洛阳市20.20—20.21学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10.
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
the
man
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
boating.
B.
Help
his
brother.
C.
Learn
physics.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mary,
what
about
going
boating
with
me
at
the
park
this
afternoon?
W:
I'd
like
to,
but
my
younger
brother
has
difficulty
with
his
physics.
He
needs
my
help.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
may
the
man
take?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
coat.
C.
A
jacket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Sir.
Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you?
M:
Yes.
I'm
looking
for
a
birthday
gift
for
my
brother.
W:
What
about
a
new
jacket?
We've
got
the
latest
jackets
of
this
season
over
there.
M:
OK.
Show
some
to
me,
please.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's
home.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
how
do
you
like
the
food?
W:
Well,
the
fish
tastes
great.
And
I
love
the
chicken,
too.
I
really
didn't
know
you're
such
a
good
cook.
M:
Thanks.
Help
yourself
and
make
yourself
at
home.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
trainer.
C.
A
doctor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Come
in
and
take
your
seat,
Madam.
So
what's
your
problem?
W:
I've
been
feeling
really
tired
recently
and
I
don't
know
what
the
problem
is.
Could
you
give
me
an
examination,
please?
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
man
feeling
sleepy?
A.
He
has
just
got
up.
B.
He's
just
taken
an
exam.
C.
He
stayed
up
all
night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
you.
Why
are
you
so
sleepy?
M:
I
prepared
for
my
final
exam
the
whole
night.
Now
I
just
want
to
hit
the
bed.
W:
You
really
should
have
begun
to
prepare
for
the
exam
earlier.
M.
Now
I
know.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
man
want
Laura
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message
for
him.
B.
Help
Lisa
with
the
party.
C.
Throw
a
party
for
his
birthday.
7.
When
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
This
Saturday.
C.
This
Sunday.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
May
I
speak
to
Laura,
please？
W:
Sorry,
but
Laura
has
just
left
home.
Who
is
calling,
please？
M.
It's
David,
a
friend
of
hers.
W:
Do
you
want
me
to
take
a
message
for
you?
M:
Yes,
please.
Our
friend
Lisa
will
throw
a
party
the
day
after
tomorrow.
She
wants
some
help.
And
she
asked
me
to
find
some
help
for
her.
So
I
want
to
know
if
Laura
can
help
W:
OK.
I've
written
it
down.
I'll
give
the
message
to
her
as
soon
as
she
returns.
M:
Thanks.
Please
ask
her
to
tell
me
whether
she
can
help
or
not
this
Friday.
W:
OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
did
the
man
travel
to
some
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
To
spend
a
holiday.
B.
To
visit
his
family.
C.
To
do
a
research.
9.
What
number
should
be
reduced
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
number
of
rats.
B.
The
number
of
birds.
C.
The
number
of
islands.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Mark.
Long
time
no
see.
M:
Hi,
Jenny.
I
had
been
out
for
a
month
and
just
came
back.
I
went
to
some
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
W:
What
did
you
do
there?
For
a
holiday
with
your
family？
M:
No.
I
went
there
with
my
colleagues
to
do
some
research.
We
wanted
to
find
out
the
influence
of
the
rats
there.
W:
So
what
did
you
find？
M:
We
found
the
rats
there
greatly
reduced
the
number
of
birds.
And
the
smaller
number
of
birds
affected
the
local
ecosystems.
W:
I
guess
the
rats
were
brought
there
from
somewhere
else.
M:
You're
right.
They
were
introduced
there
about
two
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago.
Now
efforts
are
being
made
to
reduce
their
number.
W:
I
hope
the
efforts
will
work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
graduate.
B.
A
landlord.
C.
A
professor.
11.
How
long
will
the
Browns
be
away?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
a
year.
12.
What
may
the
man
do?
A.
Go
away
for
a
holiday.
B.
Travel
in
Asia.
C.
Take
care
of
a
house.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ted,
have
you
found
work
yet？
M:
No.
It
doesn't
seem
to
be
easy.
W:
I'm
not
surprised.
Many
graduates
are
looking
for
work
now.
By
the
way,
are
you
interested
in
house-sitting？
M:
House-sitting?
I
haven't
heard
about
it
before.
What
do
I
have
to
do
if
I
take
such
a
job？
W:
You
just
help
take
care
of
the
house,
like
taking
care
of
the
yard
and
feeding
the
pets.
M:
It
seems
easy.
So
do
you
know
such
a
job？
W:
Yes.
The
Browns
are
going
away
for
a
holiday
for
a
month.
They're
going
to
travel
in
Asia.
They
need
someone
to
take
care
of
their
house
while
they're
away.
M:
That's
great.
I
want
to
give
it
a
try.
W:
Then
you
can
call
Mr
Brown
and
ask
him
about
it.
M:
I'll
do
that
immediately.
W:
Good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What're
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
university.
B.
The
woman's
major.
C.
The
man's
hobbies.
14.
What's
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Reading.
B.
Speaking.
C.
Writing.
15
What
does
the
woman
like
better?
A.
Engineering
B.
Biology.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A.
Write
a
novel.
B.
Change
the
major.
C.
Study
Chinese.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Elisa.
I
read
a
story
written
by
you.
It
was
well
written.
W:
Thanks.
M:
I
think
you've
chosen
the
right
major.
You
really
love
writing.
As
an
English
major,
you
can
read
many
novels
and
magazines.
W:
That's
true.
But
I'm
considering
changing
my
major
now.
M:
Why?
I
thought
you
loved
your
major.
W:
That's
true.
But
I've
found
something
that
I
love
better.
You
know,
although
I
major
in
English,
I
have
to
take
other
college
courses.
One
such
class
is
biology.
Now
I
find
I'm
better
at
biology
and
fonder
of
it.
M:
So
what
will
you
do?
W:
I
really
have
no
idea.
I'm
a
little
sad.
M:
It
seems
that
you
have
a
problem
now.
W:
Yes.
I
don't
know
whether
I
should
switch
my
major
to
biology.
M:
It's
Ok
to
switch
majors.
I
once
majored
in
engineering.
But
now
I
study
literature
and
want
to
create
some
novels.
W:
Thank
you
for
your
advice,
Mike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
program
is
on
now?
A.
World
Time.
B.
Animal
Time.
C.
French
Time.
18.
What
is
good
manners
in
most
French-speaking
countries?
A.
Having
a
conversation.
B.
Greeting.
C.
Shaking
hands.
19.
What
program
comes
next?
A.
Songs.
B.
Stories.
C.
News.
20.
How
many
kisses
should
you
give
to
a
person
of
your
age
in
Belgium?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
evening,
everyone.
It's
World
Time
again.
In
today's
program,
let's
learn
how
people
in
French-speaking
countries
greet.
In
most
French-speaking
countries,
it's
considered
good
manners
to
greet
everyone.
So,
whether
you're
speaking
to
a
clerk,
a
waiter,
or
just
knocking
into
someone
on
the
street,
take
the
time
to
say
a
polite
"good
morning"
in
French
before
you
do
anything
else.
Cheek
kissing
is
another
common
type
of
greeting
in
most
French-speaking
countries.
However,
the
rules
for
cheek
kisses
can
be
a
complex
thing.
The
rules
change
depending
on
the
country
you're
in.
For
example,
in
Belgium,
it's
normal
to
greet
everyone
of
your
age
or
younger
with
one
kiss,
but
anyone
that's
a
generation
or
much
older
than
you
should
be
given
three
kisses
(right
cheek,
left,
and
then
right
again).
In
Paris,
most
people
stick
to
a
four-kiss
rule,
but
in
most
of
the
rest
of
France
two
kisses
are
the
normal.
That's
all
for
today's
program.
What
comes
next
are
some
commercials.
After
them
some
French
songs
will
be
played.
Have
a
good
time
listening
to
them.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
Besides
Shanghai’s
own
attractions,
tourist
attractions
around
the
city
are
well
worth
a
visit.
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
has
several
branches(分部)
in
different
parts
of
the
city.
It
offers
over
170
Itineraries(行程)
to
more
than
270
attractions
in
the
city
and
neighboring
provinces.
Here
below
are
some
places
Shanghai
tour
buses
visit:
Zhouzhuang
Town
Fee:
CNY
150
for
a
return
air-conditioned
bus
fare
and
admission
to
the
attraction.
Xitang
Town
Fee:
CNY
150
for
a
return
bus
fare
and
admission
to
the
attraction；
CNY
75
for
a
roundtrip
bus
fare
only.
West
Lake
Inclusions:
a
one-way
bullet
train
trip
from
Shanghai
to
Hangzhou,
a
bus
trip
from
Hangzhou
Railway
Station
to
the
attraction
site,
a
bus
trip
from
the
attraction
site
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station,
the
local
guide
service,
and
admission
to
the
attraction.
Fee:
CNY
330.
Two
Days
of
Yellow
Mountain
A
round-trip
bus
trip
to
the
foot
of
Yellow
Mountain,
a
hotel
room
for
one
night
on
Yellow
Mountain,
and
the
tour
guide
service.
Fee:
Standard
Hotel
Room
Stay
VIP
Hotel
Room
Stay
Fridays
CNY
358
CNY
668
Saturdays
CNY
418
CNY
768
Sundays
to
the
following
Thursdays
CNY
318
CNY
568
Note:
General
Station
of
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
Address:
BI,
No.
240.
9.
South
Zhongshan
2nd
Road
Tel:
021-240
95555
South
Railway
Station
Branch
Address:
South
Long
Distance
Bus
Station,
No.
666,
Shilong
Road,
Xuhui
District
Tel:
021-54363617
Hongkou
Branch
Address:
No.
