2020-2021学年（下）高一期中学业质量监测
英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
borrow?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
pencil.
C.
A
piece
of
paper.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
woman's
hair?
A.
Dry.
B.
Oily.
C.
Wet.
3.
What
will
the
woman
eat?
A.
Beef.
B.
Salad.
C.
Chicken.
4.
What
does
Fred
plan
to
do
next
week?
A.
Give
a
prize.
B.
Enter
a
competition.
C.
Make
a
model
plane.
5.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
doctor's
assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
has
the
man
been
sick?
A.
For
about
a
month.
B.
For
about
three
weeks.
C.
For
about
two
weeks.
7.
When
are
the
man's
headaches
usually
worse?
A.
In
the
evening.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
early?
A.
There
will
be
less
traffic.
B.
Her
brother
lives
far
away.
C.
She
needs
to
wash
the
car
on
the
way.
9.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
at
the
end?
A.
To
New
Jersey.
B.
To
West
Virginia.
C.
To
Pennsylvania.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Eat
lunch.
B.
Do
packing.
C.
Check
the
map.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Family
members.
C.
Classmates.
12.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
At
about4：00
p.
m.
B.
At
about
6：00
p.
m.
C.
At
about
8：00
p.
m.
13.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
bring?
A.
Her
iPad.
B.
Some
juice.
C.
Some
beer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
long
have
the
speakers
owned
the
house?
A.
For
one
year.
B.
For
two
years.
C.
For
three
years.
15.
What
is
the
woman
excited
about?
A.
Going
to
eat
out.
B.
Seeing
old
friends.
C.
Decorating
their
house.
16.
Why
won't
the
woman
invite
Alice
Brown?
A.
Alice
Brown
has
made
her
angry.
B.
Alice
Brown
is
now
on
a
vacation.
C.
Alice
Brown
is
busy
at
a
bake
sale.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tonight?
A.
Calm.
B.
Windy.
C.
Cold.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing
tonight?
A.
Staying
at
home.
B.
Going
shopping.
C.
Taking
a
walk.
19.
What
time
will
the
wind
stop?
A.
By
5:00
this
afternoon.
B.
By
10:00
this
evening.
C.
By
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
20.
What
will
happen
next
Thursday?
A.
It
will
rain.
B.
Snow
will
fall.
C.
The
sun
will
come
out.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
START
SOMETHING
YOU
WON'T
WANT
TO
STOP
The
CureSandra
Freemanwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$35.90|$15.70|$4.90Dany
returns
to
France
in
an
effort
to
heal
(治愈)
her
heartbreak
and
discovers
an
exclusive
(高级)
hotel
where
love
overtakes,consumes,
and
alters
(改变)
Dany
to
the
depths
of
her
soul.
Finding
Your
(Lost)
JoyLaurel
Khiabaniwww.Hardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$22.90|$14.90|$3.90If
you
suffer
sadness,
grief,
anxiety,
or
depression,
this
workbook
will
lift
your
state
of
mind;
you
can
add
your
joyful
things
and
make
it
yours.
The
LocketLisa
Arnoldwww.xlibris.
comHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$31.90
|
$17.90
|
$3.90This
historical
novel
follows
the
lives
of
two
women
as
they
raise
their
children,
who
share
a
father,
and
make
their
ways
in
a
difficult
world.
Steerage
And
Amour!Edward
L.Divitawww.
Hardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$36.
90
|$20.
901$3.
90This
book
narrates
(讲述)
the
history
of
several
generations
of
the
Italian
Divita
family
as
related
to
the
turbulent
societal
(动荡的社会)
and
political
climate，especially
in
Italy
and
America
during
the
early
1900s.
Members
of
the
READERS
club
will
have
discount
of
10%
for
hardback
books
and
20%
for
paperback,
and
for
each
purchase
(购买)
of
any
of
the
two
hardback
books,
the
E-books
are
available
for
free
through
your
kindle
account.
1.
Which
book
might
be
a
good
choice
for
a
student
who
wants
to
cheer
up?
A.
The
Cure.
B.
Finding
Your
(Lost)
Joy.
C.
The
Locket.
D.
Steerage
And
Amour!
2.
How
much
is
a
hardback
The
Locket
and
a
paperback
The
Cure
for
a
club
member?
A.
$46.63.
B.
$53.80.
C.
$41.27.
D.
$47.60.
3.
What
can
readers
enjoy
in
both
The
Locket
and
Steerage
and
Amour?
A.
Family
stories.
B.
Love
stories.
C.
Funny
stories.
D.
Spirits-lifting
stories.
B
Technology
is
a
double-edged
sword(双刃剑)—
while
it
brings
convenience,
it
also
brings
new
problems.
The
sword
of
“social
media”
even
has
its
preference:
It
cuts
deeper
into
girls
than
boys.
Jean
Twenge,
a
professor
at
San
Diego
State
University
in
the
US,
recently
discovered
an
alarming
trend:
Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression,
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
(自杀),
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
It
is
social
media
again
that
is
to
blame.
Statistically,
girls
use
social
media
more
than
boys.
Boys
tend
to
spend
their
screen
time
on
games,
where
they
talk
to
their
teammates
through
headphones.
Though
not
directly,
this
still
counts
as
real
human
contact.
Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
(孤立的)
experience.
“They're
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone
most
of
the
time,”
Mary
Fristad,
psychologist
at
The
Ohio
State
University,
told
NPR.
And
when
it
comes
to
online
shaming,
girls
are
also
more
vulnerable
than
boys.
“Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
(加重)
by
social
media,”
wrote
Twenge.
Shannon
McLaughlin,
for
example,
is
an
18-year-old
from
Blackburn
College
in
the
US.
She
shared
with
the
Guardian
how
social
media
made
her
feel
depressed.
But
McLaughlin
found
a
solution.
She
started
volunteering
with
the
National
Citizen
Service,
where
she
made
face-to-face
contact
with
people.
"It's
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we'
re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips,"
she
told
the
Guardian.
And
she
hopes
that
others
"look
up
from
their
phones
and
focus
more
on
the
world
around
them".
4.
What
causes
more
depressed
girls
to
harm
and
even
kill
themselves
according
to
Twenge?
A.
Social
media.
B.
Campus
injury.
C.
Physical
image.
D.
Academic
pressure.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Boys
tend
to
spend
more
time
online
than
girls.
B.
Girls
experience
more
real
human
contact
online.
C.
Girls
are
more
likely
to
get
socially
separated
online.
D.
Boys
have
direct
human
contact
in
playing
online
games.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"vulnerable"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Able
to
adjust
oneself.
B.
Easily
hurt
or
disturbed.
C.
Concerned
about
something.
D.
Extremely
devoted
or
impressed.
7
What
is
McLaughlin's
solution
to
the
problem?
A.
Focus
more
on
the
online
world.
B.
Connect
more
with
the
real
world.
C.
Start
to
take
part
in
volunteer
work.
D.
Make
use
of
phones
for
socializing.
C
When
it
comes
to
figuring
out
the
link
between
well-being
and
access
to
nature,
there
are
big
confusing
factors.
To
begin
with,
what
is
psychological(心理的)well-being?
The
World
Health
Organization
defines(下定义)mental
health
as
“a
state
of
well-being
in
which
an
individual
realizes
his
or
her
own
abilities,
can
deal
with
the
normal
stresses
of
life,
can
work
productively
and
is
able
to
make
a
contribution
to
his
or
her
community”.
That
is
hard
to
quantify.
Then
there
is
the
question
of
what
“access
to
nature”
means.
Some
studies
measure
passive
access,
or
how
much
green
space
is
available
in
someone’s
local
area.
Others
look
at
active
access,
which
is
the
actual
exposure
a
person
gets
to
green
space.
That
makes
it
difficult
to
compare
results
and
build
a
coherent(协调的)picture.
A
few
researchers
have
tried
to
assess
what
the
proper
dose(剂量)of
nature
might
be.
A
2019
study
involving
almost
20,000
participants
in
England
concluded
that
at
least
120
minutes
a
week
of
recreational(消遣的)nature
contact
was
connected
with
good
health
or
well-being.
The
team,
led
by
Mathew
White,
found
that
the
effect
peaks
at
between
200
and
300
minutes
a
week,
with
people
reporting
no
further
gain
after
that.
