2021年中考英语复习试题——八年级上册（Unit 5-Unit 6，含答案）

牛津译林版中考英语复习试题8上Unit 5-6
(时间：45分钟 满分：100)
一、选择填空(每小题1分，满分20分)
( ) 1. Tony, remember_______ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. talking
( )2. We advise parents _______ their children at home alone to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
( )3. Don't forget it to me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring D. to bringing
( )4. --Is Jack in the next room?
--It's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
( )5. --What do you remember about Grade 8?
--I remember ______ a physics prize.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining
( )6. --He _______ be in the classroom, I think.
--No, he ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn't D. may; can't
( )7. --I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party, Julia.
--________ ! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
( )8. If you want to take a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay _____ ?50.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
( )9. The number of pandas is getting _______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
( )10. The Chinese government provides poor children _____ free milk powder.
( ) 11. If people _____ cutting down the forest, they will have no places ______
A. keep; to living B. will keep; to live in
C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live
( )12. It's very important to ______ people ________ too many trees.
A. stop; cutting down B. prevent; to cut down
C. keep; cutting down D. make; cut down
( ) 13. --Hi, Tom, why so unhappy?
--I missed the exciting match _________ the bad traffic.
A. in order to B. after that C. as a result D. because of
( ) 14. _______ the help of the Internet, news can reach every corner of the world very soon.
A. Under B. With C. About D. For
( )15. It's too noisy.______ of the students wants to sit here any more.
A. No B. Nobody C. None D. No one
( )16. It is winter now in China,_______ it is summer in Australia.
A. before B. until C. while D. after
( ) 17. --You should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
--Sorry. Mum. I won't do it next time.
A. unhappy B. impolite C. inactive D. careless
( )18. -- ______ will the project of high-speed railway be complete?
--In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
( )19. --Could you help me carry the things to the football field?
-- . I'll do it right away.
A.Not at all B. No problem
C. Wait a moment D. That's right
( )20. ______, people hunt tigers____ __ their fur and other parts of bodies.
A. Sad, for B. Sadly, for C. Sad, about D. Sadly, with
二、完形填空：(每小题1分，满分10分)
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 21 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.
For the first time, scientists have researched the 22 of a blue whale. They found 23 when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as 24 as 2 beats per minute (bpm). Scientists used to 25 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean's 26 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 27 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around 28 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
29 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use 30 . These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
( )21. A. neither B. either C. not only D. although
( )22. A. heartbeat B. body size C. diving D. food
( )23. A. it B. that C. once D. if
( )24. A. many B. little C. fast D. slow
( )25. A. regard B. expect C. think D. doubt
( )26. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. side
( )27. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D. faster
( )28. A. it's B. its C. his D. her
( )29. A. By B. In C. On D. At
( )30. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to dive
三、阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分20分)
(A)
Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything
that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often
believed to be the cause of a number of things from
poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. There's
even one theory(理论) that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given offby mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems(导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for su[e whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right now--before it's too late.
( )31. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1 ?
A. Poor listening. B. The forest fires.
C. The disappearance of bees. D. Terrible toothache.
( )32. What does the theory in the passage say?
A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.
B. Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.
D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
( )33. The underlined word "pollinate" probably means ___________in Chinese.
A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟
( )34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Crops will stop growing.
B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse.
C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem.
D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.
( )35. The author wrote this passage to__________.
A. call on people to help beekeepers
B. show how a bee's built-in system works
C. ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
(B)
What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic( 仿生的) Eyes
They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly--by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
( )36. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cash B. Wechat Pay C. Alipay D. Credit card
( )37. Bionic eyes send information to the___________
A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart
( )38. From the report, we can learn some information about________
A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey
C. science and technology D. culture and art
( )39. The passage tells us that__________
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
( )40. We can infer(推断) that_________from the passage.
A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around
D. we would live a hard life with digital money
四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(每小题1分，满分5分)
described, perfect, protection, active, weight, government
41. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a place for rare Milu deer.
42. Many birds are in the day, so you can watch them everywhere.
43. Just now the old man all this to the police.
44. The Chinese cares about the people in need all the time.
45. Many wild animals need our , or they will die out.
五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分，满分20分)
46. The tree has green (leaf) all year round.
47. Some wild animals are losing (live) areas.
48. The doctor advised my father .(not smoke) any more.
49 (sad), it is very difficult for giant pandas to live in the wild.
50. People think snakes are dangerous to (human).
51. There were many (wolf), but only a few of them leave today.
52. All the students are making a .(discuss) on how to have the party.
53. In the (begin), most babies drink mothers' milk.
54. It is very difficult for golden monkeys .(give) birth to babies.
55. Many animals lose their (life) because people hunt them.
56. Thanks for your (kind). With your help, I finished my work on time.
57. People live (comfortable) in China all year round.
58. Sadly, .(hunt) catch wolves for their fur and other parts of the body.
59. When I have the feeling of .(happy), Millie always shares my joy.
60. The Eiffel Tower is always full of_________ .(tour) every year.
61. Many people do not know the_________ (important) of the wetlands.
62. Nancy is patient and she doesn't give up __________.(easy).
63. If you have more food, you are unable to lose ___________ .(weigh).
64. The forests prevent wind and sand from __________ (move) towards the city.
65. Too much homework_________ .(lead) to less sleep. We should stop this.
六、阅读短文，根据首字母提示填词，完成短文，使短文意思通顺完整。(每
小题1分，满分10分)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction(灭绝). As a student, there are so many t_________(66) you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
S _________ (67) a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write w________ .(68) you have found. Give some a___________.(69) to the officers who make the strong roles to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster s _______ (70) at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the I________ (71) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid b_______ (72) things that come from endangered species(物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made f _______.(73) endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. B _______ (74) eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at o______ (75).
七、书面表达： (满分20分)
2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”，我国提出了“维 护全球生 共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封90词左右的书信。
要求：1．信中包含所给信息内容；
2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征：爱好(自主发挥)。
2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3．我的愿望或建议(自主发挥，至少两条)。
参考词汇：destroy(v．破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi
2021-牛津译林版中考英语复习试题8上Unit 5-6答案：
一、1-5 BBADB 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 CADAC 16-20 CBCBB
二、21-25 CABDC 26-30 BABAD
三、31-35 CDACD 36-40 DACBA
四、41 perfect 42 active 43 described 44 government 45 protection
五、46 leaves 47 living 48 not to smoke 49 Sadly 50 humans
51 wolves 52 discussion 53 beginning 54 togive 55 lives
56 kindness 57 comfortably 58 hunters 59 happiness 60 tourists
61 importance 62 easily 63 weight 64 moving 65 leads
六、66 things 67 Send 68 what 69 advice 70 somewhere
71 loss 72 buying 73 from 74 Before 75. once
七、略