三湘名校教育联盟-2021年上学期高一期中考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Eating.
B.
Reading.
C.
Working.
2.
What’s
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
new
plan?
A.
Negative.
B.
Casual.
C.
Supportive.
3.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Tony
has
made
a
wise
decision.
B.
Tony
shouldn’t
make
excuses.
C.
Tony
can
find
a
better
reason.
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
fire.
B.
A
matchbox.
C.
A
building.
5.
Who
is
Caesar?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
neighbor.
C.
A
dog.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Go
to
a
concert.
C.
Have
dinner
out.
7.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Singing.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Dancing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
the
man?
A
His
assistant.
B.
His
patient.
C.
His
customer.
9.
What
day
will
Mr.
Quinn’s
appointment
be
rescheduled
for?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
A
mall.
B.
A
cafe.
C.
A
bar.
11.
Who
paid
for
the
drink
last
time?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
Another
friend.
12.
How
soon
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
In
half
an
hour.
B.
In
an
hour.
C.
In
an
hour
and
a
half.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
professor.
C.
A
nutritionist.
14.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
eat?
A.
Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.
Processed
food.
C.
Pork.
15.
Where
is
the
man
supposed
to
eat?
A.
At
the
university
hospital.
B.
At
the
dining
hall.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
16.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
after
talking
with
the
woman?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confused.
C.
Relaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
should
the
travelers
set
off
from
the
hotel?
A.
At
9:30.
B.
At
9:45.
C.
At
10:00.
18.
What
should
the
travelers
bring
tomorrow?
A.
A
packed
lunch.
B.
Boat
fare.
C.
A
jacket.
19.
What
can
the
travelers
do
at
the
Golden
Gate
Park?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
great
painting
works.
C.
See
an
international
exhibition.
20.
Which
place
will
the
travelers
visit
first
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Chinatown.
B.
The
Alanmo
Square.
C.
The
Japanese
Tea
Garden.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most
people
agree
that
eating
healthy
food
is
important.
But
sometimes
making
good
food
choices
can
be
difficult.
Now,
there
are
apps
that
can
help
people
learn
about
the
food
they
eat
to
improve
their
health
and
their
dining
out
experience.
Open
Table
app
Open
Table
app
helps
people
choose
restaurants
when
they
want
to
go
out
to
eat.
It
is
a
free
service
that
shows
users
restaurant
available
based
on
where
and
when
they
want
to
dine.
It
gives
users
points
when
they
make
reservations
(预定),
which
can
add
up
to
discounts
on
restaurant
visits.
Max
McCalman's
Cheese
&Wine
Pairing
app
Wine
and
cheese
can
be
a
great
combination.
But
which
wines
go
best
with
which
cheeses?
Max
McCalman's
Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app
can
help.
It
provides
information
about
hundreds
of
different
cheeses
and
suggests
wines
to
pair
with
each.
Max
McCalman's
Cheese&.
Wine
Pairing
app
is
free.
Happy
Cow
app
Vegetarians
do
not
eat
animal
meat.
Vegans
do
not
eat
any
animal
products.
The
Happy
Cow
app
is
made
for
both
groups.
Users
can
search
for
vegetarian-vegan
restaurants
and
stores
around
the
world.
Local
Eats
app
Restaurant
chains,
like
McDonalds,
can
be
found
almost
anywhere
a
person
might
travel.
But
sometimes
travelers
want
to
eat
like
locals.
The
Local
Eats
app
is
designed
for
that.
It
can
help
you
find
local
restaurants
in
major
cities
in
the
US
and
in
other
countries.
It
costs
about
a
dollar.
Where
Chefs
Eat
app
“Where
Chefs
Eat”
is
a
975
page
book.
Most
people
would
not
want
to
carry
that
around.
But
there
is
a
much
lighter
app
version
of
the
same
name
for
just
$
15.
Six
hundred
chefs
provide
information
on
3,
000
restaurants
around
the
world
on
the
Where
Chefs
Eat
app.
21
What
do
the
first
two
apps
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
both
free
of
charge.
B.
Discounts
are
provided
on
both.
C
Best
wines
can
be
reserved
on
both.
D.
They
tell
you
where
to
find
the
best
restaurant.
22.
Who
is
Happy
Cow
app
probably
designed
for?
A.
People
who
love
drinking
wine.
B.
People
who
don't
t
eat
meat
or
animal
products.
C.
People
who
enjoy
meat
very
much.
D.
People
who
often
eat
in
restaurant.
23.
Where
can
we
most
likely
see
the
text?
A.
On
a
tourism
guide.
B.
In
a
students'
textbook.
C.
In
a
cellphone
application
introduction.
D.
On
a
scientific
discovery
TV
program.
B
With
fifteen
years
Britain
and
other
nations
should
be
well
on
with
the
building
of
huge
industrial
complexes
for
the
recycling
of
waste.
The
word
“rubbish”
could
lose
its
meaning
because
everything
which
goes
into
the
dumps
would
be
made
into
something
useful.
Even
the
most
dangerous
and
unpleasant
wastes
would
provide
energy
if
nothing
else.
The
latest
project
is
to
take
a
city
of
around
half
a
million
inhabitants
and
discover
exactly
what
raw
materials
go
into
it
and
what
go
out.
The
aim
is
to
find
out
how
much
of
these
raw
materials
could
be
provided
if
a
plant
for
recycling
waste
were
built
just
outside
the
city.
This
plant
would
recycle
not
only
metal
such
as
steel,
lead
and
copper,
but
also
paper
and
rubber
as
well.
Another
new
project
is
being
set
up
to
discover
the
best
ways
of
sorting
and
separating
the
rubbish.
When
this
project
is
complete,
the
rubbish
will
be
processed
like
this:
First,
it
will
pass
through
sharp
metal
bars
(金属条)
which
will
tear
open
the
plastic
bags
in
which
rubbish
is
usually
packed;
then
it
will
pass
through
a
powerful
fan
to
separate
the
lightest
elements
from
the
heavy
solids;
after
that
founders
and
rollers
will
break
up
everything
that
can
be
broken.
Finally,
the
rubbish
will
pass
under
magnets
(磁铁),
which
will
remove
the
bits
of
iron
and
steel;
the
rubber
and
plastic
will
then
be
sorted
out
in
the
final
stage.
The
first
full-scale
giant
recycling
plants
are
perhaps
fifteen
years
away.
Indeed,
with
the
growing
cost
of
transporting
rubbish
to
more
distant
dumps
(垃圾场),
some
big
cities
will
be
forced
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants
before
long.
24.
What
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
part
of
the
recycling
process
described
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Sharpening
metal
bars.
B.
Sorting
out
small
pieces
of
metal.
C.
Breaking
up
whatever
is
breakable.
D.
Separating
light
elements
from
the
heavy
ones.
25.
Why
will
big
cities
have
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants?
A.
To
protect
the
environment.
B.
To
reduce
transportation
expense.
C.
To
get
raw
materials
locally.
D.
To
get
big
profits
from
those
plants.
26.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Dangerous
wastes
can’t
be
recycled.
B.
Recycling
plant
only
recycle
metal
and
paper.
C.
Rubbish
will
be
dealt
with
in
a
better
way
later.
D.
The
first
full-scale
giant
recycling
plants
will
begin
operation
in
less
than
15
years.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Scientific
Ways
to
Get
Energy
B.
The
Location
of
Recycling
Plants
C.
Some
Methods
to
Protect
the
Environment
D.
New
Ways
of
Recycling
Wastes
C
As
we
all
know,
trees
are
always
stationary:
they
stay
more
or
less
where
you
plant
them,
and
no
one
worries
about
finding
a
tree
wandering
around
a
park
or
back
yard.
However,
there
is
one
special
exception,
some
say：the
so
called
walking
palm
tree
(棕榈树)
was
found
in
the
rainforests
of
Central
and
South
America.
Many
people
believe
it
can
really
walk
around.
This
is
because
of
its
unusual
root
system:
while
most
trees
have
one
trunk,
the
palm
breaks
into
many
smaller
roots
a
few
feet
off
the
ground,
giving
it
the
appearance
of
many
little
legs.
The
amazing
walking
ability
of
the
palm
tree
has
always
been
told
by
rainforest
guides
to
tourists
for
years,
and
appears
in
many
sources
of
documents
as
an
amazing
plant
adaptation.
As
journalist
Sherry
Seethaler
writes
in
her
book
Curious
Folks
Ask
2:
“Screen
writers
searching
for
the
perfect
B-movie
(小成本电影)
plant
hero
could
take
inspiration
from
the
walking
palm,
The
tree
slowly
walks
from
shade
to
sunlight
by
growing
new
roots
toward
the
light.”
