非谓语动词不定式——2021年外研版英语中考专题复习讲义

中考英语复习专题—非谓语动词不定式
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授课主题
英语不定式：《甄嬛传》里的所有头衔随它挑，只有“皇后”除外！
教学目标
掌握动词不定式的基本用法和易错用法；掌握含不定式的常用短语和固定搭配
教学重难点
重点：动词不定式的常用方法及含动词不定式的常用短语和固定搭配
难点：动词不定式的易错用法
授课日期及时段
教学内容
汉语句子没有严格的词性。因此汉语多出很多玩耍空间，比如：
“静静”是个名字，还是一个“动词”？
英语句子有严格的词性。你要么听到：I
miss
Jingjing（汉语直译：我思念静静）.
要么听到：I
want
to
calm
down
alone（汉语直译：我想独自平静一下）.
Jingjing是专有名词，calm
down是动词短语。
此“静静”绝非彼“静静”。
1.
—I
didn’t
hear
you
come
in
just
now.【2013广东】
—
That’s
good.
We
tried
____any
noise,
for
you
were
sleeping.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
to
make
D.
making
2.
In
order
____
for
the
meeting,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.【2014广东】
A.
not
to
be
late
B.
not
being
late
C.
to
be
late
D.
being
late
3.We
advise
parents
_____
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.
【2015广东】
A.not
leave
B.not
to
leave
C.leave
D.to
leave
4.Live
or
not,
a
famous
American
actor,
was
always
expecting______an
Oscar
and
finally
he
made
it.【2016广东】
A.
to
win
B.
will
win
C.
not
to
win
D.
not
winning
5.
For
more
than
once,
our
head
teacher
asks
us
___________
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary.【2017广东】
A.
develop
B.
develops
C.
developing
D.
to
develop
6．After
long
years
of
war,?many
people
in
Syria
are
homeless.?I
think
it
important_____
a
peaceful
world．【2018广东】
A．build
???B．not
build
???C．to
build
???D．not
to
build
7.
Young
people
are
encouraged
to
work
hard
____their
own
dreams.
【2019广东】
A.
achieve
B.
achieves
C.
to
achieve
D
achieved
8.I
expect
each
of
you
____a
kite
that
means
something
important
to
you.
【2020广东】
A.make
B.to
make
C.making
D.made
以上为广东省近8年的动词不定式考题，观察动词不定式的考察方向。
动词不定式否定形式，作宾语，作宾语补足语，作主语（it作形式主语句式），作目的状语
一、非谓语动词
1.
定义：
不是谓语。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
2．特点：
不受人称和数的限制。（谓语受人称和数的影响）
3.
主要包括：不定式（to
do）、现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。
如：动词eat的3种非谓语形式：
不定式
to
eat：我喜欢吃。
I
like
to
eat.（like已经是谓语，eat要活下来便变非谓语）
现在分词
eating：.
吃是一种享受。Eating
is
a
joy.
（is已经是谓语，eat要活下来便变非谓语）
过去分词eaten：Tom
is
eaten
by
Jerry.
Tom被Jerry吃。
动词的非谓语形式在句中不能单独做谓语，但是可以帮助构成谓语。
考点综述：
1．掌握动词不定式的基本用法和易错用法；
2．掌握动名词形式的基本用法和易错用法；
3．掌握含不定式、动名词常用短语和固定搭配
二、动词不定式
1.
基本构成形式：肯定：
“to
+
动词原形”（有时可以省略不定式符号to）
否定：“not
to+
动词原形”
2.特点：（1）不定式没有人称和数的变化
（2）不定式仍保留动词的某些特点，可以有状语修饰，如果不定式中的动词是及物动词，其后可以跟宾语。
eg:
Jack
‘s
teacher
asked
him
to
turn
off
the
lights
after
class.
(肯定句：to+do;
the
light
为不定式中动词的宾语）
The
doctor
asked
us
not
to
talk
aloud
in
the
hospital.
（否定句：not
to
+do;
aloud为不定式的状语）
注意：
to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义
三、动词不定式的基本用法
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、补足语、定语和状语等。
作主语
To
read
in
the
sun
is
bad
for
your
eyes
.
