3
4
2
1
4.
The
pay
phone
is
on
Green
Street.
5.
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
6.
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
7
8
2b
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
1.
The
police
station
is__________
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
2.
The
park
is
__________
the
bank.
3.
The
hospital
is
_____
Bridge
Street.
4.
The
pay
phone
is
________
the
post
office.
5.
The
restaurant
is
__________
the
post
office.
6.
The
hotel
is
________
the
police
station.
across
from
next
to
behind
on
in
front
of
next
to in
front
of between
behind across
from on
between
2b
Conversation
1
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
police
station
near
here?
B:
Yes.
It’s
between
the
restaurant
and
the
hospital.
Conversation
2
A:
Where’s
the
park?
B:
The
park?
Oh,
it’s
across
from
the
bank.
Conversation
3
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
B:
Yes,
it’s
on
Bridge
Street.
Conversation
4
A:
Where’s
the
pay
phone?
B:
It’s
next
to
the
post
office.
Conversation
5
A:
Excuse
me.
Are
there
any
restaurants
near
here?
B:
Yes,
there’s
one
in
front
of
the
post
office.
Conversation
6
A:
Where’s
the
hotel?
B:
The
hotel?
It’s
behind
the
police
station.
2c
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
places
in
1a
on
page
43.
—Where's
the
hospital?
—It's
next
to
the
police
station.
2d
Tony:
Hi,
excuse
me.
Linda:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
Tony:
Well,
I'm
new
in
town.
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
Linda:
Yes,
there
is.
It's
on
Center
Street.
It's
across
from
the
park.
Tony:
Oh...where's
Center
Street?
Linda:
It's
not
too
far
from
here.
I
can
walk
with
you.
Tony:
Oh,
that's
great!
Thanks
so
much.
Linda:
No
problem.
Role-play
the
conversation.
9
10
11
12
police
station
知识点
1
考点1
police
/p?li?s/
n.
警察
police
是集体名词,
是“警察”的总称,
即指“警察部门”或“多个警察”。作“警察”讲时相当于policewomen
and
policemen,
谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
The
police
are
searching
for
a
man
with
a
beard.
警察正在搜寻一个留胡子的人。
注意：表示“一名警察”时不能用a
police,
应该用a
policeman（一名男警察）/
a
policewoman（一名女警察）。
e.g.
She
wants
to
be
a
policewoman.
她想成为一名女警察。
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tony’s
father
and
uncle
are
both
_____________
(policeman).
They
help
keep
the
city
safe.
[上海]
典例
policemen
【点拨】用主谓一致法解题。由主语是两个人可知填policeman
的复数形式。
—Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
—Yes,
there
is.
知识点
2
考点2
句法分析这是一个there
be
句型的一般疑问句,
是问路的常用句型。（详见本单元语法）
考点3
there
be
有
【易错点】
辨析:there
be
与have/has都意为“有”,
但有区别：
there
be
表示“某处有某物/人”,指客观存在。句型为“There
be＋某物/人＋某地．”。句中有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
have/
has
表示“某人/物有”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/物＋
have/has＋某物/人．”。用have或has取决于句子的主语
eg:
There
is
a
pen
and
two
pencils
in
my
pencil
box.
在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(钢笔和铅笔不一定是属于我的)
There
are
two
pencils
and
a
pen
in
my
pencil
box.
在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
I
have
a
pen
and
two
pencils.
我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(钢笔和铅笔是属于我的)
He
has
two
pencils
and
a
pen.
他有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
________
more
chances(机会)
for
young
people
to
find
jobs
in
big
cities.
(青海)
A.
There
are
B.
We
have
C.
It's
said
典例
A
考点4
hospital
/h?sp?tl/
n.
医院
e.g.
There
are
two
hospitals
in
my
city.
在我所居住的城市有两家医院。
辨析：in
hospital
与in
the
hospital
in
hospital
指“生病住院”，
hospital
是一个抽象名词。
in
the
hospital
指“在医院”,
可能是到医院工作,
可能是看护病人。由于有了定冠词the
的限制，hospital
成了一个具体指某个地点的名词。
e.g.
His
mother
is
in
hospital.
他妈妈住院了。
There
are
many
people
in
the
hospital.
医院里有很多人。
考点5
near/n??,
n?r/
prep.
在……附近
e.g.
There
is
a
park
near
our
school.
我们学校附近有一个公园。
His
house
is
very
near.
他的房子就在附近。
Come
near
and
you
can
hear
Zhang
Jie
clearly.
靠近点，你能清晰地听见张杰（唱歌）。
There
is
a
river
_________
(在……的附近)
my
school.
[河池]
典例
near
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
考点6
知识点
3
on
Bridge
Street
在大桥街上
e.g.
Center
Street
中心大街
Green
Street
格林大街
Zhonghua
Street
中华大街
街道名称与介词的连用
拓展
on+
街道名称“在……街/
路上”
My
house
is
on
Nanjing
Road.
我家在南京路上。
at+
门牌号+
街道名称“在……街/
路……号”
Mr
Green
lives
at
No.