What
exactly
this
means
for
you—or
any
individual—is
unclear.
As
other
studies
indicate,
the
mental
health
benefits
a
person
gets
from
access
to
nature
are
likely
to
be
influenced
by
many
factors,
including
age,
gender,
personality
features,
personal
preferences
and
socio-economic
status.
Your
culture
matters
too—and,
so
far,
most
research
into
the
well-being
effects
of
nature
has
been
done
in
Western
societies.
8.
Which
of
the
following
might
mean
mental
health
according
to
WHO?
A.
Ignoring
ones’
own
abilities.
B.
Complaining
about
stresses.
C.
Communicating
effectively.
D.
Having
high
productivity.
9.
How
long
should
people
stay
close
to
nature
every
week
to
gain
the
most?
A.
50
minutes.
B.
150
minutes.
C.
250
minutes.
D.
350
minutes.
10
Why
does
the
author
feel
uncertain
about
the
finding?
A.
Studies
haven’t
provided
any
results
so
far.
B.
Studies
haven’t
considered
all
the
factors.
C.
Studies
were
only
done
in
Western
societies.
D.
Studies
have
misled
the
public
over
the
results.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
does
nature
affect
health?
B.
Who
does
nature
influence?
C.
How
much
nature
do
I
need?
D.
How
does
nature
benefit
people?
D
Claire
was
set
up
to
get
her
dream
job
working
as
a
reporter
at
a
popular
news
station.
She
went
to
visit
her
father
before
her
interview.
Her
mother,
who
had
always
been
her
biggest
supporter,
had
died
a
few
years
earlier.
As
she
visited
her
father,
she
told
him
about
how
nervous
she
was
about
the
interview.
Her
father
said,
“You
will
do
great
because
you
are
a
lot
like
your
mother,
and
your
mother
did
great
at
everything.”
Claire
pictured
her
mother,
the
most
supportive
person
she
had
ever
met,
and
had
a
realization.
Was
she
really
like
her
mother?
She
didn't
think
so.
She
was
so
focused
on
herself
that
she
didn't
even
know
about
her
family's
struggles.
Suddenly,
she
felt
ashamed.
She
left
for
the
airport
with
a
lot
more
to
think
about
than
her
job.
An
hour
before
boarding,
her
sister
called
to
wish
her
luck.
She
listened
to
her
sister
in
a
way
she
had
never
listened
before.
She
asked
her
about
her
kids
and
her
life.
Her
sister
admitted
that
she
wasn't
doing
very
well.
She
was
having
a
hard
time.
Claire
ended
the
conversation
with
her
sister
just
before
boarding
started.
She
made
a
decision
to
be
more
like
her
mom
and
take
care
of
what
really
matters
in
life.
She
spent
the
next
few
months
living
with
her
sister
and
helping
her
maintain
her
house
and
take
care
of
the
kids.
Claire
found
the
courage
to
do
what
was
right
because
of
her
mother.
She
realized
that
doing
what
was
right
brought
on
a
type
of
happiness
that
looking
out
for
herself
could
never
bring.
She
never
regretted
her
decision.
Thanks
to
the
decision,
she
and
her
sister
grew
closer
than
they
had
ever
been.
She
learned
a
lot
and
felt
much
better
when
focusing
on
more
than
just
herself.
She
easily
got
her
dream
job
later
that
year.
12.
Why
did
Claire
visit
her
father
before
her
interview?
A.
To
show
her
concern
for
his
health.
B.
To
comfort
him
for
the
loss
of
love.
C
To
find
herself
psychological
support.
D.
To
ask
him
about
her
sister's
situation.
13.
What
made
Claire
suddenly
feel
ashamed?
A.
She
didn't
know
how
to
interview
others.
B.
She
expected
too
much
from
her
new
job.
C.
She
failed
to
get
her
dream
job
as
a
reporter.
D.
She
didn't
care
about
her
family
members.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Claire
decided
to
follow
in
her
mother's
footsteps.
B.
Claire
gave
up
the
chance
of
working
as
a
reporter.
C.
Claire
finally
helped
her
father
out
of
the
hard
times.
D.
Claire
spent
the
rest
of
her
life
living
with
her
sister.
15
What
on
earth
made
her
get
the
job
easily?
A.
Her
family
support.
B.
Looking
out
for
herself.
C.
Her
interview
skills.
D.
Being
a
supportive
person.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel
of
any
kind
can
be
expensive.
Experienced
RV（房车）travellers
already
know
that
there
are
savings
to
be
found
in
travelling
in
an
RV.____16____There
are
ways
to
make
these
travels
more
budget-friendly（省钱的）.
Research
on
the
internet.
Start
by
spending
some
time
researching
RV
sites
and
campgrounds.
You
can
search
for
sites
by
state
and
region（地区）.
In
addition，you
can
learn
about
the
choices
and
facilities.____17____You
can
save
some
by
determining
how
much
you
will
spend
ahead
of
time.
Cook
your
own
food.
Another
great
choice
you
have
while
RV
travelling
is
having
your
kitchen.____18____Of
course
you
can
still
enjoy
eating
out
at
local
restaurants，but
you
can
be
much
more
budget-friendly.
Not
only
do
you
save
money
by
cooking
by
yourself，you
can
also
take
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
local
food
on
a
farmers'
market.
____19____Many
activities
that
allow
you
to
explore
your
destination
are
also
free.
Research
some
great
places
to
hike.
Many
other
activities
sometimes
do
have
a
minimal
fee.
Museums
will
often
have
days
with
no
entrance
fees.____20____
A.
Find
low-cost
or
free
activities.
B.
Kitchen
is
always
useful
for
your
skills.
C.
You
can
even
read
helpful
guest
reviews.
D.
Make
finding
activities
a
family
challenge.
E.
However,
traveling
in
an
RV
is
still
an
expensive
choice.
F.
There
you
can
enjoy
all
of
the
destinations
you
are
eager
to
visit.
G.
One
of
the
biggest
expenses
while
travelling
is
that
of
every
meal.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
came
upon
a
photograph
in
the
old
desk.
It
was____21____with
age,
but
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
could
still
make
out
the____22____of
two
little
girls,
arms
wrapped
around
one
another,
smiling
into
the____23____.
What
a
fold
of
memories
that
old
photograph
brought!
It
was
from
twenty-four
years
ago
when
our
youngest
daughter,
Nancy,
and
Caroline,
the
beautiful
child,
were
eight
years
old.
They
were
best____24____from
nursery
school.
In
third
grade,
they
were
put
in
different
classrooms.
But
they
still____25____to
find
each
other
whenever
they
could—at____26____,
in
the
lunch
line,
on
the
school
bus.
"____27____me
a
seat!"
never
needed
to
be
said.
And
they
had
thought
it
would____28____forever.
Until
one
day,
in
a
choked
voice,
Caroline
said:
"I'm
moving.
"
Moving.
The
word
made
no____29____to
either
of
them.
"Not
fair!"
cried
out
Nancy.
"I'm
not
going,"
Caroline
said
darkly.
And
there
were
desperate
phone_____30_____and
whispered
plans
that
both
girls
knew
would
never
come
to
pass.
Sure
enough,
one
day
the
for-sale
sign
went
up
on
the_____31_____of
Caroline's
house.
And
too
soon,
there
was
a
moving_____32_____in
her
driveway
and
then
three
movers
were
carrying
out
the
kitchen
table,
the
sofa
and
the
animals
that
two
little
girls
had
played
with
from
childhood
to
adolescence.
People
were
too
busy
that
day
to
really_____33_____two
fourteen-year-old
girls
in
matching
jeans,
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
say_____34_____to
each
other.
But
when
I
looked
at
that
fading
picture
of
Nancy
and
Caroline,
I
remembered
another
image—two
girls
stood
on
the
lawn
with
a
sold_____35_____,
tears
streaming
unashamedly
down
their
cheeks.
21.
A.
broken
B.
yellowed
C.
forgotten
D.
dirtied
22.
A.
names
B.
heights
C.
figures
D.
minds
23.
A.
camera
B.
ground
C.
desk
D.
kitchen
24.
A.
students
B.
girls
C.
players
D.
friends
25.
