湖南省2020-2021学年高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力题）

湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟试卷(英语)
　　注意事项: 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。共4页。时量90分钟, 满分100分。
第一部分　阅读技能(共两节; 满分45分)
第一节　阅读理解(共12小题; 每小题3分, 满分36分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Lizzie’s diary from Antarctica
Day 3: Tuesday　 December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We抎 be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can抰 fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we抎 be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn抰 be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4: Wednesday　 December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is about minus 20℃ today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars (常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!
Day 5: Thursday　 December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 50℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we’re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7: Saturday　 December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it抯 warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad. I抎 step outside in the morning and think, 揑抦 sure that big mountain of ice wasn抰 there yesterday. Its because the sea ice is always moving梥lowly thankfully!
1. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on _______.
A. Tuesday　　　　 B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds.
C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.
3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored.
4. Rothera was unforgettable to Lizzie because _______.
A. people walked around in T-shirts
B. there was a special training course
C. the weather was sometimes warm
D. the scenery changed every day
B
Do you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurt raccoon(浣熊) by the side of the road? Use your phone!
It’s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance. The animal might be dangerous to you, and you could cause further injury without meaning to.
That’s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app. The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent (紧急的) care.
Animal Help Now uses your phone’s GPS to find where the animal is located. Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?
Based on the location, the time of day, the type of animal, and the injury, Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that抯 right for your situation. For wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife. Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health. For pets or farm animals, the app lists the nearest veterinarians (兽医) who care for the type of animal that has been injured.
“The app is designed to work even when you don’t have cell or Internet access, ”Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.
揝o whether you抮e driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains, hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park, or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, you抣l still be able to immediately find the help you need. For now, Animal Help Now works only in Colorado, where Animal Watch is based. But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.
5. If you help injured animals by yourself, you may _______.
A. become a danger to them
B. do more harm to them
C. make them become wilder
D. leave them in a dangerous situation
6. It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is _______.
A. an organization B. a website C. a mobile app D. a company
7. According to Dave, the app _______.
A. can work anywhere in Colorado
B. stops working on your way back
C. includes information across the country
D. needs to have access to the Internet
8. The best title for the passage may be _______.
A. Helping the Injured Animals in Time
B. Saving Animals with Your Phone
C. Providing Care for Wild Animals
D. Making a Call to Help Animals
C
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn抰 just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential (潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys Oshbot robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product抯 location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. 揥e have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, said Breazeal.
9. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their feelings.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
10. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and put on performances.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
11. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _______.
A. be our workmates B. train employees
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
12. The underlined word 搑ecommendations in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by _______.
A. suggestions B. commands C. expressions D. bargains
第二节　小标题填空(共3小题; 每小题3分, 满分9分)
　　下面文章中有3处(第13～15小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us, it is difficult to make new friends. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
13. ________
Starting a conversation is the first important step in making new friends. Do not wait others to speak to you. You can always start the talk. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in communicating with other people.
14. ________
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out with your friends together will always be a pleasant experience.
15. ________
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
Follow these tips and you will make more lifelong friends.
A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together.
C. Start a conversation. D. Enjoy your friendship.
第二部分　知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty-fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity (繁荣) in China. The country isn’t at war and most Chinese are living 　16　 and more comfortable lives than at 　17　 in history. And things will get even better in the future. ?
　　The Chinese economy is a world wonder— grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 　18　 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One by the year 2030. What amazing 　19　! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of 　20　 for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents. ?
　　The rest of the world has started to take a closer 　21　 at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a “positive image” of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are
　22　 in what is happening in China. ?
　　And it is not only because of economy, 　23　 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 　24　 China seem pretty cool and it really is! ?
So happy birthday, China! We are　25　 you! ?
16. A. worse　 B. higher　 C. faster　 D. better
17. A. some time B. any time
C. some times D. every time
18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
19. A. growth B. strength
C. power D. energy
20. A. efforts B. abilities
C. chances D. information
21. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
22. A. excited B. interested
C. surprised D. upset
23. A. also B. either C. but D. neither
24. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. gets
25. A. pride of B. take pride in
C. proud of D. the pride of
第二节　语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student, 26. __________ studied in Germany. ?
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing 27. __________ (achieve). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for
28. __________ interview! The third time he 29. __________ (refuse), he couldn抰 help 30. __________ (telephone) the company to ask why they didn抰 want him. The answer was simple. 揥e don抰 offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany. 敔
You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he
31. __________ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy
32. __________ (avoid) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway 33. __________ a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 34. __________ the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 35. __________ (good) policy.
第三部分　写作技能(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节　双向翻译(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
　　请根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
　　Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 36. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can抰 be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow. ”37. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 38. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand. ?
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? ” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road. ” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay(干草). ” It means you want to go to sleep. 39. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. ?
40. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
36. ___________________________________________________________
37. ___________________________________________________________
38. ___________________________________________________________
39. ___________________________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________________________
第二节　情景作文(共1小题, 满分20分)
　　41. 假设你是某报社编辑李华, 最近收到一名叫Sunny的中学生的来信, 信中她说不知道如何与朋友处理好关系, 所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示, 给她写封回信。
(1)经常与朋友交谈, 分享快乐与悲伤;
(2)互相帮助;
(3)学会欣赏朋友的长处。
注意: (1)词数100个左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
(3)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Sunny,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章以日记的形式记述了作者在南极旅行的经历。
1. D　细节理解题。根据Day 7中的Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)可知, 这天是第七天, 12月6号, 星期六。
2. A　细节理解题。根据Day 3中的People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather和前文的Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth可知, 应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞。
3. C　推理判断题。根据Day 4中的After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. 和在最后一天的日记中的amazing可知, Lizzie对南极的印象应该很震惊。
4. D　细节理解题。根据Day 7中的The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day. 可知, 南极这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发的一款手机应用软件, 该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。
5. B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话, 你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。
6. C　推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的内容可知, 这是一款手机应用软件。
7. A　细节理解题。结合最后两段可知, 这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。
8. B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发了一款手机应用软件, 该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了社交机器人的特点: 与其他机器人相比, 它更像是伙伴而不是工具, 甚至可以和人类一起工作。
9. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. 可知, 虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务, 但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具, 由此可知, 社交机器人更像人类。
10. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的make requests for it to perform different tasks可知, 你可以让它执行不同的任务, 再根据It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. 可知, 它可以提醒家里的老人吃药。
11. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us可知, 我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作, 成为我们的同事。
12. A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的for different items based on what the customer is shopping for可知, 它可以使用几种不同的语言, 并根据客户购买的商品提供建议, 由此可知画线词词义为“建议”。
13～15. CBD
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国取得的巨大发展成就, 不仅是中国经济还有中国文化。这为年轻人提供了很多工作机会。看着祖国的蓬勃发展, 我们相信祖国会更好。
16. D　国家没有战争, 绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。与more comfortable并列修饰名词lives, 应当用good的比较级better。
17. B　国家没有战争, 绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。历史上任何时期, 故用any time。
18. B　中国成为世界上仅次于美国的第二大经济体。根据仅次于美国, 可知排名世界第二, 故用序数词second。
19. A　多么不可思议的发展啊! growth增长, 发展; strength力量, 优点, 长处; power力量, 权力; energy能力, 精力。
20. C　从上下文可知此处表示到时将会有许多你可以找到好工作的机会。effort努力, ability能力, information信息, 均不符合语境。
21. A　世界上的其他国家对中国更加关注, 他们喜欢他们看到的。take a close look at意为“对……仔细查看”。
22. B　他们认为中国非常美丽, 对中国所发生的变化非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”, 其他不与介词in连用。
23. C　这不仅因为中国的经济, 还有中国的文化。根据not only. . . but/but also“不仅……而且”。
24. A　这让中国更加炫酷, 事实上中国确实是这样! make sb. /sth. do“让某人或某物做某事”, 根据主语是This, 故make用第三人称单数形式。
25. C　中国, 生日快乐! 我们为你骄傲! be proud of 意为“对……骄傲”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章利用真实的故事展示出一个道理: 只看到眼前的利益, 可能在将来会付出更高的代价。
26. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。此处a student是先行词, 指人, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故答案为who。
27. 【解析】achievements。考查名词复数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为achievements。
28. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词。此处interview以元音音素开头, 所以前面用an。
29. 【解析】 was refused。考查动词的时态和语态。此处时间状语从句中主语he和refuse之间是一种被动关系, 用一般过去时态的被动语态。
30. 【解析】telephoning。考查固定搭配。couldn’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”, 故答案为telephoning。
31. 【解析】arrived。考查时态。此处讲的是过去的事情, 所以句子用一般过去时态, 故答案为arrived。
32. 【解析】to avoid。考查非谓语动词。此处it是形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式, 故答案为to avoid。
33. 【解析】without。考查介词。句意: 所以为了省钱, 他经常没买票就上地铁。结合句意可知答案为without。
34. 【解析】but。考查连词。由句子之间的逻辑关系可知, 前后是一种转折关系, 故答案为but。
35. 【解析】best。考查最高级。句意: 所以请记住: 诚实是最好的策略。此处用形容词最高级, 故答案为best。
36. 尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间看书。
37. It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
38. 英语中有很多它们(这样的习语), 但对你来说理解起来并不那么容易。
39. 那是因为在过去床经常是填充着干草的大袋子。
40. Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
41.
Dear Sunny,
I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friends. Here is my advice.
Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends’ strengths. Only in this way can you make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well with them.
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua