思南中学2020——2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语科试题
第一部分
听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
sports
meeting?
A
8:45.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:15.
2.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
New
York?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
handsome.
B.
The
man
eats
a
lot
every
day.
C.
The
man
has
been
exercising
recently.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
studying
English?
A.
It
will
help
her
with
her
job.
B.
She
wants
to
find
a
better
job.
C.
She
will
move
to
America.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
A
shop
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
Her
neighbor.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
coming
examinations?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Very
difficult.
C.
Not
too
difficult.
7.
What
has
affected
the
woman’s
choice
of
career?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Her
hometown.
C.
Her
teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
advised
the
woman
to
call
the
man?
A.
Her
son.
B.
Her
friend
Susan.
C.
Her
friend’s
son
Bobby.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
contact
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
ask
something
about
her
son’s
studies.
B.
She
wants
to
give
some
suggestions
to
the
man.
C.
She
wants
to
ask
for
some
information
on
gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
happened
to
Mark?
A.
He
felt
sad
about
David’s
leaving.
B.
He
missed
David’s
farewell
party.
C.
He
drank
too
much
and
felt
unwell.
12.
What
made
Bill
happy?
A.
His
friends
visited
him.
B.
His
wife
had
a
baby.
C.
He
attended
a
party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
got
flu.
B.
She
has
sleeping
problems.
C.
She
was
sick
last
night.
14.
When
did
Jerry
eat
at
the
new
restaurant?
A.
Last
night.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
does
not
agree
with
the
man.
B.
She
thinks
she
has
eaten
something
bad.
C
She
does
not
like
the
food
in
the
restaurant.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
of
this
matter?
A.
The
restaurant
has
a
food
safety
problem.
B.
It
is
only
a
coincidence.
C.
The
restaurant
needn’t
be
investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17
What
makes
fatty
meals
more
popular
with
children?
A.
Promotion.
B.
Toys.
C.
Discounts.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
recommended
to
overweight
children?
A.
Apple
sticks.
B.
Sweets.
C.
Fast
food.
19
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
getting
children
to
exercise?
A.
Teaching
them
to
have
a
strong
will.
B.
Forcing
them
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Making
exercise
fun
for
them.
20.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tayka
Hotel
De
Sal
Where:
Tahua,
Bolivia
How
much:
About
$95
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
You’ve
stayed
at
hotels
made
of
brick
or
wood,
but
salt?
That’s
something
few
can
claim.
Tayka
Hotel
de
Sal
is
made
totally
of
salt—including
the
beds
(though
you’ll
sleep
on
regular
mattresses
(床垫)
and
blankets).The
hotel
sits
on
the
Salar
de
Uyuni,
a
prehistoric
dried-up
lake
that’s
the
world’s
biggest
salt
flat.
Builders
use
the
salt
from
the
4,633-square-mile
flat
to
make
the
bricks,
and
glue
them
together
with
a
paste
of
wet
salt
that
hardens
when
it
dries.
When
rain
starts
to
dissolve
the
hotel,
the
owners
just
mix
up
more
salt
paste
to
strengthen
the
bricks.
Green
Magic
Nature
Resort
Where:
Vythiri,
India
How
much:
About
$240
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
Riding
a
pulley(滑轮)-operated
lift
86
feet
to
your
treetop
room
is
just
the
start
of
your
adventure.
As
you
look
out
of
your
open
window—there
is
no
glass!—you
watch
monkeys
and
birds
in
the
rain
forest
canopy.
Later
you
might
test
your
fear
of
heights
by
crossing
the
handmade
rope
bridge
to
the
main
part
of
the
hotel,
or
just
sit
on
your
bamboo
bed
and
read.
You
don’t
even
have
to
come
down
for
breakfast—the
hotel
will
send
it
up
on
the
pulley-drawn
“elevator”.
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B
Where:
Cottonwood,
Idaho
How
much:
$92
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
This
doghouse
isn’t
just
for
the
family
pet.
Sweet
Willy
is
a
30-foot-tall
dog
with
guest
rooms
in
his
belly.
Climb
the
wooden
stairs
beside
his
hind
leg
to
enter
the
door
in
his
side.
You
can
relax
in
the
main
bedroom,
go
up
a
few
steps
of
the
loft
in
Willy’s
head,
or
hang
out
inside
his
nose.
Although
you
have
a
full
private
bathroom
in
your
quarters,
there
is
also
a
toilet
in
the
12-foot-tall
fire
hydrant
outside.
Gamirasu
Cave
Hotel
Where:
Ayvali,
Turkey
How
much:
Between
$130
and
$475
a
night.
Why
it’s
cool:
This
is
caveman
cool!
Experience
what
it
was
like
5,000
years
ago,
when
people
lived
in
these
mountain
caves
formed
by
volcanic
ash.
But
your
stay
will
be
much
more
modern.
Bathrooms
and
electricity
provide
what
you
expect
from
a
modern
hotel,
and
the
white
volcanic
ash,
called
tufa,
keeps
the
rooms
cool,
about
65℉in
summer.(Don’t
worry—there
is
heat
in
winter.)
1.
What
is
the
similarity
of
the
four
hotels?
A.
Being
expensive.
B.
Being
beautiful.
C.
Being
natural.
D.
Being
unique.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Sweet
Willy”
refer
to?
A.
The
building
of
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B.
B.
The
name
of
a
pet
dog
of
the
hotel
owner.
C.
The
name
of
the
hotel.
D.
The
name
of
the
hotel
owner.
3.
Which
of
the
hotel
makes
you
have
a
feeling
of
living
in
the
far
past?
A.
Tayka
Hotel
De
Sal
B.
Green
Magic
Nature
Resort
C.
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B
D.
Gamirasu
Cave
Hotel
B
Our
non-profit
organization
had
just
received
a
large
donation
of
clothing.
As
three
of
us
walked
home
for
dinner,
we
saw
a
woman
begging
by
the
bridge.
She
was
old
and
had
no
legs.
She
shivered
in
her
thin
sari(纱巾),
which
offered
little
protection
from
the
cold
wind.
Her
hunger
forced
her
to
beg.
My
friends
and
I
looked
at
each
other:
here
was
a
perfect
opportunity,
but
first
it
was
necessary
to
do
a
little
bit
of
research.
We
went
up
to
the
woman
to
hear
her
story.
She
spoke
very
little
due
to
her
poor
health
and
fear,
but
we
learned
enough.
She
lived
alone
in
her
small
home.
She
had
no
one
to
look
after
her
and
ate
whatever
people
gave
her.
The
desire
to
help
her
grew
stronger.
After
speaking
to
her,
we
headed
back
to
get
something
to
keep
her
warm.
Finding
the
perfect
sweater,
we
set
out
again
to
see
the
woman.
This
time,
the
fear
was
replaced
by
distrust
as
we
presented
her
with
the
sweater.
“Are
you
robbers?”
she
asked.
“You
came
here
before
and
are
back
so
suddenly
with
clothes.”
I
was
surprised
by
her
principles.
Even
in
her
state,
she
did
not
want
to
wear
anything
that
was
stolen
and
gained
through
ill
means.
“No,
we
are
out
doing
service
work.”
Her
shoulders
relaxed
a
bit.
I
then
helped
her
put
the
sweater
on
and
said,
“Please
don’t
sell
the
sweater.”
“I
swear,
I
won’t,”
she
said.
A
week
later,
I
was
out
walking
with
my
mother
to
get
some
food
when
I
saw
the
woman
again.
This
time
the
picture
was
a
little
different.
She
was
still
begging,
but
with
the
gray
sweater
wrapped
around
her
body
and
a
smile
on
her
face
when
she
saw
us.
I
guarantee
that
the
smile
on
my
face
was
bigger.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
writer
offered
help
without
hesitation.
B.
The
writer
wanted
to
learn
more
about
the
beggar.
C.
The
organization
had
too
many
clothes.
D.
The
woman
wanted
to
make
a
fortune
by
begging.
5
What
do
the
underlined
words
“her
principles”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
She
never
trusted
strangers.
B.
She
never
accepted
donations
from
the
poor.
C.
She
wouldn’t
accept
anything
gained
illegally.
D.