A.
managed
B.
agreed
C.
failed
D.
expected
26.
A.
risk
B.
peace
C.
fault
D.
break
27.
A.
Bring
B.
Save
C.
Offer
D.
Find
28.
A.
change
B.
disappear
C.
last
D.
balance
29.
A.
trouble
B.
sense
C.
excuse
D.
use
30.
A.
numbers
B.
rings
C.
conversations
D.
lines
31
A.
door
B.
roof
C.
window
D.
lawn
32.
A.
truck
B.
car
C.
train
D.
bus
33.
A.
help
B.
ignore
C.
blame
D.
notice
34.
A.
hello
B.
sorry
C.
goodbye
D.
no
35.
A.
ticket
B.
sign
C.
magazine
D.
book
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia
is
no
stranger
to
wildfires.
The
country's
weather
patterns
create
heat
and
dryness,
____36____fuel
occasional
bushfires
in
a
natural
cycle.
However,
one
that
started
last
September
continues
to
burn,
and
it
may
not
be
natural
at
all.
So
far,
the
fire____37____(burn)
73,000
square
kilometers
of
land,
____38____(kill)
at
least
28
people
and
destroying
3,000
homes____39____the
process,
reported
the
Telegraph.
Scientists
say
that
man-made
climate
change
has
played
a
role
in
the
fire's____40____(create)
and
duration
(持续时间).
The
country's
temperatures
have
risen
by
over
one
degree
Celsius
since
1920.
The
spring
of
2019____41____(be)
Australia's
driest
in
120
years.
In
December,
the
country
saw
its____42____(hot)
day
ever,
with
an
average
temperature
of
41.9℃.
Researchers
believe
wildfires
like
this
might
become
“normal
conditions"
in
the
future.
They
looked
at
57
research
papers____43____(publish)
since
2013,
which
examined____44____relationship
between
climate
change
and
the
risk
of
wildfires.
They
found
that
the
link
between
the
two
has
already
been
observed
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
______45______(include)
the
western
US,
Canada,
southern
Europe,
and
even
Scandinavia.
第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46.
He's
very
s________
about
his
weight,
so
don't
mention
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
Mr.
Smith
bought
a
car
in
America,
and
it
was
t________
back
to
Britain
by
sea.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
An
operation
is
beginning
to
try
to
save
a
species
of
crocodile
from_______（灭绝）.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
She_______（示意）to
the
children
to
come
inside,
but
they
didn't
notice
it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
Leaflets
on
how
to
prevent
Covid-19
have
been
d_______
to
every
household.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
51.
4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“修复我们的地球”。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1.
参加人员；
2.
活动过程；
3.
活动反响。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
参考词汇：修复我们的地球—restore
our
earth。
An
Activity
to
Restore
Our
Earth
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分20分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
have
been
worrying
for
weeks
now
about
what
to
give
my
mother
for
Mother's
Day.
For
most
people,
this
is
a
little
problem,
solved
by
the
purchase
of
a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
box
of
candy.
For
me,
however,
Mother's
Day
represents
a
challenge
every
year
to
do
the
impossible-find
a
gift
that
will
make
neither
Mama
nor
me
feel
terrible.
Expensive
gifts—which
Mama
thinks
costing
over
$1.98—are
out,
because
they
make
Mama
feel
terrible.
"This
is
awful,"
she
says.
"I
feel
just
terrible.
You
shouldn't
have
spent
the
money
on
me.
"Inexpensive
presents—under
$1.98—please
Mama,
but
they
make
me
feel
terrible.
There
is
always
the
danger
that
a
gift
given
to
Mama
will
be
given
back
to
the
giver.
If
I
buy
her
something
wearable,
she
thinks
immediately
that
it
could
be
let
in
here,
let
out
there,
and
it
would
fit
me
perfectly.
If
I
give
her
a
plant,
she
cuts
off
the
top
for
me
to
take
home
and
root
in
a
glass
of
water.
If
I
give
her
something
eatable,
she
wants
me
to
stay
for
lunch
and
eat
it.
Papa,
a
sensible
man,
long
ago
stopped
trying
to
shop
for
Mama.
Instead,
on
Mother's
Day,
her
birthday,
and
other
appropriate
occasions,
he
writes
a
short
poem
in
which
he
tells
of
their
meeting,
courtship
(求婚),
and
marriage.
After
nearly
30
years
of
poems,
Papa
sometimes
worries
that
the
edge
of
his
poetic
inspiration
has
dulled,
but
Mama
doesn't
complain.
She
comes
into
the
room
while
he
is
struggling
over
a
gift
poem
and
says,
“It
doesn't
have
to
rhyme
(押韵)
as
long
as
it's
from
the
heart.”
This
year,
finally,
I
think
I,
too,
have
found
a
painless
gift
for
Mama.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa,
however,
decides
to
express
love
for
Mama
orally
as
a
different
gift
for
the
special
day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年（下）高一期中学业质量监测
英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
borrow?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
pencil.
C.
A
piece
of
paper.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
woman's
hair?
A.
Dry.
B.
Oily.
C.
Wet.
3.
What
will
the
woman
eat?
A.
Beef.
B.
Salad.
C.
Chicken.
4.
What
does
Fred
plan
to
do
next
week?
A.
Give
a
prize.
B.
Enter
a
competition.
C.
Make
a
model
plane.
5.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
doctor's
assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
long
has
the
man
been
sick?
A.
For
about
a
month.
B.
For
about
three
weeks.
C.
For
about
two
weeks.
7.
When
are
the
man's
headaches
usually
worse?
A.
In
the
evening.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
early?
A.
There
will
be
less
traffic.
B.
Her
brother
lives
far
away.
C.
She
needs
to
wash
the
car
on
the
way.
9.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
at
the
end?
A.
To
New
Jersey.
B.
To
West
Virginia.
C.
To
Pennsylvania.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
first?
A.
Eat
lunch.
B.
Do
packing.
C.
Check
the
map.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Family
members.
C.
Classmates.
12.
When
will
the
party
begin?
A.
At
about4：00
p.
m.
B.
At
about
6：00
p.
m.
C.
At
about
8：00
p.
m.
13.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
bring?
A.
Her
iPad.
B.
Some
juice.
C.
Some
beer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
long
have
the
speakers
owned
the
house?
A.
For
one
year.
B.
For
two
years.
C.
For
three
years.
15.
What
is
the
woman
excited
about?
A.
Going
to
eat
out.
B.
Seeing
old
friends.
C.
Decorating
their
house.
16.
Why
won't
the
woman
invite
Alice
Brown?
A.
Alice
Brown
has
made
her
angry.
B.
Alice
Brown
is
now
on
a
vacation.
C.
Alice
Brown
is
busy
at
a
bake
sale.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tonight?
A.
Calm.
B.
Windy.
C.
Cold.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing
tonight?
A.
Staying
at
home.
B.
Going
shopping.
C.
Taking
a
walk.
19.
What
time
will
the
wind
stop?
A.
By
5:00
this
afternoon.
B.
By
10:00
this
evening.
C.
By
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
20.
What
will
happen
next
Thursday?
A.
It
will
rain.
B.
Snow
will
fall.
C.
The
sun
will
come
out.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
START
SOMETHING
YOU
WON'T
WANT
TO
STOP
The
CureSandra
Freemanwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$35.90|$15.70|$4.90Dany
returns
to
France
in
an
effort
to
heal
(治愈)
her
heartbreak
and
discovers
an
exclusive
(高级)
hotel
where
love
overtakes,consumes,
and
alters
(改变)
Dany
to
the
depths
of
her
soul.
Finding
Your
(Lost)
JoyLaurel
Khiabaniwww.Hardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$22.90|$14.90|$3.90If
you
suffer
sadness,
grief,
anxiety,
or
depression,
this
workbook
will
lift
your
state
of
mind;
you
can
add
your
joyful
things
and
make
it
yours.
The
LocketLisa
Arnoldwww.xlibris.
comHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$31.90
|
$17.90
|
$3.90This
historical
novel
follows
the
lives
of
two
women
as
they
raise
their
children,
who
share
a
father,
and
make
their
ways
in
a
difficult
world.
Steerage
And
Amour!Edward
L.Divitawww.
Hardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$36.
90
|$20.
901$3.
