洛阳市2020—2021学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Go
skating.
B.
Play
football.
C.
Watch
a
match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Well,
how
about
going
skating
this
afteroon?
M:
There
is
a
football
match
on
TV.
Let's
just
stay
at
home
and
watch
it.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
may
they
set
off
most
probably?
A.
5：15.
B.
5：45.
C.
6：15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
There's
a
good
art
film
at
6:
15
tonight.
I
have
two
tickets
for
it.
Do
you
want
to
watch
it?
M:
It
starts
really
early.
We'll
have
to
set
off
at
5:45
if
we
don't
want
to
miss
the
beginning.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Noticing
the
sign.
C.
Bringing
a
camera,
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
have
your
camera
on
you.
But
why
don't
you
take
any
photos?
W:
Haven't
you
noticed
the
sign
there?
It
says
no
photographing.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
apartment?
A.
It's
crowded.
B.
It's
too
high.
C.
It's
quiet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
It's
very
quiet
here,
isn't
it?
W:
Yes.
And
that's
why
I
like
living
in
this
apartment.
But
it
would
be
so
much
better
if
there
were
more
sunshine.
I've
got
to
go
downstairs
in
order
to
enjoy
some
sunshine.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
usually
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus
or
subway.
C.
By
car
or
subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
have
a
car?
M:
No.
I
live
in
a
big
city.
Public
transport
is
very
convenient
there.
I
can
easily
travel
around
by
bus
or
subway.
But
it
must
be
difficult
without
a
car
to
travel
around
here.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
has
the
man
been
doing
this
week?
A.
Having
fun
with
his
uncle.
B.
Preparing
for
the
exam.
C.
Taking
notes
for
the
exam.
7.
When
is
the
exam?
A.
This
Monday.
B.
This
Wednesday.
C.
This
Friday.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
prepared
well
for
the
coming
exam?
M:
I
don't
think
so.
My
uncle
came
this
week.
We
had
such
great
fun
that
I
totally
left
the
exam
behind.
What
about
you?
W:
I
didn't
start
preparing
for
it
until
this
Monday.
Luckily,
I
had
taken
notes
very
carefully.
It
really
helped.
After
two
days'
preparation,
I'm
very
confident
now.
M:
The
exam
falls
on
this
Friday.
I
think
there
is
still
time.
W:
Yes.
Do
you
need
my
notes?
M:
That
would
be
great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
did
the
woman
leave
her
purse?
A.
At
the
cinema.
B.
At
the
restaurant.
C.
At
the
shop.
9.
What's
the
most
important
for
the
woman?
A.
Her
credit
card.
B.
The
photo
of
her
son.
C.
The
cash.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
madam.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
Good
morning.
I
left
my
purse
behind
yesterday.
Has
anyone
handed
it
in?
M:
No.
Where
do
you
think
you've
left
it?
W:
I
had
breakfast
at
the
table
by
the
third
window.
I
left
in
a
hurry
and
forgot
to
take
it
with
me.
I
remember
I
had
put
it
on
the
empty
chair
on
my
right.
M:
Was
there
anything
important
in
it?
W:
Yes.
My
credit
card
is
in
it.
There
is
also
$
200
in
cash.
But
what
I
want
to
get
back
most
is
a
photo
of
my
missing
son.
My
son
went
missing
about
four
years
ago.
I've
never
seen
him
ever
since.
M:
I'm
so
sorry
to
hear
that.
I'll
try
my
best
to
get
it
back
to
you.
W:
But
how?
M:
I'll
refer
to
the
digital
video
monitoring
system.
W:
That
would
be
great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
can
tourists
do
in
the
park?
A.
Play
with
animals.
B.
Go
rafting.
C.
Ride
a
horse.
11.
How
much
is
a
family
ticket?
A.
$15.
B.
$28.
C.
$35.
12.
When
is
the
park
closed?
A.
At
5:30
pm
every
day.
B.
At
5:00
pm
on
workdays.
C.
At
6:30
pm
on
the
weekends.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Melissa,
could
you
tell
me
something
about
this
park?
W:
Sure.
It
is
mainly
for
people
to
experience
the
old
life
of
cowboys
in
the
West.
Here
tourists
can
enjoy
many
exciting
activities.
M:
For
example?
W:
You
can
try
horse
riding
down
the
road,
go
hiking
in
the
mountain
where
you
can
see
many
wild
animals,
or
go
boating
in
the
lake
of
the
park.
M:
How
much
does
a
ticket
cost?
W:
Fifteen
dollars
for
adults
and
one
third
of
it
for
kids.
A
family
ticket
costs
28
dollars.
M:
Is
it
open
every
day?
W:
Yes.
It
is
open
from
8:00
am
to
5:00
pm
on
workdays
and
on
the
weekends
it
closes
one
hour
later.
Do
you
want
to
enter
the
park
and
have
some
fun?
M:
Sure.
Let's
go
and
buy
two
tickets.
.
W:
OK.
It's
my
treat
today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
smoking?
A.
Harmful.
B.
Cool.
C.
Popular.
14.
What's
the
man
doing
according
to
the
woman?
A.
He's
making
excuses.
B.
He's
making
progress.
C.
He's
learning
smoking.
15.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Think
better.
B.
Relax
himself.
C.
Quit
smoking.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man's
family?
A.
They
hate
the
man.
B.
They
need
help.
C.
They
dislike
smoking.
【答案】13.
A
14.
A
15.
C
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
long
have
you
been
smoking,
James?
M:
I
started
smoking
when
I
was
just
18.
Some
of
my
friends
were
smoking
and
I
found
it
cool.
W:
But
I
don't
think
smoking
is
cool.
Actually
it
harms
your
health.
Why
not
stop
smoking?
M:
I
need
cigarettes
to
think.
Without
smoking,
I
cannot
think
well.
W:
It's
just
an
excuse.
I
don't
think
the
harmful
chemicals
in
cigarettes
can
help
you
think
better.
M:
Well,
smoking
helps
me
relax.
I'll
put
on
weight
if
I
quit
smoking.
W:
Just
stop
making
excuses
for
yourself.
If
you
keep
focusing
on
the
reasons
why
you
need
cigarettes
so
much,
you'll
never
succeed
in
quitting.
By
the
way,
do
you
really
want
to
give
up
smoking?
M:
To
be
frank,
I
really
want
to
quit
smoking.
It
is
harmful
to
my
health
and
my
family
really
hate
it.
W:
Then
you
should
try
harder.
M:
You're
right.
Perhaps
I
need
some
help
in
quitting
smoking.
W:
Yes.
I'll
be
much
easier
with
some
help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What's
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Racing.
B.
Mountain
climbing.
C.
Hiking.
18.
How
long
will
the
activity
last?
A.
2
hours.
B.
2.
5
hours.
C.
3
hours.
19.
What
should
a
student
bring?
A.
Food.
B.
Water.
C.
A
bike.
20.
Who
will
participate
in
the
activity?
A.
Some
trainers.
B.
Some
judges.
C.
Some
doctors.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
everyone.
As
physical
activity
is
very
important
for
everyone,
our
school
started
a
program
called
“Sports
for
Life".
It
aims
at
encouraging
us
to
spend
more
time
in
taking
part
in
physical
activities.
There
are
a
lot
of
sports
for
you
to
choose
from.
Now
I'll
tell
you
something
about
hiking
in
the
program.
Hiking
will
take
place
at
West
Mountain.
The
activity
will
start
at
10:
30
am
and
finish
at
12:
30
pm.
A
teacher
will
go
with
each
group
of
15
hikers.
Altogether
four
teachers
will
go
with
the
students.
And
a
hiking
trainer
will
go
with
each
group.
Each
trainer
will
cost
60
pounds
per
hour.
Before
hiking,
you
should
prepare
enough
water
as
water
is
not
provided.
If
it
is
sunny,
you
should
also
prepare
sunscreen.
Make
sure
you
wear
comfortable
sports
shoes.
That's
all.