She
wouldn’t
take
advantage
of
others’
kindness.
6.
What
contributed
to
their
smiles
at
last?
A.
Caution
and
fear.
B.
Kindness
and
trust.
C.
Doubt
and
distrust.
D.
Optimism
and
generosity.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
We
Should
Trust
Beggars
B.
How
to
Judge
a
Real
Beggar
C.
Learn
Morality
from
a
Beggar
D.
The
Most
Wonderful
Gift
I
Gave
to
a
Beggar
C
It's
hard
for
doctors
to
do
a
thorough
eye
exam
on
small
children.
But
a
new
smartphone
app
takes
advantage
of
parents'
fondness
for
taking
pictures
of
their
children
to
look
for
signs
that
a
child
might
be
developing
an
eye
disease.
The
app
is
the
result
of
a
father's
five-year
quest
to
find
a
way
to
catch
the
earliest
signs
of
eye
diseases,
and
prevent
loss
of
vision.
Five
years
ago,
doctors
diagnosed
(诊断）Noah
Shaw's
retinoblastoma—a
rare
type
of
eye
cancer—when
he
was
4
months
old.
To
make
the
diagnosis,
the
doctors
shined
a
light
into
Noah's
eye,
and
got
a
pale
reflection
from
the
back
of
the
eyeball,
an
indication
that
there
was
something
wrong
there.
Noah's
father
Bryan,
a
scientist,
wondered
if
he
could
see
that
same
pale
reflection
in
pictures
of
his
baby
son.
Sure
enough,
he
saw
the
reflection,
which
doctors
call
"white
eye",
in
a
picture
taken
right
after
Noah
was
born.
Then
Bryan
decided
to
create
an
app
that
could
scan
photos
for
signs
of
this
reflection.
Now,
that
app
exists,
called
CRADLE.
To
test
the
app,
Bryan
and
his
colleagues
analyzed
more
than
50,
000
pictures
taken
of
40
children.
Half
had
no
eye
disease
and
half
had.
"On
average,
the
app
detected
'white
eye'
in
pictures
collected
1.
3
years
before
diagnosis,"
says
Bryan.
The
app
isn't
perfect.
It
sometimes
misses
"white
eye"
when
it's
there,
and
sometimes
says
it's
there
when
it's
not.
That
latter
condition
is
a
problem.
Even
though
the
so-called
false
positive
occurs
less
than
1%
of
the
time,
that's
not
good
enough.
There
are
about
4
million
children
born
in
the
U.
S.
each
year.
A
1%
false
positive
rate
would
mean
tens
of
thousands
of
children
showing
up
at
the
doctor
unnecessarily.
Still,
Bryan
is
upbeat
about
the
promise
of
the
app.
"This
is
exciting
new
technology,
and
this
is
how
I
think
we're
going
to
go
about
screening
for
a
number
of
diseases
in
the
future,"
he
says.
8.
What
inspired
Bryan
to
create
CRADLE?
A.
His
son's
diagnosis.
B.
His
family
photos.
C.
His
hobby
of
taking
pictures.
D.
His
working
experience
as
a
scientist.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
"white
eye"?
A.
lt
is
a
sign
of
some
eye
diseases.
B.
It
hardly
causes
serious
loss
of
vision.
C.
It
refers
to
the
white
part
of
an
eyeball.
D.
It
occurs
when
no
light
is
reflected
from
the
eye.
10.
Why
is
a
1%
false
positive
rate
still
a
problem?
A.
It
may
delay
the
treatment
of
a
patient.
B.
It
may
badly
affect
the
future
of
the
app.
C.
It
may
raise
serious
doubts
about
doctors.
D.
It
may
cause
a
waste
of
medical
resources.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
"upbeat"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Curious.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Worried.
D
What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?
This
ability
would
allow
us
to
witness
historic
wonders,
change
decisions
and
see
people
from
the
past.
We
could
right
wrongs
and
stop
wars
from
starting.
The
mysterious
puzzle
of
time
has
kept
people
debating
its
nature
for
hundreds
of
years.
Science
fiction
writers
have
turned
it
into
imaginative
stories.
Some
scientists
have
even
attempted
to
explain
it
using
math.
This
math
tries
to
make
the
dream
of
time
travel
come
true.
The
scientist
Albert
Einstein
said
that
time
and
space
are
one
thing.
He
called
it
“spacetime.”
Einstein
said
that
there
are
three
dimensions
in
space:
height,
width
and
depth.
A
scientist
named
Hermann
Minkowski
added
time
as
a
fourth
dimension.
Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.
The
first
is
relativity.
The
idea
of
relativity
is
that
the
force
of
gravity
causes
space
to
bend,
which
causes
time
to
twist.
The
second
idea
focuses
on
special
relativity.
The
idea
is
that
a
traveler
moving
super-fast
through
flat
spacetime
will
enter
the
future.
Einstein
considered
time
“relative”
because
it
is
measured
based
on
where
we
are
on
Earth
or
in
space.
Stephen
Hawking
is
a
famous
scientist.
He
believes
that
a
time
machine
will
never
be
built.
If
it
were
possible,
he
thinks
we
would
already
know.
If
a
time
machine
could
be
built,
how
come
no
one
from
the
future
has
invaded
us?
The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.
Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.
12.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
time
and
space
are
connected.
B.
To
show
people’s
interest
in
time
travel.
C.
To
draw
readers’
attention
to
time
travel.
D.
To
make
people
believe
time
travel
is
possible.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statement
could
Einstein
agree
with?
A.
Time
travel
is
possible
in
the
future.
B.
People
can’t
move
faster
than
light.
C.
Time
travel
is
against
scientific
rules.
D.
Spacetime
is
not
a
real
thing
in
theory.
14.
What
is
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
first
science
fiction
story.
B.
Some
tools
used
in
time
travel.
C.
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
the
pioneer.
D.
Different
works
about
time
travel.
15.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
toward
time
travel?
A.
cautious.
B.
pessimistic
C.
sceptical
D.
optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
thousands
of
years,
salting
was
a
common
way
to
preserve
food.
Corned
beef
(咸牛肉）,
bacon,
green
beans,
and
hundreds
of
other
foods
were
preserved
with
salt.___16___
Then,
in
the
1800s,
a
Frenchman
named
Louis
Pasteur
discovered
the
secret:
bacteria.
What
does
salt
have
to
do
with
bacteria?
Two
things:
First,
bacteria
need
moisture
(水分）to
grow
and
multiply.
Salt
pulls
moisture
out
of
food,
so
the
bacteria
die.
___17___
If
you
cover
food
with
salt
or
very
salty
liquid,
bacteria
outside
the
food
die
before
they
get
in,
and
bacteria
already
in
the
food
are
poisoned
by
the
salt
that
goes
inside.
___18___
For
meat
or
fish,you
pour
on
a
layer
of
salt,
then
rub
it
in
well,
leaving
a
salt
crust
(盾）all
over
the
outside.
Hams
are
often
made
this
way.
Another
way
is
to
put
food
into
very
salty
water,
called
brine
(卤水）.___19___
The
salt
will
draw
the
moisture
out
of
the
food,
creating
a
kind
of
brine
that
the
food
sits
in.
Today,
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
salting,
is
no
longer
necessary.
___20___
But
even
though
we
no
longer
rely
on
salt
to
keep
our
food
fresh,
we
haven’t
lost
our
taste
for
salt.
We
don’t
want
to
give
up
our
bacon,
corned
beef
or
salted
beans.
A.
So
how
do
you
preserve
food
with
salt?
B.
Next,
it
can
make
food
too
salty
to
eat.
C.
Second,
salt
is
poisonous
to
many
bacteria.
D.
But
for
a
long
time,
no
one
knew
why
salt
worked.
E.
You
can
alternate
layers
of
food
and
salt
in
a
big
jar.
F.
People
buy
food
in
cans,
keep
it
in
the
refrigerator,
or
freeze
it.
G.
They
use
salt
to
preserve
meat,
fish,
vegetables,
and
even
fruit.
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning
our
new
neighbor
saw
my
grandfather
planting
two
rare
tree
saplings(树苗）in
our
garden.
And
he
also
planted
the
same
kind
of
tree
saplings
in
his
garden.