A
tree
that
walks
in
search
of
the
sun
is
a
fascinating,
strange
story.
And
it's
not
true
either;
the
tree
is
real
enough,
but
it
doesn't
walk.
It
sits
where
it
began
to
grow,
not
moving
except
under
the
force
of
wind
or
an
axe.
Biologist
Gerardo
Avalos
is
one
of
the
world's
top
experts
on
the
Socratea
exorrhiza.
His
analysis
of
the
plant
and
its
roots
shows
that
the
walking
tree
can't
walk
because
its
roots
don't
move.
A
few
roots
on
one
side
or
another
may
die
off,
but
the
trunk
itself
remains,
well,
rooted
to
the
spot.
“My
paper
proves
that
the
belief
of
the
walking
palm
is
just
a
myth,”
Avalos
said.
“Thinking
that
a
palm
tree
could
actually
track
the
sunlight
changes
by
moving
slowly
over
the
forest
floor…is
a
myth
that
tourist
guides
find
amusing
to
tell
visitors
to
the
rainforest.”
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stationary”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Not
standing.
B.
Not
moving.
C.
Not
growing.
D.
Not
dying.
29.
Why
do
people
think
Socratea
exorrhiza
can
walk
around?
A.
It
has
no
roots
underground.
B.
It
appears
to
have
several
trunks.
C.
It
grows
a
few
feet
off
the
ground.
D.
It
appears
to
have
many
little
legs.
30.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
palm
tree
from
the
passage?
A.
It
wanders
around
the
rainforest
at
night.
B.
It
grows
in
Central
and
North
America.
C.
It
is
a
popular
attraction
among
visitors.
D.
It
grows
well
in
the
shade
of
the
rainforests.
31.
What
does
biologist
Gerardo
Avalos
believe?
A
The
palm
tree
cannot
actually
walk
at
all.
B.
The
palm
tree
can
move
its
roots.
C.
The
palm
tree
cannot
track
the
sunlight.
D.
The
palm
tree
cannot
keep
its
trunk
growing.
D
Getting
paid
to
stay
in
bed
all
day
sounds
pretty
good,
but
what
if
someone
pays
you
$
23,
000
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
months?
That’s
the
deal
that
a
medical
research
team
in
France
is
offering
to
24
volunteers.
The
researchers
are
looking
for
volunteers
to
help
them
study
the
effects
of
weightlessness
(失重状态)
on
the
human
body
and
find
ways
to
stop
problems.
Lying
in
bed
isn’t
exactly
the
same
as
being
weightless,
but
the
effects
are
alike.
When
astronauts
spend
a
long
time
in
an
environment
with
no
gravity,
their
bodies
change
in
many
ways.
After
several
months,
their
hearts
don’t
beat
as
hard.
Their
muscles
become
smaller
and
weaker.
Their
bones
may
be
broken
more
easily.
There
may
also
be
changes
in
the
astronauts’
immune
systems
(免疫系统)
and
sleep
habits.
The
study
will
take
88
days.
During
the
first
two
weeks,
the
volunteers
will
be
tested
to
make
sure
of
their
levels
of
fitness.
Then
they
will
spend
60
days
lying
in
bed
with
their
heads
lower
than
their
bodies.
They
will
have
to
do
everything
while
lying
down,
including
eating,
brushing
their
teeth,
and
going
to
the
bathroom.
The
rule
is
that
they
must
have
at
least
one
shoulder
touching
the
bed
at
all
times.
The
last
two
weeks
of
the
study
will
be
spent
trying
to
build
up
the
volunteers’
fitness
again.
Volunteers
must
be
men
between
the
ages
of
20
and
45
who
are
in
perfect
health.
The
researchers
completed
one
study
in
April.
A
second
study
will
take
place
from
September
to
December.
32.
What’s
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
astronauts
work
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
B.
Astronauts’
sleep
habits
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
C.
Why
astronauts’
bodies
change
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
D.
The
effects
of
an
environment
without
gravity
on
astronauts’
bodies.
33.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
volunteers
must_____.
A.
be
women
B.
come
from
France
C.
be
in
excellent
condition
D.
be
under
twenty
years
old
34.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
build
up
astronauts’
fitness.
B.
Researchers
pay
volunteers
to
stay
in
bed.
C.
Effects
of
weightlessness
on
the
human
body.
D.
Disadvantages
of
lying
in
bed
for
two
months.
35.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
medical
magazine.
B.
A
short
novel.
C.
A
grammar
book.
D.
A
travel
guidebook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
week
in
China,
millions
of
people
will
sit
in
front
of
their
TVs
watching
teenagers
compete
for
the
title
Character
Hero,
which
is
a
Chinese-style
spelling
bee
(拼写大赛).
____36____
To
prepare
for
the
competition,
the
competitors
usually
spend
months
studying
dictionaries.
____37____
Along
with
gunpowder
and
paper
-
many
Chinese
people
consider
the
creation
of
Chinese
calligraphy
（书法）to
be
one
of
their
primary
contributions.
____38____
But
there’s
still
hope
for
the
paint
brush.
In
one
Beijing
primary
school
we
visited,
students
practice
calligraphy
every
day
inside
a
specially
decorated
classroom
with
traditional
Chinese
paintings
hanging
on
the
walls.
Soft
music
plays
as
a
group
of
six-year-olds
dip
brush
pens
into
black
ink.
____39____
“If
adults
can
survive
without
using
handwriting,
why
bother
to
teach
it
now?”
we
ask
the
calligraphy
teacher,
Shen
Bin.
____40____
“Students
must
learn
now
so
they
don’t
forget
when
they
grow
up.”
says
the
teacher.
A.
The
correct
character
is
chosen
from
a
list.
B
Perhaps
the
show’s
popularity
should
not
be
a
surprise.
C.
Government
wants
children
to
spend
time
learning
how
to
write.
D.
The
ability
to
write
characters
is
part
of
Chinese
tradition
and
culture.
E.
In
this
challenge,
young
competitors
must
write
Chinese
characters
by
hand.
F.
They
look
up
at
the
blackboard
often
to
study
their
teacher’s
examples.
G.
Unfortunately,
Chinese
people
are
forgetting
how
to
write
their
own
language
without
computerized
help.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
summer
of
my
eleventh
year
the
home
I
had
____41____
in
burned
to
the
ground
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
Thankfully,
my
Mom,
Dad,
Nana,
brothers,
and
I
____42____
along
with
our
dogs.
Yet,
we
had
nothing
but
the
night
clothes
we
were
sleeping
in.
I
was
too
____43____
to
doze
off,
though.
I
didn’t
know
what
lay
ahead
for
us.
The
next
day
my
Mom
brought
me
a
few
T-shirts
and
pairs
of
jeans
____44____
to
her
by
another
friend.
One
pair
of
them
was
too
short
and
the
other
pair
too
long,
but
I
didn’t
____45____.
At
least
I
had
some
clothes
again.
____46____,
my
Dad
had
returned
to
blackened
wreckage
of
our
home
to
see
what
he
could
find.
The
only
thing
he
could
____47____
was
my
Mom’s
wedding
rings.
The
plastic
case
she
had
put
them
in
that
night
had
____48____
around
them
and
____49____
them
from
the
flames.
As
the
summer
days
wore
on,
my
Dad
was
able
to
____50____
us
a
dusty
old
house
by
the
side
of
the
road
near___51___
our
old
house
had
been.
As
we
moved
in,
I
watched
as
family,
friends
and
our
community
continued
to
____52____
all
they
could
to
help
us
get
back
on
our
feet.
There
was
more
clothes,
furniture,
food,
money,
and
even
some
books
for
me
to
read.
Looking
back
now,
I
am
____53____
for
all
we
went
through
that
summer,
because
it
____54____
me
so
much
about
life,
love,
and
people.
It
showed
me
that
when
you
have
nothing
left
but
____55____,
for
the
first
time
you
see
that
love
is
enough.
41.
A.
dealt
with
B.
grown
up
C.
broken
up
D.
turned
up
42.
A.
exploded
B.
employed
C.
escaped
D.
deserved
43.
A.
scared
B.
delighted
C.
faithful
D.
familiar
44.
A.
applied
B.
given
C.
taken
D.
attached
45.
A.
admit
B.
appreciate
C.
doubt
D.
care
46.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
However
C.
Though
D.
Whereas
47.
A.
own
B.
have
C.
save
D.
offer
48.
