2021年人教版中考复习专题 英语任务型阅读解题技巧1课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
中考复习专题
任务型阅读
;.;
1.部分学生读不懂问题
答题现象
2.能读懂问题，并能从原文中找出
答案，但仍然丢分
3.答题不完整
4.粗心导致的错误
;.;
介词错误
词性错误
时态错误
;.;
固定用法错误
答题不完整
表达错误
题型介绍
;.;
Wh-
?
Yes/No?
...or...?
2019中考
2020年中考
聚焦中考
具体细节信息
翻译题
具体细节信息
2020年元调
2021年四调
具体细节信息
具体细节信息
归纳文章大意
归纳
总结
聚焦中考
;.;
Almost
every
kid
in
this
country
has
ever
eaten
Hershey
chocolate.
But
do
you
know
that
the
Hershey
chocolate
factory
is
more
than
one
hundred
years
old?
And
do
you
know
that
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate,
Milton
Hershey,
had
many
failures
in
business
before
he
started
his
famous
company?
Milton
Hershey
grew
up
in
Pennsylvania.
Before
he
became
interested
in
making
chocolate,
he
worked
as
a
printer
for
a
small
newspaper
at
first,
and
then
decided
that
printing
was
not
the
right
job
for
him.
实战演练1
61.
Who
is
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate?
62.
Where
did
he
grow
up?
62.
In
Pennsylvania.\
Milton
Hershey
grew
up
in
Pennsylvania.
Milton
Hershey./
Milton
Hershey
is
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate.
圈
划
读
标
答
61..
62.
1.圈出题目中的疑问词
2.划出题目中的关键词
3.按出题顺序,带着问题扫读文章
4.找出关键词或信息词并标注题号
5.组织语言作答,写出正确的答案
Carry
the
world
before
one
组织答题时，注意避免错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
实战演练2
Once
Goethe,
the
great
German
poet,
was
walking
in
a
park.
He
was
thinking
about
something
when
he
noticed
he
came
to
a
very,
very
narrow(狭窄)road.
Just
at
that
time,
a
young
man
came
towards
him
from
the
other
end
of
the
road.
It
was
too
narrow
for
both
of
them
to
pass
through
at
the
same
time.
They
stopped
and
looked
at
each
other
for
a
while.
Then
the
young
man
said
rudely,
“I
never
make
way
for
a
fool.”
But
Goethe
smiled
and
said,
“I
always
do.”
Then
he
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road.
63.Did
the
young
man
make
way
for
Goethe?
.
64.Who
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road?
65.What
do
you
think
of
Goethe?
No,
he
didn’t./No.
Goethe./
Goethe
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road
He
is
polite，kind
,humorous
and
clever.
63.
64.
65.
真题演练--2020年中考题
In
order
to
get
away
from
the
busy
life
in
the
big
city,
two
young
men
decided
to
spend
a
holiday
in
the
countryside.
They
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
and
fresh
air
there.
One
day,
while
taking
a
walk
together,
they
crossed
a
large
field.
“Look
out!”
one
of
the
young
men
shouted,
because
a
bull（公牛）
appeared
and
began
to
chase（追赶）them.
The
bull
looked
like
a
monster
and
made
a
terrible
roar（咆哮）,
rolling
its
big
eyes.
They
were
very
scared.
They
ran
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
the
bull
kept
running
after
them.
Finally,
one
of
the
men
climbed
up
a
tree.
The
other
jumped
into
a
hole,
but
soon
he
came
out
of
it.
And
then
the
bull
chased
him
back
into
the
hole.
“Stay
there!”
his
friend
shouted
but
soon
the
man
came
out
again,
and
again
the
bull
chased
him
right
back.
The
same
thing
went
on
another
three
times.
At
last,
the
man
in
the
tree
got
angry
and
shouted
to
his
friend,
“How
foolish
you
are!
I
have
told
you
to
stay
in
the
hole
for
a
while!
Why
are
you
always
coming
out?”
“It's
easy
for
you
to
say,”
the
other
man
said
more
angrily.
“But
there
is
a
bear
in
the
hole!”
So
you
see,
sometimes
things
are
not
what
they
appear
to
be.
We
should
always
try
to
stand
in
others'
shoes
and
look
from
there.
46.
Where
did
the
two
young
men
spend
a
holiday?
47.
What
animal
appeared
and
began
to
chase
them?
48.
How
many
times
in
total
did
the
man
in
the
hole
come
out
of
it?
49.
What
did
the
man
in
the
tree
think
of
the
man
in
the
hole?
50.
Why
was
the
man
in
the
hole
always
coming
out?