（to
read
in
the
sun作为句子的主语）
同义句转换：
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes
to
read
in
the
sun.
(it
为形式主语，提前于句首，to
read
in
the
sun为真正的主语。）
多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末。
eg：
It
is
necessary
to
learn
math
well.
　　
常见的句型：
①It+be+adj.+for
(of)
sb
to
do
sth.
某人做某事…
eg:
It
is
hard
for
him
to
make
up
his
mind.他很难下定决心。
It
was
foolish
of
her
to
say
such
a
thing.她说那样的话，太愚蠢了。
易错题：
It
is
clever
_____
you
______
so
many
toy
ships.
of
;
making
B.
of;
to
make
C.
for;
to
make
D.for;
making
It’s
_________
for
us
_______
polite
in
class.
interesting;
to
become
B.
good;
to
C.important;
to
D.necessary;
to
be
答案：
B
D
解析：此句型中的介词of和for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格，属性，特征等，常用形容词为：good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
foolish,
right;
介词for表示对象，意为“对…来说”。常用形容词为：
easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting,
important,
impossible等)
②It
takes/took
sb+时间段+to
do
sth.某人做某事花了…时间。
eg:
It
took
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.
③It
is
up
to
sb
to
do
sth.该由某人决定做某事了。
eg:
It’s
up
to
you
to
make
the
choice.该由你来做选择了。
考点重现：
(
)
①________
a
book
in
the
library,
enter
a
key
word
into
the
computer.
A．To
find
B．Find
C．To
write
D．Write
(
)
②—It’s
difficult
for
me
_______
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
—Come
on!
I’m
sure
you
can.
A．finished
B．to
finish
C．will
finish
D．finishes
答案：A
B
2.作宾语（高频考点）
1)
作动词宾语，常用在及物动词之后，构成动宾短语。
常见动词有：
决心学会有希望（decide,
determine,
learn,
wish,
hope）,
同意计划莫假装(agree,
plan,
pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare,
refuse,
fail）,
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,
try,
manage,
help),
提供请求负担起(offer,
beg,
demand,
afford),
答应安排理应当（promise,
arrange,
be
supposed）,
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
eg:
I
invited
her
to
have
dinner
at
my
house.
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
dare可以作实义动词也可作情态动词
eg:
We
decided
to
give
him
some
money.
I
want
to
eat
ice
cream
it用作形式宾语的用法。
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且后面跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”
常见动词有feel,
find,
make,
think,
believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式后置。
句子结构是：主语＋feel
/
find
/
make
/
...
it+adj.
/
n.+to
do...。
eg:
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything.
I
find
it
difficult
to
do
the
job
well.
I
think
it
best
that
you
should
stay
here.
We
think
it
no
use
complaining.
考点重现：
(
)
①They
decided
________
a
bridge
over
the
river.
A．build
B．to
build
C．building
(
)
②—So
beautiful
flowers!
I
can’t
decide
_______
for
my
mom.
—For
Mother’s
Day,
it
can’t
be
better
to
take
some
carnations（康乃馨）．
A．when
to
choose
B．which
to
choose
C．how
to
choose
答案B
B
3、用作表语
系动词后面的成分叫表语。不定式可以跟在连系动词后作表语，表示主语的具体内容、目的等。
eg:
The
best
way
to
improve
your
English
is
to
join
an
English
club.
考点重现：
(
)
①His
job
is
_________
the
office.
A．clean
B．to
cleans
C．to
clean
D．cleans
(
)
②The
next
step
is
_________
some
water
into
the
pot.
A．to
pour
B．to
pouring
C．pours　　
D．pour
答案：C
A
4、用作定语
放在被修饰的名词之后，其中名词与不定式之间存在动宾关系。
eg:
I
have
so
much
homework
to
do
today.
I
can’t
think
of
any
good
advice
to
give
her.
考点重现：
(
)
①Did
she
have
anything
else
________?
A．say
B．saying
C．says
D．to
say
(
)
②—Why
don’t
you
go
out
to
play,
Rose?