And
I'll
tell
you
about
some
other
sports
next
time.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park
Location:
Bayfield,
Ontario
Open
season:
May
20th
—
October
31st
Starting
prices:
$
20
CAD
Website:
www.
windmill-lake,
ca
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park
is
an
environmentally
conscious
(有意识的)
amusement
park.
The
experts
will
teach
you
how
to
wakeboard
and
paddleboard,
and
you
can
also
rent
kayaks
(橡皮船),
canoes,
and
boats.
The
folks
say
by
playing
in
the
water
you
help
refresh
it
for
all
the
creatures
that
call
it
home.
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking
Location:
Tofino,
British
Columbia
Open
season:
Year
round
Starting
prices:
$119
CAD
Website:
www.
tofinoseakayaking.
com
During
a
five-hour
kayaking
tour,
the
folks
will
take
you
through
the
rainforests,
the
incoming
tides
and
old
forests.
And,
if
you
come
during
the
right
time
of
year,
you
could
catch
the
migration
(迁徙)season
of
the
local
birds.
Lardeau
River
Adventures
Location:
Meadow
Creek,
Kaslo,
British
Columbia
Open
season:
May
1st
—
September
30th
Starting
prices:
$
169
CAD
Website:
www.
lardeauriveradventures.
com
Lardeau
River
Adventures
offers
a
wilderness
whitewater
rafting
experience
and
eco-tour.
You'll
ride
the
waters
through
a
beautiful
mountain
valley
providing
class
2+
rapids
and
overlooking
amazing
scenery
and
wildlife.
The
trained
experts
will
teach
you
about
the
area,
take
you
on
a
picnic
and
show
the
great
biological
diversity
(多样性)
in
these
mountains.
D-Tour
Location:
Mont-Tremblant,
Quebec
Open
season:
May
13th
—
October
22nd
Starting
prices:
$
87
CAD
Website:
www.
dtourtremblant.
com
The
e-Bike
Discovery
tour
allows
even
beginners
to
enjoy
the
vast,
beautiful
area
of
Mont-
Tremblant
in
only
a
couple
of
hours
with
ease
and
pleasure.
Thanks
to
this
innovative
(革新的)
bike,
you'll
see
more
of
this
wonderful
scenery
in
less
time.
Plus,
it's
a
unique
experience
you'll
talk
about
proudly
for
years
to
come.
21.
What
is
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking
mainly
about?
A.
Historical
sites.
B.
British
wildlife.
C.
Cultural
remains.
D.
Adventure
activities.
22.
Which
activity
should
you
join
in
if
you
are
a
cyclist?
A.
D-Tour.
B.
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking.
C.
Lardeau
River
Adventures.
D.
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park.
23.
What
time
range
is
offered
by
Lardeau
River
Adventures?
A.
Year
round.
B.
May
13th
—
October
22nd.
C.
May
1st
—
September
30th.
D.
May
20th
—
October
31st.
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游景点并提供了位置、开放时间、价格及网址。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tofino
Sea
Kayaking中的“During
a
five-hour
kayaking
tour,
the
folks
will
take
you
through
the
rainforests,
the
incoming
tides
and
old
forests.(在5个小时的皮划艇之旅中，人们将带您穿过热带雨林、涌来的潮汐和古老的森林)”可知，Tofino
Sea
Kayaking主要是关于冒险活动。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据D-Tour中的“The
e-Bike
Discovery
tour
allows
even
beginners
to
enjoy
the
vast,
beautiful
area
of
Mont-
Tremblant
in
only
a
couple
of
hours
with
ease
and
pleasure.
(电单车探索之旅可以让初学者在短短几个小时内轻松愉快地欣赏到蒙特-震颤山广阔而美丽的区域)”可知，如果你是自行车手，你应该参加D-Tour活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lardeau
River
Adventures中“Open
season:
May
1st
—
September
30th”可知，Lardeau
River
Adventures提供的时间范围是May
1st
—
September
30th.。故选C。
B
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws（爪子）and
fur
burnt,
suffering
from
thirst
and
fear.
Their
caretakers
bandaged
their
wounds,
hugged
them
and
laid
them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
familiar—the
leaves
of
a
eucalyptus
tree
（桉树）
As
catastrophic
fires
have
burned
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
rescued
from
burning
trees
and
grey
ground.
“They
are
terrified,"
said
Cheyne
Flanagan,
clinical
director
of
the
Koala
Hospital
in
Port
Macquarie,
the
only
hospital
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
flee
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
protection
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
pass”
But
during
very
serious
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals,
conservationists
said,
are
far
less
likely
to
survive.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
top
of
the
tree,
the
animal
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
The
difficulty
of
the
koala—a
national
symbol
of
Australia—has
raised
questions
among
conservationists
and
scientists
about
what
it
will
take
to
preserve
biodiversity
in
a
country
where
there
is
more
serious
fire,
extreme
heat
and
lack
of
water.
While
koalas
have
to
get
used
to
existing
alongside
wildfires,
the
animals
are
facing
new
danger
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
activities,
which
has
disturbed
local
populations,
weakening
their
ability
to
survive
fires.
“We
have
these
unique
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we're
killing
them.”
Flanagan
said.
"This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.”
24.
What
will
koalas
do
when
facing
the
wildfire?
A.
Flee
to
other
places.
B.
Hide
under
the
ground.
C.
Climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree.
D.
Wait
-for
the
rescue
to
come.
25.
Besides
wildfire,
what
else
threatens
koalas’
existence?
A
More
human
activities.
B.
Less
water
to
drink.
C.
Bigger
local
population.
D.
Weaker
ability
to
climb.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Koalas'
living
habits
should
be
studied
more
carefully.
B.
More
measures
should
be
taken
for
koalas'
protection.
C.
Wake-up
calls
should
be
made
when
wildfire
happens.
D.
Killing
unique
animals
should
be
banned
in
a
strict
way.
27.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Looking
for
unique
animals
in
Australia.
B.
Protecting
Australia's
animals
who
cannot
climb.
C.
Facing
new
threats
which
cause
koalas'
deaths.
D.
Saving
the
fire
victims
：
Australia's
koalas.
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，严重影响了考拉的生存条件。人们如果还想拥有考拉，就必须行动起来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
flee
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
protection
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
pass.(与袋鼠、鸟和蛇不同，考拉不会躲避火灾，而是会爬到树顶，在树顶它们会蜷缩成一团，等待危险过去。)”可知，考拉躲避火灾方法是：爬到树上，卷曲身体成球保护自己。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While
koalas
have
to
get
used
to
existing
alongside
wildfires,
the
animals
are
facing
new
danger
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
activities,
which
has
disturbed
local
populations,
weakening
their
ability
to
survive
fires.(虽然考拉必须适应与野火共存，但它们正面临新的危险，不仅来自气候变化，还来自人类活动，这扰乱了当地种群数量，削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。)”可知，除了森林大火，更多的人类活动也威胁着考拉的生存。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We
have
these
unique
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we're
killing
them.”
Flanagan
said.
"This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.”(“我们有这些在地球上其他地方都找不到的独特动物，我们正在杀死它们。”
Flanagan说，“这是一个警钟。”)可知，应该采取更多措施保护考拉。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，严重影响了考拉的生存条件，它们还面临着天气变化和人类活动的威胁，我们必须采取措施保护它们。故D项“救救大火的受害者：澳大利亚的考拉”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
Half
of
the
world's
beaches
could
disappear
by
2100,
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Nature
Climate
Change
suggests.
Michalis
Vousdoukas,
of
the
European
Union's
Joint
Research
Center
in
Ispra,
Italy,
was
the
lead
researchist.
"Tourist
areas
which
have
sandy
beaches
as
their
main
selling
point
will
probably
face
strong
consequences,"
he
said.
Aside
from
economic
value,
beaches
play
an
important
environmental
role.
"Sandy
beaches
are
important
habitats
supporting
a
wide
range
of
species.
They
also
protect
the
coast
from
the
effects
of
storms,
so
without
sandy
beaches
other
inland
environments
can
be
affected
by
the
effects
of
waves
and
saltwater
entering,"
Vousdoukas
added.