A.
melted
B.
disappeared
C.
died
D.
formed
49.
A.
kept
B.
protected
C.
proceeded
D.
survived
50.
A.
built
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
rent
51.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
52.
A.
advertise
B.
donate
C.
decorate
D.
earn
53.
A.
grateful
B.
hopeless
C.
painful
D.
personal
54.
A.
inspected
B.
taught
C.
harmed
D.
fancied
55.
A.
lesson
B.
hatred
C.
habit
D.
love
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an
is
____56____
capital
of
Shaanxi
province,
____57____
(locate)
in
the
southern
part
of
the
Guanzhong
Plain.
Xi’an
is
recognized
as
one
of
____58____
(important)
cities
in
China,
both
____59____
(history)
and
currently.
Xi’an,
____60____
(call)
Chang’an
in
ancient
times,
____61____
(be)
the
capital
region
for
13
dynastic
periods.
It
also
has
been
the
eastern
end
of
the
Silk
Road,
so
Xi’an
was
the
first
Chinese
city
____62____
(open)
up
its
doors
to
the
ancient
world.
Xi’an
is
surrounded
by
natural
beauty,
____63____
(include)
rivers,
mountains,
plains,
and
rolling
hills.
Xi’an,
the
eternal
city,
____64____
(record)
the
great
changes
of
the
Chinese
nation
just
like
a
____65____
(live)
history
book.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob在汉语学习上遇到很多困难。他上周发来电子邮件，询问学习汉语的方法。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.学习汉语的重要性；2.学习汉语的方法。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She
got
up
early
to
be
ready
for
the
post.
From
the
second
floor
of
the
flat,
she
could
see
the
postman
when
he
came
down
the
street,
and
the
little
boy
from
the
ground
floor
brought
up
her
letters
on
rare
occasions
when
anything
came.
Today
she
was
sure
there
would
be
something.
Her
daughter,
Myra,
wouldn’t
forget
her
birthday,
even
if
Myra
seldom
wrote
at
other
times.
Of
course,
Myra
was
busy.
The
old
lady
was
proud
of
Myra,
who
was
successful
both
in
her
company
and
family.
The
old
lady
was
eighty
today.
She
had
put
on
her
best
dress.
Perhaps
Myra
might
come.
After
all,
eighty
was
a
special
birthday.
Even
if
Myra
did
not
come,
she
would
send
a
present.
The
old
lady
was
sure
of
that.
Two
spots
of
color
brightened
her
cheeks.
She
was
excited-like
a
child.
She
would
enjoy
her
day.
Mrs.
Morison
upstairs
had
brought
a
card
and
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
her.
Mrs.
Grant
downstairs
had
made
a
cake,
and
in
the
afternoon
she
was
going
down
there
to
tea.
Johnnie
had
brought
up
with
a
packet
of
sweets,
and
said
he
wouldn’t
go
out
to
play
until
the
post
had
come.
“I
guess
you’ll
get
lots
of
presents.”
he
said.
What
would
she
like?
A
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
perhaps.
Or
a
new
coat.
A
coat
would
be
lovely.
Blue
is
such
a
pretty
color.
Or
a
table
lamp.
Or
a
book,
a
travel
book,
with
pictures.
Or
a
little
clock,
with
clear
black
numbers.
So
many
lovely
things.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She
stood
by
the
window,
watching.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly
the
doorbell
rang,
she
thought
it
would
be
another
postman
who
sent
parcels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三湘名校教育联盟-2021年上学期高一期中考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.
15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Eating.
B.
Reading.
C.
Working.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello?
M:
Hi,
this
is
Ned.
Are
you
busy?
W:
We’re
eating
now.
Can
I
call
you
back
in
half
an
hour?
M:
All
right.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
new
plan?
A.
Negative.
B.
Casual.
C.
Supportive.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
heard
about
the
plan
to
reduce
the
number
of
car
parks
in
the
city?
M:
Oh
yeah!
Isn’t
it
great?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Tony
has
made
a
wise
decision.
B.
Tony
shouldn’t
make
excuses.
C.
Tony
can
find
a
better
reason.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
are
you
complaining
about?
M:
I’m
going
to
drop
my
Information
Science
class.
It
begins
too
early
in
the
morning.
W:
Is
that
really
a
good
reason
to
drop
the
class,
Tony?
M:
Well…
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
fire.
B.
A
matchbox.
C.
A
building.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
hear
about
the
fire
at
the
Department
Store?
W:
Yes.
It’s
reported
that
the
building
is
in
ruins.
M:
That’s
right.
It
went
up
like
a
matchbox.
There
was
nothing
they
could
do
to
save
it.
W:
What
a
terrible
fire!
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
Caesar?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
neighbor.
C.
A
dog.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
It
rained
so
hard
that
the
water
came
into
the
doghouse.
M:
That’s
too
bad.
Is
Caesar
OK?
W:
I’m
afraid
he
caught
a
cold.
Can
you
help
me
send
him
to
a
clinic?
M:
OK.
And
when
the
sky
is
clear
I
will
help
you
move
the
doghouse
to
a
higher
place.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
a
doctor.
B.
Go
to
a
concert.
C.
Have
dinner
out.
7.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Singing.
B.
Cooking.
C.
Dancing.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
When
can
I
expect
you
for
dinner?
Can
you
come
this
evening?
W:
Sorry.
I
promised
to
go
to
a
concert
with
my
brother.
And
tomorrow
I’ll
see
my
doctor.
M:
Well,
how
about
the
day
after
tomorrow?
W:
That
sounds
fine.
M:
Good.
Shall
we
say
7:30?
W:
I’ll
be
there.
You
are
still
a
wonderful
cook,
aren’t
you?
M:
That
will
be
for
you
to
decide.
I’ve
got
a
new
dish
that
I
want
to
try
out
on
you.
W:
I’m
ready.
See
you
on
Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
the
man?
A.
His
assistant.
B.
His
patient.
C.
His
customer.
9.
What
day
will
Mr.
Quinn’s
appointment
be
rescheduled
for?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Marcie,
has
my
next
patient,
Mr.
Quinn,
arrived
yet?
It’s
4:10
p.m.
already.
W:
Oh,
he
called
a
minute
ago.
M:
What
did
he
say
on
the
phone?
W:
He
said
he’s
having
some
kind
of
family
emergency
and
would
like
to
reschedule
for
tomorrow
or
the
next
day,
Friday.
Would
that
be
OK?
M:
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
Schedule
him
for
tomorrow.
W:
Shall
we
charge
him
for
extra
fee?
M:
Since
he’s
an
old
friend,
we
won’t
do
that.
W:
OK,
I’ll
make
a
note
of
that,
Sir.
Mrs.
Powers
came
in
early.
I’ll
send
her
in
now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
A
mall.
B.
A
cafe.
C.
A
bar.
11.
Who
paid
for
the
drink
last
time?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
Another
friend.
12.
How
soon
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
In
half
an
hour.
B.
In
an
hour.
C.
In
an
hour
and
a
half.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Why
don’t
you
ever
answer
your
phone?
M:
I’m
usually
busy.
What’s
up?
W:
I
wanted
to
see
if
you
were
free
to
hang
out.
M:
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
I
don’t
have
that
much
money.
W:
Let’s
go
for
a
drink
at
the
bar
where
we
went
last
week.
M:
OK,
but
I
only
have
enough
for
three
beers.
W:
It’s
fine.
I’ll
pay
for
the
rest,
but
you
owe
me.
M:
Screw
that,
I
paid
for
you
last
time.
You
owe
me!
W:
Well,
then
we
can
call
it
even.
M:
I
guess
so.
Where
should
we
meet?
W:
How
about
at
the
train
station
by
the
bar?
M:
Sounds
good.
I’ll
see
you
in
an
hour.
W:
Great.
See
you
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
woman?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
professor.
C.
A
nutritionist.
14.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
eat?
A.
Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.
Processed
food.
C.
Pork.
15.
Where
is
the
man
supposed
to
eat?
A.
At
the
university
hospital.
B.
At
the
dining
hall.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
16.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel
after
talking
with
the
woman?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confused.
C.
Relaxed.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
was
at
the
Student
Health
Services
yesterday.
They
told
me
that
my
blood
pressure
is
too
high.
W:
Then
I
suppose
you
need
a
diet
to
help
bring
your
blood
pressure
down.
M:
That’s
right!
The
doctor
told
me
to
see
the
university
nutritionist
about
it,
so
here
I
am.
He
gave
me
this
note
for
you.
W:
Let
me
see.
This
is
a
list
of
the
content
of
different
foods.
You
should
say
goodbye
to
potato
chips
and
some
meat,
such
as
pork!
M:
Oh,
no.
W:
Yes,
and
goodbye
to
processed
food
in
general.
But
you
can
have
almost
all
fruits
and
vegetables.
M:
That
part
is
OK.
What
worries
me
is
where
to
eat.
Do
I
have
to
eat
at
the
university
hospital?
W:
Not
at
all.
I
just
call
the
dining-hall
manager.
He
handles
all
sorts
of
special
menus.
M:
What
if
I
want
to
go
to
a
restaurant?
W:
Just
use
your
list
and
select
your
food
carefully.
M:
Thanks
a
lot.
This
won’t
be
nearly
as
bad
as
I’d
thought.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
should
the
travelers
set
off
from
the
hotel?
A.
At
9:30.
B.
At
9:45.
C.
At
10:00.
18.
What
should
the
travelers
bring
tomorrow?
A
A
packed
lunch.
B.
Boat
fare.
C.
A
jacket.
19.
What
can
the
travelers
do
at
the
Golden
Gate
Park?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Enjoy
great
painting
works.
C.
See
an
international
exhibition.
20.
Which
place
will
the
travelers
visit
first
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Chinatown.
B.
The
Alanmo
Square.
C.
The
Japanese
Tea
Garden.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tomorrow
we’ll
have
a
tour
of
the
city
to
see
some
of
the
most
important
sights
in
San
Francisco.
We
need
to
be
at
the
Ferry
Building
to
catch
the
boat
at
10
a.m.
but
I
think
we
should
aim
to
be
there
by
9:45.
It’s
a
fifteen-minute
walk
from
the
hotel.
You
won’t
need
to
bring
any
money
for
food
because
a
packed
lunch
is
provided.
The
boat
fare
is
also
included.
It
may
get
windy
on
the
boat,
so
a
jacket
is
necessary.
It
takes
about
25
minutes
to
get
to
Sausalito.
We’ll
spend
about
an
hour
in
Sausalito
where
we’ll
do
some
shopping.
Then
we’ll
go
to
the
Golden
Gate
Park.
Here
you’ll
have
a
choice
of
activities.
Firstly,
the
museum.
The
best
thing
here
is
the
painting
collection.
Or
you
can
go
to
the
Japanese
Tea
Garden.
This
is
the
oldest
Japanese
garden
in
the
United
States.
It
first
opened
in
1894
as
part
of
an
international
exhibition.
Our
first
stop
after
lunch
will
be
at
Alanmo
Square.
I’m
sure
this
will
seem
familiar
to
many
of
you
as
the
houses
have
appeared
in
so
many
films
and
TV
shows.
We’ll
stop
and
take
some
photos
here
before
moving
on
to
Chinatown
where
we’ll
have
a
guided
walking
tour.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most
people
agree
that
eating
healthy
food
is
important.
But
sometimes
making
good
food
choices
can
be
difficult.
Now,
there
are
apps
that
can
help
people
learn
about
the
food
they
eat
to
improve
their
health
and
their
dining
out
experience.
Open
Table
app
Open
Table
app
helps
people
choose
restaurants
when
they
want
to
go
out
to
eat.
It
is
a
free
service
that
shows
users
restaurant
available
based
on
where
and
when
they
want
to
dine.
It
gives
users
points
when
they
make
reservations
(预定),
which
can
add
up
to
discounts
on
restaurant
visits.
Max
McCalman's
Cheese
&Wine
Pairing
app
Wine
and
cheese
can
be
a
great
combination.
But
which
wines
go
best
with
which
cheeses?
Max
McCalman's
Cheese
&
Wine
Pairing
app
can
help.
It
provides
information
about
hundreds
of
different
cheeses
and
suggests
wines
to
pair
with
each.
Max
McCalman's
Cheese&.
Wine
Pairing
app
is
free.
Happy
Cow
app
Vegetarians
do
not
eat
animal
meat.
Vegans
do
not
eat
any
animal
products.
The
Happy
Cow
app
is
made
for
both
groups.
Users
can
search
for
vegetarian-vegan
restaurants
and
stores
around
the
world.
Local
Eats
app
Restaurant
chains,
like
McDonalds,
can
be
found
almost
anywhere
a
person
might
travel.
But
sometimes
travelers
want
to
eat
like
locals.
The
Local
Eats
app
is
designed
for
that.
It
can
help
you
find
local
restaurants
in
major
cities
in
the
US
and
in
other
countries.
It
costs
about
a
dollar.
Where
Chefs
Eat
app
“Where
Chefs
Eat”
is
a
975
page
book.
Most
people
would
not
want
to
carry
that
around.
But
there
is
a
much
lighter
app
version
of
the
same
name
for
just
$
15.
Six
hundred
chefs
provide
information
on
3,
000
restaurants
around
the
world
on
the
Where
Chefs
Eat
app.
21.
What
do
the
first
two
apps
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
both
free
of
charge.
B.
Discounts
are
provided
on
both.
C.
Best
wines
can
be
reserved
on
both.
D.
They
tell
you
where
to
find
the
best
restaurant.
22.
Who
is
Happy
Cow
app
probably
designed
for?
A.
People
who
love
drinking
wine.
B.
People
who
don't
t
eat
meat
or
animal
products.
C.
People
who
enjoy
meat
very
much.
D.
People
who
often
eat
in
restaurant.
23.
Where
can
we
most
likely
see
the
text?
A.
On
a
tourism
guide.
B.
In
a
students'
textbook.
C.
In
a
cellphone
application
introduction.
D.
On
a
scientific
discovery
TV
program.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open
Table
app部分中“It
is
a
free
service
that
shows
users
restaurant
available
based
on
where
and
when
they
want
to
dine.(这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及Max
McCalman's
Cheese&Wine
Pairing
app部分中“Max
McCalman's
Cheese&Wine
Pairing
app
is
free.(
Max
McCalman's
Cheese&Wine
Pairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据HappyCow
app部分中“Vegetarians
do
not
eat
animal
meat.
Vegans
do
not
eat
any
animal
products.
The
HappyCow
app
is
made
for
both
groups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知，Happy
Cow软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,
there
are
apps
that
can
help
people
learn
about
the
food
they
eat
to
improve
their
health
and
their
dining
out
experience.(
现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。
B
With
fifteen
years
Britain
and
other
nations
should
be
well
on
with
the
building
of
huge
industrial
complexes
for
the
recycling
of
waste.
The
word
“rubbish”
could
lose
its
meaning
because
everything
which
goes
into
the
dumps
would
be
made
into
something
useful.
Even
the
most
dangerous
and
unpleasant
wastes
would
provide
energy
if
nothing
else.
The
latest
project
is
to
take
a
city
of
around
half
a
million
inhabitants
and
discover
exactly
what
raw
materials
go
into
it
and
what
go
out.
The
aim
is
to
find
out
how
much
of
these
raw
materials
could
be
provided
if
a
plant
for
recycling
waste
were
built
just
outside
the
city.
This
plant
would
recycle
not
only
metal
such
as
steel,
lead
and
copper,
but
also
paper
and
rubber
as
well.
Another
new
project
is
being
set
up
to
discover
the
best
ways
of
sorting
and
separating
the
rubbish.
When
this
project
is
complete,
the
rubbish
will
be
processed
like
this:
First,
it
will
pass
through
sharp
metal
bars
(金属条)
which
will
tear
open
the
plastic
bags
in
which
rubbish
is
usually
packed;
then
it
will
pass
through
a
powerful
fan
to
separate
the
lightest
elements
from
the
heavy
solids;
after
that
founders
and
rollers
will
break
up
everything
that
can
be
broken.
Finally,
the
rubbish
will
pass
under
magnets
(磁铁),
which
will
remove
the
bits
of
iron
and
steel;
the
rubber
and
plastic
will
then
be
sorted
out
in
the
final
stage.
The
first
full-scale
giant
recycling
plants
are
perhaps
fifteen
years
away.
Indeed,
with
the
growing
cost
of
transporting
rubbish
to
more
distant
dumps
(垃圾场),
some
big
cities
will
be
forced
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants
before
long.
24.
What
is
NOT
mentioned
as
a
part
of
the
recycling
process
described
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Sharpening
metal
bars.
B.
Sorting
out
small
pieces
of
metal.
C.
Breaking
up
whatever
is
breakable.
D.
Separating
light
elements
from
the
heavy
ones.
25.
Why
will
big
cities
have
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants?