My
grandfather
gave____21____enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants
and
didn't
always
give
them
full
___22___while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___23___them
too
well.
My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good,
___24___our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener.
Normally,
in
summer,
we
have
strong
thunderstorms
called
"Kalboishakhi"
which
can
bring
great
damage
to
life
and
___25___.
After
a
"Kalboishakhi",
my
grandparents
and
I
came
out
to____26____the
damage
to
our
garden
and
saw
the
neighbor
was
in
his
garden,
too,
but
look
___27___as
his
plants
were
uprooted.
Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___28___
on
the
ground,
our
neighbor
was___29___
to
see
this,
and
he
came
up
to
my
grandfather
and
said
with___30___,
I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
___31___,
my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
How
is
this___32___?"
My
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
"You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water,
so
they
didn’t
have
the
___33___to
work
themselves
for
anything.
I
gave
them
just
the
ample
amount
of
and
manure
(肥料），letting
their___34___
search
for
more;thus
they
went
deeper
and
made
their
position
stronger,
That
is
why
my
plants____35____
With
an
expression
of
deep___36___
our
neighbour
nodded___37___It
made
me
realize
then
that
though
my
grandfather
was
___38___with
me
on
many
occasions
even
during
our
vacations
with
his
do's
and
don'ts,
I
became
aware
that
anything
___39___got
or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily
and
we
will
not
___40___the
hard
work
it
takes
earn
those
things.
"
21.
A.
mainly
B.
nearly
C.
barely
D.
exactly
22.
A.
hope
B.
support
C.
time
D.
attention
23.
A.
dealt
with
B.
looked
after
C.
brought
up
D.
waited
on
24.
A.
and
B.
while
C.
so
D.
or
25.
A.
animals
B.
land
C.
environment
D.
possessions
26.
A.
predict
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
confirm
27.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
bored
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
firm
B.
still
C.
bent
D.
abnormal
29.
A.
disappointed
B.
relieved
C.
frightened
D.
surprised
30.
A.
anger
B.
sorrow
C.
embarrassment
D.
anxiety
31.
A.
Anyway
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
32.
A.
possible
B.
exciting
C.
alike
D.
suitable
33.
A.
reason
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
power
34.
A.
branches
B.
trunks
C.
leaves
D.
roots
35.
A.
survived
B.
twisted
C.
spread
D.
delayed
36.
A.
admiration
B.
doubt
C.
regret
D.
sadness
37.
A.
public
B.
peace
C.
approval
D.
turn
38.
A.
strict
B.
annoyed
C.
patient
D.
content
39.
A.
occasionally
B.
mistakenly
C.
secretly
D.
easily
40.
A.
understand
B.
accelerate
C.
oppose
D.
undertake
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
will
never
forget
what
happened
to
him
the
day
before
yesterday．He___41___(eat)something
at
home
when
he
received
a
strange
phone
call
from
a
hospital．The
caller
said
that
his
son
___42___(fall)
to
the
ground
unconscious
on
the
way
to
schoo1．It
was
he___43___took
him
to
the
hospital．David
hung
up
his
cell
phone
and
rushed
to
his
son’s
classroom，only
to
find
him
listening
to
the
teacher
attentively．He
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
been
cheated，but
he
felt___44___(relieve)．Just
at
that
time
the
phone
rang
again，saying，“Your
son
is
in
great
danger
and
he
needs___45___immediate
operation
which
costs
48，000
yuan．The
doctors
here
say
they
will
not
operate___46___your
son
until
they
receive
the
money．’’When
___47___(ask)
from
where
the
caller
had
taken
his
son
to
hospital，the
caller
rang
off．David
gave
a
big
smile
and
said．“What
a
pity!”
If
the
cheater
thought
he
could
get
money
from
David
in
such
a___48___(honest)way,
he
was
wrong．Such
phone
calls
are
common
these
days．A
few
of
them
might
have
fallen
victims
to
such
tricks．Most
parents
are
sensitive
to___49___．It
was
really
silly
to
cheat
well—educated
men
like
David．
Believe
it
or
not，it’s
a
true
story．The___50___(colleague)in
his
office
can
confirm
it，such
as
Tom，Peter
and
so
on．
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
First,
we
went
to
visit
the
old
lady
who
lived
all
alone.
Some
chatted
with
her
but
others
helped
do
a
thorough
cleaning
for
us.
When
the
work
was
done,
the
house
looked
real
neat
and
tidy.
Then
we
went
to
the
sports
center,
there
all
equipment
needed
polished.
We
set
out
to
work
at
once.
Everything
was
dust-free
at
no
time.
Having
done
all
this,
we
saw
a
pleasant
community
than
before.
Tiring
as
we
were,
we
felt
happy
as
all
of
our
work
was
paid
off.
第二节
书面表达（共1题；共5分）
52.
假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazon.cn
订购了英文原版小说Life
of
Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.问题：有缺页，封面有污渍；
2.要求：调换新书，尽快发货；
3.邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号；
电话：18867626868.
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua思南中学2020——2021学年度第二学期期中考试
高二年级英语科试题
第一部分
听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
will
the
speakers
get
to
the
sports
meeting?
A.
8:45.
B.
8:30.
C.
8:15.
2.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
New
York?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
air.
C.
By
train.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
is
handsome.
B.
The
man
eats
a
lot
every
day.
C.
The
man
has
been
exercising
recently.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
studying
English?
A.
It
will
help
her
with
her
job.
B.
She
wants
to
find
a
better
job.
C.
She
will
move
to
America.
5.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
A
shop
manager.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
Her
neighbor.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
coming
examinations?
A.
Very
easy.
B.
Very
difficult.
C.
Not
too
difficult.
7.
What
has
affected
the
woman’s
choice
of
career?
A.
Her
family.
B.
Her
hometown.
C.
Her
teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
advised
the
woman
to
call
the
man?
A.
Her
son.
B.
Her
friend
Susan.
C.
Her
friend’s
son
Bobby.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
contact
the
man?
A.
She
wants
to
ask
something
about
her
son’s
studies.
B.
She
wants
to
give
some
suggestions
to
the
man.
C.
She
wants
to
ask
for
some
information
on
gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
11.
What
happened
to
Mark?
A.
He
felt
sad
about
David’s
leaving.
B.
He
missed
David’s
farewell
party.
C.
He
drank
too
much
and
felt
unwell.
12.
What
made
Bill
happy?
A.
His
friends
visited
him.
B.
His
wife
had
a
baby.
C.
He
attended
a
party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
got
flu.
B.
She
has
sleeping
problems.
C.
She
was
sick
last
night.
14.
When
did
Jerry
eat
at
the
new
restaurant?
A.
Last
night.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
does
not
agree
with
the
man.
B.
She
thinks
she
has
eaten
something
bad.
C.
She
does
not
like
the
food
in
the
restaurant.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
of
this
matter?
A.
The
restaurant
has
a
food
safety
problem.
B.
It
is
only
a
coincidence.
C.
The
restaurant
needn’t
be
investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
makes
fatty
meals
more
popular
with
children?
A.
Promotion.
B.
Toys.
C.
Discounts.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
recommended
to
overweight
children?
A.
Apple
sticks.
B.
Sweets.
C.
Fast
food.
19.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
getting
children
to
exercise?
A.
Teaching
them
to
have
a
strong
will.
B.
Forcing
them
to
exercise
every
day.
C.
Making
exercise
fun
for
them.
20.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
woman
offer?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tayka
Hotel
De
Sal
Where:
Tahua,
Bolivia
How
much:
About
$95
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
You’ve
stayed
at
hotels
made
of
brick
or
wood,
but
salt?
That’s
something
few
can
claim.
Tayka
Hotel
de
Sal
is
made
totally
of
salt—including
the
beds
(though
you’ll
sleep
on
regular
mattresses
(床垫)
and
blankets).The
hotel
sits
on
the
Salar
de
Uyuni,
a
prehistoric
dried-up
lake
that’s
the
world’s
biggest
salt
flat.
Builders
use
the
salt
from
the
4,633-square-mile
flat
to
make
the
bricks,
and
glue
them
together
with
a
paste
of
wet
salt
that
hardens
when
it
dries.