5
Gate,
Hongkou
Football
Stadium,
No.444,
East
Jiangwan
Road,
Hongkou
District
Tel:
021-56963248
Yangpu
Branch
Address:
Yangpu
Sports
Center,
No.
640,
Longchang
Road,
Yangpu
District
Tel:
021-65803210
21.
What
is
covered
in
a
CNY
150
ticket
for
Xitang
Town?
A.
The
local
guide
service.
B.
A
one-way
bullet
train
fare.
C.
The
entrance
ticket
for
the
town.
D.
A
bus
fare
from
Xitang
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station.
22.
How
much
is
a
ticket
for
a
standard
Yellow
Mountain
trip
starting
on
Tuesday?
A.
CNY
318.
B.
CNY
358.
C.
CNY
418.
D.
CNY
568.
23.
Where
can
a
person
on
Shilong
Road
go
to
get
a
ticket
most
quickly?
A.
General
Station
of
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center.
B.
South
Railway
Station
Branch.
C.
Hongkou
Branch.
D.
Yangpu
Branch.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海旅游巴士在上海周边一些旅游景点游览的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Xitang
Town中“Fee:
CNY
150
for
a
return
bus
fare
and
admission
to
the
attraction；?CNY
75
for
a
roundtrip
bus
fare
only.
(费用：往返巴士票价及景点门票150元；往返巴士票价75元。)”可知，去西塘镇的150元票包含了进城的门票。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Two
Days
of
Yellow
Mountain中“Sundays
to
the
following
Thursdays
Standard
Hotel
Room
Stay:
CNY
318
(周日到接下来的周四
标准酒店房间住宿：318元)”可知，星期二开始的黄山标准游票价是318元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Note:中“South
Railway
Station
Branch
Address:
South
Long
Distance
Bus
Station,
No.
666,
Shilong
Road,
Xuhui
District(南站分站
地址：徐汇区石龙路666号长途汽车南站)”可知，在石龙路上的人到南站分站买票最快。故选B项。
B
For
eight
years,
Alex
Honnold
dreamed
about
climbing
EI
Capitan
in
Yosemite
National
Park
without
any
safety
equipment.
Last
Saturday
Honnold,
a
world-class
rock
climber,
reached
the
top
of
the
great
rock
wall
only
with
his
hands
and
feet.
He
is
the
first
person
ever
to
climb
the
914-meter-high
rock
wall
alone
and
without
ropes
or
safety
equipment.
“I
was
pretty
much
excited,”
Honnold
said.
“I
was
probably
the
happiest.
It’s
something
that
I
thought
about
for
so
long
and
dreamed
about
and
worked
hard
for.”
Honnold
began
preparing
for
his
historic
climb
two
years
ago.
He
climbed
EI
Capitan
while
wearing
safety
equipment
countless
times.
He
tried
to
memorize
every
hole
he
had
to
hold
and
the
positions
of
his
body.
He
repeated
the
climb
again
and
again,
until
he
felt
sure
enough
to
try
the
so-called
“free
solo”
climb.
The
most
difficult
part
of
the
trip
is
about
70.
0.
meters
off
the
ground.
At
that
point,
the
very
small
holds
in
the
rock
are
only
big
enough
for
a
thumb(拇指)
to
fit.
“Each
year
I
would
show
up
and
it
would
seem
just
much
too
frightening,”
he
said.
“I
walk
up
to
the
base
of
the
climb
without
any
ropes,
it
just
feels
a
little
crazy.
Going
over
that
side
of
it
was
the
hardest
part.”
Observers
say
Honnold’s
climb
has
pushed
the
limits
in
a
sport
that
requires
a
high
level
of
physical
ability,
risk-taking
and
mental
strength.
“This
has
never
been
done
before
and
it’s
hard
to
imagine
anybody
ever
coming
to
what
he’s
done,”
Daune
said.
“He
is
totally
alone
at
the
top
of
his
game.
To
climb
without
ropes
in
that
areana(竞技场)
requires
great
self-control
and
focus.”
24.
How
did
Honnold
feel
before
he
started
to
climb?
A.
Excited.
B.
Scared.
C.
Happy.
D.
Crazy.
25.
What
did
Honnold
do
before
he
climbed
without
ropes?
A.
He
got
the
safety
equipment
ready.
B.
He
kept
his
boy
in
a
proper
position.
C.
He
tried
to
remember
how
he
climbed
in
the
past.
D.
He
made
enough
holes
on
the
walls
of
the
high
rock.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Honnold?
A.
His
climb
was
mentally
and
physically
difficult.
B.
He
was
lucky
to
excape
from
being
injured
many
times.
C.
It
was
almost
impossible
for
him
to
complete
the
climb.
D.
He
was
able
to
break
away
from
his
fright
at
the
last
moment.
27.
What
does
Daune
think
of
Honnold?
A.
He
should
be
self-controlled.
B.
He
focuses
on
mountain
climbing.
C.
He’s
done
no
better
than
others.
D.
He
is
worth
admiring.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了上周六一个世界级的攀岩者Alex
Honnold在没有绳索和安全设备的情况下，只用手和脚攀登到了914米高的岩壁墙的顶端，他是第一个这样做的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中““Each
year
I
would
show
up
and
it
would
seem
just
much
too
frightening,”
he
said.?(他说：“每年我都会去那里，但那似乎太可怕了。”)”可知，Honnold在开始攀爬之前是感到害怕的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He
tried
to
memorize
every
hole
he
had
to
hold
and
the
positions
of
his
body.?(他试图记住每一个他必须抓住的洞和他的身体的位置。)”可知，在进行无绳攀登之前，Honnold努力记住过去他是如何攀登的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
most
difficult
part
of
the
trip
is
about
70.
0.
meters
off
the
ground.
At
that
point,
the
very
small
holds
in
the
rock
are
only
big
enough
for
a
thumb(拇指)
to
fit.(旅行中最困难的部分是离地面约70米。在那个时候，岩石中非常小的洞只够容纳一个拇指。)”和第六段中““Each
year
I
would
show
up
and
it
would
seem
just
much
too
frightening,”
he
said.
“I
walk
up
to
the
base
of
the
climb
without
any
ropes,
it
just
feels
a
little
crazy.
Going
over
that
side
of
it
was
the
hardest
part.”(他说：“每年我都会去那里，但那似乎太可怕了。”“我没有使用任何绳索爬到底部，感觉有点疯狂。翻过那一边是最难的部分。”)”可知，Honnold的攀登在精神上和身体上都很困难。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““This
has
never
been
done
before
and
it’s
hard
to
imagine
anybody
ever
coming
to
what
he’s
done,”
Daune
said.
“He
is
totally
alone
at
the
top
of
his
game.
To
climb
without
ropes
in
that
areana(竞技场)
requires
great
self-control
and
focus.”(“这是以前从未有人做过的事，很难想象有人会来做他做过的事，”
Daune说，“当他处于巅峰时，他是完全孤独的。在那个地区不使用绳索就能爬上去需要很强的自控力和专注力。”)”可知，Daune认为Honnold是值得钦佩的。故选D项。
C
If
you've
been
dreaming
of
having
an
electric
car,
but
can't
yet
afford
to
buy
one,
you
can
start
at
a
low
price,
really
low.
Changli,
the
world's
cheapest
electric
car,
can
be
ordered
online
and
sent
to
your
door
for
just
$
930.
Designed
and
produced
by
Chinese
maker
Changzhou
Xili
Car
Industry,
Changli,
and
Changli
Nemeca
is
a
small
electric
car
that
has
got
lots
of
attention
online
after
being
advertised
as
the
world's
most
affordable
electric
car.
Calling
this
thing
a
car
is
kind
of
stretching
it
a
bit,
as
its
electric
motor
can
only
produce
1.16
horsepower,
and
it
has
a
top
speed
of
only
30.
km/h.
Still,
it
does
come
with
some
interesting
features,
like
air-conditioning,
independent
suspension,
heater,
radio
and
even
reverse-view
camera.
But
the
most
impressive
thing
about
Changli
in
my
opinion,
is
that
you
can
have
it
sent
to
your
doorstep.
Anyone
who
can
just
order
Changli
Nemeca
online
can
have
it
mailed
to
them
without
having
to
pay
extra
money
to
the
dealership.
Changli
measures
2.5
meters
long,
1.5
meter
wide,
and
1.8
meters
high,
weighs
323
kilograms
and
can
carry
up
to
30
kilograms.
The
two-seat
version
starts
at
$
930($
1,200
with
larger
batteries),
but
you
can
choose
a
three-seat
version
as
well,
which
will
cost
you
$
1,50.
The
battery
of
the
small
electric
car
is
between
40
and
10
kilometers
per
charge
and
the
batteries
take
between
7
and
10
hours
to
charge.
While
Changli
Nemeca
won't
be
going
head
to
head
with
other
electric
cars
anytime
soon
it's
still
an
amazing
piece
of
machinery
for
the
price.
Where
else
are
you
going
to
find
full
functional
electric
cars
that
you
can
have
mailed
to
your
door.
28.
Why
does
the
author
think
Changli
electric
car
is
the
most
impressive?
A.
Because
of
its
design.
B.
Because
it's
convenient.
C.
Because
it's
light
and
cheap.
D.
Because
of
its
appearance.
29.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
Changli
electric
car?
A.
Its
producer.
B.
Its
users.
C.
Its
production.
D.
Its
features.
30.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
3?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
listing
numbers.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
reasoning.
31.