A.
To
protect
the
environment.
B.
To
reduce
transportation
expense.
C.
To
get
raw
materials
locally.
D.
To
get
big
profits
from
those
plants.
26.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Dangerous
wastes
can’t
be
recycled.
B.
Recycling
plant
only
recycle
metal
and
paper.
C.
Rubbish
will
be
dealt
with
in
a
better
way
later.
D.
The
first
full-scale
giant
recycling
plants
will
begin
operation
in
less
than
15
years.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Scientific
Ways
to
Get
Energy
B.
The
Location
of
Recycling
Plants
C.
Some
Methods
to
Protect
the
Environment
D.
New
Ways
of
Recycling
Wastes
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种大型垃圾回收工厂，可以回收垃圾并将垃圾转化为有用的东西，这是一种垃圾回收利用的新途径。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“First,
it
will
pass
through
sharp
metal
bars
(金属条)
which
will
tear
open
the
plastic
bags
in
which
rubbish
is
usually
packed”可知，首先，垃圾会穿过锋利的金属条，这些金属条会撕开通常用来装垃圾的塑料袋。由此可推断出，在第三段所述的回收垃圾的过程后中，第一步是让垃圾穿过锋利的金属条，让金属条撕开装垃圾的塑料袋。“Sharpening
metal
bars”意为“削尖金属条”，与文中描述不符。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Indeed,
with
the
growing
cost
of
transporting
rubbish
to
more
distant
dumps
(垃圾场),
some
big
cities
will
be
forced
to
build
their
own
recycling
plants
before
long.”可知，随着将垃圾运到更远的垃圾场的成本越来越高，一些大城市将被迫建立自己的回收工厂。由此可推断出，大城市建造自己的垃圾回收工厂是为了减少运输费用。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The
word
“rubbish”
could
lose
its
meaning
because
everything
which
goes
into
the
dumps
would
be
made
into
something
useful.”可知，随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，“垃圾”这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为所有进入垃圾堆的东西都会变成有用的东西。由此可推断出，随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾会得到更好的处理，它们会被转化成有用的东西。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容及第一段关键句“The
word
“rubbish”
could
lose
its
meaning
because
everything
which
goes
into
the
dumps
would
be
made
into
something
useful.”可知，文章主要讲述了随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾将会被回收，并转化为有用的东西，这是一种回收垃圾的新方法。“New
Ways
of
Recycling
Wastes”意为“垃圾回收利用的新途径”，能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。
C
As
we
all
know,
trees
are
always
stationary:
they
stay
more
or
less
where
you
plant
them,
and
no
one
worries
about
finding
a
tree
wandering
around
a
park
or
back
yard.
However,
there
is
one
special
exception,
some
say：the
so
called
walking
palm
tree
(棕榈树)
was
found
in
the
rainforests
of
Central
and
South
America.
Many
people
believe
it
can
really
walk
around.
This
is
because
of
its
unusual
root
system:
while
most
trees
have
one
trunk,
the
palm
breaks
into
many
smaller
roots
a
few
feet
off
the
ground,
giving
it
the
appearance
of
many
little
legs.
The
amazing
walking
ability
of
the
palm
tree
has
always
been
told
by
rainforest
guides
to
tourists
for
years,
and
appears
in
many
sources
of
documents
as
an
amazing
plant
adaptation.
As
journalist
Sherry
Seethaler
writes
in
her
book
Curious
Folks
Ask
2:
“Screen
writers
searching
for
the
perfect
B-movie
(小成本电影)
plant
hero
could
take
inspiration
from
the
walking
palm,
The
tree
slowly
walks
from
shade
to
sunlight
by
growing
new
roots
toward
the
light.”
A
tree
that
walks
in
search
of
the
sun
is
a
fascinating,
strange
story.
And
it's
not
true
either;
the
tree
is
real
enough,
but
it
doesn't
walk.
It
sits
where
it
began
to
grow,
not
moving
except
under
the
force
of
wind
or
an
axe.
Biologist
Gerardo
Avalos
is
one
of
the
world's
top
experts
on
the
Socratea
exorrhiza.
His
analysis
of
the
plant
and
its
roots
shows
that
the
walking
tree
can't
walk
because
its
roots
don't
move.
A
few
roots
on
one
side
or
another
may
die
off,
but
the
trunk
itself
remains,
well,
rooted
to
the
spot.
“My
paper
proves
that
the
belief
of
the
walking
palm
is
just
a
myth,”
Avalos
said.
“Thinking
that
a
palm
tree
could
actually
track
the
sunlight
changes
by
moving
slowly
over
the
forest
floor…is
a
myth
that
tourist
guides
find
amusing
to
tell
visitors
to
the
rainforest.”
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stationary”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Not
standing.
B.
Not
moving.
C.
Not
growing.
D.
Not
dying.
29.
Why
do
people
think
Socratea
exorrhiza
can
walk
around?
A.
It
has
no
roots
underground.
B.
It
appears
to
have
several
trunks.
C.
It
grows
a
few
feet
off
the
ground.
D.
It
appears
to
have
many
little
legs.
30
What
can
we
learn
about
the
palm
tree
from
the
passage?
A.
It
wanders
around
the
rainforest
at
night.
B.
It
grows
in
Central
and
North
America.
C.
It
is
a
popular
attraction
among
visitors.
D
It
grows
well
in
the
shade
of
the
rainforests.
31.
What
does
biologist
Gerardo
Avalos
believe?
A.
The
palm
tree
cannot
actually
walk
at
all.
B.
The
palm
tree
can
move
its
roots.
C.
The
palm
tree
cannot
track
the
sunlight.
D.
The
palm
tree
cannot
keep
its
trunk
growing.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们认为中美洲和南美洲的热带雨林的棕榈树会行走，而研究人员发现其根本不能行走。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词后句“they
stay
more
or
less
where
you
plant
them,
and
no
one
worries
about
finding
a
tree
wandering
around
a
park
or
back
yard.(它们或多或少地停留在你种植它们的地方，没有人会担心发现一棵树在公园或后院闲逛。)”可知，树木总是静止不动的。从而猜测stationary为“静止的，不动的”之意。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This
is
because
of
its
unusual
root
system:
while
most
trees
have
one
trunk,
the
palm
breaks
into
many
smaller
roots
a
few
feet
off
the
ground,
giving
it
the
appearance
of
many
little
legs.(这是因为它不寻常的根系：虽然大多数树只有一根树干，但棕榈树在离地几英尺的地方分裂成许多更小的根，使它看起来像许多小腿。)”可知，人们认为Socratea
exorrhiza能行走，是因为分裂的根看起来像许多小腿。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The
amazing
walking
ability
of
the
palm
tree
has
always
been
told
by
rainforest
guides
to
tourists
for
years,
and
appears
in
many
sources
of
documents
as
an
amazing
plant
adaptation.
(多年来，热带雨林的导游一直在向游客讲述棕榈树惊人的行走能力，并以惊人的植物适应性出现在许多文献来源中。)”可推断，棕榈树在游客中很受欢迎。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“His
analysis
of
the
plant
and
its
roots
shows
that
the
walking
tree
can't
walk
because
its
roots
don't
move.
A
few
roots
on
one
side
or
another
may
die
off,
but
the
trunk
itself
remains,
well,
rooted
to
the
spot.
(他对植物及其根的分析表明，行走的树不能行走，因为它的根不动。一边或另一边的一些根可能会死去，但树干本身仍然扎根在原地。)”可知，棕榈树实际上根本不能行走。故选A。
D
Getting
paid
to
stay
in
bed
all
day
sounds
pretty
good,
but
what
if
someone
pays
you
$
23,
000
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
months?
That’s
the
deal
that
a
medical
research
team
in
France
is
offering
to
24
volunteers.
The
researchers
are
looking
for
volunteers
to
help
them
study
the
effects
of
weightlessness
(失重状态)
on
the
human
body
and
find
ways
to
stop
problems.
Lying
in
bed
isn’t
exactly
the
same
as
being
weightless,
but
the
effects
are
alike.
When
astronauts
spend
a
long
time
in
an
environment
with
no
gravity,
their
bodies
change
in
many
ways.
After
several
months,
their
hearts
don’t
beat
as
hard.
Their
muscles
become
smaller
and
weaker.
Their
bones
may
be
broken
more
easily.
There
may
also
be
changes
in
the
astronauts’
immune
systems
(免疫系统)
and
sleep
habits.
The
study
will
take
88
days.
During
the
first
two
weeks,
the
volunteers
will
be
tested
to
make
sure
of
their
levels
of
fitness.
