(共28张PPT)
There
is
friendship
between
animals.
(What
animals
can
you
see
in
this
video?)
friendship
/?frend??p/
n.
友情；友谊
rhino
/?ra?n??/
n.
犀牛
skin
/sk?n/
n.皮；皮肤
warn
/w??n/
v.警告；提醒
insect
/??nsekt/
n.昆虫
relationship
/r??le???n??p/
n.关系；关联
survive
/s??va?v/
v.
生存；存活
hippo
/?h?p??/
n.河马
tortoise
/?t??t?s/
n.龟
truly
/?tru?l?/
adv.真正；正确地
boundary
/?ba?nd?r?/
n.分界线；边界
Words
1.
friendship
/?frend??p/
友情；友谊
Your
friendship
means
a
great
deal
to
me.
你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
True
friendship
lasts
forever.
真正的友谊地久天长。
2.
warn
/w??n/
①警告
everyone
of
the
danger.
警告所有人注意危险。
②提醒
I
tried
to
warn
him,
but
he
wouldn't
listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
Warn
3.
relationship
/r??le???n??p/
关系；关联
They
decided
to
end
their
relationship.
他们决定断绝关系。
There
is
relationship
between
animals.
动物之间是有关联的。
Words
rhino犀牛
hippo河马
tortoise龟
insect昆虫
Lesson18
Friendship
between
animals
Unit3
Animals
are
our
friends
Listening
Listen
to
the
passage
and
answer
some
questions
Listening
This
week
Danny
learned
about
_______.
He
learned
about
the
relationship
between
the
egret
and
the
rhino.
The
rhino
is
big
and
_____.
But
it
lets
a
small
bird
called
an
egret
sit
on
its
______.
They
help
each
other.
The
egret
helps
to
_______
the
rhino’s
skin.
It
also
makes
noise
to
______
the
rhino
about
coming
danger.
The
rhino
helps
the
egret
get
food
more
______.
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
(page45
Let’s
do
it-1)
animals
strong
back
clean
warn
easily
1.
It
also
makes
noise
to
warn
the
rhino
stay
healthy
by
cleaning
its
skin.
make
noise制造噪音
warn意为“警告；注意”
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
“警告某人（不要）做某事”
warn
sb.
of/about
sth.
意为“警告某人某事”
warning是名词，意为“警告；预告；通知”。
E.g.:
We
often
warn
children
about
the
danger
of
fire.
我们经常警告孩子们有关火的危险。
Practice
Did
someone
（警告）you
about
the
dust
storm?
2.
I
have
w
you
not
to
tell
anyone
about
it.
warn
arned
Reading
Fast
reading
and
Careful
reading
Fast
reading
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
write
T
or
F.
1.
Only
the
same
animals
live
together.
(
)
2.
The
rhino
is
small
but
very
strong.
(
)
3.
The
egret
can
get
food
easily
with
the
help
of
the
rhino.(
)
4.
Mzee
lost
his
parents
in
a
big
storm.
(
)
F
T
F
F
2.
I
used
to
think
only
the
same
animals
live
together.
used
to
do意为“曾经是；过去常常”，含有“现在不再”之意。used没有人称和数的变化。
E.g.:
He
used
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
他过去常常坐公共汽车去上班。（现在不坐公交了）
E.g.:
I’m
not
quite
used
to
the
weather
here
yet.
我还不太习惯这里的天气。
be
used
to
+
n.
/pron./
doing
sth.
意为“习惯于（做）某事”，注意这里的to是介词，后面要接V-ing形式。
E.g.:
This
knife
is
used
to
cut
bread.
这把刀子是用来切面包的。
be
used
to
do
sth.
意为“被用来做某事”，这个结构表示被动。
Practice
He
used
to
play
tricks
on
others.（改为否定句）
He
to
play
tricks
on
others.
2.
He
used
to
very
lazy
but
now
he
is
very
hard-working.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
were
D.
be
used
not
或
D
didn’t
use
3.
The
egret
can
get
food
easily
with
the
help
of
the
rhino.
help的用法有：
①help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
E.g.:
She
shall
help
you
(to)
make
plans.