What's
the
author's
altitude
towards
Changli?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pessimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Hopeless.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昌黎电动汽车，它是世界上最便宜的电动汽车，只需930美元就可以在网上订购并送货上门。文章介绍了这种电动汽车的一些特性和优势等情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
the
most
impressive
thing
about
Changli
in
my
opinion,
is
that
you
can
have
it
sent
to
your
doorstep.(
但在我看来，昌黎最令人印象深刻的是，你可以把它寄到你的家门口)”可知，作者认为昌黎电动汽车最令人印象深刻，是因为它方便。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Designed
and
produced
by
Chinese
maker
Changzhou
Xili
Car
Industry,
Changli,
and
Changli
Nemeca
is
a
small
electric
car
that
has
got
lots
of
attention
online
after
being
advertised
as
the
world's
most
affordable
electric
car.
Calling
this
thing
a
car
is
kind
of
stretching
it
a
bit,
as
its
electric
motor
can
only
produce
1.16
horsepower,
and
it
has
a
top
speed
of
only
30.
km/h.
Still,
it
does
come
with
some
interesting
features,
like
air-conditioning,
independent
suspension,
heater,
radio
and
even
reverse-view
camera.
But
the
most
impressive
thing
about
Changli
in
my
opinion,
is
that
you
can
have
it
sent
to
your
doorstep.(这款小型电动汽车是由中国常州西丽汽车工业有限公司设计和生产的，在被宣传为世界上最实惠的电动汽车后，在网上受到了广泛关注。把它叫做汽车有点夸张了，因为它的电动马达只能产生1.16马力，最高速度也只有30公里/小时。不过，它确实配备了一些有趣的功能，比如空调、独立悬挂、加热器、收音机，甚至还有反视摄像头。但在我看来，昌黎最令人印象深刻的是，你可以把它寄到你的家门口)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们昌黎电动汽车的特性。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anyone
who
can
just
order
Changli
Nemeca
online
can
have
it
mailed
to
them
without
having
to
pay
extra
money
to
the
dealership.
Changli
measures
2.5
meters
long,
1.5
meter
wide,
and
1.8
meters
high,
weighs
323
kilograms
and
can
carry
up
to
30
kilograms.(任何可以在网上订购昌黎Nemeca的人都可以收到邮寄，而无需向经销商支付额外的费用。昌黎长2.5米，宽1.5米，高1.8米，重323公斤，可携带多达30公斤物体)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展开第三段。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While
Changli
Nemeca
won't
be
going
head
to
head
with
other
electric
cars
anytime
soon
it's
still
an
amazing
piece
of
machinery
for
the
price.
Where
else
are
you
going
to
find
full
functional
electric
cars
that
you
can
have
mailed
to
your
door.(虽然昌黎Nemeca不会在短期内与其他电动汽车正面交锋，但从价格方面来看，它仍然是一个惊人的机器。你还能在哪里找到可以邮寄到家门口的全功能电动汽车呢？)”可推知，作者对Changli持乐观态度。故选A。
D
Traffic
jams
are
the
horrible
dreams
of
motorists’
lives.
If
you
think
your
journey
is
bad,
spare
a
thought
for
drivers
in
Sao
Paolo,
Brazil
—
one
evening
in
May
last
year,
the
traffic
jams
during
the
rush
hour
added
up
to
a
344km
queue,
according
to
the
city's
traffic
management
agency.
This
isn't
a
new
problem,
of
course.
During
the
car
boom
of
the
1960s,
city
planners
had
one
seemingly
obvious
solution:
build
more
and
wider
roads.
But
the
more
roads
created,
the
more
cars
they
attracted.
So
what's
the
solution?
Some
cities
have
adopted
easy
methods,
like
banning
cars
from
driving
on
certain
days.
However,
ending
this
horrible
dream
may
need
more
of
a
complete
rethink.
A
company,
Urban
Engines,
has
a
slightly
fresher
method.
"We're
providing
an
online
game
that
offers
trip
suggestions
and
prizes
to
encourage
commuter
behaviour
changes,
including
changing
travel
from
peak
to
off-peak
times,“
says
Shiva
Shivakumar,
Urban
Engines'
co-founder
and
GEO.
For
the
past
two-and-a-half
years,
the
company
has
conducted
pilot
studies
in
major
cities,
including
Bangalore
and
Singapore.
In
Bangalore,
one-in-six
people
who
took
part
in
the
trial
started
travelling
off-peak,
and
in
Singapore
one-in-eight.
But
others
think
this
solution
doesn't
go
far
enough—and
that
we
should
provide
more
reasons
for
putting
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
“The
only
effective
long-term
solution
is
to
improve
alternative
methods—walking,
cycling
and
particularly
high-quality
public
transport,”
says
Todd
Litman
of
the
Victoria
Transport
Policy
Institute
in
Canada.
Road
pricing
that
charges
motorists
extra
if
they
drive
during
the
rush
hour
could
also
be
an
option.
Cities
like
Singapore,
London
and
Stockholm
have
successfully
used
road
pricing
to
control
the
steel
river.
The
solution
to
beating
traffic
jams
in
cities,
if
it
comes,
will
probably
take
a
long
time
to
gain
prizes.
But
if
at
least
some
of
these
new
ideas
are
a
success,
the
days
of
Sao
Paolo's
heavy
traffic
jams
may
finally
become
history.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
method
of
building
wider
roads?
A.
It
results
in
the
car
boom.
B.
It
is
far
from
satisfactory.
C.
It
needs
to
be
further
tested.
D.
It
is
unlikely
to
be
widely
used.
33.
What
does
Urban
Engines
do
to
deal
with
traffic
jams?
A.
It
charges
commuters
for
travelling
at
peak
times.
B.
It
changes
its
working
time
to
avoid
peak
times.
C.
It
bans
commuters
from
driving
on
certain
days.
D.
It
offers
prizes
to
those
travelling
at
off-peak
times.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
steel
river”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
traffic
flow.
B.
The
traffic
light.
C.
The
public
transport.
D.
The
crowd
of
people.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Do
Traffic
Jams
Form
B.
Can
We
Ever
End
Traffic
Jams
C.
Do
Traffic
Jams
Affect
Our
Life
D.
Where
Is
the
Most
Jammed
City
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦，针对这一问题城市规划者们采取了各种方法，文章主要介绍了一些不同城市解决城市交通堵塞的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This
isn't
a
new
problem,
of
course.
During
the
car
boom
of
the
1960s,
city
planners
had
one
seemingly
obvious
solution:
build
more
and
wider
roads.
But
the
more
roads
created,
the
more
cars
they
attracted.(当然，这不是一个新问题。在20世纪60年代汽车热潮期间，城市规划者有一个看似显而易见的解决方案：修建更多更宽的道路。但修建的道路越多，吸引的汽车就越多)”可知，修建更宽道路的方法并不能令人满意。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,
ending
this
horrible
dream
may
need
more
of
a
complete
rethink.
A
company,
Urban
Engines,
has
a
slightly
fresher
method.
"We're
providing
an
online
game
that
offers
trip
suggestions
and
prizes
to
encourage
commuter
behaviour
changes,
including
changing
travel
from
peak
to
off-peak
times,“
says
Shiva
Shivakumar,
Urban
Engines'
co-founder
and
GEO.(然而，结束这个可怕的梦可能需要更彻底的反思。城市引擎公司有一个稍微新鲜的方法。Urban
Engines联合创始人、GEO的Shiva
Shivakumar表示：“我们正在提供一个在线游戏，提供出行建议和奖励，以鼓励改变通勤者的行为，包括改变出行高峰至非高峰时间。”)”可知，城市引擎公司为那些在非高峰时间旅行的人提供奖励，来应对交通堵塞。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“But
others
think
this
solution
doesn't
go
far
enough—and
that
we
should
provide
more
reasons
for
putting
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
“The
only
effective
long-term
solution
is
to
improve
alternative
methods—walking,
cycling
and
particularly
high-quality
public
transport,”
says
Todd
Litman
of
the
Victoria
Transport
Policy
Institute
in
Canada.
Road
pricing
that
charges
motorists
extra
if
they
drive
during
the
rush
hour
could
also
be
an
option.(但是其他人认为这个解决方案还不够，我们应该提供更多的理由来减少道路上的汽车。
加拿大维多利亚交通政策研究所的Todd
Litman说:“唯一有效的长期解决方案是改进替代方法——步行，骑自行车，特别是高质量的公共交通。”
如果司机在高峰时间开车，道路收费也可以作为一种选择)”以及画线词上文“Cities
like
Singapore,
London
and
Stockholm
have
successfully
used
road
pricing
to
control”可知，上文提到了通过司机在高峰时间开车时，道路进行收费的办法来作为控制交通车流量的一种选择，所以画线词所在句意思是：新加坡、伦敦和斯德哥尔摩等城市已经成功地利用道路收费来控制交通流量问题。画线词指的是“交通流量”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traffic
jams
are
the
horrible
dreams
of
motorists9
lives.
If
you
think
your
journey
is
bad,
spare
a
thought
for
drivers
in
Sao
Paolo,
Brazil
—
one
evening
in
May
last
year,
the
traffic
jams
during
the
rush
hour
added
up
to
a
344km
queue,
according
to
the
city's
traffic
management
agency.(交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦。如果你觉得自己的旅程很糟糕，那就想想巴西圣保罗的司机们吧。圣保罗交通管理机构表示，去年5月的一个晚上，高峰时段的交通拥堵导致排队长达344公里)”结合文章主要说明了交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦，针对这一问题城市规划者们采取了各种方法，文章主要介绍了一些不同城市解决城市交通堵塞的方法。可知，B选项“我们能解决交通堵塞吗”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10.