Then
they
will
spend
60
days
lying
in
bed
with
their
heads
lower
than
their
bodies.
They
will
have
to
do
everything
while
lying
down,
including
eating,
brushing
their
teeth,
and
going
to
the
bathroom.
The
rule
is
that
they
must
have
at
least
one
shoulder
touching
the
bed
at
all
times.
The
last
two
weeks
of
the
study
will
be
spent
trying
to
build
up
the
volunteers’
fitness
again.
Volunteers
must
be
men
between
the
ages
of
20
and
45
who
are
in
perfect
health.
The
researchers
completed
one
study
in
April.
A
second
study
will
take
place
from
September
to
December.
32.
What’s
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
astronauts
work
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
B.
Astronauts’
sleep
habits
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
C.
Why
astronauts’
bodies
change
in
an
environment
without
gravity.
D.
The
effects
of
an
environment
without
gravity
on
astronauts’
bodies.
33.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
the
volunteers
must_____.
A.
be
women
B.
come
from
France
C.
be
in
excellent
condition
D.
be
under
twenty
years
old
34.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
build
up
astronauts’
fitness.
B.
Researchers
pay
volunteers
to
stay
in
bed.
C.
Effects
of
weightlessness
on
the
human
body.
D.
Disadvantages
of
lying
in
bed
for
two
months.
35.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
A
medical
magazine.
B.
A
short
novel.
C.
A
grammar
book.
D.
A
travel
guidebook.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究人员募集志愿者，并支付他们
23,000美元。志愿者们需躺在床上2个月，研究人员将对其身体状况进行研究。躺在床上和失重状态对人体状况的影响很相似，研究人员希望从中找到方法来避免失重环境对宇航员身体造成的影响。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“When
astronauts
(宇航员)
spend
a
long
time
in
an
environment
with
no
gravity
(重力),
their
bodies
change
in
many
ways.”（
当宇航员长时间呆在没有重力的环境中，他们的身体会在很多方面发生变化。）以及本段的内容可知本段主要介绍了无重力环境对宇航员身体状况造成的负面影响。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteers
must
be
men
between
the
ages
of
20
and
45
who
are
in
perfect
health.”（
志愿者必须是年龄在20到45岁之间，身体健康的男性。）可知，志愿者身体素质一定要好，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首句“Getting
paid
to
stay
in
bed
all
day
sounds
pretty
good,
but
what
if
someone
pays
you
$23,000
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
months?”
（整天躺在床上赚钱听起来很不错，但如果有人付你23,000美元让你在床上待两个月呢?这是法国一个医学研究团队向24名志愿者提供的协议。）点明了主旨，本文主要介绍了研究人员募集志愿者，并支付他们
23,000美元。志愿者们需躺在床上两个月，研究人员将对其身体状况进行研究。躺在床上和失重状态对人体状况的影响很相似，研究人员希望从中找到方法来避免失重环境对宇航员身体造成的影响。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting
paid
to
stay
in
bed
all
day
sounds
pretty
good,
but
what
if
someone
pays
you
$
23,
000
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
months?
That’s
the
deal
that
a
medical
research
team
in
France
is
offering
to
24
volunteers.”（
整天躺在床上赚钱听起来很不错，但如果有人付你23,000美元让你在床上待两个月呢?这是法国一个医学研究团队向24名志愿者提供的协议。）可知本文主要是关于医学研究的，所以本文应该是选自医学研究类杂志。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据第一段“Getting
paid
to
stay
in
bed
all
day
sounds
pretty
good,
but
what
if
someone
pays
you
$
23,
000
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
months?
That’s
the
deal
that
a
medical
research
team
in
France
is
offering
to
24
volunteers.”（
整天躺在床上赚钱听起来很不错，但如果有人付你23,000美元让你在床上待两个月呢?这是法国一个医学研究团队向24名志愿者提供的协议。）可知本文主要是关于医学研究的，所以本文应该是选自医学研究类杂志。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
week
in
China,
millions
of
people
will
sit
in
front
of
their
TVs
watching
teenagers
compete
for
the
title
Character
Hero,
which
is
a
Chinese-style
spelling
bee
(拼写大赛).
____36____
To
prepare
for
the
competition,
the
competitors
usually
spend
months
studying
dictionaries.
____37____
Along
with
gunpowder
and
paper
-
many
Chinese
people
consider
the
creation
of
Chinese
calligraphy
（书法）to
be
one
of
their
primary
contributions.
____38____
But
there’s
still
hope
for
the
paint
brush.
In
one
Beijing
primary
school
we
visited,
students
practice
calligraphy
every
day
inside
a
specially
decorated
classroom
with
traditional
Chinese
paintings
hanging
on
the
walls.
Soft
music
plays
as
a
group
of
six-year-olds
dip
brush
pens
into
black
ink.
____39____
“If
adults
can
survive
without
using
handwriting,
why
bother
to
teach
it
now?”
we
ask
the
calligraphy
teacher,
Shen
Bin.
____40____
“Students
must
learn
now
so
they
don’t
forget
when
they
grow
up.”
says
the
teacher.
A.
The
correct
character
is
chosen
from
a
list.
B.
Perhaps
the
show’s
popularity
should
not
be
a
surprise.
C.
Government
wants
children
to
spend
time
learning
how
to
write.
D.
The
ability
to
write
characters
is
part
of
Chinese
tradition
and
culture.
E.
In
this
challenge,
young
competitors
must
write
Chinese
characters
by
hand.
F.
They
look
up
at
the
blackboard
often
to
study
their
teacher’s
examples.
G.
Unfortunately,
Chinese
people
are
forgetting
how
to
write
their
own
language
without
computerized
help.
【答案】36.
E
37.
B
38.
G
39.
F
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习书法的重要性和现如今练习书法的现状。
【36题详解】
根据下文“To
prepare
for
the
competition,
the
competitors
usually
spend
months
studying
dictionaries.”（为了准备比赛，竞争者通常花几个月的时间学习字典。）可猜测，划线句描述的是这个比赛的要求特点。E选项“In
this
challenge,
young
competitors
must
write
Chinese
characters
by
hand.”（在这个挑战中，年轻的参赛者必须用手写汉字。）符合题意，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Along
with
gunpowder
and
paper
-
many
Chinese
people
consider
the
creation
of
Chinese
calligraphy
（书法）to
be
one
of
their
primary
contributions.”（与火药和纸张一样，许多中国人认为中国书法的创造是他们的主要贡献之一。）可知，本句是该节目受欢迎的原因。B选项“Perhaps
the
show’s
popularity
should
not
be
a
surprise.”（也许这个节目的受欢迎不应该令人惊讶。）符合题意，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“But
there’s
still
hope
for
the
paint
brush.（但画笔还是有希望的。）”其中But，可猜测，划线句与该句形成转折，则划线句描写的是当今人们很少用笔写字的现状。G选项“Unfortunately,
Chinese
people
are
forgetting
how
to
write
their
own
language
without
computerized
help.”（不幸的是，中国人正在忘记在没有电脑帮助的情况下如何书写自己的语言。）符合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In
one
Beijing
primary
school
we
visited,
students
practice
calligraphy
every
day
inside
a
specially
decorated
classroom
with
traditional
Chinese
paintings
hanging
on
the
walls.（在我们参观的北京一所小学里，学生们每天都在一间特别装饰的教室里练习书法，教室的墙上挂着中国传统绘画。）”可知，划线句与孩子们练习书法有关。F选项“They
look
up
at
the
blackboard
often
to
study
their
teacher’s
examples.”（他们经常抬头看黑板来学习老师举的例子。）符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“‘If
adults
can
survive
without
using
handwriting,
why
bother
to
teach
it
now?’
we
ask
the
calligraphy
teacher,
Shen
Bin.（“如果成年人不写字也能生存，那为什么现在还要教呢?”我们问书法老师沈斌。）”可知，划线句讲的是孩子要学习书法的原因。D选项“The
ability
to
write
characters
is
part
of
Chinese
tradition
and
culture.”（写汉字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分。）符合题意，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
summer
of
my
eleventh
year
the
home
I
had
____41____
in
burned
to
the
ground
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
Thankfully,
my
Mom,
Dad,
Nana,
brothers,
and
I
____42____
along
with
our
dogs.
Yet,
we
had
nothing
but
the
night
clothes
we
were
sleeping
in.
I
was
too
____43____
to
doze
off,
though.
I
didn’t
know
what
lay
ahead
for
us.