The
main
causes
are
rising
sea-level
and
erosion
(侵蚀)from
storms,
the
study
says,
which
warned
of
the
near-disappearance
of
almost
half
of
the
world's
sandy
beaches
by
the
end
of
the
century.
Beaches
in
the
United
States
will
be
“greatly
affected”，as
will
shorelines
in
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
Chile.
In
the
U.
S.
,
beaches
along
the
East
Coast
and
the
Gulf
Coast
will
experience
the
most
erosion.
Michalis
Vousdoukas
and
other
researchers
used
satellite
images
to
track
the
way
beaches
have
changed
over
the
past
30
years
and
patterned
how
global
warming
might
affect
them
in
the
future.
They
found
that
West
Africa
will
see
some
of
the
worst
losses,
where
more
than
60%
of
sandy
coastline
may
be
lost
in
countries
such
as
The
Gambia
and
Guinea-Bissau.
Australia
will
also
take
a
hit:when
the
total
length
of
sandy
beach
projected
to
be
lost
is
analyzed,
Australia
would
be
hit
the
hardest,
with
more
than
7,000
miles
at
risk.
28.
What
mainly
caused
the
disappearance
of
half
of
the
world's
beaches?
A.
Over
population
and
more
tourism.
B.
Severe
erosion
and
coastline
losses.
C.
Global
warming
and
climate
change.
D.
Sea-level
rise
and
storm
destruction.
29.
Which
country
possibly
loses
more
than
half
of
sandy
coastline
according
to
the
study?
A.
Chile.
B.
The
Gambia.
C.
Australia.
D.
The
United
States.
30.
Why
are
beaches
important
to
wildlife?
A.
They
can
provide
habitats
for
species.
B.
They
can
block
out
waves
and
storms.
C.
They
can
be
popular
tourist
attractions.
D.
They
can
stop
erosion
from
happening.
31.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
beaches.
B.
To
make
a
comparison.
C.
To
protect
environment.
D.
To
explain
a
study.
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到2100年将会有一半的海滩消失，提醒人们保护环境。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
main
causes
are
rising
sea-level
and
erosion
（侵蚀）from
storms,
the
study
says,
which
warned
of
the
near-disappearance
of
almost
half
of
the
world's
sandy
beaches
by
the
end
of
the
century.
”（研究报告说，主要原因是海平面上升和风暴侵蚀，该研究警告说，到本世纪末，世界上近一半的沙滩将消失。）可知，沙滩消失的主要原因是海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They
found
that
West
Africa
will
see
some
of
the
worst
losses,
where
more
than
60%
of
sandy
coastline
may
be
lost
in
countries
such
as
The
Gambia
and
Guinea-Bissau.
”（他们发现，西非将出现一些损失最严重的地区，冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国可能会损失60%以上的沙质海岸线。）可知，Gambia和Guinea-Bissau等国家60%以上的海岸线可能会消失，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sandy
beaches
are
important
habitats
supporting
a
wide
range
of
species.
”可知，沙滩是各种各样的物种提供栖息地，因此很重要，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Half
of
the
world's
beaches
could
disappear
by
2100”可知，到2100年，世界上一半的海滩可能会消失；在第二段中“Sandy
beaches
are
important
habitats
supporting
a
wide
range
of
species.
”（沙滩是一个重要的栖息地，支持各种各样的物种）介绍了海滩的重要性，因此可以推断出作者写本文的主要目的是引起人们的注意，共同保护环境
，故选C。
【点睛】
D
When
he
was
two
years
old,
Ben
stopped
seeing
out
of
his
left
eye.
His
mother
took
him
to
the
doctor
and
soon
discovered
he
had
cancer
in
both
eyes.
After
possible
treatments
failed,
doctors
removed
both
his
eyes.
For
Ben,
vision
was
gone
forever.
But
by
the
time
he
was
seven
years
old,
he
had
developed
a
technique
for
feeling
the
world
around
him:
he
clicked
with
his
mouth
and
listened
for
the
returning
echoes.
This
method
enabled
Ben
to
determine
the
locations
of
open
doorways,
people,
parked
cars,
garbage
cans,
and
so
on.
He
was
echolocating:
bouncing
his
sound
waves
off
objects
in
the
environment
and
catching
the
reflections
to
build
a
mental
model
of
his
surroundings.
Echolocation
may
sound
like
an
improbable
feat
for
a
human,
but
thousands
of
blind
people
have
perfected
this
skill,
just
like
Ben
did.
The
event
has
been
written
about
since
at
least
the
1940s,
when
the
word
''echolocation"
was
first
invented
in
a
science
article
titled
“Echolocation
by
Blind
Men
,
Bats,
and
Radar.”
How
could
blindness
give
rise
to
the
amazing
ability
to
understand
the
surroundings
with
one's
ears?
The
answer
lies
in
a
gift
on
the
brain;
huge
adaptability.
Mother
Nature
filled
our
brains
with
flexibility
to
adapt
to
circumstances.
Just
as
sharp
teeth
and
fast
legs
are
useful
for
survival,
so
is
the
brain's
ability
to
reset,
which
allows
for
learning,
memory,
and
die
ability
to
develop
new
skills.
In
Ben's
case,
his
brain's
flexible
wiring
repurposed
his
visual
cortex
for
processing
sound.
As
a
result,
Ben
had
more
neurons
available
to
deal
with
listening
information,
and
this
increased
processing
power
allowed
Ben
to
interpret
soundwaves
in
shocking
detail.
Ben's
super-hearing
proves
a
more
general
rule:
the
more
brain
area
a
particular
sense
has,
the
better
it
performs.
32.
How
did
Ben
“see”
after
he
had
his
eyes
removed?
A.
By
using
a
walking
stick.
B.
By
asking
others
for
help.
C.
By
inventing
a
new
system.
D.
By
echolocating
surroundings.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feat”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Skill.
B.
Task.
C.
Sense.
D.
Invention.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Ben's
case?
A.
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
God
shuts
one
door
but
he
opens
another.
D.
Man
becomes
learned
by
asking
questions.
35.
In
which
column
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
this
passage?
A.
Culture
Shock.
B.
Human
Biology.
C.
Scientific
Technology.
D.
Environmental
Protection.
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
by
the
time
he
was
seven
years
old,
he
had
developed
a
technique
for
feeling
the
world
around
him:
he
clicked
with
his
mouth
and
listened
for
the
returning
echoes.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音)”可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but
thousands
of
blind
people
have
perfected
this
skill,
just
like
Ben
did”可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是“技能”。A.
Skill.技能；B.
Task.任务；C.
Sense.感觉；D.
Invention.发明。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“For
Ben,
vision
was
gone
forever”（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中“In
Ben's
case,
his
brain's
flexible
wiring
repurposed
his
visual
cortex
for
processing
sound.
As
a
result,
Ben
had
more
neurons
available
to
deal
with
listening
information,
and
this
increased
processing
power
allowed
Ben
to
interpret
soundwaves
in
shocking
detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波)”可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们“天无绝人之路”的道理。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mother
Nature
filled
our
brains
with
flexibility
to
adapt
to
circumstances.
Just
as
sharp
teeth
and
fast
legs
are
useful
for
survival,
so
is
the
brain's
ability
to
reset,
which
allows
for
learning,
memory,
and
die
ability
to
develop
new
skills.
(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力)”结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自“人类生物学”专栏。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Day
after
day,
we
hear
fitness
influencers
say
that
30
minutes
of
exercise
each
day
is
all
you
need
to
get
healthy
and
achieve
your
dream
physique(体质).
____36____
Lots
of
factors
（因素）contribute
to
someone's
overall
health,
and
the
most
important
one
has
nothing
to
do
with
exercise.
In
fact,
nutritional
habits
will
have
a
far
greater
effect
on
your
body
composition
and
physique
goals
than
any
other
fitness
component.
I
played
sports
from
middle
school
all
the
way
through
college.
____37____
However,
I
didn't
truly
get
healthy
until
college
because
my
diet
in
high
school
was
filled
with
processed
food
and
sugar
in
the
form
of
cereal,
brownies,
cookies,
candy
bars,
and
much.
more.
Therefore,
30
minutes
of
exercise
each
day
won't
give
you
the
mind-blowing
results
that
you
might
expect.