;.;
真题演练--2020年中考题
;.;
真题链接--2020年中考题
In
order
to
get
away
from
the
busy
life
in
the
big
city,
two
young
men
decided
to
spend
a
holiday
in
the
countryside.
They
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
and
fresh
air
there.
One
day,
while
taking
a
walk
together,
they
crossed
a
large
field.
“Look
out!”
one
of
the
young
men
shouted,
because
a
bull（公牛）
appeared
and
began
to
chase（追赶）them.
The
bull
looked
like
a
monster
and
made
a
terrible
roar（咆哮）,
rolling
its
big
eyes.
They
were
very
scared.
They
ran
as
fast
as
they
could,
but
the
bull
kept
running
after
them.
Finally,
one
of
the
men
climbed
up
a
tree.
The
other
jumped
into
a
hole,
but
soon
he
came
out
of
it.
And
then
the
bull
chased
him
back
into
the
hole.
“Stay
there!”
his
friend
shouted
but
soon
the
man
came
out
again,
and
again
the
bull
chased
him
right
back.
The
same
thing
went
on
another
three
times.
At
last,
the
man
in
the
tree
got
angry
and
shouted
to
his
friend,
“How
foolish
you
are!
I
have
told
you
to
stay
in
the
hole
for
a
while!
Why
are
you
always
coming
out?”
“It's
easy
for
you
to
say,”
the
other
man
said
more
angrily.
“But
there
is
a
bear
in
the
hole!”
So
you
see,
sometimes
things
are
not
what
they
appear
to
be.
We
should
always
try
to
stand
in
others'
shoes
and
look
from
there.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
In
the
countryside.
A
bull.
5.
Foolish.
Because
there
is
a
bear
in
the
hole.
was
65题提问类型
;.;
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
What
are
the
main
points
about
...
in
this
passage?
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage?
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us？
What
are
the
purposes
of
……?
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
What
lesson
does
the
writer
learn?
2019年以前65题基本是英译汉-翻译题
2020年开始65题基本是总结归纳和主旨大意题
概括大意回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：
It’s(
about)…
It’s(
about)
what+主语+谓语,
how+主语+谓语
why+主语+谓语……
要抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。
65题概括大意题答题技巧
65.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
Having
a
pet
is
rewarding
but
it
can
be
hard
as
well.
however
if
you
are
well
prepared，caring
for
a
pet
doesn't
have
to
be
a
tiring
job.
Read
on
to
get
some
suggestions
for
keeping
an
animal.
Think
about
whether
you
are
really
able
to
care
for
a
pet….
Choose
a
pet
that
fits
your
lifestyle…..
Plan
regular
visits
to
the
vet…..
Exercise
your
pet
if
it's
the
kind
of
pet
that
needs
it…..
Key：It
is
about
some
suggestions
for
keeping
an
animal.
2020年元月调考试题
总
分
;.;
Cell
phones
help
us
easily
find
people
anywhere
at
any
time.
However,
using
cell
phones
too
often
may
cause
cancer.
It’s
reported
that
people
who
used
a
cell
phone
for
10
years
or
more
were
more
likely
to
get
brain
cancer.
???
The
suggestions
below
may
help
you
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
???
◆When
using
your
cell
phone,
try
to
keep
it
away
from
your
body
as
much
as
possible.
Don’t
put
it
under
your
pillow(枕头)
or
on
a
bedside
table
when
you
sleep.
???
◆When
you’re
on
the
cell
phone,
use
the
speaker.
In
this
way,
you
have
just
1/100th
of
the
contact
with
radiation
you
have
when
you
hold
it
to
your
ear.
An
earphone
is
also
a
good
idea.
???
◆Try
to
keep
your
conversations
short.
If
you
need
to
talk
longer,
use
an
ordinary
phone
instead.
???
◆Change
ears
when
you’re
using
your
cell
phone.
Before
putting
it
to
your
ear,
wait
until
the
person
you
are
calling
picks
up
the
phone.
???
◆Your
phone
gives
out
radiation
when
you
talk
or
text,
but
not
when
you’re
listening
or
getting
messages.
???
◆Do
not
use
your
cell
phone
when
the
signal
is
weak
or
when
moving
at
a
high
speed,
for
example,
in
a
car
or
train.
At
high
speeds,
your
phone
is
trying
to
pick
up
signals,
and
this
increases
the
radiation
it
gives
out.
课堂检测1
;.;
61.What
will
happen
if
people
use
cell
phones
for
10
years
or
more?
62.
Where
are
you
not
supposed
to
put
your
cell
phone
when
you
sleep?
63.