—I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
much
homework
_________.
A．do
B．does
C．doing
D．to
do
答案：D
D
5、用作宾语补语（高频考点）
1）大多数及物动词后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。“动词+宾语+
to
do”
常见作宾语的动词有以下几个：
要求允许提议警告（ask,
allow,
permit,
advise，warn），
期望邀请鼓励（expect,
suppose,
invite,
encourage），
教导告诉想要（teach,
tell,
want），
希望愿意（
wish,
would
like
/
love）。
eg:
I
invited
her
to
have
dinner
at
my
house.
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
注意#
help后接省略to的不定式和带to的不定式
eg:
He
often
helps
me
do
some
cleaning.
He
often
helps
me
to
do
some
cleaning.
他经常帮助我打扫卫生
2
)感官动词和使役动词用于主动语态时，作宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略（let除外）
eg:
This
picture
makes
me
feel
tense！
总结归纳：四“看”：look
at,
observe,
see,
watch，
三“让”：have,
let,
make，
二“听”：hear,
listen
to，
一“感觉”：feel，
一“注意”：notice.
半“帮助”：help
考点重现：
(
)
①We
advise
parents
__________
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger．
A．leaving
B．not
to
leave
C．leave
D．to
leave
(
)
②You
should
ask
Bob
________
his
own
clothes.
He
is
ten
years
old
now.
A．wash
B．washes
C．washing
D．to
wash
答案：B
D
感官动词后除了可接不带to的不定式还可接现在分词
eg:
see
sb.
do
sth.看见某人（经常）做某事
see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人（正在）做某事
I
often
see
him
do
exercise
in
the
morning.
我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
感官动词和使役动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
eg:
①Tom
helped
his
brother
(to)
learn
to
swim.
汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His
brother
was
helped
to
learn
to
swim
by
Tom.
②We
often
hear
Jack
sing
English
songs.
我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack
is
often
heard
to
sing
English
songs.
直接“+动词原形
”的情况：
had
better（not）do
sth
最好做（不做）某事
would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Why…/Why
not…后。
Why
not
do
sth
?
Why
don't
you
do
sth
Could/would/will
you
please（not）do...
eg:
Why
not
have
a
good
rest
on
Sunday?
I
would
rather
stay
in
the
room.我宁愿待在房间里。
You
had
better
stay
at
home.
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out.
6、用作状语（高频考点）
1）不定式作目的状语，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末
置于句首时常表示强调。为加强语气，常与in
order或so
as
组成短语。
例：In
order
to
help
him,
we
would
do
everything
we
can.
（为句首，突出强调目的）
A
group
of
young
people
got
together
to
discuss
this
question.
（句末，表目的）
注意：1.
置于句首时只用to
do
/
in
order
to
do；
so
as
to
do
只能位于句中。
2.
in
order
that和in
order
to的区别：
意思都是‘为了’，但用法不同
（1）in
order
that+（一般是带情态动词的）从句；
属于状语从句
（2）in
order
to+动词原形；
属于简单句。
eg:
He
spoke
loudly
in
order
that
all
of
us
could
hear
him.
他大声说以便我们所有人都能听到到。
Kate
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
up
early
bus
.
凯特早起为了赶上早班公共汽车。
2）作结果状语，常用于“too
+adj
+
to
do
sth
=
太…
而不能…”
“adj
+enough
to
do
sth
=
足够…能…”等句式中。
eg:
Then
I’m
too
tired
to
do
well.
He
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school
.
3）作原因状语，常用在sorry,
surprised,
excited等表示情感的词后面。“sb.+be+adj.+to
do...”
eg:
I
was
very
sad
to
hear
the
news.
On
Monday
he
told
a
radio
interviewer
that
he
had
run
out
of
money
to
buy
old
bikes.
4）不定式作独立成分，独立于句子之外，表示说话者的态度、语气等，又称评论性状语。
eg:
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
like
him
very
much.
常用作独立成分的不定式短语：
to
begin
with
首先
to
start
with
首先
to
be
frank坦诚地说
to
be
honest
老实说
to
speak
frankly
坦诚地说
to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话
考点重现：
(
)
①Alan
often
goes
to
the
old
people’s
home
_________
up
the
old
and
look
after
them.