66
Center
Street.
格林先生住在中心大街66
号。
I
often
go
to
the
bookstore
________
Quancheng
Road
although
it’s
crowded.
[济南]
A.
on
B.
for
C.
from
D.
between
典例
A
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
library.
知识点
4
考点7
pay
/pe?/
v.
&
n.
付费
e.g.
Is
there
a
pay
phone
in
your
shop?
你们店里有付费电话吗？
The
boss
pays
the
workers
every
month.
老板每月都给工人发薪水。
辨析：pay,
spend,
take
与cost
（见本单元Period
4
考点1）
Before
stamps,
people
didn’t
________
for
the
letters
they
sent,
but
for
the
letters
they
received.
[临沂]
A.
pay
B.
cost
C.
spend
D.
take
典例
A
考点8
across
from
在……对面
across
from
是固定短语,
其后接表示地点的名词或代词,
意为“在……对面”。
e.g.
He
lives
in
the
house
across
from/opposite/on
the
other
side
of
ours.
他住在我们对面的那个房子里。
e.g.
The
pay
phone
is
across
from
the
bank.
付费电话在银行的对面。
Can
you
swim
across?
你能游过去吗？
I
can
swim
across
the
river
in
10
minutes.
我可以在十分钟之内游过这个河。
不要将across误用作动词。
河水太深，我们过不了。
The
river
is
too
deep
and
we
can't
across.(×)
The
river
is
too
deep
and
we
can't
cross.(√)
错句可改为：
The
river
is
too
deep
and
we
can’t
go
across.
【易错警示】
辨析across,
over与through
across
指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。
over
多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。
through
强调从物体内部或空间穿过。
魔法记忆
When
we
walks
through
the
park,
we
see
a
car
going
across
the
bridge
and
a
plane
flying
over
our
head.
当我们步行穿过公园时,
我们看到一辆汽车正从桥上经过、一架飞机从头顶上方飞过。
根据首字母提示完成句子。
You
mustn’t
go
a
the
street
when
the
traffic
lights
are
red.
典例1
Don’t
use
your
mobile
phone
when
you
go
________
the
road.
It’s
dangerous.
[葫芦岛]
A.
through
B.
over
C.
into
D.
across
典例2
cross
D
The
pay
phone
is
next
to
the
library.
知识点
5
考点9
next
to
在……近旁，紧邻
e.g.
The
notebook
is
next
to
the
pencil
case.
笔记本在铅笔盒的旁边。
他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The
woman
________
________
him
is
my
aunt
Liz.
典例
next
to
辨析：next
to
与near
next
to
next
to
有“
紧挨着”
之意，
next
to
比near
靠得更近。
Peter
sits
next
to
Mike.
彼得紧挨着迈克坐。
near
从空间讲near
只表示“在……附近”。
Peter
sits
near
Tom.
彼得坐在汤姆附近。
The
pay
phone
is
between
the
post
office
and
the
library.
知识点
6
考点10
between...and...
在……和……之间
e.g.
There
is
no
parking
here
between
9
a.
m.
and
6
p.
m.
上午9
时至下午6
时此处禁止停车。
He
sits
between
Row
3
and
Row
5.
他坐在第3
排和第5
排之间。
You
sit
between
him
and
me.
你坐在我和他之间。
Communication
is
a
bridge
________
the
young
and
the
old.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
between
D.
among
典例
【点拨】用语境判定法解题。在年轻人与老年人之间，表示的是两者之间。故用between。
C
The
pay
phone
is
in
front
of
the
library.
知识点
7
考点11
next
to
在……近旁，紧邻
e.g.
Lucy,
come
to
the
front
of
the
classroom,
please.
露西,
请到教室前面来。
辨析：in
front
of
与in
the
front
of
in
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面
The
cat
is
in
front
of
the
bus.
那只猫在公共汽车的前面。
in
the
front
of
强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面
The
driver
is
in
the
front
of
the
bus.
司机在公共汽车的前部。
典例
—Why
are
you
standing,
Alice?
—I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting
________
me.
[广东]
A.
behind
B.
next
to
C.
between
D.
in
front
of
D
【点拨】用逻辑推理法解题。看不清黑板的原因是两个高个子男生坐在“我”的前面,
故可知答案。
The
pay
phone
is
behind
the
library.
知识点
8
考点12
behind
/b?ha?nd/
prep.
在……的后面
e.g.
There
is
a
cat
behind
the
door.
门后面有一只猫。
His
family
are
right
behind
him.
他的家人完全支持他。
辨析：behind
与after
behind
常用于表示位置或方向上的“在……的后面”。
Your
seat
is
behind
hers.
你的座位在她的座位的后面。
after
常用于表示时间上的“在……之后”。
Let’s
watch
Better
Days
after
dinner.
晚饭后我们看《少年的你》吧。
典例
To
my
pleasure（高兴）,
my
family
are
always
_________
me
whatever
I
decide
to
do（无论我决定做什么）.
[安徽改编]
A.
above
B.
behind
C.
from
D.
through
B
Hi,
excuse
me.
