人教版（新课标）高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land 重点单词、短语和句型必背讲义学案word版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课标）高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land 重点单词、短语和句型必背讲义学案word版（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-11 12:44:10 | ||
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必修4 Unit 2重点单词、短语和句型必背
学好英语背单词很重要，但是若只会机械地背英语单词，而不会熟练地使用单词，则想学好英语是很难的。若想熟练地使用英语，则多背每一个单元的重点单词、短语和句型的例句，则是一个行之有效的方法。若能坚持每天多背诵单词、短语以及句型的例句，学以致用，日积月累，则会收到事半功倍的效果。为此，笔者特意整理了本人讲课的每个单元的重要单词、短语和句型的经典例句，希望对广大英语学习者有很大的启发与帮助。
重点单词
struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他晒黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来努力工作就是为了帮助他们。
The boy struggled to his feet and ran toward his mother. 这个男孩挣扎着站起来，向他妈妈跑去。
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥饿时许多农村地区面临的严重问题。
The harder I tried, the more disturbed my mind was. 我越努力尝试，我心烦。
equip vt. & vi. 提供设备；装备；配备
He therefore give millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助了几百万供他人进行农业研究。
Equipped with an air-conditioner, my house feels comfortable. 我的房子装了空调以后，感觉舒服多了。
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 在此对此作出解释是很重要的，否则我们会让学生们感到迷惑。
All your changes of plan have made me totally confused. 你对计划作出的所有的改变让我很迷惑。
regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔
His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父亲说，他从不后悔把他的儿子送到国外学习。
Much to our regret, we’ll be unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾，我们不能参加你的婚礼。
focus vt. 集中；（使）聚集 n. 焦点
They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of diseases. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 他的注意力全在家庭作业上，把我告诉他的事忘得一干二净。
reduce vt. 减少；缩减
A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. 肥沃的土壤能减少病害并促进植物长得更茁壮。
Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to begging for a living. 信不信由你， 这个有钱人竟然会沦落到靠乞讨为生。
comment n. 评论；议论 vt. 表达意见；作出评论
Swap summaries with you partner and give each other comments.
和你的搭档交换摘要并互作评论。
He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. 他评论说这部小说是美国文学的代表作。
重点短语
thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的过程中有了更多的方法。
Thanks to technology, more music is available to more people than at any time in history. 因为技术的进步，现在人们比历史上任何时候听到的音乐都要多。
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
The boss is not satisfied with the present situation. 老板对目前的情况一点都不满意。
The policeman put down the phone, satisfied with a smile on his face. 这个警察放下电话，露出满意的笑容。
lead to 导致；造成（后果）
Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught. 新证据的发现导致小偷被抓。
keep……from/of使……免受（影响、伤害）
The local government keeps the peasants free of tax. 当地政府免除了农民的号召。
When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from/of worry if you think of something nice. 当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼。
三、重点句型
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.
尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。
It must have rained last night, for the ground was wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
The days are short, for it is now December. 白昼缩短了，因为现在时十二月份了。
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
I would rather die than surrender. 我宁死也不投降。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, I prefer to walk home. 与其挤拥挤的公交车，我更愿意步行回家。
【巩固练习】
单句语法填空
He regretted _________(waste) so much time playing computer games.
Modern science and technology makes_________possible for us to obtain information on every known subject on the Internet.
There is a _________(confuse) look on her face after hearing his explanation.
What a pity! We would rather we _________(follow) our teacher’s advice yesterday.
Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me _________the heavy work of study.
It’s _________(disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.
The girl _________(struggle) in the water when I passed by the river.
_________(many) to my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.
This is a modern, bright and well _________(equip) hospital, and its equipment is of the first level.
Now the international world are focusing their attention _________the situation of Syria.
完成句子
Health and environmental problems have increasingly become ______________________________________. 健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
A lack of confidence can ________________________________. 缺乏自信心会导致很多痛苦。
Maybe we should ___________________________modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。
You may have some difficulty at first. ______________________________. 开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。
Taking exercise helps us ___________________________ and keep a clear mind. 锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。
_____________________, his condition has improved. 因为这种治疗，他的病情有所好转。
_________________________________, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream. 她对自己得到的结果感到满意，她决定吃块冰激凌款待自己。
It is generally believed that ________________________. 人们普遍认为勤奋会导致成功。
I regret ________________________________________. 我很遗憾地告诉他他已经被开除了。
We want to _______________________________. 我们想让孩子们具有某些特殊的技能。
【参考答案】
1. wasting 2. it 3. confused 4. had followed 5. of/from 6. disturbing 7. was struggling 8. much 9. equipped 10. on
1. the focus of a concern/attention 2. lead to lots of suffering 3. get rid of/rid ourselves of 4. If so, please ring us 5. build up our body 6. Thanks to this treatment 7. Satisfied with the result she had got 8. hard work leads to success 9. to tell him that he has been fired 10. equip our children with some special skills.