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Last
year,
I
accepted
an
overseas
job
in
a
small
town
of
China
as
an
English
teacher.
I
had
been
there
for
only
a
few
days,
and
I
was
already
feeling
homesick.
For
some
reason,
I
had
an
urge
(冲动)
to
make
some
fresh
bread,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
the
store
to
buy
some
flour.
____36____
,
I
thought
I
would
find
where
flour
was
displayed
(陈列).
The
small
town
where
I
lived
had
one
tiny
store.
I
walked
around
the
store
a
few
times,
but
I
did
not
see
a
bag
of
anything
that
appeared
to
be
flour.
I
wanted
to
ask
one
of
the
three
saleswomen
where
the
flour
was,
but
I
did
not
know
the
word
for
“flour.”
Just
then,
I
saw
one
of
my
students
leaving
the
store.
I
ran
to
him
and
asked,
“How
do
you
say
‘flour’?”
____37____.
I
ran
back
into
the
store
and
found
one
of
the
saleswomen
and
asked
in
Chinese,
“Ni
hao,
hua
zai
na
li?”
The
woman
moved
as
quickly
as
she
could
to
the
far
right
side
of
the
store.
Finally,
I
thought
to
myself,
“I’m
going
to
be
able
to
make
bread.”
____38____
when
the
woman,
pointed
to
some
red
roses.
At
first
I
was
confused,
but
suddenly
it
all
made
sense.
____39____
When
I
asked
my
student
for
the
Chinese
word
for
“flour”,
I
did
not
specify
(详细说明)
whether
I
meant
“flour”
or
“flower”.
I
did
not
buy
any
roses
that
night.
____40____.
My
very
limited
knowledge
of
Chinese
caused
me
to
go
home
empty-handed.
However,
I
learned
the
value
of
simple
vocabulary
in
speaking
a
second
language.
A.
I
was
not
able
to
find
the
flour
either
B.
However,
my
hope
ended
rather
quickly
C.
He
told
me
effortlessly
that
the
word
was
“hua”
D.
Although
I
knew
my
Chinese
skills
were
limited
E.
As
I
tried
to
think
of
how
to
say
“flour”
using
different
words
F.
I
was
standing
in
front
of
the
flower
display,
not
the
flour
display
G.
Flour
usually
comes
in
a
bag
with
pictures
of
biscuits
or
bread
on
it
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
B
39.
F
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的一个故事：作者在中国出于想家于是想做些面包，尽管中文水平有限，还是去了商店买面粉。作者问一个学生“flour”的发音，学生说是“hua”，于是导购员把作者领到了花架前。这使作者意识到说第二语言时简单词汇的价值。
【36题详解】
根据下文“I
thought
I
would
find
where
flour
was
displayed
(陈列)
(但我想我能找到面粉陈列的地方)”可知，此处与下文构成转折让步的关系，内容与直到自己的中文水平有限有关，选项D“Although
I
knew
my
Chinese
skills
were
limited
(虽然我知道我的中文水平有限)”符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Just
then,
I
saw
one
of
my
students
leaving
the
store.
I
ran
to
him
and
asked,
“How
do
you
say
‘flour’?”(就在那时，我看到我的一个学生离开商店。我跑过去问他：“‘flour’怎么说？”)”可知，此处内容与学生告诉作者“flour”在中文里的发音有关，选项C的代词He指的是上文的one
of
my
students，因此选项C“He
told
me
effortlessly
that
the
word
was
“hua”(他毫不费力地告诉我，是“hua(花)”)”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Finally,
I
thought
to
myself,
“I’m
going
to
be
able
to
make
bread.”(最后，我对自己说：“我可以做面包了。”)”和下文“when
the
woman,
pointed
to
some
red
roses
(当那个女人指着一些红玫瑰的时候)”可知，此处表示转折，内容与作者找到面粉做包子的希望破灭了有关，选项B“However,
my
hope
ended
rather
quickly
(然而，我的希望很快就破灭了)”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“At
first
I
was
confused,
but
suddenly
it
all
made
sense.
(一开始我很困惑，但突然间一切都有了意义)”和下文“
When
I
asked
my
student
for
the
Chinese
word
for
“flour”
,
I
did
not
specify(详细说明)
whether
I
meant
“flour”
or
“flower”.
(当我问我的学生“flour”的中文单词时，我没有详细说明我是指“面粉”还是“花”)”可知，此处内容与作者站在花架前而不是面粉架前有关，选项F“I
was
standing
in
front
of
the
flower
display,
not
the
flour
display
(我是站在花架前，不是面粉架)”符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I
did
not
buy
any
roses
that
night.
(那天晚上我没有买玫瑰)”和下文“My
very
limited
knowledge
of
Chinese
caused
me
to
go
home
empty-handed.
(我有限的中文知识使我空手而归)”可知，此处内容与作者没有买到面粉有关，选项A“I
was
not
able
to
find
the
flour
either
(我也没能找到面粉)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It
was
on
Father's
Day,
20.
17.
When
I
climbed
up
the
final
hill
of
the
13,0.
41
-foot-high
Grand
Traverse
Peak,
my
new
running
____41____,
Merle
-
a
one-year-old
shepherd
dog
—
was
____42____
to
be
seen.
I
felt
a
terrifying
attack
as
I
____43____
my
way
down
the
hill,
still
seeing
no
____44____
of
him.
Then,
several
hundred
feet
____45____
down,
I
saw
his
____46____
on
a
five-foot-wide
snow.
I
followed
them
carefully
until
they
____47____
off
a
steep
chute
（斜坡）.About
80.
0.
feet
below,
the
chute
ended
in
a
rock
field
and
a
massive
cliff
（悬崖）.Below
that,
I
could
see
a
wide,
empty,
snow-covered
____48____
There
was
no
sign
of
Merle
in
the
rock
field.
Then
____49____
I
saw
something
running
in
the
basin
below
me.
"There
he
is!"
I
ran
down.
Merle
was
running
downhill
away
from
me.
I
couldn't
follow
his
_____50_____
without
technical
climbing
_____51_____,
so
I
needed
to
find
a
safer
way
down.
I
could
hear
the
bells
on
Merle's
collar
（项圈），but
I
couldn't
see
him.
I
spent
another
hour
_____52_____
around
until
the
bells
on
the
collar
and
Merle's
heavy
breathing
disappeared.
That
day,
I
went
home
with
deep
_____53_____
Three
weeks
later,
a
woman
named
Dana
Gumber
_____54_____
a
poor
dog
outside
her
yard,
weak
and
extremely
thin.
Luckily,
Gumber
found
the
dog
still
had
a
collar.
That
afternoon,
she
_____55_____
a
message
on
my
cellphone:
"I
have
Merle.
Please
_____56_____
me.
I
called
her
back
and
got
a（n）
_____57_____
answer
:
Merle
was
still
alive.
I
drove
him
to
the
animal
hospital
from
Gumber's
house.
Merle
was
skinny
weak
after
the
long
_____58_____
with
wounds,
but,
surprisingly,
none
of
his
_____59_____
were
broken.
Over
the
next
week
Merle
_____60_____
beautifully.
41.
A.
racer
B.
partner
C.
traveler
D.
staff
42.
A.
everywhere
B.
anywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
43.
A.
picked
B.
arranged
C.
lost
D.
forced
44.
A.
attention
B.
belt
C.
sign
D.
shelter
45.
A.
later
B.
longer
C.
higher
D.
farther
46.
A.
legs
B.
figures
C.
footprints
D.
sledges
47.
A.
took
B.
disappeared
C.
sank
D.
turned
48.
A.
house
B.
basin
C.
hill
D.
river
49.
A.
In
turn
B.
As
well
C.
In
addition
D.
All
at
once
50.
A.
route
B.
words
C.
goal
D.
instructions
51.
A.
organization
B.
training
C.
equipment
D.
preparation
52.
A.
searching
B.
coming
C.
sticking
D.
getting
53.
A.
excitement
B.
sadness
C.
shock
D.
confusion
54.
A.
fed
B.
treated
C.
noticed
D.
heard
55.
A.
received
B.
took
C.
wrote
D.
left
56.
A.
help
B.
appreciate
C.
record
D.
call
57.
A.
extraordinary
B.
distant
C.
amazing
D.
anxious
58.
A.
journey
B.
voyage
C.
adventure
D.
transport
59.
A.
spirits
B.
bones
C.
goods
D.
functions
60.
A.
recovered
B.
grew
C.
screamed
D.
benefited
【答案】41.
B
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
D
46.
C
47.
B
48.
B
49.
D
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
D
57.
C
58.
A
59.