90This
book
narrates
(讲述)
the
history
of
several
generations
of
the
Italian
Divita
family
as
related
to
the
turbulent
societal
(动荡的社会)
and
political
climate，especially
in
Italy
and
America
during
the
early
1900s.
Members
of
the
READERS
club
will
have
discount
of
10%
for
hardback
books
and
20%
for
paperback,
and
for
each
purchase
(购买)
of
any
of
the
two
hardback
books,
the
E-books
are
available
for
free
through
your
kindle
account.
1.
Which
book
might
be
a
good
choice
for
a
student
who
wants
to
cheer
up?
A.
The
Cure.
B.
Finding
Your
(Lost)
Joy.
C.
The
Locket.
D.
Steerage
And
Amour!
2.
How
much
is
a
hardback
The
Locket
and
a
paperback
The
Cure
for
a
club
member?
A.
$46.63.
B.
$53.80.
C.
$41.27.
D.
$47.60.
3.
What
can
readers
enjoy
in
both
The
Locket
and
Steerage
and
Amour?
A.
Family
stories.
B.
Love
stories.
C.
Funny
stories.
D.
Spirits-lifting
stories.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是四本图书的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finding
Your
(Lost)
Joy中的“If
you
suffer
sadness,
grief,
anxiety,
or
depression,
this
workbook
will
lift
your
state
of
mind;
you
can
add
your
joyful
things
and
make
it
yours.(如果你感到悲伤、悲伤、焦虑或抑郁，这本练习册会提升你的精神状态；你可以添加你喜欢的东西，让它成为你的)”可知，对于一个想要振作起来的学生来说，Finding
Your
(Lost)
Joy可能是一个好的选择。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The
Cure,
Sandra
Freemanwww.authorhouse.co.ukHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$35.90|$15.70|$4.90”；及第三则广告The
Locket部分“Lisa
Arnoldwww.xlibris.
comHardback
|
Paperback
|
E-book$31.90
|
$17.90
|
$3.90”；及Members
of
the
READERS
club
will
have
discount
of
10%
for
hardback
books
and
20%
for
paperback(读者俱乐部会员精装本可享受10%的折扣，平装本可享受20%的折扣)”可知，一本精装The
Locket$31.9，折扣10%；一本平装The
Cure
|$15.70，享受20%的折扣。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则The
Locket中“This
historical
novel
follows
the
lives
of
two
women
as
they
raise
their
children,
who
share
a
father,
and
make
their
ways
in
a
difficult
world.(这部历史小说讲述了两个女人抚养孩子的故事，她们有一个共同的父亲，并在一个艰难的世界中生存)”及第四则Steerage
And
Amour!中“This
book
narrates
(讲述)
the
history
of
several
generations
of
the
Italian
Divita
family
as
related
to
the
turbulent
societal
(动荡的社会)
and
political
climate，especially
in
Italy
and
America
during
the
early
1900s.(这本书讲述了几代意大利迪维塔家族的历史，与动荡的社会和政治气候有关，特别是在意大利和美国在20世纪早期)”可知，这两本书中都有描述家族故事。故选A项。
B
Technology
is
a
double-edged
sword(双刃剑)—
while
it
brings
convenience,
it
also
brings
new
problems.
The
sword
of
“social
media”
even
has
its
preference:
It
cuts
deeper
into
girls
than
boys.
Jean
Twenge,
a
professor
at
San
Diego
State
University
in
the
US,
recently
discovered
an
alarming
trend:
Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression,
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
(自杀),
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
It
is
social
media
again
that
is
to
blame.
Statistically,
girls
use
social
media
more
than
boys.
Boys
tend
to
spend
their
screen
time
on
games,
where
they
talk
to
their
teammates
through
headphones.
Though
not
directly,
this
still
counts
as
real
human
contact.
Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
(孤立的)
experience.
“They're
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone
most
of
the
time,”
Mary
Fristad,
psychologist
at
The
Ohio
State
University,
told
NPR.
And
when
it
comes
to
online
shaming,
girls
are
also
more
vulnerable
than
boys.
“Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
(加重)
by
social
media,”
wrote
Twenge.
Shannon
McLaughlin,
for
example,
is
an
18-year-old
from
Blackburn
College
in
the
US.
She
shared
with
the
Guardian
how
social
media
made
her
feel
depressed.
But
McLaughlin
found
a
solution.
She
started
volunteering
with
the
National
Citizen
Service,
where
she
made
face-to-face
contact
with
people.
"It's
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we'
re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips,"
she
told
the
Guardian.
And
she
hopes
that
others
"look
up
from
their
phones
and
focus
more
on
the
world
around
them".
4.
What
causes
more
depressed
girls
to
harm
and
even
kill
themselves
according
to
Twenge?
A.
Social
media.
B.
Campus
injury.
C.
Physical
image.
D.
Academic
pressure.
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Boys
tend
to
spend
more
time
online
than
girls.
B.
Girls
experience
more
real
human
contact
online.
C.
Girls
are
more
likely
to
get
socially
separated
online.
D.
Boys
have
direct
human
contact
in
playing
online
games.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"vulnerable"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Able
to
adjust
oneself.
B.
Easily
hurt
or
disturbed.
C.
Concerned
about
something.
D.
Extremely
devoted
or
impressed.
7.
What
is
McLaughlin's
solution
to
the
problem?
A.
Focus
more
on
the
online
world.
B.
Connect
more
with
the
real
world.
C.
Start
to
take
part
in
volunteer
work.
D.
Make
use
of
phones
for
socializing.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体在带来便利的同时也带来了新的问题，它对女孩的伤害更大，更容易导致患有严重抑郁症、有自残和自杀迹象的少女人数的增长。文章对此进行了原因的分析，并提出解决方案。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Since
2010,
the
number
of
teenage
girls
who
suffer
from
major
depression,
showing
signs
like
self-harm
and
suicide
(自杀),
has
increased
much
faster
than
that
of
boys.
It
is
social
media
again
that
is
to
blame.(自2010年以来，患有严重抑郁症、有自残和自杀迹象的少女人数的增长速度远远快于男孩。社交媒体再次受到指责)”可知，特文奇表示，社交媒体导致更多抑郁的女孩伤害自己甚至自杀。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段倒第二句“Girls,
however,
simply
type
and
browse
through
posts,
which
is
a
much
more
isolated
(孤立的)
experience.
(然而，女孩只是简单地输入和浏览帖子，这是一种更加孤立的体验)”和最后一句中的“They're
not
having
a
real-time
conversation
with
someone
most
of
the
time(她们大部分时间都没有和某人进行实时对话)”可知，女孩在网上更容易被社会孤立。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Girls
face
more
pressure
about
their
appearance,
which
could
be
exacerbated
(加重)
by
social
media(女孩们在外表方面面临更多压力，社交媒体可能会加剧这种压力)”可知，此处是指说到网络羞辱，女孩也比男孩更容易受到伤害。所以vulnerable意为“容易受伤害的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“But
McLaughlin
found
a
solution.
She
started
volunteering
with
the
National
Citizen
Service,
where
she
made
face-to-face
contact
with
people.
(但McLaughlin找到了解决办法。她开始在国家公民服务中心做志愿者，在那里她与人们进行面对面的接触)”和第三句“It's
so
easy
to
forget
the
importance
of
real
connections
when
we
have
hundreds
of
people
that
we'
re
trying
to
impress
at
our
fingertips(当我们想要给成百上千的人留下深刻印象时，我们很容易忘记真正联系的重要性)”可知，McLaughlin的解决方案是更多地与现实世界联系。故选B。
C
When
it
comes
to
figuring
out
the
link
between
well-being
and
access
to
nature,
there
are
big
confusing
factors.
To
begin
with,
what
is
psychological(心理的)well-being?
The
World
Health
Organization
defines(下定义)mental
health
as
“a
state
of
well-being
in
which
an
individual
realizes
his
or
her
own
abilities,
can
deal
with
the
normal
stresses
of
life,
can
work
productively
and
is
able
to
make
a
contribution
to
his
or
her
community”.
That
is
hard
to
quantify.
Then
there
is
the
question
of
what
“access
to
nature”
means.
Some
studies
measure
passive
access,
or
how
much
green
space
is
available
in
someone’s
local
area.