A．to
cheer
B．cheer
C．cheers
(
)
②This
weekend
our
class
will
go
to
a
mountain
near
our
city
____
trees.
plant
B．planted
C．to
plant
D．Planting
答案：A
C
不定式可以与疑问词连用,
即“疑问词+to
do”。
疑问代词who(m),
what,
which等
疑问副词when,
where,
how等
这种结构相当于一个名词，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相当于一个从句
。
eg:
1.I
can’t
decide
which
one
to
buy.
我不能决定该买哪一件。（作宾语）
When
to
start
hasn’t
been
discussed.
什么时候开始还没有被讨论。（作主语）
The
question
is
who
to
turn
to.
问题是该向谁求助。（作表语）
8、
知识点拓展：
注意1：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词（v-ing）作宾语。
我们初中阶段常见的有：finish,
mind,
be
worth,
be
busy,
practice,
have
fun,
have
trouble/problem（in）,
spend...（in）,
feel
like,
be
used
to（习惯于）,
give
up,
keep
on,
consider,
suggest,
can't
help。
顺口溜助记：
完成实践值得忙（finish,
practice,
be
worth,
be
busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep
on,
be
used
to,
give
up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider,
suggest,
can't
help,
feel
like）
喜欢思念要介意（enjoy,
miss,
mind）
注意2.几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析：
(1)stop
doing/stop
to
do
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth.停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事
(2)forget
doing/forget
to
do
forget
doing
sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)
forget
to
do
sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做)
(3)remember
doing/remember
to
do
remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember
to
do
sth.记着去做某事(事情没做)
(4)try
doing/try
to
do
try
doing
sth.尝试着去做某事
try
to
do
sth.设法或努力去做某事
(5)go
on
doing/go
on
to
do
go
on
doing
sth.继续不停地做同一件事情
go
on
to
do
sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
(6)allow
doing
sth./allow
sb.to
do
sth.
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
(7)regret
doing/regret
to
do
regret
doing
sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret
to
do
sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
(8)mean
doing/mean
to
do
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
mean
to
do
sth.打算、想做某事
eg:
"Don't
forget
to
do
your
homework."
said
the
teacher
before
the
class
was
over.
老师在下课前说："不要忘记做家庭作业。"
"I'm
sorry.
I
forgot
doing
my
homework.
May
I
hand
it
in
this
afternoon,
Mr.
Chen?"
said
Li
Ming.
李明说："对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？"
"Stop
talking.
Let's
begin
our
class."
said
the
teacher.
老师说："别说话了，让我们开始上课。
We
have
kept
doing
our
homework
for
a
long
time.
Let's
stop
to
listen
to
music.
我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
1.
At
times,
parents
find
it
difficult
________
with
their
teenage
children.
A.talk
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.to
talk
答案：D
分析：（it用作形式宾语的用法--主语＋feel
/
find
/
make
/
...
it+adj.
/
n.+to
do..）
The
traffic
signs
warn
people
________
after
drinking.
to
drive
B.
not
to
drive
C.
driving
D.don’t
drive
答案：B
分析：不定式固定搭配warn
sb
not
to
do
sth
警告某人不要做某事
Jenny,
you
should
practice
as
often
as
you
can
________
the
piano
competition.
fail
B.
to
fail
C.
win
D.to
win
答案：D
分析：考察对句子意思的理解，考生易错选B，原因没有读懂题，匆匆作答。
-What
a
heavy
rain!
-So
it
is.
I
prefer
________
rather
than
_______
on
such
a
rainy
day.
to
go
out;
stay
at
home
B.
to
stay
at
home;
go
out
C.
going
out;
stay
at
home
D.
staying
at
home;
go
out
答案：B
分析：固定搭配：prefer
to
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做某事，而不宁愿做某事。
5.
Though
he
often
made
his
little
sister
________,
today
he
was
made
________
by
his
little
sister.
A.cry;
to
cry
B.crying;
crying
C.
cry;
cry
D.to
cry;
cry
答案：A
分析：考生易错选C
，感官动词和使役动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
6..