B
60.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去山上跑步发现他的搭档牧羊犬不见了，三个星期后被一个妇人发现，作者又重新找回这只牧羊犬的故事。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑步的新搭档莫尔——一只一岁的牧羊犬——却不见踪影。A.
racer比赛者；B.
partner搭档；C.
traveler旅行者；D.
staff职员。根据下文“Merle
-
a
one-year-old
shepherd
dog（一只一岁的牧羊犬）”
可知，此处应是指作者跑步搭档。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我跑步的新搭档莫尔——一只一岁的牧羊犬——却不见踪影。A.
everywhere每个地方；B.
anywhere任何地方；C.
somewhere某个地方；D.
nowhere无处。根据下文“still
seeing
no
____4____
of
him”可知，此处应是指无处可寻。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着山路下山时，仍然没有看到它的踪影，我感到一阵可怕的袭击。A.
picked采摘、挑选；B.
arranged安排；C.
lost失去；D.
forced逼迫。根据下文“my
way
down
the
hill”
可知，此处应指作者沿山路下山、找路下山故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着山路下山时，仍然没有看到它的踪影，我感到一阵可怕的袭击。A.
attention注意力；B.
belt腰带；C.
sign迹象，符号；D.
shelter避难所。根据上段“Merle
-
a
one-year-old
shepherd
dog
—
was
____2____
to
be
seen.（一只一岁的牧羊犬——却不见踪影）”
以及设空处上文“still”可知，此处应是指仍然不见牧羊犬的踪影。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接着，在几百英尺远的地方，我看到了他的脚印印在五英尺宽的雪地上。A.
later不久之后；B.
longer更久；C.
higher更高；D.
farther更远、深。根据上文“Then
several
hundred
feet”可知，此处应是指作者继续往下走几百英尺远。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，在几百英尺深的地方，我看到了他的脚印印在五英尺宽的雪地上。A.
legs腿；B.
figures数字；C.
footprints脚印；D.
sledges雪橇。根据下文“on
a
five-foot-wide
snow”可知，此处应是指在雪地上看到脚印。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地跟着他们,直到它们消失在陡峭的斜槽。A.
took带走；B.
disappeared消失；C.
sank下沉；D.
turned变成。根据下文“off
a
steep
chute”可知，此处应是指脚印消失在陡峭的斜槽。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那下面，我可以看到一个宽阔、空旷、覆盖着积雪的盆地。A.
house房子；B.
basin盆地；C.
hill小山；D.
river河流。根据下文“I
saw
something
running
in
the
basin
below
me.（我看到我下面的盆地里有东西在跑）”
可知，此处指盆地。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我看见我下面的盆地里有什么东西在跑。A.
In
turn反过来；B.
As
well也；C.
In
addition除此之外；D.
All
at
once突然。根据上文“There
was
no
sign
of
Merle
in
the
rock
field.（在岩石区里没有莫尔的踪迹）”
可知，此处指前面一直没有发现动静，突然作者看到盆地里似乎有东西在跑。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有技术登山设备我无法沿着他的路线下山，所以我需要找到一条更安全的下山路线。A.
route路线；B.
words话语；C.
goal目标；D.
instructions说明。
根据上文“Merle
was
running
downhill
away
from
me（莫尔正在往山下离我跑去）”可知，此处指作者跟不上莫尔跑去的路线。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有技术登山设备我无法沿着他的路线下山，所以我需要找到一条更安全的下山路线。A.
organization组织；B.
training训练；C.
equipment设备；D.
preparation准备。根据上文“technical
climbing”可知，此处应是指登山的技术设备。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又花了一个小时到处找，直到项圈上的铃铛和莫尔沉重的呼吸声消失了。A.
searching搜索；B.
coming到来；C.
sticking坚持；D.
getting得到。根据上文“I
spent
another
hour”，结合作者正在追赶、寻找莫尔的语境，可知此处应是指搜寻。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我带着深深的悲伤回到家。
A.
excitement兴奋；B.
sadness伤心；C.
shock震惊；D.
confusion困惑。根据上文“I
spent
another
hour
____12____
around
until
the
bells
on
the
collar
and
Merle's
heavy
breathing
disappeared.（我又花了一个小时到处找，直到项圈上的铃铛和莫尔沉重的呼吸声消失了）”可知，作者没找到莫尔，此处指伤心。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，一位名叫戴娜·冈伯的妇女在她的院子外发现了一只可怜的狗，它虚弱而瘦弱。A.
fed喂；B.
treated对待；C.
noticed注意到；
D.
heard听到。根据上文“Three
weeks
later”及下文“a
poor
dog
outside
her
yard”可知，此处应是指三周后，莫尔被一个妇人发现。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她给我手机留了言。A.
received收到；B.
took带走；C.
wrote写；D.
left留下。根据上文“I
have
Merle.（我有莫尔）”及“I
called
her
back（我给她回电话）”可知，此处应是指留下信息。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请联系我。
A.
help帮助；B.
appreciate欣赏；C.
record
记录；
D.
call打电话。根据下文“I
called
her
back（我给她回电话）”可知，此处指给妇人打电话。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给她回了电话，得到了一个令人惊讶的答复。
A.
extraordinary非凡的；B.
distant遥远的；C.
amazing令人惊讶的；
D.
anxious焦虑的。根据细纹“Merle
was
still
alive”可知，这个作者得知莫尔还活着应是很惊讶的。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的旅途，莫尔瘦骨嶙峋，浑身伤痕累累，但令人惊讶的是，他的骨头一根也没有断。
A.
journey旅途；B.
voyage航海；C.
adventure冒险；D.
transport交通。根据倒数第二段“Three
weeks
later”可知，莫尔历经三个月才找到，说明此处应是指漫长的旅途（过程）。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的旅途，莫尔瘦骨嶙峋，浑身伤痕累累，但令人惊讶的是，他的骨头一根也没有断。A.
spirits精神；B.
bones骨头；C.
goods货物；D.
functions作用。根据下文“were
broken”可知，此处指骨头。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一个星期，莫尔恢复得很好。
A.
recovered恢复；B.
grew
成长；
C.
screamed尖叫；D.
benefited受益。根据上文“I
drove
him
to
the
animal
hospital
from
Gumber's
house.
（我从冈波家开车送他去了动物医院）”可知，此处指莫尔在医院，由此可知应指恢复很快。故选A项。
第二节(共10.
小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
bicycle-sharing
company
oBike
pulled
____61____
of
Singapore
last
year,
leaving
the
city
with
deserted
bicycles,
Myanmar
businessman
Mike
Than
____62____(see)
the
perfect
opportunity
to
turn
trash
into
treasure.
“What
if
these
bicycles
could
____63____(give)
to
poor
students
in
villages
so
they
could
cycle
to
school?”
he
thought.
With
that,
he
started
a
movement
called
Lesswalk
with
the
purpose
of
buying
bicycles
from
bike-sharing
firms
oBike
and
Ofo
—____64____
have
stopped
operations
in
Singapore—and
shipping
the
bicycles
to
Yangon.
He
planned
to
modify
the
bicycles
before
giving
them
to
teenagers
and
families
____65____(live)
in
villages.
Over
the
last
three
months,
Than
____66____(buy)
10000
bicycles.
Of
these,
most
are
unused
bicycles
from
Ofo
and
oBike.
He
planned
to
modify
the
bicycles
so
that
they
could
____67____(well)
suit
the
needs
of
the
____68____(child)
in
villages.
"For
people
who
live
in
villages,
most
of
the
time
they
ride
around
with
their
little
brother
and
sister.
I’m
planning
to
add
____69____
extra
seat
at
the
back,
so
that
they
can
go
to
school
together.
I
might
have
to
spend
more
money,
but
it
is
better
to
help
some
people
enjoy
the
_____70_____
(convenient)
of
these
bikes
rather
than
leave
them
going
to
waste,"
he
said.
【答案】61.
out
62.
saw
63.
be
given
64.
which
65.
living
66.
has
bought
67.
better
68.
children
69.
an
70.
convenience
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缅甸商人Mike
Than购买废弃的共享单车，再把这些自行车改装后送给农村的贫困学生，让他们骑车上学的事情。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，当共享单车公司oBike退出新加坡，留下一片废弃的自行车时，缅甸商人Mike
Than看到了变废为宝的绝佳机会。结合句意表示“退出”可知短语为pull
out
of。故填out。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，当共享单车公司oBike退出新加坡，留下一片废弃的自行车时，缅甸商人Mike
Than看到了变废为宝的绝佳机会。根据上文last
year可知应用一般过去时。故填saw。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他想：“如果把这些自行车发给农村的贫困学生，让他们骑车上学，会怎么样？”此处主语bicycles与谓语动词give构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be
given。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：于是，他发起了一项名为“少走”的运动，目的是从共享单车公司oBike和Ofo——这两家公司已停止在新加坡运营——那里购买自行车，然后将自行车运到仰光。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bike-sharing
firms
oBike
and
Ofo，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划先对这些自行车进行改造，然后再把它们送给农村的青少年和家庭。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语teenagers
and
families构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填living。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Than买了10000辆自行车。根据上文“Over
the
last
three
months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Than，助动词用has。故填has
bought。
【67题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他计划对自行车进行改造，使其能更好地适合农村儿童的需要。结合句意表示“更好地”应用well的比较级better。故填better。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他计划对自行车进行改造，使其能更好地适合农村儿童的需要。child为可数名词，根据后文in
villages可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填children。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我打算在后面增加一个座位，这样他们就可以一起上学了。seat为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且extra是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：我可能不得不花更多的钱，但它是更好的帮助一些人享受这些自行车的便利，而不是任由它们浪费。空处作宾语，表示“便利”应填名词convenience，表抽象概念不可数。故填convenience。
第四部分
写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节
单句改错(共10.
小题;每小题1分，满分10.
分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中
共有10.处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
71.
They
sailed
to
a
place
where
is
believed
to
be
Canada's
coast.
72.
They
are
of
high
intelligent
and
can
communicate
with
people.
73.
Our
porters
carry
your
luggage,
so
they
can
simply
enjoy
the
view.
74.
The
plane
flew
ten
times
as
higher
as
the
kite.
75.
If
the
cash
run
out,
your
shopping
time
is
over.
76.
A
large
quantity
money
has
been
raised
to
help
the
old.
77
In
the
new
factory
all
the
equipments
will
be
up
to
date.
78.
To
my
surprise,
they
had
not
finished
the
work
yet.
79.
We
have
ordered
two
more
computers
in
an
addition
to
ten
TV
sets.
80.
Occupied
in
carrying
out
an
experiment,
he
can't
spare
time
to
looking
after
his
son.