When
rain
starts
to
dissolve
the
hotel,
the
owners
just
mix
up
more
salt
paste
to
strengthen
the
bricks.
Green
Magic
Nature
Resort
Where:
Vythiri,
India
How
much:
About
$240
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
Riding
a
pulley(滑轮)-operated
lift
86
feet
to
your
treetop
room
is
just
the
start
of
your
adventure.
As
you
look
out
of
your
open
window—there
is
no
glass!—you
watch
monkeys
and
birds
in
the
rain
forest
canopy.
Later
you
might
test
your
fear
of
heights
by
crossing
the
handmade
rope
bridge
to
the
main
part
of
the
hotel,
or
just
sit
on
your
bamboo
bed
and
read.
You
don’t
even
have
to
come
down
for
breakfast—the
hotel
will
send
it
up
on
the
pulley-drawn
“elevator”.
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B
Where:
Cottonwood,
Idaho
How
much:
$92
a
night
Why
it’s
cool:
This
doghouse
isn’t
just
for
the
family
pet.
Sweet
Willy
is
a
30-foot-tall
dog
with
guest
rooms
in
his
belly.
Climb
the
wooden
stairs
beside
his
hind
leg
to
enter
the
door
in
his
side.
You
can
relax
in
the
main
bedroom,
go
up
a
few
steps
of
the
loft
in
Willy’s
head,
or
hang
out
inside
his
nose.
Although
you
have
a
full
private
bathroom
in
your
quarters,
there
is
also
a
toilet
in
the
12-foot-tall
fire
hydrant
outside.
Gamirasu
Cave
Hotel
Where:
Ayvali,
Turkey
How
much:
Between
$130
and
$475
a
night.
Why
it’s
cool:
This
is
caveman
cool!
Experience
what
it
was
like
5,000
years
ago,
when
people
lived
in
these
mountain
caves
formed
by
volcanic
ash.
But
your
stay
will
be
much
more
modern.
Bathrooms
and
electricity
provide
what
you
expect
from
a
modern
hotel,
and
the
white
volcanic
ash,
called
tufa,
keeps
the
rooms
cool,
about
65℉in
summer.(Don’t
worry—there
is
heat
in
winter.)
1.
What
is
the
similarity
of
the
four
hotels?
A.
Being
expensive.
B.
Being
beautiful.
C.
Being
natural.
D.
Being
unique.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“Sweet
Willy”
refer
to?
A.
The
building
of
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B.
B.
The
name
of
a
pet
dog
of
the
hotel
owner.
C.
The
name
of
the
hotel.
D.
The
name
of
the
hotel
owner.
3.
Which
of
the
hotel
makes
you
have
a
feeling
of
living
in
the
far
past?
A.
Tayka
Hotel
De
Sal
B.
Green
Magic
Nature
Resort
C.
Dog
Bark
Park
Inn
B&B
D.
Gamirasu
Cave
Hotel
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文，介绍了四家设计独特，各具特色的宾馆。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Tayka
Hotel
de
Sal
is
made
totally
of
salt—including
the
beds”(Tayka酒店完全是用盐做的——包括床)；第二部分的“Riding
a
pulley(滑轮)-operated
lift
86
feet
to
your
treetop
room
is
just
the
start
of
your
adventure.”(乘坐一个86英尺高的滑轮电梯到你的树顶房间只是你冒险的开始)；第三部分的“Sweet
Willy
is
a
30-foot-tall
dog
with
guest
rooms
in
his
belly.”；第四部分的“Experience
what
it
was
like
5,000
years
ago,
when
people
lived
in
these
mountain
caves
formed
by
volcanic
ash.”(体验一下五千年前，人们生活在火山灰形成的洞穴里)等信息可推知，四个宾馆各具特色，独一无二，故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三家宾馆的介绍，并结合划线词后的“is
a
30-foot-tall
dog
with
guest
rooms
in
his
belly”可知，“Sweet
Willy”实际上指的就是这家宾馆的建筑物，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四家宾馆的介绍，小标题Why
it’s
cool中的第二句“Experience
what
it
was
like
5,000
years
ago体验五千年前的生活”可推知，第四家宾馆会使你感觉生活在遥远的过去，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解的解题方法有多个，就这篇文章我们就只点拨划线部分词义猜测题的解题思路。希望同学们掌握。
设问形式有The
underlined
word
“…”
in
the
second(third…)
paragraph
refers
to(means)
______./By
saying
“…”
in
the
first(second…)
paragraph,
the
author
means
that
______./In
paragraph
…,
“…”
can
be
replaced
by
“______”./The
meaning
of
“…”
in
paragraph…
is
related
to
______./Which
of
the
following
has
the
closest
meaning
to…(paragraph…)?/The
underlined
sentence
in
the
…
paragraph
probably
means
that
_____.
解答这种题型不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。同学们应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。比如：本文中的第26题：What
does
the
underlined
part
“Sweet
Willy”
refer
to?
根据第三家宾馆的介绍，并结合划线词前面的描述“This
doghouse
isn’t
just
for
the
family
pet.这一个狗房不仅仅是为家庭宠物”和后面的用词“is
a
30-foot-tall
dog
with
guest
rooms
in
his
belly一只30尺高的狗，在腹部有客房”可知，“Sweet
Willy”实际上指的就是这家宾馆的建筑物，故选A。
B
Our
non-profit
organization
had
just
received
a
large
donation
of
clothing.
As
three
of
us
walked
home
for
dinner,
we
saw
a
woman
begging
by
the
bridge.
She
was
old
and
had
no
legs.
She
shivered
in
her
thin
sari(纱巾),
which
offered
little
protection
from
the
cold
wind.
Her
hunger
forced
her
to
beg.
My
friends
and
I
looked
at
each
other:
here
was
a
perfect
opportunity,
but
first
it
was
necessary
to
do
a
little
bit
of
research.
We
went
up
to
the
woman
to
hear
her
story.
She
spoke
very
little
due
to
her
poor
health
and
fear,
but
we
learned
enough.
She
lived
alone
in
her
small
home.
She
had
no
one
to
look
after
her
and
ate
whatever
people
gave
her.
The
desire
to
help
her
grew
stronger.
After
speaking
to
her,
we
headed
back
to
get
something
to
keep
her
warm.
Finding
the
perfect
sweater,
we
set
out
again
to
see
the
woman.
This
time,
the
fear
was
replaced
by
distrust
as
we
presented
her
with
the
sweater.
“Are
you
robbers?”
she
asked.
“You
came
here
before
and
are
back
so
suddenly
with
clothes.”
I
was
surprised
by
her
principles.
Even
in
her
state,
she
did
not
want
to
wear
anything
that
was
stolen
and
gained
through
ill
means.
“No,
we
are
out
doing
service
work.”
Her
shoulders
relaxed
a
bit.
I
then
helped
her
put
the
sweater
on
and
said,
“Please
don’t
sell
the
sweater.”
“I
swear,
I
won’t,”
she
said.
A
week
later,
I
was
out
walking
with
my
mother
to
get
some
food
when
I
saw
the
woman
again.
This
time
the
picture
was
a
little
different.
She
was
still
begging,
but
with
the
gray
sweater
wrapped
around
her
body
and
a
smile
on
her
face
when
she
saw
us.
I
guarantee
that
the
smile
on
my
face
was
bigger.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
writer
offered
help
without
hesitation.
B.
The
writer
wanted
to
learn
more
about
the
beggar.
C.
The
organization
had
too
many
clothes.
D.
The
woman
wanted
to
make
a
fortune
by
begging.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“her
principles”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
She
never
trusted
strangers.
B.
She
never
accepted
donations
from
the
poor.
C.
She
wouldn’t
accept
anything
gained
illegally.
D.
She
wouldn’t
take
advantage
of
others’
kindness.
6.
What
contributed
to
their
smiles
at
last?
A.
Caution
and
fear.
B.
Kindness
and
trust.
C.
Doubt
and
distrust.
D.
Optimism
and
generosity.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
We
Should
Trust
Beggars
B.
How
to
Judge
a
Real
Beggar
C.
Learn
Morality
from
a
Beggar
D.