The
next
day
my
Mom
brought
me
a
few
T-shirts
and
pairs
of
jeans
____44____
to
her
by
another
friend.
One
pair
of
them
was
too
short
and
the
other
pair
too
long,
but
I
didn’t
____45____.
At
least
I
had
some
clothes
again.
____46____,
my
Dad
had
returned
to
blackened
wreckage
of
our
home
to
see
what
he
could
find.
The
only
thing
he
could
____47____
was
my
Mom’s
wedding
rings.
The
plastic
case
she
had
put
them
in
that
night
had
____48____
around
them
and
____49____
them
from
the
flames.
As
the
summer
days
wore
on
my
Dad
was
able
to
____50____
us
a
dusty
old
house
by
the
side
of
the
road
near___51___
our
old
house
had
been.
As
we
moved
in,
I
watched
as
family,
friends
and
our
community
continued
to
____52____
all
they
could
to
help
us
get
back
on
our
feet.
There
was
more
clothes,
furniture,
food,
money,
and
even
some
books
for
me
to
read.
Looking
back
now,
I
am
____53____
for
all
we
went
through
that
summer,
because
it
____54____
me
so
much
about
life,
love,
and
people.
It
showed
me
that
when
you
have
nothing
left
but
____55____,
for
the
first
time
you
see
that
love
is
enough.
41.
A.
dealt
with
B.
grown
up
C.
broken
up
D.
turned
up
42.
A.
exploded
B.
employed
C.
escaped
D.
deserved
43.
A.
scared
B.
delighted
C.
faithful
D.
familiar
44.
A.
applied
B.
given
C.
taken
D.
attached
45.
A.
admit
B.
appreciate
C.
doubt
D.
care
46.
A.
Meanwhile
B.
However
C.
Though
D.
Whereas
47.
A.
own
B.
have
C.
save
D.
offer
48
A.
melted
B.
disappeared
C.
died
D.
formed
49.
A.
kept
B.
protected
C.
proceeded
D.
survived
50.
A.
built
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
rent
51.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
52.
A.
advertise
B.
donate
C.
decorate
D.
earn
53.
A.
grateful
B.
hopeless
C.
painful
D.
personal
54.
A.
inspected
B.
taught
C.
harmed
D.
fancied
55.
A.
lesson
B.
hatred
C.
habit
D.
love
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者11岁时住的房子在半夜被烧，全家逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新生活。作者明白了，只有身边有爱，生活就有希望。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：11岁的时的那个夏天，我住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬，那里曾是我长大的地方。A.
dealt
with
处理；B.
grown
up
成长；长大；C.
broken
up
破碎，破裂；D.
turned
up
出现。分析句子结构可知，此空动词短语在定语从句中和had一起构成谓语，先行词是the
home，是从句中介词in后的宾语，根据句意以及选项，可知此处表示的是我“长大”的家，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟，还有我和狗一起逃出来了。A.
exploded
爆炸；B.
employed
雇用；C.
escaped
逃跑；逃避；D.
deserved
应得。此句中的“Thankfully”，修饰后面句子，可知幸运的是，一家人逃出来了，而且下文描述的是一家人逃出大火后的经历，所以此空用escaped，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我太害怕了，不敢打瞌睡。A.
scared
害怕；B.
delighted
高兴的；C.
faithful
忠诚的；D.
familiar
熟悉的。根据前文“Yet,
we
had
nothing
but
the
night
clothes
we
were
sleeping
in.”，可知作者经历了这场大火，只是身穿这衣服跑出来了，什么都没带，以及
后文“I
didn’t
know
what
lay
ahead
for
us.”作者不知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我妈妈给我带回了几件T恤，还有几条裤子，这是她的另一个朋友送给她的。A.
applied
申请；应用；B.
given
给；赠送；C.
taken
带走；D.
attached
把……固定；把……附(在……上)。结合上题分析可知，作者以及家人什么都没有带出来，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天作者的妈妈拿着一些T恤以及牛仔裤，这些是妈妈朋友给的，且衣服是被给的，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条牛仔裤非常短，另外一条又太长了，可是我并不在意。A.
admit
承认；B.
appreciate
欣赏；感激；C.
doubt
怀疑；D.
care
关心；在意。故选D。结合上题分析可知，妈妈拿回来的是朋友送的衣服，有的大，有的小。结合选项以及转折词but，可知此处表示作者并不在意，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我爸爸回到房子里，在烧成黑炭的灰烬中寻找他能找到的东西。A.
Meanwhile
同时；B.
However
然而；C.
Though
虽然；尽管；D.
Whereas
但是；尽管。分析句子结构可知，此空需要副词。结合句意，妈妈去朋友那里拿了一些衣服，与此同时，爸爸回家看看还能不能找到一些有用的东西，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找回的唯一的东西是妈妈的结婚戒指。A.
own
拥有；B.
have
有；C.
save
拯救；救助；D.
offer
提供。根据下文“The
plastic
case
she
had
put
them
in
that
night
had 8
around
them
and 9 them
from
the
flames.
”可知，装戒指的塑料盒子保护了戒指。所以此处表示作者的父亲仅仅找到了妈妈的结婚戒指，这是在大火后他唯一可以拯救、挽救的东西。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚他把一对结婚戒指放进塑料盒子里，盒子已经熔化了，但它保护了这对戒指免受火焰灼烧。A.
melted
熔化；B.
disappeared
消失；C.
died
死；D.
formed
形成。根据本句句意可知，作者的母亲把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以经过大火，盒子肯定是熔化了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
kept
保持；B.
protected
保护；C.
proceeded
继续做；D.
survived
幸存。虽然塑料盒融化了，但是也保护了盒子里的这个戒指，也对应了上文中“The
only
thing
he
could
7
was
my
Mom’s
wedding
rings.”爸爸唯一能找到的就是这个戒指，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日一天天过去，我爸爸为我们租下了一桩灰尘遍地的老房子，就在大路边我们的旧家附近。A.
built
建造；B.
borrowed
借用；借入；C.
lent
借出；D.
rent
租。大火把房子烧了，爸爸应该是暂时先租一个房子供全家人落脚，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：参见上题。A.
which
哪一个；B.
when
什么时候；C.
where
那里；D.
that
引导名词性从句，无词义。此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，此处表示的是租的房子在以前房子所在地方的附近，表示地点，所以用where引导，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们搬进这所房子时，我看到朋友、还有社区里的邻居们源源不断地倾其所有援助我们重新振作。A.
advertise
做广告
；B.
donate
捐赠；C.
decorate
装饰；D.
earn
挣得；赚得。作者家里失火，一无所有，很多天后，才能租了房子，搬进去后，所以此处表示周围的人捐赠一些东西给他们，帮助他们，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回忆那个时候，我对那个夏天我们经历的一切心存感恩，因为它教会了我很多东西，有关人生，有关爱，还有人性。A.
grateful
感激的；B.
hopeless
绝望的；C.
painful
痛苦的；D.
personal
个人的。
根据“because
it
14
me
so
much
about
life,
love,
and
people.”得知，作者对帮助过他们的人心怀感激，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
inspected
检查；B.
taught
教；C.
harmed
伤害；D.
fancied
想要；想做。作者的这段大火后的经历，教会了他生活、爱以及对人的认识。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些苦难让我明白，当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，你会第一次发现，有爱就足够了。A.
lesson
课；经验；B.
hatred
仇恨；厌恶；C.
habit
习惯；D.
love
爱。根据空后“for
the
first
time
you
see
that
love
is
enough”有爱就够了，可知此处表达的是一无所有，只剩下爱，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an
is
____56____
capital
of
Shaanxi
province,
____57____
(locate)
in
the
southern
part
of
the
Guanzhong
Plain.
Xi’an
is
recognized
as
one
of
____58____
(important)
cities
in
China,
both
____59____
(history)
and
currently.
Xi’an,
____60____
(call)
Chang’an
in
ancient
times,
____61____
(be)
the
capital
region
for
13
dynastic
periods.
It
also
has
been
the
eastern
end
of
the
Silk
Road,
so
Xi’an
was
the
first
Chinese
city
____62____
(open)
up
its
doors
to
the
ancient
world.
Xi’an
is
surrounded
by
natural
beauty,
____63____
(include)
rivers,
mountains,
plains,
and
rolling
hills.
Xi’an,
the
eternal
city,
____64____
(record)
the
great
changes
of
the
Chinese
nation
just
like
a
____65____
(live)
history
book.