However,
it's
still
worth
the
effort.
Here
are
three
reasons
you
still
should
exercise
30
minutes
a
day.
1.
____38____
We've
all
been
told
that
a
prolonged
sitting
lifestyle
can
negatively
（否定地）affect
your
health.
As
technology
has
advanced,
our
daily
lives
have
become
more
and
more
convenient,
which
has
also
led
to
a
lot
less
movement.
2.
It
will
give
your
heart
a
promotion.
____39____
Luckily,
30
minutes
of
exercise
per
day,
can
greatly
affect
your
heart
in
a
positive
way.
3.
You'll
improve
your
energy
levels.
People
often
worry
that
if
they
exercise
in
the
morning,
they
will
wear
themselves
out
for
the
day
ahead.
That's
typically
not
the
case.
____40____
When
I
get
a
30-minute
sweat
session
done
in
the
morning,
I
feel
accomplished
and
energized
for
the
day
ahead.
A.
I
exercised
over
30
minutes
a
day.
B.
Sadly,
this
advice
isn't
entirely
true.
C.
I
have
actually
found
the
opposite
true.
D.
Remember
that
it's
never
too
late
to
start.
E.
Prolonged
sitting
has
been
proven
dangerous.
F.
One
of
the
deadliest
killers
in
the
world
is
heart
disease.
G.
This
is
because
positive
habits
will
help
live
a
long
and
happy
life.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
E
39.
F
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持每天锻炼30分钟的三个原因。
【36题详解】
空格前“we
hear
fitness
influencers
say
that
30
minutes
of
exercise
each
day
is
all
you
need
to
get
healthy
and
achieve
your
dream
physique(体质).(
我们听到有影响力的健身者说，每天30分钟的锻炼是你所需要的一切来保持健康和实现你的梦想体型)”与空格后“Lots
of
factors
（因素）contribute
to
someone's
overall
health,
and
the
most
important
one
has
nothing
to
do
with
exercise.
(
有很多因素影响一个人的整体健康，而最重要的一个因素与锻炼无关)”在句意上是明显的转折关系，故空格处应是一个表达转折过渡的句子，结合选项可知选项B.
Sadly,
this
advice
isn't
entirely
true.(
遗憾的是，这个建议并不完全正确。)与上述分析一致，“Sadly”一词体现了下文句意的转折。故选B。
【37题详解】
空格前“I
played
sports
from
middle
school
all
the
way
through
college.(
我从中学一直到大学都参加体育运动。)”可知作者一直坚持运动，但空格后的“However,
I
didn't
truly
get
healthy
until
college
because
my
diet
in
high
school
was
filled
with
processed
food
and
sugar
in
the
form
of
cereal,
brownies,
cookies,
candy
bars,
and
much.
more.(
然而，我直到大学才真正变得健康，因为我在高中的饮食充满了加工食品和糖，比如麦片、布朗尼、饼干、糖果等等很多。)”是一个转折，即作者虽然保持锻炼，但依然没有得到真正健康的身体。结合选项可知选项A.
I
exercised
over
30
minutes
a
day.(
我每天锻炼30分钟以上。)与上述分析一致。故选A。
【38题详解】
空格处是一个小标题，故空格处是下述段落的总括，根据空格后的段落首句“We've
all
been
told
that
a
prolonged
sitting
lifestyle
can
negatively
（否定地）affect
your
health.(
我们都知道，久坐的生活方式会对你的健康产生负面影响。)”可知本段主要讲久坐对健康不利。结合选项可知选项E.
Prolonged
sitting
has
been
proven
dangerous.(
长期坐着已经被证明是危险的。)符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“It
will
give
your
heart
a
promotion.(
它会提升你的心脏)可知空格处与“提升心脏功能”话题一致。结合选项可知选项F.
One
of
the
deadliest
killers
in
the
world
is
heart
disease.(
心脏病是世界上最致命的杀手之一。)”
中的“heart
disease”与本段小标题中的“give
your
heart
a
promotion”相对应且话题一致。故选F。
【40题详解】
空格前文“People
often
worry
that
if
they
exercise
in
the
morning,
they
will
wear
themselves
out
for
the
day
ahead.(
人们经常担心，如果他们在早上锻炼，他们会在接下来的一天疲惫不堪。)”与空格下文“When
I
get
a
30-minute
sweat
session
done
in
the
morning,
I
feel
accomplished
and
energized
for
the
day
ahead.(
早上出30分钟汗后，我就会觉得很有成就感，充满活力。)”
在句意上是明显的转折关系，故空格处应是一个表达转折过渡的句子，结合选项可知选项C.
I
have
actually
found
the
opposite
true.(
我发现事实恰恰相反。)与上述分析一致。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cecilia
Chiang
died
on
Wednesday
at
her
home
in
San
Francisco.
She
was
100.
Her
San
Francisco
restaurant,
the
Mandarin,
____41____
American
diners
in
the
1960s
to
the
richness
and
____42____
of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine.
Ms.
Chiang
was
born
in
a
____43____
family.
When
she
was
little,
children
were
not
allowed
in
the
____44____,
but
she
paid
close
attention
on
trips
to
the
____45____
markets
with
her
mother
and
listened
carefully
as
____46____instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks.
After
her
parents
died,
she
____47____
the
family
business
in
her
teens.
After
the
Japanese
occupied
Beijing
in
1939,
she
was
____48____
to
join
relatives
in
Chongqin,
where
she
married
Chiang
Liang,
a
professor.
Ms.
Chiang
sailed
to
San
Francisco
in
1960
to
help
her
sister.
There
she
met
two
women
who
wanted
to
____49____a
restaurant
that
_____50_____
Chinese
diets.
Later,
when
the
two
women
_____51_____
,
Ms.
Chiang
decided
to
open
a
restaurant
herself.
The
early
days
were
_____52_____
But
little
by
little,
customers
came
_____53_____
for
hot
and
sour
soup
and
pan-fried
potstickers.
One
evening,
Herb
Caen,
the
popular
columnist
for
The
Chronicle,
_____54_____
at
the
restaurant.
In
a
_____55_____
column,
Herb
Caen
_____56_____
it
“a
little
hole-in-the
wall”
that
was
offering
“some
of
the
best
Chinese
food
east
of
the
Pacific.”
Overnight
the
_____57_____
filled.
The
Mandarin
was
on
its
way.
In
1968,
Ms.
Chiang
moved
the
restaurant
to
_____58_____
quarters,
where
she
could
_____59_____300
diners.
“I
think
I
_____60_____
what
average,
people
know
about
Chinese
food,”
Ms.
Chiang
told
The
Chronicle
in
2007,
“They
didn't
know
China
was
such
a
big
country.”
41.
A.
attached
B.
introduced
C.
presented
D.
opposed
42.
A.
patent
B.
trend
C.
variety
D.
fashion
43.
A.
wealthy
B.
poor
C.
typical
D.
powerful
44.
A.
kitchen
B.
restaurant
C.
market
D.
hotel
45.
A.
countryside
B.
food
C.
talent
D.
city
46.
A.
lame
B.
formal
C.
valid
D.
detailed
47.
A.
handed
over
B.
handed
up
C.
took
up
D.
took
over
48.
A.
forced
B.
warned
C.
trapped
D.
split
49.
A.
support
B.
open
C.
promote
D.
attain
50.
A.
ate
B.
ordered
C.
served
D.
learned
51.
A.
gave
out
B.
broke
down
C.
backed
out
D.
carried
on
52.
A.
difficult
B.
acute
C.
explicit
D.
lucky
53.
A.
fluently
B.
regularly
C.
relevantly
D.
sincerely
54.
A.
invested
B.
explored
C.
dined
D.
cooperated
55.
A.
rebuilding
B.
foreseeing
C.
voting
D.
following
56.
A.
showed
B.
told
C.
allocated
D.
called
57.
A.
targets
B.
bills
C.
tables
D.
counters
58.
A.
smaller
B.
larger
C.
tighter
D.
cleaner
59.
A.
accelerate
B.
participate
C.
guarantee
D.
accommodate
60.