The
Most
Wonderful
Gift
I
Gave
to
a
Beggar
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者跟朋友遇到一位乞丐，他们取来一件别人捐赠的毛衣送给老人。老人以为他们时通过不正当的手段得到的毛衣，不肯接受。作者解释后，老人收下了毛衣。作者从乞讨的老妇人身上看到了可贵的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句My
friends
and
I
looked
at
each
other:
here
was
a
perfect
opportunity,
but
first
it
was
necessary
to
do
a
little
bit
of
research.（我和朋友们面面相觑：这是一个绝佳的机会，但首先有必要做一些调查。）可知，作者和朋友都认为这是将捐赠的衣物送出去的好机会，但他们也得先了解一下这个乞丐的情况。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Even
in
her
state,
she
did
not
want
to
wear
anything
that
was
stolen
and
gained
through
ill
means.（即使在她这样的情况下，她也不愿意穿任何通过恶意手段偷来或得到的东西。）可知，her
principles指的是这位老妇人不愿意穿任何通过不正当手段得来的衣服。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
Even
in
her
state,
she
did
not
want
to
wear
anything
that
was
stolen
and
gained
through
ill
means.起初，作者和朋友将毛衣送给老人，老人对他们不信任，认为他们的衣服时通过不正当手段得来的，不愿意接受毛衣。根据倒数第二段No,
we
are
out
doing
service
work.”
Her
shoulders
relaxed
a
bit.
但作者向老人解释清楚之后，她相信了作者和朋友并收下了毛衣。在根据最后一段She
was
still
begging,
but
with
the
gray
sweater
wrapped
around
her
body
and
a
smile
on
her
face
when
she
saw
us她还在乞讨，但是当她看到我们的时候，灰色的毛衣包裹着她的身体，脸上带着微笑。由此判断出出，使他们最后微笑的时善意和对彼此的信任。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者跟朋友遇到一位乞丐，他们取来一件别人捐赠的毛衣送给老人。老人以为他们时通过不正当的手段得到的毛衣，不肯接受。作者解释后，老人收下了毛衣。作者从乞讨的老妇人身上看到了可贵的品质。因此C项：Learn
Morality
from
a
Beggar（向一名乞丐学习优秀的道德品质）为短文的最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,
yet,
however,
although,
in
spite
of,
by
contrast,
on
the
contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本文中的第4小题考查的时标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者跟朋友遇到一位乞丐，他们取来一件别人捐赠的毛衣送给老人。老人以为他们时通过不正当的手段得到的毛衣，不肯接受。作者解释后，老人收下了毛衣。作者从乞讨的老妇人身上看到了可贵的品质。因此C项：Learn
Morality
from
a
Beggar（向一名乞丐学习优秀的道德品质）为短文的最佳标题。故选C。
C
It's
hard
for
doctors
to
do
a
thorough
eye
exam
on
small
children.
But
a
new
smartphone
app
takes
advantage
of
parents'
fondness
for
taking
pictures
of
their
children
to
look
for
signs
that
a
child
might
be
developing
an
eye
disease.
The
app
is
the
result
of
a
father's
five-year
quest
to
find
a
way
to
catch
the
earliest
signs
of
eye
diseases
and
prevent
loss
of
vision.
Five
years
ago,
doctors
diagnosed
(诊断）Noah
Shaw's
retinoblastoma—a
rare
type
of
eye
cancer—when
he
was
4
months
old.
To
make
the
diagnosis,
the
doctors
shined
a
light
into
Noah's
eye,
and
got
a
pale
reflection
from
the
back
of
the
eyeball,
an
indication
that
there
was
something
wrong
there.
Noah's
father
Bryan,
a
scientist,
wondered
if
he
could
see
that
same
pale
reflection
in
pictures
of
his
baby
son.
Sure
enough,
he
saw
the
reflection,
which
doctors
call
"white
eye",
in
a
picture
taken
right
after
Noah
was
born.
Then
Bryan
decided
to
create
an
app
that
could
scan
photos
for
signs
of
this
reflection.
Now,
that
app
exists,
called
CRADLE.
To
test
the
app,
Bryan
and
his
colleagues
analyzed
more
than
50,
000
pictures
taken
of
40
children.
Half
had
no
eye
disease
and
half
had.
"On
average,
the
app
detected
'white
eye'
in
pictures
collected
1.
3
years
before
diagnosis,"
says
Bryan.
The
app
isn't
perfect.
It
sometimes
misses
"white
eye"
when
it's
there,
and
sometimes
says
it's
there
when
it's
not.
That
latter
condition
is
a
problem.
Even
though
the
so-called
false
positive
occurs
less
than
1%
of
the
time,
that's
not
good
enough.
There
are
about
4
million
children
born
in
the
U.
S.
each
year.
A
1%
false
positive
rate
would
mean
tens
of
thousands
of
children
showing
up
at
the
doctor
unnecessarily.
Still,
Bryan
is
upbeat
about
the
promise
of
the
app.
"This
is
exciting
new
technology,
and
this
is
how
I
think
we're
going
to
go
about
screening
for
a
number
of
diseases
in
the
future,"
he
says.
8.
What
inspired
Bryan
to
create
CRADLE?
A.
His
son's
diagnosis.
B.
His
family
photos.
C.
His
hobby
of
taking
pictures.
D.
His
working
experience
as
a
scientist.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
"white
eye"?
A.
lt
is
a
sign
of
some
eye
diseases.
B.
It
hardly
causes
serious
loss
of
vision.
C.
It
refers
to
the
white
part
of
an
eyeball.
D.
It
occurs
when
no
light
is
reflected
from
the
eye.
10.
Why
is
a
1%
false
positive
rate
still
a
problem?
A.
It
may
delay
the
treatment
of
a
patient.
B.
It
may
badly
affect
the
future
of
the
app.
C.
It
may
raise
serious
doubts
about
doctors.
D.
It
may
cause
a
waste
of
medical
resources.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
"upbeat"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Curious.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Worried.
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一款新的智能手机应用程序利用家长们对给孩子拍照的爱好，可以帮助寻找孩子可能患上眼病的迹象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Five
years
ago,
doctors
diagnosed
(诊断）Noah
Shaw's
retinoblastoma—a
rare
type
of
eye
cancer—when
he
was
4
months
old.”（五年前，医生诊断出诺亚肖患有视网膜母细胞瘤，这是一种罕见的眼癌，当时他才4个月大。）可知是布莱恩儿子眼睛的诊断激发了布莱恩开发应用程序CRADLE。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“To
make
the
diagnosis,
the
doctors
shined
a
light
into
Noah's
eye,
and
got
a
pale
reflection
from
the
back
of
the
eyeball,
an
indication
that
there
was
something
wrong
there.
Noah's
father
Bryan,
a
scientist,
wondered
if
he
could
see
that
same
pale
reflection
in
pictures
of
his
baby
son.
Sure
enough,
he
saw
the
reflection,
which
doctors
call
"white
eye",
in
a
picture
taken
right
after
Noah
was
born.”（为了做出诊断，医生们用一盏灯照射诺亚的眼睛，从眼球后面反射出苍白的光，这表明眼睛出了什么问题。诺亚的父亲布赖恩是一名科学家，他想知道他是否能在他小儿子的照片中看到同样苍白的倒影。果然，他在诺亚出生后的一张照片中看到了这种倒影，医生称之为“白眼”。）可知“白眼”表明眼睛出了问题，它是某些眼病的征兆。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后二段中“A
1%
false
positive
rate
would
mean
tens
of
thousands
of
children
showing
up
at
the
doctor
unnecessarily.”（1%的假阳性率意味着成千上万的孩子不必要地去看医生。）可知1%的假阳性率会让孩子们去看医生，这是不必要的，可推断出这可能会造成医疗资源的浪费。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后一段“Still,
Bryan
is
upbeat
about
the
promise
of
the
app.
"This
is
exciting
new
technology,
and
this
is
how
I
think
we're
going
to
go
about
screening
for
a
number
of
diseases
in
the
future,"
he
says.”（不过，布莱恩对这款应用的前景还是很乐观的。”他说：“这是一项令人兴奋的新技术，这也是我认为我们今后将如何进行多种疾病筛查的方式。”），根据布莱恩所说，他认为这项技术很令人兴奋，对未来疾病筛查有用，说明他认为这款应用的前景很乐观，upbeat在此处意为“Optimistic（乐观的）”。故选C项。
D
What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?