②help
(sb.)
with
sth.在某方面帮助某人
E.g.:
May
I
help
(you)
with
the
housework?
③with
the
help
of/with
one’s
help在…的帮助下
E.g.:
With
the
help
of
this
machine,
they
are
able
to
make
a
new
product.
④help用作名词
E.g.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
Practice
He
said
he
could
me
with
my
English.
A.
to
help
B.
helping
C.
have
helped
D.
help
2.
your
help,
we
have
finished
the
task
in
time.
A.
Without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
under
3.
yourselves,
to,
chicken,
help（连词成句）
Help
yourselves
to
some
chicken.
B
D
Careful
reading
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
answer
some
questions.
(page45
Let’s
do
it-2)
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
egret
and
the
rhino?
How
did
people
feel
when
they
heard
the
story
of
friendship
between
Owen
and
Mzee?
Do
good
friends
need
to
say
something
to
show
they
care?(Yes
or
No)
It
touched
many
people’s
hearts./People
felt
touched
when
they
heard
the
story.
They
help
each
other.
(The
egret
helps
the
rhino
stay
healthy
by
cleaning
its
skin.
It
also
makes
noise
to
warn
the
rhino
about
coming
danger.
The
rhino
helps
the
egret
get
food
more
easily.)
keep/stay
healthy
保持健康
No.
They
care
each
other
without
words.
4.
It
touched
many
people’s
hearts.
E.g.:
That
woman’s
sad
story
touched
our
hearts.
那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。
touch
one’s
heart意为“打动某人”
touch意为“触摸”,常用搭配有keep/stay
in
touch
with与…保持联系
Grammar
Check
your
knowledge
some和any的用法
some
一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
1.
用于肯定句
Ask
some
boys
to
help
you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。
Please
bring
some
coffee.（修饰不可数名词）
请拿些咖啡来。
Ask
some
girl
to
come
here.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。
2.
some
用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。
Would
you
like
some
coffee?（表示请求、邀请）
请喝咖啡。
Have
you
some
stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）
你有邮票吧？
any
一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。
1.
用于疑问句或否定句
Are
there
any
cows
in
the
fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）
田里有一些牛吗？
There
won't
be
any
trouble.（修饰不可数名词）
没有任何麻烦。
2.
用于条件状语从句
If
there
is
any
trouble,
let
me
know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。
3.
any
用于肯定句时，表示“任何”，修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词。
Any
time
you
want
me,
just
send
for
me.
什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。
Come
any
day
you
like.
只要你喜欢，随时可以来。
用some或any填空。
1.
I
can
see
_______birds
in
the
tree.
2.
There
isn’t
______
orange
juice
in
my
bottle.
Please
give
me_____.
3.
—Do
you
have
_______
picture-books?
—No,
I
don’t
have
______.
But
I
have
_______
story-books.
4.
—Is
there
_____
rice
in
the
bag?
—No,
there
isn’t
_____.
5.
—Are
there
_____
boys
in
the
classroom?
—No,
but
there
are
______
girls
in
it.
some
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
any
any
6.
—Which
one
can
I
take?
—You
may
take
______
one
of
them.
7.
—Would
you
like_____
fruit
juice,
please?
—No.
I’d
like
_____
tea.
8.
If
you
have
_____
questions,
please
put
up
your
hands.
9.
May
I
ask
you
_____
questions,
Miss
Wang?
10.
Can
you
see
_____
bikes
under
the
tree?
some
some
some
any
any
any
Summary
Words:
friendship;
rhino;
skin;
warn;
insect;
relationship;
survive;
hippo;
tortoise;
truly;
boundary
Phrases:
stay
healthy;
used
to
do;
touch
one’s
heart
Sentences:
It
also
makes
noise
to
warn
the
rhino
about
coming
danger.
What
a
beautiful
relationship
they
have!
Good
friends
can
show
they
care
without
words.
Homework
Copy
the
words,
phrases
and
sentences
on
the
exercise
book.
Finish
workbook
《轻松学英语》
Review
this
lesson
and
preview
next
lesson.
Thanks！