【答案】71.
where→
which/that
72.
intelligent→intelligence
73.
they→you
74.
higher→high
75.
run→runs
76.
money前加of
77.
equipments→equipment
78.
had→have
79.
去掉an
80.
looking→look
【解析】
【分析】
【71题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们航行到一个被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。此处是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是
a
place
，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故将where改为which或that。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们有高智商，可以与人交流。根据形容词
high可知此处要用名词。故将intelligent改为intelligence。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们的搬运工为您搬运行李，您可以欣赏风景。根据上文your
luggage可知此处要用代词you，是主语。故将they改为you。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。根据as…as“像……一样”，表示同级的比较，可知此处要用形容词的原形。故将higher改为high。
【75题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如果现金用完了，你的购物时间就结束了。根据下文主句your
shopping
time
is
over可知，if从句的时态是一般现在时，根据主语是the
cash可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故将run改为runs。
【76题详解】
考查介词。句意：已经筹集了一大笔钱来帮助老人。固定短语a
large
quantity
of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故在money前加of。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：这家新工厂所有设备都将是最新的。equipment是不可数名词。故将equipments改为equipment。
【78题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们还没有完成这项工作。根据yet“还未”，可知此处时态要用现在完成时。故将had改为have。
【79题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了10台电视机外，我们还订购了2台电脑。固定短语in
addition
to“除……之外（还有，也）”。故将an去掉。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于进行实验，他抽不出时间来照顾他的儿子。固定短语spare
time
to
do
sth.“花费时间做某事”。故将looking改为look。
第二节
汉译英（用所给提示词完成句子。共5小题,每小题2分，满分10.
分）
81.
我遇到了麻烦，这使我不能按时到场。（trouble；which
）（汉译英）
【答案】I
got
into
trouble,
which
made
me
fail
to
turn
up
on
time.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和非限制性定语从句。描述发生在过去的事情，时态是一般过去时；表示“遇到麻烦”用固定短语get
into
trouble；表示“使某人不能做某事”应用固定短语make
sb.
fail
to
do；表示“到场”应用动词短语turn
up；表示“按时”用on
time；要用由which引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故翻译为I
got
into
trouble,
which
made
me
fail
to
turn
up
on
time。
82.
这次有25艘船，其中仅14艘抵达目的地。（make；which）（汉译英）
【答案】This
time
there
were
25
ships,
of
which
only
14
made
it
to
the
destination.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和非限制性定语从句。描述已发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。表示“有”应用there
be；表示“抵达”应用动词短语make
it；表示“目的地”应用名词destination；“其中仅14艘抵达目的地”是由of
which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是25
ships。故翻译为This
time
there
were
25
ships,
of
which
only
14
made
it
to
the
destination。
83.
去年我决定开始学习音乐。（take）（汉译英）
【答案】Last
year
I
decided
to
take
up
music.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“去年”短语为last
year；主语为I；表示“决定做某事”短语为decide
to
do
sth.；表示“开始从事”短语为take
up，后跟名词music作宾语。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Last
year
I
decided
to
take
up
music.
84.
本学期请参与轮流做饭。（participate；turn）（汉译英）
【答案】Please
participate
in
taking
turns
cooking/to
cook
this
term.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句、动词、短语和名词。句意：本学期请参与轮流做饭。表示“轮流”应用短语take
turns；表示“参与”短语为participate
in；表示“本学期”短语为
this
term；“做饭”用cook表示。根据“请”及语意，此处应用祈使句（please+动词原形）。participate
in
doing
sth.意为参与做某事；take
turns
to
do/doing
sth.意为轮流做某事。故翻译为Please
participate
in
taking
turns
cooking/to
cook
this
term.。
85.
与那些英雄相比，我们什么也不是。（nothing）（汉译英）
【答案】Compared
with
those
heroes,
we
are
nothing.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语、不定代词和名词。表示“和…相比”应用compare…with…；表示“那些英雄”应用those
heroes;表示“什么也不是”，应用nothing；“compare”在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语we之间是逻辑被动关系，故应用compared。故翻译Compared
with
those
heroes,
we
are
nothing.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
86.
英语社团要求成员做一个关于海洋研究的项目。你选择的主题是“海洋动物”，请写
一篇短文介绍你的项目。
要点如下:1.
选择该主题的原因；
2.
开展该主题的计划。
注意:
1.
词数80.
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As
for
the
project
about
sea
research,
the
theme
I
choose
is
sea
animals.
The
reason
is
that
I
have
been
interested
in
animals
since
my
childhood.
Besides,
in
recent
years,
it
is
reported
that
sea
animals
have
suffered
a
lot
from
the
increasing
human
population.
I
think
the
theme
can
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
them.
My
plan
is
as
follows.
First
of
all,
I
plan
to
visit
the
local
sea
museum
to
watch
various
sea
animals
and
take
some
photos
so
that
I
can
use
them
in
my
report.
What's
more,
I
can
surf
the
Internet
to
search
for
what
I
want
to
learn.
More
importantly,
I
will
visit
some
experts
to
guide
me
to
do
my
project
perfectly.
I
believe
I
will
make
a
difference
to
the
sea
animals
as
well
as
to
our
environment.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，英语社团要求成员做一个关于海洋研究的项目，要求考生写?一篇短文介绍所选择的主题“海洋动物”。
【详解】词汇积累
all
kinds
of→
various
and
→as
well
as
influence→
make
a
difference
to
following→
as
follows
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:
More
importantly,
I
will
visit
some
experts
to
guide
me
to
do
my
project
perfectly.
拓展句：More
importantly,
I
will
visit
some
experts
who
can
guide
me
to
do
my
project
perfectly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
I
plan
to
visit
the
local
sea
museum
to
watch
various
sea
animals
and
take
some
photos
so
that
I
can
use
them
in
my
report.
(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]
What's
more,
I
can
surf
the
Internet
to
search
for
what
I
want
to
learn.
(运用了what引导的宾语从句)洛阳市20.20—20.21学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10.
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
the
man
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
boating.
B.
Help
his
brother.
C.
Learn
physics.
2.What
may
the
man
take?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
coat.
C.
A
jacket.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
the
man's
home.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
4.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
trainer.
C.
A
doctor.
5.
Why
is
the
man
feeling
sleepy?
A.
He
has
just
got
up.
B.
He's
just
taken
an
exam.
C.
He
stayed
up
all
night.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
Laura
to
do?
A.
Take
a
message
for
him.
B.
Help
Lisa
with
the
party.
C.
Throw
a
party
for
his
birthday.
7.
When
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
This
Friday.
B.
This
Saturday.
C.
This
Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
travel
to
some
islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
To
spend
a
holiday.
B.
To
visit
his
family.
C.
To
do
a
research.
9.
What
number
should
be
reduced
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
number
of
rats.
B.
The
number
of
birds.
C.
The
number
of
islands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
graduate.
B.
A
landlord.
C.
A
professor.
11.
How
long
will
the
Browns
be
away?
A.
For
a
week.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
a
year.
12.
What
may
the
man
do?
A.
Go
away
for
a
holiday.
B.
Travel
in
Asia.
C.
Take
care
of
a
house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What're
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man's
university.
B.
The
woman's
major.
C.
The
man's
hobbies.
14
What's
the
woman
good
at?
A.
Reading.
B.
Speaking.
C.
Writing.
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
better?
A.
Engineering
B.
Biology.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do?
A.
Write
a
novel.
B.
Change
the
major.
C.
Study
Chinese.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
program
is
on
now?
A.
World
Time.
B.
Animal
Time.
C.
French
Time.
18.
What
is
good
manners
in
most
French-speaking
countries?
A.
Having
a
conversation.
B.
Greeting.
C.
Shaking
hands.
19.
What
program
comes
next?
A.
Songs.
B.
Stories.
C.
News.
20.
How
many
kisses
should
you
give
to
a
person
of
your
age
in
Belgium?
A.
One.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
Besides
Shanghai’s
own
attractions,
tourist
attractions
around
the
city
are
well
worth
a
visit.
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
has
several
branches(分部)
in
different
parts
of
the
city.
It
offers
over
170
Itineraries(行程)
to
more
than
270
attractions
in
the
city
and
neighboring
provinces.
Here
below
are
some
places
Shanghai
tour
buses
visit:
Zhouzhuang
Town
Fee:
CNY
150
for
a
return
air-conditioned
bus
fare
and
admission
to
the
attraction.
Xitang
Town
Fee:
CNY
150
for
a
return
bus
fare
and
admission
to
the
attraction；
CNY
75
for
a
roundtrip
bus
fare
only.
West
Lake
Inclusions:
a
one-way
bullet
train
trip
from
Shanghai
to
Hangzhou,
a
bus
trip
from
Hangzhou
Railway
Station
to
the
attraction
site,
a
bus
trip
from
the
attraction
site
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station,
the
local
guide
service,
and
admission
to
the
attraction.
Fee:
CNY
330.
Two
Days
of
Yellow
Mountain
A
round-trip
bus
trip
to
the
foot
of
Yellow
Mountain,
a
hotel
room
for
one
night
on
Yellow
Mountain,
and
the
tour
guide
service.
Fee:
Standard
Hotel
Room
Stay
VIP
Hotel
Room
Stay
Fridays
CNY
358
CNY
668
Saturdays
CNY
418
CNY
768
Sundays
to
the
following
Thursdays
CNY
318
CNY
568
Note:
General
Station
of
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center
Address:
BI,
No.
240.
9.
South
Zhongshan
2nd
Road
Tel:
021-240
95555
South
Railway
Station
Branch
Address:
South
Long
Distance
Bus
Station,
No.