This
ability
would
allow
us
to
witness
historic
wonders,
change
decisions
and
see
people
from
the
past.
We
could
right
wrongs
and
stop
wars
from
starting.
The
mysterious
puzzle
of
time
has
kept
people
debating
its
nature
for
hundreds
of
years.
Science
fiction
writers
have
turned
it
into
imaginative
stories.
Some
scientists
have
even
attempted
to
explain
it
using
math.
This
math
tries
to
make
the
dream
of
time
travel
come
true.
The
scientist
Albert
Einstein
said
that
time
and
space
are
one
thing.
He
called
it
“spacetime.”
Einstein
said
that
there
are
three
dimensions
in
space:
height,
width
and
depth.
A
scientist
named
Hermann
Minkowski
added
time
as
a
fourth
dimension.
Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.
The
first
is
relativity.
The
idea
of
relativity
is
that
the
force
of
gravity
causes
space
to
bend,
which
causes
time
to
twist.
The
second
idea
focuses
on
special
relativity.
The
idea
is
that
a
traveler
moving
super-fast
through
flat
spacetime
will
enter
the
future.
Einstein
considered
time
“relative”
because
it
is
measured
based
on
where
we
are
on
Earth
or
in
space.
Stephen
Hawking
is
a
famous
scientist.
He
believes
that
a
time
machine
will
never
be
built.
If
it
were
possible,
he
thinks
we
would
already
know.
If
a
time
machine
could
be
built,
how
come
no
one
from
the
future
has
invaded
us?
The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.
Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.
12.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
time
and
space
are
connected.
B.
To
show
people’s
interest
in
time
travel.
C.
To
draw
readers’
attention
to
time
travel.
D.
To
make
people
believe
time
travel
is
possible.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statement
could
Einstein
agree
with?
A.
Time
travel
is
possible
in
the
future.
B.
People
can’t
move
faster
than
light.
C.
Time
travel
is
against
scientific
rules.
D.
Spacetime
is
not
a
real
thing
in
theory.
14
What
is
the
last
but
one
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
first
science
fiction
story.
B.
Some
tools
used
in
time
travel.
C.
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
the
pioneer.
D.
Different
works
about
time
travel.
15.
What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
toward
time
travel?
A.
cautious.
B.
pessimistic
C.
sceptical
D.
optimistic.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕时光旅行是否会成为可能这一主题展开，并列举了一些著名科学家对待这一问题的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What
if
we
had
the
power
to
control
time,
instead
of
moving
from
the
past
to
the
present
to
the
future?
What
if
we
could
jump,
loop
and
travel
through
time
in
a
machine?
What
if
we
could
go
wherever
and
whenever
we
pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢？如果我们能在一台机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢？如果我们可以随时随地去呢）可推知，文章首段以各种与时光旅行相关的提问开头，意在引起读者对时光旅行的关注和兴趣。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Einstein
introduced
two
ideas
that
have
led
to
theories
about
the
possibility
of
time
travel.”（爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点引起了关于时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦认为时光旅行在未来是有可能的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“The
first
science
fiction
story
with
this
theme
is
The
Clock
That
Went
Backward
by
Edward
P.
Mitchell,
which
was
published
in
1881.
Since
then,
thousands
of
books,
films
and
television
shows
have
explored
the
idea
of
time
travel,
in
which
some
tools
such
as
phones,
watches,
photographs
and
old
books
take
travelers
backward
and
forward.”（第一部这种主题的科幻小说是1881年出版的Edward
P.
Mitchell的《倒转的钟》。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中的一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者们来回穿梭）可知，本段主要讲述了关于时光旅行不同作品。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will
time
travel
ever
happen?
Who
knows?
Most
important
is
to
keep
your
eyes
open
and
have
a
sense
of
wonder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大眼睛并有一种奇迹感）可推知，作者对时光旅行持乐观的态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
thousands
of
years,
salting
was
a
common
way
to
preserve
food.
Corned
beef
(咸牛肉）,
bacon,
green
beans,
and
hundreds
of
other
foods
were
preserved
with
salt.___16___
Then,
in
the
1800s,
a
Frenchman
named
Louis
Pasteur
discovered
the
secret:
bacteria.
What
does
salt
have
to
do
with
bacteria?
Two
things:
First,
bacteria
need
moisture
(水分）to
grow
and
multiply.
Salt
pulls
moisture
out
of
food,
so
the
bacteria
die.
___17___
If
you
cover
food
with
salt
or
very
salty
liquid,
bacteria
outside
the
food
die
before
they
get
in,
and
bacteria
already
in
the
food
are
poisoned
by
the
salt
that
goes
inside.
___18___
For
meat
or
fish,you
pour
on
a
layer
of
salt,
then
rub
it
in
well,
leaving
a
salt
crust
(盾）all
over
the
outside.
Hams
are
often
made
this
way.
Another
way
is
to
put
food
into
very
salty
water,
called
brine
(卤水）.___19___
The
salt
will
draw
the
moisture
out
of
the
food,
creating
a
kind
of
brine
that
the
food
sits
in.
Today,
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
salting,
is
no
longer
necessary.
___20___
But
even
though
we
no
longer
rely
on
salt
to
keep
our
food
fresh,
we
haven’t
lost
our
taste
for
salt.
We
don’t
want
to
give
up
our
bacon,
corned
beef
or
salted
beans.
A.
So
how
do
you
preserve
food
with
salt?
B.
Next,
it
can
make
food
too
salty
to
eat.
C.
Second,
salt
is
poisonous
to
many
bacteria.
D.
But
for
a
long
time,
no
one
knew
why
salt
worked.
E.
You
can
alternate
layers
of
food
and
salt
in
a
big
jar.
F.
People
buy
food
in
cans,
keep
it
in
the
refrigerator,
or
freeze
it.
G.
They
use
salt
to
preserve
meat,
fish,
vegetables,
and
even
fruit.
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
A
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法，文章主要介绍了腌制中盐所起的作用，如何用盐保存事物以及盐的用量的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文For
thousands
of
years,
salting
was
a
common
way
to
preserve
food.
Corned
beef
(咸牛肉）,
bacon,
green
beans,
and
hundreds
of
other
foods
were
preserved
with
salt.
几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法。咸牛肉、培根、四季豆和成百上千种其他食物都是用盐保存的。以及下文Then,
in
the
1800s,
a
Frenchman
named
Louis
Pasteur
discovered
the
secret:
bacteria。然后，在19世纪，一位名叫路易斯·巴斯德的法国人发现了这个秘密：细菌。故D项（But
for
a
long
time,
no
one
knew
why
salt
worked）但是在很长一段时间里，没有人知道盐为什么起作用。承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了为什么盐会杀死细菌。以及上文First,
bacteria
need
moisture
(水分）to
grow
and
multiply.
Salt
pulls
moisture
out
of
food,
so
the
bacteria
die.
首先，细菌需要水分(水分)才能生长和繁殖。盐会吸走食物中的水分，所以细菌就会死亡。故C项（Second,
salt
is
poisonous
to
many
bacteria）第二，盐对许多细菌都是有毒的。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文For
meat
or
fish,you
pour
on
a
layer
of
salt,
then
rub
it
in
well,
leaving
a
salt
crust
(盾）all
over
the
outside.
Hams
are
often
made
this
way.
Another
way
is
to
put
food
into
very
salty
water,
called
brine.对于肉或鱼，你倒上一层盐，然后很好地揉进去，在外面留下一层盐皮。火腿通常是这样做的。另一种方法是将食物放入非常咸的水中，称为盐水。由此可知，本段主要讲述的人用盐保存事物的方法。故A项（So
how
do
you
preserve
food
with
salt?）那你怎么用盐保存食物呢？能够概括段落大意，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文Another
way
is
to
put
food
into
very
salty
water,
called
brine.