A.
changed
B.
approved
C.
identified
D.
disconnected
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
D
57.
C
58.
B
59.
D
60.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了江孙芸女士通过自己的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍了地道中国菜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪60年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A.
attached附上；B.
introduced介绍；C.
presented提出；D.
opposed反对。结合后文“American
diners
in
the
1960s
to
the
richness
and…of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine”可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
patent专利；B.
trend趋势；C.
variety多样；D.
fashion时尚。根据上文“the
richness
and”可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。A.
wealthy富有的；B.
poor贫穷的；C.
typical典型的；D.
powerful强大的。根据后文“the
family
business
in
her
teens”可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
kitchen厨房；B.
restaurant餐厅；C.
market市场；D.
hotel旅馆。根据后文“instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”江女士小时候只能仔细听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
countryside农村；B.
food食物；C.
talent才能；D.
city城市。根据后文market以及“instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场food
market。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A.
lame跛足的；B.
formal正式的；C.
valid有效的；D.
detailed详细的。根据前后文“listened
carefully
as
…instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks”推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。
47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。A.
handed
over交出；B.
handed
up举手；C.
took
up拿起；D.
took
over接管。根据后文“the
family
business
in
her
teens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1939年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。A.
forced迫使；B.
warned警告；C.
trapped诱捕；D.
split分离。根据上文“After
the
Japanese
occupied
Beijing
in
1939”可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A.
support支持；B.
open开始，打开；C.
promote促进；D.
attain获得。结合后文“a
restaurant”指开一家中国餐厅，应用open。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A.
ate吃；B.
ordered命令；C.
served服务；D.
learned学习。结合前后文“restaurant
that
…Chinese
diets”指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，应用serve。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。A.
gave
out分发；B.
broke
down出故障；C.
backed
out退出；D.
carried
on继续。后文“Ms.
Chiang
decided
to
open
a
restaurant
herself”提到江女士要自己开餐馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期的日子很艰难。A.
difficult困难的；B.
acute严重的；C.
explicit明确的；D.
lucky幸运的。结合后文“But
little
by
little,
customers
came”中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。A.
fluently流利地；B.
regularly定期地，经常地；C.
relevantly贴切地；D.
sincerely真诚地。结合上文“little
by
little,
customers
came”可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，《纪事报》颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb
Caen在这家餐厅用餐。A.
invested投资；B.
explored探索；C.
dined用餐；D.
cooperated合作。根据后文“at
the
restaurant”指作者在餐厅用餐，应用dine。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb
Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A.
rebuilding重建；B.
foreseeing预见；C.
voting投票；D.
following接下来的，跟随。结合上文，专栏作家Herb
Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，following符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb
Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A.
showed展示；B.
told告诉；C.
allocated分派；D.
called称呼，打电话。结合后文“it
“a
little
hole-in-the
wall””指把这家餐厅称为“小而不起眼的餐馆”。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，桌子都坐满了。A.
targets目标；B.
bills账单；C.
tables桌子；D.
counters计数器。根据后文“The
Mandarin
was
on
its
way.”可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A.
smaller更小的；B.
larger更大的；C.
tighter更紧的；D.
cleaner更干净的。根据后文“300
diners”可知餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A.
accelerate加速；B.
participate参加；C.
guarantee保证；D.
accommodate容纳。根据后文“300
diners”指容纳300名食客，应用accommodate。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007年告诉《纪事报》，“他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家。”
A.
changed改变；B.
approved支持；C.
identified鉴定；D.
disconnected分离。结合后文“what
average,
people
know
about
Chinese
food”可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
a
time
when
we
are
all
experiencing
an
extraordinary
level
of
stress,
science
offers
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
improve
our
own
emotional
（情感的）health.
To
help
yourself,
____61____（
start）
by
helping
others.
As
____62____
matter
of
fact,
our
bodies
and
minds
benefit
in
a
variety
of
____63____（
way）when
we
help
others.
Some
research
has
focused
____64____
the
“
helper's
high.
"
Studies
show
that
volunteering,
donating
money,
or
even
just
thinking
about
donating
money
can
release
（释
放）feel-good
brain
chemicals.
____65____
（feel）
responsible
for
other
people
also
can
help
us
deal
with
whatever
challenges
life
brings.
Emily
Greenfield,
an
associate
____66____（
consult）
of
social
work
at
Rutgers
University,
studied
a
concept
called
“felt
obligation
（义务），”
which
____67____
（measure）
by
asking
people
questions
such
as
how
obligated
they
would
feel
to
give
money
to
a
friend
in
need,
even
____68____
it
meant
putting
themselves
in
trouble.
As
it
turned
out,
the
people
who
had
higher
levels
of
“felt
obligation”
-
meaning
they
were
the
type
of
people
to
sacrifice
for
others
-
dealt
____69____（
well）
with
their
own
life
challenges
than
others.
She
____70____
（note）
that
caring
for
others
helped
us
to
regulate
our
own
emotions
and
gain
a
sense
of
control.
【答案】61.
start
62.
a
63.
ways
64.
on/
upon
65.
Feeling
66.
consultant
67.
is
measured
68.
if/
though
69.
better
70.
noted
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种改善精神健康的方法——帮助别人。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：要帮助自己，首先要帮助别人。分析句子类型可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填
start。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。as
a
matter
of
fact为固定搭配，意为“实际上，事实上”，
故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。根据空前的“a
variety
of”可知，此处指的是各种各样的方法，way为可数名词，故用复数形式，故填ways。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些研究集中在“帮助者的兴奋点”上。foucs
on/upon为固定搭配，意为"关注"，故填on/
upon。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他人有责任感也可以帮助我们处理生活带来的任何挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语，应填动名词，故填Feeling。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。根据空前的“an
associate”及空后的“of
”可知，此空应该填写名词，表示“顾问”，故填consultant。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。此句为非限制性定语从句，描述一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时；先行词concept为单数，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is
measured。
【68题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。通过句意可知，此处表达让步关系，意为“即使，虽然”，even
if/though为固定短语，故填if/
though。
【69题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：结果表明，那些有较高“责任感”的人——这意味着他们是那种会为他人做出牺牲的人——能够更好地应对自己的生活挑战。根据后文“than”可知，此处应该填比较级，故填better。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她指出，关心他人有助于我们调节自己的情绪，并获得一种控制感。note在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，故填noted。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
walked
out
of
school
last
Thursday,
it
was
sunny.
But
in
a
minute,
dark
clouds
were
gathering,
it
was
getting
dark
and
darker.
Soon,
in
the
sky
there
was
a
suddenly
burst
of
light,
following
by
loud
thunder.
It
was
started
to
rain
heavily.
I
quickly
ran
into
a
department
store
nearby
for
shelter.
Across
the
window
I
saw
water
rising
quickly
in
the
street.
That
was
interesting
was
that
it
stopped
raining
and
the
sun
came
out
in
just
a
few
minute.
It
was
the
power
of
nature.
We
can
did
nothing
but
protect
ourselves
when
you
are
caught
in
the
rainstorm.