666,
Shilong
Road,
Xuhui
District
Tel:
021-54363617
Hongkou
Branch
Address:
No.
5
Gate,
Hongkou
Football
Stadium,
No.444,
East
Jiangwan
Road,
Hongkou
District
Tel:
021-56963248
Yangpu
Branch
Address:
Yangpu
Sports
Center,
No.
640,
Longchang
Road,
Yangpu
District
Tel:
021-65803210
21.
What
is
covered
in
a
CNY
150
ticket
for
Xitang
Town?
A.
The
local
guide
service.
B.
A
one-way
bullet
train
fare.
C.
The
entrance
ticket
for
the
town.
D.
A
bus
fare
from
Xitang
to
Hangzhou
Railway
Station.
22.
How
much
is
a
ticket
for
a
standard
Yellow
Mountain
trip
starting
on
Tuesday?
A.
CNY
318.
B.
CNY
358.
C
CNY
418.
D.
CNY
568.
23.
Where
can
a
person
on
Shilong
Road
go
to
get
a
ticket
most
quickly?
A.
General
Station
of
Shanghai
Tour
Bus
Center.
B.
South
Railway
Station
Branch.
C.
Hongkou
Branch.
D.
Yangpu
Branch.
B
For
eight
years,
Alex
Honnold
dreamed
about
climbing
EI
Capitan
in
Yosemite
National
Park
without
any
safety
equipment.
Last
Saturday,
Honnold,
a
world-class
rock
climber,
reached
the
top
of
the
great
rock
wall
only
with
his
hands
and
feet.
He
is
the
first
person
ever
to
climb
the
914-meter-high
rock
wall
alone
and
without
ropes
or
safety
equipment.
“I
was
pretty
much
excited,”
Honnold
said.
“I
was
probably
the
happiest.
It’s
something
that
I
thought
about
for
so
long
and
dreamed
about
and
worked
hard
for.”
Honnold
began
preparing
for
his
historic
climb
two
years
ago.
He
climbed
EI
Capitan
while
wearing
safety
equipment
countless
times.
He
tried
to
memorize
every
hole
he
had
to
hold
and
the
positions
of
his
body.
He
repeated
the
climb
again
and
again,
until
he
felt
sure
enough
to
try
the
so-called
“free
solo”
climb.
The
most
difficult
part
of
the
trip
is
about
70.
0.
meters
off
the
ground.
At
that
point,
the
very
small
holds
in
the
rock
are
only
big
enough
for
a
thumb(拇指)
to
fit.
“Each
year
I
would
show
up
and
it
would
seem
just
much
too
frightening,”
he
said.
“I
walk
up
to
the
base
of
the
climb
without
any
ropes,
it
just
feels
a
little
crazy.
Going
over
that
side
of
it
was
the
hardest
part.”
Observers
say
Honnold’s
climb
has
pushed
the
limits
in
a
sport
that
requires
a
high
level
of
physical
ability,
risk-taking
and
mental
strength.
“This
has
never
been
done
before
and
it’s
hard
to
imagine
anybody
ever
coming
to
what
he’s
done,”
Daune
said.
“He
is
totally
alone
at
the
top
of
his
game.
To
climb
without
ropes
in
that
areana(竞技场)
requires
great
self-control
and
focus.”
24.
How
did
Honnold
feel
before
he
started
to
climb?
A.
Excited.
B.
Scared.
C.
Happy.
D.
Crazy.
25.
What
did
Honnold
do
before
he
climbed
without
ropes?
A.
He
got
the
safety
equipment
ready.
B
He
kept
his
boy
in
a
proper
position.
C.
He
tried
to
remember
how
he
climbed
in
the
past.
D.
He
made
enough
holes
on
the
walls
of
the
high
rock.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Honnold?
A.
His
climb
was
mentally
and
physically
difficult.
B.
He
was
lucky
to
excape
from
being
injured
many
times.
C.
It
was
almost
impossible
for
him
to
complete
the
climb.
D.
He
was
able
to
break
away
from
his
fright
at
the
last
moment.
27.
What
does
Daune
think
of
Honnold?
A.
He
should
be
self-controlled.
B.
He
focuses
on
mountain
climbing.
C.
He’s
done
no
better
than
others.
D.
He
is
worth
admiring.
C
If
you've
been
dreaming
of
having
an
electric
car,
but
can't
yet
afford
to
buy
one,
you
can
start
at
a
low
price,
really
low.
Changli,
the
world's
cheapest
electric
car,
can
be
ordered
online
and
sent
to
your
door
for
just
$
930.
Designed
and
produced
by
Chinese
maker
Changzhou
Xili
Car
Industry,
Changli,
and
Changli
Nemeca
is
a
small
electric
car
that
has
got
lots
of
attention
online
after
being
advertised
as
the
world's
most
affordable
electric
car.
Calling
this
thing
a
car
is
kind
of
stretching
it
a
bit,
as
its
electric
motor
can
only
produce
1.16
horsepower,
and
it
has
a
top
speed
of
only
30.
km/h.
Still,
it
does
come
with
some
interesting
features,
like
air-conditioning,
independent
suspension,
heater,
radio
and
even
reverse-view
camera.
But
the
most
impressive
thing
about
Changli
in
my
opinion,
is
that
you
can
have
it
sent
to
your
doorstep.
Anyone
who
can
just
order
Changli
Nemeca
online
can
have
it
mailed
to
them
without
having
to
pay
extra
money
to
the
dealership.
Changli
measures
2.5
meters
long,
1.5
meter
wide,
and
1.8
meters
high,
weighs
323
kilograms
and
can
carry
up
to
30
kilograms.
The
two-seat
version
starts
at
$
930($
1,200
with
larger
batteries),
but
you
can
choose
a
three-seat
version
as
well,
which
will
cost
you
$
1,50.
The
battery
of
the
small
electric
car
is
between
40
and
10
kilometers
per
charge
and
the
batteries
take
between
7
and
10
hours
to
charge.
While
Changli
Nemeca
won't
be
going
head
to
head
with
other
electric
cars
anytime
soon
it's
still
an
amazing
piece
of
machinery
for
the
price.
Where
else
are
you
going
to
find
full
functional
electric
cars
that
you
can
have
mailed
to
your
door.
28.
Why
does
the
author
think
Changli
electric
car
is
the
most
impressive?
A.
Because
of
its
design.
B.
Because
it's
convenient.
C.
Because
it's
light
and
cheap.
D.
Because
of
its
appearance.
29.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
Changli
electric
car?
A.
Its
producer.
B.
Its
users.
C.
Its
production.
D.
Its
features.
30.
How
does
the
author
develop
Paragraph
3?
A.
By
making
comparisons.
B.
By
listing
numbers.
C.
By
giving
examples.
D.
By
reasoning.
31.
What's
the
author's
altitude
towards
Changli?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Pessimistic.
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Hopeless.
D
Traffic
jams
are
the
horrible
dreams
of
motorists’
lives.
If
you
think
your
journey
is
bad,
spare
a
thought
for
drivers
in
Sao
Paolo,
Brazil
—
one
evening
in
May
last
year,
the
traffic
jams
during
the
rush
hour
added
up
to
a
344km
queue,
according
to
the
city's
traffic
management
agency.
This
isn't
a
new
problem,
of
course.
During
the
car
boom
of
the
1960s,
city
planners
had
one
seemingly
obvious
solution:
build
more
and
wider
roads.
But
the
more
roads
created,
the
more
cars
they
attracted.
So
what's
the
solution?
Some
cities
have
adopted
easy
methods,
like
banning
cars
from
driving
on
certain
days.
However,
ending
this
horrible
dream
may
need
more
of
a
complete
rethink.
A
company,
Urban
Engines,
has
a
slightly
fresher
method.
"We're
providing
an
online
game
that
offers
trip
suggestions
and
prizes
to
encourage
commuter
behaviour
changes,
including
changing
travel
from
peak
to
off-peak
times,“
says
Shiva
Shivakumar,
Urban
Engines'
co-founder
and
GEO.
For
the
past
two-and-a-half
years,
the
company
has
conducted
pilot
studies
in
major
cities,
including
Bangalore
and
Singapore.
In
Bangalore,
one-in-six
people
who
took
part
in
the
trial
started
travelling
off-peak,
and
in
Singapore
one-in-eight.
But
others
think
this
solution
doesn't
go
far
enough—and
that
we
should
provide
more
reasons
for
putting
fewer
cars
on
the
road.
“The
only
effective
long-term
solution
is
to
improve
alternative
methods—walking,
cycling
and
particularly
high-quality
public
transport,”
says
Todd
Litman
of
the
Victoria
Transport
Policy
Institute
in
Canada.
Road
pricing
that
charges
motorists
extra
if
they
drive
during
the
rush
hour
could
also
be
an
option.
Cities
like
Singapore,
London
and
Stockholm
have
successfully
used
road
pricing
to
control
the
steel
river.
The
solution
to
beating
traffic
jams
in
cities,
if
it
comes,
will
probably
take
a
long
time
to
gain
prizes.
But
if
at
least
some
of
these
new
ideas
are
a
success,
the
days
of
Sao
Paolo's
heavy
traffic
jams
may
finally
become
history.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
method
of
building
wider
roads?
A.
It
results
in
the
car
boom.
B.
It
is
far
from
satisfactory.
C.
It
needs
to
be
further
tested.
D.
It
is
unlikely
to
be
widely
used.
33.
What
does
Urban
Engines
do
to
deal
with
traffic
jams?
A.
It
charges
commuters
for
travelling
at
peak
times.
B.
It
changes
its
working
time
to
avoid
peak
times.
