完形填空导学案
完形填空设空规律
前置性设空：根据上文内容可以确定答案的题目
（2020黄石）Long
long
ago，there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.He
often
___
his
students
in
special
ways.
A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.warned
后置性设空：根据下文内容可以确定答案的题目
（2019黄石）A
man
sees
a
butterfly(蝴蝶).The
butterfly
tries
to
get
out
of
its
chrysalis(蛹).So
the
man
decides
to
help.He
cuts
the
chrysalis
and
the
butterfly
comes
out
___.
A.easily
B.silently
C.bravely
D.suddenly
完形填空微技能
1.fixed?collocation(固定搭配）
（黄石2021.4月调考）“Perhaps
you’d
like
to____
the
place
of
me?
A
try
B.
change
C.
provide
D.take
（黄石2019）He
set
up
a
college
____
the
age
of
30.
A.on
B.by
C.at
D.in
2.context(上下文、语境)
At
the
age
of
three,
Lisa
began
to
care
about
life
and
death.
One
day,
she
looked
at
her
mother
“Mom,
when
you
are
old,
you
will
die,
won’t
you?”
A.
easily
B.?luckily
C.
happily??
D.
worriedly
3.word?analysis(词义辨析)
（黄石2019）Some
parents
and
teachers
actively
____
young
people
to
face
challenges.
A.experience
B.provide
C.encourage
D.promise
4.logic(逻辑)
There
was
my
bike,
____
it
wasn’t
the
bike
that
I
thought
it
would
be.
This
one
was
pink,
old
and
worn
with
age.
A.
and
B.?or
C.
but
??
D.
so
He
wrote
out
a
check
(支票)
____
put
it
into
his
hand,
saying,
“Take
this
money.”
A.
and
B.?or
C.
but
??
D.
so
“See
Dad,
how
beautiful
the
rain
is
!”
Hearing
these
words,
a
young
lady
became
angry
with
the
man
_____
the
raindrops
(雨滴)
were
dropping
on
her
new
dress.
A.so
B.?but
C.
and
??
D.
because
实战演练2020黄石真题
Long
long
ago，there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.He
often
__16__
his
students
in
special
ways.One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
__17__
seasons.The
first
student
went
in
winter，the
second
in
spring，the
third
in
summer，and
the
last
in
autumn.
After
the
four
students
__18__
back，the
teacher
called
them
together.They
pictured(描述)
their
__19__
to
the
teacher.The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.It
made
him
feel
very
__20__.The
second
student
__21__，“What
are
you
talking
about？My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.It
made
me
feel
hopeful.”
The
third
one
couldn't
wait
to
say
excitedly，“How
pretty
the
trees
were!
I
felt
so
relaxed.The
sweet
smell
of
the
__22__
spread
here
and
there，attracting(吸引)
many
bees
and
butterflies.”
Hearing
these
words，the
last
one
shook
his
head.He
said
he
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.
The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students
__23__
of
them
were
wrong，but
each
just
__24__
one
season.He
continued，“The
trees
are
not
the
same
in
different
seasons.You
can't
judge(判断)
a
tree
by
seeing
only
one
season.”
Everything
has
different
sides
in
our
life.Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion(结论)
__25__
before
you
see
the
whole
of
it.
( )16.A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.warned
(
)17.A.natural
B.strange
C.different
D.beautiful
( )18.A.stood
B.arrived
C.found
D.came
( )19.A.feelings
B.interviews
C.trips
D.surveys
(
)20.A.tired
B.amazed
C.disappointed
D.excited
(
)21.A.explained
B.nodded
C.thought
D.disagreed
( )22.A.flowers
B.trees
C.apples
D.leaves
( )23.A.all
B.both
C.none
D.some
( )24.A.knew
B.saw
C.told
D.learned
( )25.A.in
a
hurry
B.in
person
C.in
public
D.in
a
way
Homework
答案：第一篇：BCDAC
DACBA
第二篇：BCACD
CDCCB(共33张PPT)
中考英语总复习专题复习
完形填空专题
中考题型系列之——
完形填空
Cloze
1.How
do
you
feel
when
you
do
the
cloze
test?
Think
about:
easy
just
so
so
difficult
2.what
problems
do
you
have
in
the
cloze
test?
1.词.汇量太少，靠蒙凭猜
2.语篇意识差，心无篇章
3,技巧没掌握，边读边做
问题诊断
如何做好中考完形填空呢？
目录
contents
01
完形填空特点
02
设空规律
03
完形填空微技能
04
实战演练
01
完形填空特点
Monkey
King
01
What
is
cloze
?
when
you
see
the
picture
on
the
left,
what
will
you
think
of?
hamburger
01
What
is
cloze
?
when
you
see
the
picture
on
the
left,
what
will
you
think
of?
01
What
is
cloze
?
Guang
Dong
Si
Chuan
Zhe
Jiang
What’s
in
your
mind
when
you
see
this
picture?
补全心理
考查学生阅读理解能力和语言知识运用能力的综合题型。
以语篇语境为线索，通过篇章阅读理解进行语义辨析和逻辑推理，综合应用所学知识，选择正确的答案。
01
What
is
a
cloze？
考查内容
02
完形填空设空规律
02
文章文体
文章主题
文章时态
完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句，把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。通过理解首句我们应该获得什么信息。
02
Have
a
try
!