【答案】1.在it前加and；
2.dark→darker；
3.suddenly→sudden；
4.following→followed；
5.去掉was；
6.Across→Through；
7.That→What；
8.minute→minutes；
9did→do；
10.you→we
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在放学路上遭遇暴风雨，作者讲述了自己的所见所想。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：但一分钟后，乌云密布，天色越来越暗。句子“dark
clouds
were
gathering”和“it
was
getting
dark
and
darker”之间需要用连词，且是并列关系，所以应用and。故在it前加and。
2.考查比较级。句意：但一分钟后，乌云密布，天色越来越暗。根据“and
darker”可知，此处应用比较级。故将dark改为darker。
3.考查形容词。句意：不久，天空中突然出现一道亮光，接着是一声雷鸣。修饰名词burst应用形容词。故将suddenly改为sudden。
4.考查过去分词。句意：不久，天空中突然出现一道亮光，接着是一声雷鸣。根据by
loud
thunder可知，follow和逻辑主语a
suddenly
burst
of
light构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故将following改为followed。
5.考查主被动语态。句意：天开始下大雨。start意为“开始”，和it构成主动关系，用主动语态，故将was去掉。
6.考查介词。句意：透过窗户，我看到街上的水涨得很快。表示“透过窗户”应用介词through。across表示从表面穿过。故将Across改为Through。
7.考查主语从句。句意：有趣的是，雨停了，几分钟后太阳出来了。连接词在主语从句中作主语，且是指事情，所以应用what引导。故将That改为What。
8.考查名词复数。句意：有趣的是，雨停了，几分钟后太阳出来了。a
few后应用可数名词复数。故将minute改为minutes。
9.考查情态动词用法。句意：当我们被困在暴风雨中时，除了保护自己我们什么都做不了。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故将did改为do。
10.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据“We
can
did
nothing
but
protect
ourselves”可知，此处是指当我们被困在暴风雨中时。应用人称代词we作主语。故将you改成we。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
学校英语报举行主题为“关于线上上课”的征文比赛。请你写篇短文参赛，谈谈你对
“线上上课”的看法。要点如下：
1.“线上上课”的优点；
2.“线上上课”的缺点。
注意:1.标题和开头已为你写好；
2.词数100左右。
On
Online
Learning
With
the
introduction
of
the
Internet,
many
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
lives.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Online
Learning,
which
used
to
be
taught
in
classrooms,
is
particularly
popular
now.
But
online
learning
has
its
own
disadvantages
and
advantages.
Advantages:
It
isn’t
limited
by
time
and
space;
students
can
enjoy
better
professional
teaching
resources;
learning
interest
is
higher.
Disadvantages:
The
biggest
drawback
of
online
learning
is
the
lack
of
interaction
between
teachers
and
students;
teachers'
supervision
of
students
is
not
in
place;
too
long
exposure
to
computers,
mobile
phones,
tablets
and
other
electronic
products
is
not
only
harmful
to
health,
but
also
aggravates
children's
interest
in
these
things,
contributing
to
their
addiction
to
online
games.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“线上上课”优点和缺点。
【详解】1.词汇积累（4个以上）
过去经常：used
to→would
对……有害：be
harmful
to→do
harm
to
尤其，特别：particularly→in
particular
有助于，导致：contribute
to→lead
to→result
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Too
long
exposure
to
computers,
mobile
phones,
tablets
and
other
electronic
products
is
not
only
harmful
to
health,
but
also
aggravates
children's
interest
in
these
things,
contributing
to
their
addiction
to
online
games.
拓展句：Too
long
exposure
to
computers,
mobile
phones,
tablets
and
other
electronic
products
is
not
only
harmful
to
health,
but
also
aggravates
children's
interest
in
these
things,
which
contributes
to
their
addiction
to
online
games.
【点睛】[高分句型1
]
Online
Learning,
which
used
to
be
taught
in
classrooms,
is
particularly
popular
now.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2
]
Too
long
exposure
to
computers,
mobile
phones,
tablets
and
other
electronic
products
is
not
only
harmful
to
health,
but
also
aggravates
children's
interest
in
these
things,
contributing
to
their
addiction
to
online
games.句中现在分词作伴随状语。洛阳市2020—2021学年第二学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Go
skating.
B.
Play
football.
C.
Watch
a
match.
2.
When
may
they
set
off
most
probably?
A.
5：15.
B.
5：45.
C.
6：15.
3.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Noticing
the
sign.
C.
Bringing
a
camera,
4.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
apartment?
A.
It's
crowded.
B.
It's
too
high.
C.
It's
quiet.
5.
How
does
the
man
usually
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus
or
subway.
C.
By
car
or
subway.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
has
the
man
been
doing
this
week?
A.
Having
fun
with
his
uncle.
B.
Preparing
for
the
exam.
C.
Taking
notes
for
the
exam.
7.
When
is
the
exam?
A.
This
Monday.
B.
This
Wednesday.
C.
This
Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
did
the
woman
leave
her
purse?
A.
At
the
cinema.
B.
At
the
restaurant.
C.
At
the
shop.
9.
What's
the
most
important
for
the
woman?
A.
Her
credit
card.
B.
The
photo
of
her
son.
C.
The
cash.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
can
tourists
do
in
the
park?
A.
Play
with
animals.
B.
Go
rafting.
C.
Ride
a
horse.
11.
How
much
is
a
family
ticket?
A.
$15.
B.
$28.
C.
$35.
12.
When
is
the
park
closed?
A.
At
5:30
pm
every
day.
B.
At
5:00
pm
on
workdays.
C.
At
6:30
pm
on
the
weekends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
smoking?
A.
Harmful.
B.
Cool.
C.
Popular.
14.
What's
the
man
doing
according
to
the
woman?
A.
He's
making
excuses.
B.
He's
making
progress.
C.
He's
learning
smoking.
15.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Think
better.
B.
Relax
himself.
C.
Quit
smoking.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man's
family?
A
They
hate
the
man.
B.
They
need
help.
C.
They
dislike
smoking.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What's
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Racing.
B.
Mountain
climbing.
C.
Hiking.
18.
How
long
will
the
activity
last?
A.
2
hours.
B.
2.
5
hours.
C.
3
hours.
19.
What
should
a
student
bring?
A.
Food.
B.
Water.
C.
A
bike.
20.
Who
will
participate
in
the
activity?
A.
Some
trainers.
B.
Some
judges.
C.
Some
doctors.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park
Location:
Bayfield,
Ontario
Open
season:
May
20th
—
October
31st
Starting
prices:
$
20
CAD
Website:
www.
windmill-lake,
ca
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park
is
an
environmentally
conscious
(有意识的)
amusement
park.
The
experts
will
teach
you
how
to
wakeboard
and
paddleboard,
and
you
can
also
rent
kayaks
(橡皮船),
canoes,
and
boats.
The
folks
say
by
playing
in
the
water
you
help
refresh
it
for
all
the
creatures
that
call
it
home.
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking
Location:
Tofino,
British
Columbia
Open
season:
Year
round
Starting
prices:
$119
CAD
Website:
www.
tofinoseakayaking.
com
During
a
five-hour
kayaking
tour,
the
folks
will
take
you
through
the
rainforests,
the
incoming
tides
and
old
forests.
And,
if
you
come
during
the
right
time
of
year,
you
could
catch
the
migration
(迁徙)season
of
the
local
birds.
Lardeau
River
Adventures
Location:
Meadow
Creek,
Kaslo,
British
Columbia
Open
season:
May
1st
—
September
30th
Starting
prices:
$
169
CAD
Website:
www.
lardeauriveradventures.
com
Lardeau
River
Adventures
offers
a
wilderness
whitewater
rafting
experience
and
eco-tour.
You'll
ride
the
waters
through
a
beautiful
mountain
valley
providing
class
2+
rapids
and
overlooking
amazing
scenery
and
wildlife.
The
trained
experts
will
teach
you
about
the
area,
take
you
on
a
picnic
and
show
the
great
biological
diversity
(多样性)
in
these
mountains.
D-Tour
Location:
Mont-Tremblant,
Quebec
Open
season:
May
13th
—
October
22nd
Starting
prices:
$
87
CAD
Website:
www.
dtourtremblant.
com
The
e-Bike
Discovery
tour
allows
even
beginners
to
enjoy
the
vast,
beautiful
area
of
Mont-
Tremblant
in
only
a
couple
of
hours
with
ease
and
pleasure.
Thanks
to
this
innovative
(革新的)
bike,
you'll
see
more
of
this
wonderful
scenery
in
less
time.
Plus,
it's
a
unique
experience
you'll
talk
about
proudly
for
years
to
come.
21
What
is
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking
mainly
about?
A.
Historical
sites.
B.
British
wildlife.
C.
Cultural
remains.
D.
Adventure
activities.
22.
Which
activity
should
you
join
in
if
you
are
a
cyclist?
A
D-Tour.
B.
Tofino
Sea
Kayaking.
C.
Lardeau
River
Adventures.
D.
Windmill
Lake
Wake
&
Eco
Park.
23.
What
time
range
is
offered
by
Lardeau
River
Adventures?