另一种方法是将食物放入非常咸的水中，称为盐水。以及下文The
salt
will
draw
the
moisture
out
of
the
food,
creating
a
kind
of
brine
that
the
food
sits
in.盐会把食物中的水分吸走，形成一种食物可以浸泡的盐水。故E项（You
can
alternate
layers
of
food
and
salt
in
a
big
jar）你可以在一个大罐子里交替放置食物和盐。承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文Today,
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
salting,
is
no
longer
necessary.今天，在世界上大多数地区，腌制不再是必要的。以及下文But
even
though
we
no
longer
rely
on
salt
to
keep
our
food
fresh,
we
haven’t
lost
our
taste
for
salt.但是，即使我们不再依赖盐来保持食物的新鲜，我们也没有失去对盐的品味。故F项（People
buy
food
in
cans,
keep
it
in
the
refrigerator,
or
freeze
it）人们买罐装食品，把它放在冰箱里，或者冷藏起来。承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning
our
new
neighbor
saw
my
grandfather
planting
two
rare
tree
saplings(树苗）in
our
garden.
And
he
also
planted
the
same
kind
of
tree
saplings
in
his
garden.
My
grandfather
gave____21____enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants
and
didn't
always
give
them
full
___22___while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___23___them
too
well.
My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good,
___24___our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener.
Normally,
in
summer,
we
have
strong
thunderstorms
called
"Kalboishakhi"
which
can
bring
great
damage
to
life
and
___25___.
After
a
"Kalboishakhi",
my
grandparents
and
I
came
out
to____26____the
damage
to
our
garden
and
saw
the
neighbor
was
in
his
garden,
too,
but
look
___27___as
his
plants
were
uprooted.
Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___28___
on
the
ground,
our
neighbor
was___29___
to
see
this,
and
he
came
up
to
my
grandfather
and
said
with___30___,
I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
___31___,
my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
How
is
this___32___?"
My
grandfather
smiled
and
said,
"You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water,
so
they
didn’t
have
the
___33___to
work
themselves
for
anything.
I
gave
them
just
the
ample
amount
of
and
manure
(肥料），letting
their___34___
search
for
more;thus
they
went
deeper
and
made
their
position
stronger,
That
is
why
my
plants____35____
With
an
expression
of
deep___36___
our
neighbour
nodded___37___It
made
me
realize
then
that
though
my
grandfather
was
___38___with
me
on
many
occasions
even
during
our
vacations
with
his
do's
and
don'ts,
I
became
aware
that
anything
___39___got
or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily
and
we
will
not
___40___the
hard
work
it
takes
earn
those
things.
"
21.
A.
mainly
B.
nearly
C.
barely
D.
exactly
22.
A.
hope
B.
support
C.
time
D.
attention
23.
A.
dealt
with
B.
looked
after
C.
brought
up
D.
waited
on
24
A.
and
B.
while
C.
so
D.
or
25.
A.
animals
B.
land
C.
environment
D.
possessions
26.
A.
predict
B.
analyze
C.
check
D.
confirm
27.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
bored
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
firm
B.
still
C.
bent
D.
abnormal
29.
A.
disappointed
B.
relieved
C.
frightened
D.
surprised
30.
A.
anger
B.
sorrow
C.
embarrassment
D.
anxiety
31.
A.
Anyway
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
32.
A.
possible
B.
exciting
C.
alike
D.
suitable
33.
A.
reason
B.
need
C.
chance
D.
power
34.
A.
branches
B.
trunks
C.
leaves
D.
roots
35.
A.
survived
B.
twisted
C.
spread
D.
delayed
36.
A.
admiration
B.
doubt
C.
regret
D.
sadness
37.
A.
public
B.
peace
C.
approval
D.
turn
38.
A.
strict
B.
annoyed
C.
patient
D.
content
39.
A.
occasionally
B.
mistakenly
C.
secretly
D.
easily
40.
A.
understand
B.
accelerate
C.
oppose
D.
undertake
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
C
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了祖父和邻居两种不同照看树苗的方式，树苗在经历了相同的暴雨后，邻居家的树苗被连根拔起，而祖父的却安然无恙。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
mainly主要地；B.
nearly接近地；C.
barely几乎不；D.
exactly确切地。结合后文while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants
and
___3___
them
too
well.邻居照顾他的树苗照顾得很好，而祖父几乎连水都没有浇够。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
hope希望；B.
support支持；C.
time时间；D.
attention关注。结合前文My
grandfather
gave
____1____
enough
amount
of
water
to
his
plants我的祖父连水都没有浇够，自然没有给他们过多的关注。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的祖父没给他的植物浇足够的水，也没有给它们足够的关注，而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，照看地得太好了。A.
dealt
with处理；B.
looked
after照顾；C.
brought
up抚养；D.
waited
on等待。结合前文while
our
neighbor
gave
a
lot
of
water
to
his
plants而我们的邻居给他的植物浇很多水，可知邻居把他的树苗照顾得很好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，而我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。A.
and和；B.
while而；C.
so所以；D.
or或者。结合前文My
grandfather's
plants
were
simple
but
looked
good我祖父的植物很简单，但看起来很好，后文our
neighbor's
plants
were
much
fuller
and
greener我们邻居的植物更丰满也看起来更绿。前后有明显的对比含义，用while连接。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在夏天，我们的地区有强烈的雷暴，称为“Kalboishakhi”，它会给生命和财产带来巨大的破坏。A.
animals动物；B.
land土地；C.
environment环境；D.
possessions财产。结合前文we
have
strong
thunderstorms强烈的雷暴可能会带来生命和财产损失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A.
predict预测；B.
analyze分析；C.
check检查；D.
confirm确认。结合常识可知，雷暴过后，我们出来检查我们的花园的受损情况。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在“Kalboishakhi”之后，我和我的祖父母出来查看我们花园的损坏情况，看到邻居也在他的花园里，但他的植物被连根拔起时，他们看起来很心烦意乱。A.
tired累的；B.
upset心烦意乱的；C.
bored无聊的；D.
ashamed惭愧的。结合前文可知邻居照顾他的树苗十分爱护，而后文as
his
plants
were
uprooted经历雷暴后被连根拔起，感觉十分心烦意乱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
firm结实的；B.
still静止的；C.
bent弯曲的；D.
abnormal不正常的。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged我们的植物没有受损，因此还结实地矗立着。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
disappointed失望；B.
relieved宽慰；C.
frightened害怕；D.
surprised惊讶。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged
and
were
standing
___8___
on
the
ground及his
plants
were
uprooted邻居的树苗被连根拔起而我们的树苗缺安然无恙，邻居感到十分惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的植物没有被破坏，而且还结实地矗立在地上，我们的邻居看到这个情况很惊讶，他走到我祖父面前，尴尬地说，我实际上比你更好地照顾我的植物。A.
anger愤怒的；B.
sorrow悲伤的；C.
embarrassment尴尬的；D.
anxiety焦虑的。结合语境，邻居的树苗死了，而祖父的还长得很好，邻居询问祖父时十分尴尬。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的树被连根拔起，而你的却没有。A.
Anyway即使这样；B.
However然而；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Therefore因此。结合前文I
actually
looked
after
my
plants
better
than
you
did
for
yours.
我实际上比你照顾自己的植物更好。后文my
trees
came
off
from
the
roots,
but
yours
didn't.