We
saw
him
______
the
building
and
go
upstairs.
A.
to
enter
B.
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
答案：B
分析：考生易错选C或D，see
sb.
do
sth.看见某人（经常）做某事，see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人（正在）做某事。题目中and后的go为动词原形，所以为see
sb
do
sth.
选B.
正确率达到百分之八十即过关
老师评分
1)
单项选择题
(
)1.
It’s
important
for
us
__________the
environment.
A.
protect
B.
protecting
C.
protected
D.
to
protect
(
)2.
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes
____
computer
games
for
a
long
time.
A.
plays
B.
to
play
C.
play
D.
played
(
)3.
Is
it
always
easier
____
friends
than
to
keep
them?
A.
making
B.
make
C.
to
make
D.
made
(
)4.
It
____
Jack
twenty
minutes
____
the
math
problem
yesterday.
A.
took;
to
work
out
B.
takes;
worked
out
C.
has
taken;
work
out
D.
is
taking;
working
out
(
)5.
When
you
leave,
don’t
forget
____
off
the
light.
A.
to
turn
B.
turning
C.
turn
D.
turned
(
)6.
Although
Jeff
loves
KFC,
he
tries
____
it
too
often.
A.
to
eat
B.
not
eat
C.
to
not
eat
D.
not
to
eat
(
)7.
----Hi,
Betty.
Shall
we
go
swimming
this
Sunday?
----This
Sunday?
I
am
sorry,
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
____
this
Sunday.
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
do
D.
to
be
done
(
)8.
The
teacher
told
the
students
______
in
class.
A.
not
talk
B.
don’t
talk
C.
didn’t
talk
D.
not
to
talk
(
)9．Harry
invited
me_______
with
him
when
his
parents
were
out
of
town.
A．
stay
B．
staved
C．
staying
D．
to
stay
(
)10．__________
healthy,
we
are
supposed
to
protect
our
environment.
A．
Keep
B．
To
keep
C．
keeping
D．
kept
(
)11．Larry
hopes
his
English,
so
he
keeps
practicing
it
every
day.
A．
to
solve
B．
solving
C．
to
improve
D．
improving
(
)12．We
made
a
plan
________
our
English
teacher.
A．
visit
B．
to
visit
C．
visiting
D．
visited
(
)13．----You
can
only
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks,
Tom.
Remember
____them
on
time.
---I
will.
A．
return
B．
returning
C．
to
return
(
)14．It
is
hard
__________
his
strange
idea.
A．
understand
B．
say
C．
understood
D．
to
understand
(
)15．My
bag
is
old.
Let's
go
to
the
shop
________
a
new
one.
A．
to
buy
B．
buy
C．
buying
D．
bought
(
)16．Would
you
like
_____
a
cup
of
coffee
with
me
?
A．
to
have
B．
have
C．
having
D．
has
(
)17．Our
teacher
often
asks
us
_______
time.
A．
not
waste
B．
not
to
waste
C．
don’t
waste
D．
doesn’t
waste
(
)18．Mary’s
parents
want
her
milk
every
day.
A．
drink
B．
drinks
C．
drinking
D．
to
drink
(
)19．She
refused
________
my
questions.
A．
to
answer
B．
answer
C．
answers
D．
answering
(
)20．—I
don’t
know
_____
remember
the
new
English
words.—Try
thinking
about
their
pronunciations.
A．
what
to
B．
how
to
C．
where
to
D．
when
to
(
)21．There
are
many
kinds
of
bikes
here.
She
can’t
decide
_____.
A．
where
to
buy
B．
which
to
buy
C．
how
to
go
there
D．
when
to
go
there
(
)22．Attention,
please!
Without
permission,
children
are
not
allowed
alone
here.
A．
to
swim
B．
swimming
C．
swim
D．
swam
(
)23．I
will
make
an
effort
________
the
problem
by
myself.
A．
solve
B．
to
solve
C．
solving
D．
solved
(
)24．Could
you
manage,
if
you
don't
mind,________
the
work
on
time?
A．
finishing
B．
finished
C．
finish
D．
to
finish
(
)25．My
brother
tried
his
best
________
up.