知识点
7
考点13
excuse
me
劳驾,
对不起
e.g.
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
打扰一下。这附近有医院吗？
excuse
me
可以用在不同场合
拓展
eg:
Excuse
me,
just
a
minute.
对不起,
稍等一下。
Excuse
me,
I
think
you
are
wrong.
对不起/
失敬了,
我认为你错了。
Excuse
me
for
troubling
you.
抱歉,
打扰你们了。
Excuse
me,
but
can
I
go
out
for
a
while?
对不起,
我能出去一会儿吗？
典例
—________,
may
I
take
the
dog
with
me,
sir?
—I’m
afraid
not.
Pets
are
never
allowed
in.
You
can
keep
it
in
the
Animal
Centre
next
door.
[乐山改编]
A.
Excuse
me
B.
Don’t
worry
C.
Thank
you
D.
All
right
A
【点拨】用交际法解题。由后面的内容可知是“打扰；劳驾”Excuse
me。
How
can
I
help
you?
知识点
考点14
交际用语。本句是向别人提供帮助时的常用语。回答时不需要用yes或no,
直接说明需要帮忙的事即可。
e.g.
—How
can
I
help
you?
我怎么帮你呢?
—I’d
like
to
send
this
letter
to
my
brother.
我想把这封信寄给我哥哥。
10
拓展
“向别人提供帮助”的其他表达法：
e.g.
—What
can
I
do
for
you?
我可以为你做什么吗？
—I’m
looking
for
a
book
named
Jane
Eyre.
我正在找一本叫《简·爱》的书。
Is
there
a
bank
around
here?
知识点
考点15
around
/?ra?nd/
prep.
在……周围
e.g.
They
are
sitting
around
the
fire.
他们正围火而坐。
11
拓展
around
还可用作副词，用法如下
副词
around
“围绕”，常用于动词后，
作状语。
They
make
the
wheels
go
around.
他们使这些轮子转动起来。
“大约”，用于数字前，相当于about。
He
usually
reads
China
Daily
at
around/about
6:00
a.m.
他通常在早晨大约6
点钟看《中国日报》。
It’s
not
too
far
from
here.
知识点
考点16
far
from
远离
e.g.
My
home
is
not
far(away)
from
our
school.
我的家离我们学校不远。
The
station
is
two
kilometers(away)
from
here.
车站离这儿有两千米远。
12
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
1.
It's
time
for
lunch.
Let's
go
to
a
r .
2.
When
we
go
on
a
trip,
we
live
in
a
h .
3.
He
p
$200
a
week
for
this
apartment(公寓套房).
4.
He
doesn't
feel
well,
so
his
parents
take
him
to
a
h .
5.
I
sit
b
the
tall
boy,
so
I
can't
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
estaurant
otel
ays
ospital
ehind
二、单项选择
6.
Small
cars
are
useful
in
cities
with
narrow
(狭窄的)_______.
(沈阳)
A.
streets
B.
cinemas
C.
squares
D.
shops
A
【点拨】用关键信息法解题。streets“街道”；cinemas“电影院”；squares“广场”；shops“商店”。由关键信息Small
cars
可知应和“街道”匹配。句意：小汽车对有狭窄街道的城市是有用的。
7.
—Are
you
watching
the
football
matches
of
the
World
Cup
(世界杯足球赛)
these
days?
—Sometimes,
and
I’ll
watch
the
match_______
Japan
and
Poland
tonight.
(包头)
A.
against
B.
about
C.
through
D.
between
D
【点拨】分析语境可知比赛在日本和波兰之间展开，between...and...
意为“在……和……之间”，故选D。
8.
The
accident
happened
(发生)
7
p.
m.________
9
p.
m.
(呼和浩特改编)
A.
from;
to
B.
between;
to
C.
from;
and
D.
between;
and
D
【点拨】由
7
p.
m.
和9
p.
m.
可推知交通事故发生在这两个时间点“之间”。
9.
—Mum,
there
only
a
tomato
and
three
eggs
in
the
fridge.
How
about
going
to
the
supermarket
now?
—That's
a
good
idea.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
A
【点拨】主谓一致法。there
be
句式需遵循“就近原则”。a
tomato
是单数，故be动词应用is。
10.
Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
him.(南宁)
A.at
the
top
of
B.at
the
end
of
C.in
the
middle
of
D.in
front
of
D
三、根据汉语意思完成英文句子
11.里克在公园对面的中国银行上班。
(烟台改编)
Rick
works
at
the
Bank
of
China_______
_______the
park.
12.付费电话就在超市的附近。
The
is
just
near
the
supermarket.
13.打扰一下,
公共汽车站在哪里?
.
the
bus
stop?
across
from
pay
phone
Excuse
me
Where
is
post
office
How
can
help
14.邮递员在邮局工作。
A
postman
works
in
a
.
15.我怎么帮你呢?
I
you?
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了询问和指示方向的句型，掌握了知识点Is
there…?,
pay,
across
from,
next
to,
between…and…,
front的用法，学会了谈论场所位置。