我的树是被连根拔起，但你的却没有。有明显的转折含义。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A.
possible可能的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C.
alike相似的；D.
suitable合适的。结合语境可知，邻居对此感到困惑，认为这怎么可能发生。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，所以它们自己不必做任何事。A.
reason理由；B.
need必要；C.
chance机
会；D.
power力量。结合前文You
gave
your
plants
more
attention
and
water你给了你的植物过多的关注和水份，因此他们自己不必再做任何事了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是给他们足够的肥料，让他们根部延伸，这样他们就越陷越深，根基就越稳固。A.
branches枝；B.
trunks干；C.
leaves叶；D.
roots根。结合前文，祖父的树苗没有被连根拔起是因为树苗的根扎地很深。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的植物能存活下来。A.
survived存活；B.
twisted扭曲；C.
spread扩散；D.
delayed延迟。结合前文Our
plants
weren't
damaged我们的植物没有受损，经历了雷暴以后依然存活下来了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示赞同。A.
admiration钦佩；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
regret遗憾；D.
sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，邻居听了祖父的话，对自己的树苗死了感到很遗憾。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着深深的遗憾，我们的邻居点头表示认同。A.
public公开；B.
peace和平；C.
approval认同；D.
turn转向。结合前文our
neighbour
nodded我们的邻居点头，因此是表示认同。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，尽管我的祖父在很多场合对我都很严格，甚至在我们度假的时候对我也很严格，让我知道“能做”和“不能做”。A.
strict严格的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C.
patient耐心的；D.
content满足的。结合后文with
his
do's
and
don'ts祖父有让我们“能做”和“不能做”的事，推测祖父对我们很严格。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A.
occasionally偶尔地；B.
mistakenly错误地；C.
secretly秘密的；D.
easily容易的。结合后文or
can
go
off
that
much
more
easily或可以更容易地得到，推测此处为easily容易的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，任何容易得到或者可以更容易得到的东西，我们都不会理解为了容易地得到这些东西所需要付出的艰辛努力。A.
understand理解；B.
accelerate加速；C.
oppose反对；D.
undertake承担。结合语境，虽然看起来容易得到，而我们不会理解他们这么容易得到背后付出的努力。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
will
never
forget
what
happened
to
him
the
day
before
yesterday．He___41___(eat)something
at
home
when
he
received
a
strange
phone
call
from
a
hospital．The
caller
said
that
his
son
___42___(fall)
to
the
ground
unconscious
on
the
way
to
schoo1．It
was
he___43___took
him
to
the
hospital．David
hung
up
his
cell
phone
and
rushed
to
his
son’s
classroom，only
to
find
him
listening
to
the
teacher
attentively．He
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
been
cheated，but
he
felt___44___(relieve)．Just
at
that
time
the
phone
rang
again，saying，“Your
son
is
in
great
danger
and
he
needs___45___immediate
operation
which
costs
48，000
yuan．The
doctors
here
say
they
will
not
operate___46___your
son
until
they
receive
the
money．’’When
___47___(ask)
from
where
the
caller
had
taken
his
son
to
hospital，the
caller
rang
off．David
gave
a
big
smile
and
said．“What
a
pity!”
If
the
cheater
thought
he
could
get
money
from
David
in
such
a___48___(honest)way,
he
was
wrong．Such
phone
calls
are
common
these
days．A
few
of
them
might
have
fallen
victims
to
such
tricks．Most
parents
are
sensitive
to___49___．It
was
really
silly
to
cheat
well—educated
men
like
David．
Believe
it
or
not，it’s
a
true
story．The___50___(colleague)in
his
office
can
confirm
it，such
as
Tom，Peter
and
so
on．
【答案】41.
was
eating
42.
had
fallen
43.
who/that
44.
relieved
45.
an
46.
on
47.
asked
48.
dishonest
49.
them
50.
colleagues
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了大卫接到骗子电话后成功识破的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当他接到一个从医院打来的奇怪电话时，他在家吃了一些东西。根据下文的when
he
received
...判断主句应用过去进行时，表示过去持续做一个事情。故填was
eating。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：打电话的人说他的儿子在上学的路上摔倒在地，不省人事。根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had
fallen。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是他送他去医院的。根据强调句型It
is/was
+
被强调部分
+
that
/who
+不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然意识到自己受骗了，但他感到如释重负。根据feel
relieved感到释然，放心，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：就在这时，电话又响了，“您的儿子情况非常危险，需要立即做5次手术，花费4万8千元。need
an
immediate
operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里的医生说在收到钱之前他们不会给你儿子动手术。根据operate
on给某人做手术。故填on。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当问打电话的人是从哪里把他儿子送到医院的时候，打电话的人就挂断了。根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果那个骗子认为他可以用这样一种诚实的方式从大卫那里弄到钱，那他就错了。根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：大多数父母对他们很敏感。。根据前文的such
tricks如此的把戏，故填them。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他办公室的同事可以确认，比如Tom,Peter等等。根据such
as
Tom，Peter
and
so
on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
Our
class
joined
in
a
meaningful
activity
during
the
winter
vacation.
First,
we
went
to
visit
the
old
lady
who
lived
all
alone.
Some
chatted
with
her
but
others
helped
do
a
thorough
cleaning
for
us.
When
the
work
was
done,
the
house
looked
real
neat
and
tidy.
Then
we
went
to
the
sports
center,
there
all
equipment
needed
polished.
We
set
out
to
work
at
once.
Everything
was
dust-free
at
no
time.
Having
done
all
this,
we
saw
a
pleasant
community
than
before.
Tiring
as
we
were,
we
felt
happy
as
all
of
our
work
was
paid
off.
【答案】1.
the→an
2.
but→and/while
3.
us→her
4.
real→really
5.
there→where
6.
polished→polishing
7.
at→in
8.在pleasant前加more
9.
Tiring→Tired
10.
去掉was
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者班级在寒假期间参加的一次有意义的活动。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：首先，我们去拜访了一位独居的老太太。句中名词lady是可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因连接的单词old发音以元音音素开头。故将the改为an。
2.考查连词。句意：一些人和她聊天，其他人帮她做彻底的清洁。前文Some
chatted
with
her和后文others
helped
do
a
thorough
cleaning之间是并列对比关系，不是转折关系，故用并列连词and或连词while强调对比。故将but改为and/while。
3.考查代词。句意：一些人和她聊天，其他人帮她做彻底的清洁。根据句意，介词for后宾语应指前文old
lady，故应用宾格her作宾语。故将us改为her。
4.考查副词。句意：当工作完成后，房子看起来真的很整洁。修饰形容词neat
and
tidy应用副词。故将real改为really。
5.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要擦亮。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the
sports
center，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故将there改为where。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里所有的设备都需要擦亮。need
doing等于need
to
be
done，意为“需要……”，是动词习惯用法，动名词作宾语。故将polished改为polishing。
7.考查介词。句意：一切很快就一尘不染了。in
no
time“立刻；马上”是固定短语，符合句意。故将at改为in。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意：在做了所有这些之后，我们看到了一个比以前更愉快的社区。根据句中比较连词（介词）than可知，形容词pleasant应用比较级。故在pleasant前加more。
9.考查-ing结尾的和-ed结尾的形容词区别。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴，因为我们所有的工作都得到了回报。一般来讲，-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处应用-ed结尾的形容词Tired作状语，修饰主语we(人)。故将Tiring改为Tired。
10.考查语态。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴，因为我们所有的工作都得到了好的结果。pay
off“取得成功；得到好结果”是不及物动词短语且和主语all
of
our
work之间是主动关系，用主动语态，不需要被动语态。故去掉was。
第二节
书面表达（共1题；共5分）
52.
假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazon.cn
订购了英文原版小说Life
of
Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.问题：有缺页，封面有污渍；
2.要求：调换新书，尽快发货；
3.邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号；
电话：18867626868.
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Alice,
I
was
very
glad
to
receive
my
favorite
novel
Life
of
Pi.
However,
when
I
opened
the
package,
I
was
sorry
to
find
something
wrong
with
it.
firstly,
some
pages
are
missing.
In
addition,
there
are
some
dirty
spots
on
the
cover,
which
looks
ugly.
I
would
like
you
to
exchange
a
new
one
for
me.
Now
that
the
winter
holiday
is
around
the
corner,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
post
the
new
book
as
soon
as
possible
according
to
the
new
address:
No
186
Dong
Feng
Street,
Qingjiang
City.
I
can
be
reached
by
18867626868.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以对海外网站订购的小说问题给店主写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：In
addition→Besides;What's
more
因为：Now
that→Since;Because;in
that
感激：appreciate→be
grateful;
be
thankful
联系：reach→contact
2.句式拓展
原句：Firstly,
some
pages
are
missing.
In
addition,
there
are
some
dirty
spots
on
the
cover,
which
looks
ugly.
拓展句：Not
only
are
some
pages
missing
but
also
there
are
some
dirty
spots
on
the
cover,
of
which
the
cover
looks
ugly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In
addition,
there
are
some
dirty
spots
on
the
cover,
which
looks
ugly.
(关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Now
that
the
winter
holiday
is
around
the
corner,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
post
the
new
book
as
soon
as
possible
according
to
the
new
address:
(原因状语从句)