Finally,
he
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A．
climbing
B．
to
climb
C．
climbs
D．
to
climbing
(
)
26．The
teacher
always
tells
us
______
time
______
computer
games.
A．
don’t
waste;
to
play
B．
don’t
waste;
playing
C．
not
to
waste;
to
play
D．
not
to
waste;
playing
(
)27.
“Mr
Zhang,
you’d
better
______
too
much
meat.
You
are
already
over
weight,”
said
the
doctor.
A.
not
to
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
not
eat
D.
eat
(
)28.
“Don’t
always
make
Michael
______
this
or
that.
He
is
already
a
big
boy,
dear.”
Mr
Bush
said
to
his
wife.
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
does
D.
did
(
)29.
–Bob,
would
you
like
to
come
to
our
dinner
party?
--
______.
A.Yes,
I
would
B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
C.
No,
I
wouldn’t
D.
No,
I
don’t
go
(
)30.
----Do
you
often
hear
John
____
in
his
room?
----Yes.
Listen!
Now
we
can
hear
him
____
in
his
room.
A.
sing;
to
sing
B.
singing;
singing
C.
sing;
singing
D.
to
sing;
singing
(
)31.
It’s
very
kind
____
you
to
____
me
____
the
heavy
bag.
A.
for;
tell;
to
take
B.
of;
thank;
for
C.
to;
speak;
to
have
D.
of;
help;
carry
(
)32.
I’d
rather
____
on
the
land
____
in
a
factory.
A.
work;
than
work
B.
work;
work
C.
to
work;
than
to
work
D.
to
work;
to
work
正确率达到百分之八十即过关
老师评分
单项选择题
1.
Paul
doesn’t
have
to
be
made
_______.
He
always
works
hard.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learned
D.
learning
2.
You
can’t
have
the
horse
______
all
the
way.
It’s
too
hot.
A.
run
B.
to
run
C.
running
D.
to
be
running
3.
The
money
collected
should
be
made
good
use
_____
the
people
in
South
Asia
who
suffered
a
lot
in
the
killer
earthquake
and
tsunami.
A.
of
help
B.
to
help
C.
to
helping
D.
of
to
help
4
.I?bought?a?big?box?________?books?for?kids?in?poor?areas．
A.
collects??????????????????
B.
to
collect????????????????
.C.
collect???????????????????
D.
collected
5.-Jack，remember
______off?the?lights?when______the?home．
-OK，I?won't?forget，mom．
A.
turning；
leaving???
B.
to
turn；
leave
C.
turning；
left???????
?D.
to
turn；
leaving
6．—It
is
possible
for
me
________
one
hour
finishing
the
job.—You
are
right.
A．
spend
B．
to
spend
C．
spending
D．
spent
7．It's
unnecessary
________
us
________
the
work
within
two
days.
A．
for;
finish
B．
of;
finish
C．
for;
to
finish
D．
of;
to
finish
2)
真题：
-Some
children
can’t
afford
_______
necessary
stationary.
-Let’s
donate
our
pocket
money
to
them.
buy
B.
buying
C.to
buy
D.
be
bought
-
Nobody
likes
_______
,
so
we
should
be
kind
to
everyone.
-
I
agree
with
you.
to
laugh
B.
laughing
at
C.
to
be
laughed
D.
to
be
laughed
at
3.
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
[]
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
4.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take
5.
Let
those
in
need
that
we
will
go
all
out
to
help
them.
A.
to
understand
B.
understand
C.
understanding
D.
understood
6.
Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
print
their
boarding
passes
online
______
their
valuable
time.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
7.
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you，d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
[]
A.
Made
B.
Make
C.
Making
D.
To
make
8.The
show
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everyone
_______
again
and
again.
A.
laugh
B.
laughed
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
9.
-I
tried
to
make
Alice
_______her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
-Well,
I
saw
you
_______
that
when
I
went
past.
A.changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change,
doing
10.-
Could
you
tell
me
some
information
about
the
hotels
in
your
city?
-
Why
not
______
on
the
Internet?
A,
look
for
it
B.
to
look
for
it
C.
look
it
up
D.
to
look
it
up