Others
look
at
active
access,
which
is
the
actual
exposure
a
person
gets
to
green
space.
That
makes
it
difficult
to
compare
results
and
build
a
coherent(协调的)picture.
A
few
researchers
have
tried
to
assess
what
the
proper
dose(剂量)of
nature
might
be.
A
2019
study
involving
almost
20,000
participants
in
England
concluded
that
at
least
120
minutes
a
week
of
recreational(消遣的)nature
contact
was
connected
with
good
health
or
well-being.
The
team,
led
by
Mathew
White,
found
that
the
effect
peaks
at
between
200
and
300
minutes
a
week,
with
people
reporting
no
further
gain
after
that.
What
exactly
this
means
for
you—or
any
individual—is
unclear.
As
other
studies
indicate,
the
mental
health
benefits
a
person
gets
from
access
to
nature
are
likely
to
be
influenced
by
many
factors,
including
age,
gender,
personality
features,
personal
preferences
and
socio-economic
status.
Your
culture
matters
too—and,
so
far,
most
research
into
the
well-being
effects
of
nature
has
been
done
in
Western
societies.
8.
Which
of
the
following
might
mean
mental
health
according
to
WHO?
A.
Ignoring
ones’
own
abilities.
B.
Complaining
about
stresses.
C.
Communicating
effectively.
D.
Having
high
productivity.
9.
How
long
should
people
stay
close
to
nature
every
week
to
gain
the
most?
A.
50
minutes.
B.
150
minutes.
C.
250
minutes.
D.
350
minutes.
10.
Why
does
the
author
feel
uncertain
about
the
finding?
A.
Studies
haven’t
provided
any
results
so
far.
B.
Studies
haven’t
considered
all
the
factors.
C.
Studies
were
only
done
in
Western
societies.
D.
Studies
have
misled
the
public
over
the
results.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Why
does
nature
affect
health?
B.
Who
does
nature
influence?
C.
How
much
nature
do
I
need?
D.
How
does
nature
benefit
people?
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然的时间才能获得幸福感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
World
Health
Organization
defines(下定义)mental
health
as
“a
state
of
well-being
in
which
an
individual
realizes
his
or
her
own
abilities,
can
deal
with
the
normal
stresses
of
life,
can
work
productively
and
is
able
to
make
a
contribution
to
his
or
her
community”.”（世界卫生组织定义心理健康是“一种幸福的状态，在这种状态下，一个人认识到自己的能力，能够应对生活中的正常压力，能够富有成效地工作，并能够为自己的社区作出贡献”）可知，高生产力意味着心理健康，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“recreational(消遣的)nature
contact
was
connected
with
good
health
or
well-being”（亲近自然与健康或幸福有关）及“The
team,
led
by
Mathew
White,
found
that
the
effect
peaks
at
between
200
and
300
minutes
a
week”（由Mathew-White领导的研究小组发现，这种效应在每周200到300分钟之间达到峰值）并结合选项可知，每周250分钟亲近自然的时间会让你收获最大的幸福感（心理健康），故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As
other
studies
indicate,
the
mental
health
benefits
a
person
gets
from
access
to
nature
are
likely
to
be
influenced
by
many
factors,
including
age,
gender,
personality
features,
personal
preferences
and
socio-economic
status.
Your
culture
matters
too—and,
so
far,
most
research
into
the
well-being
effects
of
nature
has
been
done
in
Western
societies.”（正如其他研究表明的那样，一个人从接触自然中获得的心理健康益处可能受到许多因素的影响，包括年龄、性别、个性特征、个人偏好和社会经济地位。你的文化也很重要，到目前为止，大多数关于自然对幸福感影响的研究都是在西方社会进行的）可知，作者对这一发现感到不确定是因为研究没有考虑所有的因素，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“
the
link
between
well-being
and
access
to
nature”（幸福与接触自然之间的联系）以及第三段对亲近自然的时间和幸福感之间关系的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个人到底需要多少亲近自然的时间才能获得幸福感。C项“我需要多少亲近自然的时间”可以作为本文标题。故选C。
D
Claire
was
set
up
to
get
her
dream
job
working
as
a
reporter
at
a
popular
news
station.
She
went
to
visit
her
father
before
her
interview.
Her
mother,
who
had
always
been
her
biggest
supporter,
had
died
a
few
years
earlier.
As
she
visited
her
father,
she
told
him
about
how
nervous
she
was
about
the
interview.
Her
father
said,
“You
will
do
great
because
you
are
a
lot
like
your
mother,
and
your
mother
did
great
at
everything.”
Claire
pictured
her
mother,
the
most
supportive
person
she
had
ever
met,
and
had
a
realization.
Was
she
really
like
her
mother?
She
didn't
think
so.
She
was
so
focused
on
herself
that
she
didn't
even
know
about
her
family's
struggles.
Suddenly,
she
felt
ashamed.
She
left
for
the
airport
with
a
lot
more
to
think
about
than
her
job.
An
hour
before
boarding,
her
sister
called
to
wish
her
luck.
She
listened
to
her
sister
in
a
way
she
had
never
listened
before.
She
asked
her
about
her
kids
and
her
life.
Her
sister
admitted
that
she
wasn't
doing
very
well.
She
was
having
a
hard
time.
Claire
ended
the
conversation
with
her
sister
just
before
boarding
started.
She
made
a
decision
to
be
more
like
her
mom
and
take
care
of
what
really
matters
in
life.
She
spent
the
next
few
months
living
with
her
sister
and
helping
her
maintain
her
house
and
take
care
of
the
kids.
Claire
found
the
courage
to
do
what
was
right
because
of
her
mother.
She
realized
that
doing
what
was
right
brought
on
a
type
of
happiness
that
looking
out
for
herself
could
never
bring.
She
never
regretted
her
decision.
Thanks
to
the
decision,
she
and
her
sister
grew
closer
than
they
had
ever
been.
She
learned
a
lot
and
felt
much
better
when
focusing
on
more
than
just
herself.
She
easily
got
her
dream
job
later
that
year.
12.
Why
did
Claire
visit
her
father
before
her
interview?
A.
To
show
her
concern
for
his
health.
B.
To
comfort
him
for
the
loss
of
love.
C.
To
find
herself
psychological
support.
D.
To
ask
him
about
her
sister's
situation.
13.
What
made
Claire
suddenly
feel
ashamed?
A.
She
didn't
know
how
to
interview
others.
B.
She
expected
too
much
from
her
new
job.
C.
She
failed
to
get
her
dream
job
as
a
reporter.
D.
She
didn't
care
about
her
family
members.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Claire
decided
to
follow
in
her
mother's
footsteps.
B.
Claire
gave
up
the
chance
of
working
as
a
reporter.
C.
Claire
finally
helped
her
father
out
of
the
hard
times.
D.
Claire
spent
the
rest
of
her
life
living
with
her
sister.
15.
What
on
earth
made
her
get
the
job
easily?
A.
Her
family
support.
B.
Looking
out
for
herself.
C.
Her
interview
skills.
D.
Being
a
supportive
person.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Claire在面试前去拜访父亲，希望得到心理支持，这也让Claire想到了自己的母亲，对不关心家人感到羞愧，于是决心追随母亲的脚步做一个关心和支持他人的人，这一决定也让她轻松地找到了理想的工作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She
went
to
visit
her
father
before
her
interview.
Her
mother,
who
had
always
been
her
biggest
supporter,
had
died
a
few
years
earlier.(她在面试前去看了她父亲。
她的母亲一直是她最大的支持者，几年前去世了)”以及第二段“As
she
visited
her
father,
she
told
him
about
how
nervous
she
was
about
the
interview.
Her
father
said,
“You
will
do
great
because
you
are
a
lot
like
your
mother,
and
your
mother
did
great
at
everything.”(当她去看望父亲时，她告诉他自己对这次面试非常紧张。她的父亲说：“你会做得很好，因为你很像你的母亲，你的母亲在任何事情上都做得很好。”)”可推知，Claire在采访前要去看她父亲是为了寻找心理支持。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“She
was
so
focused
on
herself
that
she
didn't
even
know
about
her
family's
struggles.(她太专注于自己，甚至不知道她的家庭的挣扎)”以及第四段中“Suddenly,
she
felt
ashamed.(突然，她感觉很羞愧)”可知，Claire不关心她的家人让她突然感到羞愧。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Claire
ended
the
conversation
with
her
sister
just
before
boarding
started.
