2021届高中英语高考二轮专题：语法专题七 定语从句 word版有答案

定语从句
1．
I've
read
many
stories
of
Lei
Feng，________this
is
the
most
touching
one.
A．who　　　　　　　　　
B．of
which
C．of
whom
D．that
答案
B
[考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This
is
the
most
touching
one
of
the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。]
2．Reading
books，________takes
the
reader
to
other
worlds，is
a
wonderful
way
to
enjoy
life.
A．that
B．what
C．as
D．which
答案
D
[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading
books，代入定语从句后为：Reading
books
takes
the
reader
to
other
worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。]
3．This
was
returned
because
the
person________this
letter
was
addressed
had
died
three
years
ago.
A．to
whom
B．to
which
C．which
D．whom
答案
A
[考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address
this
letter
to
sb.把这封信寄给某人。]
4．On
the
second
floor
there
are
two
rooms，________is
used
as
a
meeting
room.
A．the
larger
of
which
B．one
of
them
C．the
larger
one
of
that
D．the
largest
of
which
答案
A
[句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the
larger
of
which＝and
the
larger
of
them＝and
the
larger
of
two
rooms。B项变为and
one
of
them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。]
5．—Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves?
—Yes，there's
one
point________we
must
insist
on.
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
答案
D
[the
point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。]
6．Following
the
girl，we
went
into
a
hall，on________walls
hung
a
few
pictures
of
some
famous
scientists.
A．its
B．which
C．whose
D．those
答案
C
[考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。]
7．These
old
pictures
bring
to
their
mind
the
college
days________they
spent
together，
________life
was
hard
but
happy。
A．when；whose
B．which；whose
C．which；when
D．when；which
答案
C
[句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the
college
days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In
the
college
days
life
was
hard
but
happy。]
8．Everyone
will
go
through
life's
stages
of
ups
and
downs，________self?respect
plays
a
key
role
in
the
maturity
of
a
person.
A．when
B．which
C．as
D．that
答案
A
[考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。]
9．There
were
several
messages
from
people，most
of________I
didn't
know，on
my
answeri
ng
machine
when
I
got
home.
A．those
B．which
C．whom
D．them
答案
C
[考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。]
10．The
reason________he
was
late
was________he
had
to
send
his
grandma
to
a
hospital.
A．that；why
B．why；because
C．why；that
D．that；because
答案
C
[考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the
reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the
reason...is/was
that...为固定句式，意为“理由是……”。]
11．Every
summer，the
beautiful
town
welcomes
top
buskers，or
street
performers，______
they're
called，from
all
over
the
world.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．what
答案
A
[句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。]
12．Remember
that
there
is
still
one
point________we
must
make
clear
at
the
conference
tomorrow.
A．where
B．why
C．when
D．that
答案
D
[考查定语从句。先行词为one
point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。]
13．The
mountain，______the
peak
is
hardly
seen，is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
area.
A．whose
B．which
C．of
which
D．that
答案
C
[考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of
which
the
peak＝the
peak
of
which＝whose
peak。]
14．That
e?book
is
no
larger
than
an
ordinary
book
with
a
screen______you
can
read
novels.
A．in
which
B．of
which
C．that
D．where
答案
D
[句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(＝on
which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：On_the_screen
you
can
read
novels。]
15．Mount
Huangshan
is
such
an
attractive
place
of
interest________everyone
likes
to
visit.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．what
答案
A
[先行词是place
of
interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的宾语，故A项正确。]