C.
It
bans
commuters
from
driving
on
certain
days.
D.
It
offers
prizes
to
those
travelling
at
off-peak
times.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
steel
river”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
traffic
flow.
B.
The
traffic
light.
C.
The
public
transport.
D.
The
crowd
of
people.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Do
Traffic
Jams
Form
B.
Can
We
Ever
End
Traffic
Jams
C.
Do
Traffic
Jams
Affect
Our
Life
D.
Where
Is
the
Most
Jammed
City
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10.
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Last
year,
I
accepted
an
overseas
job
in
a
small
town
of
China
as
an
English
teacher.
I
had
been
there
for
only
a
few
days,
and
I
was
already
feeling
homesick.
For
some
reason,
I
had
an
urge
(冲动)
to
make
some
fresh
bread,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
the
store
to
buy
some
flour.
____36____
,
I
thought
I
would
find
where
flour
was
displayed
(陈列).
The
small
town
where
I
lived
had
one
tiny
store.
I
walked
around
the
store
a
few
times,
but
I
did
not
see
a
bag
of
anything
that
appeared
to
be
flour.
I
wanted
to
ask
one
of
the
three
saleswomen
where
the
flour
was,
but
I
did
not
know
the
word
for
“flour.”
Just
then,
I
saw
one
of
my
students
leaving
the
store.
I
ran
to
him
and
asked,
“How
do
you
say
‘flour’?”
____37____.
I
ran
back
into
the
store
and
found
one
of
the
saleswomen
and
asked
in
Chinese,
“Ni
hao,
hua
zai
na
li?”
The
woman
moved
as
quickly
as
she
could
to
the
far
right
side
of
the
store.
Finally,
I
thought
to
myself,
“I’m
going
to
be
able
to
make
bread.”
____38____
when
the
woman,
pointed
to
some
red
roses.
At
first
I
was
confused,
but
suddenly
it
all
made
sense.
____39____
When
I
asked
my
student
for
the
Chinese
word
for
“flour”,
I
did
not
specify
(详细说明)
whether
I
meant
“flour”
or
“flower”.
I
did
not
buy
any
roses
that
night.
____40____.
My
very
limited
knowledge
of
Chinese
caused
me
to
go
home
empty-handed.
However,
I
learned
the
value
of
simple
vocabulary
in
speaking
a
second
language.
A.
I
was
not
able
to
find
the
flour
either
B.
However,
my
hope
ended
rather
quickly
C.
He
told
me
effortlessly
that
the
word
was
“hua”
D.
Although
I
knew
my
Chinese
skills
were
limited
E.
As
I
tried
to
think
of
how
to
say
“flour”
using
different
words
F.
I
was
standing
in
front
of
the
flower
display,
not
the
flour
display
G.
Flour
usually
comes
in
a
bag
with
pictures
of
biscuits
or
bread
on
it
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It
was
on
Father's
Day,
20.
17.
When
I
climbed
up
the
final
hill
of
the
13,0.
41
-foot-high
Grand
Traverse
Peak,
my
new
running
____41____,
Merle
-
a
one-year-old
shepherd
dog
—
was
____42____
to
be
seen.
I
felt
a
terrifying
attack
as
I
____43____
my
way
down
the
hill
still
seeing
no
____44____
of
him.
Then,
several
hundred
feet
____45____
down,
I
saw
his
____46____
on
a
five-foot-wide
snow.
I
followed
them
carefully
until
they
____47____
off
a
steep
chute
（斜坡）.About
80.
0.
feet
below,
the
chute
ended
in
a
rock
field
and
a
massive
cliff
（悬崖）.Below
that,
I
could
see
a
wide,
empty,
snow-covered
____48____
There
was
no
sign
of
Merle
in
the
rock
field.
Then
____49____
I
saw
something
running
in
the
basin
below
me.
"There
he
is!"
I
ran
down.
Merle
was
running
downhill
away
from
me.
I
couldn't
follow
his
_____50_____
without
technical
climbing
_____51_____,
so
I
needed
to
find
a
safer
way
down.
I
could
hear
the
bells
on
Merle's
collar
（项圈），but
I
couldn't
see
him.
I
spent
another
hour
_____52_____
around
until
the
bells
on
the
collar
and
Merle's
heavy
breathing
disappeared.
That
day,
I
went
home
with
deep
_____53_____
Three
weeks
later,
a
woman
named
Dana
Gumber
_____54_____
a
poor
dog
outside
her
yard,
weak
and
extremely
thin.
Luckily,
Gumber
found
the
dog
still
had
a
collar.
That
afternoon,
she
_____55_____
a
message
on
my
cellphone:
"I
have
Merle.
Please
_____56_____
me.
I
called
her
back
and
got
a（n）
_____57_____
answer
:
Merle
was
still
alive.
I
drove
him
to
the
animal
hospital
from
Gumber's
house.
Merle
was
skinny
weak
after
the
long
_____58_____
with
wounds,
but,
surprisingly,
none
of
his
_____59_____
were
broken.
Over
the
next
week
Merle
_____60_____
beautifully.
41.
A.
racer
B.
partner
C.
traveler
D.
staff
42.
A.
everywhere
B.
anywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
43.
A.
picked
B.
arranged
C.
lost
D.
forced
44.
A.
attention
B.
belt
C.
sign
D.
shelter
45.
A.
later
B.
longer
C.
higher
D.
farther
46.
A.
legs
B.
figures
C.
footprints
D.
sledges
47.
A.
took
B.
disappeared
C.
sank
D.
turned
48.
A.
house
B.
basin
C.
hill
D.
river
49
A.
In
turn
B.
As
well
C.
In
addition
D.
All
at
once
50.
A.
route
B.
words
C.
goal
D.
instructions
51.
A.
organization
B.
training
C.
equipment
D.
preparation
52.
A.
searching
B.
coming
C.
sticking
D.
getting
53.
A.
excitement
B.
sadness
C.
shock
D.
confusion
54.
A.
fed
B.
treated
C.
noticed
D.
heard
55.
A.
received
B.
took
C.
wrote
D.
left
56.
A.
help
B.
appreciate
C.
record
D.
call
57.
A.
extraordinary
B.
distant
C.
amazing
D.
anxious
58.
A.
journey
B.
voyage
C.
adventure
D.
transport
59.
A.
spirits
B.
bones
C.
goods
D.
functions
60.
A.
recovered
B.
grew
C.
screamed
D.
benefited
第二节(共10.
小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
bicycle-sharing
company
oBike
pulled
____61____
of
Singapore
last
year,
leaving
the
city
with
deserted
bicycles,
Myanmar
businessman
Mike
Than
____62____(see)
the
perfect
opportunity
to
turn
trash
into
treasure.
“What
if
these
bicycles
could
____63____(give)
to
poor
students
in
villages
so
they
could
cycle
to
school?”
he
thought.
With
that,
he
started
a
movement
called
Lesswalk
with
the
purpose
of
buying
bicycles
from
bike-sharing
firms
oBike
and
Ofo
—____64____
have
stopped
operations
in
Singapore—and
shipping
the
bicycles
to
Yangon.
He
planned
to
modify
the
bicycles
before
giving
them
to
teenagers
and
families
____65____(live)
in
villages.
Over
the
last
three
months,
Than
____66____(buy)
10000
bicycles.
Of
these,
most
are
unused
bicycles
from
Ofo
and
oBike.
He
planned
to
modify
the
bicycles
so
that
they
could
____67____(well)
suit
the
needs
of
the
____68____(child)
in
villages.
"For
people
who
live
in
villages,
most
of
the
time
they
ride
around
with
their
little
brother
and
sister.
I’m
planning
to
add
____69____
extra
seat
at
the
back,
so
that
they
can
go
to
school
together.
I
might
have
to
spend
more
money,
but
it
is
better
to
help
some
people
enjoy
the
_____70_____
(convenient)
of
these
bikes
rather
than
leave
them
going
to
waste,"
he
said.
第四部分
写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节
单句改错(共10.
小题;每小题1分，满分10.
分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中
共有10.处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
71.
They
sailed
to
a
place
where
is
believed
to
be
Canada's
coast.
72.
They
are
of
high
intelligent
and
can
communicate
with
people.
73.
Our
porters
carry
your
luggage,
so
they
can
simply
enjoy
the
view.
74.
The
plane
flew
ten
times
as
higher
as
the
kite.
75.
If
the
cash
run
out,
your
shopping
time
is
over.
76.
A
large
quantity
money
has
been
raised
to
help
the
old.
77.
In
the
new
factory
all
the
equipments
will
be
up
to
date.
78.
To
my
surprise,
they
had
not
finished
the
work
yet.
79.
We
have
ordered
two
more
computers
in
an
addition
to
ten
TV
sets.
80.
Occupied
in
carrying
out
an
experiment,
he
can't
spare
time
to
looking
after
his
son.
第二节
汉译英（用所给提示词完成句子。共5小题,每小题2分，满分10.
分）
81.
我遇到了麻烦，这使我不能按时到场。（trouble；which
）（汉译英）
82.
这次有25艘船，其中仅14艘抵达目的地。（make；which）（汉译英）
83.
去年我决定开始学习音乐。（take）（汉译英）
84.
本学期请参与轮流做饭。（participate；turn）（汉译英）
85.
与那些英雄相比，我们什么也不是。（nothing）（汉译英）
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
86.
英语社团要求成员做一个关于海洋研究的项目。你选择的主题是“海洋动物”，请写
一篇短文介绍你的项目。
要点如下:1.
选择该主题的原因；
2.
开展该主题的计划。
注意:
1.
词数80.
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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