She
made
a
decision
to
be
more
like
her
mom
and
take
care
of
what
really
matters
in
life.(就在登机前，Claire结束了和姐姐的谈话。
她决定要更像她的妈妈，关心生活中真正重要的事情)”可知，Claire决定追随母亲的脚步。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She
learned
a
lot
and
felt
much
better
when
focusing
on
more
than
just
herself.
She
easily
got
her
dream
job
later
that
year.(当她不仅仅关注自己时，她学到了很多，感觉也更好。同年晚些时候，她轻松地找到了理想的工作)”可推知，做一个支持他人的人使Claire轻松得到了那份工作。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel
of
any
kind
can
be
expensive.
Experienced
RV（房车）travellers
already
know
that
there
are
savings
to
be
found
in
travelling
in
an
RV.____16____There
are
ways
to
make
these
travels
more
budget-friendly（省钱的）.
Research
on
the
internet.
Start
by
spending
some
time
researching
RV
sites
and
campgrounds.
You
can
search
for
sites
by
state
and
region（地区）.
In
addition，you
can
learn
about
the
choices
and
facilities.____17____You
can
save
some
by
determining
how
much
you
will
spend
ahead
of
time.
Cook
your
own
food.
Another
great
choice
you
have
while
RV
travelling
is
having
your
kitchen.____18____Of
course
you
can
still
enjoy
eating
out
at
local
restaurants，but
you
can
be
much
more
budget-friendly.
Not
only
do
you
save
money
by
cooking
by
yourself，you
can
also
take
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
local
food
on
a
farmers'
market.
____19____Many
activities
that
allow
you
to
explore
your
destination
are
also
free.
Research
some
great
places
to
hike.
Many
other
activities
sometimes
do
have
a
minimal
fee.
Museums
will
often
have
days
with
no
entrance
fees.____20____
A.
Find
low-cost
or
free
activities.
B
Kitchen
is
always
useful
for
your
skills.
C.
You
can
even
read
helpful
guest
reviews.
D.
Make
finding
activities
a
family
challenge.
E.
However,
traveling
in
an
RV
is
still
an
expensive
choice.
F.
There
you
can
enjoy
all
of
the
destinations
you
are
eager
to
visit.
G.
One
of
the
biggest
expenses
while
travelling
is
that
of
every
meal.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
G
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种旅游省钱的方式。
【16题详解】
由上文“Experienced
RV（房车）travellers
already
know
that
there
are
savings
to
be
found
in
travelling
in
an
RV..”(经验丰富的房车旅行家已经知道，在房车旅行中可以节省很多钱。)可知，房车旅游可以省一些钱。E选项：然而，房车旅行仍然是昂贵的选择。与上文承接，讲述房车旅行昂贵。符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“you
can
learn
about
the
choices
and
facilities.”(您可以了解选择和设施)以及下文“You
can
save
some
by
determining
how
much
you
will
spend
ahead
of
time.”(您可以通过确定提前花费多少来节省一些费用。)可知，这部分在讲述提前了解。C选项：你甚至可以阅读一些有帮助的旅客评论。符合语境，与上下文相一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由“Cook
your
own
food.”(自己做饭。)可知这部分是讲述自己做饭。上文“Another
great
choice
you
have
while
RV
travelling
is
having
your
kitchen.”(房车旅行时的另一个绝佳选择是拥有厨房。)以及下文“Of
course
you
can
still
enjoy
eating
out
at
local
restaurants，but
you
can
be
much
more
budget-friendly.”(您仍然可以在当地餐馆就餐，但可以更加节省预算。)可知，有自己的厨房自己做饭可以节省预算。G选项：旅行时最大的花费之一就是三餐。与上下文承接，因为三餐花费多，所以拥有自己的厨房自己做饭可以节省开支。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Many
activities
that
allow
you
to
explore
your
destination
are
also
free.”(许多允许您探索目的地的活动也是免费的。)以及“Many
other
activities
sometimes
do
have
a
minimal
fee.
”(许多其他活动有时确实需要最低的费用。)可知，此处是找一些花费低的甚至免费的活动。A选项：找一些花费低的或者免费的活动。符合语境，故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Many
other
activities
sometimes
do
have
a
minimal
fee.
Museums
will
often
have
days
with
no
entrance
fees.
”(许多其他活动有时确实需要最低的费用。博物馆通常会没有入场费的日子。)可知，博物馆有不需要入场费的日子。F选项：在这里，您可以享受所有渴望参观的目的地。与上文相照应，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
came
upon
a
photograph
in
the
old
desk.
It
was____21____with
age,
but
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
could
still
make
out
the____22____of
two
little
girls,
arms
wrapped
around
one
another,
smiling
into
the____23____.
What
a
fold
of
memories
that
old
photograph
brought!
It
was
from
twenty-four
years
ago
when
our
youngest
daughter,
Nancy,
and
Caroline,
the
beautiful
child,
were
eight
years
old.
They
were
best____24____from
nursery
school.
In
third
grade,
they
were
put
in
different
classrooms.
But
they
still____25____to
find
each
other
whenever
they
could—at____26____,
in
the
lunch
line,
on
the
school
bus.
"____27____me
a
seat!"
never
needed
to
be
said.
And
they
had
thought
it
would____28____forever.
Until
one
day,
in
a
choked
voice,
Caroline
said:
"I'm
moving.
"
Moving.
The
word
made
no____29____to
either
of
them.
"Not
fair!"
cried
out
Nancy.
"I'm
not
going,"
Caroline
said
darkly.
And
there
were
desperate
phone_____30_____and
whispered
plans
that
both
girls
knew
would
never
come
to
pass.
Sure
enough,
one
day
the
for-sale
sign
went
up
on
the_____31_____of
Caroline's
house.
And
too
soon,
there
was
a
moving_____32_____in
her
driveway
and
then
three
movers
were
carrying
out
the
kitchen
table,
the
sofa
and
the
animals
that
two
little
girls
had
played
with
from
childhood
to
adolescence.
People
were
too
busy
that
day
to
really_____33_____two
fourteen-year-old
girls
in
matching
jeans,
trying
to
figure
out
how
to
say_____34_____to
each
other.
But
when
I
looked
at
that
fading
picture
of
Nancy
and
Caroline,
I
remembered
another
image—two
girls
stood
on
the
lawn
with
a
sold_____35_____,
tears
streaming
unashamedly
down
their
cheeks.
21.
A.
broken
B.
yellowed
C.
forgotten
D.
dirtied
22.
A.
names
B.
heights
C.
figures
D.
minds
23.
A.
camera
B.
ground
C.
desk
D.
kitchen
24.
A.
students
B.
girls
C.
players
D.
friends
25.
A.
managed
B.
agreed
C.
failed
D.
expected
26.
A.
risk
B.
peace
C.
fault
D.
break
27.
A.
Bring
B.
Save
C.
Offer
D.
Find
28.
A.
change
B.
disappear
C.
last
D.
balance
29.
A.
trouble
B.
sense
C.
excuse
D.
use
30.
A.
numbers
B.
rings
C.
conversations
D.
lines
31.
A.
door
B.
roof
C.
window
D.
lawn
32.
A.
truck
B.
car
C.
train
D.
bus
33.
A.
help
B.
ignore
C.
blame
D.
notice
34.
A.
hello
B.
sorry
C.
goodbye
D.
no
35.
A.
ticket
B.
sign
C.
magazine
D.
book
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶然发现一张发黄的旧照片，回忆起照片上的两个小女孩那时候的密不可分的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A.
broken破损的；B.
yellowed变黄的；C.
forgotten忘记；D.
dirtied弄脏。根据下文“with
age”和最后一段的“when
I
looked
at
that
fading
picture
of
Nancy
and
Caroline”可知，随着时间的流逝，照片褪色变黄。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A.
names名字；B.
heights高度；C.
figures人影；D.
minds精神。根据上文“if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
could
still
make
out”可推断，尽管照片变黄了，如果仔细看，仍旧可以辨认出两个小女孩的身影。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，它变黄了，但如果我足够努力地看，我仍然能辨认出两个小女孩的身影，手臂互相缠绕着，对着相机微笑。A.
camera相机；B.
ground地面；C.
desk课桌；D.
kitchen厨房。根据上下文提到的“photograph”可推断，照片里的人对着相机的镜头在微笑。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从幼儿园起她们就是最好的朋友。A.
students学生；B.
girls女孩；C.
players运动员；D.
friends朋友。根据下文“In
third
grade,
they
were
put
in
different
classrooms.