（2020黄石）Long
long
ago，there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.He
often
__16__
his
students
in
special
ways.
A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.warned
前置性设空
根据上文内容可以确定答案的题目
02
Have
a
try
!
（2019黄石）A
man
sees
a
butterfly(蝴蝶).The
butterfly
tries
to
get
out
of
its
chrysalis(蛹).So
the
man
decides
to
help.He
cuts
the
chrysalis
and
the
butterfly
comes
out
__36__.
A.easily
B.silently
C.bravely
D.suddenly
后置性设空
根据下文内容可以确定答案的题目
03
完型填空微技能
method
03
完形填空微技能
02
context(上下文复现、语境)
03
word
analysis(词义辨析)
04
logic(上下文逻辑推理法)
01
fixed
collocation（固定搭配）
03
Have
a
try
!
（黄石2021.4月调考）“Perhaps
you’d
like
to____
the
place
of
me?
A
try
B.
change
C.
provide
D.take
（黄石2019）He
set
up
a
college
____
the
age
of
30.
A.on
B.by
C.at
D.in
固定搭配
03
At
the
age
of
three,
Lisa
began
to
care
about
life
and
death.
One
day,
she
looked
at
her
mother
.
“Mom,
when
you
are
old,
you
will
die,
won’t
you?”
A.
easily
B.?luckily
C.
happily??
D.
worriedly
担心地
上下文
语境
Have
a
try
!
03
（黄石2019）Some
parents
and
teachers
actively
__45__
young
people
to
face
challenges.
A.experience
B.provide
C.encourage
D.promise
词义辨析
Have
a
try
!
此处不需要考虑词的形式，重点在辨析
“See
Dad,
how
beautiful
the
rain
is
!”
Hearing
these
words,
a
young
lady
became
angry
with
the
man
_____
the
raindrops
(雨滴)
were
dropping
on
her
new
dress.
A.
so
B.?but
C.
and
??
D.
because
He
wrote
out
a
check
(支票)
____
put
it
into
his
hand,
saying,
“Take
this
money.”
A.
and
B.?or
C.
but
??
D.
so
There
was
my
bike,
____
it
wasn’t
the
bike
that
I
thought
it
would
be.
This
one
was
pink,
old
and
worn
with
age.
A.
and
B.?or
C.
but
??
D.
so
转折关系
因果关系
并列关系
however;
instead;
though;
yet
also;
and
as
a
result;
so;
so
that;
therefore
逻辑
关系
03
04
实战演练
完形填空做题思路
细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心
完形填空遵循怎样的步骤？
读
选
验
（2020黄石）Long
long
ago，there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.He
often
__16__
his
students
in
special
ways.One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
__17__
seasons.The
first
student
went
in
winter，the
second
in
spring，the
third
in
summer，and
the
last
in
autumn.
( )16.A.told
B.taught
C.asked
D.warned
( )17.A.natural
B.strange
C.different
D.beautiful
04
Have
a
try
!
B
C
前置性设空
后置性设空
After
the
four
students
__18__
back，the
teacher
called
them
together.
They
pictured(描述)
their
__19__
to
the
teacher.The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.It
made
him
feel
very
__20__.The
second
student
__21__，“What
are
you
talking
about？
( )18.A.stood
B.arrived
C.found
D.came
( )19.A.feelings
B.interviews
C.trips
D.surveys
( )20.A.tired
B.amazed
C.disappointed
D.excited
( )21.A.explained
B.nodded
C.thought
D.disagreed
D
A
C
D
固定搭配
上下文语境
My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.It
made
me
feel
hopeful.”
The
third
one
couldn't
wait
to
say
excitedly，“How
pretty
the
trees
were!
I
felt
so
relaxed.The
sweet
smell
of
the
__22__
spread
here
and
there，attracting(吸引)
many
bees
and
butterflies.”
Hearing
these
words，the
last
one
shook
his
head.He
said
he
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.
( )22.A.flowers
B.trees
C.apples
D.leaves
A
上下文语境
The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students
__23__
of
them
were
wrong，but
each
just
__24__
one
season.He
continued，“The
trees
are
not
the
same
in
different
seasons.You
can't
judge(判断)
a
tree
by
seeing
only
one
season.”
Everything
has
different
sides
in
our
life.Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion(结论)
__25__
before
you
see
the
whole
of
it.
( )23.A.all
B.both
C.none
D.some
( )24.A.knew
B.saw
C.told
D.learned
( )25.A.in
a
hurry
B.in
person
C.in
public
D.in
a
way
C
B
A
词义辨析
上下文语境
固定搭配
词义辨析
04
后置性设空
固定搭配
后置性设空
词义辨析
challenge
yourself
逻辑关系
词义辨析
固定搭配
词义辨析
词义辨析
05
固定搭配
词义辨析
上下文语境
逻辑关系
cloze
高分技巧
language
abilities
语言能力
learning
abilities
学习能力
That’s
all
Thank
you
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