学好英语背单词很重要，但是若只会机械地背英语单词，而不会熟练地使用单词，则想学好英语是很难的。若想熟练地使用英语，则多背每一个单元的重点单词、短语和句型的例句，则是一个行之有效的方法。若能坚持每天多背诵单词、短语以及句型的例句，学以致用，日积月累，则会收到事半功倍的效果。为此，笔者特意整理了本人讲课的每个单元的重要单词、短语和句型的经典例句，希望对广大英语学习者有很大的启发与帮助。
重点单词
struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他晒黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来努力工作就是为了帮助他们。
The boy struggled to his feet and ran toward his mother. 这个男孩挣扎着站起来，向他妈妈跑去。
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥饿时许多农村地区面临的严重问题。
The harder I tried, the more disturbed my mind was. 我越努力尝试，我心烦。
equip vt. & vi. 提供设备；装备；配备
He therefore give millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助了几百万供他人进行农业研究。
Equipped with an air-conditioner, my house feels comfortable. 我的房子装了空调以后，感觉舒服多了。
confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难
It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. 在此对此作出解释是很重要的，否则我们会让学生们感到迷惑。
All your changes of plan have made me totally confused. 你对计划作出的所有的改变让我很迷惑。
regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔
His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad. 他的父亲说，他从不后悔把他的儿子送到国外学习。
Much to our regret, we’ll be unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾，我们不能参加你的婚礼。
focus vt. 集中；（使）聚集 n. 焦点
They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of diseases. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。
With his attention focused on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 他的注意力全在家庭作业上，把我告诉他的事忘得一干二净。
reduce vt. 减少；缩减
A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. 肥沃的土壤能减少病害并促进植物长得更茁壮。
Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to begging for a living. 信不信由你， 这个有钱人竟然会沦落到靠乞讨为生。
comment n. 评论；议论 vt. 表达意见；作出评论
Swap summaries with you partner and give each other comments.
和你的搭档交换摘要并互作评论。
He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. 他评论说这部小说是美国文学的代表作。
重点短语
thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的过程中有了更多的方法。
Thanks to technology, more music is available to more people than at any time in history. 因为技术的进步，现在人们比历史上任何时候听到的音乐都要多。
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
The boss is not satisfied with the present situation. 老板对目前的情况一点都不满意。
The policeman put down the phone, satisfied with a smile on his face. 这个警察放下电话，露出满意的笑容。
lead to 导致；造成（后果）
Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught. 新证据的发现导致小偷被抓。
keep……from/of使……免受（影响、伤害）
The local government keeps the peasants free of tax. 当地政府免除了农民的号召。
When you are in a bad mood, you will be free from/of worry if you think of something nice. 当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼。
三、重点句型
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.
尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。
It must have rained last night, for the ground was wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
The days are short, for it is now December. 白昼缩短了，因为现在时十二月份了。
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
I would rather die than surrender. 我宁死也不投降。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus, I prefer to walk home. 与其挤拥挤的公交车，我更愿意步行回家。
【巩固练习】
单句语法填空
He regretted _________(waste) so much time playing computer games.
Modern science and technology makes_________possible for us to obtain information on every known subject on the Internet.
There is a _________(confuse) look on her face after hearing his explanation.
What a pity! We would rather we _________(follow) our teacher’s advice yesterday.
Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me _________the heavy work of study.
It’s _________(disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.
The girl _________(struggle) in the water when I passed by the river.
_________(many) to my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.
This is a modern, bright and well _________(equip) hospital, and its equipment is of the first level.
Now the international world are focusing their attention _________the situation of Syria.
完成句子
Health and environmental problems have increasingly become ______________________________________. 健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
A lack of confidence can ________________________________. 缺乏自信心会导致很多痛苦。
Maybe we should ___________________________modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。
You may have some difficulty at first. ______________________________. 开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。
Taking exercise helps us ___________________________ and keep a clear mind. 锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。
_____________________, his condition has improved. 因为这种治疗，他的病情有所好转。
_________________________________, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream. 她对自己得到的结果感到满意，她决定吃块冰激凌款待自己。
It is generally believed that ________________________. 人们普遍认为勤奋会导致成功。
I regret ________________________________________. 我很遗憾地告诉他他已经被开除了。
We want to _______________________________. 我们想让孩子们具有某些特殊的技能。
【参考答案】
1. wasting 2. it 3. confused 4. had followed 5. of/from 6. disturbing 7. was struggling 8. much 9. equipped 10. on
1. the focus of a concern/attention 2. lead to lots of suffering 3. get rid of/rid ourselves of 4. If so, please ring us 5. build up our body 6. Thanks to this treatment 7. Satisfied with the result she had got 8. hard work leads to success 9. to tell him that he has been fired 10. equip our children with some special skills.
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