A.
Year
round.
B.
May
13th
—
October
22nd.
C.
May
1st
—
September
30th.
D.
May
20th
—
October
31st.
B
The
victims
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws（爪子）and
fur
burnt,
suffering
from
thirst
and
fear.
Their
caretakers
bandaged
their
wounds,
hugged
them
and
laid
them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
familiar—the
leaves
of
a
eucalyptus
tree
（桉树）
As
catastrophic
fires
have
burned
more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
rescued
from
burning
trees
and
grey
ground.
“They
are
terrified,"
said
Cheyne
Flanagan,
clinical
director
of
the
Koala
Hospital
in
Port
Macquarie,
the
only
hospital
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
flee
from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
protection
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
pass”
But
during
very
serious
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals,
conservationists
said,
are
far
less
likely
to
survive.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
top
of
the
tree,
the
animal
may
overheat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
The
difficulty
of
the
koala—a
national
symbol
of
Australia—has
raised
questions
among
conservationists
and
scientists
about
what
it
will
take
to
preserve
biodiversity
in
a
country
where
there
is
more
serious
fire,
extreme
heat
and
lack
of
water.
While
koalas
have
to
get
used
to
existing
alongside
wildfires,
the
animals
are
facing
new
danger
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
activities,
which
has
disturbed
local
populations,
weakening
their
ability
to
survive
fires.
“We
have
these
unique
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we're
killing
them.”
Flanagan
said.
"This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.”
24.
What
will
koalas
do
when
facing
the
wildfire?
A.
Flee
to
other
places.
B.
Hide
under
the
ground.
C.
Climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree.
D.
Wait
-for
the
rescue
to
come.
25.
Besides
wildfire,
what
else
threatens
koalas’
existence?
A.
More
human
activities.
B.
Less
water
to
drink.
C.
Bigger
local
population.
D.
Weaker
ability
to
climb.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Koalas'
living
habits
should
be
studied
more
carefully.
B.
More
measures
should
be
taken
for
koalas'
protection.
C.
Wake-up
calls
should
be
made
when
wildfire
happens.
D.
Killing
unique
animals
should
be
banned
in
a
strict
way.
27.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Looking
for
unique
animals
in
Australia.
B.
Protecting
Australia's
animals
who
cannot
climb.
C.
Facing
new
threats
which
cause
koalas'
deaths.
D.
Saving
the
fire
victims
：
Australia's
koalas.
C
Half
of
the
world's
beaches
could
disappear
by
2100,
a
study
published
in
the
journal
Nature
Climate
Change
suggests.
Michalis
Vousdoukas,
of
the
European
Union's
Joint
Research
Center
in
Ispra,
Italy,
was
the
lead
researchist.
"Tourist
areas
which
have
sandy
beaches
as
their
main
selling
point
will
probably
face
strong
consequences,"
he
said.
Aside
from
economic
value,
beaches
play
an
important
environmental
role.
"Sandy
beaches
are
important
habitats
supporting
a
wide
range
of
species.
They
also
protect
the
coast
from
the
effects
of
storms,
so
without
sandy
beaches
other
inland
environments
can
be
affected
by
the
effects
of
waves
and
saltwater
entering,"
Vousdoukas
added.
The
main
causes
are
rising
sea-level
and
erosion
(侵蚀)from
storms,
the
study
says,
which
warned
of
the
near-disappearance
of
almost
half
of
the
world's
sandy
beaches
by
the
end
of
the
century.
Beaches
in
the
United
States
will
be
“greatly
affected”，as
will
shorelines
in
Canada,
Mexico,
China
and
Chile.
In
the
U.
S.
,
beaches
along
the
East
Coast
and
the
Gulf
Coast
will
experience
the
most
erosion.
Michalis
Vousdoukas
and
other
researchers
used
satellite
images
to
track
the
way
beaches
have
changed
over
the
past
30
years
and
patterned
how
global
warming
might
affect
them
in
the
future.
They
found
that
West
Africa
will
see
some
of
the
worst
losses,
where
more
than
60%
of
sandy
coastline
may
be
lost
in
countries
such
as
The
Gambia
and
Guinea-Bissau.
Australia
will
also
take
a
hit:when
the
total
length
of
sandy
beach
projected
to
be
lost
is
analyzed,
Australia
would
be
hit
the
hardest,
with
more
than
7,000
miles
at
risk.
28.
What
mainly
caused
the
disappearance
of
half
of
the
world's
beaches?
A.
Over
population
and
more
tourism.
B.
Severe
erosion
and
coastline
losses.
C.
Global
warming
and
climate
change.
D.
Sea-level
rise
and
storm
destruction.
29.
Which
country
possibly
loses
more
than
half
of
sandy
coastline
according
to
the
study?
A.
Chile.
B.
The
Gambia.
C.
Australia.
D.
The
United
States.
30.
Why
are
beaches
important
to
wildlife?
A.
They
can
provide
habitats
for
species.
B.
They
can
block
out
waves
and
storms.
C.
They
can
be
popular
tourist
attractions.
D.
They
can
stop
erosion
from
happening.
31.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
beaches.
B.
To
make
a
comparison.
C.
To
protect
environment.
D.
To
explain
a
study.
D
When
he
was
two
years
old,
Ben
stopped
seeing
out
of
his
left
eye.
His
mother
took
him
to
the
doctor
and
soon
discovered
he
had
cancer
in
both
eyes.
After
possible
treatments
failed,
doctors
removed
both
his
eyes.
For
Ben,
vision
was
gone
forever.
But
by
the
time
he
was
seven
years
old,
he
had
developed
a
technique
for
feeling
the
world
around
him:
he
clicked
with
his
mouth
and
listened
for
the
returning
echoes.
This
method
enabled
Ben
to
determine
the
locations
of
open
doorways,
people,
parked
cars,
garbage
cans,
and
so
on.
He
was
echolocating:
bouncing
his
sound
waves
off
objects
in
the
environment
and
catching
the
reflections
to
build
a
mental
model
of
his
surroundings.
Echolocation
may
sound
like
an
improbable
feat
for
a
human,
but
thousands
of
blind
people
have
perfected
this
skill,
just
like
Ben
did.
The
event
has
been
written
about
since
at
least
the
1940s,
when
the
word
''echolocation"
was
first
invented
in
a
science
article
titled
“Echolocation
by
Blind
Men
,
Bats,
and
Radar.”
How
could
blindness
give
rise
to
the
amazing
ability
to
understand
the
surroundings
with
one's
ears?
The
answer
lies
in
a
gift
on
the
brain;
huge
adaptability.
Mother
Nature
filled
our
brains
with
flexibility
to
adapt
to
circumstances.
Just
as
sharp
teeth
and
fast
legs
are
useful
for
survival,
so
is
the
brain's
ability
to
reset,
which
allows
for
learning,
memory,
and
die
ability
to
develop
new
skills.
In
Ben's
case,
his
brain's
flexible
wiring
repurposed
his
visual
cortex
for
processing
sound.
As
a
result,
Ben
had
more
neurons
available
to
deal
with
listening
information,
and
this
increased
processing
power
allowed
Ben
to
interpret
soundwaves
in
shocking
detail.
Ben's
super-hearing
proves
a
more
general
rule:
the
more
brain
area
a
particular
sense
has,
the
better
it
performs.
32.
How
did
Ben
“see”
after
he
had
his
eyes
removed?
A.
By
using
a
walking
stick.
B.
By
asking
others
for
help.
C.
By
inventing
a
new
system.
D.
By
echolocating
surroundings.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“feat”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Skill.
B.
Task.
C.
Sense.
D.
Invention.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
Ben's
case?
A.
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
God
shuts
one
door
but
he
opens
another.
D.
Man
becomes
learned
by
asking
questions.
35.
In
which
column
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
this
passage?
A.
Culture
Shock.
B.
Human
Biology.
C.
Scientific
Technology.
D.
Environmental
Protection.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Day
after
day,
we
hear
fitness
influencers
say
that
30
minutes
of
exercise
each
day
is
all
you
need
to
get
healthy
and
achieve
your
dream
physique(体质).