【答案】56.
the
57.
located
58.
the
most
important
59.
historically
60.
called
61.
had
been/was
62.
to
open
63.
including
64.
records/has
recorded
65.
living
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了西安这座城市的地理位置以及历史意义。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：西安是陕西省的首府，位于关中平原南部位置。
此处特指陕西省的首府，所以名词capital前用定冠词，故填the。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。be
located
in为固定短语，意为“坐落于；位于”，此句已有谓语，此处应省略be，用过去分词。故填located。
【58题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：西安是中国历史上和现在最重要的城市之一。根据句意，此句表示的是西安是最重要的城市之一，可知此空应用形容词最高级作cities的定语，important为多音节词，其最高级是在前面加the
most，故填the
most
important。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空和and后副词currently并列，应用副词形式，所以此处用historically，表示“历史上地”，故填historically。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西安，古称长安，是13个王朝的都城。根据句意以及句子结构，可知空6是此句的谓语，所以此空用非谓语动词，且西安是“被称作长安”，所以此处用过去分词作定语，故填called。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：参见上题。结合上题分析可知，此空是谓语动词。结合句意，西安是13个王朝的都城，是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数Xi’an，所以填was。若强调此动作是13个王朝结束（过去的事）之前的状态，也就是强调此处的状态是在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，所以填had
been。综上，故填had
been/was。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西安也是丝绸之路的东端，因此西安是中国第一个向古代世界敞开大门的城市。此句已有谓语动词，再结合句意此空用非谓语动词作名词city的后置定语，且city前有序数词the
first修饰，city和“敞开大门”是主谓关系，所以用动词不定式的主动形式，故填to
open。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西安被河流、山脉、平原、丘陵等自然美景所环绕。此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，且美景“包括”河流、山脉、平原、丘陵，也就是美景和“包括”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填including。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：西安，这座永恒的城市，像一本活生生的史书，记录着中华民族的巨变。分析句子结构可知，此空是动词做谓语，结合句意，此句表示的现在的客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数Xi’an，所以填records。若强调“记录”的动作从过去一直到现在，用现在完成时态，结合主语，所以填has
recorded。综上，故填records/has
recorded。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此空用形容词作book的定语，结合句意，用living，表示“活的”，表示西安就像一本“活的”书，随着历史的改变而改变，记载着一代代鲜活的历史，故填living。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob在汉语学习上遇到很多困难。他上周发来电子邮件，询问学习汉语的方法。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.学习汉语的重要性；2.学习汉语的方法。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Bob,
How’s
everything?
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
letter,
you
say
you
have
trouble
in
learning
Chinese
.
Here
are
advice
I
have
for
you.
Now,
Chinese
becomes
more
and
more
important
in
international
communication
and
once
you
master
Chinese,
you
will
have
a
great
advantage.
Therefore
,it
is
worthwhile
to
learn
Chinese.
However,
learning
Chinese
takes
time,
so
you
should
spend
as
much
time
as
you
can.
Use
Chinese
whenever
you
can.
This
is
very
important.
The
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
And
you’d
better
listen
to
the
tape
and
repeat
after
it,
watch
Chinese
films
and
TV
programmes,
read
Chinese
stories
and
newspapers
and
so
on.
“No
pains,
no
gains”.
If
we
work
hard,
I
am
sure
we
will
learn
Chinese
well.
That’s
all.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，就英国笔友Bob在汉语学习上遇到很多困难、询问汉语学习方法的事进行回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难/麻烦：trouble→difficulty
建议：advice→suggestion
确定的：sure→certain
花费：spend→take
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
letter,
you
say
you
have
trouble
in
learning
Chinese
.
拓展句：It’s
great
to
hear
from
your
letter
in
which
you
say
you
have
trouble
in
learning
Chinese
.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
more
you
use
Chinese,
the
better
you
will
learn
it.
(运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”连接的句子)
[高分句型2]
Chinese
becomes
more
and
more
important
in
international
communication
and
once
you
master
Chinese,
you
will
have
a
great
advantage.
(运用了and连接的并列句及once引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She
got
up
early
to
be
ready
for
the
post.
From
the
second
floor
of
the
flat,
she
could
see
the
postman
when
he
came
down
the
street,
and
the
little
boy
from
the
ground
floor
brought
up
her
letters
on
rare
occasions
when
anything
came.
Today
she
was
sure
there
would
be
something.
Her
daughter,
Myra,
wouldn’t
forget
her
birthday,
even
if
Myra
seldom
wrote
at
other
times.
Of
course,
Myra
was
busy.
The
old
lady
was
proud
of
Myra,
who
was
successful
both
in
her
company
and
family.
The
old
lady
was
eighty
today.
She
had
put
on
her
best
dress.
Perhaps
Myra
might
come.
After
all,
eighty
was
a
special
birthday.
Even
if
Myra
did
not
come,
she
would
send
a
present.
The
old
lady
was
sure
of
that.
Two
spots
of
color
brightened
her
cheeks.
She
was
excited-like
a
child.
She
would
enjoy
her
day.
Mrs.
Morison
upstairs
had
brought
a
card
and
a
bunch
of
flowers
to
her.
Mrs.
Grant
downstairs
had
made
a
cake,
and
in
the
afternoon
she
was
going
down
there
to
tea.
Johnnie
had
brought
up
with
a
packet
of
sweets,
and
said
he
wouldn’t
go
out
to
play
until
the
post
had
come.
“I
guess
you’ll
get
lots
of
presents.”
he
said.
What
would
she
like?
A
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
perhaps.
Or
a
new
coat.
A
coat
would
be
lovely.
Blue
is
such
a
pretty
color.
Or
a
table
lamp.
Or
a
book,
a
travel
book,
with
pictures.
Or
a
little
clock,
with
clear
black
numbers.
So
many
lovely
things.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She
stood
by
the
window,
watching.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly
the
doorbell
rang,
she
thought
it
would
be
another
postman
who
sent
parcels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She
stood
by
the
window,
watching.
The
postman
turned
round
the
corner
on
his
bike.
Her
heart
beat
fast.
Johnnie
had
seen
him,
too
and
ran
to
the
bike.
After
a
while,
Johnnie
ran
up
and
knocked
at
her
door.
“Granny,
Granny,”
he
shouted,
“I’ve
got
your
post.”
He
gave
her
four
envelopes.
Three
were
unsealed
cards
from
old
friends.
The
fourth
was
sealed
in
Myra’s
writing.
“No
parcel,
Johnnie?”
“No,
Granny.”
Maybe
the
parcel
was
too
large
to
come
by
letter
post.
That
was
it.
It
would
come
later
by
parcel
post.
She
must
be
patient.
Suddenly
the
doorbell
rang,
and
she
thought
it
would
be
another
postman
who
sent
parcels.
She
opened
the
door,
but
she
was
surprised
at
what
she
saw.
It
is
her
daughter
Myra.
The
old
lady
was
so
astonished
but
happy
to
see
that
her
daughter
Myra
came.
“Mom,
Happy
Birthday!
I
am
‘the
postman’
to
send
your
gift.
This
is
your
birthday
gift--a
blue
coat”,
her
daughter
happily
said.
The
old
lay
was
so
moved
to
tears.
This
is
the
most
happiest
moment
in
her
life.
【解析】
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位老太太在自己80大寿的时候，期盼着能收到女儿迈拉的来信和礼物。她穿上最漂亮的裙子，兴奋又紧张地等待着，确信会有一些事情发生。楼上的莫里森太太给她带来了一张卡片和一束花。楼下的格兰特做了一个蛋糕，下午她要下楼去喝茶。约翰尼送来一包糖果，说要等邮件来了他才出去玩。
【详解】1.
段落续写：
①.
由第一段首句内容“她站在窗前注视着。”可知，第一段可描写邮差出现，约翰尼把信送给老太太。
②.
由第二段首句内容“突然门铃响了，她以为是另一个送包裹的邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写老太太打开门之后看到了期盼已久的女儿。
2.
续写线索：邮差出现——约翰尼上楼送信——老人失望——门铃响——女儿出现——老人惊喜感动落泪
3.
词汇激活
行为类
①.
跑上楼：come
upstairs/run
up
the
stairs
②.
给某人某物：give
sb.
sth./offer
sb.sth.
③.
出现：appear/turn
up/emerge
情绪类
①.
失望：feel
disappointed/lose
hope/despair
②.
吃惊：feel
surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Maybe
the
parcel
was
too
large
to
come
by
letter
post.
(使用too...to“太……而不能”结构)
[高分句型2].
She
opened
the
door,
but
she
was
surprised
at
what
she
saw.
(使用but连接两个并列句；用what引导宾语从句)