But
they
still____5____to
find
each
other
whenever
they
could”可推断，三年级时她们不在一个教室里，还会去找彼此，因此可知她们好朋友。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她们无论什么时候，仍然能设法找到彼此——在课间休息时，在午餐排队时，在校车上。A.
managed设法；B.
agreed同意；C.
failed失败；D.
expected期待。根据下文“to
find
each
other
whenever
they
could”可推断，她们是好朋友无论什么时候可以，都会设法找到彼此。manage
to
do
sth设法做某事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她们无论什么时候可以，仍然能设法找到彼此——在课间休息时，在午餐排队时，在校车上。A.
risk冒险；B.
peace和平；C.
fault缺点；D.
break间断。根据下文“in
the
lunch
line,
on
the
school
bus.”可推断，此处列举的是她们会抓住任何可能的时间会面，两个人都是学生，因此推断课间休息时她们是有时间见面的。at
break“课间休息时”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我留座”从不需要被说出。A.
Bring带来；B.
Save保留；C.
Offer提供；D.
Find发现。根据上文“But
they
still____5____to
find
each
other
whenever
they
could—at____6____,
in
the
lunch
line,
on
the
school
bus.”可知，她们是最好的朋友，亲密无间，因此推断“给我留座”这样的话都不必说出来，对方就会知道给保留座位。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们原本认为这种情况将永远持续。A.
change改变；B.
disappear消失；C.
last持续；D.
balance平衡。根据下文“Until
one
day,
in
a
choked
voice,
Caroline
said:
"I'm
moving.
"”可推断，原本她们认为她们之间的友谊会永运持续下去，直到有一天Caroline要搬家。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词对她们俩都毫无意义。
A.
trouble麻烦；B.
sense感觉；意识；C.
excuse借口；D.
use用处。根据上文的“And
they
had
thought
it
would____8____forever.”和下文“"Not
fair!"
cried
out
Nancy.
"I'm
not
going,"
Caroline
said
darkly.”可推断，两个人原本认为她们永远不会分开，因此搬家对于她们没有意义。make
no
sense
to
sb.“对某人来说没有意义”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的电话交谈和低语的计划，两个女孩都知道永远不会通过。
A.
numbers会员；B.
rings铃声；C.
conversations交谈；D.
lines排，行列。And连接并列成分，由“whispered
plans”可推断，此处说的是电话里的谈话和低声说出的计划都不会通过。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，有一天，待售的牌子挂在了Caroline房子的草坪上。A.
door门；B.
roof屋顶；C.
window窗户；D.
lawn草坪。根据最后一句“two
girls
stood
on
the
lawn
with
a
sold____15____,
tears
streaming
unashamedly
down
their
cheeks.”可知，待售的牌子挂在草坪上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她家的车道上来了一辆移动的卡车，三个搬家工人正在搬运厨房的桌子、沙发和两个小女孩从童年到青春期一起与之玩过的动物。
A.
truck卡车；B.
car汽车；C.
train火车；D.
bus公共汽车。根据下文“then
three
movers
were
carrying
out
the
kitchen
table,
the
sofa
and
the
animals
that
two
little
girls
had
played
with
from
childhood
to
adolescence.”可知，此处是来搬家的卡车，来拉走家具等东西。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天人们太忙了，真的没有注意到两个14岁穿着搭配的牛仔裤的女孩，正在试图想出如何说再见。
A.
help帮助；B.
ignore忽视；C.
blame责备；D.
notice注意。根据上文“People
were
too
busy
that
day”可推断，人们那天太忙碌了，没有注意这两个女孩。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天人们太忙了，真的没有注意到两个14岁穿着搭配牛仔裤的女孩，正在试图想出如何说再见。A.
hello你好；B.
sorry遗憾的；C.
goodbye再见；D.
no不。根据上文“three
movers
were
carrying
out
the
kitchen
table,
the
sofa
and
the
animals”可知，Caroline要搬走了，因此她们要说再见。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着南希和卡罗琳褪色的照片时，我想起了另一个影像——两个女孩站在草坪上，拿着待售的牌子，不顾羞耻地眼泪流下她们的脸颊。A.
ticket票；B.
sign指示牌；C.
magazine杂志；D.
book书。根据上文“Sure
enough,
one
day
the
for-sale
sign”可知，此处说的是待售的牌子。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia
is
no
stranger
to
wildfires.
The
country's
weather
patterns
create
heat
and
dryness,
____36____fuel
occasional
bushfires
in
a
natural
cycle.
However,
one
that
started
last
September
continues
to
burn,
and
it
may
not
be
natural
at
all.
So
far,
the
fire____37____(burn)
73,000
square
kilometers
of
land,
____38____(kill)
at
least
28
people
and
destroying
3,000
homes____39____the
process,
reported
the
Telegraph.
Scientists
say
that
man-made
climate
change
has
played
a
role
in
the
fire's____40____(create)
and
duration
(持续时间).
The
country's
temperatures
have
risen
by
over
one
degree
Celsius
since
1920.
The
spring
of
2019____41____(be)
Australia's
driest
in
120
years.
In
December,
the
country
saw
its____42____(hot)
day
ever,
with
an
average
temperature
of
41.9℃.
Researchers
believe
wildfires
like
this
might
become
“normal
conditions"
in
the
future.
They
looked
at
57
research
papers____43____(publish)
since
2013,
which
examined____44____relationship
between
climate
change
and
the
risk
of
wildfires.
They
found
that
the
link
between
the
two
has
already
been
observed
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
______45______(include)
the
western
US,
Canada,
southern
Europe,
and
even
Scandinavia.
【答案】36.
which
37.
has
burned/burnt
38.
killing
39.
in/during
40.
creation
41.
was
42.
hottest
43.
published
44.
the
45.
including
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚大火并分析了发生森林大火的原因。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该国气候干热，在自然环境下这易偶发山火。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据《电讯报》报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3000多所房屋被毁。burn是谓语动词，由时间状语so
far可知，用现在完成时，且主语the
fire是第三人称单数。故填has
burned/burnt。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《电讯报》报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3000多所房屋被毁。分析句子可知，谓语动词是burn，故kill用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处是意料之中的结果，kill与逻辑主语the
fire是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填killing。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：据《电讯报》报道，到目前为止，这场大火期间已烧毁了730万公顷（约7.3万平方公里）的土地，杀死了28人，3000多所房屋被毁。in/during
the
process“在……期间”是固定短语。故填in或during
40题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，人为的气候变化影响了这场大火的产生和持续时间。名词所有格fire’s修饰名词，creation“创造；产生”是不可数名词。故填creation。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自1920年以来，该国气温已经上升了超过1摄氏度。2019年的春天是澳大利亚120年来最干旱的一个春天。be动词是谓语动词，根据“The
spring
of
2019”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“The
spring
of
2019”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：去年12月，这个国家见证了有史以来最热的一天，平均气温为41.9摄氏度。由ever可推断，此处用形容词最高级，修饰名词day。故填hottest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们查阅了2013年以来发表的57篇论文，这些论文研究了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰papers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们查阅了2013年以来发表的57篇论文，这些论文研究了气候变化与野火风险之间的关系。根据句意可知，此处特指“气候变化与野火风险之间的关系”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们发现，两者之间的联系已经在世界上的许多地方被观察到，包括美国西部、加拿大、欧洲南部，甚至斯堪的纳维亚半岛。此处用介词including“包括”构成介词短语，作状语。故填including。
第四部分单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46.
He's
very
s________
about
his
weight,
so
don't
mention
it.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己体重很敏感，所以不要提它。
根据句意和首字母提示，应填sensitive“敏感的”作表语，故填sensitive。
【点睛】
47.
Mr.