____36____
Lots
of
factors
（因素）contribute
to
someone's
overall
health,
and
the
most
important
one
has
nothing
to
do
with
exercise.
In
fact,
nutritional
habits
will
have
a
far
greater
effect
on
your
body
composition
and
physique
goals
than
any
other
fitness
component.
I
played
sports
from
middle
school
all
the
way
through
college.
____37____
However,
I
didn't
truly
get
healthy
until
college
because
my
diet
in
high
school
was
filled
with
processed
food
and
sugar
in
the
form
of
cereal,
brownies,
cookies,
candy
bars,
and
much.
more.
Therefore,
30
minutes
of
exercise
each
day
won't
give
you
the
mind-blowing
results
that
you
might
expect.
However,
it's
still
worth
the
effort.
Here
are
three
reasons
you
still
should
exercise
30
minutes
a
day.
1.
____38____
We've
all
been
told
that
a
prolonged
sitting
lifestyle
can
negatively
（否定地）affect
your
health.
As
technology
has
advanced,
our
daily
lives
have
become
more
and
more
convenient,
which
has
also
led
to
a
lot
less
movement.
2.
It
will
give
your
heart
a
promotion.
____39____
Luckily,
30
minutes
of
exercise
per
day,
can
greatly
affect
your
heart
in
a
positive
way.
3.
You'll
improve
your
energy
levels.
People
often
worry
that
if
they
exercise
in
the
morning,
they
will
wear
themselves
out
for
the
day
ahead.
That's
typically
not
the
case.
____40____
When
I
get
a
30-minute
sweat
session
done
in
the
morning,
I
feel
accomplished
and
energized
for
the
day
ahead.
A.
I
exercised
over
30
minutes
a
day.
B.
Sadly,
this
advice
isn't
entirely
true.
C.
I
have
actually
found
the
opposite
true.
D.
Remember
that
it's
never
too
late
to
start.
E.
Prolonged
sitting
has
been
proven
dangerous.
F.
One
of
the
deadliest
killers
in
the
world
is
heart
disease.
G.
This
is
because
positive
habits
will
help
live
a
long
and
happy
life.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cecilia
Chiang
died
on
Wednesday
at
her
home
in
San
Francisco.
She
was
100.
Her
San
Francisco
restaurant,
the
Mandarin,
____41____
American
diners
in
the
1960s
to
the
richness
and
____42____
of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine.
Ms.
Chiang
was
born
in
a
____43____
family.
When
she
was
little,
children
were
not
allowed
in
the
____44____,
but
she
paid
close
attention
on
trips
to
the
____45____
markets
with
her
mother
and
listened
carefully
as
____46____instructions
were
given
to
the
cooks.
After
her
parents
died,
she
____47____
the
family
business
in
her
teens.
After
the
Japanese
occupied
Beijing
in
1939,
she
was
____48____
to
join
relatives
in
Chongqin,
where
she
married
Chiang
Liang,
a
professor.
Ms.
Chiang
sailed
to
San
Francisco
in
1960
to
help
her
sister.
There
she
met
two
women
who
wanted
to
____49____a
restaurant
that
_____50_____
Chinese
diets.
Later,
when
the
two
women
_____51_____
,
Ms.
Chiang
decided
to
open
a
restaurant
herself.
The
early
days
were
_____52_____
But
little
by
little,
customers
came
_____53_____
for
hot
and
sour
soup
and
pan-fried
potstickers.
One
evening,
Herb
Caen,
the
popular
columnist
for
The
Chronicle,
_____54_____
at
the
restaurant.
In
a
_____55_____
column,
Herb
Caen
_____56_____
it
“a
little
hole-in-the
wall”
that
was
offering
“some
of
the
best
Chinese
food
east
of
the
Pacific.”
Overnight
the
_____57_____
filled.
The
Mandarin
was
on
its
way.
In
1968,
Ms.
Chiang
moved
the
restaurant
to
_____58_____
quarters,
where
she
could
_____59_____300
diners.
“I
think
I
_____60_____
what
average,
people
know
about
Chinese
food,”
Ms.
Chiang
told
The
Chronicle
in
2007,
“They
didn't
know
China
was
such
a
big
country.”
41.
A.
attached
B.
introduced
C.
presented
D.
opposed
42.
A.
patent
B.
trend
C.
variety
D.
fashion
43.
A.
wealthy
B.
poor
C.
typical
D.
powerful
44.
A.
kitchen
B.
restaurant
C.
market
D.
hotel
45.
A.
countryside
B.
food
C.
talent
D.
city
46.
A.
lame
B.
formal
C.
valid
D.
detailed
47.
A.
handed
over
B.
handed
up
C.
took
up
D.
took
over
48.
A.
forced
B.
warned
C.
trapped
D.
split
49.
A.
support
B.
open
C.
promote
D.
attain
50.
A.
ate
B.
ordered
C.
served
D.
learned
51.
A.
gave
out
B.
broke
down
C.
backed
out
D.
carried
on
52.
A.
difficult
B.
acute
C.
explicit
D.
lucky
53.
A.
fluently
B.
regularly
C.
relevantly
D.
sincerely
54.
A.
invested
B.
explored
C.
dined
D.
cooperated
55.
A.
rebuilding
B.
foreseeing
C.
voting
D.
following
56.
A.
showed
B.
told
C.
allocated
D.
called
57
A.
targets
B.
bills
C.
tables
D.
counters
58.
A.
smaller
B.
larger
C.
tighter
D.
cleaner
59.
A.
accelerate
B.
participate
C.
guarantee
D.
accommodate
60.
A.
changed
B.
approved
C.
identified
D.
disconnected
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
a
time
when
we
are
all
experiencing
an
extraordinary
level
of
stress,
science
offers
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
improve
our
own
emotional
（情感的）health.
To
help
yourself,
____61____（
start）
by
helping
others.
As
____62____
matter
of
fact,
our
bodies
and
minds
benefit
in
a
variety
of
____63____（
way）when
we
help
others.
Some
research
has
focused
____64____
the
“
helper's
high.
"
Studies
show
that
volunteering,
donating
money,
or
even
just
thinking
about
donating
money
can
release
（释
放）feel-good
brain
chemicals.
____65____
（feel）
responsible
for
other
people
also
can
help
us
deal
with
whatever
challenges
life
brings.
Emily
Greenfield,
an
associate
____66____（
consult）
of
social
work
at
Rutgers
University,
studied
a
concept
called
“felt
obligation
（义务），”
which
____67____
（measure）
by
asking
people
questions
such
as
how
obligated
they
would
feel
to
give
money
to
a
friend
in
need,
even
____68____
it
meant
putting
themselves
in
trouble.
As
it
turned
out,
the
people
who
had
higher
levels
of
“felt
obligation”
-
meaning
they
were
the
type
of
people
to
sacrifice
for
others
-
dealt
____69____（
well）
with
their
own
life
challenges
than
others.
She
____70____
（note）
that
caring
for
others
helped
us
to
regulate
our
own
emotions
and
gain
a
sense
of
control.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
walked
out
of
school
last
Thursday,
it
was
sunny.
But
in
a
minute,
dark
clouds
were
gathering,
it
was
getting
dark
and
darker.
Soon,
in
the
sky
there
was
a
suddenly
burst
of
light,
following
by
loud
thunder.
It
was
started
to
rain
heavily.
I
quickly
ran
into
a
department
store
nearby
for
shelter.
Across
the
window
I
saw
water
rising
quickly
in
the
street.
That
was
interesting
was
that
it
stopped
raining
and
the
sun
came
out
in
just
a
few
minute.
It
was
the
power
of
nature.
We
can
did
nothing
but
protect
ourselves
when
you
are
caught
in
the
rainstorm.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
学校英语报举行主题为“关于线上上课”的征文比赛。请你写篇短文参赛，谈谈你对
“线上上课”的看法。要点如下：
1.“线上上课”的优点；
2.“线上上课”的缺点。
注意:1.标题和开头已为你写好；
2.词数100左右。
On
Online
Learning
With
the
introduction
of
the
Internet,
many
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
lives.