What
does
“it”
refer
to
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
64.
Why
can’t
you
use
cell
phones
when
the
signal
is
weak
or
when
moving
at
a
high
speed?
65.
What
is
the
passage
about?
;.;
Cell
phones
help
us
easily
find
people
anywhere
at
any
time.
However,
using
cell
phones
too
often
may
cause
cancer.
It’s
reported
that
people
who
used
a
cell
phone
for
10
years
or
more
are
more
likely
to
get
brain
cancer.
???
The
suggestions
below
may
help
you
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
???
◆When
using
your
cell
phone,
try
to
keep
it
away
from
your
body
as
much
as
possible.
Don’t
put
it
under
your
pillow(枕头)
or
on
a
bedside
table
when
you
sleep.
???
◆When
you’re
on
the
cell
phone,
use
the
speaker.
In
this
way,
you
have
just
1
percent
of
the
contact
with
radiation
you
have
when
you
hold
it
to
your
ear.
An
earphone
is
also
a
good
idea.
???
◆Try
to
keep
your
conversations
short.
If
you
need
to
talk
longer,
use
an
ordinary
phone
instead.
???
◆Change
ears
when
you’re
using
your
cell
phone.
Before
putting
it
to
your
ear,
wait
until
the
person
you
are
calling
picks
up
the
phone.
???
◆Your
phone
gives
out
radiation
when
you
talk
or
text,
but
not
when
you’re
listening
or
getting
messages.
???
◆Do
not
use
your
cell
phone
when
the
signal
is
weak
or
when
moving
at
a
high
speed,
for
example,
in
a
car
or
train.
At
high
speeds,
your
phone
is
trying
to
pick
up
signals,
and
this
increases
the
radiation
it
gives
out.
总分
61.
65.
62.
63.
64.
61.
People
will
be
more
likely
to
get
brain
cancer.
62.
Under
your
pillow
or
on
a
bedside
table.
63.
The/Your
cell
phone.
64.
Because
this
increases
the
radiation
it
gives
out.
65.
It's
about
some
suggestions
that
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer.
课堂检测2
Mike
was
a
good
and
well-trained
boy.
His
parents
loved
him
very
much.
He
did
everything
well,
but
Mike
had
one
bad
habit.
He
ate
a
lot
of
sweets
and
chocolates.
Those
were
his
favorite.
He
just
couldn‘t
give
up.
His
mother
always
told
him,
“Mike
doesn’t
eat
so
many
sweets.
You
will
get
toothaches.
"
His
mother
used
to
keep
all
the
sweets
in
a
glass
jar(罐子).
One
day
when
his
mother
went
to
the
market,
Mike
saw
that
his
father
was
asleep.
So
he
walked
carefully
and
slowly
to
the
kitchen
and
got
the
sweet
jar.
Finally,
he
opened
it
and
put
his
hand
in
narrow
mouth.
Mike
picked
a
fist(拳头)
full
of
sweets.
But
when
he
tried
to
pull
his
hand
out,
it
got
stuck
in
the
jar.
Mike‘s
father
was
awake
and
watching.
He
said
to
Mike,
“You
have
picked
up
too
many
sweets
in
your
fist.
it’s
more
than
your
little
hand
can
keep.
Your
fist
cannot
come
out
of
the
jar.
Let
go
of
the
sweets
and
pick
only
one
sweet
in
your
two
fingers
and
you
can
pull
your
hand
out
easily.
Always
take
as
much
as
you
can
control."
Mike
pulled
out
his
hand
from
the
jar
easily
and
he
learned
a
lesson
for
his
life,
too.
61.
What
was
Mike's
bad
habit?
62.
Did
his
mother
use
to
keep
the
sweets
in
a
glass
jar?
63.
Where
was
the
sweet
jar?
64.
How
many
sweets
did
his
father
ask
him
to
get?
65.
What
lesson
did
Mike
learn?
?
?
;.;
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
61.
He
ate
a
lot
of
sweets
and
chocolates.
62.
Yes,
she
did.
63.
It
was
in
the
kitchen.
64.
His
father
asked
him
to
pick
only
one
sweet.
65.
Always
take
as
much
as
you
can
control.
总结提升：
1.
从近几年的中考题看，任务型阅读题所给的文章大
部分为说明文，文章的主旨较明确。也有部分是哲
理性的小故事，这就要求学生具有一定的解读能力。
2.
如果是说明文，文章的主题句较明显，一般在文章
的首段，也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显
的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词。
3.
概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找
准找全要点。
4.
如果是哲理性的小故事，文章中一般会有表达作
者观点的句子呈现。
5.
组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。
;.;