Smith
bought
a
car
in
America,
and
it
was
t________
back
to
Britain
by
sea.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】transported
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：史密斯先生在美国买了一辆汽车，通过海运运回英国。
根据单词首字母以及句意“运输”，可知应填动词transport，作谓语与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填transported。
48.
An
operation
is
beginning
to
try
to
save
a
species
of
crocodile
from_______（灭绝）.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一项行动正试图拯救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词extinction“灭绝”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。
【点睛】
49.
She_______（示意）to
the
children
to
come
inside,
but
they
didn't
notice
it.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】signal(l)ed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她示意孩子们进去，但是他们都没有注意到。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，所以应用动词形式；句中有表示转折的连词but，所以连词前后分句保持时态一致；根据“didn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以设空处也用一般过去时态；“示意”用动词“signal”表示，过去式为“signal（l）ed”。故填signal（l）ed。
【点睛】用动词填空时，首先要分析句子结构及成分，确定用谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式，然后再结合句意及语境，确定动词的时态，单复数以及语态等。
50.
Leaflets
on
how
to
prevent
Covid-19
have
been
d_______
to
every
household.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivered/distributed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：关于如何防止新冠肺炎的传单已经送到（分发到）每个家庭
。根据句意和首字母提示，应填deliver“递送”或者distribute“分发”作谓语，且与主语leaflets是被动关系，空格前有have
been，故填delivered/distributed。
【点睛】
第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
51.
4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“修复我们的地球”。你校学生会组织了一次关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。请你写一则英文报道，内容包括：
1.
参加人员；
2.
活动过程；
3.
活动反响。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
参考词汇：修复我们的地球—restore
our
earth。
An
Activity
to
Restore
Our
Earth
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An
Activity
to
Restore
Our
Earth
A
meaningful
activity
with
the
theme
of
restoring
our
earth
was
held
in
the
local
community
by
the
students’
union
on
the
Earth
Day.
Students
of
senior
grade
one
headed
for
the
community
in
the
morning,
handing
out
posters
to
the
residents.
Speeches
to
raise
the
awareness
of
saving
the
earth
were
given
and
citizens
were
shown
the
basic
ways
to
avoid
doing
harm
to
the
earth.
Many
students
felt
they
had
a
better
understanding
of
the
theme
and
local
residents
thought
highly
of
the
efforts
we
had
made.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“修复我们的地球”。此书面表达要求考生写一则报道，报道校学生会组织的关于世界地球日的社区宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：significant→meaningful
朝……前进：make
for→head
for
分发：give
out→hand
out
伤害：be
harmful
to=do
harm
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A
meaningful
activity
with
the
theme
of
restoring
our
earth
was
held
in
the
local
community
by
the
students’
union
on
the
Earth
Day.
拓展句：A
meaningful
activity
whose
theme
was
to
restore
our
earth
was
held
in
the
local
community
by
the
students’
union
on
the
Earth
Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Students
of
senior
grade
one
headed
for
the
community
in
the
morning,
handing
out
posters
to
the
residents.
(运用了现在分词短语handing
out作状语)
[高分句型2]
Many
students
felt
they
had
a
better
understanding
of
the
theme
and
local
residents
thought
highly
of
the
efforts
we
had
made.
(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句作felt的宾语；运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句修饰限定efforts)
第二节读后续写（满分20分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
have
been
worrying
for
weeks
now
about
what
to
give
my
mother
for
Mother's
Day.
For
most
people,
this
is
a
little
problem,
solved
by
the
purchase
of
a
bunch
of
flowers
or
a
box
of
candy.
For
me,
however,
Mother's
Day
represents
a
challenge
every
year
to
do
the
impossible-find
a
gift
that
will
make
neither
Mama
nor
me
feel
terrible.
Expensive
gifts—which
Mama
thinks
costing
over
$1.98—are
out,
because
they
make
Mama
feel
terrible.
"This
is
awful,"
she
says.
"I
feel
just
terrible.
You
shouldn't
have
spent
the
money
on
me.
"Inexpensive
presents—under
$1.98—please
Mama,
but
they
make
me
feel
terrible.
There
is
always
the
danger
that
a
gift
given
to
Mama
will
be
given
back
to
the
giver.
If
I
buy
her
something
wearable,
she
thinks
immediately
that
it
could
be
let
in
here,
let
out
there,
and
it
would
fit
me
perfectly.
If
I
give
her
a
plant,
she
cuts
off
the
top
for
me
to
take
home
and
root
in
a
glass
of
water.
If
I
give
her
something
eatable,
she
wants
me
to
stay
for
lunch
and
eat
it.
Papa,
a
sensible
man,
long
ago
stopped
trying
to
shop
for
Mama.
Instead,
on
Mother's
Day,
her
birthday,
and
other
appropriate
occasions,
he
writes
a
short
poem
in
which
he
tells
of
their
meeting,
courtship
(求婚),
and
marriage.
After
nearly
30
years
of
poems,
Papa
sometimes
worries
that
the
edge
of
his
poetic
inspiration
has
dulled,
but
Mama
doesn't
complain.
She
comes
into
the
room
while
he
is
struggling
over
a
gift
poem
and
says,
“It
doesn't
have
to
rhyme
(押韵)
as
long
as
it's
from
the
heart.”
This
year,
finally,
I
think
I,
too,
have
found
a
painless
gift
for
Mama.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa,
however,
decides
to
express
love
for
Mama
orally
as
a
different
gift
for
the
special
day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This
year,
finally,
I
think
I,
too,
have
found
a
painless
gift
for
Mama.
I
am
going
to
write
her
an
article,
recording
our
past
days.
As
a
daughter
and
writer,
I
feel
surprised
and
ashamed
that
I
should
never
write
anything
for
my
Mama!
Better
late
than
never.
I
decide
to
take
action
immediately
and
devote
several
nights
to
making
the
gift—a
long
essay,
filled
with
ordinary
but
warm
stories
happening
in
my
family
and
my
grateful
love
for
my
mum.
Papa,
however,
decide
to
express
love
for
Mama
orally
as
a
different
gift
for
the
special
day.
Papa
tells
me
secretly,
“Love
is
to
express,
not
just
write
down.
I
have
written
numerous
poems
to
you
Mama.
It’s
time
to
sing
my
love
out.”
Mother’s
Day
came
finally.
I
read
that
article
aloud,
and
I
could
feel
Mama’s
joy.
Then
with
the
music,
Papa
began
to
sing.
He
didn’t
sing
beautifully
but
it
was
a
song
from
his
deep
heart.
Tears
welling
up,
Mama
wept
with
emotion.
Papa
is
right:
love
is
to
express
orally!
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以任务为线索展开，母亲节要来了，作者面临给母亲送礼物的难题。给母亲挑选的礼物如果太贵，会让母亲觉得糟糕，但是便宜的礼物又让作者觉得糟糕，而且送给母亲个礼物很有可能又送回作者。作者聪明的爸爸，写诗送给妻子当作礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今年，我想我也终于为妈妈找到了一份轻松愉快的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定写一篇文章当作妈妈一份轻松愉快的礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，爸爸决定口头表达对妈妈的爱，作为这个特殊日子的一份与众不同的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸口头表达对作者妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：决定送一份轻松愉快的礼物——作者羞愧没给妈妈写过文章——作者全身投入写文章——爸爸建议口头表达爱——作者大声读出文章——爸爸用心唱歌——妈妈感动落泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定做：decide
to
do/
make
up
one's
mind
to
do/
be
determined
to
do
②.表达：express/deliver/voice/show
③.全身投入：put
one's
heart
and
soul
into/devote
oneself
to/throw
oneself
into
情绪类
①.感动：move/touch/be
moved/touched
②.羞愧：be
ashamed
of/in
shame
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
a
daughter
and
writer,
I
feel
surprised
and
ashamed
that
I
should
never
write
anything
for
my
Mama!
(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作形容词的宾语)
[高分句型2].
I
decide
to
take
action
immediately
and
devote
several
nights
to
making
the
gift—a
long
essay,
filled
with
ordinary
but
warm
stories
happening
in
my
family
and
my
grateful
love
for
my
mum.
(过去分词短语filled
with作essay的定语；现在分词happening作stories的定语)
[高分句型3].
Tears
welling
up,
Mama
wept
with
emotion.
(Tears
welling
up是独立主格结构)
